上海市中考英语英语 完形填空专题练习(附答案)
上海中考英语完形填空专项训练
完形填空Star WomanWang Zhenyi (王贞仪)(1768—1797)Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name until she was introduced in a CCTV programme.Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese ____1____. She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no chance to get a formal education. However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should share equal opportunities with boys. They ____2____ her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy (the study of the stars, planets, etc.), maths, geography as well as medicine. Later, she decided to ____3____ astronomy.In her time, many people expected the stars to tell what was going to happen. They thought certain events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses(月食) happened when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi thought differently. She believed in facts and observation. In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some ____4____. In one, she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what ____5____ happens during a lunar eclipse: when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon “disappears”.Throughout her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and ____6____ ways so that people could understand science more easily. She helped make science available to more people.1．A．doctor B．scientist C．lawyer D．teacher 2．A．invited B．selected C．followed D．encouraged 3．A．rely on B．show off C．focus on D．talk about4．A．exercises B．drawings C．reviews D．experiments 5．A．actually B．suddenly C．nearly D．recently 6．A．simple B．polite C．funny D．traditionalChoose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) The History of the Guinness Book of World RecordsAre you interested in world records? Do you want to know who the oldest person is in the world? Or the largest cake? Or the heaviest newspaper? Well, if you do, you can find all the____7____ from an amazing book: the Guinness Book of World Records《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》.The idea for this book started from an argument. Hugh Beaver worked for Guinness (金氏啤酒) Company in Britain. One day he went out for a walk with his friends. When some birds flew across the sky, he said they were the fastest birds in the world. Nobody ____8____ him. He made a bet (打赌) with his friends. The next day, he tried to solve the problem by reading some books in a library. To his disappointment, he found out that none of the books had the ____9____ he needed. He suffered a heavy loss (损失), but came up with a good idea: If his company could publish such a book with all the world records, he was sure that he could make a lot of money.Everything was ____10____ at the beginning. Beaver had great difficulty in collecting the unusual records. But when the first Guinness Book came out in 1995, it sold like hot cakes.____11____, his book has remained one of the best sellers for many years.Today, the book is published throughout the world. Every year, a new book is published to keep up with the ____12____ records. It is one of the most popular books in the world. By now almost everyone agrees that reading the book is not only a lot of fun, but also an eye-opener. 7．A．plans B．answers C．reasons D．causes 8．A．listened to B．waited for C．agreed with D．played with 9．A．information B．news C．message D．note 10．A．easy B．terrible C．OK D．hard11．A．At last B．In fact C．In this way D．At present 12．A．interesting B．changing C．exciting D．surprisingWe always celebrated Dad’s birthday on Thanksgiving Day even after he entered a nursing home. When we knew it might be his last birthday, the whole family decided to ___13___ for a huge birthday celebration at the nursing home.Dad was a good storyteller and we were always his listeners. During a quiet moment, I announced it was nos. Dad’s turn to listen to some stories for a ___14___. I wanted everyone to tell Dad what we loved about him. The room became quiet. Then one after another, people told stories from their hearts, while Dad ___15___ with tears in eyes. People recalled kinds of stories — stories about when they were little, stories about when Dad was young, and stories that shared family treasures. Everyone seemed to have more than one story. Even the little grandchildren couldn’t wait to tell Dad why they loved him. For a man who had been kind to so many hundreds of people in his life, here was our chance to tell him how much we love him. A few months later, at Dad’s memorial service, we more fully ___16___ what we had given to Dad that night. Those are the stories people normally tell at a funeral(葬礼)after a loved one is no longer alive to hear the words. They tell stories full of tears. ___17___ we had given those memories to Dad in his life, and we had told them through laughter, together with hugs and joy. He had them to hold and enjoyed them from time to time in his mind during his last days and months.Words do matter, and they are ___18___. We just need to say them publicly to the ones we love. That’s the ways to give back love and that’s our chance to celebrate a person in his or her life.13．