复合形容词大总结
复合形容词

复合形容词复合形容词以形容词为中心1.n+a: a dust-free room;debt-free gamblers,check-freeproducts,bullet-proof glasse,water-proof sunsreen,fire-proof masks,basis-solid students,high-IQ-inclusive clubs,anxiety-prone passagers,tone-deaf2.a+a: bitter-sweet, deaf-mute;3.being+a: smoking-hot, freezing-cold,soaking-wet;4.adv+a: over-cautious;almost-perceptible sounds以动词分词为中心1.n+being: ocean-going, summer-flowering, time-saving;justice-seeking lawyers,money-pursuing girls,life-resuming zombies, war-waging presidents,campaign-launching revolutionaries,smog-spreading cities,water-running taps,hair-growing medicine(anti-hair-falling shampoo),a ten-thousand-traveling journey,mind-blowing findings2.n+done: heart-broken/felt, poverty-stricken, hen-pecked;feet-chainedslaves,head-chopped kings,entrance-blocked caves,budget-tightened governments,edge-sharpened fences,skin-peeled-off animals,sword-laid-down robbers,belt-loosely-tied men,baby-faced stars3.a/adv+being: ever-lasting, familiar-sounding;never-ending complaints,lightly-and-rapidly-walking men,nationwide-spreading diseases,long-standing rules4.a/adv+done:far-fetched,well-balanced;over-used/stressed/estimated,n ever-heard myths,never-discovered facts,never-missed shooting,seldom-visited places,fully-stretched legs,hardly-reached agreements,barely-escaped collisions,long-anticipated/expected/awaited programs,over-made-up girls以名词为中心1.n+ned:chicken-hearted;youth-centered gatherings,eagle-eyed men,vanilla-flavored ice-creams2.a+ned: short-sighted;sharp-edged gadgets,good-natured boys,maximum-sized pizzas3.a+n:long-distance calls, white-collar officers,half-tragedy endings,4.v+n:break-neck,tell-tale signs,a discover-truth journey,a relinquish-custody paper,an unleash-imagination activity,do-it-now people(do-it-nowers),a get-nowhere discussion,a come-to-all-of-us ending介词短语为中心1.in-your-face tauntsout-of-sorts decisions,up-in-the-air proposals,at-huge-risk missions,in-favor-of-Obama voters,an across-entire-city marathon,on-the-same-level rivals,,on-the-surface-level investigation,under-way construction,under-suspicion culprits,under-table conspiracies,on-site supervision句式复合词1. devil-may-care(不顾一切的),dog-eat-dog(狗咬狗的);a one-false-move-upsets-all step,an it-never-rains-but-pours epoch,a time-is-on-your-side match,a wife-jumps-ship man其他triple-check stha 50-50 chancerun-away trainsa 3000-feet dropa two-man teamcatch-up coursespro-Soviet