英语语音之语调篇
英语语音语调与变音规律

英语语音语调与变音规律英语语音语调与变音规律是学习英语语音和发音的重要内容,掌握好这些规律能够帮助我们更准确地表达和理解英语,提高交流的效果。
本文将从语音语调和变音规律两个方面进行探讨。
一、英语语音语调1. 语音强调英语中,语音强调是一种通过改变发音重音位置实现的语气调整方式。
通常,我们将句子中的重点单词或信息进行强调,来表达情感、强调重要性或对比等。
强调的方式主要有以下几种:(1) 通过语音音调的变化:通过改变音调,特别是重音音调的高低变化来强调单词或短语。
(2) 通过音量的变化:通过改变发音的音量,使强调的单词或短语的音量较大,其他部分较小。
2. 语音抑扬顿挫英语语音抑扬顿挫是指语音的上升和下降,在口语交流和语音语调中起着很重要的作用。
常见的语音抑扬顿挫有:(1) 上升语调:表示疑问、不确定或请求等,以及一些陈述句中的问题;(2) 下降语调:表示陈述、肯定、命令等。
二、英语变音规律1. 声调变化在英语中,有些单词的发音会因为其词性的变化而发生变化。
主要表现在以下几个方面:(1) 名词和动词的发音:名词一般为双音节、重音在第一个音节上,而动词一般为单音节、重音在第二个音节上,因此在发音上会有所区别;(2) 复数形式的变化:在英语中,名词的复数形式通常在词尾加上-s或-es,这样在发音上会有细微的变化;(3) 时态的变化:动词的时态变化也会导致发音的变化,例如动词的过去式变化通常在词尾加上-ed。
2. 连读现象英语中的连读是一种很常见的发音规律,它指的是在词与词之间的连读现象。
主要有以下几种情况:(1) 辅音和元音连读:当一个词以辅音结尾,下一个词以元音开头时,通常会发生连读现象;(2) 元音和元音连读:当一个词以元音结尾,下一个词又以元音开头时,通常会发生连读现象;(3) 辅音和辅音连读:当一个词以辅音结尾,下一个词以辅音开头时,通常会发生辅音的连读现象。
通过掌握英语语音语调和变音规律,我们能够更准确地表达和理解英语,提高交流的效果,并且更好地适应英语的语音语调和变音的规律。
练习英语语音语调

练习英语语音语调###When it comes to learning a new language, one of the most challenging aspects is mastering its pronunciation and intonation. English, with its diverse accents and phonetic variations, can be particularly tricky. Here are some key points to help you improve your English pronunciation and intonation:1. Understanding the Basics- Start by familiarizing yourself with the English alphabet and its corresponding sounds. Each letter can have multiple sounds depending on its position in a word.2. Phonetics- Learn the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) for English, which provides a systematic way to represent the sounds of speech.3. Consonants and Vowels- Practice the different sounds for consonants and vowels. Pay attention to the mouth shape and tongue position for each sound.4. Word Stress- English words often have stressed syllables. Identifying and emphasizing these can greatly improve your pronunciation.5. Intonation Patterns- English intonation involves the rise and fall of pitch in speech. Understanding and practicing these patterns can make your speech sound more natural.6. Linking and Elision- Learn to link words together smoothly and to elide certain sounds for a more fluent speech.7. Listening and Imitation- Listen to native speakers and imitate their pronunciation and intonation. This can be done through audio recordings, movies, or even songs.8. Practice with Tongue Twisters- Tongue twisters are phrases designed to be difficult to articulate quickly. They can be a fun way to practicespecific sounds and improve your pronunciation.9. Use of Technology- Utilize pronunciation apps and software that provide feedback on your pronunciation. Some even offer visual aids to help you see the correct mouth movements.10. Consistent Practice- Regular practice is essential. Dedicate time each day to work on your pronunciation and intonation.Remember, mastering pronunciation is a gradual process that requires patience and consistent effort. Keep practicing, andover time, you'll notice significant improvements in your English speech.。