A．dress up B．eat out C．get together D．have fun 14．A．change B．choice C．break D．business 15．A．confused B．listened C．expected D．cheered 16．A．complained B．imagined C．hoped D．realized 17．A．Again B．Even C．But D．Just 18．A．interesting B．enough C．funny D．simpleChoose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文) Monday, 12 MarchI was out in the Rose Garden neighbor when I received a radio call telling me to ___19___ anaccident nearby. A taxi driver had knocked down a cyclist on the corner of Hill Road and Green Street. The cyclist suffered back injuries and was sent by ambulance to the nearest hospital. The taxi driver was in a state of shock when I tried to interview him. ___20___ there were no passengers. This has been another busy day. We police officers never know what will happen, so there’s no chance of getting bored!Tuesday, 13 MarchA five-year-old boy fell into a pool in the Green Park neighborhood. Fortunately, an elderly man Terry Lim was passing by when the incident took place and he called 110. When I reached the ___21___, I wasted no time and jumped into the pool right away. I managed to save the boy in the nick of time. When I took him home, his mother was so ___22___ and she gave me bags of food and drink for my lunch!Wednesday, 14 MarchI saved another life today. This time it was an eighty-year-old man who had stopped___23___ When Officer Max and I received the emergency call, we quickly took our first aidkit(急救包) and drove our patrol car there. We immediately started CPR and kept it up while waiting for the ___24___ to arrive. Five minutes later, when they came, the man had started to breathe and he was taken to hospital right away. Over the past couple of days, I had saved two people’s lives and that for me, is the best part of a police officer’s job.19．A．support B．investigate C．prevent D．attend 20．A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Finally D．Recently 21．A．station B．goal C．boy D．scene 22．A．frightened B．excited C．thankful D．angry 23．A．eating B．breathing C．smoking D．exercising 24．A．street cleaners B．bus drivers C．ambulance workers D．chief editorsChoose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)A thoughtful giftDon’t focus on the price tag when you want to choose a gift. Instead, get creative and think about a different set of values.CareThere are many things you can buy for friends, family members or even teachers. From a framed photograph to a small gift, each present sends a powerful message. And the closer you are to a person, the more ___25___ your present can be—it’s a real chance to prove how well you know them and their interests. Before you make a purchase, think about the ___26___ of the person you’re buying for. It’s not the price of the gift, but the thought behind it.TimeYou can give your time in so many ways.Homemade presents are special and show you care enough to make an effort. ___27___ with emotion can also bring a sense of happiness. It could be knitting a scarf with their favourite colour, making a greeting card with a self-created poem inside or baking lovely cupcakes. Whatever you decide, make it amazing—for them and for you. And a gift doesn’t even have to be “___28___”. It could be simply hanging out together, including watching your friend’s must-see movie, visiting your mother’s favourite museum or asking a grandparent to tell you more about his/her childhood. The gift of time is ___29___—think carefully about how the other person would wish to spend a few hours or a day together.MeaningWhy wait for a birthday or Christmas? From “I’m sorry” to “I love you” and “thank you” to “good luck”, gifts can take many messages and ___30___ inner feelings of regret and thankfulness when you are too shy to speak them out. It’s a wonderful feeling for the giver, too, as the person will be surprised and touched by such a display of care and attention.25．A．powerful B．beautiful C．personal D．attractive 26．A．