初中英语状语从句讲解、练习与答案

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(英语)初中英语状语从句解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析

（英语）初中英语状语从句解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语状语从句1．It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up.A．because B．if C．when D．although【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：正是半夜钢琴声把我吵醒了。

A. because因为；B. if如果；C. when 当……的时候；D. although尽管，虽然。

根据下文the sound of the piano woke me up.可知这里是when引导的时间状语从句。

根据题意，故选C。

2．一When did you leave your office yesterday?一 I finished the project.A．Until B．While C．When D．Not until【答案】D【解析】句意：昨天你什么时候离开你的办公室的？——直到我完成那个任务。

本题考查连词。

A. Until 直到···时候才结束，要与延续性动词连用；B. While 当···时候；C. When 当···时候；D. Not until直到···时候才开始，与非延续性动词连用；句子中finished（完成）是非延续性动词，故选D3．You will fall behind others ______ you work hard.A．if B．unless C．though D．since【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你不努力学习，你会落后别人。

A.because因为；B. If如果；C. Unless如果不； D. Though虽然。

结合句意，故选B考点：考查连词的用法.4．- Is Li Lei at school today?- No, he is at home _____ he has a bad cold.A．until B．if C．because D．so【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——李磊今天在学校吗？——不，他在家因为他感冒了。

(完整版)初中状语从句讲解及习题附答案

（一）状语从句归纳定义状语从句用作状语，是起副词作用的句子。

地址状语从句能够放在主句从前，也能够放在主句此后，时间、条件、原因和退步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号和主句分开。

分类依照其作用能够分为时间、地址、原因、条件、目的、退步、方式和比较等状语从句。

作用它能够修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。

（二）状从句解1.状从句引用法when意“当⋯的候”。

When引从句的能够是延性，也能够是瞬。

并且when 有表示“就在那”while意“在⋯的候，在⋯ 的同”。

While 引从句的必是延性的，生，并主句和从句的作同生（也许相）。

While有能够表示比。

示例A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.者真也没有人相信。

When he arrives , I’ll call you. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes.While I was standing at the window, I saw several boys running along the street.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.as意“一⋯ 一⋯”。

As 引的作是延性的，生短，一般用于主句和从句作同生； as 也能够一前一后。

after意“在⋯此后”。

表示主句作生在从句作此后。

主句与从句的作关系与before 引的从句相反。

before意“在⋯从前”。

引的从句不用否定形式的，并且当 before 引的从句位于主句此后，有成“就，才”。

当主句用将来，从句是用在；若是 before 引的从句用的是去，主句多用去完成，以便体作的先后。

till意“直到”。

一般情况下能够和 until 互。

若是主句中的是瞬，必用否定形式；若是主句中的是The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because someone had invaded his “ space ”.He smiled as he stood up.With many hungry visitors waiting, don’stay too long at your table after you have finished.If an early exit is necessary, you can leave after a scene is over.You can ’ t watch TV before you finish your homework.Before it ended, the theatrewas almost empty.My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.She didn ’event know that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking ( moving from side to side) light.The fireman worked very hard延性，用必定和否定形式都能够，但表达的意思不相同。

(英语)状语从句练习题含答案及解析

（英语）状语从句练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语状语从句1．--Has the meeting begun yet？--Not yet． We have to wait everyone is here．A．and B．until C．or D．but【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词用法。

句意：—会议已经开始了吗？—不，还没有。

我们必须等到大家都到齐了。

and和；until直到；or或者、否则，but但是。

根据题干可知我们得等到大家都到了，这里表示直到……时候用until．故选B．2．-Have you improved your spoken English？-Not yet．I'll try my best______I am not good at it now．A．so B．although C．but D．until【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你提高你的英语口语了吗？——还没有．虽然我现在还不擅长，但是我会尽力的．考查连词辨析。

A. so所以；B. although 虽然；C. but但是；D. until直到。

根据语境推测句意是——你提高你的英语口语了吗？——还没有．虽然我现在还不擅长，但是我会尽力的．在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though/although/even though“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故选B．【点睛】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．前后句之间是让步关系．3．You will fall behind others ______ you work hard.A．if B．unless C．though D．since【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你不努力学习，你会落后别人。

A.because因为；B. If如果；C. Unless如果不； D. Though虽然。

(英语)状语从句练习题含答案及解析

句意：—会议已经开始了吗？—不，还没有。

我们必须等到大家都到齐了。

and和；until直到；or或者、否则，but但是。

A. so所以；B. although 虽然；C. but但是；D. until直到。

A.because因为；B. If如果；C. Unless如果不； D. Though虽然。

初中英语状语从句和练习题(含答案)

状语从句的分类一、时间状语从句时间状语从句表示时间，引导词有：when, while, as, till, until before, after, since等。