语音节奏语调--英语

/ ɝ/重读,卷舌,长音/ɚ/轻读,短音/ə/轻读,不卷舌,短音cold /kəul d/roll /rəul/ goal/gəul/ go/go/ girl /gɝl/old /ol d//θ /与/s/ thick /θik/与sick /sik// r /与/1/(流音) loyal /'lɔiəl/与royal /'rɔiəl/soil /sɔɪl/wall/wɔ1/long /lɔŋ/wrong /rɔŋ/whistle /’hwi sl/earl /ɝ1/ pearl/ pɝl /towel ['tauəl] dual /'djuəl/ McDonald /mək'dɔnəl d/real /'r iəl/ moral /'mɔrəl/ natural /'nætʃərəl/nature /'n e tʃɚ/(美音)gull / gʌl /hall /hɔl/(美式)或/ hɔ:l/ran /ræn/rearer/ 'rɪrɚ /era /'ɪrə/ corpora /'kɔrpərə/sparrow /'spæro/ arrow /'æro/ bur eau/'bju ro/ plat eau /plæ'to/ table /'te b!/bo/bo/all/ɔl/jer /jɚ/;year /jɪr/;ear /ɪr/wool/ wul / wolf/wulf/full /ful/ rule[rul]beautiful /'bju:tifəl/或/'bju:təful/或/'bju:təfəl/people /'pi p!/ po /pəʊ/own/on/ doe /do/ don’t /don’t/oxygen /'ɑksədʒən/pronounce /prə'nauns/ pronunciation /prə,nʌnsɪ'eʃən/ jet /dʒɛt/ jake /dʒek/(美式)convenient /kən'vi njənt/object /'ɑb dʒɪkt/ budget /'bʌdʒɪt/lark/lɑr k/ lock/lɑk/ luck/lʌk/pizza /'pitsə/shield /'ʃild/(美音)Yale /jel/ ail /el/this year /ðɪs jɪr /→/ ðɪs ʃɪr /last year /læst jɪr /→/ læst ʧɪr /journal / 'dʒɝn!]/ no/no/junior ['dʒunjɚ] familiar/fə'mɪljɚ/try /traɪ/ trinal /'traɪn!/ China /'tʃaɪnə/ child /tʃaɪl d/弱读you /yʊ,jɚ/ didn’t you 弱化为/ʤɚ/at/ət/ for/fɚ/ from/frəm/ in/ən/ of/ə,v/ to/tə/ he/hɪ/ she/ʃɪ/ it/ɪt/ us/əs/ them/ðəm/ him/ɪm/ her/ɚ/ my/mə/ his/ɪz/ your/jɚ/ our/ar/ is/əz,s,z/ are/ɚ/ does/dəz/ will/əl/ can/kən/ an/ən/ the/ðə/ and/ən/ or/ɚ/ but/bət/辅音连读fal l l eaves →/fɔlivz/(两者相同,并成一个)tell h im →/tɛlɪm/( /h/略去不读)音变/ ð→θ/ with thanks breathe slowly/z→s/ He was seven. We chose six./t→p/(t在/b,m,p/之前/) that pen that boy that man/t→k/(在/k,g/之前) that cup that girl/d→g/(在/g,k/之前) good girl good concert/n→m/(在/b,m,p/之前) in bed ten player ten men/n→ŋ/(在/g,k/之前) ten cups ten girls/s→ʃ/(在/ʃ,j/之前) this shop this year/z→ʃ/(在/ʃ,j/之前) has she? those young men。
初中英语口语语音语调(升降调)

英语语调——句子的升降调❖升调:升调的基本含义是:“没有结束”,“不肯定”。
常见的一般疑问句用降调。
它的特点是:1、整个句子的音调从第一个重读音节开始,从高到低,依次递降,在最后一个重读音节上语调上升。
2、若最后一个重读音节后有非重读音节,则它们依次递升。
3、若句子以非重读音节开始,则它们语调低平。
4、句中的非重读音与它前面的重读音基本在同一音高,或依次降调。
※快速记忆:重读音节依次递降,句末重读回升上滑。
❖降调:降调的基本含义是“结束”、“肯定”。
常见的一般陈述句、命令祈使句和特殊问句都用降调。
使用降调的句子有这样的特点:1、整个句子的音调从第一个重读音节开始,从高到低,依次递降,在最后一个重读音节上语调滑落下降。
2、若最后一个重读音节后有非重读音节,则它们的语调低平。
3、若句子以非重读音节开始,则它们语调低平。
4、句子中的非重读音与它前面的重读音基本在同一音高,或略为下降。
※快速记忆:重读音节依次递降,句末重读降落下滑。
常见句式的语调(一)陈述句的语调。
陈述句表示陈述一件事时用降调。
例: 1、 I understand.↘2、It's difficult.↘3.、Beijing is the capital of China.↘4.、There is a book on the desk.↘(二)特殊疑问句的语调。
特殊疑问句一般用降调,句首的疑问词一般重读。
