2013高考英语(重庆)
2013重庆高考试卷
2013年重庆高考理综物理试题：层次分明难度适中1.试题总的印象
2013年重庆高考物理试题不偏不倚、堂堂正正。题目情景比较新颖，试题内容与生产、生活实际以及学生学习联系紧密，关注科技热点，很好地体现了新课程理念，倡导学生的探究学习，融入研究性学习的过程和方法，注重“知识与技能”、“过程与方法”、“情感态度与价值观”多方面检测考生的科学素养。试题难易适中，对学生能力的考查，对各个层次学生的区分做得相当好，体现教育评价的科学性，可以说是一套比较出彩的高考题。
3.体现了新课程理念，注重过程与方法，倡导学生的探究学习
如第4、5、6、7、8题，试题选材有伽利略斜面实验的多角度分析、我国科学家在实验上观察到的反常霍尔效应的量子化、舰载机着陆时阻拦索的研究性学习课题、电热毯故障检测的研究性学习课题、测量磁感应强度的研究性学习课题、关于“子母球”的研究性学习课题等等，这些素材来源于教材、学生生活和生产实践，注重物理学与科学技术与社会生活的联系，注重对学生建模能力的培养，提倡科学探究，注重学习中的过程与方法，回归了物理学研究的本源、物理学主要的研究方法以及研究精神等。在考查学生对物理知识的掌握的同时，了解物理学的发生与发展过程，恰当地体现了新课标要求。
4.试题层次分明，体现选拔功能
今年高考物理试题科学严谨，符合课标和考纲的要求。试题起点较低，层次分明，难易适中，整卷阶梯明显，有主要考查1个考点的简单题目，也有考查了多个考点的复杂题目，较复杂的题目又搭建了台阶，让考生易于入手，对不同层次的考生都有较好的区分度。这些题目既考查了学生进一步学习物理所必备的基础知识，同时又能考查学生学习物理的基本素养，充分体现了试题的选拔功能，有利于高等学校选拔人才，也有利于学校新课程改革的顺利推进。
高考英语二轮语法学案宾语补足语训练题配答案或解析
2013高考英语：（20）二轮语法学案（宾语补足语）（训练题配答案或解析）宾语补足语宾语补足语是用来补充宾语意义的句子成分。
一般置于宾语之后。
eg：John wears his hair very long．约翰留着很长的头发。
有时也置于宾语之前。
eg：He pushed open the door，went into the hall．他将门推开，进入了大厅。
(强调the door)名词、形容词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语等都可以充当宾语补足语。
eg： They namedthe child Jimmy．他们将孩子命名为吉米。
(名词) She boiled the egg hard．她将鸡蛋煮老了。
(形容词) Tom is．11．Let's go and see him．汤姆病了．我们去看看他吧。
(不定式) I have guests coming．我有客人要来。
(现在分词) Can I have this parcel weighedhere?我可以在这儿称一下这个包裹吗?(过去分词) I found everything in good condition．我发现一切都情况良好。
(介词短语)特别提醒：(1)现在分词作宾语补足语应注意：①跟在感官listen to，see，hear．watch，notice．feel，find．look at等动词的宾语后作宾补，构成感官动词+宾语+v．ing形式表示宾语正在进行的动作。
eg：I hear her singing in the next room．我听见她正在隔壁房间里唱歌。
Do you notice him writing something there?你注意到他正在那里写什么东西了吗?②跟在使役动词have，get．1eave，keep等的宾语后面作宾补，表示宾语持续的动作，构成使役动词+宾语+v -ing。
eg：I’ll have the car waiting for you at the gate．我将把车停在大门口等你。
【单选】2013年高考英语试题分类汇编之冠词类
2013年高考英语试题分类解析冠词（1）.【2013年高考英语福建卷】21. The “Chinese Dream” is ______ dream to improve people’s well-being and ______ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the21. B。
本题考查冠词的用法。
【句意】中国梦是一个提高人们的幸福感的梦想，是一个和谐、和平和发展的梦想。
第一个dream为泛指，用不定冠词；第二个dream与第一个dream是并列关系，也是泛指，也用不定冠词。
（2）.【2013年高考英语江西卷】32. Animals are obviously ______ lower form of life than _______ man.A. a ; /B. the ; theC. a ; theD. / ; /32.A.考查冠词用法。
【句意】很显然，与人类比起来，动物是较低级的生命形式。
不定冠词与可数名词单数用在一起可表示类别；man当“人，人类”讲时，单独使用。
因此正确答案为A.（3）.【2013年高考英语山东卷】22. It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky.A. 不填；aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; 不填22. B。
本题考查冠词的用法。
【句意】那是一个寒冷的冬天的夜晚，月光穿过夜空明亮的照耀着。
本题中一个寒冷的冬夜，应该是泛指某一个冬夜的情景，第二个空则是特指那个寒冷冬夜的夜空。
从语境可知第1空意为“一个寒冷的夜晚”，表泛指，要用a；第2空的名词across the night sky 意思为“划过夜空”。
（4）.【2013年高考英语陕西卷】19. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in I thirteenth century.A. the; aB. a; /C. /; theD. the; the19. D。
2013年高考英语试题单项选择解析重庆卷
2013年高考英语试题单项选择解析重庆卷【2013重庆21】I felt very tired when I got home, and I_______ straight to bed.A. goB. wentC. had goneD. have gone【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。
语境表明并列连词and前后的并列句都用一般过去时态，陈述过去的事实。
句意：当到家时我感到非常累,径直睡觉去。
【语言学习】straight直接地，径直地。
The expressway goes straight to Shenyang. 这条高速公路直通沈阳。
【2013重庆22】—Would you like a glass of wine?—_______. I don't drink.A. No, thanksB. Yes, pleaseC. I don't like itD. It's my favorite【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。
No, thanks谢谢。
英语中别人的询问应婉言拒绝。
句意：—喝杯酒吗？—谢谢，我不喝酒。
【2013重庆23】It's not easy to change habits, _______ with awareness and self-control, it is possible.A. forB. orC. butD. so【答案】C【解析】考查并列连词。
句意：改变习惯不易，但如果是有意识和有自我控制能力的话，还是有可能的。
语境表明前后分句为转折关系，用并列连词but连接两分句。
【语言学习】awarenessPublic service advertisements should be put on mass media to raise public awareness of environmental protection. 政府可以投入公益广告，提高公众环保意识。
五年(2009-2013)高考英语试题分类解析 特殊句式(倒装、反意疑问、强调、省略以及祈使)
五年高考2013最新命题题库大全2009-2013高考英语试题分类解析特殊句式(倒装、反意疑问、强调、省略以及祈使)1．【2013重庆27】It was with the help of the local guide_______ the mountain climber was rescued.A. whoB. thatC. whenD. how【答案】B【解析】考查强调句。
强调句用来引起他人注意你所谈的内容，其结构是：“It is / was +被强调的部分+that / who +句子剩下的部分”，可译为：“正是……”或“就是……”。
题中对状语with the help of the local guide强调。
句意：正是有了当地导游的帮助，登山终于获救。
2.【2013辽宁26】At no time______ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.A. they actually brokeB. do they actually breakC. did they actually breakD. they had actually broken【答案】C【解析】考查倒装句型。
