2020年中考英语热点预测题 阅读理解
2020年中考预测卷《英语试题》带答案解析
2020 年中考模拟测试英语试题一、基础知识Ⅰ.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词, 使句子意思完整、语法正确.1.Mr. Brown is so strict, so we always do homework to meet his standards.2.Be ______ .Good things come to those who wait.3.Our P.E. teacher gives us really clear instructions so that we ' d_ b_e when playing sports.4.It's hard to separate __ those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years.5.Well, junior high school days are over, we hope to the exam to get into senior high school.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.6.I'm looking forward to _ (go) to famous college, like Tsinghua University.7.I live on the ____ (twenty) floor of the tall building.8.My time in junior high school has been _(enjoy).9.I used to work very hard in class and join different school (club).10.As good learners, what we need is to have good habits and learn (wise).Ⅲ.单项选择.从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案st/last year, we went to Beijing and had a good time there.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /12.I'd like all the students who are here today.A. to congratulatingB. to congratulateC. congratulating13.It's time goodbye, but of us want to leave.A. saying, no oneB. to say, eitherC. saying, neither14.Our teachers tell us that knowledge will give us want to leave.A. wingsB. hopeC. energyD. congratulate D. to say, none D. choices16.Good luck and hope to see you again soon.A. sometim eB. sometime sC. some timeD. some times17.John always makes his little sister cry, but yesterday he was made by her. A. criedB. cryingC. to cryD. cry 18.Our parents will be proud us because we can be responsibleourselves. A. in, aboutB. at, onC. with, forD. of, for19.How you since you junior high school? A. did, change, start B. have, changed, started C. do, change, startD. will, change, start20.Next year, I'll be in senior high school, I can't believe how fast the time ! A. stood byB. dropped byC. went byD. passed by21.So the last year, I worked harder and A. very, goodB. quite, good22.I hope to get good grades the year.A. in the end ofB. by the end of23. difficult problems they are?A. What aB. however24.He always took timeto explain thing clearly A. whatever B. however 25. her, I put in more effort and myexamA. Because, double C. Because, doubled、交际运用 Ⅳ.根据对话内容及方框中所给的选项补全对话 . 选项中有一项是多余的W: Can I help you?M: I'd like to have my hair cut.C. really, betterD. much,better C. at the end ofD. to the end ofA. catchB. rememberC. forgetD. losegot grades.C. HowD. How aI couldn't understand anything. C. whenever D. whereverscores .B. Because of, double D. Because of, doubledW: All right. 26 _____M: Don't cut it too short on the sides and the back, just a little.W: ____ 27 ____M: You can thin the top out a little, but just a little.W: No problemM: My hair is kind of oily, and dandruff （头皮屑） bothers me very much. 28W: Have you tried Head and Shoulders? It's supposed to be good for the dandruff.M: No. ___ 29 ____W: And you can try Vidal Sassoon. It's used after you wash your hair. 30M: That's a good idea. Thank you.W: It's done. That will be five dollars and thirty cents.A. I've heard of it, but I haven't had a try.B You will know more about it once you use it.C. It will keep your hair oil-free.D. What hairstyle do you like?E.Can you recommend me something effective?F.How about the top?三、阅读Ⅴ.完形填空从下面选项中选择适当的选项填入短文中, 是短文通顺、完整.When I was the seventh grade, I had problems behaving. I played many tricks ___31___ my schoolmates. Once, I even pulled a girl's hair on the school bus to get her ___32___ . As a result, I was ___33___ sent to the office of the principal（校长）. ___34___ I hated going there, I did not hate the principal, Mr. Ratcliff.Mr. Ratcliff was a ___35___ , elderly man. When he spanked （打屁股） me for putting some ants into a classmate's pencil box, it didn't hurt ___36___.When I got called to Mr. Ratcliff's office for the sixth time, I had no idea ___37___ I had done. I went into his ___38___ , sat down, and looked at the floor. Then he said the last thing I ___39___to hear: "Kevin, I've heard you've been behaving really well _40 . To show how 41 I am of you, I called you to give you apeppermint （薄荷糖）.""Really?" I was 42 _____ .I carried the peppermint with me _____ 43 it was a gold coin. When I got into my class-room, Ibragged（ 吹嘘 ） to my _____ 44 about it, excitedly.Mr. Ratcliff was really kind. He made me ____ 45 that I was just a kid who had problems behavior. Hehad always believed in me. I will remember him for the rest of my life. 31. A. inB .onC. atD. for 32. A. attention B. agreement C. satisfaction D.understanding33. A. always B. hardly C. seldom D. never 34. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Unless 35. A. polite B. quiet C. kind D. humorous 36. A. at last B. at all C. at least D. at present 37 A. whenB. how C. whatD. why38. A. hall B.office C. school D. laboratory 39. A. expected B. refused C. regretted D. forgot 40. A. late B .latestC. latelyD. later 41. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. patient 42. A. scared B. worried C. surprised D. embarrassed 43. A. as ifB .even if C. as wellD. only if44. A. parentsB.classmatesC. teacherD. relatives 45. A. imagine B wonder C. doubt D. realizeⅥ .阅读理解（A ） 根据短文内容 , 选择最佳答案 .Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son. "If anyone asks me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.""OK, Dad." said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, so he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket. took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said,"Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?" "Burnt yesterday."46. Mr. Brown told his son that . A. he liked a cup of tea B. he would be back in a monthMy father never wanted his children to know how he did for a living. Dad worked in Plant C, lyingbeside Lake Erie, which saw him in at sunrise and out at nightfall. Sometimes my mother would take my siblings （ 兄弟姐妹 ）and me to the public beach in our hometown of Ashtabula. She'd gather us round and point to the smokestacks （ 烟囱 ）, coughing clouds into the sky.Wave to daddy! She'd shout. Four little hands would shoot into the air. I never knew what Dad did in Plant C, but during 34 years of hard work. He had surgery （手术）on his shoulder and hand. At 48. He had his first heart attack. He retired in 1993, right after the last kid graduated from college. But the damage was done. A few years later, the nextC. he would be back in seven daysD. he would be away from home for four days 47. M r. Brown wrote the words down on .A. the wallB. the door48. A man came to visit the boy's father on . A. the second dayB. the third day49. T he man was very surprised because .A the child gave him a cup of tea B. the child didn't ask him to sit down C. he couldn't find that piece of paperD. he thought the child's father was dead 50. W hat was burnt? .A. The boyB. Mr. SmithC. a piece of paperD. his son'spocketC. the fourth dayD. the fifth dayC. The visitorD. The piece ofpaperB )根据短文内容 , 选择最佳答案 .heart attack killed him.I saw my dad in Plant C only once, when I took dinner to him. That night, I looked at my father, covered in sweat and coal, and for the first time I knew why he was so often angry for no reason.Recently my father's friend, Toby Workman, walked me there. I knew my father never wanted me to see it. At every station, he described the job and the danger. It was like listening to a foreign language, I walked past many DANGER signs. Toby put his hand on my shoulder, "Look," he said, "you need to understand something." Your dad was a maintenance mechanic （维修技工 ）, He worked the most dangerous job. If something broke, he fixed it.A few years later, my daughter graduated from college. I gave her the hard hat （ 安全帽 ）Toby handed to me as I left, and this note: "Whenever you feel something difficult, put this on, look in the mirror, and remember your roots."51. When did the writer's father most probably come back from work? A. At dawn （ 黎明 ）. B. In the morning.C. In the afternoon.52. How many siblings does the author most probably have? A. Three siblings.B. Two siblings.C. One sibling.53. What does the underlined word "wave" mean?54. Which of the following is true about the author's father?A. He did physical work in Plant C.B. He was hardly angry in his daily life.C. He worked in Plant C for 48 years in all.D. He didn't suffer a heart attack until he retired.55. The author gave her daughter the hat to hope that her daughter could . A. remember her grandfather B. follow her grandfather's work C. get encouraged by her grandfatherD overcome all the difficulties by wearing it（C ） 根据短文内容 ,判断正（ T ）、误（ F ）.Summer is a great time to improve your child's reading! After all, there is more free time. Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year and also help prepare him for the next year!D. At dusk （ 黄昏 ）.D. Four siblings.A. Move back and forthB. ShoutC. CryD. LaughHow to sign up（报名）:We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer! Just follow the steps *Go to *Select "Parent"（NOT "Teacher"） *Click on the blue "Sign Up" What we provide ：We provide you with thousands of free, high-quality articles with questions and activities. To make summer reading easy, we have selected interesting and knowledge-filled articles of different levels. You can go to /summer-reading to download and print the articles for free.How to use ：TIP 1: Articles for summer reading should be accessible, so be sure to choose articles at yourchild's reading level. If the articles that you choose are too difficult to understand, it is very easy for kids to lose interest in reading. Don't be afraid to start with articles of lower grade levels. The important thing is that he reads, reads, reads ！TIP 2: It's also important to help your kid develop good reading habits . Help him keep a good record of his summer reading. Besides, encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members. That way, you will all have a good time.We wish you and your family a great summer!56.Summer reading can only be helpful for kids to prepare for the next year.57.Different levels of interesting and knowledge-filled articles are provided.58.Parents can sign up for free, but they have to pay if they want to download articles.59.The underlined word "accessible" means easy to understand.60.If you encourage kids to discuss what he has read with family members, you may all have a good time.（D）阅读短文,将下列五个句子还原到文章空白处, 使短文句意通顺.Do you ever feel like you are rushing from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, you can't understand clearly what you are doing or learning. 61Self-reflection（反省）means slowing down and calming（使平静） yourself. Including calming your mind, by being calm and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received. Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind. 62 Either method works depending on your own personallearning. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection._____ 63 School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you complete a unit of study, Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. 64Successful students always know self-reflection is important. 