例:1、What's this?↘ 2、Who is your mother? ↘3.、Who are they? ↘ 4、Where are you going? ↘练习:1、What do you want to eat?2、How much is a hamburger?3、When are we going to eat?4、Who can help me?(三)感叹句的语调1、感叹句表示强烈感叹时用降调。
例:What a beautiful car!↘ What a nice↘ day!Oh, dear! ↘ How nice↘ is it?2、感叹句表示惊奇时用升降调。
英语语音语调简明教程

not hot dog sorry fog blog clock
/u:/ /u/
room moon noon choose tool fool school good took cook look book put
/ə:/ /ə/
bird first nurse purple
/∫/ /З/
shape shame shine show should
measure pleasure occasion persuasion
/t∫/ /dЗ/
chair child children church
orange age large college juice
/t∫/ /dЗ/
/ei/
/i:/---/ei/
sea—say green—grain sheep—shape
great---greet real---rail wheel---whale
/ai/ /æ / /e/
sad---side smell---smile child
cat---kite fell---file
b. [ j ] 与 [ d ] 相邻时, [ j ] 受了邻音 [ d ] 的影响变成了[ ӡ ], 与[ d ]一起构 成了[dӡ ], 例如:Did you do it? 中的 [did ju:] 可以读成 [ didӡu: ]。 又如:Would you like to go with me?
Weak forms:
and
/nd/
new night name now noon moon kind fine wine
English sing song thing finger wing
英语语音语调基本知识

一.音素英语语音的最小单位是音素。
例如/bi:/是由/b/和/i:/两个音素构成的。
音素分两大类:元音和辅音。
它们在音节中各司其职;音节主要以元音为中心,元音前后可有一个或多个辅音。
英语有48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
要掌握好英语语音,就得学会48个音素的正确发音和元音音素的两种基本语调,即升调和降调。
在学习过程中,要特别注意本族语的语音和英语语音不可相互代替。
否则,将会给以后的学习造成很大的困难。
记录和描写音素的符号是音标。
二.国际音标学习英语语音,一般采用国际音标。
因为英语的拼写与发音之间有很多不一致的地方,所以被称为欧洲语言中拼读最难的语种。
概括起来,英语发音的复杂特点有以下几种情况: (1)一个字母可有多种发音。
例如:字母a的读法有———cat//;face/ei/;father/:/;wa-ter/:/;any/e/等。
字母e的读法有———these/i:/;toilet/i/;American/e/;student//等。
字母i的读法有———license/ai/;which/i/等。
字母o的读法有———photo/u/;today//;wrong//;color//;who/u:/;woman/u/等。
字母u的读法有———duty/ju:/;mum//;ruler/u:/;put/u/等。
(2)读同一元音,写多种拼法。
例如:下列各词都带/u/音,但同音部分拼法不相同:owe,so,sew,sow,beau,toe,though,oh。
有些词都带有/i:/音,但拼法不同:Chinese,team,green,people等。
有些词都带有/ai/音,拼法却不相同:bye,kite,right,height,behind等。
有些词都带有/ei/音,拼法也不一样:eraser,today,gain,they等。
(3)两三个字母组合发一个音。
例如:th念//或//:think/i k/,throw/r u/,there//等。
英语语音语调基本知识语调

英语语音语调基本知识语调LELE was finally revised on the morning of December 16, 2020英语语音语调基本知识语调我们说话时可以随意改变音高,使音调上升或下降。
我们还可以像歌唱家那样突然抬高话语的音调。
音调的这种上扬或下降叫语调。
英语有两种基本的语调: 升调和降调(分别用符号“.”、“∈”表示)。
升降的过程可以是急促的,也可以是缓慢的,还可以形成不同的组合。
说话人可以通过语调准确地表达各种信息。
1、升调:升调多用来表示“不肯定”和“未完结”的意思,比如:一般疑问句,语气婉转的祈使句,以及用陈述句子形式表示疑问的各类句子。
如:a)Shall I tell him to come and (一般疑问句的正常语调)b)(用于陈述句形式的疑问句中,期待得到对方证实)c).What have you got there? (用于特殊疑问句中,语气亲切热情)d).Right . (用于某些感叹句中,表示轻快、活泼、鼓励等意义)e)She ,.yellow, rugs. (用于排例句中,区别语义)2、降调:降调表示“肯定”和“完结”。
一般用于陈述句、特殊疑问句、命令句和感叹句中。
例如:a)Swimming is my favourite∈sport. (用于陈述句表示肯定的意义)b)What did you find∈there? (降调用于特殊疑问句表示说话人浓厚的兴趣)c)Tell me all about∈it. (语气较强的命令)d)Have you got the∈tickets? (降调用于一般疑问句表示说话人的态度粗率、不耐烦或不高兴)e)How∈nice! (用于感叹句,表示感叹)英语中除了升调、降调这两种最基本的语调外,还有降—升调、升—降调、升—降—升调、平调等。
我们掌握了基本的降升调后,可以大量查阅读增加语感。
我们说话时可以随意改变音高,使音调上升或下降。
英语语音语调

