2019山东省济南市中考英语真题及答案
山东省济南市中考英语试题.docx
绝密★启用前济南市2019年初三年级学业水平考试英语试题本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。
答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。
直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分共105分I、听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子如每个句子听一遍。
1. A. Please come here, Amy.B. Let’s go to the factory.C. This is my sister Cindy.2. A. I play tennis once a week.B. He never eats junk food.C. She gets up at six o'clock.3. A. Were you late for school?B. Do you have a basketball?C. Did you buy any vegetables?4. A. Tina has long straight hair.B. Lisa had a wonderful idea.C. Anna will be back next year.5. A.What5s his phone number?B. What's the matter with her?C. Where is our music teacher?B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。
每段对话听两遍。
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。
山东省济南市2019年中考英语复习第一部分第9课时八下Units3_4试题(含答案)160
第 9 课时八年级下册 Units 3～4Ⅰ.选择填空1.—Could you please pictures on the wall?—Sure.A. not to drawB. don't drawC. not drawD. not drawing2. As one of the school rules，middle school students are not to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden3.My mother always compares me others. I am very annoyed.A. withB. toC. forD. about4.Helen has got two brothers.of them likes chocolate， but she loves it.A. NeitherB. NoneC. EachD. Any5.She lent me an umbrella I wouldn't get wet in the rain.A. forB. so thatC. in order toD. such that6.—Did you catch the early bus this morning?—Yes. The bus started to move I got on it.A. thoughB. beforeC. as soon asD. as if7.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dish， Tony?—Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this， I think.A. matterB. messC. troubleD. difficulty8.People usually touch something with their.A. eyesB. nosesC. mouthsD. fingers9.—Mom，shall we go to the beach tomorrow?—It the weather.A. carries onB. lives onC. depends onD. holds on10.The little girl was crying because her mother didn't allowe herthe ice-cream.A. eatB. eatsC. to eatD. ateⅡ.完形填空( 2017·南京中考 )You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow.But you want to1the weather forecast(预告 )first to seewhether there will be rain or not. Your father turns on thetelevision and the family listens to the 2 make the weather report.“It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning， 3 clearing byearly afternoon. The high tomorrow will be 85.”As there will be no rain， the whole family feels 4. Withoutthe weather forecast， you would not know this ， and you would just have to take your chances. But now， you can plan your picnic 5 worrying whether it will rain or not.The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known asthe father of the weather bureau. He was the first person to publish6 weather forecasts in the United States.Abbe began his daily weather bulletins(简报 ) in 1869. They were based on weather7he drew from telegraphed reports of weatherconditions. Because of their accuracy(正确) ， the reports were 8 .Congress( 国会 )became9in Abbe's weather reports. They madeAbbe a meteorologist (someone who studies weather conditions)， and he 10issuing ( 公布 ) forecasts three times a day. He was the first official forecaster of the U. S. Weather Service.Because he often forecast probable storms， Abbe earned the nickname of “Old Probabilities.”1.A. produce B. spread C. check D. organize2.A. fireman B. postman C. fisherman D. weatherman3.A. so B. but C. after D. because4.A. happy B. worried C. stressed D. curious5.A. about B. without C. against D. from6.A. online B. polluted C. daily D. indoor7.A. maps B. stations C. space D. centres8.A. strange B. popular C. terrible D. useless9.A. successful B. similar C. bored D. interested10. A. avoided B. began C. minded D. riskedⅢ.阅读理解七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项 . 选项中有两项为剩余选项 .Whenyou speak， write a letter and makea telephone call ， your words carry a message. People communicate with words. 12 Tears in your eyes tell others that you're sad or unhappy. When you put up your hand in class，your teacher knows you want to say something or ask somequestions. You shake your head in China ， and people know you are saying“no”. You nod in China ， and people know you are saying“yes”. Other things can also carry messages. For example，asign at the bus stop helps you know which bus to take. A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. 3 There are a lot ofsigns around you. You can receive messages from them all the time.4An artist can use his pictures to tell about the beautifulmountains ， the blue sea and many other things. Books can tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and theirideas.5 They all help us know the news in the world and what other people are thinking about.A. People can communicate in many other ways.B. Communicating is important in our life.C. A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly.D. Books， letters，TV，radio，films and the Internet all help us to communicate with others.E. Do you think you can communicate without words?F. How many kinds of communication do you know?G. Signs on the door tell you where you go in or out.1. 2. 3. 4.5.Ⅳ.达成句子依据汉语意思达成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词 .1.不论发生什么事，我都不会改变想法 .，I won't change my mind.2.让我们去远足而不是待在家里 .Let's go hiking staying at home.3.珍妮和她的朋友们关系不好 .Jenny doesn't with her friends.4.她早早出了，的是能及抵达那边 .She started early arrive there in time.5.我的划取决于我要去哪儿 .Our plan where we will go.6.在周末，我去经常和朋友逛 .I hang out with friends on weekends.Ⅴ.面表达跟着网技的不停展，人信息的方式也在不停化. “使用卡片是子卡片”的，你上周在你班睁开了一. 依据下表提示，写一份100 左右的告，介此次的果并表自己的点.使用卡片是子卡片？1.手工制作、激励更多地使用30%的同学愿意使用卡2.携方便、便于保留片，原由：3.⋯⋯1.信息量大、快捷分享70%的同学愿意使用子卡2.、利于保片，原由：3.⋯⋯你的点⋯⋯参照答案Ⅰ. 1 ～ 5 CCAAB 6～10 CBDCCⅡ. 1 ～ 5 CDBAB 6 ～10 CABDBⅢ. ECGADⅣ. 1. Whatever happens 2. instead of 3. get on4. in order to5. depends on6. used toⅤ.I made a survey about whether to use paper cards or e-cards inour class.About 30%of the students like to use paper cards. First ， they make them themselves so they use them more. Second， paper cards can be carried everywhere and kept for a long time. Third ， people can read them without computers.The others like to use e-cards.First，e-cards car ry much information and can be shared quickly. Besides ， using e-cards can save paper. In this way we can help protect the environment. What's more，people can make different designs of e-cards they like.Although I prefer to use e-cards ， however ， in my view ， as long as we make good use of cards，both kinds of cards will help us a lot.。
2019年济南市英语中考试题及答案
济南市2019年初三年级学业水平考试英语试题本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷共8页，满分为85分；第Ⅱ卷共4页，满分为35分。
本试题共12页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）注意事项：第Ⅰ卷为选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答案写在试卷上无效。
Ⅰ.听力测试A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
（5分）1. A. His name’s Mike. B. He’s my friend. C. My brother isat home.2. A. Are these your books? B. Do you have white shirts? C. Do they havea basketball?3. A. She isn’t my sister. B. I don’t like hamburgers. C. We can’tbe late for class.4. A. Why does Bob like math? B. When is your art class? C. Who is thatyoung man?5. A. See you tomorrow evening. B. Please keep quiet. C. Let’s go atsix o’clock.B)听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与你听到的对话内容相符的一项。
