四级亮点词汇和句式
2023年英语四级考试重点
一、语法部分考察重点1.虚拟语气旳考点为:would rather＋that从句＋一般过去时；It is vital／necessary／important／urgent／imperative／desirable／advisable／natural／essential＋that＋（should）动词原形；proposal／suggestion＋that＋动词原形；It is time／about time／high time＋that＋一般过去时；lest＋that＋should＋动词原形；if only＋that＋would＋动词原形。
2.状语从句旳考点为:非if引导旳条件状语从句, 此类句子多用at times, provided, so long as, in case, once等来替代if；由even if／so, now that, for all等引导旳让步状语从句；just／hardly...when引导旳时间状语从句；more than, as...as, not so much as, the same as, as much as等引导旳比较状语从句。
3.独立主格构造多以逻辑主语＋分词旳形式出现。
4.情态动词多与完毕时形式连用。
5.定语从句重点考察介词＋关系代词（which）和as作为关系代词。
二、词汇部分考察重点1.动词、名词与介词旳搭配如: popular／patient＋with；yield／solution／adapt／transfer／access＋to；accuse／require＋of；charge＋for；under＋discussion等等。
2.习常使用方法如：confess to／set about／be used to＋doing；be supposed to／have／make sb. ＋do等。
3、由同一动词构成旳短语如: come, go, set, break等构成旳短语。
英语四级考试的重点词汇和句子
英语四级考试的重点词汇和句子英语四级考试的重点词汇和句子词汇和句子都是在大学英语四级考试中必不可少的部分，都是四级考试的.重点。
下面就让店铺给大家分享一下关于大学英语四级考试的重点词汇和一些句子吧，希望能对你有帮助!大学英语四级考试的重点词汇：文学类classicism 古典主义，古典风格collection 收藏comedy 喜剧contemporary literature 现代文学copyright 版权，著作权costume 服装critic 批评家criticism 评论dialogue 对白drama 话剧edition/printing 版episode 轶事essay 随笔大学英语四级考试的重点词汇：人物类mortal 犯人nervous 紧张的nostalgia 怀旧主义，思乡odd 怪诞的outstanding 杰出的patriarchal 家长的，族长的people 人物philanthropist 慈善家precursor 先驱preeminent 杰出的prodigious 巨大的proprietor 业主大学英语四级考试的重点句子1.above all - most importantly2.account for - explain3.as a matter of fact - in fact ,to speak the truth4.as a rule - generally ;normally5.about to - be ready to;be on the point of doing something6.an old hand - be an experienced persom7.any day now -soon8.approach sb -talk to sb9.be fed up with - be out of patience with10.be on one’s own - live independently11.be on the safe side - take no chances12.be out of something - have no longer in supply13.be tired of - be bored with ,frustrated with14.be up to ones’ears - be extremely busy15.be up to someone -be a person’s responsibility16.be out for -trying to get。
大学英语四级重点句型知识点汇总
这是我们老师给我们划的英语四级考试重点句型，写作，翻译都可以用。
觉得挺好的，我自己又总结了一下，打给你。
好好复习！一、写作必备句型1. It is indisputable that ( 无可争辩 ) there are millions of people who still have a miserablelife and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.2. No one can deny the fact ( 没有人能否认 ) that a person's education is the most importantaspect of his life.3. In fact, we have to admit the fact ( 我们必须承认 ) that the quality of life is as important aslife itself.4.This view is now baing questioned by more and more people. (正受到越来越多人的质疑) ...Challenge the validity of somebody's statement ;raise doubt for discussion5. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.(近些年引起了广泛关注 )6. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.( 但是它也存在它的问题 )7. There is a general debate on the campus today ( 校园里进行着广泛的争论)over thephenomenon of college or high school student's doing a part-time job.8. According to a recent survey,a growing number of people express a strong desire ( 根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了一种强烈愿望 )to take another job or spend more time on theirjob in order to get more money to support their family.9. There is a growing tendency (呈增长的势头 )for parents to ask their children to accept extraeducational programs over the recent years .10. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities ,theymay inevitably bring about many negative impacts .