65A. Others keep a diary.B.First, choose the proper time to do it.C.If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.D.Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections.E.So, it is important to stop yourself to think about what you've been doing or learning.（E）根据短文内容, 回答下列问题.When Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa there was no clear water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well（井） so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra（额外的） chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2, 000.That money was used to dig the first of “ Ryan's wells ”.Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over$1,500,000!Ryan calls himself “ a normal boy ” and likes to play ice hockey when he avelin'g sa rnooutn idn tshceh ool or trworld talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future, he has said that he isn what he will choose to do. “ Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader! 66.Where does Ryan come from?67.Why did people in Africa got ill or even died?68.How much does it cost to dig a well?69.Did Ryan stop raising money after the first of "Ryan's wells" was dug?70.What does Ryan call himself?四、书面表达Ⅶ.(A) 请你将下面这则英文通知补充完整. 每空一词.假如你是校学生会成员, 你们学校原定于本周日上午进行的郊游活动因天气原因取消, 改为参观科技馆.NoticeDear students:We are really sorry to tell you that the school trip has to be canceled ___71___of the heavy rain. Instead of going ___72___ for an outgoing, we will take you to the Science and Technology Museum this___73___ morning. In the museum, you can see some robots that can sing and dance.While visiting the museum, you are supposed to ___74___ the rules such as keeping quiet.I believe it will be a good chance for you to learn ___75___ the science and technology.Hope you will enjoy the visit to the museum.Students Union(B)76.生活中,责任与我们相伴始终. 在责任面前,我们需要勇于担当.担当就是对自己和别人负责.担当浇灌成功, 孕育希望. 某英文网站正在开展以“责任、担当”为主题的征文活动. 假如你是李华, 请用英文写篇短文投稿, 谈谈你对担当重要性的理解, 介绍自己勇于担当的一次经历, 并分享你的收获.（80 词左右）答案与解析一、基础知识Ⅰ.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词, 使句子意思完整、语法正确.1.Mr. Brown is so strict, so we always do homework to meet his standards.2.Be ______ .Good things come to those who wait.3.Our P.E. teacher gives us really clear instructions so that we when pl'ayidn gb es ports.4.It's hard to separate _ those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years.5.Well, junior high school days are over, we hope to the exam to get into senior high school.【答案】 1. carefully2. patient3. safe4. from5. pass【解析】【1 题详解】句意：布朗先生是如此严格, 所以我们总是认真做作业以符合他的标准.根据Mr. Brown is so strict, 布朗先生是如此严格, 结合so we always do homework to meet his standards.可知句意为：所以我们总是认真做作业以符合他的标准.设空处修饰前面的动词do, 所以应用副词carefully 认真地、仔细地；故答案为carefully .【2 题详解】句意：要有耐心. 好事情常发生在耐心等待的人身上.根据Good things come to those who wait. 好事情常发生在耐心等待的人身上.结合Be .可知此处表达的是要有耐心,设空处用在系动词be后面,所以应填入一个形容词, patient有耐心的,形容词,符合题意,故答案为patient.【3 题详解】句意：我们的体育老师给了我们非常明确的指导, 这样我们在运动时就会很安全.根据Our P.E. teacher gives us really clear instructions 我们的体育老师给了我们非常明确的指导, 结合so thatwe'd be ____ when playing sports可. 知老师的指导明确了,运动的时候学生们就安全了,设空处用在系动词be后面,所以应填入一个形容词, safe安全的,形容词,符合题意,故答案为safe.4 题详解】句意：与那些在过去的三年里和你花了很多时间在一起的人分开是很难的.根据It's hard to separate those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years. 结合句意, 可知此处考查固定词组separate from, 意为“分离、分开” , 故答案为from.【5 题详解】句意：嗯,初中的日子已经结束了, 我们希望通过考试进入高中.根据Well, junior high school days are over, 初中的日子已经结束了, 结合we hope to the exam to get intosenior high school. 可知句意为：我们希望通过考试进入高中.pass the exam通过考试,hope to do sth. 希望做某事；故答案为pass.【点睛】本题首先要粗读每个句子, 看每个句子是什么意思, 从而确定单词的词义；然后根据所要填写的内容, 看它在句子中做什么成分, 需要什么词性、时态等, 再结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化,确定单词的词形.如,第1 小题,根据题干,可知句意为：所以我们总是认真做作业以达到符合他的标准.设空处修饰前面的动词do, 所以应用副词carefully 认真地、仔细地；故答案为carefully . 第 3 小题,根据句意可知,设空处所表达的意思是“安全的” ,在系动词be后面作表语,用形容词safe安全的,故答案为safe.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.6.I'm looking forward to __ (go) to famous college, like Tsinghua University.7.I live on the _____ (twenty) floor of the tall building.8.My time in junior high school has been __ (enjoy).9.I used to work very hard in class and join different school (club).10.As good learners, what we need is to have good habits and learn (wise).【答案】 6. going7.twentieth8.enjoyable9.clubs 10. wisely【解析】【6 题详解】句意：我期待着去著名的大学, 比如清华大学.根据I'm looking forward to (go) to famous college, like Tsinghua University. 可知句意为：我期待着去著名的大学, 比如清华大学. look forward to doing sth. 是固定搭配, 意为“期待着做某事” , 故答案为going .【7 题详解】句意：我住在那幢高楼的第二十层.根据I live on the (twenty) floor of the tall building. 可知句意为：我住在那幢高楼的第二十层. 这里表示的是“第二十层”, 所以应用形容词, twenty 的序数词为twentieth , 故答案为twentieth .【8 题详解】句意：我的初中生活很愉快.根据My time in junior high school has been (enjoy). 可知句意为：我的初中生活很愉快. 由空前的been可知, 句中缺少表语, 所以应用形容词enjoyable, 意为“快乐的、愉快的”, 故答案为enjoyable.【9 题详解】句意：我过去在课堂上很努力, 并参加了不同的学校俱乐部.根据I used to work very hard in class and join different school (club). 可知句意为：我过去在课堂上很努力,并参加了不同的学校俱乐部. club 俱乐部, 可数名词, different 后接名词复数, 故答案为clubs. 【10 题详解】句意：作为一个好的学习者, 我们需要的是有好的学习和聪明的学习方法.根据As good learners, what we need is to have good habits and learn (wise). 可知设空处修饰前面的动词learn, 所以应填入一个副词形式, 与wise 所对应的副词是wisely 聪明地、明智地, 故答案为wisely . 【点睛】本题为用所给单词的适当形式填空,解答这类试题时,首先要理解句意, 务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,再根据所给出的单词提示完成试题,并注意时态,单复数,词性等变化, 考虑单词的适当形式, 从而准确作答.如,第 1 小题,根据题干可知本题考查固定搭配look forward to doing sth.意为“期待着做某事” ,故答案为going .第2小题,根据题干可知这里表示的是顺序,所以应用twenty 的序数词twentieth, 故答案为twentieth .Ⅲ.单项选择.从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案.st/last year, we went to Beijing and had a good time there.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】 D【解析】详解】句意：去年,我们去了北京, 在那里玩得很开心考查冠词 . a/an 表示泛指 , the 表示特指； 根据题干 Last/last year, we went to Beijing and had a good time there.可知句意为：去年 ,我们去了北京 , 在那里玩得很开心 . year 年,为时间名词 , 当时间名词被 this 、that 、last 、 next 修饰时 , 不用冠词 , last year 去年 ,故答案选 D.【点睛】 本题考查冠词用法 . 冠词分为定冠词、 不定冠词和零冠词 . 不定冠词包括 a 和 an , 表示泛指某人或某 物, a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前面； an 用于元音音素开头的单词前面 . the 是定冠词 ,表示特指某个（些）人 或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中 .本题根据题干可知 ,此处是“ last+表示时间的名词” , 所以其前不加冠词 , 故答案选 D.12.I'd like all the students who are here today.A. to congratulatingB. to congratulateC. congratulatingD. congratulate 【答案】 B【解析】 【详解】句意：我要向今天到场的所有学生表示祝贺 .考查动词非谓语 . to congratulating 形式错误 ,to 后接动词原形； to congratulate 动词不定式； congratulating 动名词或现在分词； congratulate 祝贺,动词原形 .根据题干 ,可知这里考查固定搭配 , would like to do sth.想要 做某事 , 故答案选 B.13.It's time goodbye, but of us want to leave.A. saying no oneB. to say, eitherC. saying, neither 答案】 D解析】详解】句意：是时候说再见了 , 但我们谁也不想离开答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们 , 知识会给我们离开的翅膀 .考查名词辨析 . wings 翅膀； hope 希望； energy 精力； choices 选择.根据后面的 want to leave 想离开,结合选D. to say, none 考查动词不定式及代词辨析 . 第一个空 , 根据 It's time goodbye,可知考查固定句型：It's time to do sth.意为 of 连用； either 指两者中 it 是形式主语 , 真正的主语是后面的动词不定式； 第二个空何一个； neither 指两者都不； none 指三者及三者以上都不 , no one 没有人 , 不与 , 可以与 of 连用； but 我们当中没有人想离开 , 所以应用 none,none of us 我们中没有人；故答案选 D. 14.Our teachers tell us that knowledge will give us want to leave. A. wings B. hope C. energy D. choices表示转折 , 结合语境 是做某事的时候项,可知wings翅膀,可以帮助我们飞翔离开,符合题意,故答案选 A.15.Write down what we need to buy, so that I won't a ny of them.A. catchB. rememberC. forgetD. lose【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意：把我们要买的东西写下来, 这样我就不会忘记了.考查动词辨析. catch抓住；remember记得；forget忘记；lose丢失.根据Write down what we need to buy,可知, 记下所要买的东西后,当然就是不会忘记去买它们了,所以forget符合题意,故答案选 C.16.Good luck and hope to see you again soon.A. sometimeB. sometimesC. some timeD. some times【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意：祝你好运, 希望不久能再见到你.考查副词辨析. sometime某时,后面常接将来的某个不确切或不具体的时间；sometimes有时；some time一段时间；some times许多次.根据句意：祝你好运,希望不久能再见到你.可知是希望在将来的某个时间能在见到, 所以应用sometime, 故答案选 A.17.John always makes his little sister cry, but yesterday he was made by her.A. criedB. cryingC. to cryD. cry【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意：约翰总是把他的小妹妹弄哭, 但昨天他被她弄哭了.考查非谓语动词. cried 过去式或过去分词；crying 动名词或现在分词；to cry 动词不定式；cry 动词原形. 根据but yesterday he was made by her. 可知句意是但昨天他被她弄哭了, 这里是被动语态；动词make 常常用不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语, 构成短语make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,改写成被动语态时必须补充to, 后面的to 不能省略．构成be made to do sth.被迫去做某事；故答案选 C.18.Our parents will be proud us because we can be responsible ourselves.A. in, aboutB. at, onC. with, forD. of, for考查介词辨析. in在⋯⋯里面；about关于；at在；on在⋯⋯上面；with 带有、拥有；of⋯⋯的、由⋯⋯组成；【答案】 D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的父母会为我们感到骄傲, 因为我们可以对自己负责.A. in the end of C. at the end of D. to the end ofA. in the end of C. at the end of D. to the end offor 为、为了 . 根据句意可知 , 第一个空 , 考查固定词组 be proud of 因⋯⋯而骄傲、自豪；第二个空 , 考查固定 词组 be responsible for 对⋯⋯负责 , be responsible for oneself 对自己负责 , 从句的主语是 we, 反身代词用 ourselves ；故答案选 D.19.How you since you junior high school?A. did, change, startB. have, changed, startedC. do, change, startD. will, change, start【答案】 B【解析】 【详解】句意：自从你上初中以来 , 你有什么变化 ? 考查现在完成时 . 根据题干可知 , 这里是 since 引导的时间状语从句 ,从句用一般过去时 , 谓语动词用 strat 的过 去式 started ；主句用现在完成时 , 其结构为 have/has+动词的过去分词 , 主语是 you, 用 have, change 的过去分 词是 changed, 本句为特殊疑问句 , 助动词 have 应提到主语的前面；故答案选 B.20.Next year, I'll be in senior high school, I can't believe how fast the time !A. stood byB. dropped byC. went byD. passed by【答案】 C【解析】详解】句意：明年 , 我就要上高中了 , 我不敢相信时间过得这么快 考查动词短语 . stood by 支持； dropped by 顺便来访； went by 时间流逝； passed by 走过. 根据语境：明年 ,我就要上高中了 , 我不敢相信时间⋯⋯这么快 !可知此处指的是时间流逝的非常快过去式）；故答案选 C.解析】二个空 , 根据语境可知是取得了比以前更好的成绩 , 这里暗含比较级 ,所以用 better ；故答案选 22.I hope to get good grad, 所以用 go by (went 是 go 的 21.So the last year, I workedharder and got grades. A. very, goodC. really, betterD. much, better 详解】句意：所以去年 习 , 取得了更好的成绩 . 考查副词辨析及形容词的比 非常 , quite 相当 , really 实际上 ,much 多的 ,good 好, better 更好的 . 根据 I worked harder, 可知 力了 , harder 是比较级 , very 、quite 、really 都修饰原级 ,much 可以修饰比较级 , 所以排除 A 、 ear.答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意：我希望今年年底能取得好成绩.考查介词短语. in the end of 形式错误, 排除；by the end of 到⋯⋯为止, 表示时间, by 含有“从以前延续到⋯⋯”的意思, 所以by the end of ⋯⋯常常用于完成时；at the end of在⋯⋯结束时,可用以指时间或处所, 强调一段时间的结束点或某段路程的终止处；to the end of 形式错误,排除.根据句意可知本句指的是在今年年底结束时希望取得好成绩, 所以应用at the end of, 故答案选 C.23.difficult problems they are?A. What aB. howeverC. HowD. How a【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意：它们有多难？考查疑问句.根据题干difficult problems they are?可知,设空处后面的problems为复数,所以前面不能用不定冠词a修饰,排除A、D选项；且设空处位于句首,首字母要大写,排除 B 选项；所以只有C选项符合题意, 故答案选 C.24.He always took time to explain thing clearly I couldn't understand anything.A. whateverB. howeverC. wheneverD. wherever【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意：每当我不懂一些事情时, 他总是会花费时间给我清楚地解答.考查连词辨析. whatever 无论什么；however 不管怎样；whenever 无论何时、每当；wherever 无论在哪里. 根据He always took time to explain thing clearly I couldn't understand anything. 可知句意为：每当我不懂一些事情时, 他总是会花费时间给我清楚地解答. 所以这里用whenever 无论何时、每当, 故答案选 C.25.her, I put in more effort and my exam scores .A. Because, doubleB. Because of, doubleC. Because, doubledD. Because of, doubled【答案】 D【解析】【详解】句意：因为她, 我付出了更多的努力, 我的考试成绩翻了一番.考查介词短语及动词时态. because因为,后接原因状语从句；because of因为,后接名词、代词或名词短语；第一个空,根据后面的her, 是代词宾格, 所以用because of, 排除A、C选项；第二个空,根据I put in more effort可知是“考试成绩翻了一番”, double 加倍、翻翻, 根据句意可知用一般过去时, double 的过去式为doubled,排除 B 选项；故答案选 D.二、交际运用Ⅳ.根据对话内容及方框中所给的选项补全对话. 