每段对话听两遍。
（5分）6. A B. C.7. A. B. C.8. A. B. C.9. A. B. C.10. A. B. C.C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。
【附20套名校中考真题】2019山东济南中考英语试卷(解析版)
济南2019年初三年级学业水平考试英语试题本试题分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷共8页，满分为85分；第II卷共4页，满分为35分。
本试题共12页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号、考试科目涂写在答砚卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
考试结束后。
将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题共85分)注意事项：第Ⅰ卷为选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答短卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答案写在试卷上无效。
【2019山东济南】Ⅰ. 听力测试[来A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
(5分)1. A. I eat breakfast at seven o'clock. B. His math teacher is Mr. Martin.[C. Rick wants to join the music club.2. A. Do you like thrillers? B. Can Lucy play the guitar?C. What about going to a movie?3. A. There's a panda in the zoo. B. Let's go to school right now.C. Celia is having lunc4. A. Why do you like the gift so much? B. Did you take a sC. How are you getting on with your study?5. A. I’d like a sandw ich. B. I want to be a reporter when I groC. Alison, please take out your notebook[B)听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。
山东济南2019中考英语重点试题(听力材料、解析)
山东济南2019中考英语重点试题（听力材料、解析）时间120分钟总分值120分第I卷〔选择题共80分〕听力部分A〕听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，没个句子读一遍〔5分〕()1.A.Wouldyoulikesomemoredrink?B.Wouldyouliketohavesomedrink?C.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?D.Wouldyoulikesomemoremilk?()2.A.Myfather’scarnumberisG67885.B.Myfather’scarnumberisJ68875.C.Myfather’scarnumberisD697785.D.Myfather’scarnumberisB698875.()3.A.Let’sputthesebooksinthebox.B.Don’tputthesebooksinthebox.C.Iwanttoputthesebooksinthebox.D.Ican’tputthesebooksinthebox.()4.A.TomhasturnedhisMP3on.B.TomhasturnedhisMP3down.C.TomhasturnedhisMP3off.D.TomhastakenhisMP3off.()5.A.Thisisn’thismobilephone.Helefthisintheoffice.B.Thisishismobilephone.Ileftmineintheoffice.C.Thisisn’thermobilephone.Herswasleftintheoffice.D.Thisishermobilephone.Herswasrightintheoffice.B〕在录音中，你将听到五段对话及五个问题。
请依照对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
〔5分〕()6.A.Shehastogotoseethedoctor.B.Shedoesn’tknowwherethecinemais.C.Shedoesn’tlikeseeingthefilm.()7.A.InthepostofficeB.Inthelibrary.C.Onthetrain.()8.A.For4days.B.For3days.C.For2days.()9.A.Hewasturningonthelight.B.Hewaslookingforthelight.C.Hewasreadinginpoorlight.()10.A.Theirfavouritefood.B.Theradioprogramme.C.Theweather.C〕在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。
山东省济南市2019年中考英语复习第一部分第15课时九全Units5_6试题(含答案)147
第 15 课时九年级 Units 5～6Ⅰ.选择填空1.—China is getting better and better at making high technology products.—That's right.People around the world can hardly avoid products made in China.A. not buyingB. not to buyC. to buyD. buying2. —Your coat looks nice. Is it wool?—Yes， and it's Zhejiang.A. made of; made byB. made from; made inC. made of; made inD. made from; made by3. To my surprise， I met Bob in the street yesterday.A. by accidentB. by the wayC. by mistakeD. by the time4. I couldn't find my umbrella everywhere.Maybe someone took mine.A. by the timeB. by the wayC. by mistakeD. by accident5. —I didn't see you on Bob's birthday?—Oh， I. We only met twice.A. didn't inviteB. wasn't invitedC. not inviteD. to not invite6.that our teacher will come back in three days.A. It saysB. It reportsC. It is saysD. It is said7. —Excuse me， haven't you learned the new law? Everyone ina car must wear the seat belt.—Sorry ， we won't do that again.A. foodB. trafficC. medicineD. education8.—Look，is dancing under the tree.—Oh， that's my cousin，Anna.A. everybodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. somebody9. Mom is making dinner. It so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds10. He is an honest boy. I have no reason to what he said.A. hearB. doubtC. repeatD. believeⅡ.完形填空My mother used to ask me what was the most important part of the body. Through the years I kept trying to give the correct answer.When I was young ， I thought 1 was very important to us ashumans， so I said，“My ears，Mommy.”She said ，“No. Many people are deaf. Keep thinking about it and Iwill ask you again.”Several years later，she asked me again. This time I told her，“Mommy， sight is very important to 2，so it must be our eyes.”She 3 me and told me，“You are learning fast，4the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”Over the next few years，she asked me a few more times and alwaysher answer was ，“No， but you are getting smarter every year，my child.”Then last year ，my grandpa5.Everybody was hurt ， and everybody was crying.My momasked me，“Do you know the most important body part yet ， my dear ？”I was greatly 6 when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a7 between her and me. She saw the confusion(疑惑 ) on my face and told me ，“This question is very important. It shows that you have8lived your life.” I saw her eyes filled up with tears. She said，“My dear ， the most important body par t is your shoulder.”I asked ，“Is it because it holds up your head？”She replied，“No， it is because it can hold the head of a friendor loved one when they9. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry onsometimes in life ， my dear. I only hope that you will have a shoulderto cry on when you need it.”Then and there ， I knew the most important body part is not a10one. It is sympathetic(怜悯的 ) to the pain of others.1.A. sight B. sound C. taste D. sense2.A. someone B. everyoneC. somethingD. everything3.A. looked after B. looked aroundC. looked atD. looked down4.A. though B. although C. but D. however5.A. went away B. died awayC. ran awayD. passed away6.A. knocked B. surprisedC. pleasedD. moved7.A. match B. competitionC. gameD. contest8. A. completely B. happilyC. totallyD. really9. A. sing B. cry C. shout D. sigh10. A. childish B. selfishC. foolishD. bookishⅢ.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案达成对话. Mark: Hello，Sally.1Sally: Hello，Mark!Mark: 2Sally: No，he isn't. He has gone to Toronto to visit our uncle.Mark: 3Sally: No ， he went alone. I want to go，too，but my mother needs my help in the garden.Mark: He must be having a great time. Well，I have something to tell him. 4Sally: I think he'll be back on Sunday afternoon. Can I take a messagefor him?Mark: Yes. Could you just tell him to call me back?Sally: 51.A. That is my sister Kate.B. This is Mark speaking.C.Can you play the guitar? D.Is that your brother?2. A. Is Bill there? B. How's it going?C. Are you free today?D. Where is Bill?3.A. Who did he go with?B. Did he take the train?C.Did he go with anyone? D.What did he do there?4.A. What's his favorite day?B. What do you think of the city?C. How often does he go there?D. When will he come back?5. A. You're welcome. B. Sure，no problem.C. Here you are.D. I can't stand it.Ⅳ.