中考英语知识点专题专练 句型结构 句式句型专项练习题
初三英语句子结构分析练习题30题含答案解析

初三英语句子结构分析练习题30题含答案解析1.The boy plays football.The boy 是主语,表示动作的执行者。
plays 是谓语,表示动作。
football 是宾语,表示动作的对象。
答案:主语是The boy,谓语是plays,宾语是football。
解析:在这个句子中,The boy 是发出动作的人,所以是主语。
plays 是动词,表示动作,是谓语。
football 是被动作作用的对象,是宾语。
2.She reads a book.She 是主语,reads 是谓语,a book 是宾语。
答案:主语是She,谓语是reads,宾语是a book。
解析:She 是执行动作的人,为主语。
reads 是动作,是谓语。
a book 是被读的对象,是宾语。
3.They sing songs.They 是主语,sing 是谓语,songs 是宾语。
答案:主语是They,谓语是sing,宾语是songs。
解析:They 是唱歌的人,是主语。
sing 是唱歌这个动作,是谓语。
songs 是唱的对象,是宾语。
4.He writes a letter.He 是主语,writes 是谓语,a letter 是宾语。
答案:主语是He,谓语是writes,宾语是a letter。
解析:He 是写信的人,是主语。
writes 是写信这个动作,是谓语。
a letter 是被写的对象,是宾语。
5.We study English.We 是主语,study 是谓语,English 是宾语。
答案:主语是We,谓语是study,宾语是English。
解析:We 是学习的人,是主语。
study 是学习这个动作,是谓语。
English 是学习的对象,是宾语。
6.The girl draws a picture.The girl 是主语,draws 是谓语,a picture 是宾语。
答案:主语是The girl,谓语是draws,宾语是a picture。
译林版中考英语复习专题强调句型专项练习(附答案)

译林版中考英语复习专题强调句型专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语强调句1.It wasn't until Monday night ______ we were told that Unit 5 would be excluded(排除).A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. before【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:直到星期一晚上我们才被告诉第5单元被排除。
此处是not...until的强调句型,故答案为C。
【点评】考查强调句型。
本题涉及not...until的强调句型的应用。
2.It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.A. whenB. sinceC. forD. that【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我上次见你是很久以前了。
强调结构It is…that…,本句中it没有实际含义,和is,that构成框架,强调谓语以外的部分,去掉它们句子仍然成立。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查的是强调句型结构。
强调句型是对句子的主语,宾语,状语等进行强调,(谓语除外),其基本结构是It is +被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他成分(强调主语若是人引导词可以用who/that,若是其他一律用that )。
去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成立。
3.It's his brother ________ never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you.A. that isB. who isC. that haveD. who has【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚,你最好带他跟你去。
have been to去过……。
强调句型是:It is+被强调部分+that(指人时用who)+句子的其他成分。
此处强调句子的主语his brother,故谓语用has。
句子成分和句子结构(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)