时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思不尽相同，要注意把握不同引导词所表示的不同时间关系，以及它在具体句子中对应的时态、语态等问题。

注意：as（在……时候，因为），since（自从，因为），它们可以引导时间从句，并强调主句和从句的动作同事发生。

并且while有时还可以表示对比。

例如：（1）While my mother was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.(read是延续性的动词，read和watch同事发生)I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜欢踢足球，而你喜欢打篮球。

（对比）（2）when（当……的时候），引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。

从句动作可与主语动作同事发生，也可在其后发生。

I was reading a book when she came into my room.(come是瞬间动词，只能用when引导，不能用while)I often missed my home when(while) I lived in NewYork.（live是延续性动词，when可用while代替）（3）when和while的区别还在于：while引导的时间状语从句多用于进行时态，而when引导的时间状语从句多用于一般时态。

While they were talking, the bell rang.正在他们谈话的时候，上课铃响了。

（4）as译作“一边……一边”、“随着……”，侧重主句和从句的动作同时发生。

有时可与when，while通用。

We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。

(完整版)初中英语状语从句讲解、练习与答案

状语从句状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。

根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。

1. 时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。

例如：It was raining hard（rain hard 下大雨）when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along（沿着走）the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。

例如：I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。

如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。

例如：The young man read till the light went out（熄灭）.Let’s wait until the rain stops.We won’t start until Bob comes.Don’t get off（从下来）until the bus stops.【Till是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候，而在那个时刻之后，该事情或状况仍将持续。

初中英语语法状语从句讲解及练习附答案

初中英语语法专题讲座——状语从句状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等。

状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。

知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！? 各类状语从句连接词（短语）一览表：时间?when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before，as long as（长达……之久）条件?If, unless,as/so long as(只要)原因?As, because, since，as/so long as(既然,因为)地点?Where目的?So that(为了), in order that结果?So that（方便）, so…that, such…that让步?though, although, even if, however方式?As比较than, (not)as…as,时间状语从句：Whenever he comes, he brings a friend. 他每次来都带个朋友。

They all continued their regard for me as long as they lived. 他们毕生都在关心着我.条件状语从句：As long as I am alive, I will go on studying. 只要我活着，我就要学习。

原因状语从句：Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weather.由于我们住在海边，能享受到好的天气。

地点状语从句：Put it where we can all see it.把它放在我们都能看到的位置。

目的状语从句：Finish this so that you can start another.把这个做完，（为了）你可以开始另一个。

结果状语从句：He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. 他气得说不出话了。

(英语)初中英语状语从句的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

（英语）初中英语状语从句的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语状语从句1．She stopped talking her mother came into the room.A．as soon as B．unless C．though【答案】A【解析】句意：她妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话。

A. as soon as 一----就---； B. unless 除非； C. though尽管；这里是考察连词，根据She stopped talking 和her mother came into the room.之间的关系，可知是妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话；故选A2．We don’t know the love of our parents ____________ we become parents ourselves one day. A．before B．until C．when D．after【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：直到有一天我们自己成为父母，我们才知道父母的爱。

考查连词辨析。

before在……以前；until直到，和not连用表示“直到……才”；when当……的时候；after在……以后。

本句是“not …until”结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。

3．— What do you think of your junior middle school life?— I think it is colorful, I’m always busy.A．though B．while C．until D．because【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查：副词辨析。

选项分析：A. though虽然，尽管。

B. while虽然；然而。

C. until 在…以前；直到…时。

D. because因为。

综合分析前后句，可知此处填 though最合适，完整句意为：— What do you think of your junior middle school life?你觉得你的初中生活怎么样?—I think it is colorful, though I’m always busy.我认为它是丰富多彩的，虽然我总是很忙。

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状语从句状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。

1. 时间状语从句⑴时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as 等连词来引导。

例如：It was raining hard ( rain hard 下大雨) when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telepho ne rang.As he walked along (沿着走) the lake, he sang happily.He had lear ned a little Chin ese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2) 在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。

例如：I ' ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everyth ing whe n he comes back.He won ' t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3) 在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是一直到……时”谓语动词只能用延续性动词。

如果主句用否定式，其含义是直到……才……”,在…••…以前不……”,谓语动词可用瞬间动词。

例如：The young man read till the light went out (熄灭)Let ' s wait until the rain stops.We won' t start until Bob comes.Don' get off (从下来) until the bus stops.【Till是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候，而在那个时刻之后，该事情或状况仍将持续。

Until是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候，而讲话的人在自己心里认为，在那个时刻之后，该事情或该状况将中止 (不怎么可能持续)。

固定组合里from morning till night，till/until是不能替换的，】2. 条件状语从句(1) 条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。