阅读理解Lots of students know what a marathon(马拉松赛跑) is，but perhaps they don't know what a triathlon is. The triathlon is a sport that hasthree parts —swimming， bicycling and running. It is not an easy sport ，but a man named Joe Salter is very good at it. A few months ago，he finished a special triathlon—he juggled(抛起接住) three balls all thetime during the triathlon. That is to say，he kept on throwing and catching three balls while he was swimming，riding a bicycle and running.31-year-old Joe is from Fl orida ， the USA. He loves juggling and he started at the age of 8. Joe did well in juggling. Later，he got the idea to do a triathlon and juggle at the same time to make it more fun.Many juggling fans laughed at his idea and thought it was just a joke.But Joe didn't give up and he kept practising it. Because of his hardwork， he made it at last.Talking about his triathlon，Joe said swimming was the hardest part.“It was difficult and complex(复杂的)，” he said.“I basically onlyused my legs ， so it took quite a lot of work. Also， swimming in open water made it a little harder. It was not like in a po ol. ”1.According to the writer， the common triathlon.A. is a difficult sportB. is more famous than the marathonC. includes the three parts and jugglingD. includes the marathon and swimming2.Joe's triathlon was special because during the triathlon.A. he picked up three ballsB. he played jugglingC. he carried his bicycle on his shoulderD. he threw away all his balls3.Many juggling fans thought Joe's idea.A. could not be realizedB. should not be laughed atC. should be realized as soon as possibleD. could make triathlon more exciting4.The underlined part“made it” in the 2nd paragraph probably means.A. forgotB. failedC. succeededD. left5.Swimming was the hardest part for Joe mainly because.A. he swam in open waterB. his swimming skills were badC. he was very tired when swimmingD. he almost could only swim with his legsⅤ.选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适合的动词，并用其适合形式填空. 有的需要加助动词或不定式符号 .(每词限用一次 ).share enjoy learn study teachNow more than20schools in the northwest of China are using E-textbooks. Some teachers say that they make learning easier and (1)more convenient.Jing Xuan is excited about lessons like Chinese， English and math. She(2)the pictures and animations(动画 ) in the E-textbooks. The children here (3)with E-textbooks since last September with the help of the E-textbooks.Some good ideas(4) at times. Some parents encourage their children to try the E-tex tbooks to make learning easier.But others worry about their children's health.“You can't imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks ischanging the way the students learn!More and more students(5) with E-textbooks in the future. However， there is still a long way to go，” said the headmaster.Ⅵ.达成句子依据汉语意思达成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词 .1.据我所知，他今日不会来了 .know， he isn't coming today.2.看！大地都被雪覆盖着 .Look！The ground snow.3.冰箱里装满了各种各种的水果和蔬菜.The fridge is all kinds of fruits and vegetables.4.他没有说一句话，忽然就走了 .He left sudden without saying a word. 5.孩子们应该敬佩他们的父亲母亲 .Children should their parents.6.他确实是我教过的最聪慧的学生 .He is the cleverest student I've ever taught. 7.这块木头将要被制成一个小凳子 .This piece of wood will a small bench.参照答案Ⅰ. 1 ～ 5 DCACB 6～10 DBDABⅡ. 1 ～ 5 BBCCD 6～10 BCDBBⅢ. BACDBⅣ. ABACDⅤ. 1. teaching 2. enjoys 3. have studied4. are shared/can be shared5. will learnⅥ. 1. As far as I 2. is covered by3. filled with4. all of a5. look up to6. without doubt7. be made into。
【中考真题】2019年山东省济南市中考英语真题试卷(附答案)
绝密★启用前【中考真题】2019年山东省济南市中考英语真题试卷（附答案)注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单选题1．--Have you ever seen___ new movie, The Wandering Earth（流浪地球）?--Yes, and Wu Jing is my favorite actor.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．--I'm always afraid to ask questions because of my poor____.--You'd better practice speaking English more.A．introduction B．information C．pronunciation D．instruction 3．一What do you think of Tom?一He is a(n) _____ boy who is always telling the truth.A．humorous B．honest C．brave D．creative 4．They are going to have their wedding _______ the morning of October 1st.A．on B．in C．of D．at5．一I think Mrs. Lin is the most excellent teacher in our school.一_________, she teaches us well and cares about us a lot.A．Simply B．Mainly C．Exactly D．Mostly 6．—Happy birthday, Mr. Wang! Here are some presents from ________ of us.—Thank you so much, boys and girls!A．both B．neither C．either D．all7．Daily homework is necessary, __________ too much homework may bring harm to students. A．so B．but C．for D．or8．If you want to try some local food, don't _________ the food festival this weekend. A．miss B．carry C．hold D．bring 9．Pass me the dictionary, please. I want to __________ some new words.A．look for B．look up C．look after D．look through 10．—_______ do you communicate with your foreign friends?—By writing e-mails.试卷第2页，总10页A ．HowB ．WhyC ．WhereD ．When11．一I just saw Peter in the library.—It _______ be him. He is studying in the classroom. A ．needn'tB ．mustn'tC ．shouldn'tD ．can't12．I' m sorry I can't finish the task on time because I____ only 10 minutes. A ．will giveB ．was givenC ．am givenD ．gave13．It is 4:30 pm. Ben and Leon _______ their work, so they are playing chess now. A ．finishB ．finishedC ．have finishedD ．will finish14．--Could you tell me____ so well?--Without the teacher's help, it was impossible for me to get the prize, A ．how did you do it B ．when you did it C ．why did you do itD ．how you did it15．一Are you willing to live on Mars one day?一__________. It sounds interesting, but it still worries me. A ．I'm not sure B ．Sure, I will C ．That's all right D ．I hope so二、阅读单选Time flies. My summer vacation ended in the blink of an eye, but one thing is still on my mind. From July 25 to 27, I worked as a volunteer at the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden in Sichuan. I experienced the life of being a panda keeper.My work included cleaning the pandas’ home, feeding the pandas and making food for them. The panda I took care of was named Jingke. When I went to feed him, he would stretch(伸出) one of his forefeet out on a shelf that hung on the fence and wait for his food. He would quickly grab the food as soon as I brought it to him. Can you guess what would happened next? Jingke would lie down and begin to eat. I could hear him crunching(嘎吱作响地咀嚼) on his food and see him twisting his body around like a dancer. It was really cute. This was one of the most interesting things I saw when I worked there.When I fed Jingke, I touched his fur(毛). Most people think that panda's fur would be soft. But actually, panda's fur is very hard. I felt like I was touching needles.I looked at his teeth, too — they were sharp and big. No wonder the panda keepers told us that pandas are not only cute, but also dangerous.I am happy to be so close to the pandas. This experience lets me know that it is no easy to be a panda keeper.16．What is the meaning of the underlined phrase in paragraph 1?A．瞬息万变B．眨眼之间C．成年累月D．一夜之间17．As a panda keeper, what did the writer usually do except ________ ?A．cleaning the pandas' home B．feeding the pandasC．training the pandas D．making food for the pandas 18．What was Jingke like when he was eating?A．