Chapter One第一章Consonant Cluster辅音群A consonant cluster is a group of two, three or even four consonants pronounced together. Consonant cluster can be very difficult for many speakers. There are no vowel sounds to separate the consonants in the cluster. When pronouncing cluster sounds, be careful not to insert a vowel between cluster sounds. Otherwise, you would create a completely different word than intended. Now, let's look at a few of the most difficult consonant clusters.辅音群是由两或三个,甚至四个辅音组成的一起发音的辅音组合。
辅音群的发音对不少人来说不是一件容易的事。
在辅音群中,辅音与辅音之间没有元音分隔,发音时,注意不要在辅音之间加入元音,否则,念出来的就会是一个意思不一样的单词了。
现在,我们一起来看看几个最难的辅音群。
QUThe k-w sound is usually spelled q-u. Review the consonant sound w to help you with this cluster. Begin by rounding your mouth and curling your lips out. Y our mouth should look a little like the opening of a trumpet. Now arch the back of your tongue up to the roof of your mouth. Close off the air. Then push your tongue off and down by forcing air over it.k-w音的拼写通常是q-u。
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英语语音之语调篇The basic meaning and use of the falling tone降调的基本意义是肯定、完整、独立,所表达的意思是完整的、语法结构是独立的。
1.陈述句(straightforward statements)用降调,因为说话人对作所说的内容肯定无疑。
(1)They are working very hard.(2)I am very pleased with it.(3) Everything is all right. (4) I need a lot of help.(5) The roads are going to be crowed.(6) Thanks for everything.2.特殊疑问句(special questions)一般用降调。
(1)What are you reading?(2)When does she usually get up?(3)What does that mean?(4)What’s the matter with you? (5)Who are you waiting for?(6)How do you manage it?(7)Where shall I meet you?3.强命令(strong commands)用降调,因为听者没有选择的余地,必须服从。
(1)Turn right!(2)Hands up, no harm.(3)Don't waste so much time.(4)Stop talking! (5)Hurry up!(6)Hold this for me!(7)Do what I tell you!(8)Don’t make a noise!4.选择问句(alternative questions)用降调。
(1)Would you care for a cup of tea or coffee? (2)Is Dr. Price an American or an Englishman?(3)Do you like this one or that one? (4)Will the meeting start at three or at four?(5)Shall I read it to you or will you read it yourself?(6)Are you going home or do you prefer staying here?(7)Shall I write him a letter or will you go and see him yourself?5.从句前面的主句(main clause preceding the subordinate clause)用降调。
(1)I picked up the receiver and was overjoyed when I recognized the voice of Grant.(2)Firemen had been fighting the forest fire for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control. 6.非限制性定语从句的先行词(antecedent of nonrestrictive clause)用降调。
The woman handed an expensive mink coat to the assistant, who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible.7.非限制性同位语前的先行词(antecedent of nonrestrictive apposition)用降调。
We have just seen Dr. Smith, our new president.8.表示痛苦、恐惧、愤怒、惊讶等强烈情感的感叹词(exclamations expressing strong feelings of pain, fear,anger or surprise)用降调。
