Book 5 Unit 1 课文语法填空
人教新课标高中英语Book 5 unit 1 知识点总结 滚动练习(有答案)
人教新课标高中英语Book 5 unit 1 知识点滚动练习滚动练习一一．词性变化11. ________________ n. 性格，品质；___________________ adj. 典型的；特有的；___________________n. 特征；特性；2. paint vt. 油漆；绘画______________________ n. 绘画；油画_____________________ n. 画家；3. ____________________ n. 科学；技术_________________ adj. 科学的_________________ n. 科学家4. _________________ vt. 推断；决定，作结论；____________ n. 结论；结局；5.______________ vt. 分析；分解；细察_____________ n. 分析；分解；验定6. infect vt. 感染，传染________________ adj. 传染的；传染性的；_________________ adj. 被感染的7. ______________vt. 揭露，揭发；______________ adj. 暴露的，无掩蔽的8. die vi. 死亡；___________ adj. 无生命的；__________ adj. 致命的；_________ n. 死；死亡；9. ______________ vi. 询问；调查（等于inquire）_____________ n. [计] 询问，10. __________ n. 邻居adj. 邻近的________________ n. 附近；街坊；接近11. _______________ adj. 严峻的；剧烈的；____________ adv. 严重地；严厉地；二．短语11.__________________________ v. 提出；拿出；2.________________________得出结论；作结论3.___________________________总之；最后4._______________________________ 参加会议5.___________________________曝光；曝露6._____________________ 该受责备，应承担责任7.___________________________ 讲的通；有意义；理解三．单词拼写1. Marie Curie was the discoverer of r_________.2. After all his mathematical calculations, Copernicus drew a c__________ that the earth was not the center of the solar system.3. In the Anti-Japanese War, the Chinese ___________ (打败) the Japanese invaders.4. Shall he ________ (参加) the meeting to be held tomorrow?5. Our new offices are still under ____________ (建设).6. They have found some evidences that are __________ (联系) to this murder.四．完成句子7. He suggested that the question ______________________ (分析) carefully before we used it.8. She _____________________________ (全神贯注于) reading, so she didn’t notice what was happening.9. We ____________________________ (得出结论) that this should never be allowed to happen again.10. ________________ (除....之外) Wang Hai, who will go there?11. The teacher is popular with the students because he _________________________ (对他们要求严格).12. 除了这些理由，他无话可说。
外研版高中必修教材1至5课文改编语法填空
教材课文语法填空（book I-5）阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。
Book 1 Module 1My name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, __1__ capital city of Hebei Province. It is my first day at Senior High school and I’m writing down my ___2____(think) about it.In my school, the teachers are enthusiastic and ____3___(friend) and the classrooms are amazing. Our English is a very enthusiastic woman ____4___(call) Ms Shen. Her method of teaching is nothing like ___5__ of my Junior High school. I don’t think I’ll be ____6___(bore) in her class. She wants to improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this ___7__ a fun way, with spelling games and other activities. I like her attitude very much, and the _____8___(behave) of other students ____9___(show) that they like her, too.There are forty-nine girls and sixteen boys in our class. And everybody in our class is hard-working. I’m looking forward to ____10___(do) the homework tonight.Book 1 Module 2My first ___1____(impress) of Mrs. Li, a kind and patient teacher, was that she was nervous and shy. But now, the class likes working ___2__ her because she explains English grammar so ___3___(clear) and avoids ___4____(make) students feel stupid.Mrs. Chen, almost 60, is very strict. She’s also very serious and doesn’t sm ile much. Some of our classmates doesn’t like her, but most of us really appreciate it ___5___ her teaching is so well ____6___(organize) and clear.Mr. Wu has only ___7____(teach) us for two weeks and he’s already very popular. The young teacher, about 28, has got so much energy ___8___ this is one class you do not fall asleep in! He’s really amusing and tells ____9___(joke) when he thinks we’re getting ___10___(bore). I respect him a lot.Book 1 Module 3Alice Thompson is a girl from Sydney, Australia. She had her first long ___1___ (distant) train ride at the age of 18. Together with a friend, she got ___2__ the famous Ghan train in Sydney and got off in Alice Springs. During the two days and nights, they ate meals ___3___(cook) by experts and saw fields, desert and ____4___(abandon) farms. In the daytime, Alice talked to other passengers and read some books. At night, she watched the stars in the sky ____5__ shone like diamonds.Why is the train ___6___(call) the Ghan? It is short for Afghanistan. A long time ago, Australians wanted to travel to the middle of their country, so they brought some __7___ (train) camels from Afghanistan ___8___ (carry) food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other ___9__ (produce). They did that until __10___ 1920s, when the government built a new railway line and took the place of camels.Book 1 module 4Xiao Li’s hometown ____1___(lie) in the northwest of Xiamen, is one of the most ___2___(attract), interesting and lively places. The people there are ____3___(friend). It is hot and wet in the summer ___4___ it can be quite cold in the winter. Every year thousands of _____5___(tour) come to visit its beautiful scenery. In the business district, lots of high-rising buildings ____6____(put) up, and the rent is very high. There are some great shopping malls, too. The western district is __7____ most interesting part of the city, ____8___ there are many pretty parks. There is a nice little restaurant near the parks and you can park there to have a rest or a big meal when you are ____9___(starve) or tired. Gulangyu Island is a gorgeous one ___10___ some really interesting architecture.Book 1 module 5Metals are very ____1___(importance) in the world. Different metals have different uses. For example, steel ____2___(use) in cars, and iron is used in ___3____(electricity) equipment. When we use metals, ____4____ is very important ____5____(know) they react ___6___ different substances, for example, water and oxygen. The ____7___ (react) of metals with these substances can____8___(put) in order. Potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, aluminium and zinc react most ___9___ copper and iron react ___10___(little).Book 1 module 6The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, ___1___ consists of millions of pages of data.It ___2___(date) back to 1969 when a US defense _____3____(organize) developed a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone. Thus DARPANET, a network of computers came into being. ____4____ it was only used be the US army. Then in 1984, the NSF started the NSFNET network, which became ____5___(know) as the Inter- Network. Later an English scientist came up ___6___ the idea of World Wide Web while he ____7___(work) in Switzerland in 1989. He designed the first “web browser”, ____8____(allow) computer users ____9____(access) documents from other computers. From that moment on, the Internet grew. Within five years, ____10___ number of Internet users rose from 600,000 to 40 million.Book 2 module 1Last week, Zhou Kai was ill. He was stupid enough ____1___(play) football in the rain ___2___ a jacket on, although his mother ___3___(tell) him to get his jacket on.In fact, Zhou Kai is ___4_____ healthy boy. He rarely gets colds. He has a good diet because his mother ___5____(feed) them so well. She has already made sure they eat very ___6____(healthy). Since he’d rather ____7___(eat) a nice piece of fruit than a sweet, he doesn’t have to diet. But two years ago he broke his arms while ____8____(play) football. The injury was quite ____9___(pain).So we can see that he is a normal kind of person, but he is really crazy ___10____ football. He’s not only the captain of the class team, but also a member of the Senior High team.Book 2 module 2A dam Rouse first started to use drugs ____1___ the age of 15. He ____2___(offer) crack cocaine and became ____3____(addict) to it. When he didn’t have enough money ____4___(pay) fordrugs, he was ___5____(terrible) painful. In order to get money, he ____6___(break) into a house and stole a television and a video recorder. After that, he had to steal some things every day for drugs and finally was taken to the police station.____7___(late), a doctor advised him stop ____8___(take) drugs, so he took ____9___ doctor’s advice and now he ___10____ (work) in a center for drug addicts.Book 2 module 3Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany. He showed ____1___(music) talent when he was very young, and learned to play ____2__ violin and piano from his father, ____3___ was a singer. Mozart met Beethoven and was ____4___(impress) by him. “He will give something wonderful to the world.” He said. Beethoven met Haydn in 1791, but was not impressed by the older man. After they ___5____ (know) each other for many years, Beethoven said, “ He is a good ____6___(compose), but he has taught me nothing.” However, it was Haydn ____7___ encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.Beethoven became very popular in the Australia capital and stayed there for the rest of his life. As he grew ____8___(old), he began to go deaf. He became ____9____ (complete) deaf during the last years of his life, but he continued ____10____(compose).Book 2 module 4People ____1___ (general) agree that Pablo Picasso is the twentieth century’s ____2___(great) western artist. He was born in Spain and at the age of ten he was already ___3___ excellent artist. He had his first ___4____(exhibit) at the age of 16. Picasso studied art in Spain, but moved to France ___5___ his early twenties. From 1902 to 1904 he painted a series of pictures ___6____ the main color was blue. These pictures showed poor, unhappy people and are known as Picasso’s “blue period”. From 1904 to 1906, Picasso painted much ____7____(happy) pictures in the color pink.With another Spanish artist ____8___(call) George Braque, Picasso then started an important new artistic movement called Cubism. His first Cubist paintings were painted in brown and grey. In his greatest Cubist painting he showed his ____9___(feel) about what ____10___(happen) to the town during the 1930s war in Spain.Book 2 module 5Yang Liwei, China’s first taikonaut, landed ____1___(safe) this morning in the Shenzhou V capsule in inner Mongolia. Yang was ___2____ space for twenty-one and a half hours and made fourteen orbits of the earth. ____3___(orbit) in the capsule, Yang took photos of planet earth ____4___ spoke to two astronauts aboard the international Space Station. When Yang landed, Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Center to offer his _____5____(congratulate) to him. Now China has become the third country ____6____(send) a man into space and Yang was the 431th person to travel in space. In ____7___(totally), the 431 astronauts _____8____(spend) more than 26,0000 days in space. Yang’s successful space flight ______9____(consider) ”__10___ important historical achievement” and “a step forward for the whole world”.Book 2 module 6Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, ____1____(direct) by Ang Lee, is very popular in China and in the west. The film ___2____(tell)of martial arts masters with unusual ____3____(able). The story takes place in ___4___ early 1800s in China. Li Mubai and Yu Xiulian are in love with each other, but they can’t marry. When someone steals Xiulian’s sword, they try to get it back. The action in the film is ___5____(amaze), and characters leap through the air every now and then, ____6___ beautiful and graceful movements.Zhang Ziyi plays the part of Yu Jiaolong. She and Xiulian’s fight scenes are the most exciting _____7___(moment) in modern cinema. ____8____ the wonderful Chow Yun-Fat is the most unforgettable, the romantic scenes with Xiulian are very moving.Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon will make audiences’ hearts leap with ____10___(excite) at its beautyBook 3 module 1Paris, Barcelona, Florence and Athens are four great ________(Europe) cities.Paris, one of the most beautiful cities in the world, is the capital and ________ (large) city of France. It is famous _______ the Eiffel Tower, its restaurants, cafes and theaters.The second largest city of Spain is Barcelona, one of whose famous _______(landmark) is the Church of the Sagrada Familia _______(design) by Antonio Gaudi.Florence, _______ the Uffizi Palace _______ (situate), became famous for the Renaissance _______ began in the 1300s and lasted for 300 years and is now visited by about a million tourists each other.Athens, the birthplace of western civilization, is the capital of Greece. It used to br the world’s most ________(power) city. The work of Greece’s best writers ________ (influence) other writers ever since.Book 3 module 2In 2,000, 147 world leaders agreed ____1____(work) together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement ____2____(come) the Human Development Report. The report ____3____(main) includes two aspects. One is the Human Development Index, _____4____ measures the achievements of 175 countries in three ____5___(way): life expectancy, education and income. The other is the Development Goals, and the most important ones are ____6____(reduce) poverty and hunger; make sure that all children have education up ___7___ the age of 11; fight AIDs and other diseases; improve the environment of poor people and encourage _____8____ (develop) countries to give more help to other countries.