partiessix-inches-thick nowflag-in-hand pioneersa high-school dropoutsex-change opertaionsnon-expression peopleword-by-mouth legendsa feet-on-two-boats mana blusher-on-cheeks girla laptop-on-the-knee girlan in-and-out relationshipan all-out-carried-out policynon-red-tape working stylesa high-heaven-soaring flight ground-breaking discoveriesa 6-month-mother-to-be girla get-up-straight-away person parents-in-company freshmen non-preliminary conversationsa make-full-use-of-time scientist hurtful-and-humiliating infidelity a triumph-over-everything society a thousand-time-under-test metal a full-case-load-carrying old doctor a head-down-to-the-chest little girla secret-hidden-in-the-closet familya long-hair-on-the-shoulder beautya revolt-bursting-in- full-stride perioda go-to-gym-three-times-a-week manan always-blow-his-own-trumpet guya phantom-haunting-over-years housea bracelet-wearing-on-the-left-wrist girla via-cunningly-circuitous-route approacha pull-out-handle-equipped compact casea more-like-a-gnome-than-a-scholar persona lift-supplying-instead-of drag-creating wordsluttishly-behaving-around-the-house young mena circumference-of-thighs-reduced-by-3-inches woman four-wheeled/four-wheels-attached/four-wheels-on suitcase 仿句原:今日一别,后会有期。
(完整版)复合形容词大总结

复合形容词大总结(1.)数词+名词(单数)one –child (独生子的) two- hour (两小时的)three -good (三好的)five-day五天的(2.)数词+名词(单容词)+形容词four -year -old 四周岁的six –inch- tall 六英尺高的seven -foot -wide 七英尺宽的30-storey- high 三十层高的800 -meter –long八百米长的(3)数词+名词+edone-eyed (独眼的) four-storeyed (四层的) two-faced (两面的) three- legged (三条腿的) four- footed (四足的)(4)形容词+普通名词full-time (全日制的;全职的) second-hand(经营旧货的)mid-term(期中的)first-rate (第一流的) high-class(高级的) large-scale(大规模的)(5)形容词+名词+edkind-hearted (好心的) cold-blooded (无情的,冷血的) noble-minded (高尚的)warm-hearted (热情的) blue-eyed (蓝眼睛的) middle-aged (中年的)red-lipped (红嘴唇的) good-tempered (脾气好的) long-winged(长翅膀的)narrow-minded(心胸狭窄的)absent-minded(心不在焉的) long-legged(腿长的)sleepy-eyed (睡眼惺忪的)neat-handed( 手巧的) short/long-sighted (近/远视的)far-sighted(有远见的) long-eared(耳朵长的) straight-faced(板着脸的)ill-tempered( 脾气不好的) good-tempered(脾气很好的)sweet-tempered (性情温和的) tender –hearted(软心肠的) light-fingered(爱小偷小摸的)red-nosed(红鼻子的)red-haired(白发的)a silver-tongued actor(能言善辩的演员)dark-skinned Africans(黑皮肤的非洲人)thick-skinned(厚脸皮的)good-natured(天性善良的)(6)形容词(副词)+现在分词good-looking (好看的)tired-looking(面带倦容的)ordinary-looking (长相一般的)hard –working (勤劳的)easy-going (随和的)ever-lasting (永恒的)quick-firing (速射的)well-meaning (善意的)far-reaching (深远的)low-lying(坑坑洼洼的)long-suffering(长期受苦的)(7)形容词(副词)+过去分词new-born (新生的)well-dressed (衣冠楚楚的)ready-made (现成的)wide-spread (广泛流传的)deep-set (深陷的)hard-won (得来不易的)so-called (所谓的)newly-built (新建的)quick-frozen (速冻的)far-reaching(深远的) newly-published(新出版的)well-informed(消息灵通的)well-educated(受过良好教育的) badly-paid(低工资的)well-known(出名的,众所周知的)poorly-dressed(衣衫褴褛的,不体面的)hard-earned(来之不易的)long-lived(长寿的)newly married(新婚的)(8)形容词(副词)+形容词dark-blue(深蓝色的)light-green (浅绿色的)all-round (全面的)wide-awake (完全清醒的)red-hot (炽热的)hardly-conscious (不自觉的)(9)名词+现在分词English-speaking(讲英语的)life-saving (求生的)mouth-watering(令人垂涎的)ocean-going(远洋的)peace-loving (爱好和平的)epoch-making (划时代的)world-shaking (震撼世界的)man-eating (吃人的)earth-shaking(惊天动地的)(10)名词+过去分词hand-made(手工制的)heart-broken (令人心碎的)ice-covered (冰雪覆盖的)horse-drawn(马拉的)state-owned (国有的)self-employed( 个体户的;自己经营的) heart-felt(衷心的)candle-lit(点着蜡烛的)(11)名词+形容词ice –cold(冰冷的)life-long (终生的)world- famous (全国的)snow-white (雪白的)nation-wide (全国性的)duty-free (免税的)(12)名词+(普通)名词X-ray(X光的) English –language(英语)(13)动词+副词:takeaway(外卖的;可带走的)(14) 名词+介词:child-like(像小孩子的)。
复合形容词总结

复合形容词从词法角度看,复合形容词有以形容词为中心、以动词的分词为中心、以名词(包括名词+ 后缀-ed)为中心、以及介词短语四大类型:1. 以形容词为中心的复合形容词(1)名词+ 形容词:fat-free(不含脂肪的),toll-free(不交费的),maintenance-free (无需维修的),dust-free(无尘的),interest-free(无息的),care-free(无忧无虑的),nuclear-weapon-free(无核武器的),line-dry(一晾就干的),world-famous(闻名世界的),stone-deaf(完全聋的),life-long(终生的),grass-green(草绿色的),bloodthirsty(嗜血成性的),dog-tired(累极了的),home-sick(想家的),threadbare(穿旧的),heartsick(沮丧的)。
(2)形容词+ 形容词:wet-cold(湿冷的),icy-cold(冰冷的),red-hot(炽热的),bitter-sweet(又苦又甜的,又苦又乐的),light-blue(浅蓝的),deaf-mute(又聋又哑的)。
(3)现在分词+ 形容词:steaming-hot、smoking-hot(滚烫的、热气腾腾的),soaking-wet、wringing-wet(湿淋淋的,湿得可拧出水来的),biting-cold、freezing-cold(冷得刺骨的,冰冷的)。
(4)副词+ 形容词:ever-victorious(战无不胜的),over-cautious(过分小心的),all-round (全面的)。
2. 以动词的分词为中心的复合形容词。
(1)名词+ 现在分词:peace-loving(爱好和平的),time-saving(省时间的),summer-flowering(夏天开花的),ocean-going(远洋的)。
复合形容词

复合形容词1)形容词词干+名词+ed。
例如:kind-hearted(好心的) blue-eyed(蓝眼睛的)2)形容词词干+形容词词干。
例如:red-hot(炽热的) dark-blue(深蓝的)3)形容词词干+现在分词。
例如:tired-looking(面带倦容的),ordinary-looking (长相一般的)4)副词词干+现在分词。
例如:hard-working(勤劳的),fast-moving(快速转动的)5)副词词干+过去分词。
例如:hard-won(得来不易的) newly-made(新建的)6)名词词干+形容词词干。
例如:life-long(终生的),world-famous(世界闻名的)7)名词词干+现在分词。
例如:peace-loving(爱好和平的) kite-flying(放风筝的) mouth-watering(令人垂涎的)8)名词词干+过去分词。
例如:snow-covered(白雪覆盖的),hand-made(手工的)9)数词词干+名词+ed。