否定词或否定短语放于句首，句子用不完全倒装。
句中at no time 【在任何时候都不，决不）引起句子不完全倒装，将助动词放于主语之前。
根据题干时态标志词was，所以用助动词did。
句意：他们从没违反规则，惩罚他们不公平。
3.【2013福建34】Not until he went through real hardship _____ the love we have for our families is important.A. had he realizedB. did he realizeC. he realizedD. he had realized【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句型。
高考英语语法专项提升训练：名词性从句
名词性从句主语从句1．(2013·天津卷) ________I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A．That B．WhichC．Whether D．What解析：句意为：我想告诉你的是我对父母深深的爱和尊重。
本题考查主语从句。
“________I want to tell you”为主语从句，该从句中缺少宾语，故选D项。
答案： D2．(2013·江西卷)________one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A．Whoever B．WhateverC．Whichever D．Wherever解析：句意为：你们之中不管是谁打破了窗户，都要赔偿。
本题考查名词性从句。
空格处的引导词引导的是主语从句，引导词修饰限制后面的one，且表示在限定范围(you)中的任何一个，故选C项。
答案： C3．(2013·陕西卷)It remains to be seen________the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.A．that B．whichC．what D．whether解析：句意为：新组成的委员会制定的政策是否能实施还有待观察。
考查名词性从句。
题干中it是形式主语，空格处引导主语从句，whether符合句意。
答案： D表语从句4．(2013·安徽卷)From space，the earth looks blue.This is________about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.A．why B．howC．because D．whether解析：句意为：从太空看，地球是蓝色的。
2013年高考英语试题分类解析 情态动词与虚拟语气
情态动词与虚拟语气1.【2013陕西21】The children______ lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。
句意：孩子们肯定在树林里迷路了；否则的话，他们就该按计划在湖边的宿营地了。
副词otherwise之前的句子表示推测，之后的句子表示虚拟。
must have done 表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，语气强烈。
2.【2013陕西12】My mom suggests that we______ eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。
关键词suggest表示建议时，其后的名词性从句中用“should+动词原形”。
句意：我妈妈建议周末我们应该改变一下外出吃饭。
3.【2013重庆29】—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we_______.A. hadn’tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. don't【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。
虚拟条件句主句从句均为对过去的虚拟，if从句中用过去完成时，主句多用would have done的形式，从句省略了taken，保留了过去完成时的助动词。
句意：—早上下大雨。
我很高兴带了伞。
—是的, 要是没带伞，会浑身湿透。
【语言学习】rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨When we were well on the way, it began to rain cats and dog. 野餐进行到一半时，天开始下起大暴雨，弄得每个人都湿透了4.【2013重庆26】—What are you doing this Saturday?—I’m not sure, but I_______ go to the Rolling Stones concert.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。
全国高三高中英语专题试卷带答案解析
全国高三高中英语专题试卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Since nobody gave him any help，he________have done the research on his own. A．can B．mustC．would D．need2.(2013·高考北京卷)—You needn’ t take an umbrella.It isn’t going to rain.—Well，I don’t know.It________do.A．might B．needC．would D．should3.(2013·高考天津卷)No one ________be more generous; he has a heart of gold.A．could B．mustC．dare D．need4.(2013·高考重庆卷)—What are you doing this Saturday?—I’m not sure，but I________go to the Rolling Stones concert.A．must B．wouldC．should D．might5.(2013·高考浙江卷)I ________ myself more－it was a perfect day.A．shouldn’t have enjoyedB．needn’t have enjoyedC．wouldn’t have enjoyedD．couldn’t have enjoyed6.(2013·高考辽宁卷)Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He ________too much at the party last night.A．could drink B．should drinkC．would have drunk D．must have drunk7.(2013·高考四川卷)—Why are your eyes so red? You________have slept well last night.—Yeah，I stayed up late writing a report.A．can’t B．mustn’tC．needn’t D．won’t8.(2013·高考安徽卷)It ________ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A．may B．couldn’tC．should D．needn’t9.(2013·高考江西卷)When I was a child，I________watch TV whenever I wanted to.A．should B．couldC．must D．need10.(2013·高考陕西卷)The children________lost in the woods；otherwise，they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A．must have got B．must getC．should have got D．should get11.(2013·高考北京卷)If we________a table earlier，we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A．have booked B．bookedC．book D．had booked12.(2013·高考天津卷)If he had spent more time practising speaking English before，he________ able to speak it much better now.A．will be B．would beC．has been D．would have been13.(2013·高考重庆卷)—It rained cats and dogs this morning.I’ m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah，we would have got wet all over if we________.A．hadn’t B．haven’tC．didn’t D．