(1)My goodness!(2)Disgusting!(3)What a shame! (4)What a lovely weather!(5)What a silly mistake!(6)Hey!9.一般疑问句若有言下之意的一般疑问句(general questions with implied meanings)用降调。
(1)Do you understand it now? (2)Are you satisfied?10.修辞性疑问句(rhetorical questions)是表示较强意思的陈述,不需要回答,用降调。
(1)Wasn't Pat a marvelous dancer?(言下之意“Pat surely is a marvelous dancer.”)(2)Is that a reason for despair?(言下之意“That’s not a reason for despair.”)The basic meaning and use of the rising tone升调的基本意义是不肯定、不完整、不独立,即讲话人所谈内容不很肯定、所表达的意思往往是不完整的、语法结构通常不独立,因此升调主要用于短语后面,也常常用于句中不完整的部分后面。
1.一般疑问句用升调,表示讲话人提出疑问。
(1)Are you quite sure?(2)Have you been staying here long?(3)Does it work?(4)May I try it? (5)Is that all right?(6)Was there a knock at the door?(7)Have you heard anything of him lately?(8)Could you come a little later?2.反意疑问句用升调,表示讲话人对事实不肯定。
(1)We can come here another time, can’t we?(2)They all speak English, don't they?(3)You haven’t finished, have you? (4)You were late this morning, weren’t you?(5)Let’s go and skate, shall we?(6)Try and do better, won’t you?•But we have some exceptions:①It’s a fine day, isn’t it?②What lovely weather, isn’t it?③You don’t believe me, do you?④We had a very good time, hadn’t we?⑤We had no choice, had we?⑥I can’t do two things at once, can I?3.选择问句的第一部分用升调,给听者一个选择的余地。
(1)Will you go to the US or Britain? (2)Do you care for green tea or black tea?4.句首状语用升调,因为其语法结构不独立、意思不完整。
(1)Every afternoon at teatime the Queen likes to feed her beloved dogs.(2)If there are no evening engagements, she will go to her study after dinner.5.列举时,被列举的事或人用升调,升调表示意思不完整,名末用降调。
(1)Grant has 3 daughters: Mary, Sally and Elizabeth.(2)In the 19th century people in Britain associated RP with power, education and material success.6.祈使句表示请求时用升调。
(1)Come and see me again. (2)Don't stay out too late.7.陈述句加个问号用升调,表示听者想确认对方所讲的内容。
(1)(Mary and John got there safely.) They got there safely?(2)(Jane doesn't want to read the book.) She doesn't want to read the book?8.陈述句用升调时,讲话者有言下之意没有表达,留给听者去思考。
(1)We must send for the doctor.It’s no use sending for the doctor.(2)I’ll leave home.You can’t do that.9.问候或警告时常用升调。
(1)Good morning. (2)Mind your head. (3)Don't drop it.The basic meaning and use of the falling-rising tone降升调是降调和升调功能的结合。
讲话人对所说内容比较肯定,用降调,但是忽又改变主意,保留了一部分意思,语调转为升调,所以,降升调往往包含言下之意,让听者去思考。
1.人们表示不同观点时,可以用降升调。
A: Most likely I’ll fail in the exam.B: No, you won’t.(A认为他考试要不及格,但是B不同意,所以won’t 用降升调,同时也有鼓励之意。
)2.在交谈时,一方没有听清另一方的全部内容而要确认一下。
1)___I’ve just been to the Great Wall.___Where did you say? 2)___Is she going to play?___Is she willing to play you mean?3.鼓励别人时可以用降升调。
You are working hard. 4.表示赞赏,可以用降升调。
Well done.5.提醒或警告对方时,降升调比升调更有力。
1)Be careful! 2)Mind you don’t fall!3)It’s your cooking, Dad! Take her out!6.告别和祝愿时,降升调比降调或升调更活泼、亲切。