高三英语时态总复习.ppt
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高考英语动词时态语态复习PPT课件
We have finished our lunch already. Have you ever tried this method?
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比较一般过去时与现在完成时
1). 一般过去时只表示发生在过去的动作或存 在的状态, 不涉及对现在的影响；现在完成 时表示发生在过去的动作或状态一直延续到 现在,或强调过去的事情对现在的造成的影响 。
续到现在的动作或状态, 通常用于延续性动词. 常 与表示延续性的时间状语连用,如:so far, up to
now, recently, in the past 6 years, since…,
for … 等等．
I have lived in Jinan for 3 years.
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2).表示发生在过去的某一动作对现在造成的影响 或结果,常用的时间状语有: just ,already, yet, ever, never, once等等.
English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still regard it as my first love.
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六. 现在完成时(The Present Perfect Tense)
1. 结构: have (has) +过去分词
2.用法:
1). 现在完成时表示过去某一时间开始，一直延
My family lived in Qingdao ten years ago. （现在不在了)
My family have lived in Qingdao for 10 years.
(目前还在青岛)
have cleaned
即境活用：-- Look!Someone____________(clean)
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24
比较一般过去时与现在完成时
1). 一般过去时只表示发生在过去的动作或存 在的状态, 不涉及对现在的影响；现在完成 时表示发生在过去的动作或状态一直延续到 现在,或强调过去的事情对现在的造成的影响 。
续到现在的动作或状态, 通常用于延续性动词. 常 与表示延续性的时间状语连用,如:so far, up to
now, recently, in the past 6 years, since…,
for … 等等．
I have lived in Jinan for 3 years.
.
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2).表示发生在过去的某一动作对现在造成的影响 或结果,常用的时间状语有: just ,already, yet, ever, never, once等等.
English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still regard it as my first love.
.
22
六. 现在完成时(The Present Perfect Tense)
1. 结构: have (has) +过去分词
2.用法:
1). 现在完成时表示过去某一时间开始，一直延
My family lived in Qingdao ten years ago. （现在不在了)
My family have lived in Qingdao for 10 years.
(目前还在青岛)
have cleaned
即境活用：-- Look!Someone____________(clean)
高三英语时态复习公开课共50张PPT
Now great changes have taken place in my hometown.
• The environment has become more beautiful.
• The river is clearer and the sky is bluer.
Many families have not only color TV sets, but also telephones, fridges, computers, and so on.
next…, soon, etc.
4．be about to do 表示“正要干什么…”， 表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。
常与when 连用，when 此时意思： 就在这时，是并列连 词 构成句型： …be about to do …when….
I was about to leave when it rained.
2) he promised that he __________(join) us, but he hasn’t turned up at the party.
5. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )
概念：表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作
构成形式 ： am/is/are+doing 常用时间状语 ：
Tom: Our teacher, father.
时 现在
过去
将来 过去将来
体
一般 一般现在 一般过去 一般将来 一般过去
时
时
时
将来时
进行 完成
现在进行 过去进行
时
时
现在完成 过去完成 将来完成
高三英语复习：时态语态课件(共10张PPT)
将来进行时 will/shall be doing will/shall be being done
现在完成时
过去完成时 现在完成进行
时
have/has done had done
have/has been done had been done
have/has been doing
• 不同时态变被动的规律总结：
(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es :
• watch— ___________ teach—___________
• go— ___________
do— __________
• wash— ___________
cross— ___________
• mix— __________
at a young age, during the trip, on my previous visits, on April 4, 2016, last night, at the last minute, 表示过 去一段时间内经常发生的或习惯性的动作 第44题 其他根据并列动词时态
固定句式： since 句式 第32，38，40，共3题。 被动语态： 第33，34，35，36，37，41，54，共7题。 不规则动词： 第30，32，33，44，54，共5题
• 保留原来时态中助（will/shall/would/am/is/ are/was/were/has/have/had），把be动词变 为原来时态中do的形式，再加动词的过去分词。
对动词时态语态考察形式的总结：
• 一般现在时：1-14题 • (1)表示现在的状态或经常、反复、习惯性的
动作。 第3题，共1题 (2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。 第1，2，5，6，14，共5题 （3）主将从现 第4,9，10，11，12，13，共5题
高三时态复习.ppt
scarcely… before…
eg.1. We had scarcely ( or: Scarcely had we) gathered in the
grain before it began to rain.
2. I had no sooner (or: No sooner had I ) reached home than
--- Yes.