句子成分和句子结构(单选题 30题含解析)初中英语专题练习一、单选题1. I go to the movies once a week.()A.宾语B.状语C.表语D.定语2.( ) 2. Rose was always late for school and her teacher got mad with her.A. sadB. angryC. excited3.I can't find my pen. Could you help____________ find it?A. me B. her C. him D. them 4.There are some volunteers in the park.()A.表语B.宾语C.主语D.定语5._________ were all very tired, but none of _________ would stop to take a rest.A.We; us B.Us; weC.We; our D.We; we6. There will be more forests for pandas to live in.()A.定语B.表语C.主语D.宾语7.( ) 7. She regretted saying the bad words to her mother. Now she feels ashamed.A. was sorry forB. was happy withC. was interested in8. The woman in a red coat is my mother.()A.宾语B.状语C.表语D.定语9.( ) 10. I suggest that you should get up earlier.A. adviseB. thinkC. remind10.They ________ take a short rest.A. stopped toB. stopC. stoppedD. stopping 11.He got up _________ yesterday morning.A.lately B.late C.latest D.latter12. I don't know how to deal with the problem.()A.状语B.表语C.宾语D.宾补13.( ) 15. I haven’t heard from her for a long time.A. heard of herB. received her letterC. listened to her14.(﹣_____ good grades I hope to get in this exam!﹣I'm sure you will.()A.What B.What a C.How D.How a15.﹣﹣﹣I know nothing about the film Titanic.﹣﹣﹣_____.()A.Neither do I B.So do IC.Neither did I D.So did I16.﹣﹣﹣ Last summer holiday, I didn't go anywhere. How boring!﹣﹣﹣. But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer.()A.Neither I did B.Neither did IC.So did I D.So I did17.Either the students or the teacher him very well.()A.knows B.to know C.know D.knew18._____exciting news it is! 3D﹣﹣printed houses will come out!()A.What B.What an C.How D.How an19.____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.()A.What B.What a C.What an D.How20.﹣___________wonderful the music is! What's its name?﹣Victory.()A.How B.How a C.What D.What a21. special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.()A.What B.What a C.How a D.How22.Tony, neverthat again!()A.does B.do C.did D.doing23.﹣What does he say?﹣He says there_____ a meeting tomorrow morning.()A.is B.has C.will be D.have24.﹣ People choose high﹣speed train or self﹣driving to travel on holidays.﹣ ________ fast the traditional travel ways change!()A.What B.How C.What a D.How a25. Nowadays, there ________ more heroes in China. We admire them a lot.()A.is B.are C.was D.were26. ________ clever dog Lucky is! It can understand Mr. Smith's orders.()A.What B.What a C.How D.How a27.﹣Have you watched the movie named Amazing China(《厉害了,我的国》)?﹣Sure, I have. _____ great achievements our country has made!.()A.What a B.What an C.What D.How28. Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.()A.am B.is C.are D.be29. The self﹣driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is!()A.What B.What a C.What an D.How30.﹣___convenient it is to live in China!﹣Yes, we've got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.()A.What a B.What C.How a D.How【参考答案】一、单选题1. I go to the movies once a week.()A.宾语B.状语C.表语D.定语【分析】我每周看一次电影.【解答】本题考查的是状语的用法.分析:句子的主语是I;谓语动词是go to the movies; once a week(每周一次)是时间状语,表示频率.故选:B.【点评】解答本题时,先要弄清句意以及各部分做什么成分.2.【答案】 B【解析】罗斯上学总是迟到,她的老师生她的气。
句子成分与基本句型(写出划线的部分的成分)中考英语专题练习

句子成分与基本句型(写出划线的部分的成分)中考英语专题练习(30题含答案)一、写出划线的部分的成分1. My father is an engineer. ________2. The students got on the school bus.3. He handed me the newspaper.4. He feels good. ________5. She missed the school bus because she got up late. ________6. I shall answer your question after class.7. I have been to Beijing. ________8. What a beautiful Chinese painting!9. Passengers in the station are in a mess. ________10. They went hunting together early in the morning.11. His job is to train swimmers.12. The vase was knocked off the desk broken. ________13. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.14. Shopping online is usually cheaper. ________15. There is going to be an American film tonight.16. Would you mind opening the window? ________17. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.18. She is on a diet. ________19. His wish is to become a scientist.20. He didn't help the boy. ________21. He managed to finish the work in time.22. Tom came to ask me for advice.23. He found it important to master English.24.I couldn’t understand why he had decided to retire at 50.25. I am terribly confused by all this information.26. We had already reached 9000 feet by then.27. She reminded me to switch off all the lights.28.I’ll be able to pass my driving test after I have had a few lessons.29. I love swimming. It keeps me fit.30. It is obvious that money doesn’t grow on trees.【参考答案】1.定语 my 做father的定语。
中考英语句子结构分析练习题30题

中考英语句子结构分析练习题30题1.This book is interesting.The book is the subject. “is interesting” is the predicate.答案解析:这是一个主系表结构的简单句。
主语是“This book”,系动词是“is”,表语是“interesting”。
2.She reads a book.She is the subject. “reads” is the predicate. “a book” is the object.答案解析:这是一个主谓宾结构的简单句。
主语是“She”,谓语是“reads”,宾语是“a book”。
3.The sun shines brightly.The sun is the subject. “shines brightly” is the predicate.答案解析:这是一个主谓结构的简单句。
主语是“The sun”,谓语是“shines brightly”。
4.We play basketball after school.We are the subject. “play” is the predicate. “basketball” is the object. “after school” is the adverbial.答案解析:这是一个主谓宾状结构的简单句。
主语是“We”,谓语是“play”,宾语是“basketball”,“after school”是时间状语。
5.He is a good student.He is the subject. “is a good student” is the predicate.答案解析:这是一个主系表结构的简单句。
主语是“He”,系动词是“is”,表语是“a good student”。
6.They sing songs.They are the subject. “sing” is the predicate. “songs” is the object.答案解析:这是一个主谓宾结构的简单句。
2025年中考英语复习---句式训练 100题(含解析版参考答案)