选项中有一项是多余的.W: Can I help you?M: I'd like to have my hair cut.W: All right. _ 26 _____M: Don't cut it too short on the sides and the back, just a little.W: ____ 27 _____M: You can thin the top out a little, but just a little.W: No problem.M: My hair is kind of oily, and dandruff （头皮屑） bothers me very much. 28W: Have you tried Head and Shoulders? It's supposed to be good for the dandruff.M: No. ____ 29 ____W: And you can try Vidal Sassoon. It's used after you wash your hair. _ 30M: That's a good idea. Thank you.W: It's done. That will be five dollars and thirty cents.A.I've heard of it, but I haven't had a try.B.You will know more about it once you use it.C.It will keep your hair oil-free.D.What hairstyle do you like?E.Can you recommend me something effective?F.How about the top?【答案】26. D 27. F 28. E 29. A 30. C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是M 和理发师W的对话.M 想理发,首先理发师就发型问题征求了他, 针对他的头皮屑的意见和头发出油问题向他推荐了海飞丝和维达沙宣.26 题详解】根据上文I'd like to have my hair cut. 我想理发. 以及下文Don't cut it too short on the sides and the back, just a little.两边和后面不要剪得太短, 只要剪一点点就可以了. 可知此处应是问喜欢什么发型, 结合选项可知D 选项What hairstyle do you like? 你喜欢什么发型?符合语境, 故答案选 D.【27 题详解】根据上文Don't cut it too short on the sides and the back, just a little. 两边和后面不要剪得太短, 只要剪一点点就可以了. 以及下文You can thin the top out a little, but just a little. 顶部可以薄一点, 但只能薄一点. 可知此处是理发师问顶部理成什么样的,结合选项可知F选项How about the top? 顶部呢?符合语境,故答案选 F.【28 题详解】根据上文My hair is kind of oily, and dandruff bothers me very much. 我的头发有点油, 而且头皮屑很烦我. 以及下文Have you tried Head and Shoulders? It's supposed to be good for the dandruff. 你试过海飞丝吗?它应该对头皮屑有好处. 可知此处应是让理发师给自己推荐一些特效的（洗发露）, 结合选项可知 E 选项Can you recommend me something effective? 你能给我推荐一些有效的（洗发露）吗?符合语境, 故答案选 E.【29 题详解】根据上文Have you tried Head and Shoulders? It's supposed to be good for the dandruff. 你试过海飞丝吗?它应该对头皮屑有好处. 以及前面的否定回答No.可知此处应是M 进一步陈述自己没有用过海飞丝这个事实, 结合选项可知 A 选项I've heard of it, but I haven't had a try. 我听说过, 但没试过. 符合语境, 故答案选 A.【30 题详解】根据上文And you can try Vidal Sassoon. It's used after you wash your hair. 你可以试试维达沙宣. 洗完头发后再用. 可知此处应是描述使用维达沙宣的作用, 结合选项可知 C 选项It will keep your hair oil-free. 它会让你的头发不沾油.符合语境, 故答案选 C.。
2020年中考英语阅读理解押题预测及答案
2020年中考英语阅读理解押题预测【名师精选试卷，值得下载练习】Passage Ahe earth is our home；we must take Care of it．This means keeping the land，air and water clean．Pollution is a dirty word．To pollute means to make things unfit(不合适的)or unclean to use．Pollution comes in many ways．We see it，smell it ,taste it and drink it．Pollution is beginning to threaten(威胁)our health ,or happiness and our life．Man．has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire，washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground．When land was used up or water becamedirty．Men moved to another place．At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air，land and water．There weren’t so many people then and their wants(需求)were fewer．All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收)by nature and soon．covered over(恢复)．But this is no longer true．The increase of population(人口增长)and the development of industry have changed that．Man is slowly polluting．his environment．Through the use of poison(农药)，mall has polluted land !killing the animal．By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water ,killing the fish．Our increasing population is part of the．problem．More people more waste．Where is this all to end ?Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump，or is there any hope that we can get rid of(摆脱)the pollution ?Luckily，millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution．Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under ( )1．Which sentence is WRONG?A．We live on the earth，so we should look after it．B．To pollute means to make air ,water and land unfit for use．C．All the waste produced by modem industry can be absorbed．D．Man is now fighting against different kinds of pollution．( )2．In this passage the word“chemicals”means．A．化学B．化学物质C．化学的D．医学的( )3．Through the uncontrolled use of poison mall has ．A．made the drinking water dirty B．polluted the landC．killed the animals and fish D．all of the above，we know that ．( )4．From the sentences“More people more waste”A．because of the increase of population and the development of industry，more and more waste is producedB．we need more people，not more wasteC．there isn’t any hope that we can get rid of the pollutionD．more people have been warned of the danger of more waste．( )5．From the passage we can know that now man ．A．doesn’t know how to control pollutionB．still doesn’t realize how serious pollution isC．is doing something to control pollutionD．begins to understand the pollutionPassage BParents of very young children know this：You catch your child in the act of stealing the cookie — the evidence of candy written on his or her face.However，you get a wide-eyed denial：“I didn't do it！”Learning to tell the truth，even at the risk of punishment，is an important part of moral (道德) development，and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get there. Early in 2017 Professor Craig E．Smith published a study.He and his workmates chose 48 children between four and nine years of age.They told the kids a story about a boy or girldoing something wrong，such as taking a classmate's toy or candy，and then either lying about the wrongdoing to a parent or confessing (承认) it.In each case，they asked the children，“How would the child feel？How would the mother feel？”The children's answers were generally divided according to age, which is in agreement withthe above research, showing a gradual growth of moral understanding in early childhood.More of the four-to-five-year olds thought the child in the story would feel better keeping the stolen candy，lying and getting unpunished.They imagined the parent in the study would beangry with the child who confessed.However，the seven-to-nine-year-olds were more likely (可能的) to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive (积极的) feelings towards a confessor.Smith says, “Kids of all ages who expect that a parent would feel happy about a child's confession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie.Reward the honesty even if you feel，what parents can learn from these studies is to you must punish the wrong action.”He addslisten calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses.denial”in Paragraph 1 mean?()1、What does the underlined word“A．委屈B．责备C．否认D．拒绝()2、Paragraph 2 mainly tells us______.A．kids can't tell“right”from“wrong”B．it takes time for kids to learn to tell the truthC．it's wrong to punish kids for telling the truthD．all the kids are willing to confess to a bad act()3、What did Smith and his workmates find in their study?A．Older kids are more likely than younger children to confess to a bad act.B．Younger children are more likely than older kids to confess to a bad act.C．The four-to-five-year-olds would feel better confessing the crime.D．The seven-to-nine-year-olds thought parents would be angry with their confessions.()4、According to Professor Smith，what can parents learn from these studies? A．Parents should at once punish the children who lied.B．Parents should tell children the wrongness of lying.C．Parents should never get angry after their children's confessions.D．Parents should show positive feelings about their children's confessions.()5、What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Children often like making mistakes when they are young.B．A research about 48 children between four and nine years of age.C．Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action.D．How the parents treat their children when their children make mistakes.Passage CThe world is not only hungry but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70%of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97%of that is sea water or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3%of fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground and so on. And we can not even use all of that because some of it has been made dirty.Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember how important water is. The water that we use is the most important natural resource on the earth. Today we face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farmsand homes make our rivers, lakes and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too.How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First they pollute the air. Then when it rains, the rain water makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain（酸雨）, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won't have enough dean water. We have to learn how to stop wasting water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water i~ used only once and then sere out into a sewer system（下水道）. From there it returns to the sea or goes underground.But even though every large city reused its water, we would still not have enough. So we should make use of sea water by removing the salt in it. If we can take these steps, fresh water won't be used up.1. The world is thirsty for water because______.A．we don't have enough fresh waterB．a lot of water goes into sewer systemsC．only 70% of the earth's surface is waterD．sea water is widely used rather than fresh water2. The underlined word "face" means"______".A．turn the face down B．turn the face upC．turn the face to D．turn the face back3. From this passage, we know acid rain________.A．is only bad for living thingsB．is not bad for buildings and factoriesC．can be produced in factoriesD．is bad for people, animals, plants and buildings4. One difficult way we can solve the problem is to ______.A．use the water with salt in it B．remove the salt from sea waterC．get water from underground D．reuse the water in cities5. What is the best title for this passage?A．Fresh water and sea water B．A thirsty countryC．The importance of water D．