对口高考英语匹配题总测试题汇编
职高英语对口考试题及答案
职高英语对口考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A. 选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. What does the man want to do?- A. Go to the cinema.- B. Visit a museum.- C. Do some shopping.Answer: B2. How much will the woman pay for the tickets? - A. $15.- B. $20.- C. $25.Answer: A3. What is the weather like today?- A. Sunny.- B. Rainy.- C. Cloudy.Answer: C4. When is the meeting scheduled?- A. At 9:00 am.- B. At 10:00 am.- C. At 11:00 am.Answer: B5. What is the man's opinion about the new restaurant? - A. It's too expensive.- B. It's worth trying.- C. The service is poor.Answer: BB. 填空题（每题1分，共10分）Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks with the correct words.6. The train leaves at ________ in the morning.Answer: 8:307. The woman is going to ________ for a week.Answer: Paris8. The man suggests having ________ for lunch.Answer: pizza9. The library is ________ from Monday to Friday.Answer: open10. The concert will be held on ________.Answer: Saturday二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 选择题（每题3分，共15分）Read the following passage and choose the best answer.Passage 1:In recent years, the use of smartphones has becomeincreasingly popular among students. However, there is a debate over whether smartphones should be allowed in the classroom.11. What is the main topic of the passage?- A. The advantages of smartphones.- B. The debate about smartphones in the classroom.- C. The history of smartphones.Answer: B12. According to the passage, what are the students' opinions on using smartphones in class?- A. They are divided.- B. They all support it.- C. They are against it.Answer: A13. What does the author suggest about the use of smartphones? - A. They should be banned.- B. They should be allowed with restrictions.- C. They should be encouraged.Answer: BPassage 2:The local community center is organizing a charity run to raise funds for children in need. Volunteers are needed to help with the event.14. What is the purpose of the charity run?- A. To promote fitness.- B. To raise funds for children.- C. To celebrate the community center's anniversary.Answer: B15. How can one become a volunteer for the event?- A. By signing up at the community center.- B. By donating money.- C. By running in the event.Answer: AB. 简答题（每题3分，共15分）Read the passage below and answer the questions briefly.Passage 3:Many people enjoy traveling, but it can sometimes be a stressful experience. To make the most out of your trip, it's important to plan ahead. Here are some tips for a stress-freejourney:- Book your tickets in advance.- Pack light and only take essentials.- Check the weather forecast before you go.- Learn a few basic phrases in the local language.16. Why is it important to plan ahead when traveling?Answer: To make the most out of your trip and have a stress-free journey.17. What should you do to ensure you have a comfortable trip? Answer: Book your tickets in advance and pack light with only essentials.18. How can you be better prepared for your destination?Answer: By checking the weather forecast and learning a few basic phrases in the local language.19. What is the advantage of booking tickets in advance?Answer: It can help avoid last-minute stress and ensure availability.20. Why is it helpful to know some local language phrases?Answer: It can make navigation and communication easier during the trip.三、语法与词汇（共20分）A. 填空题（每题2分，共10分）21. She ________ (be) a teacher for five years. Answer: has been。
对口考试试卷英语
对口考试试卷英语英语对口考试试卷一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听对话，选择正确答案。
（每题2分，共10分）（播放一段对话，考生根据对话内容选择正确答案）2. 听短文，回答问题。
（每题2分，共10分）（播放一段短文，考生根据短文内容回答相关问题）二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. 词汇选择题。
（每题1分，共10分）（提供10个词汇选择题，考生选择最符合题意的选项）2. 语法填空题。
（每题2分，共20分）（提供10个句子，每个句子中有一个空格，考生填入正确的语法形式）三、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。
（每题2分，共10分）（提供一篇短文，考生阅读后选择正确答案）2. 阅读长文，回答问题。
（每题3分，共20分）（提供一篇长文，考生阅读后回答相关问题）四、完形填空（共10分）（提供一篇短文，其中有若干空格，考生从选项中选择最合适的词填入空格）五、翻译（共10分）1. 英译汉。
（每题2分，共5分）（提供5个英文句子，考生翻译成中文）2. 汉译英。
（每题2分，共5分）（提供5个中文句子，考生翻译成英文）六、写作（共30分）1. 写一篇不少于100字的短文。
（20分）（提供写作主题，考生根据主题写一篇短文）2. 写一封不少于80字的信件。
（10分）（提供信件的写作情境，考生根据情境写一封信件）请注意：考试时间为120分钟，考生应合理安排时间，确保完成所有题目。
祝各位考生考试顺利！（试卷结束）。
对口升学高考英语试题及答案
对口升学高考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共15分）A. 对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. 根据对话，男士为什么迟到了？A. 交通堵塞B. 闹钟没响C. 忘记时间2. 女士在对话中提到了什么活动？A. 看电影B. 去图书馆C. 参加聚会3. 对话中提到的天气如何？A. 晴朗B. 下雨C. 刮风4. 男士在对话中提到了什么建议？A. 换个地方B. 再等一会儿C. 取消计划5. 女士在对话中提到了什么食物？A. 披萨B. 汉堡C. 寿司B. 短文理解（每题2分，共10分）6. 短文中提到的主要人物是谁？A. 一位老师B. 一位学生C. 一位医生7. 短文中提到的事件是什么？A. 一场音乐会B. 一次旅行C. 一个展览8. 短文中提到的地点是哪里？A. 学校B. 博物馆C. 电影院9. 短文中提到的时间是什么时候？A. 上午B. 下午C. 晚上10. 短文中提到的结果是什么？A. 成功B. 失败C. 取消二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下列短文，回答后面的问题。
Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of cycling as a means of transportation has been on the rise. Many cities have introduced bike-sharing programs to encourage this trend. The benefits of cycling include reducing traffic congestion and improving air quality.11. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Traffic congestionB. Bike-sharing programsC. The popularity of cycling12. Why have many cities introduced bike-sharing programs?A. To reduce traffic congestionB. To improve air qualityC. Both A and B13. What is NOT mentioned as a benefit of cycling in the passage?A. Saving moneyB. Reducing traffic congestionC. Improving air qualityPassage 2The local community center is organizing a charity event to raise funds for children in need. Volunteers are needed to help with various tasks such as setting up the venue, preparing food, and managing the event.14. What is the purpose of the event?A. To entertain the communityB. To raise funds for childrenC. To promote the community center15. What kind of help is needed for the event?A. Financial supportB. VolunteersC. Professional organizersB. 信息匹配（每题1分，共10分）阅读下列句子，从右边的选项中选出与左边句子意思最接近的一项。
2024年对口升学英语试卷