(然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响)11. These days,people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is morestressful and less leisurely than in past . Many experts point out that ,along with the developmentof modern society ,it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.(这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免)12. In conclusion ,we must take into account this problem rationally (我们应理智考虑这一问题 )and place more emphases on peasants' live .Any government that is blind to this point willpay a heavy price . ( 任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价)13. Many people seem to overlook the basic fact (许多人似乎忽视了这个基本事实 )the majorfunction of clothing is to keep us warm and comfortable .14. "The people who get on this world are the people who get up and look for circumstancesthey want,and if they cannot find them,make them." Such is the remark made by Bernard Shaw, agreat writer./One of the great early writers wrote that: ... This view has been shared now by moreCET4知识点and more people.15. As for me ,I'm in favor of the opinion (我同意这一观点) that education is not completewith graduation,for the following reasons: (理由如下)16. Although people's lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must beadmitted that ,( 但必须承认 ) shortage of funds is still one of the biggest questions that studentsnowadays have to fact ( 学生们面临的最大问题之一 )because that tuition fees and prices of booksare soaring by the day .17. In view of such serious ( 考虑到这些严重的状况)， environmental tools of transportationlike bicycle are more important than any time before.18. From what has been discussed above,we may safely draw the conclusion(通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论)that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages (远大于缺点 ) and itwill still play essential roles in modern society.19. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced( 通过以上讨论我完全相信)that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is notnecessary a bad thing.20. Although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantagesshouldn't be ignored and far outweigh its advantages.(尽管额外学习的确有很多优点，但它的缺点不可忽视，且远大于它的优点 ) It is absurd to forcechildren to take extra studies after school.不可否认，越来越多的绿色环保材料和清洁能源将用于我们的日常生活中。
四级写作句式及高分亮点写作
【原文】
If we don t know how the wastes should be used, we can sell them to the recycling station.【优化】
If we don t know how to use the wastes, we can sell them to the recycling station.【分析】原文中how引导的宾语从句中的被动语态导致if从句前后陈述对象混乱，影响了句意的明晰和语言的流畅。
The grading system at our college should be abolished, because neither the students nor the instructors like it.【分析】原文由三个简单句组成，很明显，后两个句子与第一个句子之间存在因果关系，因此，可以将后两句合成一个原因状语从句，由neither…nor连接并列主语。2．长句变短句 写作中句子的长短应根据表达的需要，有话则长，无话则短。短句不仅指句子长度较短，也指句子内部结构精炼。简洁是一个重要的原则，用词累赘是写作的大忌。
【例6】
【原文】
Now how to improve their English is paid more attention to by college students.【优化】
Now college students pay more attention to how to improve their English.【分析】本句是想表达“大学生越来越关注该如何提高英语水平”的含义，因此句子是要体现“college students”的行为，因此应该采用主动语态。2）保持陈述对象的一致，以求行文通顺
大学英语四级重点语法精要
大学英语四级语法精要一、动词(时态，语态，用法，省略，一致性等)（一）时态2、被动形式· CET-4 常考的三种时态：过去完成时；将来完成时；（现在/过去）完成进行时。