don’t14.(2013·高考浙江卷)Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ________ at the age of six months old.A．was B．beC．were D．is15.(2013·高考福建卷)—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No.If so，he ________his car to our college yesterday.A．would drive B．droveC．would have driven D．had driven16.(2013·高考安徽卷)I________ to my cousin’s birthday party last night，but I was not available.A．went B．had goneC．would go D．would have gone17.(2013·高考江苏卷)I should not have laughed if I________ you were serious.A．thought B．would thinkC．had thought D．have thought18.(2013·高考陕西卷)My mom suggests that we________eat out for a change this weekend.A．should B．mightC．could D．would全国高三高中英语专题试卷答案及解析一、单项选择1.(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Since nobody gave him any help，he________have done the research on his own. A．can B．mustC．would D．need【答案】B【解析】选B。
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2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)一、听力（共三节.满分30分)做题时.请先将答案划在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小越1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How many sisters doesthe woman have?A. One. B . Twe.C. Three.2. What iswoman going to do tonight?A. Meet the man.B. Go out for dinner.C. Prepare for a meeting.3. Who has a dictionary?A.The man.B. Lucy.C. Tina.4. What are the two speakers most probably?A. Students.B.Workers.C.Teachers.5. What are the two speakers talking about?A.A language.B. An interest.C.A class.第二节(共12小题;每小题1.5分，满分18分)请听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Which city is the woman going to?A. Chicago.B. Boston.C. New York.7. How much will the woman pay for her ticket?A. $30.B. $50.C. $60.8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At an airport.B. At a bus stop.C. At a railway station.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. When did the woman begin to collect stamps?A. At the age of 9.B. At the age of 12.C. At the age of 20.10. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Join a reading club.B. Travel to other countries.C.Collect stamps.11. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Stamps.B. Hobbies.C. Books.请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
.12. What is the woman going to do on Friday?A.Attend a meeting.B. Go on vacation.C. Make a phone call.13. Who is most probably going to meet the man at the airport?A.Th e woman.B. The man's brother.C.The woman's sister.14. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Parent and teacher.B. Brother and sister.C. Husband and wife.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题I5. At what time are they leaving (or the Natural Museum?A.7:30 a. m.B.8:30 a. m.C. 3:30 p. m.16. What will they possibly do right before supper?A. Swim at the beach.B. Do some shopping.C. See an exhibition.17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.An arrangement for a dayB.An introduction to a place.C. An experience of culture.第三节(共3小题;每小题1.5分.满分4.5分)请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空.每空限填一个词或-个数。
填人的内容要写在答题卡相应的位置上。
在听本段独白前.你将有时间阅读各小题.每小题5秒钟;听完后.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
本段独白读两遍.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题Introduction to Competitors二，单项天空{共15小题:每小题1分.满分15分)请从A,B,C,D四个选顶中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
例：A computer can only do you have instructed it to do.A.howB.afterC. whatD. when21. 1 felt very tired when I got home. and I straight to bed.A. goB. wentC. had goneD. have gone22. - Would you like a glass of wine?- I don't drink.A. No, thanksB. Yes, pleaseC. I don't like itD. It's my favorite23. It's not easy to change habits, with awareness and self-control, it is possible.A. forB. orC.butD. so24. John incited abuout 40 people to his wedding, most of are family membersA them B. that C.which D. whom25. we have enough evidence. we can't win the case.A,Once B As long as C. Unless D. Since26. - What are you doing this Saturday?- Im not sure. but I go to the Rolling Stones concertA. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might27. It was with the help of the local guide the mountain climber was rescued.A. whoB. thatC. whenD. how28. struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.A.ThatB. ItC.WhatD. Which29. - It rained cats and dogs this morning. Im glad we took an umbrella.- Yeah, we would have got wet all over if weA. hadn’tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. don't30. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I till asleep,A.having toldB. tellingC.toldD. to tell31. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing isA. anotherB. the otherC. one anotherD. one32. The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee.A. a;/B. the; /C. the; anD. a; an33. A Midsummer Night's Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th June. and then tours throughout ScotlandA. opensB.is openedC. will openD.will be opened34. The engine just won't start. Something seems wrong with it.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone35.- Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go end get it. - Thank you all the same.A.It's very kind of you.B.Oh, how carelem of me!C.I might u well go and get it.D.Well, I can do without it,三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
When Joe was about to start school. all signs pointed to success. Yet things turned out to be quite 36 .The fourth grade even found him at the 37 of the class. Joe struggled day and night, but it did not 38 -until one stormy aftermoon .On that aftermoon ,39 the math teacher started to introduce difficult concepts, dadk Clouds covered the sky, and the stone ad in. Hard thou she tried to make the kids，40 ,the thunder won the battle for their attention .No one 41 the concepts. Except Joe. He undemtood them and answered all the questions correctly. The teacher patted him on the back. and told him to go around to the others and explain how he had managed it. 42 by his newfound success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room. Soon math time was followed by the time for 43 .All children naturally drew 44 pictures on such a day. Except for Joe.Since then, Joe started 45 . Though he never made it to the top, his math teacher was always 46 and curious about the change: Why had that stomry day changed Joe?On the day Joe graduared, he presented the teacher with his moat 47 possession—the picture of.bright yellow sun .On the picture Joe had written: This is the day I 48 my brightness.36.A.unfair B. boring C.disapporinting D.dangerous37.A．center B.top C.beginning D.bottom38.A．happen B. work C. finish D. last39.A .until B. since C. because D. as40.A .concentrte B. change C. hide D. sit41.A.challenged B. grasped C. doubted D. admitted42.A.Relieced B. surprised C. Encouraged D.Puzzled43.A. class B. sports C. art D. tea44.A .great B. dark C. different D. strange45.A .improving B. painting C. recovering D. studying46.A. worried B. amazed C. friendly D. cautious47.A .familiar B. expensice C. admirable D. precious48.A. familiar B. expensive C. admirable D. precious49.A.worke up to B. put up with C. got on with D. loked down uponBIt is easy to overlook the rolethat your body plays in influencing your mood（情绪）.when you are 49 ,you may find yourself blaming work pressures or an unknown future.However,it could just be that you’ve been sitting behind you desk too long.One way to improve your mood is 50 .Psychologically,it provides you with a break from the stresses in your life .Also,in the process,you may aim for 51 goals,like a mew personal running record or a better body shape.The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes to your 52 .That is why exercise has been shown to 53 your self-respect.You do not have to train yourself 54 to feel the psychological benefits of exercise.What really matters is 55 ,not intensity（强度）of your exercise.You can try walking for 30 minutes five times per week or simply gardening on weekends.49.A.ill B.poor C.unhappy D.unsuccessful50.A.play munication C.sleep D.exercise51.A.clear B.present mon D.early52.A.ability B.relationship C.confidence D.business53.A.tear down B.build up C.set aside D.give out54.A.hard B.everywhere C.carefully te55.A.time B.length C.form D.frequency四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。