The world's water problemPassage DLet us begin by saying what causes our dreams. Our dreams do not come from another world. They are not messages from some outside source .They are not a look into the future, either.All our dreams have something to do with our feelings, fears, longings, wishes, needs and memories. If a person is hungry, or tired, or cold , his dreams may include a feeling of this kind. If the covers on your body, such as a quilt or a blanket, have slipped off your bed, you may dream that you are sleeping on ice or in snow. The material for the dream you will have tonightis likely to come from the experience you have today.So the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has influence on you while you are sleeping（feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc.）and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and the interests you have now. This is why children are likely to dream of fairies, older children of school examinations, hungry people of food, home-sick soldiers of their families and prisoners of freedom.To show you how this is happening while you are asleep and how your needs and wishes can all be joined together in a dream, here is the story of the experiment. A man was asleep and the back of his hand was rubbed with a piece of absorbed cotton. He would dream he was in hospital and his charming girlfriend was visiting him, sitting on the bed and feeling gently his hands!There are some scientists who have made a special study of why we dream, what we dreamand what those dreams mean. Their explanation of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is notaccepted by everyone but it offers an interesting approach to the problem. They believe thatdreams are mostly expressions of wishes that did not come true. In other words dreaming is away of having your wishes carried out.1. From the passage we know that our dreams .A. are imagination of our daily lifeB. are man’s curious look into the futureC. have nothing to do with our feelingsD. are to some degree connected with ourfeelings2. In your dream when you feel like eating something it indicates（暗示）that .A. you are in a state of being coldB. you are in a state of being tiredC. you are in a state of hungerD. you should have had your dinner that day3. Some scientists’ explanation of dreams.A. is not widely accepted though a bit reasonableB. gives an exact description of ourlifeC. provides us with information of dreamsD. is of no use for usPassage EThomas I’m not really sure what I’ll do in the years from now. I guess that I will work, but Idon’t know what job I want to do y e t, maybe a doctor or a film director? But I can certainlytell you what I’ll do next week---- celebrating my birthday with my friends. I’m busyenjoying my life now but not to worry about the future!Emma One thing I really want to do is to travel around the world. Hopefully I will livesomewhere different in ten years. Somewhere very interesting like Australia, or even Japan ---who knows? I’d like to be a teacher and I’ll probably teach English. Then I can go to almostany country and find a job.Ken When I was little, I always said I wanted to be a doctor and that hasn’t changed. I will study medicine after I finish school. It will be a lot of hard work, but it’s my dreasurely a very useful andyears I hope I will work in a hospital. I’ll save lives and that isinteresting job.Mary I’m not really sure about the future. I know that I’m going to go to university but I also imagine that I’ll get married sometime in the next ten years. I’d like to have a family bu want to have an interes ting job as well. I’m interested in the environment, so maybe I’ll probably work as a scientist and make some contributions to protecting the environmentaround us.1. Who maybe become a film director after he leaves school?A. ThomasB. EmmaC. KenD. Mary2. Where would Ken prefer to work ten years later?A. In a schoolB. In a hospitalC. In an officeD. In a lab3. Why would Emma like to be an English teacher?A. Because she is interested in the environmentB. Because she likes traveling.C. Because she says English is the most widely used in the world.D. Both B and C4. What do you think they are now?A. Teachers.B. Doctors.C. Students.D. Workers.5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Thomas’birthday is coming soon.B. Ken hopes to be a doctor later.C. Emma likes to live abroad.D. Mary is sure to be a scientist.Passage FWhen you watch TV programs about wild animals, it is surprising to see how an antelope (羚羊) can run away from a strong lion. In the wilderness, everyone has his own way to protecthimself. Even plants have their own ways to fight off enemies.Over millions of years, plants have developed their own defense system (防卫系统).Chemicals are fantastically used by plants to survive (幸存). By making their leaves, flowers,roots and fruits poisonous (有毒的) to enemies, plants can fight back.One such plant is the Golden Wattle tree. The British scientist David Cameron has foundwhen an animal eats the tree’s leaves, the amount(数量) of poison increases in the otherleaves. “It’s like the injured leaves telephoning the others to fight together against the enemy,he said.The tree also sends defense messages to neighboring plants by giving out a special smell.Golden Wattle trees in the nearby 45 meters will get the message and produce more poisonwithin 10 minutes. Now, if an enemy eats too many of the trees’ leaves, he will die. Every kind of plant or tree is good at producing a special set of chemicals. Herbivores, likerabbits, can safely eat the leaves of one tree, but they may be poisoned by its neighbor.In this way, plants have not only developed their own defense system, but also shared it withothers. This makes it impossible for a single animal to destroy even a small area of forest.1．From the first 2 paragraphs, we can learn that _________.A. plants can do nothing against their enemiesB. chemicals are quite useful for plants to surviveC. an antelope can always run away from a strong lionD. leaves, roots, flowers and fruits of plants are poisonous2．If animals eat one Golden Wattle tree’s leaves, the tree can________.A. kill the animals with a special smellB. tell other trees to come to protect itC. warn other trees against the animals on the phoneD. send defense messages to the neighboring plants3．The underlined word “herbivores” in the 5th paragraph probably means animals which_____.A．produce poison B．live on small animalsC．like to eat rabbits D．feed on plants or grass4．The last paragraph of the passage suggests that this kind of defense system is ________.A．bad for animals B．good for forestsC．helpful to some animals D．harmful to forests5．The passage is mainly about __________.A．the examples of protecting forestsB．the balance between animals and plantsC．the ways of plants fighting against enemiesD．the relationship between lions and antelopesPassage GHow should you begin and finish an email message to someone you don't know? Find out here.Starting and finishing emailsHere are some important points to consider when starting and finishing an email.Formal or informal?We write a formal email when we want to be polite, or when we do not know the reader very well. A lot of work emails are formal. We write informal emails when we want to be friendly, or when we know the reader well. A lot of social emails are informal. Here are some examples of formal and informal messages:Formal InformalA job application（申请）An email to your managerA complaint to a shopAn email from one company to another company A birthday greeting to a colleague（同事）An email to a colleague who is also a good friend A social invitation to a friend at your workplaceA message to a friend on a social networking siteBefore you start writing an email, decide if you want to write a formal email or an informal one.Layout and punctuationStarting an email: We normally write a comma after the opening phrase. We start a new line after the name of the person we’re writing to.Finishing an email: We normally write a comma after the closing phrase. We start a newline to write our name at the end.Formal InformalDear Mr Piper,I am writing to thank you for all your help.I look forward to seeing you next week. With best wishes,John Smith Hi Tim,Many thanks for your help. See you next week. Cheers,JohnPhrases for starting and finishingHere are some phrases which we use for starting and finishing emails. We use these in formal and informal emails:Starting phrasesDear Tim,Good morning Tim,Ending phrasesRegards,With best wishes,With many thanks and best wishes,1. Where can you find this passage?A. From a school magazine.B. From a newspaper.C. From a textbook.D. From a website.2. What is the passage mainly about?A. Writing email address.B. How to write an emails.C. Writing messages to strangers.D. Reading different emails.3. Which of the following belongs to an informal email?A. An email to your classmates.B. An email to an online shop.C. An email to your boss.D. An email to an ad company.4. After writing the opening and closing phrase, we both need a _______________.A. “,”B. “.”C. “!”D. “?”5. When we say “With many thanks and best wishes”, we mean to ____________.A. start our emailB. change our topicC. end our emailD. express our opinionsPassage H（判断正误）My six-year-old granddaughter, Mary, found a small freckle(斑点) on her left arm. She didn'tlike it and tried to pick it off.I told her, “Oh dear, that's a beauty mark. Don't pick it off.” She took another look at it. beautiful. I want to pick it off，” she cried.“Each of us is born with special marks. Some of them can be seen, but some of them areinvisible(看不见的)．”“What kind of mark is invisible？” she asked.“Well...a mark of kindness, even the mark of a loving heart. We can't see them, but they are veryspecial marks.”“Why can't mine all be invisible？” she asked.“I c an see many of your special marks, such as the color of your eyes, the shape of your noseand the smile on your face. Nobody else in the whole world has the same things as you. Specialmarks, inside and outside, are the things that make each of us differen t and special.”She didn't understand all of my words, but she stopped crying. The next morning, Mary ran into？”the kitchen. She said to my husband, “I have a beauty mark. Do you want to see it“I sure do，” my husband laughed.“I didn't like it yesterday, but now I do.” she said.根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。
2020年中考英语时政热点阅读理解预测题
2020年中考英语时政热点阅读理解预测题一、5G联网家电产品，让现代家居进入智能时代。
二、人物介绍——周深：破茧成蝶，拥抱与生俱来的天籁之音。
三、疫情让我们反思当下的城市生活方式。
四、方舱医院走向世界，中国经验助力全球抗疫五、9月29日，2019年女排世界杯大阪站，获本届赛事的十一连胜。
六、大兴国际机场：用高科技与高效率惊艳世界。
七、风雅汉服，裳之国韵——最近，越来越多的年轻都会选择穿上汉服出游拍美照。
八、李子柒：2020年1月1日，入选《中国妇女报》2019十大女性人物。
九、社会现象——饭前对食物进行拍照引热议。
十、网络直播越来越流行，但也需要监管。
（1）5G联网家电产品，让现代家居进入智能时代。
Most of us spend all day at school or work. After a long and busy day, all we want to do is return to a comfortable home. Smart technology can turn any home into a nicer place to live.Smart homes have been around for some time. Scottish company Pico Electronics invented a type of technology called X10 in 1975. It allows household devices (家用设备), such as lights and alarms, tocommunicate with each other byusing radio waves (无线电波),according to AVSytemsMag, aspecialized magazine in theaudiovisual (AV, 视听的) andautomation industry.Of course, 5G networkconnectivity has made smart homes much more sophisticated (复杂的) than X10. Perhaps the most widespread smart home technology is the voice-activated assistant (语音激活助手). Google Home and Amazon’s Alexa allow users to interact with nearly any device in their home simply by speaking a few words. This is especially convenient for children and people with physical disabilities, as they can finish tasks that would normally be too difficult, according to How-To Geek.Common household appliances (家用电器) can become “smart” as well. For example, a smart trash b in can keep track of the things you’ve thrown away and place an online order for new items, while smart refrigerators can create dinner recipes (菜谱) based on the vegetables that are being kept inside, according to HowStuffWorks.But it’s not just about con venience. Smart homes are also good for the environment. By regularly checking your energy use and automatically (自动地) turning off lights and other devices that you’re not using, smart homes can lower how much electricity you use overall. Using less energy means that we use fewer natural resources, which is good for the environment.1. X10 technology allows household devices to communicate by _____.A. using lightsB. using voicesC. using radio wavesD. connecting to a 5G network2. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Voice-activated assistants.B. How smart homes are built.C. The difference between X10 and 5G technologies.D. Technologies designed for children and the disabled.3.According to the passage, which statement is not true?A. X10 is created by a Scottish company.B.Smart refrigerators can cook your dinner based on the vegetables you have inside.C. The voice-activated assistant is more sophisticated smart home technology.D.A smart trash bin can place an online order for new items.4. How are smart homes better for the environment?A. They use recyclable household appliances.B. They are built with special materials.C. They have smart trash bins.D. They help us save energy.5.The article mainly tells us ______.A. how 5G develops.B. how to use 5G.C. how our home is like with the use of 5G.D. we also can be environmental with the use of 5G.【答案】本文从几个方面介绍5G技术在家居生活方面的应用。