____9___(base) on some examples, the report finally shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make ___10____(great) efforts.Book 3 module 3A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground. Almost all of them occur in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.Tornadoes can cause much ____1____(destruct). ___2___average there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year. The ____3____(bad) one of all time occurred in 1925, ____4____(affect) three US states. By the time it ___5____(end),more than 700 people _____6_____(kill) and 2,700 had been injured.Hurricanes are strong tropical storms. There are violent winds of 120 kilometers per hour ormore, ____7____ cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods. There are on average about six Atlantic hurricanes each year. The worst hurricane disaster ____8____(occur)on the 8th September 1900. The disaster killed 6,000 people in ____9___ population of 37,000 and destroyed 3,600 ____10____(build).Book 3 module 4Sandstorms ____1___(be) a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries. Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem.Sandstorms are strong, dry winds ____2___ carry sand. They are often so thick ____3____ you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough ____4____(move) sand dunes. The four main places in the world where there are sandstorms are Central Asia, North America, Central Africa and Australia. Ren Jianbo described a terrible sandstorm he experienced ___5___ a child in the desert. “To ______6_____(catch) in a sandstorm was ____7__ terrible experience,” he said. “There was nothing ____8____(do). It was the most ____9_____(frighten) and the most dangerous situation I’ve ever been in. You just had to hope you’d survive. I ___10____ (think) I was go ing to disappear under the sand.”Book 3 module 5There are many great philosophers in ancient China. Confucius, ____1___was born in 551 BC and died in 479 BC, was the ____2____(great) philosopher. He _____3___(stress)the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. His ideas affected Chinese society for over 2,000 years.Mencius, born in 372 BC, was a student of Confucius’s ideas. So, his teachings were similar to ____4____ of Confucius. He believed man was born good and that people were ____5____(important) than rulers. He wrote a book in his last years ____6____(name) The Book of Mencius.Mozi, who was born in 476 BC and died in 390 BC, was also ____7____ influential philosopher. In some ways, his ideas were similar to those of Confucius. For example, he ____8____ (think) government was the most important thing. Mozi believed all men were _____9___(equality).Differing from Confucius, he stressed the importance of ____10_____(kind). Mozi founded Mohism.Book 3 module 6The Three Gorges Dam is ____1____ (near) 200 meters high and 1.5 kilometers wide. It is ______2_____(large) hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other ____3____(construct) project in history.The dam will generate electricity equal ___4___ about 40 million tons of coal without ____5____(cause) so much air pollution. Mao Zedong’s dream came true.The reservoir has flooded 2 cities, 11 countries, 140 towns and more than 4,000 villages. More than a million people ____6____(move) from their homes and they ___7____(live) a happy new life in different areas.The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of China’s most famous ____8____(history) sites, some of ____9____ are being removed ____10____ some are being put into museums.Book 4 module 1It is difficult ____1____(predict) what the city will be like in the future. ____2___ (recent) a teacher conducted a pool to find out ____3___ his students would run a city of 5,000 people in 2025. Here are some of the ideas:Transportation Cars It ____4___(power) by electricity, solar energy or wind, and the color of cars can be changed by a switch.Medical care It will be _____5____(convenient) because ____6___ distant surgery.Shopping Shopping will be done online, and catalogs will have voice commands to place _____7___(order).Recreation All forms of recreation will be ___8____(freely) of charge.Holidays It will be convenient for seniors and the disabled, because they can use high-tech cameras to get to know ____9___ world without going out.Travel Ordinary people ____10____(travel) in space will be common.Environment We will load spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun.Book 4 module 2Taxis are on the streets 24 hours a day. ____1____(simple) raise your hand and a taxi appears ___2__ no time. You should check the cab has ___3____ business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt.Public transport ____4____(provide) a cheap way ____5____(get) around in Beijing. It’s a good idea to avoid public transport during the rush hour. Tourists shouldn’t miss the 103 bus ____6___ offers one of the most _____7____(impress) routes.There are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are under ____8____(construct). Trains are fast and _____9____(convenience), but rush hours can be terrible. Tricycles are worth ____10____(use) if you want to explore the narrow alleys of old Beijing.Book 4 module 3Words and sentences are important in _____1____(communicate), but we communicate with not only spoken and ____2____(write) words, but also body language. Body language varies ___3___ culture to culture.Every culture has developed a formal way ____4____ (greet) strangers, to show them they are not aggressive. _____5____(traditional), Europeans and Americans shake hands, ____6___ means they trust each other.Greetings are different around ___7___ world. In China, we put the right hand over the left and bow slightly. Muslims give a “salaam”, where t hey touch their heart, mouth, forehead. Hindus join their hands ____8____ bow their heads in respect.Today, people still use their hands in formal greetings, which also means trust. American youths often greet each other with the ____9____ (express) “give me five”.Body language can convey ____10____(much) information than words, so people easily give themselves away by their gestures.Book 4 module 4The Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is a ____1___(lead) figure in the rice growing world.He was born and brought up in China. As a boy he ____2_____ (educate) in many schools. He studied agriculture in college. After ____3_____ (graduate) from