例如:four-storeyed(4层楼的) three-legged(3条腿的)10)数词词干+名词。
例如:ten-year(10年的) two-man(两人的)since的用法主要有两点:一是表示“自从……以来”,二是表示“既然”之意。
但如果只了解词的含义,而不了解其用法,在使用时就会造成错误。
例如:I h ave not heard from him since I lived in Shanghai.不少人会望文生义,将该句译为:“自从我住在上海以来,就再也没有收到他的信了。
”而实际上这个句子的译文并非如此,那么正确的含义是什么呢?下面谈谈since作连词引导时间状语从句的用法。
一、若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性的过去时,则从句表示的时间是“从动作开始的那一时刻起”。
如:He has studied very hard since he came to our school.自从他来到我们学校,他学习就非常努力。
复合形容词的构成

Task 2复合形容词的构成1.数词+名词(单数)one-child (独生子女的)two-hour (两小时的)three-good (三好的)100-pound (一百磅的)2.数词+名词(单数)+形容词three-year-old (三岁的)seven-foot-wide (七英尺的)8000-meter-long (8000 米的)six-meter-tall (六米高的)3.数词+名词+ ”-ed” one-eyed (独眼的) four-storeyed (四层的)two-faced (两面的)four-footed (四只脚的)three-legged (三条腿的)4.形容词+名词full-time (全日制的)high-class (高级的)second-hand (二手的)part-time (业余的)mid-term (期中的)final-term (期末的)first-class/ rate (一流的)5.形容词+名词+ “-ed” kind-hearted (好心肠的)cold-blooded (冷血的)warm-hearted (热心肠的)blue-eyed (蓝眼睛的)middle-aged(中年的)red-lipped (红嘴唇的)6.形容词(副)+现在分词good-looking (长相好看的)ugly-looking (长相丑陋的)easy-looking (长相随和的)tired-looking (面容疲劳的)hard-working (勤奋的)ever-lasting (永恒的)7.形容词/副词+过去分词new-born (新生的)so-called (所谓的)hard-won (来之不易的)well-dressed衣着好的)ready-made (现存的)newly-built(新建的)recently-built(刚建的)8.形容(副)词+形容词dark-blue(深蓝的)light-green浅绿的)all-round (全面的)red-hot (灼热的)9.名词+现在分词English-speaking说英语的)peace-loving(爱好和平的)world-shaking (震惊世界的)grass-eating (食草的)mouth-watering(流口水的)meat-eating (食肉的)10.名词+过去分词hand-made (手工制作的)heart-broken (令人心碎的)man-made (人造的)11.名词+形容词life-long (毕业的,终生的)world-famous (世界著名的)world-wide (世界范围的)ice-cold (冰冷的)12.名词+名词X-ray (X 光的)English-language (英国语言的)13.名词+介词child-like (像小孩似的)。
复合形容词

复合形容词复合形容词有多种合成方式,中间通常用连字符“-”连接。
复合形容词通常用作定语,修饰名词,但是有时也用作表语或补语,表示一个长时间的特点和性质,而不表示短暂性的动作。
复合形容词的构成方式如下:1)名词+形容词sea-sick 晕船的 blood-thirsty 残忍的care-free 宽心的 home-sick 想家的2)名词(代词)+名词+ediron-willed 意志坚强的 honey-mouthed 甜言蜜语的chicken-hearted 胆小的 muddle-hearted 糊涂的3)名词(代词)+现在分词flower-selling (girl) 卖花姑娘 time-consuming 耗费时间的night-walking (patient) 夜游的(病人) fault-finding 喜欢挑剔的4)名词(代词)+过去分词heart-felt 衷心的 love-stricken (girl) 热恋着的(女孩)state-owned 国有的 weather-beaten 饱经风霜的5)形容词(数词)+名词fine-manner 举止优雅的 bare-foot 赤脚的first-rate 第一流的 five-year 五年的6)形容词(数词)+名词+eddouble-faced 两面派的 round-faced 圆脸的simple-minded 头脑简单的 heavy-handed 笨拙的7)形容词+现在分词easy-going 随和的 thorough-going 谨言慎行的ill-fitting 不合身的 good-looking 漂亮的8)形容词+过去分词full-grown 长大的 fresh-made 现成的blue-painted 漆成蓝色的 