2024年对口升学英语试卷一、单项选择（每题1分，共20分）1. —How are you today?—______A. Fine, thank you.B. I'm fifteen.C. You're welcome.D. See you.2. There ______ some milk and apples in the fridge.A. isB. areC. haveD. has.3. My sister often ______ to school by bike.A. goB. goesC. goingD. to go.4. —______ do you like English?—Because it's interesting.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. When.5. This is ______ book. ______ book is very interesting.A. a; TheB. the; AC. an; AD. a; An.6. —What's the date today?—It's ______.A. MondayB. sunnyC. May 1stD. five o'clock.7. I'm looking forward to ______ from you soon.A. hearB. hearsC. hearingD. heard.8. He is ______ boy that we all like him.A. such a niceB. so a niceC. such nice aD. so nice.9. —Would you like some tea?—______.A. Yes, I wouldB. No, I wouldn'tC. Yes, pleaseD. No, I don't.10. She has ______ friends here, so she often feels lonely.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little.11. The teacher told us ______ in class.A. not talkB. not to talkC. don't talkD. not talking.12. My mother made me ______ my homework before dinner.A. doB. to doC. doingD. did.13. If it ______ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.A. don't rainB. doesn't rainC. won't rainD. not rain.14. —______ is your school from your home?—It's about two kilometers.A. How longB. How farC. How muchD. How many.15. I can't find my pen. Could you help ______?A. meB. myC. mineD. myself.16. He ______ for two hours.A. has been asleepB. has fallen asleepC. went to sleepD. was sleeping.17. The new bridge ______ last year.A. buildsB. builtC. was builtD. is built.18. She is taller than ______ in her class.A. any girlB. any other girlC. other girlsD. all the girls.19. —______ do you go to the movies?—Once a month.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How far.20. I don't know ______ he will come or not.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. when?二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选择最佳选项。
英语对口高考试卷及答案
Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)In this section, you will hear 5 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.1. A) The man will take a train to visit his friend.B) The woman doesn't know where the man's friend lives.C) The woman will help the man find his friend.D) The man will go to his friend's house by bus.2. A) The man will not buy the book.B) The woman thinks the book is too expensive.C) The man is interested in the book.D) The book is out of stock.3. A) The man will go to the library.B) The woman will borrow the book from the library.C) The man will not need the book.D) The book is on the reading list.4. A) The woman will make a reservation.B) The man suggests they go to the park.C) The woman doesn't want to go out.D) The weather is too hot to go outside.5. A) The man will help the woman.B) The woman will do the work herself.C) The man thinks the woman is lazy.D) The woman will ask someone else for help.Section B (20 points)In this section, you will hear 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, there will be some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.Conversation 16. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) The man's jobB) The woman's vacationC) Traveling in ItalyD) Italian cuisine7. Why does the man suggest going to Italy?A) He has been there before.B) He has heard good reviews about it.C) He knows someone who lives there.D) It is close to his hometown.8. What does the woman say about the food in Italy?A) It is too spicy.B) It is expensive.C) It is very good.D) It is not healthy.Conversation 29. What is the purpose of the conversation?A) To plan a study group.B) To discuss a research project.C) To set up a meeting.D) To decide on a course of action.10. What is the main issue being discussed?A) The need for more resources.B) The deadline for the project.C) The difficulty of the research.D) The role of each member.Part II Structure and Vocabulary (30 points)Section A (15 points)In this section, there are 15 sentences, each with one underlined wordor phrase. Below each sentence are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best keeps the meaning of the sentence.11. A) effects B) results C) impacts D) consequences12. A) possesses B) owns C) holds D) has13. A) affects B) influences C) impacts D) touches14. A) requires B) needs C) demands D) asks15. A) operates B) functions C) works D) runs16. A) achieves B) reaches C) attains D) accomplishes17. A) assists B) helps C) aids D) supports18. A) prevents B) stops C) halts D) halts19. A) improves B) enhances C) increases D) elevates20. A) recognizes B) identifies C) acknowledges D) accepts21. A) consists B) comprises C) includes D) involves22. A) determines B) decides C) resolves D) settles23. A) applies B) uses C) employs D) engages24. A) produces B) generates C) creates D) manufactures25. A) examines B) investigates C) explores D) examinesSection B (15 points)Complete the following sentences with the appropriate forms of the words in the brackets.26. The company (be) facing a serious financial crisis.27. If you (not arrive) on time, please call us.28. She (have) a lot of experience in teaching English.29. The movie (be) so interesting that I couldn't stop watching it.30. By the time we arrived, the party (be) over.31. He (promise) to help us with the project.32. They (plan) to go on a trip next month.33. She (not have) a car, so she usually takes the bus.34. The book (be) available in the library.35. The government (implement) new policies to reduce pollution.