Have / had/ cut/ Did/go / did
--- Who ___ (cut ) it? ___ you ___(go) to the hair dresser?”
--- No, a friend of mine ___ (do) it for me.
7. All the preparations for the task ___ (complete), and we’re
he came to visit me .
现在完成时与现在完成进行时的比较
现在完成时：强调动作结果。 现在完成进行时：强调动作本身
eg: Li has been typing letters the whole morning. Li has typed six letters today. How long have you been reading the book? How many pages of the book have you read? Xiao Ming has been playing football since 4. Xiao Ming has played football 3 times this week.
--- It __ (get) better.
is getting
eg.1. We had scarcely ( or: Scarcely had we) gathered in the
grain before it began to rain.
2. I had no sooner (or: No sooner had I ) reached home than
--- Yes.
Have / had/ cut/ Did/go / did
--- Who ___ (cut ) it? ___ you ___(go) to the hair dresser?”
--- No, a friend of mine ___ (do) it for me.
7. All the preparations for the task ___ (complete), and we’re
he came to visit me .
现在完成时与现在完成进行时的比较
现在完成时：强调动作结果。 现在完成进行时：强调动作本身
eg: Li has been typing letters the whole morning. Li has typed six letters today. How long have you been reading the book? How many pages of the book have you read? Xiao Ming has been playing football since 4. Xiao Ming has played football 3 times this week.
--- It __ (get) better.
is getting
高三一轮复习高考时态复习课件【公开课】课件(共26张)
完成时
过去完成时： had done
将来完成时： will have done
注意：时态语态不分家
找谓语动词时态：
一、找时间状语 二、看已有谓语动词
三、理解语境
1、一般现在时（1）经常性、习惯性动 作；（2）客观事实或状态
常用时间状语：always, every time, now and then, often, seldom, sometimes, usually, etc.
常用时间状语：yesterday, last week, two days ago, the other day, in 1998, 时间段+later, 将来时
1. Tom will buy (buy) a new big house next week. leaves (leave) at 2. Hurry up. The train 8:00 clock. 3. I told him that I will see him the next day. would
1. I don’t actually work here. I am helping (help) out until the new secretary comes. 2. Jackwas working(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.
过去将来时常用时间状语：the next day/morning, the next/following week/month/year, etc
4、进行时态：be + doing,表示当时或 一段时间内正在或持续发生的动作
现在进行时常用时间状语：all the time, now, at 4 o’clock, at this moment, at present, etc.
高考英语语一轮复习——十六种时态课件(共18张PPT)
比较：一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。 Christine was an invalid all her life. (含义：她已不在人间。) Christine has been an invalid all her life. (含义：她现在还活着) Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。) Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. ( 含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去)
2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
A. read； was falling
B. was reading； fell
C. was reading； was falling
D. read；fell
答案B.句中的as = when, while，意为“当……之时”。描述一件事发生的背景
构成：S + have/has + V过去分词 +持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。 The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years. 中国有2000年的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去） I have been learning English since three years ago. 自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。 (动作还将继续下去） B.表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。 We have been waiting for you for half an hour. 我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到，如同在电话里说的，还会继续等) C.有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。 They have been living in this city for ten years. They have lived in this city for ten years. 他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。 I have been working here for five years. I have worked here for five years. 我在这里已经工作五年了。 D.大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。 I have been writing a book.（动作还将继续下去） 我一直在写一本书。 I have written a book.（动作已经完成） 我已经写了一本书。 They have been building a bridge. 他们一直在造一座桥。 They have built a bridge. 他们造了一座桥。
2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
A. read； was falling
B. was reading； fell
C. was reading； was falling
D. read；fell
答案B.句中的as = when, while，意为“当……之时”。描述一件事发生的背景
构成：S + have/has + V过去分词 +持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。 The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years. 中国有2000年的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去） I have been learning English since three years ago. 自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。 (动作还将继续下去） B.表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。 We have been waiting for you for half an hour. 我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到，如同在电话里说的，还会继续等) C.有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。 They have been living in this city for ten years. They have lived in this city for ten years. 他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。 I have been working here for five years. I have worked here for five years. 我在这里已经工作五年了。 D.大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。 I have been writing a book.（动作还将继续下去） 我一直在写一本书。 I have written a book.（动作已经完成） 我已经写了一本书。 They have been building a bridge. 他们一直在造一座桥。 They have built a bridge. 他们造了一座桥。
高三英语 时态和语态复习 (共53张PPT)
I stayed up last night, for I had a lot of homework to do. Where did you go just now?