Southwest Agriculture College, he has devoted ______4_____ to agriculture education and research ever since. He thought that the key to ____5____(feed) people is to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.After many ____6____(year) hard work, he produced a new plant _____7___crossing different species of rice plant, ____8_____ could give a _____9___(high) yield than any of the original plants. This breakthrough in rice breeding has made great ____10_____(contribute) to the world.Book 4 module 5In August 1996, I came to the town of Fuling ____1____(teach) English. When the first semester____2____(finish), my colleague and I had a trip along the Three Gorges. We took the boat for Jiangyou and left the docks ____3___ a beautiful afternoon. As the sun set we docked at Fengdu, and we could see the sun _____4____(set) behind the white pagoda, _____5____ was very beautiful.We missed ____6____(see) the first gorges, the Qutang Gorge, because of our sleep. The next morning we went ____7___ the Wu Gorge, home of Qu Yuan. We had a ____8____(pleasantly) time during the Gorge. As we came out of the third gorgr, the Xiling Gorge, we sailed into the construction site of the dam. We _____9____(not allow) to get off the boat, so we took pictures on deck in ___10_____ distance.Book 4 module 6Lake Tianchi _____1____ (locate) in Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province. It is the _____2____(high) volcanic lake in the world. There ___3___ reports of monsters in it since the beginning of last century.Meng Fanying, the director of a local tourist office, said that the monster seemed _____4____(be) black in color, and jumped out of the water like a seal.Xun Junlin, a local photographer, claimed that its head looked like a horse, ____5___ no onereally got a ____6____(clearly) look at the mysterious creature.A soldier said the monster was greenish-black and had ___7___ round head with 10-centimeter horns.Li Xiaohe, ____8___ was visiting the lake with his family, claimed to ____9_____ (see) a round black creature _____10____ (move) quickly through the water.Many people believe its existence. However, scientists are skeptical about this.Book 5 module 1British and American English are different ___1__ many ways. The first and most obvious way is the vocabulary. For example, Americans drive automobiles down freeways, ____2___ the British drive cars along motorways. The second difference is ____3___ sometimes the same word has a ____4_____(slightly) different meaning, which can be ____5____ (confuse). Third, there are a few differences in grammar, too. The British say Have you got…?____6____ Americans prefer Do you have…? Propositions, too, can be different. The British use propositions, however, Americans omit ____7___.Finally, many factors _____8_____(influence) American pronunciation since the first settlers arrived four hundred years ago. The accent, which is most similar to British English, can ____9____(hear) on the East Coast of the US. A Londoner may have more difficulty _____10____(understand) a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.Book 5 module 2La Paz, in Bolivia, is the highest capital in the world. There many roads are ____1__ bad condition. On road in particular ____2___ goes north from La Paz, ____3____(consider) the most dangerous road in the world. On one side the mountains rise _____4___(steep); on the ____5___ side there is a sheer drop. On average, one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks. The drop is so great ___6____ anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive.Thanks to Timoteo Apaza, the death toll ____7____(fall). Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand and directs the traffic, working as a volunteer. Before he volunteered to direct the traffic, he ____8___(have) lots of jobs. How much do you think Timoteoreceives from doing it? Nearly nothing. Sometimes drivers give him a trip which is just enough for him ____9____(live) on. But often they just pass by, _____10____(take) the human traffic signal for granted. The reason why he does it is that he feels it is his mission in life to help others.Book 5 module 3There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down. Huck and Jim _____1___(stay)inside the shelter and let the raft ____2____(sail)down the river. Suddenly, they saw a steamboat. They decided to climb on to the steamboat. ____3___ they heard a man’s angry voice, Jim panicked and ran back to the raft. Huck saw three men in a cabin. The tall man was pointing a gun ____4___ the man on the floor. The short man suggested _____5____(leave) the man on the floor. Huck had a plan. They found the men’s boat _____6___(tie) to the other side of the steamboat and paddled away to a safe distance.They didn’t want all three men to die. ____7_____ they wanted someone to find the men and get them off before it sank. They moved the ____8___(steal) things from the steamboat to the raft and started off again. At last, they met with a captain and told him they had left their family on a _____9___(sink) steamboat, only _____10____(find) nothing left. Perhaps the three men were already dead.Book 5 module 4When carnival began in Europe, people saw ____1____ as the last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season. ____2____(have) fun meant eating, drinking and ____3____ (dress) up. The most famous carnival was in Venice. At first, it lasted for just one day. ____4____ time passed, the carnival period _____5_____(extend). People walked around the streets wearing masks, ___6____(do) what they wanted without ______7_____(recognize).Later, wearing masks was limited by law. Finally, at the end of the 18th century, masks were banned completely. But in ____8___ late 1970s, the tradition was revived by students and the festival was developed for tourists. Today, carnival in Venice is celebrated for five days in February. Hotels are ___9_____(full) booked and the narrow streets are crowded _____10____ wonderful costumes. If the key to Rio is music and movement, then in Venice it is the mystery of masks.Book 5 module 5Li Ning, ____1____(know) as the prince of gymnasts, retired at 26 with 106 gold medals in major ____2____(compete) across the world. ____3____ he was disappointed because he hadn’t performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics. A year after his ____4_____(retire), Li Ning decided to launch a new brand of sportswear, _____5____(compete) with global giants like Nike and Adidas. Furthermore, he chose his own name ___6____ the brand mark. He became a