高中英语必修二笔记
(word完整版)高中英语必修二笔记
Unit 11.survival vi./vt. 生存，存活；幸存，幸免于难The custom survived for thousands of years.Only 10 people survived the fire.survival survivor n.2.search n./vt. 搜索，搜寻，搜查in search of 搜索，寻找search…for…3.could have done 可能做过（表推测）；本能够做（表虚拟）4.select v.select…for/as…5.fancy v. 想要，想做adj.精心设计的，花哨的，空想的，随心所欲的Do you fancy going out this evening?6.style n.in…style / in the style of 以……的风格7.in return 作为回报in return for…作为对…的回报I brought him a drink, in return for his help.8.troop 群，团troops 几群；军队，士兵9.serve as 充当，用作The sofa can serve as a bed.serve vt. 服务We should serve people heart and soul.10.consider v. 考虑+doing；认为+…as/to be…We are considering buying a book.consider…to have done 认为…过去做过11.wonder Un.惊讶，惊奇Cn.奇迹，奇事，奇观v.想知道(It is)no wonder (that)…难怪No wonder he isn’t hungry.12.be able to 成功地做…Everyone was able to escape from the fire.13.doubt n./v. 怀疑There is no doubt (that)……是毫无疑问的I don’t doubt that she will tell us the truth.I doubt whether/if we can get the first place in the competition.14.remain v. 剩余，遗留；仍需+to dolink v. 仍然是，保持不变Nothing remained after the fire.Lots of problems remained to be solved.He remained silent.Peter became a businessman, but Tom remained a fisherman.15.worth adj. 值得的+v-ing表被动The table is worth 10 yuan.The book is worth reading.be well worth…16.debate v. 争论，辩论debate with … about…17.trail n. 尝试at one’s first trail 在某人的第一次尝试上Unit 2pete v. 竞争，争夺Several companies are competing against/with each other for the contract competition n. 比赛，竞争competitor n. 竞争者，对手2.admit v. 承认；接受…入学+as…She admitted her guilt.She admitted stealing the bicycle.She admitted that she had stolen the bicycle.The school admits 60 students every year.She was admitted to/into hospital suffering from burns.3.as well 也；又，还He sent me a letter and some money as well.Is he coming as well?as well as 除了=besides；和…一样；和They sell books, as well as newspapers.John plays football, as well as Peter.The teacher as well as some students who like soccer doesn’t go to school today.4.responsibility n. 责任take responsibility for…对…负责5.replace v. 代替，取代I replaced the worn-out tire with new ones.6.charge Un. 责任，管理，掌管，主管in charge 负责in charge of…主管I’d like to speak to a person in charge.He is in charge of the company.7.when it comes to…当谈及…时8.catch up with 追上，赶上keep up with 齐头并进9.bargain v. 讨价还价，讲价钱n. 便宜货，廉价货；协议，交易，成交条件If you bargain with them, they might reduce the price.These shoes are really bargain at such a low price.We have made a bargain that she will do the shopping and I’ll cook.10.deserve v. 应受，应得，值得You have been working all morning—you deserved a rest.You deserved to win.He deserved to be punished.11.raise to one’s feet 站起来Unit 31. in common 共同的，共用的，共有的John has nothing in common with me.2.calculate v. 计算，推算，估算The scientist couldn’t calculate when the spaceship would reach the moon.3.sum n. 简单的计算，算术题；数量，数目，一笔钱+ofLearn to do sums at school.I have to spend a large sum of money to get it back.4.from…on 从…时起5.as a result (of) （由于…的）结果He was late as a result of snow.6.total adj. 完全的，总计的n. 总数，数额My total score is 155.in total=in all 总共，总计totally adv. 完全地the result is totally wrong.7.so that 如此…以至于…；以便so+adj.+a/an+Cn.+that...8.share v. 分享share sth. with sb.9.application n. 申请，申请书+to…向…申请；应用，运用+for…申请得到…I’ve written five applications to the company for the job.10.explore v. 探险，探测；仔细检查；研究，探讨As soon as they arrived in the town, they went out to explore.We must explore all the possibilities.11.anyhow adv. 无论如何，即便如此，至少=anywayIt’s too late anyhow.Anyhow you can try.12.signal n. 信号，暗号v. 发信号，打信号13.personally adv. 就自己而言，就自己的看法而言=personally speakingShe said she didn’t like it, but personally I think it was good.14.encourage v. 