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A (20 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions below.The digital age has transformed the way we live, work, and communicate. One of the most significant changes is the shift from traditional to digital media. This shift has had a profound impact on the media industry, particularly on newspapers and magazines. Traditional media, such as newspapers and magazines, rely on physical copies to reach their audience. However, with the rise of the internet and social media, digital media has become the primary source of news and information for many people.The decline of traditional media has been attributed to several factors. First, the cost of producing physical copies of newspapers and magazines has increased significantly over the years. This has made it difficult for these publications to remain profitable. Second, the convenience of digital media has attracted a larger audience. People can access news and information from anywhere at any time, which is not possible with traditional media. Finally, the rise of social media has changed the way people consume news. Social media platforms, such as Facebook and Twitter, allow users to share news stories with their friends and followers, which spreads information quickly.Despite the challenges, traditional media companies are adapting to the digital age. Many have launched their own online platforms and apps to reach a wider audience. They are also focusing on providing unique content that cannot be found on social media. However, the transition to digital media is not without its drawbacks. One of the main concerns is the spread of fake news and misinformation. With the ease of sharing information online, it is essential for consumers to be critical of the sources they use.36. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The impact of digital media on traditional media.B) The challenges faced by traditional media companies.C) The benefits of digital media.D) The spread of fake news.37. According to the passage, what is one of the reasons for the decline of traditional media?A) The cost of producing physical copies.B) The convenience of digital media.C) The rise of social media.D) All of the above.38. What are traditional media companies doing to adapt to the digital age?A) They are focusing on providing unique content.B) They are launching their own online platforms.C) They are increasing the cost of physical copies.D) They are ignoring the rise of digital media.39. What is one of the main concerns related to digital media?A) The spread of fake news.B) The decline of traditional media.C) The cost of digital media.D) The loss of jobs in the media industry.Section B (20 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Global warming is one of the most pressing environmental issues of our time. The Earth's temperature has been rising steadily over the past century, and scientists warn that this trend is likely to continue unless significant action is taken. The primary cause of global warming is the emission of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide, into the atmosphere.These gases trap heat from the sun and prevent it from escaping backinto space. As a result, the Earth's temperature increases, leading to a range of negative consequences, including rising sea levels, more frequent and severe weather events, and the loss of biodiversity. The most vulnerable populations, including the poor and those living in developing countries, are likely to suffer the most from the impacts of global warming.There are several ways to combat global warming. One of the most effective is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This can be achieved by transitioning to renewable energy sources, such as wind, solar, and hydroelectric power, and by improving energy efficiency in buildings and transportation. Another approach is to protect and restore natural ecosystems, which can absorb carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases from the atmosphere.40. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The causes of global warming.B) The impacts of global warming.C) The solutions to global warming.D) The history of global warming.41. According to the passage, what is the primary cause of global warming?A) The emission of greenhouse gases.B) The destruction of natural ecosystems.C) The burning of fossil fuels.D) The melting of polar ice caps.42. What are some of the negative consequences of global warming mentioned in the passage?A) Rising sea levels, more frequent weather events, and loss of biodiversity.B) Increased rainfall and flooding.C) The spread of diseases.D) The loss of jobs in the agriculture sector.43. What are two ways to combat global warming mentioned in the passage?A) Transitioning to renewable energy sources and improving energy efficiency.B) Reducing greenhouse gas emissions and protecting natural ecosystems.C) Building more infrastructure and creating more jobs.D) Implementing stricter regulations and imposing higher taxes.Part IV Writing (25 points)Write an essay of about 150-200 words on the following topic:Describe a memorable experience you had with a foreign language. Explain why it was memorable and what you learned from it.[Your answer here]。
对口招生英语高考试卷
一、听力理解（共30分）第一节（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分）1. What's the man's problem?A. He can't find his keys.B. He lost his wallet.C. He can't remember his password.2. What are the speakers discussing?A. A book.B. A movie.C. A restaurant.3. Why does the woman want to go to the park?A. She wants to exercise.B. She wants to meet her friends.C. She wants to take a walk.第二节（共8小题，每小题1.5分，满分12分）4. What is the man's job?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A police officer.5. What is the woman's favorite color?A. Red.B. Blue.C. Green.6. How long does it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by train?A. 8 hours.B. 12 hours.C. 10 hours.7. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of exercise.B. The benefits of a healthy diet.C. The effects of stress on health.8. What does the speaker suggest for improving communication skills?A. Practice speaking in front of a mirror.B. Write a diary to improve writing skills.C. Listen to English podcasts to improve listening skills.二、阅读理解（共50分）阅读以下四篇文章，回答下列问题。
对口英语试题及答案解析
对口英语试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 他去图书馆借书。
B. 他去图书馆还书。
C. 他在图书馆看书。
[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
Q: 短文中提到的主要人物是谁？A. 李华B. 张明C. 王丽[答案] A二、词汇与语法（共30分）3. 根据题目所给的语境，选择最合适的单词填空。
A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. Since[答案] B4. 选择正确的语法结构完成句子。
A. She has been studying English for three years.B. She has been studied English for three years.C. She studied English for three years.[答案] A三、阅读理解（共30分）5. 阅读以下短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