A fighter. B．A baby.C．A dancer. D．A snake.19．According to this passage, we can know that panda's fur is ___________.A．hard B．softC．comfortable D．smooth20．What is the best title of this passage?A．A panda lover B．Keeping pandasC．The pandas in Wolong D．My experience as a panda keeper Egypt is one of the oldest civilizations (文明) in the world. It has great culture and history. Let’s take a look at some wonderful places in the country.Arabian DesertDo you think it might be fun to ride a camel in the desert? If so, you should go to the Arabian Desert. It is also known as the Eastern Desert. It takes up nearly one-quarter of Egypt's land. Riding a camel is fun. Camels kneel down to let you sit on them.LuxorIf you want to see ancient palaces and buildings, Luxor is a great place to go. People there call it the "open-air museum of ancient Egypt". Many people visit Luxor every year. Some famous places there include the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens.The Great SphinxThe Great Sphinx is a statue of a lion with a man's head. It's very large. The Sphinx is about 240 feet long (about 73 m) and 65 feet high (about 20m). Its eyes are two meters high! For hundreds of years, the Sphinx has guarded(守卫) the Great Pyramid of Khufu. 21．What can we know about the Arabian Desert?A．It is the third largest desert in the world.B．It takes up nearly one-quarter of Egypt's land.试卷第4页，总10页C ．It is located in Western Africa.D ．It is famous for its large number of camels.22．What does the underlined word “it" refer to in this passage? A ．DessertB ．Egypt.C ．Valley.D ．Luxor.23．Which of the following places is NOT in Egypt? A ．Luxor.B ．The Valley of the Kings.C ．The Valley of the Queens.D ．Kilimanjaro.24．________ guards the Great Pyramid of Khufu. A ．The Eastern Desert B ．The Great Sphinx C ．The Nile RiverD ．The Arabian Desert25．This passage is mainly about _______. A ．the history of Africa B ．famous pyramids in Egypt C ．famous places in Egypt D ．the largest country in AfricaAre you short-sighted? If you are, your parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having you get an eye massage(按摩), take medicine or even get surgery(手术). People who offer these services or products often say that they can reduce or even cure short sight.However, you will no longer see advertisements like this before long. The government has issued a notice to ban(禁止) busin esses from using words like “recovery" or "short sight cure" in their advertisements.The notice says that short sight cannot be completely cured with current medical technology. Therefore, these advertisements could mislead children and their parents.Young people can prevent and control short sight by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers. People who have sight problems should first go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do.More than 450 million Chinese have suffered from short sight since June 2018. Short sight rates are around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high school students and 80 percent for senior high school students. This is likely because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic devices.To reduce short sight among young people, the government made a new plan last August. The plan is designed to limit the amount of time children spend playing video games, as well aslimit the production of new video games.26．Some people say that they can cure short sight to _________.A．show off their high-leveled skills B．sell more products and services C．share their medical technology D．prove that eye massages are useful 27．Advertisements with the word "__________“ will be banned by the government. A．recovery B．eyesight C．short sight D．surgery28．If you have a sight problem, you should ___________ first.A．get surgery B．get an eye massageC．take some medicine D．ask a doctor for advice 29．According to this passage, which group has the highest short sight rate?A．Primary school students. B．Junior high school students, C．Senior high school students. D．College students.30．From the last two paragraphs, we can know that _________.A．students should be stopped from using mobile phonesB．students in lower grades are more likely to get short sightC．production of new video games will be limitedD．a law was made to protect the eyesight of peopleWu Yue, a 14-year-old student at a Junior High School in Hangzhou, usually has lunch with his classmates in their dining hall. But one day, a newcomer, the school headmaster, joined them at the same table. They talked about the food that the dining hall offered and had a nice chat.Wu is not alone. Many students across China have the chance to eat with their headmasters. The government issued a notice on food safety and nutrition (营养) management in schools, asking headmasters from kindergarten to high school to have meals with students. The rule took effect(生效) on April 1st.Many schools now have seats for school managers when they eat with students in the dining hall. After talking with them, the managers have to write reports and make suggestions to dining hall workers. Many students were asked about the food that they liked most. To their surprise, their favorite dishes appeared in the dining hall later. “It's not just about the food. It makes me feel that I have a say in school," explained one student. "My ideas are valued."Some headmasters regard these mealtime conversations as their main chance to试卷第6页，总10页communicate with students. And they notice that some students prefer meat to vegetables. “We are thinking about how to improve the dining hall's dishes and provide students with a healthy diet," one headmaster said. As students become more familiar with the school managers, they begin to express their own points of view."It's important to understand students' requirements. Our practice shows the school's sense of responsibility," another headmaster said.31．Who is the newcomer to have lunch with students at the dining hall? A ．The new student. B ．The school teacher. C ．The school headmaster. D ．The dining hall worker.32．When did the rule take effect? A ．On April 1st. B ．On March 1st. C ．On January 1st.D ．On May 1st. 33．What do the school managers have to do after chatting with students? A ．They have to take a walk with students in the schoolyard. B ．They have to play games with students on the playground. C ．They have to help the dining hall workers do some cleaning.D ．They have to write reports and make suggestions to dining hall workers. 34．According to paragraph 4, what are the school managers thinking about? A ．How to improve their dining hall conditions. B ．How to provide students with a healthy diet. C ．How to communicate with the parents. D ．How to make friends with the students.35．From this passage, we can infer(推断) __________. A ．students are not satisfied with the school's management B ．students now prefer fruit and vegetables to meatC ．school managers pay more attention to food safety and nutritionD ．the relationship between teachers and students becomes better三、根据首字母填空根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。