鼓励encourage sb. to do sth.He encouraged me to apply for the job.15.make up 编造，捏造；组成，构成；化妆，化装make up a sentencebe made up of…由…构成=co0nsist5boys and 5 girls make up the team.The team is made up of/consists of 5 boys and 5 girls.Unit 41.decrease v. 减少，减小，降低+in…在…方面减少n. 减少，降低，减少量decrease from … to …The number of new students decreased from 100 to 80.The price of wheat has decreased by 15%.The species of bird is decreasing in numbers every year.You should decrease the amount of fat you eat.There has been some decrease in his income.2.die out 灭绝，消失Many animals have died out in the past 10 years.die away （由于距离的增长而）减弱die down （由于程度的减弱而）减弱3.loss n. 丢失，损失，丧失lose v.at a loss 不知所措4.peace n. 和平，平静，安静，和睦，和谐People from different countries live here in peace.He just wants to be left in peace.5.in danger 在危险中+of…out of danger 脱离危险6.long v. 渴望+to do/for…I’m longing to see you again.Lucy has always longer for a brother.7.endanger v. 使…有危险，危及，危害Smoking endangers your health.endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的8.species si.&pl. 种，物种a species of…一种…9.respond v. 回答，回应+to…make no response 没回答He didn’t respond to my question.10.relief Un. 宽慰，轻松，解脱a sense of relief 解脱感in relief 如释重负(much) to one’s relief 令人欣慰的是…In relief, she smiled.11.mercy Un. 仁慈，宽恕ask/beg for mercy 请求宽恕show mercy to…对…宽恕have mercy on…对…发慈悲without mercy 残忍地，无情地The robber showed no mercy to the woman.12.certain adj. 某For a certain reason, I can’t attend the meeting.13.rub v. 擦，磨，搓Rub the surface with sandpaper before painting.She rubbed the lotion into her skin.14.contain v. 包含，容纳，含有（全部）This drink doesn’t contain alcohol.The bottle contains 2 litres.include v. 包含（部分）The book includes the information I’m searching for.15.affect vt. 影响How will this changes affects me?effect n. 影响have an effect on…The film has quite an effect on her.16.appreciate v. 欣赏，赏识；感激，感谢；重视Her talents are not fully appreciated in that company.Your support is greatly appreciated.I would appreciate it if you paid in cash.I shall appreciate hearing from you again.17.secure adj. 可靠的，牢靠的，稳定的，安全的18.harm Un. 伤害，损害do great/much harm to19.long before 很久以前before long 不久以后e into being 产生，形成The organization came into being in 1996.Unit 51.roll v. （使）翻滚，（使）卷动n. 卷，卷轴I rolled the baby over onto his stomach.He rolled over to let the sun brown his backRoll up your sleeves.Roll up the window.Wall paper is sold in rolls.bread roll2.dream of/about 做梦，梦想He dreams of running his own business.He often dreams of his hometown.3.pretend v. 假装，装作He pretended to his family that everything was okay.When I met her on the street, she pretended not to know me.attach … to…Please attach your photo to the form.Do you attach any importance to what he said?attached adj. 附属于，依恋，爱慕+toWe are attached to the house and hate to move.Middle School Attached to Northeast Normal University 5.form v. 形成，养成n. 表格，形式；样子A plan began to form in his mind.He formed the habit of getting up early when he was young.We need branches and leaves to form a shelter.Help in the form of money will be very welcome.6.passer-by 路人pl. passers-bygo-between n. 媒人pl. go-betweens7.earn v. 挣得，赚得，赢得He warns about 20000 pounds a year.He earns his living by selling vegetables.8.perform v. 表演，执行，履行，做perform an experiment9.in cash 用现金付钱in cheque 用支票付钱10.play jokes on=play a joke on=make fun of11.rely on/upon 依靠，依赖To be honest, he is not a man who can be relied on.Nowadays, we rely on computers to organize our work. 12.broadcast v. 广播，播送n. 广播节目，电视节目The BBC broadcasts all over the world.broadcast a football match.We watched a live broadcast of the concert.13.be/get familiar with 对…熟悉Are you familiar with the cell phone he uses?The cell phone is familiar to me.14.break up 结束，关闭；分手；破碎The ship broke up on the rocks.The meeting broke up at 11:00.They had to break up in the end.break down 出故障，抛锚break out （战争）爆发break in vi. 