专四模拟试题附参考答案9
日语专四模拟试题及答案
日语专四模拟试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
- 问题：对话中提到的天气如何？A. 晴朗B. 多云C. 下雨答案：C2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
- 问题：短文中提到的主人公去了哪里？答案：主人公去了图书馆。
二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. 选择填空。
- 例句：昨日はとても______でした。
A. 忙しいB. 忙しかったC. 忙しくて答案：B2. 将下列句子翻译成日语。
- 例句：明天是周末，我们可以去公园。
答案：明日は週末ですから、私たちは公園へ行けます。
三、阅读理解（共20分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择正确答案。
- 问题：短文中提到的活动是什么？A. 看电影B. 参加派对C. 去旅行答案：B2. 根据短文内容，回答问题。
- 问题：短文中的人物关系是什么？答案：他们是朋友。
四、完形填空（共15分）1. 阅读下面的短文，从括号内选择适当的选项填入空白处。
- 例句：彼は（）に急に病気になりました。
A. 学校B. 家C. 仕事答案：B五、翻译（共15分）1. 将下列句子从日语翻译成中文。
- 例句：彼は新しい車を買いました。
答案：他买了一辆新车。
六、写作（共20分）1. 根据以下提示写一篇短文。
- 提示：描述你的一天。
- 答案：（考生需根据提示自行撰写短文）注：本试题及答案仅供参考，实际考试内容可能有所不同。
英语专四模拟试题及答案
英语专四模拟试题及答案一、听力理解（Part I Listening Comprehension）Section A: Talk1. A) The speaker will discuss the importance of effective communication.B) The speaker will talk about the challenges of adapting to a new culture.C) The speaker will share personal experiences of studying abroad.D) The speaker will explain the benefits of learning a second language.2. A) To improve their language skills.B) To experience a different educational system.C) To explore new cultures and societies.D) To make new friends and expand their social network.Section B: Conversation3. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) Planning a trip to a foreign country.B) Discussing the difficulties of language learning.C) Talking about the advantages of working abroad.D) Sharing experiences of cultural exchange.4. Why does the woman suggest taking a language course?A) To prepare for a job interview.B) To enhance her travel experience.C) To meet new people.D) To improve her language proficiency.Section C: News Broadcast5. What is the news report mainly about?A) A recent scientific discovery.B) A new policy implemented by the government.C) A significant event in the sports world.D) A cultural festival celebrated around the world.6. What is the purpose of the policy mentioned in the news?A) To promote international trade.B) To encourage environmental protection.C) To improve public health.D) To support education and research.二、语言知识运用（Part II Language Knowledge Use）7-14. 完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
专四模拟Test 9-12
Sample Test 91. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ____with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.A. being combinedB. having combinedC. to combineD. combined2. Physics is the present day equivalent of ____ used to be called natural philosophy, from ____ most of present day science arose.A. which, whatB. that, whichC. what, whichD. what, that3. On no account ____ ever leave the baby at home alone.A. should youB. you shouldC. shall youD. you shall4. ____ the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages.A. It is the sun and not the earthB. That the sun and not the earthC. Being the sun and not the earthD. The sun and not the earth5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____, was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.A. was turned outB. was being turned outC. being turned outD. turned out6. I’d ra ther you ____ by train because the weather forecast said ther e would be heavy snow tomorrow.A. wentB. should goC. will goD. go7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism ____ he was ex p elled from Germany because he was a Jew.A. whenB. whoC. thenD. which8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country ____ find a place to settle down.A. can heB. he canC. heD. for him to9. With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk, ____ run.A. let aloneB. that’s to sayC. not to speakD. not to mention10. ____, she led a life of complete seclusion.A. Being disgracedB. DisgracedC. DisgracingD. She was disgraced11. Sometimes a bus ____ gets on the bus to check the tickets.A. agentB. officerC. conductorD. inspector12. He made a quick ____ from his illness.A. reliefB. recoveryC. survivalD. relaxation13. ____ the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax.A. WhileB. Even thoughC. Now thatD. For14. My cousin Nancy is often in a poisonous mood; I suppose it’s because she is____ child.A. oneB. a loneC. a singleD. an only15. ____ the factors already referred to, people sometimes feel insecure because theirmotives are misunderstood by others.A. But forB. Except forC. Apart fromD. Except that16. If the scheme is ____ carried out without waste of time or energy I shall becompletely satisfied.A. relativelyB. noticeablyC. appropriatelyD. efficiently17. One day we all may find it useful to have a(n) ____ for sending documents, writingany pictures across the telephone lines.A. receiverB. echoC. extensionD. facility18. To their credit the Department of Energy ____ these ideas and funded a detailedstudy.A. took overB. took onC. took upD. took to19. Feeling that she was in the right, she took ____ at the dirty remark.A. protectionB. offenseC. defenseD. guard20. They agreed to share in common any ____ of funds after all expenses were paid infull.A. sufficiencyB. surpassC. excessD. surplus21. He was ____ her in intelligence.A. belowB. underC. beneathD. down22. It took a lot of imagination to come up with such a(n) ____ plan.A. brightB. cleverC. brilliantD. ingenious23. In the refining process, rice and flour lose much of their ____.A. acidB. alcoholC. vitaminD. sulphur24. Individual lines o f the poem were very beautiful, but I didn’t see how the lines fittogethe r. To me, the poem wasn’t ____.A. inherentB. coherentC. logicalD. corporate25. To an especially sensitive child, a simple scolding can be a ____ experience.A. hystericalB. grievousC. graciousD. sensibleSample Test 101. All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants ____ wild.A. that once growB. once they growC. they once grewD. once grew2. By the time you graduate, we ____ in Australia for one year.A. will be stayingB. will have stayedC. would have stayedD. have stayed3. He appreciated ____ the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature.A. having givenB. to have been givenC. to have givenD. having been given4. The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds ____ his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law.A. on which to baseB. which to be based onC. to base on whichD. on which to be based5. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, ____water shortage is the worst.A. not to mentionB. of whichC. let aloneD. for what6. Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe ____it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.A. so thatB. but thatC. provided thatD. in that7. Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives, ____ stress.A. so isB. as it isC. and so isD. the same is8. Victor took a bus and headed for home, ____ if his wife would have him back.A. not to knowB. not knownC. not knowingD. not having known9. We can make an exception ____.A. in any case of JohnB. in case of JohnC. in case of John’sD. in the case of John10. When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China, his father ___ college.A. attendedB. had been attendingC. was attendingD. has been attending11. My cat is a fussy eater, but my dog is so ____ that sh e’ll swallow down anything thatis put in front of her.A. indiscriminateB. choosyC. indefiniteD. picky12. “This house is mor e ____ than the federal gover nment!” Mac complained to hisparents. “You have rules for everything.”A. systematicB. democraticC. bureaucraticD. public13. The American people’s ____of being polite is different from that held here inChina.A. mindB. conceptC. considerationD. thought14. Well, that is probably all I can say about spor ts. Next time I’ll take up the topic ofsome other ____ activities.A. refreshmentB. entertainmentC. pleasureD. leisure15. Where there is an earthquake, energy is ____ in one area along a crack in the earthcrust.A. repelledB. releasedC. runD. rushed16. The old gardener used to keep all his tools and do-it-yourself equipment in a ____ inthe garden.A. barnB. roomC. hutD. shed17. I’ve got a big coff ee ____ on the front of my dress.A. poreB. patchC. stainD. grease18. She broke her leg, but the ____ healed quickly.A. fractureB. injuryC. skeletonD. cavity19. You’d better add them up. I’m not good at ____.A. figuresB. charactersC. summariesD. counters20. The girl chose some very pretty ____ paper for the present.A. coveringB. wrappingC. packingD. collecting21. The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new dictionary forthree hours ____ last night.A. at lengthB. in fullC. on endD. in time22. I can’t read the marks and notes Jim made in the margin. They are too ____.A. faintB. foggyC. transparentD. misty23. A highly organized system of irrigation is____ Chinese agriculture.A. typical ofB. consistent withC. famous forD. subject to24. Jack is very ____ about wines.A. awareB. knowledgeableC. learnedD. informed25. As for Ann, I am not sure about her ____ in Italian.A. fluencyB. clarityC. coherenceD. excellencySample Test 111. They feel they are justified ____ the child because he was not behaving himself.A. to punishB. to be punishingC. in punishingD. punishing2. ____ in the first round of the competition, our team took the earliest flight back.A. Being knocked outB. Having been knocked outC. We were knocked outD. We had been knocked out3. If the door was not forced open, ____ that the burglar must have had a key.A. it followsB. it is followedC. following isD. it will be followed4. Miss Helen always buys ____ priced clothes.A. higherB. highC. highestD. highly5. By 1990, production in the area is expected to double ____ of 1980.A. thatB. itC. oneD. what6. I did not choose any of the three offerings, because I found ____ satisfactory.A. neither of themB. none of itC. either of themD. none of them7. A panda’s primary activity is sleep, ____ its waking hours looking for food.A. that it spendsB. for spendingC. and it spendsD. will spend8. The University of California, ____ in 1868, is administered by president and governed by a 24-member board of regents.A. foundedB. has been foundedC. to have been foundedD. was founded9. ____ of the play, Desire Under the Elm, introduces the cast of characters and hints at the plot.A. The act firstB. Act firstC. First ActD. Act One10. I’d rather we ____ our lesson now.A. haveB. hadC. should haveD. shall have11. Their walking tour through Springfield never came ____.A. toB. offC. outD. round12. The conflict between romantic ____ and harsh reality has been the theme of manygreat novels.A. fantasiesB. perceptionsC. affairsD. revelations13. Bob’s w ork is ____ to Tom’s.A. interiorB. inferiorC. exteriorD. better14. Sunglasses serve to ____ eyes from the glare of the sun.A. shieldB. shelterC. defendD. guard15. They bought that piece of land with a ____ to building a new shopping center.A. purposeB. reasonC. viewD. goal16. To be ____, I couldn’t understand what he was driving at.A. modestB. frankC. sincereD. trivial17. The exact cause of the killing disease was not known until Dr. Smith discovered it____.A. by all meansB. by accidentC. by handD. by and by18. David found the book ____, it provided him with so much information about thesubject.A. flatteringB. fabricatingC. enlighteningD. perplexing19. He had deceived a great many people but she ____ him at once.A. saw throughB. saw offC. saw aboutD. saw into20. It’s on the top shelf, out of ____.A. reachB. touchC. handD. distance21. All the hotels in the town were full up so we stayed in a ____ village.A. closeB. nearC. nearbyD. neighborhood22. He does not work but he gets a good ____ from his investment.A. incomeB. salaryC. wageD. earning23. Mr. Black asked his son Olive to buy a ____ of bread at th e baker’s near his school.A. poundB. loafC. bagD. packet24. This detective story may not be ____ interesting to keep the child awake.A. inadequatelyB. enoughC. sufficientlyD. amply25. The two pieces of fried steak Karl had for dinner gave him a(n) ____.A. headacheB. infectionC. soar throatD. upset stomachSample Test 121. Public acceptance of rabbit as an economical source of protein depends on ____.A. how aggressively do producers market itB. if it marketed aggressivelyC. how aggressively producers market itD. whether or not aggressive marketing2. You mustn’t eat these apples ____ they are unripe.A. much asB. because ofC. even ifD. in case3. Although ____ happened in the developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.A. whichB. whatC. howD. it4. It was he in ____ we had the greatest faith.