nationality B．advantage C．family D．taste 27．A．Deciding B．Creating C．Delivering D．Cheering 28．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 29．A．precious B．dull C．limited D．common 30．A．keep B．exchange C．carry D．expressChoose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)Several times a week, teenager Karina Moore trains at her local pool to jump from thehigh-diving board into the water—in an attempt(努力) to become a national diving champion.Karina first knew about diving during a family break in Spain. There was a high-diving board in the hotel. Young people were diving off it. Karina didn’t join in, ____31____ she was a strong swimmer. Then after returning home, she discovered a long-distance runner she’d always admired had started diving for relaxation. So she became more ____32____.Karina joined a beginner’s training class at her local pool. They had several classes jumping onto soft materials before trying the high board. “The water looked a long way down,” says Karina, “but after our training, I felt I would ____33____ it. I didn’t injure myself! I couldn’t wait to get started, although the other weren’t so keen! Anyway, I wasn’t disappointed by the experience.”In Karina’s area, there’s now lots of interest in high diving, but it’s sometimes ____34____ for swimmers to find suitable practice facilities. Although the pools are deep enough, they’re in use so often by diving club that other people don’t get opportunities to practice. Fortunately, though, Karina’s coach noticed her talent and helped her develop her techniques. After only two years, she won competitions in her area.But what’s it like to ____35____ diving so much? “I train 20 hours a week,” says Karina, “I won’t pretend it’s easy. You have to enjoy it to spend so much time doing it! It’s not easy for my parents, either. They drive me to training sessions early in the morning, and that costs money. But they’ve had financial help from sport organizations, ____36____. And my school work and social life are good. I still meet my friends, and there’s always the phone. The only thing I hadn’t realized was that the poor water would damage my hair. But I’ll definitely keep on diving!”31．A．because B．if C．when D．though 32．A．interested B．relaxed C．excited D．surprised33．A．try B．dive C．join D．manage 34．A．enjoyable B．difficult C．common D．useful35．A．go on B．depend on C．focus on D．hold on 36．A．luckily B．hardly C．possibly D．likelyChoose the words or expressions to complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文)We’ve all heard people say, “Oh that person is so creative!” about someone who is great at art. But art is just one area where people can be creative.Any time you try something ____37____ to solve a problem you’re being creative. In engineering, that might mean mixing different materials to make a special box that will protect an egg. At home, it could mean making up a game to amuse yourself. You can be creative every day!Are some people naturally more creative than others? Maybe, but anyone can get more creative with practice. Here are some ____38____ that work for experts (行家、能手) who are creative in very different ways.Look for detailsArtist Georgia O’Keeffe found beauty in things that others passed over. She became famous for her huge paintings of small flowers. She said: “I’ll paint them big and people will be____39____ when they take time to look at them again.”Explore and ____40____Shigeru Miyamoto is the brains behind some of world’s most popular video games: Super Mario. He developed his creativity when he was growing near Kyoto, Japan. He spent hours exploring nature and going on adventures in his mind. As a game designer, he still finds joy in making up new worlds.Keep creatingLin-Manuel Miranda wrote some well-known musicals and he wrote songs for the movie Moana (海洋奇缘). In an interview, he was asked if he was writing another musical. His answer:“____41____.”Don’t give upDr Lonnie Johnson is the inventor of the Super Soaker water gun. When he was in high school, he wanted to build a real robot that he had seen on TV. He didn’t stop trying ____42____ he was told that the TV robots had people inside. After a year, he succeeded. He later became an engineer and a rocket scientist. Now he develops technologies to deliver clean energy worldwide. In a TED Talk, he said, “Just like with the robot, I don’t know any better than ‘Try’.”37．A．meaningful B．difficult C．important D．unusual 38．A．examples B．tips C．stories D．experiments 39．A．satisfied B．proud C．surprised D．pleased 40．A．imagine B．