businessman. In just a few years, Li Ning won more than 50% of the national market. Now his company has also grown _____7_____(international). _____8_____, he has opened a school for gymnasts to help young people _____9_____(achieve) their sporting ambitions. For him, the work of great sportsman doesn’t finish _____10____ he retires from the sport. It just starts.Book 5 module 6One day Jiesang Suonandajie found that a group of poachers were killing the ____1____(danger) animal antelope. ____2____ he struggled with them to protect the antelope, he failed and died.By the 1990s, the number of antelopes ____3____(fall) to about 50,000 because the poachers’ pursuing high profits from its wool. Often ____4____ (work) at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time, ____5____(leave) only the babies, ____6____ wool is not worth so much. The animals ____7____(skin) on the spot and the wool taken to India, _____8____ it is made into the shawls.These years, our government began to take an active part in protecting antelopes. Sometimes there were gunfights, like the ____9___ in which Jiesang Suonandajie was killed. Officials ____10_____ (work) in the reserve are also helped by volunteers who are ready for difficult conditions of life. As a result, the antelope population began to grow again.。
外研版高中英语必修五 Unit5_Reading课文语法填空
Unit 5 Reading课文语法填空First Aid For Burns一、语法填空(根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文）The skin, which acts as 1________ barrier against disease, poisons and the sun’s 2________ (harm) rays, is an essential part of your body. So if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. Depending on 3________ layers of the skin are burned, they are called first, second or third degree burns. First degree burns make an effect only 4________ the top layer of the skin and it turns white when 5________ (press). Second degree burns include severe sunburn and burns 6________ (cause) by hot liquids. Third degree burns cause little or no pain if nerves are damaged；may be pain around edge of injured area. If possible, we should do some first aid. First, remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. Take off other clothing near the burn.Cool burns 7________ (immediate) with cool but not icy water, which prevents the pain becoming 8________ (bear) and reduces swelling. It is 9________ (help) to put cloths in a basin of cold water, squeeze them out and place them on the burned area over and over again. Hold the bandage 10________ place with tape if necessary. Lastly, it is vital that we should get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once if the injuries are second or third degree burns.参考答案：一、1. a2. harmful3. which4. on5. pressed6. caused7. immediately8. unbearable9. helpful10. in。
Unit1课文语法填空+专项练习 2020-2021学年北师大版选择性必修第一册
北师大版选择性必修第一册unit1课文语法填空+专项练习Ⅰ.After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.I was a lazy boy and the only thing I can remember from school maths is that the angles of a triangle add up to 180 degrees! But Mr Jenkins 1.________(change) me.He explained difficult things with lots of 2.______(practice) examples and in simple language.He even let us build a rocket and set 3._____off.It was great fun.I wasn’t a 4.______(will) student and I used to lack confidence in myself.Mr Jenkins made me feel that I had my own 5._______(strength) by asking me to give a presentation to the class.I remember Graham was very difficult before he came into my class.But when I 6._____(set) up an experiment，he gave me his full attention.He loved science and had done very well in science subjects.I think it is important for us teachers 7.______(make) friends with all our students and really understand them.Then we could make sure that we found the path to 8._______(succeed)．The thing about being a teacher is that you have access 9.____ children’s minds when they are open and eager 10. ______(learn)．.1.changed2. practical3. it4. willing5. strengths6. set7. to make8. success9. to 10. to learnⅡ.请快速背出下列课文原句1．有时甚至想，如果能打电话征求他的意见就好了！___________________________________________2．第一次走进我的班级时，他的书包在身后拖着，一副百无聊赖的样子……___________________________________________3．早上一睁开眼，我就会立刻查看所有社交网络应用程序，阅读电子邮件并回复短信。
高中模块五unit1课文语法填空
M5U1.重要短语1. 相处，进展 get along (with)2. 开展友谊 develop friendships with3. 值得做…be worth doing4. 对….感到自豪 be proud of/ take pride in5. 决心做 be determined to do6. 成认*事/成认做 admit sth/ doing/ that7. 容许*人〔不〕做*事 promise sb to (not) do8. 信守诺言 keep one’s word9. 因*事向*人抱歉 apologize to sb for sth10. 对*事有天赋 be gifted at11. 不久 before long12. 也 as well (as)13. 劝说*人做*事 persuade sb to do/ into doing14. 假装做…pretend to do/ that15. 阻止做*事 discourage sb from doing16. 接通 get through ( to sb)17. 一方面……另一方面 on the one hand……on the other hand18. 因为*事而责备*人 blame sb for sth/ doing19. 对….有影响 have an effect on20. 各种各样的 a variety of21. 以….为根底 be based on22. 不顾，不管 regardless of23. 阻止*人做*事 prevent / stop / keep sb from doing24. 保重，小心，留神 take care25. 互相 one another单词检测1. Only by f_________ your attention on what you’re learning can you learn it well.2. I felt g______ about visiting him so rarely while he was ill in hospital alone.3. The school should r________ immediately to the parents’ request that the students attend classes on Saturdays.4. She closed her eyes and p__________ to be asleep.5. With so much evidence against him, he had to a_________ his error.6. The youngest attends a school for _________〔天赋〕children.7. I have some _________〔熟悉〕with English, but I do not know it well.8. He wrote to the editor of the newspaper demanding an immediate _________〔抱歉〕9. He saw a lot of _______〔残忍〕in the prison camp.10. He was instructed to act with e*treme ________〔小心〕.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Customers with a strong emotional investment in your company or brand will feel __________(背叛) if you ever let them down.2．They feel __________(疚) about not being able to see their son oftenbecause they are busy with their work.3．Laura is __________(敏感的) about her weight，so don't mention it before her.4．It is __________(荒唐的) to believe that number 13 is unlucky.5．With my teacher's help，I have the confidence to __________(克制) difficulties and make progress in my study.6．Obviously，different __________ (态度) towards opportunities may lead to quite different consequences.7．I apologize for the delay in __________(回复)to your message and greatly appreciate your patience.8．Chinese leaders are __________(坚决的)to continuing Deng *iaoping's path of opening up policy and economic reform.9．They cried for __________(宽恕) but their requests were met with laughter.10．