2020年中考英语专题复习：阅读理解 专项练习题(含答案)
2020年中考英语专题复习：阅读理解专项练习题阅读理解（一）For American teenagers, doing a part-time job is an important part of growing up. They can learn some important skills by doing a part-time job. They can also make some money in this way. Many teenagers believe that making their own money brings them pride and freedom.American teenagers can do part-time jobs at the age of 14. On weekdays, they may go to work a few hours a week after school. They usually work for longer on weekends.In summer, American teenagers are excited if they find part-time jobs at camps, swimming pools and amusement parks. These jobs can bring them too much fun.Some of the most stressful(有压力的)jobs include teaching, nursing, and police work. But these jobs can be useful for their future. When they grow up, the students with work experience are more likely(可能的)to succeed than those without work experience.A favourite job for many teenagers is taking care of babies. They can start before the age of 14. What they only do is to stay in the house and make sure the kids are OK. At the same time, they can do their homework, watch TV, or talk on the phone with friends.It is important to balance(平衡)school, homework, and a part-time job. Many American teenagers agree to do a part-time job and they value(珍视)their work experience and the skills from the job.1. The American teenagers do a part-time job for _______ .A. talking on the phone with friendsB. learning skills and getting moneyC. helping their families in the futureD. doing anything they like2. ________ is less stressful for American teenagers.A. Working at policeB. NursingC. Working at campsD. Teaching3. Which kind of part-time job can a 13yearold girl do in America?A. Working at parks.B. Working at a swimming pool.C. Looking after babies.D. Doing the dishes in a restaurant.4. The American teenagers may work for ________ a week after school on weekdays.A. one hourB. one dayC. a few daysD. a few hours5. What's the passage mainly about?A. American teenagers and their part-time jobs.B. Some popular part-time jobs among American teenagers.C. How to make more money and learn more skills.D. Whether American teenagers should work after graduation.阅读理解（二）Frank is a student. He likes playing with his phone very much. And he keeps the phone with him at all times. His dad thinks he is addicted(上瘾的) to his phone. But Frank doesn't think so. They write to each other.1. How long does Frank's dad advise him to give up his phone?A. For a week.B. For a month.C. For a year.D. Forever.2. How many teenagers are addicted to the phones according to the passage?A. Thirty percent.B. Forty percent.C. Fifty percent.D. Sixty percent.3. What does Frank think of social media, games, and apps?A. They make him smart.B. They make him relaxed.C. They help him make lots of money.D. They help him keep in touch with his friends.4. According to the passage, Frank promises to ________.A. use it at the dinner tableB. use it at homeC. spend less time on itD. give it up forever5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Frank thinks it is a waste of time to use phones.B. Frank sometimes uses his phone to look up something.C. All teenagers depend on their phones too much.D. Frank's dad thinks it's OK to check basketball scores at dinner time.阅读理解（三）When it's 11 p. m. , you may already be asleep. But for some people, it's time for them to enjoy a nighttime snack also called ye xiao.Ye xiao is the fourth meal of the day in China. It usually starts from 8 p. m. and lasts until 2 a. m. It is different between the north and the south.People from different places have their special taste. For example, in the north part of China, barbeque (烧烤) is the most common night snack, especially in summer, while in the south it changes from spicy crayfish (小龙虾) in Hunan to tasty desserts in Guangdong.Taiwan's night market is very famous. It is a place for eating and shopping. Parents take their children to eat at street stalls. Young people shop around. Old people just sit around and chat.Today, with the popularity of social media (社交媒体) ye xiao is changing in some places. For example, in Hong Kong traditional snacks include red bean soup and mango pudding. But now French pastries(法式小点) and handmade popsicles(棒冰) are new favorites, according to BBC.But why do people have ye xiao?“Some say that in southern China we have longer days, so we stay awake for longer and have more meals, ” Janice Leung Hayes, a food writer from Hong Kong, told the BBC.But ye xiao is not just about food. Eating with friends, chatting and hanging out are all part of it. All these make ye xiao a way of life.1. What is ye xiao? It is ________.A. eaten at 11p. m.B. a nighttime snackC. an important meal of a dayD. popular with young people2. The third paragraph develops ________.A. in time orderB. in space orderC. by examplesD. by telling stories3. Janice Leung Hayes ________.A. is a food writerB. works for the BBCC. likes ye xiaoD. is from North China4. According to the passage, ye xiao is a way of life because it allows people to do things EXCEPT ________.A. eating with friendsB. chatting with friendsC. visiting their friendsD. hanging out with friends5. The passage mainly tells us ________.A. ye xiao is different in ChinaB. ye xiao is changing in ChinaC. Taiwan's night marketD. something about ye xiao阅读理解（四）It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or ewaste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they really go in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by ewaste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the ewaste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1. 5 million kilograms of ewaste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in ewaste find their way into the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.Luckily, the Chinese government wants the country to change the situation. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with ewaste will be solved in the near future.1. The ewaste found in Hong Kong last month was from ________.A. FranceB. JapanC. GermanyD. Australia2. The underlined word “buried” probably means ________ in the passage.A. 焚烧B. 降解C. 回收D. 掩埋3. The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province ________.A. is the ecapital of the worldB. has serious ewaste pollutionC. deals with ewaste safelyD. spends much money on ewaste4. This year, the Chinese government ________.A. closed some computer companiesB. asked people to hand in their old computersC. made a new environmental protection lawD. tried to change people's life5. The passage is mainly about ________.A. the ewaste problem in ChinaB. the cost of burning ewasteC. the ways to deal with ewasteD. the need to pass a law against ewaste阅读理解（五）Bury trip—June 18thWe will be leaving the Perse School at 13：45. Please be at the school gate 10 minutes early. If you are late, you may miss the bus and not be able to go! If you missthe bus, you won't get your money back. The bus is planned to arrive in Bury at 14: 30, although this depends on traffic. You will have free time to walk around and we will meet at the same location where we arrived at 17：15 to return to the Perse School by about 18：00.1. If Sara wants to take part in the trip, when should she arrive at the Perse School gate?A. At 13：35.B. At 13：45.C. At 14：20.D. At 14：30.2. What can we see in the Abbey?A. A big museum.B. Tall towers.C. Nice gardens.D.A new church.3. The Nutshell is famous in Britain because of its ________.A. small sizeB. good serviceC. best beerD. interesting photos4. What can we buy at the Greene King shop?①beer②potato chips③postcards④books⑤clothesA. ①②④B. ①②⑤C. ②③④D. ③④⑤5. The material is probably ________.A. a reportB. a diaryC. an introductionD. a notice阅读理解（六）Bikesharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bikesharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharingbikes. It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What's more, the greatest advantage of bikesharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it?At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don't value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bikesharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.1. From the first paragraph, we know ________.A. bikesharing is invented in ChinaB. sharingbikes are used by some peopleC. most people in cities don't driveD. sharingbikes can be borrowed anywhere2. The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________ in Chinese.A. 浏览B. 扫描C. 审视D. 细查3. If you want to use a sharingbike, you must ________ first.A. have a smart phone and download an APPB. download an APP and pay for the tripC. unlock the bike and download an APPD. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?A. Bikesharing is very cheap.B. Sharingbikes may be stolen.C. Sharingbikes are easy to unlock.D. Bikesharing is a kind of green transport.5. The passage probably comes from a ________.A. science textbookB. tourist guideC. website news reportD. restaurant menu阅读理解（七）Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet.The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an environment with air, so people and living things cannot grow. The sun and its planets are called the solar system(太阳系). The solar system is a small part of our galaxy(星系).Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. But they are far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. It is hard to understand how large the universe is.So far, scientists have sent lots of spaceships to look at other planets in the solar system, and some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system. However, no one has discovered life on other planets yet.1. How many planets go around the sun?A. Seven.B. Eight.C. Nine.2. In order to look at other planets in the solar system, scientists have sent many________.A. emailsB. planesC. spaceships3. ________has found life on other planets.A. No oneB. A scientistC. A traveller4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. All the planets have an environment with air.B. The solar system includes the sun and its planets.C. There is only one galaxy in the universe.5. The best title of this passage should be ________.A. The EarthB. The Solar SystemC. The Stars at Night阅读理解（八）Kaitlin Riffel's dream to end poverty(贫困) started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless.“I never realized that there were people in the world who didn't have a home or food before,” said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. “I knew there was something I had to do about that.”At the age of eight, she started raising money to build a playground. “It took me two years,” Kaitlin said. “We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference. ”In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, we set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there.“The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one,” Kaitlin said. “We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.”Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. “This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world,” said the headmaster of Kaitlin's school.1. The job of Kaitlin's father was to________.A. sell foodB. build playgroundsC. visit schoolsD. help homeless people2. When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission?A. In 2009.B. In 2011.C. In 2014.D. In 2017.3. What was people's life like in Central America according to Kaitlin?A. They lived in strong houses.B. Their drinking water was dirty.C. Their bedrooms were very big.D. They had enough food and clothes.4. What can we infer from the headmaster's words?A. Kaitlin is always ready to give and help.B. Kaitlin has many chances to travel around.C. Kaitlin often changes schools for her study.D. Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart.5. What might be the best title for the text?A. School life in AmericaB. Gifts from a headmasterC. The Father's duty in the familyD. A girl's dream to end poverty阅读理解（九）Many kids help out around the house with chores such as emptying the dishwasher, putting laundry away, and taking out the trash. In exchange, some kids get allowances(补贴) or other rewards such as extra computer time.But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. Susie Walton, a parenting educator and family coach, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in__return. “Running any kind of household is a team effort, ” Susie said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and how they are going to keep it looking like what everyone wants it to be. ”Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑取) either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids earn digital points by completing chores that they can turn in for real-life rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall. “Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards,” says Chris Bergman, the founder of ChoreMonster. “Kids need positive reinforcement (强化) to help motivate them. ”What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their house without getting anything in return?Write a 200word response. Send it to tfkasks 4 you @timeforkids. com. Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids. Please include your grade and contact information of your parents or teacher if you want your response to be published. The deadline for responding is February 18.1. How does the author start the passage?A. By presenting some facts.B. By listing some evidence.C. By comparing different views.D. By showing his own experiences.2. What does the underlined phrase "in return "mean in Chinese?A. 回报B. 给予C. 完成D. 回复3. According to Susie Walton, ________.A. kids should be rewarded for doing choresB. parents decide what kids can do for the familyC. kids have the responsibility to share houseworkD. kids can get extra computer time for doing chores4. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.A. Chris Bergman's opinion on raising kidsB. main reasons why kids need encouragementC. how to motivate kids to try new applicationsD. the advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores5. The purpose of writing the text is to ________.A. invite readers to express their opinionsB. inform readers of two different opinionsC. call on readers to reflect on their behaviorD. present the author's viewpoint about parenting答案：阅读理解（一）1.B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 阅读理解（二）1.A2.C3.D4.C5. B阅读理解（三）1. B2. C3. A4. C5. D阅读理解（四）1.B2. D3. B4. C5. C阅读理解（五）1.A2. C3. A4. B5. D阅读理解（六）1．B2．B3．A 4. D 5. C 阅读理解（七）1. B2. C3. A4. B5. B阅读理解（八）1. D2. C3. B4. A5. D阅读理解（九）1.A2. A3. C4. D5. A。
2020高考中考英语 (新冠肺炎热点相关) 题型预测 (完形、阅读、短文填空、写作) (有答案)
2020中高考英语（新冠肺炎热点相关）题型预测（完形、阅读、短文填空、写作)新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus肺炎pneumonia新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎：pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia二、传播相关Spread传播途径route of transmission人传人human-to-human transmission易感人群susceptible population密切接触者：close contact疫情epidemic爆发outbreak流行prevalence传染contagion大流行pandemic疫区affected area三、病例相关Case感染病例case of infection疑似病例suspected case重症病例severe case确诊病例confirmed case累计病例数cumulative number of cases 死亡病例数number of deaths四、症状相关Symptom咳嗽to cough打喷嚏to sneeze症状symptom发热fever头痛headache 乏力fatigue干咳dry cough鼻塞stuffy nose流涕runny nose咽痛sore throat五、防护设备Equipment医疗物资：medical supplies隔离quarantine口罩mask医用外科口罩surgical mask防护服protective clothing护目镜eye shields, goggles鞋套shoe covers手套gloves一次性disposable穿戴to wear消毒disinfection消毒剂disinfectant洗手液hand sanitizer, liquid soap一次性手套：disposable gloves六、机构相关Institution世界卫生组织WHO = World Health Organization卫健委Health Commission国际关注的公共卫生突发事件PHEIC = Public Health Emergency of International Concern国家卫生健康委员会National Health Commission隔离场所quarantine place药店pharmacy; drugstore七、防疫相关Prevention疫情防控：epidemic prevention and control遏制疫情蔓延to contain the outbreak封城A city is on lockdown./A city goes into lockdown.延迟开学to postpone the reopening of schools取消大型集会to cancel mass gatherings 减少外出to make fewer trips outside控制人口流动to curb population flow公共场所in public areas消毒、通风disinfection and ventilation 体温检测body temperature monitoring 延长春节假期to extend the Chinese New Year holiday（一）Tens of millions of Chinese people have to stay __1____during the coronavirus outbreak(新冠疫情爆发). Thanks to food deliveries（送餐服务）and the people __2____prepare and deliver them, they can have hot __3____.Many people want to __4____ that while their food is hot, the people offering it are not. __5____many restaurants are including a “reassurance guarantee”slip（外卖安心卡”）with the temperatures of the __6____, food packagers and couriers（送餐员）.“These couriers have become the __7____of China together with the medical workers,”said Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group. Meituan __8____its couriers a card that records their __9____and whether they have done the daily disinfecting（消毒）of their delivery box. Eleme does the ___10___.1.A.outdoors B.indoors C.away D.off2.A.who B.which C.where D. what3.A.tea B.dishes C.water D.meals4.A.look out B.take in C.make sure D. put out5.A.If B.Though C.So D.Because6.A.cooks B.doctors C.patients D.firefighters7.A.enemies B. winners C.losers D.heroes8.A.advises B.borrows C.gives D.fills9.A.fear B.effort C.factory D.temperature10. A.difficult B.difference C.strange D.same（二）As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. ZhongNanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 1 many people’s lives in 2003.In 2003, SARS 2 in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of 3 even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was 4 enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 5 the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia ( 新型冠状病毒肺炎) hitWuhan. It spread6 around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected ( 感染). Zhong, 84,led7 team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks,8 hands frequently (频繁的) stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very much. 9 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 10 young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.1. A. helped B. saved C. liked D. influenced2. A. took out B. found out C. gave out D. broke out3. A. patients B. adults C. animals D. birds4. A. kind B. poor C. brave D. silent5. A. with B. to C. of D. in6. A. quickly B. slowly C.safely D.luckily7. A. my B. his C. her D. their8. A. weigh B. pollute C. shake D. wash9. A. When B. Although C. Unless D. Because10. A. thinks B. trusts C. teaches D. asks（三）There are more than 30 medical couples at Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan, Hubei province,__1__themselves to combating the novel coronavirus and bringing hope to __2__ patients.Some participated in the battle __3__ SARS in 2003, and since the novel coronavirus epidemic broke out, they__4__ fighting together again. Some haven't returned home in over a month, and live at a hotel __5__ to avoid cross-infection."The battles __6__ here, and we will definitely fight to the end," said Wu Zhiqiang, adoctor__7__works at the hospital's clinical laboratory.All their stories demonstrate how great Chinese medical staff are, and how they save people's__8__ with __9__ persistence and love. Let's see some of the __10__ couples at Jinyintan Hospital.1.A.devoted B devoting C.divided D.dividing2.A.Infected B..infect C. .infective D.infection3.A.fight B .for C.on D.against4.A. Will B.have been C.had been D.was5.A.separately B. together C.partly D. alone6.A.Starts B.starting C.started D.will start7.A.Which B. whose C.what D. who8.A.lives B.life C.leaves D.leave9.A .bravery B.severe C.serious D. painful10.A.scientific B professional. C.particular D.medical（四）【重点词汇】•at the First 起初figure in〈美口〉包括进，算进coronavirus 冠状病毒•fight against 与……作斗争；反对…… as soon as 立刻;一…就… at that time 在那时完形填空：（李兰娟院士）Every Monday morning, ____1____ Li Lanjuan sits in her office at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University’s School of Medicine in Hangzhou, receiving patients.Despite being a leading figure in epidemiology（流行病学）in China, Li regards herself as an ordinary medical worker. So when the novel coronavirus pneumonia（冠状病毒肺炎）____2____ in late December, Li, without any hesitation, ___3____ the epidemic expert group on Jan 18 and headed for Wuhan to fight against the disease.As soon as the team found that the new virus can be transmitted from person to person, Li ___4____proposed that Wuhan should ____5____ immediately .At that time, experts still knew little about the novel coronavirus’ spread, Li’s proposal indicated that a city with over 11 million population would be in an emergency status. ____6____ her judgment（判断）was incorrect, both the city and Li’s rep utation would suffer greatly.But Li cared about nothing more than ___7____ people in the city and the whole nation. She handed her proposal to the ___8_____ government again. It was adopted the next day and proven to be effective later.Yet it was only the beginning of the battle. Since she arrived in Wuhan, Li ___9_____ nonstop.On Feb 1, Li’s emergency medical team from Shulan Hospital in Hangzhou was geared up for their aid to Wuhan, heading directly to Renmin Hospital of Wuhan Univers ity to start their work. “We can bring our ___10_____ to Wuhan and we hope that critically ill patients can be treated in a timely manner,” she told China News.But constant work has taken a hefty toll on Li, giving her very ___11____time to sleep.When a picture of her exhausted （筋疲力尽的;）face was posted on the ____12____, many Internet users shed（流）tears, ___13_____concerns about her health. One wrote, “Li is a real hero ____14____ has devoted herself to public health.”But Li smiled and said, “I’m in good health”, and continued to “race against time”, according to China News.Any job well done must have been carried out by a person who is fully dedicated （献身的）. Li Lanjuan devoted herself to her work. No wonder many ____15____her “a female fighter on the frontline”.1.A.73-years-old B.73-year-old C.73 year old D.73 years old2.A. broke out B. broke down C. broke into D. broke up3.A. joined B. took part in C. joined in D. attended4.A. brave B. braver C. bravely D. more bravely5.A. lock down B. be locked down C. locked down D. have locked down6.A. When B. As C. If D. Although7.A. million of B. millions C. million D. millions of8.A. centre B. center C. central D. centres9.A. worked B. working C. is working D. has worked10.A. experience B. experiment C. ideas D. effort11.