discover C．share D．investigate 41．A．Never B．Maybe C．Always D．Almost 42．A．because B．until C．unless D．althoughChoose the words or expressions and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）Each country has their own rules about dining, so knowing what to do can be a little tricky. Everyone wants to be polite and no one wants to look ____43____. Therefore, it’s important to learn the local dining rules so you can travel like a pro. To help you out, we’ll talk about 4 different countries and our tips on the rules.America: No elbows!Like most western countries, in America it’s impolite to put your elbows on the dining table. Of course, no one will ____44____ this rule if you’re eating at McDonald’s. But at fancier restaurants or business dinners, you’ll want to remember to keep your elbows down.Italy: Don’t ask for cappuccinos afternoon!Italians are proud of their fantastic coffee, and they have strict rules about drinking it, too!____45____ Italians, a cappuccino is strictly a morning drink and is too heavy for the afternoon. If it’s later in the day, a lot of places will say “no” if you ask, so you’re better off just ordering an espresso.Japan: Feel free to slurp!In North America, it’s generally polite to eat as ____46____ as possible. But, in Japan, eating noodles loudly is a sign of appreciation! So the next time you go for ramen (拉面), don’t____47____ the sound.Korea: Look away while drinking!Koreans love to drink, and it’s a big part of their work culture. So it’s important to show respect and be polite when they’re out with their co-workers. When taking a sip of alcohol, they ____48____ making eye contact with their elders. They might even turn their bodies away when they drink from their cups.43．A．natural B．rude C．excited D．strict 44．A．prepare for B．care about C．depend on D．laugh at 45．A．Instead of B．Because of C．According to D．In addition to 46．A．loudly B．slowly C．quickly D．quietly 47．A．worry about B．turn off C．deal with D．give up 48．A．escape B．repeat C．keep D．avoidChoose the best words or phrases and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文)Imagine walking into a movie theater without being greeted by the smell of popcorn. It’s hard to believe, isn’t it? For decades, popcorn and movies have gone hand in hand. However, the relationship between the two is ____49____ than you may think.Back in the 1920s, movie theaters were built with elaborate decorations. They were a place of luxury(奢华). Many of them had carpets, stages, curtains and live bands (现场乐队). And their owners hated popcorn. It wasn’t because popcorn was unpopular. The snack had been loved by people, especially kids, for decades. Sold from a cart (手推车), popcorn had been a ____50____ of a roadside food. Movie theater owners were against popcorn because they believed it would____51____ the top-quality atmosphere they wanted to create.In the mid-1920s, more movie theaters opened. Not all of these new theaters were luxurious. They allowed people to eat popcorn while watching movies. A couple of years later, Americasuffered the Great Depression (1929-1933). Lots of people became unemployed (失业). In order to survive (生存), theaters ____52____ an idea. They lowered their ticket prices. And moviegoers would often buy a bag of popcorn ____53____ it was the only snack that had remained cheap. Soon, movies and popcorn became a popular pairing across the United States. Some theater owners even bought machines to produce popcorn themselves. The smell of popcorn filled movie theaters all over.Today, popcorn is considered an essential part of the movie-going experience. Mike Goles, a theater owner in the United States, said, “Sometimes, people come to theaters just for the popcorn. They don’t even ____54____ what is playing!”49．A．closer B．younger C．longer D．cooler 50．A．symbol B．mess C．reward D．waste 51．A．limit B．spread C．damage D．transport 52．A．came up with B．became aware of C．were full of D．made sure of 53．A．since B．although C．even if D．but 54．A．value B．care C．understand D．describeChoose the best answer and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)It was a weekend in spring. The warm sun shone on the grassland around the farm. Ken was the eldest son of the farmer’s _____55_____ children. He was not happy.His mother was busy in the kitchen. She saw his son’s unhappy expression. “Come on, Ken, tell me the trouble,” she said.Ken answered, “Mother, I don’t want to take the children to the grassland. I want to please myself!”“Were you told to take the children to the grassland by your Father?” Mother asked.