打断，插嘴；闯入break into vi. 闯入15.devotion n. 奉献，忠诚，专心，热心+to…devotion to dutydevote sth. to…devote oneself to…投身于，献身于She devoted herself to her career.We should devote more time to his question.devoted adj. 献身的，忠实的，挚爱的，热衷于…的+to…She is devoted to music.He is devoted to his wife.16.afterwards adv. 后来，以后We had dinner together and went home afterwards17.go wrong 出了毛病，遇到困难If anything goes wrong, please call 911.18.sensitive adj. 敏感的，过敏的，易受影响的+to…Don’t be so sensitive to cold.19.before conj. 在…之前；…才，…就；以免…；还没来得及…We lived in Paris before we moved to London.It was a long time before we got to sleep again.It will be 5 years before we meet again.Lock your bike before it is stolen.She rushed out before John could stop her.20.in addition 此外in addition to 除了…还…In addition to Li, Wang also went to the party.。
英语必修二time for achange笔记
英语必修二time for achange笔记1、He insists it belongs to his family.他坚持说这是他家的。
动词insist后面所接的从句有两种情况，当表示“坚持要干某事”时，用虚拟语气；当表示“坚持认为（主张、想法和事实）”时，不用虚拟语气。
①Mother insisted that I（should）use the old bicycle.妈妈坚持要我骑那辆旧自行车。
（坚持要别人干，虚拟语气）②He insisted that he was right.他坚持认为他是对的。
（坚持认为，真实语气）2、Frederick William Ⅰ, the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that hisgreatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history.普鲁士国王威廉一世决不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人的礼物会有这样一段离弃的历史。
情态动词+have done表示对过去发生的事的推测、批评、反悔等意。
①When you spoke in front of 300 people yesterday, you must have felt very nervous.你昨天面对300人讲话时，一定很紧张吧。
（推测）②You failed again in exam. You should have studied hard.你考试又没有及格。
你本来应该好好学习（批评）③It is raining hard now. I needn’t have watered the flower t his morning.下大雨啦！我本来不必给花浇水的。
（反悔）3、Once it is heated, the amber can be made into any shape.加热后，琥珀可以被制作成各种形式。
高一必修二英语笔记u3重点单词
高一必修二英语笔记u3重点单词1. Absorb - to take in or soak up liquid, knowledge, or information Example: Plants absorb water from the soil through their roots.2. Adequate - sufficient or enough for a particular purposeExample: She had an adequate amount of time to finish the project.3. Apparent - clear or obviousExample: The apparent reason for his absence was that he was sick.4. Assure - to guarantee or promise someone that something will happen or be doneExample: I assured my parents that I would study hard for the exam.5. Bond - a strong connection or relationship between people or things Example: The bond between the sisters was unbreakable.6. Collapse - to fall down suddenly due to weakness or lack of support Example: The building collapsed during the earthquake.7. Compose - to create or write a piece of music, writing, or a poem Example: Beethoven composed many classical symphonies.8. Conceal - to hide or keep something secretExample: He concealed his true feelings about the situation.9. Confess - to admit or acknowledge something, especially something that is wrong or illegalExample: The suspect confessed to the crime.10. Contemplate - to think about or consider something deeplyExample: She sat on the beach contemplating her future.11. Convince - to persuade someone to believe or do somethingExample: He convinced his friends to go to the new restaurant with him.12. Culminate - to reach the highest point or climax of somethingExample: The ceremony culminated with the presentation of the awards.13. Dedicate - to give time, effort, or attention to a particular activity or purposeExample: She dedicated her life to helping others.14. Desirable - worth having or wanting, pleasant or attractiveExample: A good work-life balance is desirable for many people.15. Detect - to discover or find something, often using special equipment or methodsExample: The police used a metal detector to detect hidden weapons.16. Dwindle - to become gradually smaller or lessExample: The