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
现在完成时
构成： have (has) +过去分词。
现在完成时常与一些时间状语连用, 如： already; yet; just; before; recently ; lately ;等。
1)表示动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响。如：
I have just come back from America.
The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer.
c. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反 复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人 的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.
用于现在完成时的句型 1）It is the first / second time….the only--- that…结构中的
从句部分，用现在完成时。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. It is the only detective novel that I have ever read. 2）This is the… that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时. This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
现在完成时
构成： have (has) +过去分词。
现在完成时常与一些时间状语连用, 如： already; yet; just; before; recently ; lately ;等。
1)表示动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响。如：
I have just come back from America.
The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer.
c. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反 复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人 的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.
用于现在完成时的句型 1）It is the first / second time….the only--- that…结构中的
从句部分，用现在完成时。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. It is the only detective novel that I have ever read. 2）This is the… that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时. This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
高考英语动词时态语态复习课件
be going to 有很强的计划性;打算干什么;而will表示谈 话时临时决定的意图;具有临时性和偶然性
① The telephone is ringing I _____ answer it
√A. will B am going to C am to D am about to
② Alice; why didn’t you come yesterday
3 用一般过去时表示过去经常发生的动作 也可用 used to do或 would do 代替 During the vacation I often swam /
would swim / used to swim in the sea 假期期间我常在大海里游泳
I used ur daily life as a high school student
using 3 sentences or more;使用实意动词 和系动词; 注意动词形式变化
一 一般现在时 The Simple Present tense
1 结构: do/does
2 用法: 1 经常性或习惯性的动作;常与表示频率 的时间状语连用;如often; usually; always; every day/year; sometimes; on Sunday等
My family have lived in Zhuhai for 10 years 目前还在珠海
2 过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用;而 现在完成时通常与不确定的或包括现在在内的时 间状语连用;或无时间状语
I study hard every day and I get along well with my classmates; but sometimes I miss my families
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5. When I was at college I _______ three foreign language but I ________ all except a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten
2. We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _______ to her? A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened
3. Hello, I ____ you were in London. How long _________ here? A. don’t know; were you B. hadn’t known; are you C. haven’t known; are D. didn’t know; have you been
A. painted
B. had painted
C. have been painting D. have painted
2. --- Have you had any letters from him? --- No, I haven’t, but my wife _______ him
regularly . A. has heard from B. has been hearing from C. had heard from D. hears
结论:现在完成时表示动作已完成,着重结果;现在 完成进行时表示动作的完成(根据语境,也可能动 作未完成),且强调动作的持续性.
e.g I have written three letters.
I have been writing three letters. 下列动词不能用于现在完成进行时. 短暂类动词:finish, marry, get up, come, go 感官类动词:see, hear, watch, notice, seem, appear 存在类,保持类动词: keep; exist; remain; stay; 认知类动词: understand; know; believe; think
2. --- When shall we leave? --- As soon as I ______ what I _______.
A. will finish; do B. have finished, am doing C. finish, will do D. finish, do
3. At that time he _____ in the library.
结论:一般过去时所表示的事情纯属过去,与现在情 况没联系.现在完成时所表示的事情与现在情况有 联系,是过去事情在现在产生的结果或对现在的影 响.
2. 现在完成时与现在完成进行时
1. --- Hi, Tracy, you look tired. “
--- I am tired. I _______ the living room all day.
C. I haven’t noticed. D. I didn’t notice.
4. 一般过去时和过去进行时 1. He ______ a book about China last year, but I
don’t know if he ______ it. A. wrote; has finished B. was writing; has finished C. was writing; had finished D. wrote; will finish 2. Tom ________ into the house when no one
Байду номын сангаас
A. worked
B. had worked
C. was working D. would work
4. The students ____ busily when Miss Brown
went to get a book she ____ in the office.
A. were working; had left B. worked; left
4. I’m glad to tell you that we _____ the work in
less time than we _____ expected to.
A. finished; were
B. have finished; are
C. have finished; were D. had finished; were
3. 现在进行时和过去进行时
1. I don’t really work here. I ____ until the new secretary _______. A. just help out; comes B. have just helped out; will come C. am just helping out; comes D. will just help out; has come
C. had worked; left
D. were working;
would leave
5. --- Hey, look where you are going!
--- Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _______.
A. I’m not noticing. B. I wasn’t noticing.
1.一般过去时与现在完成时：
1. --- Where __you __ (put) the book? I can’t see it anywhere.
--- I ___(put) it right here. But now it’s gone. A. did ; put; put B. have; put; put C. did; put; have put D. have; put; have put