(1) The author likes to travel by train.(2) The author prefers to travel by plane.(3) The author thinks traveling by car is the most convenient.[答案] (1) T, (2) F, (3) F6. 根据短文内容，回答问题。
Q: What is the author's opinion on traveling by bus?A: The author thinks traveling by bus is economical but not very comfortable.[答案] 正确四、翻译（共10分）7. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。
A: I am looking forward to your reply.B: I am looking forward to your visit.[答案] A: 我期待着你的回信。
高考英语复习信息匹配题专项练习100题WORD版含答案
高考英语复习信息匹配题专项练习100题WORD版含答案1.The Smithsonian’s National Portrait Gallery was preparing the wall text in 2014 to accompany an image of the boxer Mayweather Jr. During the process, the Washington museum decide d to note that Mr. Mayweather had been“charge d with domestic violence on several occasions,”receiving“punishments ranging from community service to jail time.”Such context is common for ____11____ subjects in art, but far less so for artists themselves. Men like Picasso or Schiele were known for mistreating women, but their works hang in____12____ museums without any asterisks（星号）.Now, museums around the world are ____13____ with the implications of a decision, by the National Gallery of Art in Washington, to ____14____ postpone a Chuck Close exhibition because of ____15____ of sexual harassment（骚扰）involving potential portrait models that have involved the artist in controversy. Mr. Cloze has called the allegations“lies”and said he is“being severely criti cized.”The ____16____ has raised difficult questions about what to do with the paintings and photographs of Mr. close—held by museums like the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, the Tate in London and the Pompidou in Paris, as well as by high-spending collectors—and whether the work of other artists accused of questionable ____17____ needs to be revisited.It is a provocative（引起争论的）moment for the art world, as the public debate about____18____ creative output from personal behavior moves from popular culture into the realm of major visual artists from different eras and the institutions that have long collected and exhibited their pieces.“We’re very used to having to defend people in the collection, but it’s always been for the sitter”rather than the artist, said Kim Sajet, director of the Portrait Gallery, which has a large body of Mr. Close’s work.“Now we have to think to ourselves,‘Do we need to do that about Chuck Close?’”“You can’t talk about portraiture in America without talking about Chuck Close,”she added.“There are lots of amazing artists who have been less than admirable people.”Whatever museums ____19____ decide to do about Mr. Close, some say they can no longer afford to simply present art without ____20____ the issues that surround the artist—that institutions must play a more active role in educating the public about the human beings behind the work.2.In most democracies today, people expect women to vote. Women are just as able to make decisions about their ___11___ leaders as men. But 200 years ago, most people didn't think so.As late as the middle of the 19 century only men voted in most Western countries. A few countries or states let women vote in local elections. But women voting was far from ____12____. At that time, people believed that women belonged in the home. That meant they should not get involved with public life.But women in Europe, North America and New Zealand began ___13___ this situation. They believed that they should have a(n) ___14___ in their government's leaders. In 1792 an English novelist named Mary Wollstonecraft ___15___that women should be able to vote, In the United States, Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were important figures. They met while campaigning to put a(n) ___16___ to slavery. In the process, they decided that women also should have more ___17___.Yet despite the ___18___ of these women neither Great Britain nor the United States was the first country to let women vote. That honor goes to New Zealand, which changed their law on September 19, 1893. This was because of women like Kate Shepherd. She led a group that presented petitions(请愿书) to their parliament three years in a row. Shepherd is now honored on New Zealand's s10 bill.New Zealand was followed by Australia in 1902 and Finland in 19 zero six. By this time, some U.S. states and territories allowed women to vote. But the country as a whole didn't give women the right until after World War I.In many countries, the right to hold political office came along with the right to vote. And women have ___19___ that right. In many countries, women have even held their country's highest office. All of that is due to the efforts of women who fought for a(n) ___20___ voice3.Photography is often perceived as an objective， and therefore unbiased， medium for documenting and preserving historic moments and national and world histories， and for visualizing and narrating news stories．But the choices made by a photographer ﹣ including how the image is___11___， what is left in or out of the frame， and how it may be cropped， edited， or otherwise altered after it is taken ﹣ introduce a point﹣of﹣view into the photograph and___12___ impact how we receive and understand images． Such considerations raise critical questions about how willinglywe accept any one photograph as a reflection of___13___ truth．Photographs can bear___14___ to history and even serve as catalysts（催化剂）for change． They can foster sympathy and raise awareness or，___15___， offer critical commentary on historical people， places， and events． Throughout the history of the medium， photographers have aimed to capture the essence of events they saw with their own eyes﹣though the question of the trustworthiness of their images is always up for debate．Though Dorothea Lange had been operating a successful portrait studio in San Francisco since 1919，she was moved by the homeless people as the Great Depression began to take its toll， and she started photographing them． These photographs led to her being hired by the federal Farm Security Administration（FSA）， formed to raise awareness of and provide aid to poor farmers．