初三中考试卷 英语(山东济南卷)
2019年中考考前最后一卷【山东A 卷】英 语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
共12页，满分150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名和准考证号写在试卷规定的位置。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I 卷（选择题 共105分）注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
I. 听力测试（30分）A) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
（7.5分） 1. A. Where is my computer game? B. Is that Eric’s schoolbag? C. They are my two sisters. 2. A. How much is this T-shirt? B. Do you like oranges?C. He doesn’t have a baseball. 3. A. I like to play basketball. B. When is Jenny’s birthday? C. Alan is my best friend. 4. A. They can tell you stories. B. Are you busy after school? C. I usually get up at six. 5. A. You must be on time.B. I know how you feel.C. How do you get to school?B) 听录音，从每题A 、B 、C 三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。
每段对话听两遍。
（7.5分） 6. When did the woman see the fashion show?7. Which sport does Ricky like to watch?8. How did Lucy use to go to school?9. Which subject did Kate use to be afraid of?10. What is the woman going to do?C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。
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2019山东省济南市中考英语真题及答案选择题部分共105分I.听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子如每个句子听一遍．1．（1.5分）A． Please come here， Amy．B． Let's go to the factory．C． This is my sister Cindy．2．（1.5分）A． I play tennis once a week．B． He never eats junk food．C． She gets up at six o'clock．3．（1.5分）A． Were you late for school？B． Do you have a basketball？C． Did you buy any vegetables？4．（1.5分）A． Tina has long straight hair．B． Lisa had a wonderful idea．C． Anna will be back next year．5．（1.5分）A．What's his phone number？B． What's the matter with her？C． Where is our music teacher？B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项．每段对话听两遍．6．（ 1.5分）7．（ 1.5分）8．（ 1.5分）9．（ 1.5分）10．（ 1.5分）C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题．请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案．对话及问题听两遍．11．（7.5分）（1）A． Food．B． Water．C． Paper．（2）A． Four．B． Six．C． Ten．（3）A． At about 7：00．B． At about 8：00．C． At about 9：00．（4）A． Play chess．B． Have a talk．C． Sing a song．（5）A． Cooking．B． Writing．C． Shopping．D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题．请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案．短文及问题听两遍．12．（7.5分）（1）A． On Friday．B． On Monday．C． On Wednesday．（2）A． She wrote a letter．B． She sent a postcard．C． She made a phone call．（3）A． Near a bus stop．B． In a post office．C． In her school．（4）A． One day．B． Two days．C． Three days．（5）A． Helpful．B． Lucky．C． Brave．II读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）13．（1分）This book is a /bit/ difficult for me．（）A．bed B．bat C．bad D．bit14．（1分）The French boy enjoys his school． /laif/ in China．（）A．late B．life C．laugh D．knife15．（1分）Is there a swimming /puːl/ in your neighborhood？（）A．pool B．peel C．push D．pale16．（1分）The movie star needs some /ˈpraɪvət/ time to relax herself．（）A．project B．provide C．product D．private17．（1分）It took some photos with the new /ˈkæmərə/ on my birthday．（）A．cinema B．calendar C．camera D．kilometerIII. 选择填空从毎题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（20分）18．（1分）﹣Hi， Bob．_____？﹣I'm fine， thanks．（）A．What's this B．Where are youC．Who's that D．How are you19．（1分）﹣Is this your brother's hat？﹣No， it isn't． The black one is ．（）A．his B．him C．she D．her20．（1分）﹣I often eat apples．﹣Me， too． apple a day keeps the doctor away．（）A．A B．An C．The D．/21．（1分）﹣What does your cousin look like？ Is he tall or ？﹣He is tall． And he is strong．（）A．short B．thin C．long D．small22．（1分）﹣My favorite sport is baseball．﹣So you can the baseball club．（）A．give B．play C．join D．meet23．（1分）一Hello． Is Gina there？一Sorry， she's not home．（）A．to B．at C．on D．of24．（1分）1 can't find my ruler． I don't know _____ it's somewhere in the living room．（）A．so B．if C．but D．be25．（1分）﹣ ______is your art teacher？﹣Mr．Miller． He is my favorite teacher．（）A．What B．Where C．How D．Who26．（1分）I'm going to the______ tomorrow． I want to borrow a few books about science．A．museum B．library C．mountain D．hospital 27．（1分）My best friend Alice is much ______than me． I'm very outgoing．（）A．. quiet B．quieterC．quietest D．the quietest28．（1分）﹣Has Linda washed the clothes？﹣No， she hasn't． She ______it after she finishes her homework．（）A．did B．has done C．will do D．was doing 29．（1分）﹣I'm very sorry， Dad． I failed the math test．_____．You've tried very hard．（）A．You're welcome B．Sounds goodC．That's for sure D．Never mind30．（1分）﹣Excuse me． Could you speak a little louder？ I can't hear you ______．﹣﹣OK．（）A．hardly B．cheaply C．clearly D．heavily31．（1分）﹣Look!____ beautiful flowers!﹣And they smell very nice．（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an32．（1分）Allan has a pet dog． I often see him ______the dog in the morning．（）A．walk B．walks C．walked D．to walk33．（1分）﹣Would you like to come to my party next Sunday？﹣I'd love to， but I ______． I have an important meeting that day．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't 34．（1分）Paul and Dale have ______in common， although they are brothers．（）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing35．（1分）﹣Eric， ______playing that computer game． Why not read a book？﹣OK， Mom．（）A．to stop B．stopping C．stops D．stop36．（1分）﹣When will Sally and Carol arrive？﹣I don't know． I have ______here for half an hour．（）A．come B．left C．waited D．arrived37．（1分）﹣What's up， Tony？﹣Well， Mr． King， could you tell ______？（）A．how did you learn historyB．when the art festival isC．where were you yesterdayD．what are they drawingIV完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．（15分）38．（15分）Recently Steve had a car accident and his car was broken． So until the car was （1）he had to go to work by subway． One day， he noticed a （2）guy at the station at night． He felt （3）for him， so he gave him some money．The homeless guy thanked him for it． The next day again， he noticed the homeless guy at the same place． This time Steve （4）him a meal． The homeless guy thanked him for his （5）． But Steve got curious（好奇的）and asked， "How did you get to this（6）？"（7） a smile， the homeless guy said， "By showing love．" Steve didn't （8）it， so he asked him， "What do you mean by that？" The homeless guy replied， "In my whole life， I made sure that everyone was happy． No matter what happened in my life， I always helped everyone．"Steve asked him， "Do you （9）it？"， to which the homeless guy replied，"No． It just breaks my heart that the very people I gave money to wouldn't give me a coin （10）I was in need． Son， it is better to build your own house and invite someone in for shelter（庇护）than to（11）them your bricks （砖）while you are building yours． Because one day when you turn around and look at the place where you planned to build your house， it will be an empty （12）． Then you are the one looking for bricks．"Steve understood what the homeless guy meant and thanked him for the good （13）．Helping others is a good thing． But sometimes， while we are helping others，we （14）our own problems and needs． One must remember that sometimes sharing is better than giving away． You can do a lot more by being in a（15）position instead of bringing yourself into a weaker situation．