·时间状语从句当中的时态：一般过去时所有的过去用一般现在时表示现在和将来现在完成时现在完成和将来完成3、现在完成进行时态 (have/has been + -ing 分词构成): 动作或状态从过去某时开始,继续到现在,可能继续下去,也可能刚刚结束.· I’ve been writing letters for an hour. I’ve been sitting in the garden.4、过去完成进行时(由had been + ing分词构成): 过去某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作· We had been waiting for her for two hours by the time she came.5、将来完成进行时: 将来某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作.· By next summer, he will have been working here for twenty years.6、将来完成时(由shall/will have + 过去分词构成): 将来某时会业已发生的事.· I shall have finished this one before lunch.They’ll have hit the year’s target by the end of October.（二）语态1、可以有两种被动结构的类型,例如:· He was said to be jealous of her success.It was said that he was jealous of her success.·能同时适用于上述两个句型的主动词通常都是表示“估计”，“相信”等意义的动词，常见的有：assume,believe,expect,fear,feel,know,presume,report,say,suppose,understand等。
英语四级高频词汇句子归纳
英语四级高频词汇句子归纳英语四级高频词汇句子归纳把握现在、就是创造未来。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级高频词汇句子归纳，希望能个大家带来帮助!rent表示“租借”rent v.出租;租借 n.租金[记]房主要认同(ren-t)租户，才会杷房子租(rent)给他。
你给的租金(rent)高，自然认同你。
[例]The landlord expelled the tenant because hecould not pay the rent on time.地主把租户赶了出去，因为他没能按时付租金。
let v.允许;让;出租[记]音似“来他”。
来他家，得他允许(let)你来;来他家，想让他把房子出租(let)给你。
[搭]let alone 更不用说…… let go of 放开……(of表“去掉”)[近]borrow借(找别人借东西一般都要“拨”他“揉”他)lend 借给(借给别人的东西一般都是比较“烂的”)[例]I want to rent an apartment with the rent within my affordability.我想要租一个租得起的小套间。
We should let go of the past so that we can go to tomorrow.放得下过去才到得了以后。
hire v.雇佣;租用[记]你好(hi),阿姨(r-e)，可以雇佣(hire)我么?[近]employ v.雇佣[反]fire v.解雇(也可以是“着火了”)[例]He was hired yesterday and got fired today.他昨天刚被雇佣，今天就被炒了。
register vt.登记，注册;提出 n.登记，注册;记录[记]阿姨(r-e)年纪大了才找到老公，去登记、注册那天排队人太多，急死她(gi-s-ter)了，怕注册不到，于是提出(register)插队的请求。
英语4级重点单词和句子
英语4级重点单词和句子1. trigger v. 引发trigger a debate/war 引发战争The odour of food may trigger people's appetite.食物的香味能引起人的食欲。
2. triumph n. 胜利The winning team returned home in triumph.球队凯旋而归。
3. transient a. 短暂的Their happiness was transient,for the war broke out soon after they got married. 他们的幸福是短暂的，因为他们婚后不久就爆发了战争。
4. thrive v. 繁荣=prosperA business cannot thrive without good management.没有良好的经营管理，事业就不会兴旺发达。
5. universal a. 普遍的These phenomena is very universal.这些现象己经非常普遍了。
6. utilize v. 利用How can we utilize his knowledge and skill to our advantage?我们如何来利用他的知识和技术才对我们有利？7. variation n. 变动the variation in temperature 温度变化Prices are subject to variation.价格可以变动。
8. virtually ad. 实际上It is virtually impossible to predict the future accurately.精确预言未来的事实际上是办不到的。
9. wretched a. 难过的She lamented to us about her wretched lot.她向我们哀叹自己悲惨的遭遇。
英语四级考试语法结构与词汇
英语四级考试语法结构与词汇一、语法结构部分。
1. 时态。
- 一般现在时。
- 用法：表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或客观事实。
- 结构：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数主语时动词加 -s或 -es）。
例如：I play football every Sunday.（play，动词原形，[pleɪ]）He plays football every Sunday.（plays，动词第三人称单数形式，[pleɪz]）- 一般过去时。
- 用法：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 结构：主语+动词的过去式。
例如：I saw a movie yesterday.（saw，see的过去式，[sɔː]，动词）- 现在进行时。
- 用法：表示现在正在进行的动作。
- 结构：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词的 -ing形式。
例如：She is reading a book.（is，be动词第三人称单数形式，[ɪz]；reading，动词的 -ing形式，['ri ːdɪŋ]）- 过去进行时。
- 用法：表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
- 结构：主语+be动词（was/were）+动词的 -ing形式。
例如：He was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.（was，be动词第一、三人称单数过去式，[wɒz]；watching，动词的 -ing形式，['wɒtʃɪŋ]）2. 从句。
- 定语从句。
- 概念：在句中作定语，修饰名词或代词。
- 关系代词：who（指人，主格，[huː]），whom（指人，宾格，[huːm]），which（指物，[wɪtʃ]），that（指人或物，[ðæt]）。
例如：The boy who/that is standing there is my brother.（这里who/that引导定语从句修饰the boy）- 名词性从句。
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作文
1.亮点句型和词汇
1.individuals,characters,folks代替(people, persons)
2.positive,favorable,rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding代替good.