Lange closely identified with the FSA's mission， which was to___16___ the effects of the Depression on Americans， bringing attention to their struggles so that such events would never recur． Due in part to her work with the FSA， Lange became known as a pioneer of documentary photography， a___17___ she disliked because she felt the term did not reflect the passionate social motivations that fueled her work．Dorothea Lange took this photograph Migrant Mother， Nipomo， California in 1936，while employed by the FSA program． In Nipomo， California， Lange came across Florence Owens Thompson and her children in a camp filled with field workers whose livelihoods were devastated by the failure of the pea crops． Recalling her encounter with Thompson years later， she said， "I saw and approached the hungry and desperate mother． I do not remember how I explained my___18___ or my camera to her， but I do remember she asked me no questions． I made five exposures， working closer and closer from the same direction．" One photograph from that shoot， now known as Migrant Mother， was widely___19___ to magazines and newspapers and became a symbol of the plight of migrant farm workers during the Great Depression．As Lange described Thompson's situation， "She and her children had been living on frozen vegetables from the field． Yet they could not move on， for she had just sold the tires from the car to buy food．" However，Thompson later___20___ Lange's account． When a reporter interviewed her in the 1970s， she insisted that she and Lange did not speak to each other， nor did she sell the tires of her car． Thompson said that Lange had either confused her for another farmer or embellished（渲染） what she had understood of her situation in order to make a better story．4.Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Eachsentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. So if they’re not building by imitation or carrying out instructions, how is this knowledge getting passed around?B. Crafting tool is a kind of culture, which can be passed down from generation to generation by crows.C. However, the crows only got treats when they popped in a paper “coin” of a certain size.D. These birds, native to the islands of New Caledonia east of Australia, are known for their ability to craft tools.AB. Seeing this in action is important because it supports the idea that New Caledonian crows are capable of building — at least when it comes to crafting tools.AC. Jelbert and her team then gave the crows paper to let them cut into proper size.There’s no denying crows are smart. They can remember where food has been hidden, recognize faces and craft tools.And, according to a new paper in Scientific Reports, some crows can even make those tools from memory. This skill may point to these clever corvids having a sort of culture of their own.Researchers, led by Sarah Jelbert at the University of Cambridge, worked specifically with New Caledonian crows. _____67_____ But experts haven’t been able to make sure where the crows pick up their skills. A bird in one area can construct the same tool as another bird miles away —but there’s no evidence bird one watched bird two build the gadget in order to copy it. And New Caledonian crows don’t really have a language, either._____68_____ Jelbert and her team had a hunch(预感) that it was because the birds were building based on the memory of tools they’d seen.To test this, the group trained eight crows to place pieces of paper into a pseudo-vending machine (really just a wooden box) to get a treat. _____69_____ Once they learned which sizes were rewarded, Jelbert and her team then gave the feathered participants large cards; the birds could fashion these into the coin sizes they’d picked up on earlier. Importantly, the crows didn’t get any sort of template(模板) when they were working with the big cards. And the birds snipped them into pieces that were similar in size to the coins they’d learned would get them treats.Given the lack of a template to copy, it seems the crows were able to construct mental images of the coins and use it to replicate a tool. ______70_____ These birds can see something and not just build it from memory, but potentially make improvements in their designs. “Most importantly,” the authors say in the study, “an improvement made by a crow during its life time could become part of the template learnt by subsequent generations, leading to an increase in tool com plexity over time.” And this progression is a key component of cultural progression.Jelbert and her team recognize there’s still work to be done to see if their hypothesis is solid, like testing how long the crows can remember their mental images of the tools.5.Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. deliveredB. alertC. documentedD. arisingAB. temporary AC. recommendation AD. accommodate BC. demand BD. increase CD. contributing A BC. practices____31____ boost to the country’s economy. However, the influx has proved difficult for some host cities to fully ____32____ visitors.In the city of Samara, where England will play Sweden on Saturday in a quarterfinal match, water pressure is decreasing due to a(n) ____33____ in customers. In response, the city utility company has offered an unusual solution to mitigate (缓解) the low pressure. The proposal by the city’s water system authorities was ____34____ in a simple statement. “S ave water, take showers in pairs,” the company said, accompanying its _____35____ with a smiley face. The Moscow Times reported the water authorities have increased output in recent days to compensate for the visitors, but the utility company is still trying to ____36____ residents about the strains placed on the water service. Rather than trying to change the habits of visitors, the water service has asked locals to alter their daily ____37____. “Thousands of the city’s visitors, who also consume water, ar e ____38____ to the increase,” the utility company, Samarskiye Kommunalniye Systemy, wrote in a press release on Wednesday.Recommended SlideshowsThe city has also experienced a heat