new-born 新出生的9)副词+形容词ever-green 常绿的 all-round 全能的over-busy 太忙的,多管闲事的 over-critical 批评过多的10)副词+现在分词ever-lasting 持久的 far-seeing 有远见的forth-coming (book) 即将出版的(书) far-reaching 深远的11)副词+过去分词well-know 著名的 ill-mannered 举止粗鲁的well-dressed 穿着时髦的 far-fetched 牵强的,不自然的12)形容词+形容词bloody-red 血红的 red-hot 炽热的13)过去分词+介词undreamed-of 连做梦也没有想到的 most-talked-about 谈得最多的14)动词(或过去分词)+副词made-up 编造的 dressed-up 乔装打扮的carry-on 随身携带的 rolled-up 卷起来的。
英语中的复合形容词

英语中的复合形容词一、复合形容词的构成与翻译1. 名词+ 形容词- 词干:这种复合形容词直接按照各部分的含义组合起来翻译。
例如“world - famous(世界闻名的)”,其中“world(世界)”和“famous(著名的)”组合起来就是“世界闻名的”。
- 造句:- 英文:This is a world - famous university.(这是一所世界闻名的大学。
)- 中文:那位是世界著名的科学家。
That is a world - famous scientist.2. 形容词+名词+ -ed- 词干:先翻译形容词和名词,然后加上“的”,对于-ed形式表示“具有……特征的”。
例如“kind - hearted(好心肠的)”,“kind(善良的)”和“heart(心)”组合起来表示“具有善良心肠的”。
- 造句:- 英文:She is a kind - hearted girl.(她是一个好心肠的女孩。
)- 中文:那位善良的老人是一个好心肠的人。
That kind old man is a kind - hearted person.3. 数词+名词(单数)- 词干:表示“……(数量)的……”。
例如“five - year(五年的)”。
- 造句:- 英文:He has a five - year plan.(他有一个五年计划。
)- 中文:我们有一个三天的假期。
We have a three - day holiday.4. 数词+名词(单数)+ -old- 词干:表示“……(数量)……岁的”。
例如“three - year - old(三岁的)”。
这里的-old后缀是专门用于表示年龄的复合形容词。
- 造句:- 英文:This three - year - old boy is very cute.(这个三岁的男孩非常可爱。
)- 中文:那个五岁的小女孩会弹钢琴。
That five - year - old girl can play the piano.5. 形容词+ 现在分词- 词干:按照各部分的含义组合,通常表示“令人……的”。
初中复合形容词

复合形容词的本质就是形容词,用来修饰名词或者代词的复合形容词的构成也可以有很多种方法,比如hand-made,手工的,手工制造的(n.+过去分词)详细情况是这样的:按词法和句法可分为:第一大类:(词法)复合形容词有以形容词为中心、以动词的分词为中心、以名词(包括名词+ 后缀-ed)为中心、以及介词短语四大类型:1. 以形容词为中心的复合形容词(1)名词+ 形容词:fat-free(不含脂肪的),toll-free(不交费的),maintenance-free(无需维修的),dust-free(无尘的),interest-free(无息的),care-free(无忧无虑的),nuclear-weapon-free(无核武器的),line-dry(一晾就干的),world-famous(闻名世界的),stone-deaf(完全聋的),life-long(终生的),grass-green(草绿色的),bloodthirsty(嗜血成性的),dog-tired(累极了的),home-sick(想家的),threadbare(穿旧的),heartsick(沮丧的).(2)形容词+ 形容词:wet-cold(湿冷的),icy-cold(冰冷的),red-hot(炽热的),bitter-sweet (又苦又甜的,又苦又乐的),light-blue(浅蓝的),deaf-mute(又聋又哑的).(3)现在分词+ 形容词:steaming-hot、smoking-hot(滚烫的、热气腾腾的),soaking-wet、wringing-wet(湿淋淋的,湿得可拧出水来的),biting-cold、freezing-cold(冷得刺骨的,冰冷的). (4)副词+ 形容词:ever-victorious(战无不胜的),over-cautious(过分小心的),all-round (全面的).2. 以动词的分词为中心的复合形容词.(1)名词+ 现在分词:peace-loving(爱好和平的),time-saving(省时间的),summer-flowering (夏天开花的),ocean-going(远洋的).(2)名词+ 过去分词:heart-felt(衷心的),air-borne(空降的,空运的),home-made(家制的),travel-worn(旅行得疲乏的),hen-pecked(怕老婆的),book-filled(放满书的),poverty-stricken(贫困不堪的).