（1）A． old B． cheap C． ready D． dirty（2）A． rich B． homeless C． smart D． handsome（3）A． happy B． sorry C． angry D．excited（4）A． told B． lent C． sold D． bought（5）A． shyness B． sadness C． kindness D． illness（6）A． point B． hotel C． station D． restaurant（7）A． For B． From C． With D．About（8）A． finish B． discuss C． describe D． understand（9）A． regret B． need C． study D．plan（10）A． since B． before C． when D． unless（11）A． order B． offer C． show D． throw（12）A． lot B． room C． store D． house（13）A． meal B． advice C． gift D． question（14）A． forget B． believe C． protect D． remember（15）A． difficult B． strange C． special D． strong补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对咨（5分）39．（5分）Helen： Hi， Frank． What are you doing here？Frank：（1）Helen： What？Frank： A toy plane．（2）Helen： Wow， that's great． You can make toys by yourself．Do you sell them？Frank： No．（3）Sometimes I give them to my friends．Helen： It looks so difficult．（4）Frank： My uncle taught me．Do you like it？ I can teach you．Helen： Really？（5）（1）A． It is sunny and hot．B． It was raining hard．C． I'm making a plane．D． We're eating dinner．（2）A． You don't need them．B． She will get there tomorrowC． We came here by plane．D． I like making all kinds of toys（3）A． I sell it for two dollars．B． Let me pay for it．C． We don，t have money．D． I do it just for fun．（4）A． What did he teach？B．How did you learn it？C． Where are the toys？D．Do you have an uncle？（5）A． That'll be great!B． Here you are．C．That's too bad!D． I'm afraid not．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选顼中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．（30分）40．（10分）On April 1st， April Fools Day， friends play fun tricks on each other． One year at college my friends and I wanted to play a really big trick on our teacher，Jason． He was a fun guy who loved tricks．My friends and I bought 300 balloons and a lot of colored paper． Then we began blowing all the balloons up and filling them with the Colored paper． It took us all day， but in the end we blew up all 300 balloons．Mark， Jason's roommate， gave us the key to their apartment． When Jason left， we went into the apartment， and put all the balloons in Jason' s bedroom and bathroom． We hid in the bedroom and bathroom and waited for Jason to come home．When Jason came back， he went into the bathroom first． He saw the balloonsand shouted， "What？!" And then we began popping（爆裂）the balloons． There was colored paper everywhere! Jason laughed and laughed．It's OK guys，" he said；"That was funny， but I'm tired and I'm going to bed．" He went into his bedroom and saw the other balloons． "Come on guys，"he said， "No， no!" I began popping the balloons． Jason began laughing again and shaking his head． "This is just too much， Scott!" he cried， as the colored paper was falling all over the room． After that， we helped Jason clean up the colored paper．It was a really fun April Fool's Day!（1）Scott played a trick on his on April Fool's Day．A．friendB． teacherC． studentD． brother（2）Scott and his friends spent blowing up the 300 balloons．A． a dayB． a weekC． a monthD． an hour（3）Jason felt it when the balloons were popped．A． scaryB．boringC． funnyD． relaxing（4）What did Scott and his friends do before they left Jason's apartment？A． They told a few stories．B． They hid the key in the apartment．C． They drank some coffee．D． They cleaned up the colored paper．（5）What can be a suitable title for the text？A． Teachers and StudentsB． April Fool's Day BalloonsC． A Good College TeacherD．Jason and His Roommate41．（10分）Dana Csonka is an adult now． When she was 8， her house caught on fire． The fire left burn scars（伤疤）over 18 percent of her body， including on her face，neck and arms．She got better and returned to school． Her classmates were mean，though． They made fun of her scars． "I didn't have any friends，she said． Her nurses at the hospital had a suggestion． They said she should go to a camp for kids who had been burned． She went there every summer for 10 years． It helped her feel better． She met kids who could understand what she went through． The burn camp started in 1988． Since then， it has been offering children with burn scars a week of relief from looking different． Campers go there to swim， play games and do many other things．Kevin Aeling is 14． This is his second summer at the camp． A year and a half ago， a terrible fire left scars over 25 percent of his body．At first， he was not sure if he wanted to go to the camp． "He said， 'I don't want people to stare at me，"' said his mother． "I said， sKev， it's a burn camp． Other people are there who have burns．'" He ended up loving it． After camp， his mother noticed a difference． He was no longer embarrassed about the special clothes he had to wear for his scars． He was more comfortable being himself．Every year， the Thursday of the camp week is Fire Truck Day． Fire trucks arrive， along with campers from previous（以前的）years， doctors and nurses，and family members．Campers can see fire trucks up close and talk with firefighters． Sometimes， they are the very firefighters who rescued the campers months or years earlier． Fire Truck Day allows them to see each other in a happy situation， which is always the campers 5 most unforgettable day．（1）What do we know about Dana Csonka from Paragraph 1？A． She got burned in her school．B． She is an eight﹣year﹣old schoolgirl．C． She has scars all over her body．D． She was lonely because of her scars．（2）Which of the following is NOT true about the burn camp？A． It started about thirty years ago．B． The campers are kids with burn scars．C． Kids spend a month at the camp．D． It has many activities for the campers．（3）What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 5？A． The camp made a difference to Kevin．B． Kevin's friends always stared at him．C． Kevin's mother was worried about him．D． Kevin felt embarrassed at the camp．（4）What do we know about Fire Truck Day from the last paragraph？A． It takes place in the hospital．B．It means a lot to the campers．C． It's just for family members．D．It makes the campers feel sad．（5）What's the writer's purpose of writing the text？A．To speak highly of the firefighters．B． To show great pity to the kids with burn scars．C． To cheer up the kids with burn scars．D． To introduce a burn camp and some campers．42．（10分）Are kids getting too much praise？ Too much praise may be doing kids more harm than good．A cover story in Scholastic Instructor magazine asks whether kids today areover﹣praised． The concern is that while trying to build up kids' confidence （自信），parents are paying little attention to kids' real goals and achievements． In a recent study， eighth graders in Korea and the United Stateswere asked whether they were good at math． Among the American students， 39 percent said they were excellent at math， compared to just 6 percent of the Korean eighth graders． But the reality was somewhat different． The Korean kids scored far better than the over﹣confident American students．The disadvantage of too much praise is that kids may start to focus on the reward rather than what they are learning， Worse， when a student fails， whose confidence comes from a blind sense of achievement rather than his or her actual abilities， the result can be devastating（毁灭性的）．