“Yes. He said I was to take them to play on the grassland, and not to leave there until he came back from the market.”“_____56_____, what is it you want to do?”“I want to go with my net down to the Butterfly Valley. There will be lots of butterflies out this spring day. And the other boys at school are all collecting. They have more than I do.”“Oh, dear! But I can guess why your father gave those orders. He knew that this is a very busy day for me.” his mother said. “And as this is market-day at the town, he would be away until dinner time. So, you see, he has left you in charge. You are in father’s place this morning to guard the farm and all of us, especially the little kids. Don’t you think it’s an honor to be_____57_____?”Something happened in Ken’s heart because of his mother’s words. He walked quietly away. After all, what were the butterflies compared with the kids left in his charge? “Hip, hip, hooray!” Ken cheered. He had won a _____58_____ — over himself.“Hi, Charlie! Hi, Jack! Come along! And where’s little Bob? We’re going to the grassland, and I’ll teach you to play a new game!” he shouted. All the kids enjoyed a happy day.At the dinner table, Father showed the family a new bike. He said to Ken, “Now I’ll tell you why I wanted you to stay at home this morning. It was for this _____59_____. Look, my boy! For weeks back I’ve been planning to buy this bicycle for you. Today I bought it, and it’s yours!”For a few seconds Ken could not believe his eyes. The good, kind father had been planning for this boy’s _____60_____! “Oh, Father!” Ken’s eyes were filled with tears.55．A．three B．four C．five D．six 56．A．Besides B．Instead C．At last D．So far 57．A．trusted B．served C．praised D．watched 58．A．seat B．gift C．victory D．prize 59．A．game B．advice C．surprise D．outing 60．A．research B．collection C．competition D．Pleasure参考答案：1．B2．D3．C4．D5．A6．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了清朝著名女科学家——王贞仪。
上海教科实验中学完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析
上海教科实验中学完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语完形填空1．完形填空Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset if your English friends don't 1 you home. It doesn't mean they don't like you.Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. and end at about 11. Ask your hosts what time you 2 arrive. It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine 3 a gift. Usually the evening 4 with drinks and snacks. 5 you want to be extra polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember—it's 6 to ask how much things cost.In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at 7 end. They eat with their guests.You'll 8 start the meal with soup or something small, then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert, 9 by coffee. It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want.Did you enjoy the 10 ? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter. British and American people like to say “thank you, thank, thank you” all the time!1. A. afford B. invite C. keep D. leave2. A. could B. must C. should D. can3. A. as B. like C. with D. without4. A. open B. supposes C. finds D. starts5. A. Although B. But C. If D. So6. A. important B. impolite C. impossible D. immediate7. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others8. A. probably B. can C. may D. might9. A. brought B. made C. taken D. followed10. A. noon B. evening C. afternoon D. morning【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了当被英国或美国朋友邀请到家里做客时的一些礼仪及要注意的事项。
上海市中考英语英语 完形填空及答案
上海市中考英语英语完形填空及答案完形填空是一种测试学生英语语言能力的题型，它要求学生根据文章上下文和语法知识，选择正确的答案填充空格。
以下是上海市中考英语完形填空及答案：阅读下面短文，根据短文意思，从四个选项中选择一个正确答案填充空格。
This morning, I 1 a letter from my friend. He lives in Shanghai and he 2 to go to school. He is 3 a student in a high school. He 4 me that he likes English and he is 5 at English than any other subject. He is also 6 that he will do well in the coming exam. I hope he can 7 his wish.realize上海市高考英语完形填空是每年高考英语科目中非常重要的一部分，它主要考察学生的词汇、语法和语境理解能力，以及在特定情境下运用语言的能力。
完形填空通常是一篇短文，文中会留出一些空白，每个空白处通常只有一个选项可供选择。
短文涵盖了各种主题，包括日常生活、学校生活、旅游、科技等。
完形填空的难度通常较高，因为它不仅要求学生掌握一定的词汇和语法知识，还需要他们理解上下文和语境。
词汇积累：扩大词汇量，熟悉不同主题的词汇。
通过阅读英文文章、书籍、新闻等来提高词汇量。
语法理解：熟练掌握英语语法知识，了解各种时态、语态和句型。
通过练习语法题目和写作来加深对语法的理解。
语境理解：在阅读短文时，要注意理解上下文和语境，通过分析句子结构和逻辑关系来判断答案。
练习技巧：通过大量的练习来提高解题技巧。
可以使用模拟试题或历年真题进行练习，总结出一些解题技巧和规律。
时间管理：在考试中合理分配时间，尽可能在有限的时间内完成题目。
可以先阅读短文，了解大意后再做题，避免在某个难题上花费过多时间。
2024年中考英语(完形填空)模拟真题速递(上海专用)(含解析)