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. that5. Being in no great hurry, ____.A. we went the long routeB. the long scenic route was our preferenceC. we took the long, scenic routeD. our preference was taking the long, scenic route6. Neither of the answers ____ right.A. wereB. isC. has beenD. are7. He is ill, ____ I am only a little tired.A. whereasB. on the contraryC. andD. however8. She is rich, and ____ is more, very beautiful.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which9. Say ____ you like，it is your father that made you ____ you are.A. that; thatB. that; whatC. what; thatD. what ;what10. ____ you made your bed, ____ you must lie on it.A. Because; soB. For; andC. Once; andD. As; so11. If reading is to accomplish anything more than ____ time, it must be active.A. wastingB. spendingC. passingD. idling12. The ____ from the airport was really tiring because it was situated far from the city.A. flightB. travelC. crossingD. journey13. Kenya’s Tsavo Game Park ____ Susan much of the wildlife park she had visited inNew Jersey.A. evokedB. recalledC. remindedD. remembered14. Did you notice the ____ on the doctor’s face whe n he heard that Kita had found thepearl of the world.A. appearanceB. expressionC. descriptionD. illusion15. They plan to ____ the run down house in a year’s time.A. reviveB. renovateC. replaceD. remove16. The supply of silver in the mine had ____, causing great concern among the people ofthe town.A. increasedB. extendedC. devaluedD. diminished17. The lawyer thought that piece of evidence was ____ early in the investigation, but itturned out to be vital in convicting the criminal.A. unchangeableB. unsuitableC. insignificantD. important18. The once beautiful flowers in the vase had ____.A. witheredB. wastedC. wateredD. wrinkled19. This has been the ____ of the frontier on the American mind.A. impactB. inputC. effortD. recognition20. Because of its incredibly ____ natural resources, the United States appeared to be a“land of plenty”.A. optionalB. abundantC. maximumD. leading21. The most important of these leaders was Martin Luther King, a black minister with agreat gift for ____ his people.A. excitingB. cheeringC. inspiringD. offering22. Material abundance has been the life blood which has ____ Americans in their basicbeliefs and values.A. contributedB. providedC. favoredD. sustained23. I ____ a letter to an Internet service that distributes journalists’ questions to morethan 850 institutions.A. assignedB. attachedC. dispatchedD. detached24. Some colleges are state supported, others are privately ____, and still others aresupported by religious organizations.A. entitledB. endeavoredC. ensuredD. endowed25. In addition, there are specialized public schools for the ____, and for those with otherspecial needs, as well as accelerated and enriched courses for gifted students.A. indulgedB. handicappedC. kidnappedD. invalid。
英语专四考试模拟练习题附答案
英语专四考试模拟练习题附答案英语专四考试模拟练习题附答案时间对每个人是公平的.我们应抓紧时间,努力把握住每一个今天,在今天尽量多做实事,使今天的工作效率大大提高. 以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的'英语专四考试模拟练习题附答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!About 5,000 years ago, the Egyptians and other people in the Near East began to use pictures as kind of writing. They drew simple pictures or signs to represent things and ideas, and also to represent the sounds of their language. The signs these people used became a kind of alphabet.The Egyptians used to record information and to tell stories by putting picture writing and pictures together. When an important person died, scenes and stories from his life were painted and carved on the walls of the place where he was buried. Some of these pictures are like modern comic strip stories. It has been said that Egypt is the home of the comic strip. But, for the Egyptians, pictures still had magic power. So they did not try to make their way of writing simple. The ordinary people could not understand it. By the year 1,000 BC, people who lived in the area around the Mediterranean Sea had developed a simpler system of writing. The signs they used were very easy to write, and there were fewer of them than in the Egyptian system. This was because each sign, or letter, represented only one sound in their language. The Greeks developed this system and formed the letters of the Greek alphabet. The Romans copied the idea, and the Roman alphabet is now used all over the world.These days, we can write down a story, or record information, without using pictures. But we still need pictures of all kinds: drawing, photographs, signs and diagrams. We find themeverywhere: in books and newspapers, in the street, and on the walls of the places where we live and work. Pictures help us to understand and remember things more easily, and they can makea story much more interesting.1. Pictures of animals were painted on the walls of caves in France and Spain because______.A. the hunters wanted to see the picturesB. the painters were animal loversC. the painters wanted to show imaginationD. the pictures were thought to be helpful2. The Greek alphabet was simpler than the Egyptian system for all the following reasons EXCEPT that______.A. the former was easy to writeB. there were fewer signs in the formerC. the former was easy to pronounceD. each sign stood for only one sound3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The Egyptian signs later became a particular alphabet.B. The Egyptians liked to write comic strip stories.C. The Roman alphabet was developed from the Egyptian one.D. The Greeks copied their writing system from the Egyptians.4. In the last paragraph, the author thinks that pictures ______.A. should be made comprehensibleB. should be made interestingC. are of much use in our lifeD. have disappeared from our life答案解析1. D) 根据文章第一段第五行“Perhaps the painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals.”可知古代人以为在墙上画画会对他们有所帮助，故选项D为正确答案。