句式训练100题解题指要中考的句型转换题主要考查学生对句子结构的构成、变化等方面知识的掌握情况。
此类考题首先给出一个完整的句子,再给出一个含有几个空白处的句子,让考生根据不同的要求填入适当的词来完成句型转换。
在复习中我们可以紧扣七种考查形式复习:①对画线部分提问;②陈述句改为否定句;③陈述句改为一般疑问句;④陈述句改为感叹句;⑤主动语态改为被动语态;⑥变为复合句类(注意人称、时态一致、时间状语变化、连接词等的变化);⑦同义句(保持句意基本不变)等。
作答句型转换题时,应注意的几个问题:一是要看清题意,分析句子结构,弄清原句的句型和意思以及判别改写后的句子是什么句型,再按句子要求变换句型;二是要注意时态,在直接引语改为间接引语,简单句改为复合句的句型变化中就涉及时态的变化;三是不改变句意和句子的成分(原句的句子成分在改变句型时仍不可缺少,否则句子不完整,但有一个例外,在陈述句改为感叹句时,要增加句子成分,感叹词what和how分别为按句子要求而增加的定语或状语,句子其他成分不变);最后要反复推敲,确保无误(改变后要看看意思是否与要求相符,有没有语法和习惯用法方面的错误)。
我们根据句型转换常考的几种类别,帮助考生归纳如下:对画线部分提问类对画线部分提问是根据画线的内容提出一个特殊疑问句,即“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成。
1. 如画线部分是定语,它所修饰的词要跟随特殊疑问词移至句前。
2. 画线部分如是谓语动词,应该用助动词的形式来取代。
3. 常见疑问词(组): what, what+名词(如what colour, what grade等), when, why, where, who( whom), which, whose, how, how+形容词/副词(如how long, how far, how often, how soon等)。
要注意以上各种疑问词(组)的用法。
例如:He is powerful and energetic. (对画线部分提问)What is he like二改为否定句、一般疑问句类1. 变为一般疑问句时,系动词be、助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。
中考英语it的常考句型及知识点归纳(附练习题)

中考英语it的常考句型及知识点归纳(附练习题)一、it 作人称代词的用法1.指事物作为人称代词,it 可以除人以外的一切事物或动物。
如:I dropped my watch and it broke.我把手表掉在地上摔坏了。
It's hard work, but I enjoy it.工作很辛苦,可是我乐意干。
“Where is the dog?”“It’s in the bedroom. ”“狗在哪?”“在卧室里”。
2.指人it 指人主要用于指不性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。
如:Is it a boy or a girl?是男孩还是女孩?There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman.有人在敲门,一定是邮递员。
【说明】在答语中,常用来指本人,如说It's me。
3.代替某些代词代词it 还可用于代替指示代词this, that 以及复合不定代词something, anything, nothing等。
如:“What's this?”“It's a new machine. ”“这是什么?”“是一种新机器”。
Nothing is wrong, is it?没出什么问题,是吗?二、it 作非人称代词的用法1.基本用法it 作非人称代词的用法,主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。
如:It's too late to go there now.现在去那儿已经太迟了。
It rained all day yesterday.昨天下了一天的雨。
It can get very hot here.这里有时会很热。
2.用于某些句型It's time for sth.该做某事了。
It's time to do sth.该做某事的时候了。
It's time for sb to do sth.某人该干某事了。
译林版中考英语专项训练 句子结构与成分练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)