2024年中考英语（完形填空）模拟真题速递(上海专用)（2023·上海浦东新·统考二模）The most important jobMy parents got Federico’s Family Laundromat (洗衣店) from my grandfather. It was a true family business. My father worked the washing machines while my mother sat at the sewing machine. My Aunt Gloria was responsible for the cash desk. Even my retired grandfather offered to 1 by doing some cleaning now and then.My father used to say that the most important machine in the laundromat wasn’t the washing machine, the cash desk, or the sewing machine. It was the coffee pot that sat by the entrance. The coffee was free, and almost every 2 would have a cup and chat with my family while waiting for their clean clothes. In the hours after school or on weekends, it was my job to keep the coffee pot filled. At least ten times per day, I would clean up the wet coffee grounds (咖啡渣), weigh 40g of beans, fill the pot with water, and turn on the coffee machine. It was such a(n) 3 job that I could have done it in my sleep.I remember complaining to my father one busy day. “Why do we have to give away coffee? We’re a laundromat, not a coffee shop!” I s aid 4 . My father was surprised at my attitude and immediately stopped what he was doing to talk to me. He took a seat across from me, and with a patient but serious look on his face, he spoke:“Son, people can wash their clothes at any laundromat i n town. They come to ours because we 5 them like friends. We offer them a cup of coffee. We chat with them, laugh with then and connect with them. People don’t just need a place to clean their clothes. They need friendship. That is why your job is the most important job in the laundromat.”My father’s words had the expected 6 . From then on. I even weighed the coffee beans more carefully, making sure that the coffee would turn out just right. After all, I had the most important job in the laundromat, and that was worth taking seriously.1．A．check in B．give a hand C．dress up D．make a living2．A．customer B．passenger C．engineer D．assistant3．A．amusing B．changeable C．important D．boring4．A．politely B．angrily C．gently D．slowly5．A．forgive B．praise C．serve D．encourage6．A．effect B．lesson C．award D．attention（2023·上海松江·统考二模）选择最恰当的单词完成短文。
上海中考英语试卷分类汇编英语 完形填空(含答案)
上海中考英语试卷分类汇编英语完形填空(含答案)一、英语完形填空1．完形填空A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry 1 him, and he said, "Excuse me too, I wasn't even noticing you," 2 this stranger and I were polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbyeLater in the kitchen at home, 3 I was cooking our supper, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very 4 . When I turned around, I nearly 5 her down. "Get out of the way! "I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.That night, when I 6 in bed, my husband said to me, "You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some 7 there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them, 8 — pink, yellow, and your favourite blue."When I heard this, I thought deeply. While 9 with a stranger, I was calm and polite. But with my daughter, I was not 10 . I felt sad and tears began to fall.Then I went to Betty's 11 , "Wake up, my dear," I said." Are these the flowers you picked for me? "She smiled." I found them by the tree, I knew you liked them, 12 the blue ones."I said, "I was so rude 13 I treated you that way today. Betty, I am so sorry." And she said, "Mummy, that's okay--I still love you anyway." I kissed her and said, "I love you too and I do love the flowers."That day Betty gave me a special 14 on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn't 15 how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.1. A. to B. for C. at D. with2. A. Neither B. Either C. None D. Both3. A. until B. before C. as D. unless4. A. possibly B. quietly C. comfortably D. completely5. A. knocked B. let C. walked D. turned6. A. lied B. lay C. lain D. laid7. A. cup B. flowers C. clothes D. knives8. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers9. A. meet B. meets C. met D. meeting10. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. humorous D. patient11. A. bag B. bed C. box D. ball12. A. especially B. gradually C. exactly D. hardly13. A. why B. what C. that D. where14. A. card B. lesson C. message D. information15. A. regret B. require C. reflect D. realise【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者对陌生人比较礼貌，而对女儿是没耐心的，在丈夫的提醒下，作者意识到了这一点，并且和女儿道歉，意识到家庭生活的重要性。
上海市中考英语英语 完形填空精选及答案