supply of food started to dwindle during the long winter.17. Emerge - to come out or appear from somewhereExample: The sun emerged from behind the clouds.18. Encounter - to meet or come across someone or something unexpectedly Example: We encountered a bear while hiking in the woods.19. Exceed - to go beyond or surpass a certain limitExample: Her grades exceeded her teacher's expectations.20. Exert - to make a great effort or apply force, influence, or pressure on someone or somethingExample: He exerted all his strength to lift the heavy box.21. Hesitate - to pause or be reluctant to act or speakExample: She hesitated before answering the question.22. Inspire - to fill someone with the urge or ability to do or feel something Example: The motivational speech inspired the audience to pursue their dreams.23. Integrate - to combine or incorporate two or more things into a unified wholeExample: The company integrated the new system into their existing operations.24. Promote - to encourage or support the growth, development, or popularity of somethingExample: The company promoted their new product through advertising.25. Refrain - to deliberately avoid doing or saying somethingExample: He refrained from eating sweets to maintain a healthy diet.26. Repel - to drive away or force backExample: The strong smell repelled the insects.27. Resemble - to have a similar appearance or qualities as someone or something elseExample: The twins resemble each other so closely that it's hard to tell them apart.28. Retain - to keep or hold on to somethingExample: He retained his position as CEO despite the company's financial troubles.29. Reverse - to change or turn something into an opposite or contrary directionExample: She reversed her decision after considering all the options.30. Simulate - to imitate or replicate the appearance or behavior of something Example: The flight simulator simulates the experience of flying an airplane.31. Sparse - thinly scattered or distributedExample: The trees were sparse in the desert landscape.32. Squeeze - to press or crush something, often to extract liquid or insert into a small spaceExample: She squeezed the lemon to extract the juice.33. Suspend - to temporarily prevent from continuing or being in effect Example: The teacher suspended the class for a few minutes to address a discipline issue.34. Swift - moving or happening quickly or promptlyExample: The swift response of the emergency services saved lives.35. Tense - characterized by a high degree of mental or emotional strain Example: The room was filled with a tense atmosphere before the exam.36. Tickle - to cause a slightly uncomfortable sensation by touching lightly with the fingersExample: The baby laughed when her father tickled her feet.37. Transition - a change from one state or condition to anotherExample: The company went through a smooth transition when it changed ownership.38. Transmit - to send or convey electricity, signals, or information from one place to anotherExample: The radio station transmitted the concert live to its listeners.39. Vanish - to disappear suddenly and completelyExample: The rabbit vanished into its hole as soon as it sensed danger.40. Vast - extremely large in area, volume, or quantityExample: The vast ocean stretched as far as the eye could see.41. Weaken - to become weaker or less in strength, force, or effectiveness Example: The medicine weakened the virus in the patient's body.42. Yawn - to open one's mouth wide and take deep breaths due to sleepiness Example: He yawned repeatedly during the boring lecture.43. Zone - an area or region with particular characteristics or purposes Example: The city had a designated zone for industrial activities.44. Absolute - complete