wave that has increased the ____39____ for water during the tournament. The Associated Press reported said that medical staff distributed water to fans traveling to last month’s g ame between Russia and Uruguay via public transit. Utility issues also arose when Russia hosted the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi. The host nation seemed unable to provide the infrastructure needed to host athletes, fans, reporters and others who attended the tournament. Journalists who visited the city to report on the games ____40____ discolored and brown water coming out of faucets(龙头).6.A.Writing has always been serious businessB.Without it,we wouldn't be able to record knowledge or pass ideas from one generation to the next.C.And while some pathways in our brains will weaken with the decline of handwriting,we'll develop new ones as we swipe（滑动）and double-click our way into the future.D.With limited hours and an increased pressure to meet higher standards,teachers are emphasizing technology and tablets and less of the written word.AB.It's not like seeing or talking,which are what we are born with.AC.I suppose it's easy to grieve over the passing of one era（年代）into another.Handwriting has existed for about 6,000 years.It's one of our most important inventions._67_Most of us know,but often forget,that handwriting is not natural._68_In early America,only wealthy men and businessmen learned to write.A "good hand" became a sign of class and intelligence as well as morality.Most, meanwhile,signed legal documents with a mere 'X' and the presence of a witness.Writing only spread to the masses in the 19th century,after schools began teaching handwriting._69_—left-handed students often had their arm tied tightly to their bodies,so they'd learn to write with the “correct” hand.In more modern times,you may remember spending hours learning the correct stroke（笔画）, formation and spacing of upper-and lower-case letters.But today,schools are shifting the focus to coursework in STEM—short for science,technology,engineering and mathematics._70_Technology has threatened writing long before every man,woman and child carried a phone.It came with the invention of the typewriter,which standardized written communication,and that same argument will reappear as technology advances.I don't know if handwriting will ever die.But today,the growing emphasis on typing is having far-reaching effects.To get a glimpse of the future,just look at the youth.Instead of curly Qs or crazy Ls,kids are using emoticons such as or to give a personal touch.Typing is more democratic,too—it isn't a complicated skill to master.Keyboards are changing the physical connection between writers and text,and people who can't write by hand,like the blind,can now use tools to communicate only by touch.Sure,I'll miss the writing of letters,and the beautiful and well-practiced signature written with a pen.write.7.A.modelB.balanceC.abandoningD.acknowledge AB.boastingAC.suffered AD.conclusion BC.charging BD.close CD.elsewhereABC.claimIt is usually a common practice that journal websites offer readers their free online editionsof articles and other information.However,America's most popular newspaper website announced that the era of free online journalism is drawing to a_31_.The New York Times has become the biggest publisher yet to set out plans for a pay wall around its digital offering,_32_the accepted practice that Internet users will not pay for news.Struggling with a decline of advertising and a downward tendency in street corner sales,The New York Times intends to introduce a "metered"_33_at the beginning of 2011.Readers will be required to pay when they have exceeded（超过）a set number of its online articles per month.The decision puts the 159-year-old newspaper on the_34_side of an increasingly wide chasm（鸿沟）in the media industry.But others,including the Guardian,have said they will not charge Internet readers.The New York Time's publisher,Arthur Sulzberger,_35_that the idea was a gamble._36_a print circulation of 995,000 on weekdays and 1.4 million on Sundays,The New York Times is the third bestselling American newspaper, behind the Wall Street Journal and USA Today.While most US papers focus on a single city,The New York Times is among the few that can_37_national scope—as well as 16 bureaus（办事处）in the New York area,it has 11 offices around the US and maintains 26 bureaus_38_in the world.But like many in the publishing industry,the paper is in the grip of a serious financial crisis.Its parent company, the New York Times Company,has 15 papers,but_39_a loss of $70 million in the nine months to September and recently accepted a $250 million loan from a Mexican billionaire,Carlos Slim,to strengthen its_40_sheet.8.Speeding off in a stolen car,the thief thinks he has got a great catch.But he is going to experience_21_ unwelcome surprise.The car is fitted with a remote immobilizer（锁止器）,and a radio signal from a control center miles away will ensure that_22_the thief switches the engine off,he will not be able to start it again.The idea goes like this.A control box fitted to the car contains a mini-cellphone,a microprocessor and memory, and a GPS（全球定位系统）satellite positioning receiver.If the car is stolen,a coded cellphone signal will tell the control center to block the vehicle's engine management system and prevent the engine_23_being restarted.In the UK,a set of technical fixes is already making life harder for car thieves."The pattern of vehicle crime has changed,"says Martyn Randall,a security expert.He says_24_would only take him a few minutes to teach a person how to steal a car,using a bare minimum of tools.But only if the car is more than 10 years old.Modern cars are much_25_(tough) to steal,_26_their engine management computer won't allow them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition（点火）key.In the UK,technologies like this_27_ achieve a 31% drop in vehicle-related crime since 1997.But determined criminals are still managing to find other ways to steal cars,often by getting hold of the owner's keys.And key theft is responsible for 40% of the thefts of vehicles