The two organizations work together to raise public awareness of the vast scale of hunger ____________(全世界)．11．We do not need to __________(羡慕，忌妒)any other person，for our e*istence is actually unique!12．The practice of law requires __________(了解)with court procedures.13．If we pass the entrance e*amination and are fortunately a__________to a university，we shall not stop making effort.14．It's no use a__________ about the question with him，for he won't change his opinion.15．P________ not to hear what I said，she continued to walk upstairs. Ⅱ.选词填空keep one's word；regardless of；spy on；thanks to；look back on；be based on；end up；get through；rely on；keep pace with 1．You will __________ in debt if you keep on spending money like that.2．If you __________ to someone，you succeed in contacting them on the telephone.3．You must work harder than before if you want to __________ the top students in our class.4．__________ what others say，you should go on.5．Many working women __________ their parents to help look after their children.6．Our neighbors are always looking out of their windows，________ us.7．I always __________ my high school days，which were the happiest time in my life.8．The play succeeded __________ fine acting by all the cast. Ⅲ.完成句子1．我相信他不会再犯这么愚蠢的错误了。
Unit1 课文语法填空-高中英语牛津译林版选择性必修第四册
选择性必修四Unit1课文语法填空After Twenty YearsThe policeman _______ the beat walked along the street as he always did. It was ________（bare）ten o’clock at night. When he had walked halfway around a certain block, the policeman suddenly slowed down. In the doorway of a store stood a man, _______ an unlit cigar in his mouth. As the policeman walked up to him, the man spoke up quickly."It's all right, officer," he said. "I'm just waiting for a friend. It's an ________(appoint) made twenty years ago. There used to be a restaurant ______ this store stands—'Big Joe' Brady's Restaurant.""Until five years ago," said the policeman. "It was ______(tear) down then."The man in the doorway struck a match and lit his cigar. The light showed a pale face, _____ keen eyes, a square jaw and a little white scar near his eyebrow. His scarfpin was a large diamond, oddly set."Twenty years ago tonight," said the man, "I dined with Jimmy Wells, my best friend. He and I were just like two brothers. I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty. The next morning I ________ (leave) New York and travel to the west to make my ________. We agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter _______ our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come. We figured that in twenty years each of us ought _________(build) our life and made our fortunes.""It sounds pretty interesting," said the policeman. "Rather a long time between meetings,_______. Haven't you heard from your friend since you left?""Well, we kept_____ touch for a year or two, and then we lost contact. But I know Jimmy will meet me here_______ he's alive, for he always was the truest and most ________(rely) fellow in the world. He'll never forget. I came a thousand miles to stand in this doorway tonight, and it's _______ if my old partner turns up."The ________(wait) man pulled out a handsome watch, set ________ small diamonds.“I’ll be ______the way,”said the policeman.“Hope your friend turns _____.”“I’ll give him half an hour ______least.Bye,officer.”The man who _______(come) a thousand miles ______(keep）an appointment with a friend of his youth smoked his cigar_____waited.About twenty minutes later, a tall man_____a long overcoat, _____ collar______(turn) up to his ears, hurried towards him."Is that you, Bob?" he asked, ________(doubt)."Is that you, Jimmy Wells?" shouted the man_____the doorway"Bless my heart!"cried the new ________(arrive). “Well, well, well! Twenty years is a long time. ________ has the West treated you, old man?""It has given me everything I asked it ______. You've changed lots, Jimmy. I never thought you were tall _______ two or three inches.""Oh, I grew a bit after I was twenty. Come______ , Bob; we'll go to a place I know , andhave______good long talk about old times."The two men walked up the street, arm_______arm. The man from the West, _________( begin) to outline the history of his career._______the corner stood a drug store, brilliant______electric lights. Each of them turned ______(stare) at the other's face.The man from the West stopped suddenly and______ (release) his arm."______I suspected,you're not Jimmy Wells," he said,______(impatient) with anger. "Twenty years is a long time, ________ not long enough to change a man's nose .""It sometimes changes a good man_______a bad one,” said the tall man,________(take) charge______the situation. "You've been______arrest for ten minutes, 'Silky' Bob. Chicago police thought you might have dropped _______our way and______( wire) us. They want tohave_______chat with you. Before we go on to________station,here's a note_____you. It's ____ Patrolman Wells."The man from the West _______(fold) the paper. The note was rather short."Bob: I was at the ________(appoint) place on time. When you________(strike) thematch________( light) your cigar I saw it was the face of the criminal ______(want) in Chicago. Anyhow I couldn't arrest you myself, ________I got a plain-clothes man________(do) thejob.JIMMY."Taking responsibility________(honour) guests,teachers and students,it is my pleasure and privilege to welcome you here today and present my thoughts ______ this special occasion.Students,the time has arrived for you to fully accept your passage into adulthood.I have seen you grow from nervous Senior 1 students into confident young adults,________ sit before me today,ready __________( embrace) the next phase of your lives.You must be both excited _____ anxious about the new experiences that are ________ store for you.Don't worry,for you are all responsible young people,well _________(prepare) and well _____________(equip) to successfully manage the challenges of the years ahead.At school,you have gradually understood the importance of a well-developed sense of _____________(responsible).You accept that you are responsible for your successes and your failures.____________(Hope),you have learnt to treat responsibility not as a weight that burdens you,________ rather as a foundation which will support your future development.A ship without an anchor is _________the mercy of the waves and winds ;__________,a person who has no sense of responsibility is at the mercy of their own careless and thoughtless____________( behave).