大学生英语专四考试模拟练习及答案
大学生英语专四考试模拟练习及答案There are more than forty universities in Britain—nearly twice as many as in 1960. During the 1960seight completely new ones mere founded and tenother new ones were created_31_concertin oldcolleges of technology into universities. In the sameperiod the _32_ of students more than doubled,from 70,000 to _33_ than 200,000. By 1973 about10% of men aged from eighteen _34_ twenty-onewere in universities and about 5% of women.All the universities are private institutions. Each hasits _35_ governing councils, _36_ some localbusinessmen and local politicians as _37_ as a few academics. The state began to give grants tothem fifty years _38_, and by 1970 each university derived nearly all its _39_ from state grants.Students have to _40_ fees and living cost, but every student may receive from local authorityof the place _41_ helices a personal grant which is enough to pay his full costs, includinglodging and _42_ unless his parents are _43_. Most _44_ take jobs in the summer _45_ aboutsix weeks, but they do not normally do outside _46_ during the academic year. TheDepartment of Education takes _47_ for the payments, which cover the whole expenditure ofthe _48_, but it does not exercise direct control. It can have an important influence _49_ newdevelopments through its power to distribute funds, but it takes the advice of the UniversityGrants Committee, a body which is mainly _50_ of academics.31A. withB. byC. atD. into32A. amountB. quantityC. lotD. number33A. moreB. muchC. lessD. fewer34A. withB. toC. fromD. beyond35A. selfB. kindC. ownD. personal36A. makingB. consistingC. includingD. taking37A. goodB. longC. littleD. well38A. agoB. beforeC. afterD. ever39A. suggestionsB. gradesC. profitsD. funds40A. makeB. payC. changeD. delay41A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how42A. livingB. drinkingC. foodD. shelter43A. poorB. generousC. kindheartedD. rich44A. professorsB. studentsC. politiciansD. businessmen45A. atB. sinceC. withD. for46A. travelB. workC. experimentD. study47A. responsibilityB. adviceC. dutyD. pleasure48A. governmentB. schoolC. universitiesD. committees49A. atB. toC. onD. form50A. consistedB. composedC. madeD. taken答案：31-40bdabc cedadb41-50ccdbd baccb。
专四模拟考试题及答案
专四模拟考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the woman going to do this evening?A. Go to the cinemaB. Attend a lectureC. Visit her auntD. Prepare for an exam答案：D2. How much did the man pay for the tickets?A. $15B. $30C. $45D. $60答案：B3. What does the woman mean by saying "It's a bit out of my way"?A. She doesn't know the way.B. She's not interested in going.C. It's not on her usual route.D. She's too busy to go.答案：C...20. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of using solar energy?A. RenewableB. CleanC. ExpensiveD. Abundant答案：C二、阅读理解（共20分）Passage 121. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The effects of lack of sleep.C. The benefits of taking naps.D. The relationship between sleep and health.答案：B22. Which of the following is a suggestion given by the author to improve sleep?A. Avoid caffeine before bedtime.B. Exercise regularly.C. Limit screen time before sleep.D. All of the above.答案：D...Passage 331. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The company is expanding its business.B. The company is facing financial difficulties.C. The company is reducing its workforce.D. The company is relocating to another city.答案：A三、词汇与语法（共20分）32. The new law will come into _______ on the first day of next month.A. effectB. affectC. serviceD. use答案：A33. She is one of the most _______ students in her class.A. intelligentB. more intelligentC. most intelligentD. intelligenter答案：A...40. If it hadn't been for your help, we _______ in such a difficult situation.A. wouldn't have beenB. wouldn't beC. hadn't beenD. aren't答案：A四、完形填空（共20分）41. The word "prospective" in the context most nearly means _______.A. expectedB. futureC. potentialD. likely答案：C42. The author's tone in this passage can be best described as _______.A. optimisticB. pessimisticC. neutralD. sarcastic答案：C...50. According to the passage, which of the following is true about the company's new policy?A. It is well-received by employees.B. It has caused some controversy.C. It is aimed at increasing productivity.D. It is primarily for the benefit of management.答案：B五、作文（共20分）51. Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic: "The Role of Technology in Education".提示：你可以讨论技术在教育中的作用，它如何改变学习方式，以及它可能带来的挑战和机遇。
专四模拟试题附参考答案（2020年整理）.doc
专四模拟试题附参考答案（2020年整理）.doc专四模拟试题附参考答案（1）Part III Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet.The “standard of living” of any country means the average pe rson's share of the goods and services the country produces. A country's standard of living, ____31_______, depends first and 32 on its capacity to produce wealth. “Wealth” in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money 33 on things that money can buy: “goods” such as food and clothing, and “services”such as transport and “__34 __ ” .A country's capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of 35 have an effect on one another. Wealth depends 36 a great extent upon a country's natural resources. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have a fertile soil and a 37 climate; other regions possess none of them.Next to natural resources 38 the ability to turn them to use. China is perhaps as well 39 as the USA in natural resources, but suffered for many years from civiland 40 wars, and 41 this and other reasons was 42 to develop herresources. 43 and stable political conditions,and 44 _____ from foreign invasion, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country equallywell 45 by nature but less well ordered.A country's standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is produced and consumed 46 it own borders, but also upon what is indirectly produced through internationaltrade. 