译林版中考英语专项训练句子结构与成分练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、句子结构与成分1.The sentence structure of "They talked for an hour." is " ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+A【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:句子"They talked for an hour."的结构是什么?A.主语+谓语+宾语;B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;C.主语+谓语+状语。
they是主语;talked是谓语;for an hour是状语,故选C。
【点评】考查句子结构,注意平时识记其分类。
2.Choose the correct structure(结构) of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。
he为主语S;lent为谓语V;me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。
故结构为S+V+IO+DO。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。
3.This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大,也许我们可以分享它”。
maybe为副词,也许,可能,放于句首。
may be中may是情态动词,be是动词原形,为系表结构,译为“也许是,可能是”。
根据句意,故选C。
【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。
4.What is the sentence pattern(句型)of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."?A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:"Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。
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2013年中考英语知识点专题专练句型结构句式句型专项练习题1.They are working on the farm now.2.Seeing is believing3.All of us like Kobe Bryant very much4.She became a doctor in 19985.The book lying on the floor are mine6.Suddenly it begins to rain7.To catch the train ,I got up early yesterday8.I always find her happy9.He wonders If I still study English10.The letter which I received the day before yesterday was a friend of mine11.We always work hard at English.12.He said he didn't come.13.They love each other.14.What did you bye?15.She watched her daughter playing the piano.16.your job today is to help the old.17.Speaking doesn't mean doing.18.Bye the time I got to the station,the train had left.19.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage.20.It takes me an hour to get there.答案:1They(主语) are working(系表结构做谓语) on the farm(地点状语) now(时间状语).2.Seeing(动词ing做主语)is(谓语) believing (宾语)3.All of us(主语) like (谓语)Kobe Bryant (宾语)very much (程度副词状语)4.She(主语) became(谓语) a doctor (宾语)in 1998 (时间状语)5.The book(主语) lying on the floor(补语) are(谓语) mine (宾语)6.Suddenly (状语)it(形式主语) began to rain (谓语)7.To catch the train ,(目的状语)I(主语) got up (谓语)early yesterday (时间状语)8.I(主语) always find(谓语) her (宾语)happy (状语)9.He (主语)wonders (谓语)if I (条件句中的主语)still study(条件句中的谓语) English (条件句中的宾语)整个条件句做主干的宾语10.The letter(主语) which I received the day before yesterday(定语从句) was (谓语) a friend of mine (宾语)1.We always work hard at English。
-- -- -- -- ------主语状语谓语状语状语2. He said he didn't come.--- --- --- ------主句主语主句谓语从句主语从句谓语3.They love each other.-- -- ------主谓语宾语4.What did you bye?-- -- -- --宾助动词主谓5.She watched her daughter playing the piano.-- ---- ------ ---------主谓宾宾语补足语6.your job today is to help the old.---- --- -- --------主定语系动词表语7.Speaking doesn't mean doing.---- ------ --主谓宾8.Bye the time I got to the station,the train had left.---------------- ----- ----时间状语从句主句主语主句谓语9.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of ------ --- ------ --- -------------主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语状语their marriage.--------10.It takes me an hour to get there.-- --- ----- ------形式主语谓语宾语真正主语(一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词划分句子成分练习题(2)① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.② There is an old man coming here.③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.(二). 选出句中谓语的中心词① I don't like the picture on the wall.A. don'tB. likeC. pictureD. wall② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. getB. longerC. daysD. summer③ Do you usually go to school by bus?A. DoB. usuallyC. goD. bus④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC. the libraryD. afternoon⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A. DidB. twinsC. haveD. breakfast⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. TomB. didn'tC. doD. his homework⑦ What I want to tell you is this.A. wantB. to tellC. youD. is⑧ We had better send for a doctor.A. WeB. hadC. sendD. doctor⑨ He is interested in music.A. isB. interestedC. inD. music⑩ Whom did you give my book to?A. giveB. didC. whomD. book(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语① My brother hasn't done his homework.A B C D② People all over the world speak English.A B C D③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.A B C D④ How many new words did you learn last class?A B C D⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?A B C D⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.A B C D⑦ They made him monitor of the class.A B C D⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.A B C D⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.A B C D⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.A B C D(四) 挑出下列句中的表语① The old man was feeling very tired.A B C D② Why is he worried about Jim?A B C D③ The leaves have turned yellow.A B C D④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.A B C D⑤ She was the first to learn about it.A B C D(五) 挑出下列句中的定语① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name.A B C D② What is your given name?A B C D③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.A B C D④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.A B C D⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.A B C D⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!A B C D(六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.A B C D② He asked her to take the boy out of school.A B C D③ She found it difficult to do the work.A B C D④ They call me Lily sometimes.A B C D⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.A B C D⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?A B C D(七) 挑出下列句中的状语① There was a big smile on her face.A B C D② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.A B C D③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.A B C D④ The man on the motorbike was travelling to fast.A B C D⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.A B C D⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.A B C D⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.A B C D⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.A B C D(八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语① Please tell us a story.② My father bought a new bike for me last week.③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.⑤ Did he leave any message for me?答案(一) ① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do(二) ① B ② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ C ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C ⑨ A ⑩ A(三) ① D ② D ③ B ④ A ⑤ B ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D ⑨ A ⑩ D(四) ①D ②B ③D ④C ⑤B(五) ① C ② C ③ A ④ B ⑤ B ⑥ D(六) ① C ② C ③ C ④ C ⑤ D ⑥ B(七) ① D ② A ③ D ④ D ⑤ A ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D(八) ① us, 间接宾语 a story, 直接宾语② me, 间接宾语 a new bike, 直接宾语③ us, 间接宾语 history, 直接宾语④ Tom, 间接宾语 it, 直接宾语⑤ me, 间接宾语 message, 直接宾语。