fitted with a_28_(track)system.If the car travels 100 metres without the driver confirming their ID,the system will send a signal to an operations centre_29_it has been stolen.The hundred metres minimum avoids false alarms due to inaccuracies in the GPS signal.Staff at the centre will then contact the owner_30_that the car really is missing,and keep police informed of the vehicle's movements via the car's GPS unit.9.sovereignty and religious expression. How much more 31 will these conflicts be when people fight over the Earth’s most indispensable resource wate r? We may find out in the not-too-distant future if projections about the 32 of water in the Middle East and other regions prove correct. Less than three percent of the planet’s 33 is fresh water, and almost two-thirds of this amount is 34 in ice caps, glaciers, and underground aquifers too deep or too remote to access. In her book, Pillars of Sand-Can the Irrigation Miracle Last, Sandra Postel outlines three forces that 35 tension and conflict over freshwater: Using up the water “resource pie”. In India, the world’s second-most populous nation, with over 1 billion inhabitants, the rate of groundwater 36 is twice that of recharge, a deficit higher than in any other country. Although water is a renewable resource, it is not a(n) 37 one. The freshwater available today for more than 6 billion people is no greater than it was 2,000 years ago, when global population was approximately 200 million. (The current U.S. population is 287 million.) Global 38 accounts for about 70% of all freshwater use. In five of the world's most water-stressed, controversial areas the Aral Sea region, the Ganges, the Jordan, the Nileland and Tigris-Euphrates population increases of up to 75% are projected by 2025. With the fastest rate of growth in the world, the population of Palestinian territory will more than 39 over the next generation. Most experts agree that, because of geography, population 40and politics, water wars are most likely to break out in the Middle East, a region where the amount of available freshwater per capita will decrease by about 50% over the next generation.10.A. soundB. patchingC. seriesD.careerE.listF. inevitablyG. tormented H. seeping I. perishable J.settled K.sizableAn old friendship had grown cold. Where once there had been closeness, there was onlystrain. Now pride kept me from picking up the phone.Then one day I dropped in another old friend, who’s had a long _____31_____as a prime minister and counselor. We were seated in his study------surrounded by maybe a thousand books and fell in deep conversation about everything from small computers to the ____32_____life of Beethoven.The subject finally turned to friendship and how______33_____it seems to be these days. I mentioned my own experience as an example. ‘’Relationship are mysteries,” my friend said, “Some endure. Others fall apart.”Gazing out his window to the wooded Vermont hills, he pointed toward a neighboring farm,” Used to be a large barn over there. ‘Next to a red-frame house were the footings of what had been a _____34____structure.“It was solidly bu ilt, probably in the 1870s. But like so many of the places around here, it went down because people left for richer lands in the Midwest. No one took any of the barn. Its roof needed _____35____; rainwater got under the caves and dripped down the posts and beams.”One day a high wind came along, and the whole barn began to tremble. “You could hear this cracking,first, like old sailing –ship timbers, and then a sharp ____36______of cracks and a tremendous roaring sound. Suddenly it was a heap of scrap lumber.”“After the storm blew over, I went down and saw these beautiful, old oak timbers, solid as could be. I asked the fellow who owns the places what had happened. He said he figured the rainwater had _____37____in the pinholes, where wooden dowels held the joints together. Once those pins were rotted, there was nothing to link the giant beams together.”We both gazed down the hill. Now all that was left of the barn was its cellar and its border of lilac shrubs.My friend said that he had turned the incident over and over in his mind, and finally came to recognize some parallels between building a friendship: no matter how strong you are, how notable your attainments, you have enduring significance only in your relationship to others.“To make your life a ____38_______structure that will serve others and fulfill your own potential,” he said, “you have to remember that strength, however massive, can’t endure unless it has the interlocking support of others. Go it alone and you’ll ____39____tumble.”“Relationships have to be cared for,” he added, “like the roof of a barn. Letters unwritten, thanks unsaid, confidences violated, quarrels unsettled-----all this acts like rainwater ____40_____into the pegs, weakening the link between the beams.”My friend shook his head,“ It was a good barn. And it would have taken little to keep it good repair. Now it will probably never be rebuilt.”Later that after noon, I got ready to leave. “You would like to borrow my phone to make a call,I don’t suppose?” he said.“Yes,” I said, “ I think I would. Very much.”11.violation seriously. Th e second thinks it’s not a big deal. Who has more power? _____67_____ Powerful people break the rules—therefore, breaking rules makes one seem more powerful.