47 Britain's wealth in foodstuffs and other agricultural products would be much less if she had to depend onlyon 48 _ grown at home. Trade makes it possible for her surplus manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products that would 49 be lacking. A country’s wealth is, therefore, much influenced by its manufacturingcapacity, 50 that other countries can be found ready to accept its manufactures.31. A. however B. therefore C. nevertheless D. furthermore32. A. primary B. principal C. foremost D. uniquely33. A. or B. nor C. but D. except34. A. recreation B. enlightenment C. refreshment D. entertainment35. A. if B. them C.which D. that36. A. with B. for C.to D. on37. A. neutral B. favorable C.virtuous D. marine38. A. comes B. come C.coming D. came39. A. off B. known C.done D. furnished40. A. military B. external C.contemporary D. domestic41. A. for B. because C. because of D. due to42. A. Impossible B. Incapable C. unable D. proficient43. A. Strong B. Sturdy C. Sound D. Robust44. A. liberty B. freedom C.prevention D. liberation45. A .assisted B. avenged C.rescued D. served46. A. with B. within C. near D.without47. A. In short B. For example C. firstly D.On one hand48. A. those B. what C. that D. it49. A. likely B. likewise C. certainly D.otherwise50. A. provided B. depended C. given D.supposedPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN]There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence thereare four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on your answer sheet.51. We often advise him not to drink more wine __________is good for his health.A. asB. thanC.that D. but52. It is necessary that an efficient worker __________his work on time.A. accomplishesB. can accomplishC. accomplishD. has accomplished53. My father will be here tomorrow, but at first I thought that he__________ today.A. was comingB. is comingC. will comeD. come54. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to havefactual knowledge __________ our thinking.A which to be based on B. which to be base uponC. upon which to baseD. to which to be based55. I didn't call to make my airline reservation, but I __________.A. should haveB. may haveC. must haveD. shall have56. It’s the first time that she has been to the United States,__________?A. isn't sheB. hasn't sheC. isn't itD. hasn't it57. I think that the labor bill will pass; it's ____________that it will.A. almost surelyB. very likelyC. near positiveD. quite certainly58. An increase in a nation's money supply, without an accompanying increase in economic activity, __________result in higher prices.A. tendsB. tends theC. tending toD. will tend to59. X-rays are able to pass through objects and thus make__________details that are otherwise impossible to observe.A. it visibleB. visiblyD. they are visible60. Prices for bikes at that store run__________250 dollars.A. as high asB. as high toC. so high toD. so high as61. He will not be __________ to vote in this year's election.A. enough oldB. as old enoughC. old enoughD. enough old as62. Thomas Jefferson's achievements as an architect rival his contributions __________a politician.A. suchB. moreC. asD. than63. According to the conditions of my scholarship, after finishing my degree__________.A. my education will be employed by the universityB. employment will be given to me by the universityC. the university will employ meD. I will be employed by the university64. If Bob's wife won't agree to sign the papers, ____________.A. neither he willB. neither will heC. neither won't heD. he won't neither65. _____ is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. As66. A violent revolution having broken out, all the ports of that country were laid under a(n) ______.A. boycottB. embargoD. ban67. Since_________ can't work in the United States without a permit, so it is of great importance for them to present their credentials to the government.A. emigrantsB. expatriatesC.migrants D. immigrants68. Most investors are taught at the very beginning that there is no place for __________in investment markets.A. feelingB. emotionC. passionD. sentiment69. I__________ my ordinary income by doing some part-time work.A. complimentB. ComplementC. supplementD. implement70. Before the statue could be __________to the United States, a site had to be found for it and a pedestal had to be built.A. transformedB.transportedC. transferredD. transmitted71. The final document was, of course, supposed to mend the damage__________upon the world by the war,A. imposedB. impressedC.compelled D. compressed72. Roger, who __________in courage, is highly respected by all his peers in the villages.A. boundsB. possessesC.declares D. abounds73. The tourists are told that the remotest village in this area is only_________ by a river.B. availableC.obtainable D. achievable74. He__________ interrupted me by asking irrelevant questions.A. continuallyB. continuouslyC.consistently D. constantly75. Being a man of _________ and public spirit. Mr. Russell labored zealously to advance the interest of the community and was much interested in bringing new manufacturing interests to Waterloo.A. firmB. enterpriseC. companyD. corporation76. When people do things wrong we should try hard to forgive them, as the idiom goes, “To ______ is human.”A. referB. conferC. deferD. err77. Although gaining a job as a real __________agent or broker may be relatively easy, beginning agents and brokers may face competition from well-established, more experienced ones.A. propertyB. estateC. houseD. assets78. The constitution of the State required that property should be__________for taxation at its market value.A. estimatedB. appraisedC.evaluated D. valued79. On June 15, 1909, after Scott finished his rushed plans for his________ to the South Pole, he departed from England.A. tourB. voyageC. expedition80. The government authority had to __________oil and other products so that it would not run out during war.A. shareB. fareC.provide D. rationPART V READINGCOMPREHENSION[25 MIN]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answers on your answer sheet.TEXT AAll Sir William Jones wanted to do was to learn Sanskrit. While he was studying, however, he made a surprising discovery. This