and total; not limited or qualified in any way Example: She had absolute confidence in her abilities.45. Acquire - to gain or obtain something through effort, skill, or behavior Example: He acquired a new language by studying and practicing.46. Adapt - to make suitable for a new purpose or situation; modifyExample: Many plants and animals have adapted to the harsh conditions of the desert.47. Advocate - to publicly support or recommend a particular cause or courseof actionExample: She advocates for equal rights for all genders.48. Allocate - to distribute or assign resources, tasks, or dutiesExample: The manager allocated tasks to the team members based on their skills.49. Analyze - to examine something in detail to understand its components or structureExample: The chemist analyzed the substance to determine its composition.50. Assume - to take or accept something as true or certain without proof or verificationExample: He assumed that everyone knew the rules of the game.。
英语必修二第二单元单词笔记
英语必修二第二单元单词笔记Unit 2 备考单元笔记一：单词1. phrase：短语2. acquaintance：熟人3. impression：印象4. provide：提供5. immune：免疫6. convince：使...确信7. influential：有影响的8. enable：使能够9. auxiliary：辅助的10. creativity：创造力二：短语1. in consequence：结果2. come to one's mind：想起3. have a chance：有机会4. put an end to：结束5. break down：分解；垮掉6. take over：接管7. do harm to：对...有害8. burst out：突然发起9. be wrapped in：包裹住10. refer to：提及三：语法1. would rather：宁愿2. It + be + adj. + for sb. to do sth.：对某人来说，做某事是...的3. come to + n.：结论；总的来说四：重点句型1. For example，...：例如，…2. Only in this way can we …：只有这样我们才能…3. There is no denying the fact that …：不可否认…4. Provided that …：只要…6. It is high time that …：是时候…了五：话题1. 同情被弃养的野生动物2. 印象主义的影响3. 自闭症融入社会4. 全球化对社会发展的影响5. 全球变暖如何应对六：综合运用Phrase可用来描述某种表达方式，例如“to be in consequence” 是一个常用的短语，它可以用来概括得出一个结论，即“事出有因”的意思。
Acquaintance指的是一个熟人，它可以使我们认识更多朋友，也可以构成我们的社交圈，从而锻炼我们的社交技能。
外研版高一英语必修二全书知识点总结
高中英语必修2（外研版）Unit 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits知识点总结一、重点词汇四者都可以指“伤害、伤痛”。
他的名字叫汉森，在挪威是一个常见的名字。
As a general rule, prices follow demands.一般而言，物价随需求而变化。
Now electrical appliances have entered into ordinary families.现在，家用电器已经步入普通家庭。
1. a healthy/balanced diet：健康的/均衡的饮食2. go/be on a diet：用规定食谱；节食You don't have to go on a diet to lose weight.你不需要靠节食来减肥。
1. be anxious about sth.：为…担心，忧虑2. be anxious for sth.：渴望…3. be anxious to do sth.：急于，渴望做某事I am anxious about the parcel because it hasn't arrived.我对这包裹很担心，因为它还没到。
The whole country was anxious for peace.全国上下都渴望和平。
She was anxious to finish school and get a job.她渴望毕业找一份工作。
He's still crazy about both his work and his hobbies.他对工作和个人爱好依然保持狂热。
The teacher began his class with a question.老师以一个问题开始他的讲课。
He got injured through his own carelessness.他由于粗心受伤了。
In large cities people breathe in dangerous gases from cars and chimneys.在大城市人们呼吸时吸入汽车和烟囱排出的有害气体。
高一英语必修二知识点归纳笔记
高一英语必修二知识点归纳笔记【导语】对于刚刚升入高中的高一学子来说，每一个科目的学习都是一项挑战。
高一的英语的难度与深度都不是初中英语可以比美的，所以在这个阶段要学会归纳总结，融会贯通。
作者为各位同学整理了《高一英语必修二知识点归纳笔记》，期望对你的学习有所帮助！1.高一英语必修二知识点归纳笔记篇一1. especially v. 特别地2. imagine v. 想像3. alone adv. / adj. 单独，孤独的4. interest n. 爱好5. everyday adj. 每天的，日常的6. deserted adj. 抛弃的7. hunt v. 搜寻8. share v. 分享9. care v. 在乎，关心10. total n. 总数11. majority n. 大多数12. survive v. 生存，活下来13. adventure n. 冒险14. scared adj. 吓坏的15. admit v. 承认16. while conj. 但是，而17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的18. except prep. 除……之外19. quality n. 质量20. favourite adj. 最爱好的2.高一英语必修二知识点归纳笔记篇二1.play a role (in) 在...中担负角色;在...中起作用2.play a part(in) 扮演一个角色;参与3.even if 即便4.be based on 以...为基础5.give a command 命令6.from one place to another 从一处到另一处7.the same...as... 相同的...8Xe up 走近;上来9.such as 例如...;像这种...;10.ever before 从前11.close to 距离...近12.make use of 利用13.no longer 不再...14.in the early days 在早期15.take...with... 随身带着...3.