__________ students,you must take your studies __________(serious) and accept responsibility for your own learning.This means __________(meet) deadlines for your schoolwork,followingyour teachers' guidance,and of course,always aiming for academic excellence.However,our responsibilities go far beyond your studies.As you go through your daily life ,you will encounter many difficult situations ____________ things may go wrong.Instead of being quick to blame others,analyse the problem,and if it is indeed your own fault,be ready to admit your mistake and then correct ___________.This way,you practise the virtue of courage.Always give your best in whatever you set out to do,___________ difficult that might be.This way,you practise the virtue of _______________(determine).Be honest by saying what you mean and by meaning what you say.This way,you practise the virtue of integrity.____________ (take) responsibility in all aspects of your everyday life,therefore,will help __________(build) a strong character.____________ personal development, assuming responsibility for your actions is also important for the (better) of society. Society is an organic whole, and as social beings, we have a responsibility to make______contribution.You may have heard the story of a small boy tried to save starfish left on the beach after a storm, by throwing them back into the sea. (passer-by) told him that he was wasting his time, for he could not possibly save them all. However, the boy was not discouraged, (believe) that he could make a difference to the ones that he saved. As a result, the passers-by felt (inspire)and joined him in saving the starfish. (similar), the little things you do can make a difference! For example, picking up garbage around your neighbourhood contributes to a (clean) environment. Reporting a speeding car helps ensure road safety. Being energy-efficient leads to savings of our precious natural resources. Doing volunteer work at a local nursing home brings love and warmth to the (old). Just like the “starfish boy”, you may even inspire people around you to do the same, which is an added bonus. (work) together, we have the power to gradually but (continue) advance our society.So, dear students, take your first step into the adult world by accepting your responsibilities, so that (adult) will be an enjoyable and rewarding experience for both you and those around you. Sometimes, responsibilities may weigh heavily on you. However, just as the Chinese saying goes, “Jade is good-for-nothing if not carved.” A man cannot be perfected without trials. Sow the seeds of success today your harvest will be great tomorrow. I wish you every success in your adult life!。
外研版高中英语必修五 Unit1_Reading课文语法填空 Word版含答案
Unit 1 Reading课文语法填空John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”一、语法填空(根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文）John Snow was a well-known physician in London in the 19th century and wanted to help ordinary people 1________ (expose) to cholera which was the deadly disease of its day. It was 2________ (believe) that cholera was commonly caused by the bacteria in the air or people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 3________ (suspect) that the second theory was correct, he made further investigations and discovered that it was the water that was 4________ (blame). Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets 5________ all the dead people had lived. Fortunately 6________ he found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London, he immediately told the 7________ (astonish) people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that 8________ could not be used. In another part of London, supporting evidence from two other 9________ (die) that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak was found by him, too.With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with 10________ (certain) that polluted water carried the germs. Finally “King Cholera” was defeated.参考答案：一、1. exposed2. believed3. Suspecting4. to blame5. where6. when7. astonished8. it9. deaths10. certainly。
人教版高中英语-Book5 语法填空
After the wedding, my cousin and his wife went to the United Kingdom for nationwide sightseeing. He faxed a letter to me in English yesterday. 1 my delight, he no longer made any tense error. And his 2 (describe) roughly clarified my questions about the UK--its currency, its administration, the institution 3 divides it 4 four provinces, and the 5 (history) conflicts and quarrels when Southern Ireland broke 6 from the UK.7 (willing) to leave 8 any attraction, my cousin arranged his 9 (enjoy) journey carefully. One attractive place he visited was a castle in the countryside of Scotland, 10 lies near a port. It used to be the headquarters of the Communism Union but broke 11 during the war.12 (find) nothing could take 13 place of this splendid architecture, people accomplished rebuilding it in 1952. It was 14 their credit that all furnished rooms are 15 (consist) with 16 they used to be. My cousin was 17 (thrill) by its collections consisting in statues plus royal uniforms 18 (fold) in glass tanks. 19 there was no possibility 20 (buy) some of these exhibits, it was convenient to take photos, which he sent me along with his fax.Book 5 Unit 3 An Air CrashI was a previous typist in a post office. Because I couldn’t tolerate1 (type) any more postage bills or postcodes on a typewriter every day,I resigned. With a greedy 2 (motivate) of making big money, I took3 working as a business4 (represent) for the G.E Ecology Company, which produced goods by5 (recycle) useful materials from our dustbins. My new job left me good impressions6 many aspects except7 the working timetable was full of traveling by jets.Once, when speeding up, our jet 8 (swallow) by a thunderstorm, 9 destroyed our GPS receiver and made us lose sight 10 the directions. A constantly flashing light 11 (show) that our jet was in danger. A steward instantly asked us 12 (put) on masks and fasten the 13 (safe) belts, and then pressed a button to switch on the escaping capsule. It slid sideways out of the opening at once and landed in a desert area 14 (safe). 15 (lack) food and tablets, we were nervous and 16 (certain) at first. But we all kept optimistic and made good adjustment17 the situation.We swept 18 the surrounding mud to make our settlement and were back 19 our feet soon. Finally, 20 (guide) by the smoke of our crashing jet, some local citizens came by carriages and saved us.6(treat) according to his complex symptoms. She 7 (mild) squeezed the poisonous liquid out of his throat and put bandages firmly 8place to apply pressure9 the ankle wound to stop 10 (bleed). As for the burn, she used scissors 11 (remove) his sleeve, 12 (pour) a basin of cold water over the burn to cool 13and put her hands on a damp blouse to cover his 14 (swell) tissue tightly. She also inspired his 15 (brave) to fight against the 16 (bear) pain. Her first aid made a vital17 (different) in saving his life. 18 ceremony was held to honour the nurse 19 overcame a 20 (vary) of barriers to save the boy.。