“In its modest form, rule breaking is actually healthy,” says Zhen Zhang of Arizona State University. He found that relatively minor violations during adolescence—damaging property, playing hooky—predicted an admired occupation: entrepreneur.When young men, in particular, take risks that succeed, testosterone levels surge. The hormone may underlie the “winner effect,” say researchers John Coates and Joe Herbert of the University of Cambridge, who tracked the hormonal activity of stock option traders (again, all male) over their good and bad days in the market._____68_____But at a certain point, risk taking can become illogical. This can cause “ethical numbing(道德麻木).” Consider Steve Jobs: As Apple grew, so did lawsuits against it, like those over patents.Being wealthy has a moral effect on both genders. Studies have found that the$150,000-plus-per-year set was four times as likely to cheat as those making less than $15,000 a year when playing a game to win $50. The rich didn’t stop for pedestrians at a crosswalk nearly as often as less-wealthy drivers. ______69_______That’s because environment—not personality—encourage rule breaking, argues Andy Yap, a behavioral scientist. Yap and his colleagues asked volunteers to sit in an SUV-size dr iver’s seat versus a crowded one or an executive-size office space versus a cubicle(小隔间) and then tested their responses to various moral evens. ______70_______12.between adults and their freedom-craving kids.Locked indoors, unable to get on their bicycles and hang out with their friends, teens have turned to social media and their mobile phones to 32 with their friends. What they do online often mi rrors what they might otherwise do if their mobility wasn’t so 33 limited in the age of helicopter parenting. Social media and smart phones apps have become so popular in recent years. Teens want the freedom to explore their 34 and the world around them, so they jump online.As teens have moved online, parents have projected their 35 onto the Internet, imagining all the potential dangers that youth might face---from violent strangers to cruel peers.Rather than helping teens develop strategies for discussing public life and the potential risks of interacting with others, fearful parents have focused on tracking, monitoring and 36 . These don’t help teens develop the skills they need to manage complex social situations, assess risks and get help when they’re in trouble. It gradually weakens the learning that teens need to d o as they come of age in a technology-soaked world.The key to helping youth handle 37 life isn’t more restrictions. It’s freedom —plus communication. Famed urban theorist Jane Jacobs used to argue that the safest neighborhoods were those where communities 38 took interest in and paid attention to what happened on the streets. Safety didn’t come from keeping everyone indoors but from a 39 to watch out for one another. The same is true online.Teens need the freedom to wander the 40 street, but they also need to know that caring adults are behind them and supporting them wherever they go.13.选词填空（选择正确的词组，使句子意思完整，并将正确的序号填涂在答题卡上。
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高三英语匹配题总测试题(一)English Chinese1.Bsiness Hours A.入口2.Office Hours B.推3.Entrance C.营业时间4.Exit D.拉5.Push E.此路不通6.Pull F.营业7.Shut G打开.8On. H办公时间.9.Off I.关10.Open J.出口(二)English Chinese1.Pause A.公交专用通道2.Stop B.关闭3.Closed C.易碎4.Menu D.暂停5.Fragile E.靠左/右6.Thia Side Up F.单行道7.Introductions G.此面向上8.One Street H.说明9.Keep right /left I.菜单10.Buses Only J.下班，打烊(三)English Chinese1.Wet Paint A.失物招领处2.Danger B.快车先行3.Lost and Found C.游人止步4.Give Way D.安全第一5.Safety First E.危险6.Filling Station F.油漆未干7.No Smoking G.禁止入内8.No Photos H.禁止吸烟9.No Visitors I.加油站10.No Entry J.请勿拍照(四)English Chinese1.No Admittance A.此处开启2.No Honking B.特快专递3.Parking C.免费通行4.Toll Free D.闲人免进5.F.F.(Fast Forward) E.快进6.Rew(Re-wind) F.此处插入7.EMS G.禁止鸣喇叭8.Insert Here H.倒带9.Open Here I.此处撕开10.Split here J.停车处English Chinese1.Mechanical Help A.禁止超车2.AA”Film B.可以U型转弯3.Do Not Pass C.校内禁止骑车4.No U-Turn D.十四岁以下禁止看电影5.U-Turn OK E.紧急求救信号6.No cycling in the school F.车辆修理7.SOS G.招聘8.Hands Wanted H.禁止调头9.Statf Only I.勿乱扔杂物10.No Litter J.职工专用(六)English Chinese1.Hands OFF A.不准张贴2.Keep Silence B.咖啡馆，小餐馆3.On Sale C.干洗店4.No Bills D.请勿用手摸5.Not For Sale E.酒吧6.Pub F.旅行社7.Cafe G.保持安静8.Bar H.恕不出售undry I.销价出售，打折10.Trauel Agency J.酒馆English Chinese1.In Shade A.防潮2.Keep In Dark Place B.意见箱3.Poison C.灭火专用4.Guard against Damp D.避光保存5.Bewaie of Pickpocket E.保持干燥plaint Box F.谨防扒手7.For Use Only in Case of Fire G.置于阴凉处8.Bakery H.问讯处9.Keep Dry I.有毒/毒品rmation J.面包店(八)English Chinese1.No Passing A.不准垂钓2.No Angling B.爱护公共财物3.Shooting Prohibited C.来宾登记4.Seat by Number D.禁止通行5.Protect Public Property E.请擦去皮鞋上的泥土6.Ticket Office F.男厕所7.Visitors Please Register G.禁止打猎8.Wipe Your Shoes and Boots H.女厕所9.Men’s/Gentlemen/Gent Room I.对号入座10.Women’s/Ladies/Ladies’RooJ.售票处mEnglish Chinese1.Occupied A净重2.Vacant B.生产日期:2002年3月25日mit No Nuisance C.自行车存放处 (Weight) D.禁止小便5.Man:25032002 E.妇女。
儿童优先6.EXP:25032002 F.节约粮食7.Admission Free G.（厕所）有人8.Bike Park H.失效期：2002年3月25日9.Children and Women First I.免费入场10.Save Fovd J.（厕所）无人(十)English Chinese1.Save Energy A.禁止携犬入内2.Handle with Care B.马路施工，请绕道3.Degs Not Allowed C.当心不要丢失东西4.Keep Away From Fire D.用毕放回架上5.Reduceed Speed Now E.节约能源6.Road Up. Detour F.行李存放处7.Keep Top Side Up G.小心轻放H.减速行驶8.Take care not to leave thingsbehind9.Please Return the back AfterI.请勿倒立Use10.Luggage Depository J.切勿近火(十一)English Chinese1.Made In Hongkang A.请勿践踏草坪2.Copy B.键盘3.Go througih formalities C.网络防火墙4.Keep Off the grass D.香港制造5.Modem E.对话框6.Keyboard F.图像处理7.Firwall Internet G.办理正规手续8.Dialogue Box H.拷贝/复制9.Image Processing I.显示屏10.Display Screen J.调制调解器(十二)English Chinesepact Discs A.圣诞节折后销售2.Data Structure B.买一送一3.BBS C.请勿打扰4.Buy One,Get One D.游客止步5.No Parking here! E.电子公告牌6.Christmas Discount F.非饮用水7.No Visitors G.数据开关8.Don’t Disturb H.请系好安全带9.Non-drinkable Water I.禁止停车10.Fasten Your Seat Belt J.光盘English Chinese1.Show ID Card A.小心着火2.Please Pay Here B.小心碰头3.Be aware of Fire C.保持平放4.Select Background color D.删除文件平放5.Keep Flat E.出示身份证6.Change Icon F.建立子目录7.MD G.选择背景颜色8.Mind Your Head H.清理屏幕9.DEL I.付款处10.CLS J.更换图标(十四)English Chinese1.New Arrival A.自动取款机2.To be continued B.房屋出租3.Happy Journey C.小心地滑4.ATM D.新货上市5.Statue of Liberty E.多媒体阅览室6.Sign Up for Free E-mail F.入住登记7.House for Rent G.一路顺风8.Check In H.未完待续9.Couction!Wet Floor I.自由女神像10.Multi-mediaReading Room J.注册免费邮箱English Chinese1.Red Cross A.油漆未干2.Flea Market B.无烟区3.Wet Paint C.禁止饮酒4.Round Way Ticket D.红十字会5.Money Exchange E.小心台阶6.No Stking Section F.禁止摄影7.Duty – Free Area G.跳蚤市场8.No drinking H.货币兑换9.Watch Your Step I.往返机票10.No Filining J.免税商店(十六)English Chinese1.Repairs in Pngress A.禁止乱扔垃圾2.Please Save Water B.招聘助理3.Danger! Keep Away C.请勿触摸4.No Littering! D.正在维修5.Keep Door Closed E.禁止穿越6.Assistant Wanted F.吸烟区7.Do not Touch G.请节约用水8.No Crossing H.禁止拍照9.Smoking Area I.危险，请勿靠近!10.No Camera J.请关门!。