上海市中考英语英语完形填空精选及答案一、英语完形填空1．完形填空"You don't understand me!" I shouted. Then I ran out of the house and got on a bus. I didn't know 1 it was going. I just wanted to get away from home as 2 as 1 could.I couldn't 3 what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my 4 from my close friends! It shouldn't have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to 5 any more! I couldn't 6 the tears from falling when I thought about this.Later that day, I went to my close 7 house. 8 my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone rang."It's your mother," she spoke to me in a low 9 ."Tell her that I'm not here!" I replied. However, my mother heard it. "Tell her not to leave! I'll be right there!" Then she hung up the phone 10 a "goodbye". In fact, I should say that I was a little 11 . I couldn't imagine what would happen.But to my 12 , when my mother arrived, "sorry" was the first word she 13 to me. Her 14 told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. "Will you forgive me?" at last she asked. I didn't know what to say. I just 15 her, and gave her a big hug.She held me so tightly. You know, at that time, I felt so warm. I really love you, Mum!1. A. where B. what C. why D. when2. A. happily B. slowly C. carefully D. quickly3. A. remember B. talk C. believe D. ask4. A. letters B. books C. magazines D. novels5. A. him B. them C. you D. her6. A. make B. think C. stop D. find7. A. classmate's B. relative's C. teacher's D. friend's8. A. Unless B. If C. After D. Since9. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. silence10. A. during B. without C. towards D. from11. A. satisfied B. bored C. worried D. interested12. A. surprise B. mind C. body D. heart13. A. told B. said C. asked D. heard14. A. ears B. arms C. hands D. eyes15. A. ran to B. gave up C. went on D. pushed in【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因不满妈妈瞒着她偷看信件，导致离家出走，但最后被妈妈所感动而原谅了妈妈。
上海上海中学完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析
上海上海中学完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everybody has his own hero in mind and is always trying to copy his behaviors in life. As for me, my 1 is just that man. My grandfather had a small farm. He also worked in a 2 .One autumn, most of the farmers in the village were all 3 , so he promised to help his neighbor harvest the corn as he often did. 4 , after harvesting his own corn, Grandpa's little corn machine broke. What was 5 , the factory where Grandpa worked made the workers have extra work. He had to 6 the farm early and didn't get back until very late. It now seemed 7 to help out his neighbor because he really had no free time.One night, Grandpa 8 that he wouldn't let his neighbor's harvest rot （腐烂） in the field. Without a 9 , he'd harvest it by hand.“I don't think you'd have time to do it,” said my grandma. “ 10 , it'd be too dark to do anything at night.”“I know of one night that I could do it!” he 11 . “There's still one more full moon in October. If the 12 is clear, I think I can do it.”A few days later, after a long shift （轮班） at the factory, my grandpa went to the 13 . The weather was cold but clear. He cut all the corn through the night to 14 his word.Sometimes, when I want to put off responsibilities, I'd see my grandfather 15 corn in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of corn stocks （玉米秸秆） stand at attention in respect for a man who keeps his word.1. A. father B. mother C. grandfather D. grandmother2. A. school B. factory C. shop D. cinema3. A. happy B. free C. busy D. nervous4. A. Anyway B. However C. Luckily D. Usually5. A. worse B. better C. earlier D. later6. A. sell B. leave C. clean D. return7. A. relaxing B. impossible C. interesting D. dangerous8. A. thought B. learned C. wondered D. guessed9. A. friend B. hand C. machine D. farmer10. A. whenever B. besides C. although D. because11. A. lived B. refused C. explained D. nodded12. A. weather B. air C. water D. day13. A. factory B. field C. river D. house14. A. keep B. talk C. eat D. stay15. A. eating B. growing C. pulling D. cutting【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了祖父是作者心目中的英雄,是努力想要模仿的人。
2020年上海中考英语真题分类汇编 专题 完形填空- (教师版)