(3)形容词(或副词)+ 现在分词:fresh-frozen(速冻的),easy-going(随和的),familiar-sounding(听来熟悉的),hard-working(努力工作的),ever-lasting(永恒的).(4)形容词(或副词)+ 过去分词:newly-developed(新发展起来的),well-balanced(平衡了的),far-fetched(牵强附会的),half-baked(烤得半生不熟的,肤浅的),hard-won(来之不易的),quick-frozen(速冻的).3. 以名词(包括名词+ 后缀-ed)为中心的复合形容词(1)名词+ 名词+ -ed:hot-tempered(急性子的),chick-en hearted(胆怯的,软弱的),honey-mouthed(甜言蜜语的),pa-per-backed(平装本的).(2)形容词+ 名词+ -ed : short-sighted(近视的),tender-hearted(软心肠的),sweet-tempered (性情温和的).(3)形容词+ 名词:long-distance(长途的),full-length(全长的,未删节的),white-collar(白领阶层的),red-letter(喜庆的).(4)动词+ 名词:break-neck(危险的),telltale(搬弄是非的),cut-rate(减价的,次等的).4. 介词短语构成的复合形容词在现代英语中,许多介词短语都可以放在名词前面作为修饰语.例如at-risk(处境危险的);Men over 45 are becoming the new at-risk population for significant problems with anxiety and depression.in-your-face(明目张胆的):The message behind his in-your-face taunt: Get with the program; support the GOP Contract with America; adapt - or else!5. 句式复合形容词许多短语和句子也成了复合形容词.例如:devil-may-care(不顾一切的),dog-eat-dog(狗咬狗的),run-of-the-mill(平常的),dot-and-dash(莫尔斯电码的).第二大类:(句法)1. 形容词+ 状语(1)比较状语:stone-deaf(完全聋的←as deaf as a stone),dog-tired(累极了的←as tired as a dog after a long chase).(2)程度状语:steaming-hot(滚汤的←so hot as to steam), wringing-wet(湿得可拧出水来的←so wet that it needs wringing).(3)原因状语:home-sick(想家的←sick because of being away from home of family),travel-worn(旅行得疲乏的←worn because of traveling).(4)地点状语:world-famous(闻名世界的←famous in the world),oven-fresh(刚出炉的).2. 动词+ 状语(1)方式状语:hard-working(努力工作的←to work hard),quick-frozen(速冻的←to be frozen quickly).(2)程度状语:far-reaching(深远的,广泛的←to reach far),half-baked(烤得半生不熟的,肤浅的←to be baked partially).(3)时间状语:summer-flowering(夏天开花的←to flower in summer),new-born(新的←to be born recently),ever-lasting(永恒的←to last for ever).(4)地点状语:ocean-going(远洋的←to go on the ocean),home-made(家制的←to be made at home).3. 主语+ 谓语(1)动词谓语:hen-pecked [怕老婆的←Hens peck(cocks)],book-filled[放满书籍的←Books fill(the room)],poverty-stricken[贫困不堪的←Poverty strikes(the place, or people)]. (2)表语:threadbare[穿旧的←The thread (of sleeves)is bare],heartsick(沮丧的←The heart is sick).4. 动词+ 宾语peace-loving(爱好和平的←to love peace),time-saving(省时间的←to save time),breakneck(危险的←to break the neck),telltale(搬弄是非的←to tell tales). 5. 定语- 名词(1)定语是形容词:full-length(全长的,未删节的←full length),white-collar(白领阶层的←white collar).(2)定语是所有格名词:bull-necked(有短而粗的颈项的←bull's neck),chicken-hearted (胆怯的,软弱的←chicken's heart).6. 并列bitter-sweet(又苦又甜的,又苦又乐的←bitter and sweet),deaf-mute(又聋又哑的←deaf and mute),phonetic-semantic(音义结合的),social-political(社会政治的).。