例如：What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?Don' t leave the buildi ng uni ess I tell you to.(2) 在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。

例如：I ' ll helyou with your English if am free tomorrow.He won ' t be late uni ess he is ill.(3) 祈使句+ and (or)+陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。

例如：Hurry up, or you ' ll be=iayau don ' t hurry up, you ' ll be late.Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the exam.3. 原因状语从句(1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。

例如：He didn ' t come to school because he was ill.As it is raining, we shall not (不得；不应该) go the zoo.Since you can ' t an swer the questi on, I ' II ask some one else.⑵because表示直接原因，语气最强。

Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。

回答由why提出的问题，只能用becauseo As和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。

由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。

例如：----- Why aren ' t going there?----- Because I don ' t want to.As he has no car, he can ' t get there easily.Since we have no money, we can ' t buy it.⑶because和so不能同用在一个句子里。

4. 结果状语从句⑴结果状语从句由so…that, such …that, so引导。

例如：He is so poor that he can ' t buy a bike for his son.She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn ' t see it.⑵so…that语such...that可以互换。

例如：在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。

其结构是：..'.so +形容词（副词）+ that +从句”例如：He was so glad that he couldn ' t say a word.The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever （几乎不，从来不）see her.在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。

如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。

例如：It was such a hot day that n obody wan ted to do anything.He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceili ng.（天花板）He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。

例如：It was such a won derful film that all of us wan ted to see it aga in.=The film was so won derful that all of us wan ted to see it aga in.It is such an importa nt match that no body wants to miss it.=The match is so importa nt that n obody wants to miss it.⑶如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时，只能用so,不用such。

例如：Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.He has so little time that he can go to the cinema （去看电影）with you.5. 比较状语从句比较状语从句通常由as…as,比较级+ than…等连词引导。

例如：Tom runs faster tha n Joh n does.This classroom is as big as that one.6. 目的状语从句⑴目的状语从句通常由so that, in order that （为了，以便）引导。

例如：We started early so that we could catch the first train.He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.We used the computer in order that we might save time.(2)so that既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。

区别这两种从句的办法有两个：1)目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, might等。

2)从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。

例如: Speak clearly so that they may understand you.(目的状语从句)Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (结果状语从句)7. 让步状语从句(1)让步状语从句通常由although, though等连词引导。

例如：Though he is young, he knows a lot.Although I am tired, I must go on work ing.⑵although(though)不能用在同一个句子中。

例如：我们不能说：Though it was raining hard, but he still went out.应该说：Though it was raining hard, he still went out. 或It was raining hard, but he still went out.8. 地点状语从句地点状语从句常常由where来引导。

例如：Go where you like.Where there is a will, there is a way.总结：状语从句分类及常用连词：类别时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句方式状语从句练习一一.单项填空连词whe n, whe never, while, as, before, after, since, till, once （一旦）where, whereverbecause, since, as, for, now that（既然，由于）etc. （et cetera, 等于and so on）in order that（为了，以便）,so that, that, etc.so …that, so that, such …that, that, etc.if, uni ess, as（so）l ong as, etc.though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as, etc.as…as, so …as, than, etc.as, as if, as though, etc.1. he 's old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. ThoughB. Si neeC. ForD. So2. ---Do you know if he ______ to play basket ball with us?---I thi nk he will come if he free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be3. In the zoo if a child ____ into the water and can ' t swim, the dolphins may come up ___________ him.A. will fall; to helpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. falls; helpi ng4. I don ' t remember _________ he worked in that city when he was young.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. who5. We will stay at home if my aunt ______ to visit us tomorrow.A. comesB. comeC. will comeD. is coming6. The police asked the childre n ______ c ross the street ________ the traffic lights tur ned gree n.A. not; beforeB. don ' t; wherC. not to; untilD. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday ______ t here was someth ing wrong with my bike.A. whe nB. thatC. un tilD. because8. I ' ll go swimming with you if I_________ free tomorrow.A. will beB. shall beC. amD. was9. I n the exam, the ______ you are, ______ the ________ mistakes you will make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less10. You should finish your less ons _____ you go out to play.A. beforeB. afterC. whe nD. while11. I hurried ____ I would n t be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. uni ess12. When you read the book, you 'd better make a mark you have any questions.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. though13. The teacher raised his voice all the stude nts could hear him.A. forB. so thatC. becauseD. in order14. He took off his coat ______ he felt hot.A. becauseB. asC. ifD. since15. It is _____ that we ' d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely dayB. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. such lovely a day16. Mary had _____ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very17. ______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As if18. _____ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As19. _____ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A. So long asB. I n order thatC. No matter howD. The mome nt20. Write to me as soon as you _______ t o Beiji ng.A. will getB. getC. getti ngD. got二.根据中文意思完成下列英语句子1. 不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气。