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little12.A. Internet B. newspapers C. TV D. blog13.A. describing B. writing C. expressing D. explaining14.A. who B. which C. what D. how15.A. call B. look C. like D. give（一）The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared (宣布) the new coronavirus (冠状病毒) outbreak a global public health emergency after the spread of the disease across the world. WHO made the decision in its third meeting about the coronavirus, after it decided not to take such a step in the first two meetings.Officially called a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), it is considered to be a public health risk through the international spread of disease. It suggests a serious, sudden and unusual situation in which the world must act quickly.Since 2009, there have been a few global health emergencies, including the 2009 swine flu pandemic (猪流感) and the 2014 outbreak of ebola in West Africa.The new coronavirus has got attention because of its similarity to SARS which killed about 800 people across the world in 2002-2003. So far, the new coronavirus does not seem to be as deadly as SARS, but there have been more cases. Its declaration could cause trade and travel restrictions (限制). Those who have made holiday plans might have their plans affected (受影响的) in some parts of the world.The WHO said its greatest worry was the potential (潜在性) for the virus to spread to countries with weaker health systems, who might not be able to handle (处理) it. “We are all in this together and we can only stop it together,”said the WHO’s Director General, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.阅读短文内容，选择最佳选项。
2020中考英语_阅读理解专项训练.pdf
2020中考英语冲刺·阅读理解专题训练 1ASore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck Here are the things you should know.●Take precautions (预防措施 ) after an unusual activity. Many people reporthaving a pain in their necks after doing something that they don’t often do, suchas a new exercise or packing and moving.If you know you’ve done something that puts you a risk, massage(按摩)your neck , do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.●Make s ure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Makesure that your body is being treated right.Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is,so adjust(调整) it in time to achieve good results.●Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time isnot healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5-minute breakif you can and walk around every hour.●Exercise. Find something — swimming, running or climbing - that makes youexcited and feel alive. Make it into a unusual way. Your body will feel better andyour mind will feel more relaxed.1. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “it” refers to(指) .A. the deskB. the chairC. your neckD. your body2. The underlined word “posture” in Paragraph 6 probably means “” in Chinese.A. 姿势B. 方向C.方式D. 状态3. can avoid a sore back according to the passage.A. Making your work environment be quietB. Sitting with back straight for a momentC. Packing and moving for a long timeD. Exercising often like swimming or runningdoing something unusual, you may do the following things except .A doing it with different exercises B. massaging your neckC. taking a warm bath before bedD. looking at your phone for too longpassage mainly tells us .A. how to do exercise wellB. exercising often is good for peopleC. how to avoid a sore neckD. being healthy is the most importantBThe first time my wife Linda gave birth was in a hospital.When Linda got pregnant ( 怀孕) for the second time, we wanted a home b irth, not just for ourselves, but for our daughter. We are very open with our daughter. We w ant to teach her respect and awe(敬畏) for the things of bodies. So she was part of theprocess from the very beginning.In the morning the midwives came just as Linda was climbing into the birthtub(盆).Our daughter offered her mom water and food while she rested. When she foundthe noise and activity of birth, she was too nervous to stay long, so she spent a fewminutes next to the tub, then went into another room to play. The midwives called her back in time to see her brother come into the world. As Linda pulled our tiny newborn son up, our daughter and I rushed to her side. All four of us hugging and crying andvery excited.That night, and many times since then, our daughter said: “I’m s o proud of Mom for having a baby.”She has seen and admired the effort it takes to bring a new person into the world. It’s a part of her life, something that can happen in the same roomwhere she colors and watches movies.It was crucial that our daughter was part of that experience, not just for her,but for Linda and me as well. Everything we wanted for her— trusted care providers;a very familiar environment; continuing support; good food — were things we needed but didn't have the first time Linda gave birth. We crossed this threshold(门槛) together, as a family, and it was messy a nd scary and painful and unusual and mysterious and really perfect.6. The writer of this passage is probably .A. a fatherB. a motherC. a daughterD. a son7. What does the underlined word “midwives” probably mean .A. carefully hardworking cooksB. specially trained nursesC. truly talented singersD. very friendly drivers8. From the last paragraph, we can see in fact the writer .A. didn't want her wife Linda to give birth in the familyB. didn't want their family to cross the threshold togetherC. thought it was crucial that their daughter was not part of the experienceD. wanted her daughter to know that she was trusted and needed in the family9. According to the passage we can see .A. the writer's first child is a sonB. there are five people in the writer's family nowC. the writer's daughter saw her brother come into the worldD. the writer wanted a home birth, only just for their daughter10. Which is the best title(标题) for this passage'A. My First Child Was Born in a Hospital.B. The Second Child in My Happy Family.C. A Messy and Painful and Unusual Family.D. Why Did We Choose a Home Birth for Our Second ChildCAfter wandering （闲逛）around in the city for a long time， Tom finally found himself standing in front of the palace．He looked through its golden gate， hoping to take a look at a real prince（王子）．There were some guards（卫兵） standing at both sides of the gate. Tom, dressedbadly, was moving nervously past them when he suddenly caught sight of a well-dressedboy who was followed by several servants．He was no doubt the prince！Tom was excited．He wanted to get close to the prince and have a good look at him．However， a guard saw him and stopped him rudely（粗鲁地）．The young prince， whose name was Edward， was angry with the guard for his rudeness．He asked the guard to open the gate and took Tom to his room in the palace．The two boys became g ood friends．They even exchanged their clothes after Tom t old Edward that he had dreamt about dressing like a prince. As they stood side by sidein front of a great mirror， they were surprised to find that they looked almost like twins!The two boys were in each other's clothes when Edward suddenly noticed a bruise（淤伤） on Tom's hand．He s oon realized that it was caused by the guard who had stopped Tom rudely．In a moment， the young prince ran out of the room．He decided to punish the guard．However, the guard didn't realize that the prince was in Tom's old worn clothes．He hit Edward heavily on the ear and threw him out of the palace．11．Why did Tom look through the gate of the palaceA．To talk with the guard．B．To ask for a place to live in．C．To have a look at a real prince．12．How did Tom feel while moving past the guardsA．Nervous． B．Excited． C．Proud．13．When Tom was stopped， Edward got mad because of ．A．the bad manners of TomB．the strict rules of the palaceC．the rude behavior of the guard14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passageA．Edward and Tom were twin brothers．B．Edward was kind， caring and friendly．C．Edward was tired of living in the palace．15. We can infer（推断） from the passage that ．A．blood is thicker than waterB．two heads are better than oneC．never judge people by their looksDClothes are traditionally made of natural materials, such as cotton, leather andwool. They are all from plants or animals, but that doesn’t mean they’re friendly to the earth. For example, farmers have to use a lot of chemicals to grow cotton plants.Scientists are now looking for new ways to make c lothing materials. They hope the new materials are both comfortable and good for the earth. Scientists have worked out how to make materials out of corn husks(棉籽), chicken feathers and rice straws.“They used to be useless things. We always have a pro blem of how to deal with them,” Yang, a scientist says, “Now, we can turn them into beautiful materials.Chicken feathers are better than other things. They have small air pockets likehoneycombs. That means i t will be very warm i f you use them to make a jacket or sweater, and I think more and more people will like to buy these kings of clothes.”16. Clothes are traditionally made of ______A. natural materials.B. chicken feather.C. rice straws.17. What are the new clothing materialsA. corn husks and rice straws.B. cotton and wool.C. leather and wool.18. What does the underlined word “honeycombs” in paragraph 3 mean in ChineseA. 鸟巢B. 蜂窝C. 渔网19. Why are chicken feathers better than other materialsA. They are from plants.B. They are traditional clothing materials.C. They have small air pockets like honeycombs.20. What’s the best title of this passageA. New clothing materials.B. New clothesC. Natural materials.EIt is believed that Huck Finn is based on（基于）a childhoo d friend of Mark Twain’s. In fact, Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character（虚构的角色）on a real-life person.Severus Snape / John NettleshipSeverus Snape is a skillful wizard（巫师）teaching magic in Harry Potter. The writer, . Rowling, once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers.The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship, who taught Rowling chemistry. Atfirst, Nettleship felt surprised. “I know I am a strict teacher,” he said. “But I don’t think I am as bad as Snape!” On s econd thoughts, however, he said that hewas so ill-tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad. Also, he usedto wear long hair and have an untidy lab. That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans.Alice / Alice LiddellFamously, Lewis Car roll’s Alice in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is based on Alice Liddell.Carroll was close to the Liddell family. One d ay, ten-year-old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story. Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and whathappened after she fell through the rabbit hole. The little girl liked the story somuch that she asked him to write it down. And the rest is history.Dill / Truman CapoteIn To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend, Truman Capote. Ca pote once said, “Lee was my best friend. Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird I’m a character in that story! The story takes place just in the townwhere we lived!”21．Snape and Nettleship have something in common EXCEPT__________.A．their jobs B．their looks C．their hobbies22．What does the underlined word “ill-tempered ” mean in Paragraph 3 A．沉着冷静的B．优柔寡断的C．脾气暴躁的23．What made Carroll decide to create Alice’s Adventures in WonderlandA．Alice Liddell’s requirement.B．His great interest in rabbits.C．His experience of travelling.24．Being a character of To Kill a Mockingbird, Truman Capote felt________.A．proud B．unsatisfied C．surprised25．The text is mainly about ________.A．purposes of writing fictional storiesB．introductions to fam ous writers’ childhood friendsC．characters of fictional stories from real-life persons1-5 BADDC6-10 ABDCD11-15 CACBC16-20 AABCA20-25 CCAAC。