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(1.)数词+名词(单数)
one –child (独生子的) two- hour (两小时的) three -good (三好的)five-day 五天的
(2.)数词+名词(单容词)+形容词
four -year -old 四周岁的 six –inch- tall 六英尺高的 seven -foot -wide 七英尺宽的 30-storey- high 三十层高的 800 -meter –long八百米长的
(3)数词+名词+ed
one-eyed (独眼的) four-storeyed (四层的) two-faced (两面的) three- legged (三条腿的) four- footed (四足的)
(4)形容词+普通名词
full-time (全日制的;全职的) second-hand(经营旧货的)mid-term(期中的)
first-rate (第一流的) high-class(高级的) large-scale(大规模的)
(5)形容词+名词+ed
kind-hearted (好心的) cold-blooded (无情的,冷血的) noble-minded (高尚的) warm-hearted (热情的) blue-eyed (蓝眼睛的) middle-aged (中年的)
red-lipped (红嘴唇的) good-tempered (脾气好的) long-winged(长翅膀的)narrow-minded(心胸狭窄的) absent-minded(心不在焉的) long-legged(腿长的)sleepy-eyed (睡眼惺忪的)neat-handed( 手巧的) short/long-sighted (近/远视的) far-sighted(有远见的) long-eared(耳朵长的) straight-faced(板着脸的)
ill-tempered( 脾气不好的) good-tempered(脾气很好的)sweet-tempered (性情温和的) tender –hearted(软心肠的) light-fingered(爱小偷小摸的)
red-nosed(红鼻子的) red-haired(白发的)a silver-tongued actor (能言善辩的演员)
dark-skinned Africans (黑皮肤的非洲人)thick-skinned(厚脸皮的)good-natured (天性善良的)
(6)形容词(副词)+现在分词
good-looking (好看的) tired-looking(面带倦容的) ordinary-looking (长相一般的) hard –working (勤劳的) easy-going (随和的) ever-lasting (永恒的)
quick-firing (速射的) well-meaning (善意的) far-reaching (深远的)
low-lying(坑坑洼洼的)long-suffering(长期受苦的)
(7)形容词(副词)+过去分词
new-born (新生的)well-dressed (衣冠楚楚的) ready-made (现成的)
wide-spread (广泛流传的)deep-set (深陷的) hard-won (得来不易的)
so-called (所谓的) newly-built (新建的)quick-frozen (速冻的)
far-reaching(深远的) newly-published(新出版的) well-informed(消息灵通的)well-educated(受过良好教育的) badly-paid(低工资的)well-known(出名的,众所周知的)poorly-dressed(衣衫褴褛的,不体面的)hard-earned(来之不易的)long-lived(长寿的)newly married(新婚的)
(8)形容词(副词)+形容词
dark-blue(深蓝色的) light-green (浅绿色的) all-round (全面的)
wide-awake (完全清醒的)red-hot (炽热的)hardly-conscious (不自觉的)
(9)名词+现在分词
English-speaking(讲英语的) life-saving (求生的)mouth-watering(令人垂涎的)ocean-going(远洋的) peace-loving (爱好和平的)epoch-making (划时代的)world-shaking (震撼世界的)man-eating (吃人的)earth-shaking(惊天动地的)(10)名词+过去分词
hand-made(手工制的) heart-broken (令人心碎的)ice-covered (冰雪覆盖的)horse-drawn(马拉的) state-owned (国有的)self-employed( 个体户的;自己经营的)
heart-felt(衷心的)candle-lit(点着蜡烛的)
(11)名词+形容词
ice –cold(冰冷的) life-long (终生的)world- famous (全国的)snow-white (雪白的)nation-wide (全国性的)duty-free (免税的)
(12)名词+(普通)名词
X-ray(X光的) English –language(英语)
(13)动词+副词: takeaway(外卖的;可带走的)
(14) 名词+介词: child-like (像小孩子的)。