This doesn't mean we shouldn't praise our kids or that teachers shouldn't try to build up their students 5 self﹣confidence． But self﹣confidence should be the result of good grades and real achievements， not empty praise from others．Last month， Cognitive Daily reported that parents and teachers should be specific rather than general when they offer praise． An example of general praise is telling a child， "You're smart．" Specific praise would be to say， "You did a good job on reading．， or "You did great on your math test．" Kids who receive general praise about their abilities are more likely to show "helpless" behavior when they meet with problems with learning， compared with kids who receive specific praise about their achievement on a task． The reason： a child who knows she's a smart girl feels defeated（挫败的）if she has trouble reading a sentence． But a child who has been told she is a good reader is more likely to have confidence in that specific ability and work a little harder to deal with a more difficult book．（1）What can we learn from the study of the eighth graders in Paragraph 2？A． American students are over﹣praised．B． Over﹣confident students may achieve less．（2）According to Paragraph 3， kids' self﹣confidence should come from ．A． teachers 5 love and supportB． what they get from parentsC． a blind sense of achievementD． what they are able to do well（3）Which of the following best explains "specific" underlined in Paragraph 4？A． Exact．B． Careful．C． Scientific．D． Professional（4）What will kids getting general praise do in the face of problems with learning？A． Ask others for advice．B． Probably give up easily．C． Work them out alone．D． Work harder than before．（5）In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the text？A． Travel．B． Business．C．Education．D． Energy．非选择题部分共45分VII.选词填空（10分）A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）．43．（5分）so and for picturefamousDear David，How's it going？ I'd like to tell you about my travel experiences．Last month，I went to Chengdu （1）my vacation with my parents． Chengdu is in Sichuan， in the southwest of China． It's （2）for its beautiful mountains， forests and lakes． Many people go there to enjoy their vacation every year． We had a five﹣day trip and took many （3）． We saw pandas and monkeys． They were （4）cute that we couldn't help watchingthem．We had an exciting trip! I felt tired but happy． Please e﹣mail me soon （5）about your vacation．B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空．有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）．44．（5分）include start cry soundexpressHow do you "laugh" when chatting with friends on the Internet？ Is it "haha" or "hehe"？ In Thailand， they use "555" （1）their laughter． What other different ways do people use around the world？It has been quite a long time since people （2）to use online expressions． Some common expressions of laughter include LOL， meaning laugh put out， and ROFL， rolling on the floor laughing． You can see the influence of these expressions everywhere． LOL （3）in Oxford English Dictionary in 2011．But how do other languages express meaning online symbols？ Most languages follow the rule that they have similar sounds． Sometimes， numbers or letters in one language （4）very different in another． "555" sounds like a person （5）in Chinese， but like laughter in Thai． This is because the number5 is pronounced "ha" in Thai． "Jaja" is the Spanish way of writing "haha"． InSpanish， "j" is pronounced like the English "h"． Isn't it funny to find these interesting ways to "laugh" ？VII.改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词．（ 5分）45．（1分）Li Ling is good at writing poems．（改为否定句）Li Ling good at writing poems．46．（1分）My uncle goes to work by bike every day．（对画线部分提问）your uncle to work every day？47．（1分）"Do you want to go to the concert with me？" Jim asked Laura．（改写句子，句意不变）Jim asked Laura she to go to the concert with him．48．（1分）Grace often helps her mother look after her baby sister．（改写句子，句意不变）Grace often helps her mother of her baby sister．49．（1分）Someone will show you around the village after lunch． It has changed much．（改写句子，句意不变）You will around the village after lunch． It has changed much．IX.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句于，每个空格填一个单词．（5分）50．（1分）咱们放学后去踢足球吧．Let's after school．51．（1分）我家对面有一个新建的广场，许多人在那里散步．There is a newly﹣built square my home． Many people take a walk there．52．（1分）为了身体健康，你应该改掉熬夜的习惯．To keep healthy， you should give up the habit of late．53．（1分）我们必须节约用水，以防水资源耗尽．We must save water before it ．54．（1分）近几年来，当地的工业发展非常迅速，人们逐渐富裕起来．The has developed very quickly in recent years， and people are getting wealthier．X.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（5分）55．（5分）If you wear glasses， there's good news for you．（1） A new study has found that needing to wear glasses is connected with higher levels of intelligence．In the study， researchers from the University of Edinburgh studied data （数据）on brainpower and genes． Genes， made up of DNA， are information in the cells of our body． They determine how we look and how our bodies work．（2）They found a connection between brainpower and physical characteristics includingeyesight and health． People who were more intelligent were more likely to have genes that might show they need to wear glasses． The researchers also found that being smarter has some advantages． They found ways in which smarter people have fewer health problems．（3）They are not proved（证实的）causes． It is easy to prove that two things are connected． It is harder to prove that one thing， like intelligence，causes the other， like needing glasses．Forget genes though．Wearing glasses makes people think you are more intelligent， even if you don't need them． A number of studies have found that people who wear glasses are usually seen as smarter， more hard﹣working and honest．（4）They get the people they work for on trial（审判）to wear glasses． Glasses are also used to show someone is intelligent in movies and on TV．（5）People who do not need glasses sometimes wear them． They wear them just to look smart or cool． Glasses are not only for needs． Wearing glasses can also be cool． Many movie stars are fans of fashion glasses．A．Many lawyers use this to help them．B．We must try our best to protect our eyes．C．However，these are all simply connections．D．You might be smarter than those who don't．E．Ideas about wearing glasses have begun to change．F．Wearing glasses sometimes makes people look silly．G．The researchers studied the genes of over 300，000 people．XL.书面表达（20分）56．（20分）假定你是李华，你在网上得知会展中心将在7月举办一场国际文化博览会，正在招募英语志愿者．请你给会展中心负责外事工作的Mr． White写一封英文自荐信，内容包括：1．擅长英语；2．善于沟通；3．有相关经历．注意：1．词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．参考词汇：博览会exposition 申请apply toDear Mr． White，I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for the coming exposition．．I'm looking forward to your replyYours，Li Hua2019年山东省济南市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析选择题部分共105分 I.听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子如每个句子听一遍．1．（1.5分）A． Please come here， Amy．