高一英语必修二知识点归纳笔记篇三1. solve 解决;解答2. from…on 从…...时起3. as a result 结果4. so…that 如此…以至于5. explore 探索，探测，研究6. anyhow 不管如何，即便如此7. goal 目标，球门，得分8. human race 人类9. signal 发信号，信号10. type 类型，打字11. in a way 在某种程度上12. arise 显现，产生13. with the help of 在…...的帮助下14. electronic 电子的15. deal with 处理4.高一英语必修二知识点归纳笔记篇四1. roll 转动，摇动，卷，2. dream of 梦见，企图3. to be honest 实话说4. attach 系上，附加attach …to 认为有……(重要性、意义)5. form 组成，形成，构成6. earn 赚，挣得7. perform 表演，实行，实行8. in cash 用现金，有现钱9. play jokes on 戏弄10. rely on 依靠，依靠11. be/get familiar with 熟悉12. or so 大约13. break up 打碎14. in addition 另外15. sort out 分类16. above all 最重要，第一5.高一英语必修二知识点归纳笔记篇五一 . 结构：现在完成时被动语态的结构就是现在完成时态和被动语态结构的叠合，即“ have + been + 动词过去分词”。
英语人教必修二部分笔记
英语人教必修二部分笔记*(一)1.cultural adj.文化的culture n.文化例句：The United States is a place where different cultures.美国这个地方的文化是不同的。
2.rare adj.稀罕的rarely adv.稀罕地rarity n.稀罕例句：①China made in Ming dynasty is rarely seen.②China made in Ming dynasty is rare.③The amber room is a rarity treasure.3.valuable adj.贵重的，宝贵的value. n.贵重物品，宝物★be valuable =be of value例句：The gift is valuable to him.=The gift is of value to him. 这个礼物对于他来说是珍贵的。
4.survive（survive from从……生还）v.活下来survivor n.生还者survival n.幸存例句：⑴The people who survived (from) the quake are being taken good care of. 从地震中被救回来的人们受到了很好的照顾。
⑵He survived （from）the quake,which shocked us.⑶His survived （from）the quake(没有逗号) shcoked us.5.in search of 寻找In search of =look for =search forSearch for 与search...for...区别Search for=look for=in searchSearch sb. for sth. 在某一范围内寻找例句：The police are search for the thief.=The police are in search of the thief.警察在寻找小偷The police are search the thief for the mountain.警察在山中寻找小偷6.amaze vt. (及物) amazing adj.令人惊讶的例句：He got an amazing grade.He got an grade which amazed us.7.select vt. 选择selective adj.精心选择的例句：Reading the material is careful selected.阅读材料都是精心挑选的。
人教版本高中高一英语必修二课堂笔记记录.doc
人教版高一英语必修二课堂笔记search for sth in some placesearch n.in search of试用以上三种方法翻译句子：警方正在森林里搜查被盗的小汽车。
①T he police are searching in for a stolen car in the forest.②T he police are searching the forest for a stolen car.③T he police are in search of the stolen car in the forest.4、 fancy/imagine 想象fancy 和imagine 当动词用时都是“想象”的意思，可以换用，但imagine 只能作动词，名词为 imagination；而fancy既可以作动词，又可以作形容词。
①Can you fancy/imagine his crossing the strait in such a short time?你能想象他在这么短的时间横渡海峡吗？（vt .）②D ragons are creatures of Chinese fancy.龙是中国人幻想出来的动物。
（n.）③T here are many fancy goods in this shop.这家商店有很多花哨商品。
5、“怀疑”的几种表达法①There is no doubt that our volleyball team will win the game. （n.）=We have no doubt that our volleyball team will win the game. （n.）=We don ’ t doubt that our volleyball team will win the game. （ vt .）毫无疑问，我们的排球队要赢。
②There is some doubt whether John will come here on time. （n.）=We have some doubt whether John will come here on time. （n.）=We doubt whether/if John will come here on time. （ vt .）=We have doubtful whether/if John will come here on time. （adj .）我们怀疑约翰是否按时到这儿来。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Unit 11.survival vi./vt. 生存，存活；幸存，幸免于难The custom survived for thousands of years.Only 10 people survived the fire.survival survivor n.2.search n./vt. 搜索，搜寻，搜查in search of 搜索，寻找search…for…3.could have done 可能做过（表推测）；本能够做（表虚拟）4.select v.select…for/as…5.fancy v. 想要，想做adj.精心设计的，花哨的，空想的，随心所欲的Do you fancy going out this evening?6.style n.in…style / in the style of 以……的风格7.in return 作为回报in return for…作为对…的回报I brought him a drink, in return for his help.8.troop 群，团troops 几群；军队，士兵9.serve as 充当，用作The sofa can serve as a bed.serve vt. 服务We should serve people heart and soul.10.consider v. 考虑+doing；认为+…as/to be…We are considering buying a book.consider…to have done 认为…过去做过11.wonder Un.惊讶，惊奇Cn.奇迹，奇事，奇观v.想知道(It is)no wonder (that)…难怪No wonder he isn’t hungry.12.be able to 成功地做…Everyone was able to escape from the fire.13.doubt n./v. 