ancient language of India was amazingly similar to Latin and Greek. The Sanskrit word for "mother"—matar—was almost identical to the Latin word, mater. “Father” was pitar in Sanskrit, pater in Latin and Greek. The more he studied, the more similarities he found.How could this be? Thousands of miles and many natural barriers separated India and Europe. Still, Jones concluded, the similarities were too strong to be accidental. In 1786, he announced “No one could examine them all three, without believing them to have sprung from some common source.”Since then, scholars have traced many languages to this “common source.” Today, these languages are called the Indo-European family. But where did this source originate? Language and geography provide the clues. European languages have similar words for the animals and trees of northern Europe, such as oak, willow, bear, and wolf. There are no common words for the animals and trees of southern Europe.To scholars, this suggests that the Indo-European languages began in north central Europe. In time, some northern Europeans set out toward the east, settling in Iran, India, and Pakistan. Others migrated westward toward southern and western Europe. The root language developed into dozens of different languages, but the family resemblances remain. The word for “three” is drei in German, tres in Spanish, tre in Albanian, and tri in Russian.Almost every language in Europe is part of the Indo-European family, but there are exceptions. Hungarian and Finnish cling to other language families. High in the Pyrenees, the Basque people speak a language that has no known relatives. Perhaps the Basques were the original inhabitants of the region. Isolated by mountains, they may have been bypassed by the spread of Indo-European culture.81. What did Sir William Jones discover when he was learning Sanskrit?A. Sanskrit was very similar to some European languages.B. Sanskrit was an ancient language.C. The Sanskrit word for mother is the same as that in Latin.D. Latin and Greek were very similar.82. Which of the following statements is true about "the common source"?A. Jones found out the common source.B. All languages sprang from the common source.C. Only three languages sprang from the common source.D. Since 1786, scholars have traced many languages to the common source.83. Where did the common source originate?A. In southernEurope.B. In north-central Europe.C. InIndia.D. in Pakistan.84. What can be concluded from the passage?A. Jones first discovered the root language.B. The languages with the common source are called the Indo-European family.C. The root language developed into different languages as people migrated.D. Every language in Europe is part of the Indo-European family. TEXT BYour first culture shock came after you left your home country and you needed to adjust to the United States, It is now important to learn cultural information about your company, so that you will fit in and perform successfully. The people who make up this environment have their own customs, habits and expectations of each new employee. Gathering information that is formal (policy) and informal (traditions) will help you learn the professional norms and become fully accepted. Policies are corporate documents describing procedures, rules, and standards that guide decision making and conduct. They are similar to official laws that govern a country. Some sources of such written company information include the annual report, product or service brochures, technical and procedural manual, employee directory and the company newsletter. Organizational traditions are usually unwritten hut common practices that have evolved over time. They set the tone and philosophy of the particular corporation, just as the customs of a country do. The best way to learn such information is to observe and talk with others such as your supervisor and co-workers.You can supplement ideas from formal introductory materials given you earlier. Explore with fellow employees those behaviors that may be tolerated but frowned upon. Ask your supervisor for feedback to avoidtypical traps that could cause your co-workers to reject you as a professional. Keep this guide nearby, and refer to it often in private. Reviewing formal company procedures, handouts, written notes, ideas, comments from bosses and colleagues, together with materials in this handbook, will help you make a more healthy cultural adjustment.85. What is the purpose to learn cultural information?A. To know the U. S. A. better.B. To work better in the new environment.C. To make more money.D. To improve one's English.86. According to the passage, ___________ is not the policy's function.A. describing procedures, rules and standardsB. governing a countryC. helping to guide decision making and conductD. writing down the company's information87. ____________ is the best way to learn the organizational traditions.A. To read the policiesB. To study the philosophyC. To study a country's customsD. To observe and communicate with the colleagues and boss.88. How to make a more healthy cultural adjustment?A. Read this passage often.B. Discuss the organizational culture with your colleagues.C. Gather and review the formal and informal information in the corporation.D. Ask your boss for help.89. The passage is written to ___________.A. help readers to understand the organization's cultureB. explain the culture shockC. analyze the policies and traditionsD. help readers to work better with their supervisor and co-workersTEXT C“White hostility toward African Americans, and the resulting discrimination, have been fueled by a sense of threat. During slavery, many working-class whites, encouraged by slaveholders, feared the release of large numbers of blacks into the labor market and society in general. When northern industries used African Americans as strikebreakers in the first decades of this century, white workers feared the loss of their jobs. Today, many white Americans fear “black violence”. Moreover, specific fears about the “costs” of welfare as well as the "taking" of jobs through