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高二总复习Book 5 Unit 1 课文语法填空JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, __________ he attended Queen Victoria as her __________(person) physician. But he became __________(inspire) when he thought about __________(help) ordinary people exposed __________ cholera. This was the __________(dead) disease of its day. Neither its cause __________ its cure was __________(understand). So many thousands __________ terrified people died every time there was __________ outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge __________ solve this problem. He __________(know) that cholera would never be controlled __________ its cause was found.He became interested in two __________(theory) that __________(possible) explained __________ cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera __________(multiply) in the air. A cloud of __________(danger) gas floated around until it __________(find) its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their __________(body) with their meals. From the stomach the disease __________(quick) attacked the body and soon the __________(affect) person died.John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct __________ he needed evidence. So when another outbreak __________(hit) London in 1854, he was ready __________(begin) his enquiry. As the disease __________(spread) quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he __________(begin) to gather information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was __________ severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was __________(determine) to find out why.First he marked on a map the exact places __________ all the dead people __________(live). This gave him a __________(value) clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 and 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not __________(foresee) this, so he made __________(far) investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not __________(drink) the water from the pump. It seemed __________ the water was to blame.Next, John Snow looked __________ the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river __________(pollute) by the __________(dirt) water from London. He __________(immediate) told the __________(astonish) people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not __________(use). Soon afterwards __________ disease slowed down. He had __________(show) that cholera was spread by __________(germ) and not in a cloud of gas.In another part of London, he found __________(support) evidence from two other deaths that were linked __________ the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, __________ had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much __________ she had it __________(deliver) to her house every day. Both she __________ her daughter died of cholera __________ drinking the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to __________(announce) with __________(certain) that polluted water __________(carry) the virus.__________(prevent) this from __________(happen) again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies __________(examine). The water __________(company) were instructed not __________(expose) people to polluted water any more. __________(final) "King Cholera" was defeated.COPERNICUS’ REVOLUTIONRRY THEORYNicolaus Copernicus was __________(frighten) and his mind was confused. Although he had tried __________ignore them, all his mathematical __________(calculate) led to __________ same __________(conclude): that the earth was not the centre of the solar system. Only if you put the sun there __________ the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. Yet he could not tell anyone about his theory __________ the powerful Christian Church would have punished him for even __________(suggest) such __________ idea. They believed God __________(make) the world and for that reason the earth was special and must be the centre of the solar system.The problem __________(arise) because astronomers had noticed that some __________(planet) in the sky seemed __________(stop), move backward and then go forward in a loop. Others appeared __________(bright) at times and less bright at others. This was very strange if the earth was the centre of the solar system and all planets went round __________.Copernicus had __________(think) long and hard about these problems and __________(try) to find an answer. He had collected __________(observe) of the stars and used all his mathematical knowledge __________(explain) them. But only his new theory could do that. So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, __________(gradual) improving his theory until he __________(feel) it was complete.In 1514 he showed it __________(private) to his friends. The changes he made to the old theory were __________(revolution). He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets __________(go) round it and only the moon still going round __________ earth. He also suggested that the earth was __________(spin) as it went round the sun and this explained changes in the movement of the planets and in the __________(bright) of the stars. His friends were __________(enthusiasm) and encouraged him __________(publish) his ideas, but Copernicus was cautious. He did not want to __________(attack) by the Christian Church, so he only published it as he __________(lie) dying in 1543.__________(certain) he was right to be careful. The Christian Church rejected his theory, __________(say) it was against God's idea and people __________ supported it would be attacked. Yet Copernicus' theory is now the basis on __________ all our ideas of the universe are built. His theory replaced the Christian idea of gravity, __________ said things __________(fall) to earth because God created the earth as the centre of the universe. Copernicus showed this was __________(obvious) wrong. Now people can see that there is a direct link __________ his theory and the work of Isaac Newton, Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking.。