怀疑There is no doubt (that)……是毫无疑问的I don’t doubt that she will tell us the truth.I doubt whether/if we can get the first place in the competition.14.remain v. 剩余，遗留；仍需+to dolink v. 仍然是，保持不变Nothing remained after the fire.Lots of problems remained to be solved.He remained silent.Peter became a businessman, but Tom remained a fisherman.15.worth adj. 值得的+v-ing表被动The table is worth 10 yuan.The book is worth reading.be well worth…16.debate v. 争论，辩论debate with … about…17.trail n. 尝试at one’s first trail 在某人的第一次尝试上Unit 2pete v. 竞争，争夺Several companies are competing against/with each other for the contract competition n. 比赛，竞争competitor n. 竞争者，对手2.admit v. 承认；接受…入学+as…She admitted her guilt.She admitted stealing the bicycle.She admitted that she had stolen the bicycle.The school admits 60 students every year.She was admitted to/into hospital suffering from burns.3.as well 也；又，还He sent me a letter and some money as well.Is he coming as well?as well as 除了=besides；和…一样；和They sell books, as well as newspapers.John plays football, as well as Peter.The teacher as well as some students who like soccer doesn’t go to school today.4.responsibility n. 责任take responsibility for…对…负责5.replace v. 代替，取代I replaced the worn-out tire with new ones.6.charge Un. 责任，管理，掌管，主管in charge 负责in charge of…主管I’d like to speak to a person in charge.He is in charge of the company.7.when it comes to…当谈及…时8.catch up with 追上，赶上keep up with 齐头并进9.bargain v. 讨价还价，讲价钱n. 便宜货，廉价货；协议，交易，成交条件If you bargain with them, they might reduce the price.These shoes are really bargain at such a low price.We have made a bargain that she will do the shopping and I’ll cook.10.deserve v. 应受，应得，值得You have been working all morning—you deserved a rest.You deserved to win.He deserved to be punished.11.raise to one’s feet 站起来Unit 31. in common 共同的，共用的，共有的John has nothing in common with me.2.calculate v. 计算，推算，估算The scientist couldn’t calculate when the spaceship would reach the moon.3.sum n. 简单的计算，算术题；数量，数目，一笔钱+ofLearn to do sums at school.I have to spend a large sum of money to get it back.4.from…on 从…时起5.as a result (of) （由于…的）结果He was late as a result of snow.6.total adj. 完全的，总计的n. 总数，数额My total score is 155.in total=in all 总共，总计totally adv. 完全地the result is totally wrong.7.so that 如此…以至于…；以便so+adj.+a/an+Cn.+that...8.share v. 分享share sth. with sb.9.application n. 申请，申请书+to…向…申请；应用，运用+for…申请得到…I’ve written five applications to the company for the job.10.explore v. 探险，探测；仔细检查；研究，探讨As soon as they arrived in the town, they went out to explore.We must explore all the possibilities.11.anyhow adv. 无论如何，即便如此，至少=anywayIt’s too late anyhow.Anyhow you can try.12.signal n. 信号，暗号v. 发信号，打信号13.personally adv. 就自己而言，就自己的看法而言=personally speakingShe said she didn’t like it, but personally I think it was good.14.encourage v. 鼓励encourage sb. to do sth.He encouraged me to apply for the job.15.make up 编造，捏造；组成，构成；化妆，化装make up a sentencebe made up of…由…构成=co0nsist5boys and 5 girls make up the team.The team is made up of/consists of 5 boys and 5 girls.Unit 41.decrease v. 减少，减小，降低+in…在…方面减少n. 减少，降低，减少量decrease from … to …The number of new students decreased from 100 to 80.The price of wheat has decreased by 15%.The species of bird is decreasing in numbers every year.You should decrease the amount of fat you eat.There has been some decrease in his income.2.die out 灭绝，消失Many animals have died out in the past 10 years.die away （由于距离的增长而）减弱die down （由于程度的减弱而）减弱3.loss n. 丢失，损失，丧失lose v.at a loss 不知所措4.peace n. 和平，平静，安静，和睦，和谐People from different countries live here in peace.He just wants to be left in peace.5.in danger 在危险中+of…out of danger 脱离危险6.long v. 渴望+to do/for…I’m longing to see you again.Lucy has always longer for a brother.7.endanger v. 