B． Let's go to the factory．C． This is my sister Cindy．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1.5分）A． I play tennis once a week．B． He never eats junk food．C． She gets up at six o'clock．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．（1.5分）A． Were you late for school？B． Do you have a basketball？C． Did you buy any vegetables？【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1.5分）A． Tina has long straight hair．B． Lisa had a wonderful idea．C． Anna will be back next year．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5．（1.5分）A．What's his phone number？B． What's the matter with her？C． Where is our music teacher？【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项．每段对话听两遍．6．（ 1.5分）【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略7．（ 1.5分）【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略8．（ 1.5分）【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略9．（ 1.5分）【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略10．（ 1.5分）【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题．请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案．对话及问题听两遍．11．（7.5分）（1）A． Food．B． Water．C． Paper．（2）A． Four．B． Six．C． Ten．（3）A． At about 7：00．B． At about 8：00．C． At about 9：00．（4）A． Play chess．B． Have a talk．C． Sing a song．（5）A． Cooking．B． Writing．C． Shopping．【分析】略【解答】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）A【点评】略D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题．请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案．短文及问题听两遍．12．（7.5分）（1）A． On Friday．B． On Monday．C． On Wednesday．（2）A． She wrote a letter．B． She sent a postcard．C． She made a phone call．（3）A． Near a bus stop．B． In a post office．C． In her school．（4）A． One day．B． Two days．C． Three days．（5）A． Helpful．B． Lucky．C． Brave．【分析】略【解答】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）A【点评】略II读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）13．（1分）This book is a /bit/ difficult for me．（）A．bed B．bat C．bad D．bit【分析】这本书对我来说有点难．【解答】bed的音标是 [bed]；bat的音标是[bæt]；bad的音标是[bæd]；bit的音标是[bɪt]．因此可知bit的发音和句子中给出的音标是一样的．a bit固定搭配，有点儿，修饰形容词或副词．故选：D．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．14．（1分）The French boy enjoys his school． /laif/ in China．（）A．late B．life C．laugh D．knife【分析】这个法国男孩喜欢他在中国学校的生活．【解答】late的音标是 [leɪt]；life的音标是 [laɪf]；laugh的音标是 [laːf]；knife 的音标是 [naɪf]．因此可知life的音标与句子中给出的音标一样．故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．15．（1分）Is there a swimming /puːl/ in your neighborhood？（）A．pool B．peel C．push D．pale【分析】你的街区里有游泳池吗？【解答】pool [pu：l]池子；peel [pi：l] 剥掉；push [pʊʃ] 推；pale [peɪl] 苍白的．根据单词音标再结合空前"swimming"可知此处用pool，swimming pool意为"游泳池"．故选：A．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的读音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．16．（1分）The movie star needs some /ˈpraɪvət/ time to relax herself．（）A．project B．provide C．product D．private【分析】这个电影明星需要一些个人的时间来放松自己．【解答】project意思是"工程"；provide意思是"提供"；product意思是"产品"；private 意思是"个人的"根据给出的音标提示/ˈpraɪvət/，因此可知这句话的意思是"这个电影明星需要一些个人的时间来放松自己．"故选：D．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．17．（1分）It took some photos with the new /ˈkæmərə/ on my birthday．（）A．cinema B．calendar C．camera D．kilometer【分析】在我生日的时候，用这个新照相机拍了很多照片．【解答】cinema意思是"电影院"；calendar意思是"日历"；camera意思是"摄像机"；kilometer意思是"公里"；根据给出的音标提示/ˈkæmərə/ ，因此可知这句话的意思是"在我生日的时候，用这个新照相机拍了很多照片．"故选：C．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．III. 选择填空从毎题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（20分）18．（1分）﹣Hi， Bob．_____？﹣I'm fine， thanks．（）A．What's this B．Where are youC．Who's that D．How are you【分析】你好，Bob．你好吗？我很好，谢谢．【解答】考查特殊疑问句，A．What's this这是什么？B． Where are you 你在哪？C．Who's that 那是谁？D．How are you你好吗？根据回答是我很好，谢谢，应该是问你好吗？故选：D．【点评】考查特殊疑问句，掌握特殊疑问句用法，根据句意，用合适的句子完成本题．19．（1分）﹣Is this your brother's hat？﹣No， it isn't． The black one is ．（）A．his B．him C．she D．her【分析】这是你哥哥的帽子吗？不，它不是．黑色的是他的．【解答】考查物主代词．根据题干Is this your brother's hat？可知空后没有名词，这里用名词性物主代词his，指的是他的帽子．故选：A．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握名词性物主代词的用法．20．（1分）﹣I often eat apples．﹣Me， too． apple a day keeps the doctor away．（）A．A B．An C．The D．/【分析】﹣﹣我经常吃苹果．﹣﹣我也是．一天一个苹果，医生远离你．【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个，表特指．根据空格后面的词语是"apple"这是一个以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣我经常吃苹果．﹣﹣我也是．一天一个苹果，医生远离你． "故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握冠词的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．21．（1分）﹣What does your cousin look like？ Is he tall or ？﹣He is tall． And he is strong．（）A．short B．thin C．long D．small【分析】﹣你堂兄看起来什么样？他是高的还是矮的？﹣他是高的．而且他很强壮．【解答】short矮的；thin瘦的；long长的；small小的．根据"你堂兄看起来什么样？"可知询问的是外貌，与高相对应的应该是矮．故选：A．【点评】此题需要熟悉选项意思，并结合语境确定答案．22．（1分）﹣My favorite sport is baseball．﹣So you can the baseball club．（）A．give B．play C．join D．meet【分析】﹣我最喜欢的运动是棒球．﹣所以你可以加入棒球俱乐部．【解答】考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣我最喜欢的运动是棒球．﹣所以你可以加入棒球俱乐部．结合选项，A．给 B．玩 C．加入 D．遇到．此处是指加入俱乐部．选项C符合题意．故选：C．【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．23．（1分）一Hello． Is Gina there？一Sorry， she's not home．（）A．to B．at C．on D．of【分析】﹣﹣你好，吉娜在吗？﹣﹣对不起，她不在家．【解答】on表示在…上；to表示朝向；of表示所属关系；at在…句意：﹣﹣你好，吉娜在吗？﹣﹣对不起，她不在家．句子考查at home表示在家．故选：B．【点评】熟悉方位介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．24．（1分）1 can't find my ruler． I don't know _____ it's somewhere in the living room．（）A．so B．if C．but D．be【分析】我找不到尺子了．我不知道它是否在客厅的某个地方．【解答】A表示所以，B表示是否，如果，C表示但是，D是系动词．根据题干可知我找不到尺子，我不知道它是否在客厅的某个地方，其中该句是宾语从句，引导词应用if，表示是否．故选：B．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．25．（1分）﹣ ______is your art teacher？﹣Mr．Miller． He is my favorite teacher．（）A．What B．Where C．How D．Who【分析】﹣谁是你的艺术老师？﹣Miller先生．他是我最喜欢的老师．【解答】考查疑问代词．句意：﹣谁是你的艺术老师？﹣Miller先生．他是我最喜欢的老师．由Mr．Miller，可知问的是谁．结合选项，A．什么 B．哪里 C．如何 D．谁．选项D符合题意．故选：D．【点评】熟悉疑问代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．26．（1分）I'm going to the______ tomorrow． I want to borrow a few books about science．A．museum B．library C．mountain D．hospital【分析】我将明天去图书馆，我想借一些有关科学的书籍．【解答】museum意思是"博物馆"；library意思是"图书馆"；mountain意思是"山"；hospital意思是"医院"；根据borrow a few books ，因此可知这句话的意思是"我将明天去图书馆，我想借一些有关科学的书籍．"故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．27．（1分）My best friend Alice is much ______than me． I'm very outgoing．（）A．. quiet B．quieterC．quietest D．the quietest【分析】我最好的朋友爱丽丝比我安静得多．我很外向．【解答】句意：我最好的朋友爱丽丝比我安静得多．我很外向．than用于比较级形式quieter．故选：B．【点评】熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．28．（1分）﹣Has Linda washed the clothes？﹣No， she hasn't． She ______it after she finishes her homework．（）A．did B．has done C．will do D．was doing【分析】琳达洗衣服了吗？不，她没有．她做完作业后会做这件事．【解答】考查一般将来时．根据after she finishes her homework．可知应说她做完作业后会做这件事．句子是一般将来时，结构为will+do．故选：C．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据after she finishes her homework．结合选项作答．29．（1分）﹣I'm very sorry， Dad． I failed the math test．_____．You've tried very hard．（）A．You're welcome B．Sounds goodC．That's for sure D．Never mind【分析】我很抱歉，爸爸．我数学考试不及格．不要紧．你已经很努力了．【解答】考查情境对话．A．You're welcome不客气；B．Sounds good听起来很好；C．That's for sure那是肯定的；D．Never mind不要紧．根据You've tried very hard．可知应说不要紧．故选：D．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，You've tried very hard．结合选项作答．30．（1分）﹣Excuse me． Could you speak a little louder？ I can't hear you ______．﹣﹣OK．（）。