3.dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse(有害的)代替bad,如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive
4. more and more=an increasing number of/a growing number of
More and more important = increasingly important
2.适当使用被动来代替主动,更能客观的反映事实.句子开头不能总用I, my.不用we should take effective measures to….而用Effective measures should be taken to…
3.善于使用连接词或者插入语,例如:however, therefore, for example等. Some hold the opinion that..换成Other individuals, however, take the attitude that…
主要规律
1.不考热点问题,比如今年的大地震,奥运会
2.以议论文为主,基本结构:第一段:描述某种现象第二段:说一下好处坏处第三段:你的看法
3.写一个announcement 描述一个假设的事件,书信(只考过一次,这个基本不用准备)
4.08英语考试存在2种可能:议论文,announcement 重点准备写一个announcement
例如:假如你今年被选为优秀学生代表,要在教师节之际在大会上做一个发言,属于一篇应用文写作.
Ladies and Gentleman,
First of all, please allow me to express the most heartfelt gratitude to all of our teachers. Because of your hardships in teaching, we can have such good grades.
Teachers mold the lives that they influence. Lessons learned from teachers remain with their students throughout life. Teachers that break down barriers and reach into the souls of the students that they are responsible for do not get the recognition or gratitude they have earned. Many teachers are exhausted from their workload and responsibilities. They have their own families, financial and life stresses that challenge them along with everyone else. We should always respect our teachers.
Our teachers told us that gratitude is a fruit of long cultivation. Our teachers made us what you are today and what you will be in future. Our teachers will certainly influence the whole life of all of us. All the efforts made by our teachers will encourage us to move on even more.
翻译
方法:1.确定要考察的关键词,一般是由2个词或词组组成
2.将2个英文词或者词组连接起来
3.结合待翻译的文字在句子中所处的位置和功能,注意陷阱---倒装和非谓语动
词等
例如：Not only ___________________(他向我收费过高)，but he didn’t do a good repair job either.
解释：动词“收费”的对应词，应当是“charge”。
“过高”则往往使用too high 或too much, 由于主体内容是金钱而不是温度，我们用经常搭配的“much”。
更加巧妙的用词是“overcharge”。
“not only…but…”结构中出现了否定词前置到句首的现象，自然是倒装句的标志。
结合后半句的一般过去时形式，我们不得不把助动词did提炼出来，按照倒装结构翻译成“Not only did he charge me too much”或者“Not only did he overcharge me”。
注意：1.根据比较结构中的倍数原则，倍数数字放在最开始，接下去有关于量的as much+n.+as
2. “把…归因于…”翻译为”attribute…to…” “be likely to …”表示“容易”、“可能”等意义It follows that…由此可见……
3. 绝大多数的否定的句子，不能直接加“not”。
4. have助动词的后面，动词绝对不能用原形动词
5.cannot…too 再..也不过分
6.一部分具有生命意义的集合名词做主语时谓语动词多采用复数形式,如people, poultry, militia等,用and连接的成分单一概念时谓语动词用单数,
主语中含有某些连词(如as well as, besides, in addition to等)时,谓语动词的数同第一个主语保持一致.
7.同时发生或不分先后发生的用现在分词一般式或过去分词,在主句谓语动词之前发生的用现在分词完成式,不定式完成式;发生在主句谓语动词之后的多用不
定式一般式
8.表达人物爱憎感情：lose interest in…, terrified, mad
介绍人物的影响及人们对人的评价： The people had come to love him as an inspiring leader. Lei Feng has been praised for his communist spirit. 常见描述人物性格，外貌和身体状况等的词语:light-hearted /absent-minded / lame in / strong-tempered /bad-tempered /near-sighted /far-sighted / silly / diligent /
考查重点：动词词组，表示因果关系的attribute… to…。
需要熟练掌握用法
的还有lead to, result in, result from, be to blame for, be responsible for。
另外，还要学会使用拼写类似的词组contribute to，表示“有助于，对…做出贡献”。