使…有危险，危及，危害Smoking endangers your health.endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的8.species si.&pl. 种，物种a species of…一种…9.respond v. 回答，回应+to…make no response 没回答He didn’t respond to my question.10.relief Un. 宽慰，轻松，解脱a sense of relief 解脱感in relief 如释重负(much) to one’s relief 令人欣慰的是…In relief, she smiled.11.mercy Un. 仁慈，宽恕ask/beg for mercy 请求宽恕show mercy to…对…宽恕have mercy on…对…发慈悲without mercy 残忍地，无情地The robber showed no mercy to the woman.12.certain adj. 某For a certain reason, I can’t attend the meeting.13.rub v. 擦，磨，搓Rub the surface with sandpaper before painting.She rubbed the lotion into her skin.14.contain v. 包含，容纳，含有（全部）This drink doesn’t contain alcohol.The bottle contains 2 litres.include v. 包含（部分）The book includes the information I’m searching for.15.affect vt. 影响How will this changes affects me?effect n. 影响have an effect on…The film has quite an effect on her.16.appreciate v. 欣赏，赏识；感激，感谢；重视Her talents are not fully appreciated in that company.Your support is greatly appreciated.I would appreciate it if you paid in cash.I shall appreciate hearing from you again.17.secure adj. 可靠的，牢靠的，稳定的，安全的18.harm Un. 伤害，损害do great/much harm to19.long before 很久以前before long 不久以后e into being 产生，形成The organization came into being in 1996.Unit 51.roll v. （使）翻滚，（使）卷动n. 卷，卷轴I rolled the baby over onto his stomach.He rolled over to let the sun brown his backRoll up your sleeves.Roll up the window.Wall paper is sold in rolls.bread roll2.dream of/about 做梦，梦想He dreams of running his own business.He often dreams of his hometown.3.pretend v. 假装，装作He pretended to his family that everything was okay.When I met her on the street, she pretended not to know me.attach … to…Please attach your photo to the form.Do you attach any importance to what he said?attached adj. 附属于，依恋，爱慕+toWe are attached to the house and hate to move.Middle School Attached to Northeast Normal University 5.form v. 形成，养成n. 表格，形式；样子A plan began to form in his mind.He formed the habit of getting up early when he was young.We need branches and leaves to form a shelter.Help in the form of money will be very welcome.6.passer-by 路人pl. passers-bygo-between n. 媒人pl. go-betweens7.earn v. 挣得，赚得，赢得He warns about 20000 pounds a year.He earns his living by selling vegetables.8.perform v. 表演，执行，履行，做perform an experiment9.in cash 用现金付钱in cheque 用支票付钱10.play jokes on=play a joke on=make fun of11.rely on/upon 依靠，依赖To be honest, he is not a man who can be relied on.Nowadays, we rely on computers to organize our work. 12.broadcast v. 广播，播送n. 广播节目，电视节目The BBC broadcasts all over the world.broadcast a football match.We watched a live broadcast of the concert.13.be/get familiar with 对…熟悉Are you familiar with the cell phone he uses?The cell phone is familiar to me.14.break up 结束，关闭；分手；破碎The ship broke up on the rocks.The meeting broke up at 11:00.They had to break up in the end.break down 出故障，抛锚break out （战争）爆发break in vi. 打断，插嘴；闯入break into vi. 闯入15.devotion n. 奉献，忠诚，专心，热心+to…devotion to dutydevote sth. to…devote oneself to…投身于，献身于She devoted herself to her career.We should devote more time to his question.devoted adj. 献身的，忠实的，挚爱的，热衷于…的+to…She is devoted to music.He is devoted to his wife.16.afterwards adv. 后来，以后We had dinner together and went home afterwards17.go wrong 出了毛病，遇到困难If anything goes wrong, please call 911.18.sensitive adj. 敏感的，过敏的，易受影响的+to…Don’t be so sensitive to cold.19.before conj. 在…之前；…才，…就；以免…；还没来得及…We lived in Paris before we moved to London.It was a long time before we got to sleep again.It will be 5 years before we meet again.Lock your bike before it is stolen.She rushed out before John could stop her.20.in addition 此外in addition to 除了…还…In addition to Li, Wang also went to the party.。