2020年中考英语时政热点阅读理解预测题一
2020年中考英语时政热点阅读理解预测题一一、“胖五”发射成功！中国航天迎来新突破。
二、新中国成立70周年：历经风雨，创造奇迹。
三、人物传记——冲在抗役第一线，风趣直率的医生张文宏四、2019-2020年上海垃圾分类初战告捷，其他城市准备好了吗？五、比病毒更可怕的是偏见。
六、新冠疫情之下，东京奥运会推迟举办。
七、介绍祖国70周年取得的一些成就。
八、2019年12月25号建成的北京大兴国际机场，国家发展新动力源。
九、2020年1月27号因空难逝世的篮球巨星——科比。
十、战役，助学，停课不停学。
（1）“胖五”发射成功！中国航天迎来新突破。
The Long March 5 Y3 is China’s strongest rocket. XINHUAChina’s biggest and most powerful carrier (运载) rocket roared (轰鸣) into space on Dec 27, 2019.The Long March 5 kicked off its mission (任务) atthe Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan.The 57-meter-tall rocket, known as the LongMarch 5 Y3, is the tallest, strongest and mosttechnologically sophisticated (技术复杂的) rocketin China. Since it is much bigger than China’s otherLong March rockets, people call it “Fat 5”. Therocket is able to carry spacecraft (航天器) weighing up to 25 tons – roughly the weight of 16 midsize cars – into low-Earth orbit (近地轨道), China Daily reported. This payload capacity (有效载荷) is about 2.5 times greater than that of any other Chinese rocket.During the December launch, the Long March 5 successfully sent the Shijian 20 experimental satellite into orbit. At more than 8 tons, it is the heaviest and most advanced communications (通信) satellite built by China.T he launch also tested key technologies that will be used to take the Chang’e 5 probe (探测器) to the moon, according to the China National Space Administration.The success of the Long March 5 launch was hard-earned. The rocket’s first launch was carried out in November 2016 at the Wenchang center. A second mission took place in July 2017 at the same site, but failed to send a satellite into orbit. According to project leaders, in the two years since that failure, the rocket’s research team held more than 600 seminars (研讨会) and carried out at least 1,000 experiments and tests to improve the rocket.“Compared with the Long March 5 Y2 that was used in the failed second mission, the new one has about 200 technical improvements, including changes to the engine design,” Li Dong, the rocket’s chief designer (总设计师), said to China Daily.The future missions of the Long March 5 will include a trip to Mars, taking back moon samples (样本), and placing parts of a manned (载人的) space station into orbit.1. What do we know about the Long March 5?A. It was launched at the start of 2019.B. It was launched in Xichang.C. It is the tallest rocket in the world.D. It is the biggest Long March rocket.2. What is the payload capacity of other Chinese rockets?A. About 2.5 tons.B. About 10 tons.C. About 25 tons.D. About 63 tons.3. The Long March 5 was used to _____.A. improve satellite engineering technologiesB. send China’s heaviest satellite into orbitC. take the Chang’e 5 probe to the moonD. send a manned space station into orbit4.What the meaning of the underline word?A. 很难赚钱的B.来之不易的C.奋勇向前的D. 气馁的5. What is the last paragraph about?A. When the Long March 5 will stop working.B. How China’s space station will be built.C. What the Long March 5 will be used for in the future.D. What China’s space exploration will focus on in the future.【答案】中国最大的运载火箭发射成功，标志中国航天事业又一新的突破。
2020届中考英语热点猜押练9 语篇阅读组合练(三)(含答案)
国家能源局公告2016年第7号——全国煤矿生产能力变化情况表（2016年1月～6月）
文章属性
•【制定机关】国家能源局
•【公布日期】2016.09.13
•【文号】国家能源局公告2016年第7号
•【施行日期】2016.09.13
•【效力等级】部门规范性文件
•【时效性】现行有效
•【主题分类】煤炭及煤炭工业
正文
国家能源局公告
2016年第7号
按照《国务院关于煤炭行业化解过剩产能实现脱困发展的意见》（国发〔2016〕7号）、《国家能源局关于建立煤矿生产能力登记和公告制度的通知》（国能煤炭〔2013〕476号）等文件要求，现将截至2016年6月底煤矿生产能力信息变化情况予以公告。
2016年1-6月，首次公告煤矿143处，重新公告煤矿12处，产能增加煤矿56处，产能减少煤矿18处，取消公告煤矿423处，变更名称煤矿83处。
从2016年开始，按全年作业时间不超过276个工作日重新确定煤矿产能，原则上法定节假日和周日不安排生产。
实行适度弹性工作日制度的煤矿，应制定具体方案并向当地市级以上煤炭行业管理部门、行业自律组织及指定的征信机构备案，自觉接受行业监管和社会监督。
由于实施改造、停产整顿等原因暂未重新确定产能的煤矿，恢复生产前应完成重新确定产能工作并予以公告。
煤矿必须严格遵守国家有关法律、法规、规章、规程、标准和技术规范，不得
超能力生产。
煤矿生产能力发生变化后，各省级煤炭行业管理部门应及时变更登记，并将煤矿生产能力变化情况报国家能源局重新公告。
附件：全国煤矿生产能力变化情况表（2016年1月～6月）
国家能源局
2016年9月13日。
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2020年中考英语阅读理解热点预测题原创作者张新峰Passage 1Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old female（女性）scientist, became the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct 5. Before that, she ever won the 2020 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin (Qinghaosu), which saved millions of lives. She was grateful（感激的）for the Lasker prize, but said, “It is just a scientist’ duty. I will go on fighting for the health of all humans.”Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s. In that age,Malaria (疟疾) could took away people’s health. Scientistsall over the world had already tried over 240 000 times t butfailed. Tu Youyou, a member of the Academy of TraditionalChinese Medicine, Beijing, began to study Chinese herbs.Before 2020, people didn’t know Tu very much. Manyfriends played jokes with her “the Professor of ThreeNone's” : no degree（学位）, no study experience abroad, not a member of any Chinese national colleges. But she is hard-working. She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of researches on the disease.In February, 2020, Tu was named National Outstanding Females (One of the Ten) Tu is nowa model of Chinese medical workers.1. Artemisinin is used to ________.A. make medicineB. make foodC. get awardD. do the experiment2. In the 1960s and 1970s could find ways to stop the Malaria.A. Scientists in ChinaB. only Tu YouyouB. Scientists all over the world D. no scientist3. Tu Youyou became very famous ____________.A. in the 1960sB. in 1970C. before 2020D. after 20204. From Tu Youyou’s story, we know that she is a ___________ woman.A. friendlyB. kindC. cleverD. hard-working5. What can we learn from the passage?A.Tu Youyou was the winner of 2020 Lasker AwardB. Tu Youyou was a professor of much experience abroadC. Tu Youou is the finder of artemisininD. Tu Youyou was one of the ten National Outstanding Females.本文介绍了中国科学家屠呦呦，她凭着自己坚韧的探索精神发明了青蒿素，并以此荣获诺贝尔奖医学奖。
1—5 ADDDBPassage 2Hailey Ford is a 9-year-old girl from Washington. She has grown food for the homeless for four years. Now She is hard at work building 11 small homes for the homeless.She got the idea after meeting a homeless man namedEdward on the street while out shopping with her mother.They gave the man a sandwich, but Hailey got tothinking about how she could do more and continue providingfood to the needy, so she set up Hailey's Harvest, a gardenwith its own Facebook page, to grow vegetables."I said sure, thinking it would last a week. It’s been four years and she still offers vegetables to the homeless every week," her mom, Miranda, said."It just doesn't seem right that there are homeless people," Hailey said to her mother. "I think everyone should have a place to live." So She has been putting in weeks of work on the shelters(庇护所). Hailey can use tools by herself to build a small house. The house is safe and dry.Hailey has received money for the homes, which will be put in the town's permanent Tent City (永久帐篷城) and be open to the homeless later this year. "One window got put in today," she wrote in one post. "I didn't get as much done as I wanted today, but one wall is in and done."Together Rising, which helped fund(资助) her project, said: "We can't think of a better example than our Hailey, she's shown that no person - or act of kindness - is too small to change the world."1. When did Hailey met Edward?A. After school.B. While eating out.C. After shopping.D. Working in the garden.2. The underlined words“Hailey's Harvest”is a name of ________.A. a websiteB. a charityC. a gardenD. a shelters3. Which is NOT the right description about the house Hailey’s built?A. Small.B. Expensive.C. Safe.D. Dry.4. Which of following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Hailey has helped the homeless for four years.B. Hailey grows food for the the homeless.C. The cost of building shelters comes from Hailey’s parents.D. Hailey thinks the homeless should have a place to live.5. What’s the best title of the passage?A. How to help the homeless.B. A wise and hard-working girl.C. Donate for the homeless.D. A girl’s kindness is changing the world.美国华盛顿洲9岁小女孩海莉•福特(Hailey Fort) 励志为无家可归的人建庇护所。
已经坚持了四年之久，并将继续下去。
小小的她改变了世界的态度。
只要我们善于在生活中发现，整个世界都充满了无尽的善良。
1—5 DBBCDPassage 3In two days, I will be turning 30. And I was not looking forward to a new decade (十年). I was afraid that the best years of my life were behind me.One day, I met with my friend Nicholas. He was a 79-year-old man. He noticed something was different about me and asked if anything was wrong. I told him what I was anxious about and asked him: “What was the best time of your life?”Without hesitation (犹豫), Nicholas replied:“Well Joe, when I was a child in Austria and everything was taken care of for me, that was the best time of my life.”“When I was going to school and learning the things I know today, that was the best time of my lif e.”“When I got my first job and got paid for my work, that was the best time of my life.”“When I met my wife and fell in love, that was the best time of my life.”“World War II came, and my wife and I had to leave Austria to save our lives. When we were together and safe on a ship, that was the best time of my life.”“When I became a young father and watched my children grow up, that was the best time of my life.”“And now, Joe, I am 79 years old. I have my health, I feel good and I am just as i n love with my wife as I was the day we met. This is the best time of my life.”1. How did the writer feel about his upcoming 30th birthday?A. Excited.B. Worried.C. Angry.D. Tired.2. Where was the old man brought up when he was a kid?A. In Austria.B. In Canada.C. In Australia.D. In North America.3. From the passage, we can learn that _____.A. the writer didn’t know how to spend the rest of his lifeB. the writer was an easy-going personC. the old man was not in good conditionD. the old man had a very happy family4. What does the writer want to tell us?A. It’s never too old to learn.B. Confidence is the key to success.C. Be thankful for what you have today.D. Time and tide wait for no man.人生的不同阶段都自有风景。