affirmative action have added to the fear of black violence.These fears have translated into negative stereotypes of African Americans as a people who are prone to crime and violence, unwilling to work, and a drain on the white taxpayer through their welfare dependency. In turn, these stereotypes have been used to justify informal discrimination, to prevent the help to the urban poor, to be negligent in enforcing laws or policies prohibiting discriminatory practices against black workers, and most important, to hesitate in making a serious effort at job creation for African Americans. The result is that African Americans’ share of valued resources has not increased much over the last two decades, even as formal discrimination has been greatly lessened. This fact is used to further the negative belief that African Americans have "not taken advantage of their equal opportunities."90. According to the passage, how did the northern industries make use of African Americans in 1900s?A. Sent them to ask the strikers to go back to work.B. Made them work very hard.C. Employed them to threaten the white strikers.D. Released them into the labor market.91. What is the ill influence of these negative stereotypes?A. Giving help to the poor black.B. Justifying informal discrimination.C. Enforcing laws prohibiting discriminatory practices against black workers.D. Creating opportunities of employment for the black.92. What can be inferred from "a drain on the white taxpayer" about the African Americans?A. They are unwilling to work.B. They never pay tax.C. They lack security.D. Their welfare depends on the white's tax.93. The author wrote the passage to tell us__________.A. African Americans pose a threat to the whites in employmentB. African Americans are dependent on the tax paid by the whitesC. African Americans are discriminated against because they are often on strikeD. the sense of threat intensifies the white's hospitality and discrimination against the African AmericansTEXT D“People thought of themselves as having rights from companies,” said Hoshua Freeman, a labor historian at Columbia University. That sense of entitlement grew even stronger in the early decades after World War II and collective bargaining became the arena for arguing out wages, pensions, health insurance, vacations, hours and job security.That system is disappearing today. Career-long attachments to one employer, a notion born in the 1920's, are no longer the .norm. The newclass-consciousness makes less distinction between workers and managers. Rights are relative, at best. An increasingly conservative electorate has reduced government's role in regulating the economy. Unions have lost influence and membership.What people do is try to cope, by themselves, said Ms. Skelly, of DYG. Self-employment is one solution, DYG's polls show, and that is a rising trend. "They try, on the job, to hide any weakness in their performance," she said. “They work longer hours and take work home, without letting the boss know, to give the impression that they can do difficult tasks quickly. There is nothing like, ‘we are all in this together.’ There is too much competition. People talk of their weakness to friends and spouses, but not to coworkers.”And many Americans feel in their hearts that the unemployment might be justified. “There is a sense among people that we are inefficient and bloated,” Ms. Skelly said. “And until they feel that is no longer true, they are reluctant to criticize the forces that are cutting out the fat and the inefficiencies.”94. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that ___________.A. people do not enjoy their rights nowadaysB. people are more likely to change their jobs than they were in the 1920'sC. workers and managers share the same rights todayD. nowadays, people refuse to take part in the Union95. According to Ms Skelly, which of the following is true?A. People like to work overtime.B. People want to work at home.C. People want to impress the boss with their capability and efficiency.D. People need help from their families, for they cannot cope with difficult problems themselves.96. People hide their weakness from___________.A. their parentsB. their wives or husbandsC. their friendsD. their colleagues97. The main idea of the passage is___________.A. people thought of themselves as having rights from companiesB. people's sense of entitlement is not as strong as it used to beC. people work at homeD. people regard unemployment as usualTEXT EYou may not have thought of it just this way, but the letter you write is part of you, and expression of your personality. Therefore to write letters that are mere patterns of form is to present a colorless personality.Letters, by their very nature, are too individual to be standardized. A letter may be absolutely perfect according to the standards of good taste and good form; but unless it also expresses something of the writer's personality, it is not a good letter.In other words, don't be satisfied to write letters that are just correct and nothing more. Try to write letters that are correct for you... letters that are warm and alive with reflections of your own personality.And if this sounds like a platitude (陈词滥调), stop for a moment and think back over your recent correspondence. What was the most interesting letter you received? Was it a letter anyone could have written? Or was it a letter that instantly “came alive” as you read it—that brought the personality of the sender right into the room with you. as though you were face to face, listening instead of reading?The fault with too many letters, today as in the past—the reason so many letters are dull and lifeless, and often fail to accomplish the purpose for which they are written is simply this: They sound exactly like the letters everyone else writes. They are neither exciting to receive nor stimulating to read.98. What does the author mean by saying “the letter you write is part of you”?A. Writing letters plays an important part in your life.B. When you write letters, you should be careful about what to write.C. People can see your personality from the letters you write.D. You should write good letters.99. What does the author want to explain in the fourth paragraph?A. A good letter presents one's personality.B. His opinion is a platitude.C. Letter-writing is interesting.D. Talking face to face is a better way to communicate than writing letters.100. The best title for the passage is___________.A. Letter WritingB. Personality in Letter WritingC. To Write Interesting LettersD. To Write Correct Letters PARTVI WRITING[45 MIN]SECTIONA COMPOSITION[35 MIN]We all know that men and women play different roles in modern society, and that they differ in many ways, such as how to perceive the world, how to tackle problems and how to approach people. Think about the issue and discuss the differentways in which men and women behave in terms of interpersonal relationships, expressing affection, friendship and views on beauty.Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:The Different Approaches or Perceptions of Men and WomenYou are to write in three parts.In the first part, state your view on this issue.In the second part, support your view with details or examples.In the last part, bring what, you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be rewarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.SECTIONB NOTE-WRITING[10 MIN]Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:You are William or Aileen. You are invited this weekend to a farewell party hosted by your friend, Sandy, who is going abroad for his PhD. Study. However, you are unable to see him off. Write him a note politely declining his invitation and expressing your good wishes to him.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.参考答案Part III31-35BCCDC 36-40CBAAB 41-45ACCBD 46-50BBADAPart IV51-55BCACA 56-60CBDCA 61-65CCDBD 66-70BDDCB 71-75ADAAB 76-80DBBCDPart V81-84ADBC 85-89BBDCB 90-93CBDD 94-97BCDB 98-100CAB。
专四模拟试题及答案解析
专四模拟试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 5:00 pm B) 6:00 pm C) 7:00 pm D) 8:00 pm答案：C解析：对话中提到了“我们7点在图书馆门口见”，因此正确答案是C。
2. A) 会议 B) 讲座 C) 电影 D) 音乐会答案：A解析：在听力材料中，提到了“我们下周一有个会议要开”，所以正确答案是A。
3. A) 30分钟 B) 1小时 C) 2小时 D) 3小时答案：B解析：根据对话中的信息“我需要1小时来完成这个报告”，可以得出正确答案是B。
二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 根据文章内容，以下哪项是作者的主要观点？A) 教育是社会发展的关键。
B) 环境问题需要全球合作解决。
C) 科技发展对人类生活产生了巨大影响。
D) 经济发展应该以环境保护为前提。
答案：A解析：文章中多次强调教育的重要性，并指出教育是推动社会发展的核心力量。
2. 文章中提到的“绿色革命”指的是什么？A) 农业技术的进步B) 环境保护运动C) 能源的可持续性D) 工业生产的绿色化答案：A解析：在文章的第二段中提到了“绿色革命”是指农业技术的进步，旨在提高农作物产量并减少对环境的破坏。
3. 作者对于未来的看法是什么？A) 乐观的B) 悲观的C) 现实的D) 怀疑的答案：C解析：作者在文章结尾部分提到了对未来的展望，认为虽然面临挑战，但通过努力和合作，可以解决这些问题，显示出一种现实的态度。
三、完形填空（共20分）1. A) However B) Therefore C) Moreover D) Furthermore答案：B解析：根据上下文的逻辑关系，此处应使用表示因果关系的连词，因此正确答案是B。
2. A) increase B) decrease C) remain D) fluctuate答案：A解析：根据前文提到的“随着经济的发展”，可以推断出人口数量会“增加”，所以正确答案是A。
3. A) despite B) because C) if D) unless答案：A解析：此处表示的是让步关系，即使面临困难，也要继续努力，因此正确答案是A。
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专四模拟试题附参考答案（3）9
PART Ⅵ WRITING
SECTION A COMPOSITION
Having a Company Before Graduation
Recently, having a company is becoming a fashionable trend for students when they are still in college. However, different people have different opinions towards this phenomenon.
Having a company before graduation can bring some advantages to the students. Firstly, the students can earn some money and support themselves. That will raise their independent and exploring spirit. Secondly, the companies can serve as an important channel for the students to communicate with the out world. Finally, the students can learn some real experience which they cannot learn in college. However, the negative effects of having a company before graduation should not be neglected. To run a company will cost much time which should be spent on studying. The main task of students is studying, that’s why many students abandoned the company and returned to classes. In
addition, students lack financial support and economic knowledge to handle a company.
In my opinion, to some extent, we should encourage students to have a company in order to gain some experience and money. But after all, the major part of the students energy should be put on their studying.
SECTION B NOTE WRITING
May 3
Dear Mr. Charles,
Could you please supply me with one photograph of yourself?
I realize I do not have one for your file and it is important that we have a photograph of you on file. If it
is not bothering, please send it to me as soon as possible. Thank you.
Mary Smith
Secretary of the Board
专四模拟试题附参考答案（2）9
PART Ⅵ WRITING
SECTION A COMPOSITION
What Would You Like to Do after Graduation?
Nowadays it seems more and more difficult for college students to find a satisfactory job, since millions of college graduates pour into the tight job market every year. As a result, many of them have to do with jobs irrelevant to their specialities. So more and more graduates prefer to continue their studies in school after graduation.
There are several other reasons for this consideration. Firstly, at present the general economy presents a gloomy picture. The increase of job opportunities cannot meet the increasing number of college graduates. Secondly, as the information age approaches, more and more knowledge is required for us to gear to the development of technology, and the best way is to sharpen our edges in school. Finally, higher academic degrees always mean higher income for employees. So it is also valuable investment to continue our study in view of this.
Therefore, as far as I am concerned, I am going to continue my postgraduate in school. That’s what the old Chinese saying goes: sharpen the edge of your axe before chopping down the tree.
SECTION B NOTE WRITING
Dear Tom,
I just can’t tell you how sorry I was to learn of your accident. Your family tells me that you are progressing nicely, and that you’ll be out of the hospital in about ten days. I’m certainly relieved to know that!
In the next day or so you’ll receive a little package from Margaret and me. I hope you like it, and that it will help to pass the time more pleasantly.
With every good wish for your swift recovery.
Sincerely,
Bob。