专题完形填空【2019】B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）This month，we had the honor of interviewing and six local change-makers aged from 11 to 17.These weren’t stopped by their age or size or lack of resources ，they saw a___50___ in the world around them and to step hep where they could.They support female soldiers raise money through their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons，and use their free time to___51___the old trees we love so dearly in the community.Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work.We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book，Start Now!You Can Be a Change-maker.The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger， health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand.The book shows them，through other kids' stories，how they can make a ___52___，too.In our interview with the writer，he shares that each time his children take a small action，such as recycling，he talks with them.He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect.It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how___53___ they are.At this time of year，we often hear lots of questions from parents.The most one is___54___，"What volunte er chances are there for young children under 16?”The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in.They can create their own chances.As parents，teachers，aunts， uncles，and friends，it's our job to ___55___ for what speaks to a child's heart，help them take that first step，and watch what their little hands can do.Start now，and you can raise a change-maker.Editor of PARENTS Magazine50. A. sign B. need C. reason D. change【答案】B【解析】句意：他们没有因为年龄、规模或缺乏资源而停止，他们看到了周围世界的需求。
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上海市中考英语英语完形填空专题练习(附答案)一、英语完形填空1．完形填空It was a very foggy morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so. Buses, cars and taxis were stopped along the roadside, unable to move because the drivers couldn't 1 . People were trying to walk to their destinations, but most were losing their 2 in the fog.Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons, but he was not familiar with the area and 3 could take him there in such heavy fog. So he was a little 4 .He was trying to find his way in the fog. Soon, however, he realized that he was lost. 5 he bumped into a stranger. Mr. Smith said sorry to the stranger and then asked him whether he 6 help him find his way. The stranger said it was a piece of cake and 7 to take Mr. Smith to the meeting place. Mr. Smith thanked him and they started to walk. The fog was getting thicker and thicker every minute but the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way. They went along one street, turned down another, 8 a square and at last, after about half an hour, they arrived at the meeting place.Mr. Smith couldn't understand how the stranger found his way. "It is wonderful," he said. "But 9 do you find the way in the thick fog?""It is no trouble at all 10 me," said the stranger. "I am blind."1. A. see B. touch C. guess D. follow2. A. way B. interests C. lives D. money3. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody4. A. relaxed B. Surprised C. excited D. worried5. A. Usually B. Suddenly C. Probably D. Especially6. A. need B. must C. could D. should7. A. offered B. Continued C. dreamed D. hated8. A. chose B. knew C. missed D. crossed9. A. how B. why C. where D. when10. A. by B. to C. about D. against【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在一个大雾天，Smith先生要去开一个很重要的会。
在这样的天气里，人们很容易迷路。
幸运的是，Smith先生得到了一个陌生人的帮助。
这个人在茫茫大雾中没有费什么力气就找到了Smith先生要去的地方，原来他是一个盲人。
（1）动词辨析。
句意：公共汽车，小汽车和出租车在路边停着不能移动因为司机看不见路。
根据The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so. 雾太浓厚了以致于看见一英寸左右都是不可能的。
可知司机看不见路。
see看见；touch接触；guess猜测；follow跟随，故选A。
（2）名词辨析。
句意：人们都尽力步行去他们的目的地，但是大多数人在雾中迷路了。
根据The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so. 雾太浓厚了以致于看见一英寸左右都是不可能的。
人们看不见路，辨别不了方向，所以迷路了。
lose one's way迷路，固定短语，way方法，路上；interest兴趣；lives生活；money钱，故选A。
（3）不定代词辨析。
句意：史密斯先生在下议院有一个非常重要的会议，但是他对这个地区不熟悉，没有人能在这么大的雾里把他带到那里。
根据根据The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so. 雾太浓厚了以致于看见一英寸左右都是不可能的。
可知雾太大了，没有人能把他带到那里。
somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody 没有人；everybody每个人，故选C。
（4）形容词辨析。
句意：因此他有一点着急。
根据上文Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons, but he was not familiar with the area and nobody could take him there in such heavy fog.可知他很着急。
relaxed轻松的；surprised感到吃惊的；excited 激动的；worried焦急的，故选D。
（5）副词辨析。
句意：突然他碰上一个陌生人。
根据Soon, however, he realized that he was lost. 很快他意识到他迷路了。
可知在不经意的情况下突然发生的，usually通常；suddenly突然；probably或许；especially尤其是，故选B。
（6）情态动词辨析。
句意：史密斯先生给陌生人道歉，然后问他能否帮他找到路。
此处表示能否完成这件事，表示能力，need需要；must必须；could能；能够，should应该，故选C。
（7）动词辨析。
句意：陌生人说这是小菜一碟主动带史密斯先生到达开会的地方。
offer 提供；continue继续；dream做梦；hate不喜欢。
offer to do sth.主动做某事，固定短语，故选A。
（8）动词辨析。
句意：他们沿着一条街道走，然后转向另一个，跨过一个广场，最后大约半小时后他们到达开会的地方。
chose选择；knew知道；miss错过；cross跨越，穿过，跨过，故选D。
（9）特殊疑问词辨析。
句意：但是你怎么在浓雾中找到路的。
此处表示做事方式，how 如何；why为什么；where在哪里；when何时，故选A。
（10）介词辨析。
句意：“这对我来说没有困难”，陌生人说。
by通过；to对于；about关于；against反对；紧靠，to sb.对某人来说，故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。
我们先跳过空格阅读短文，然后根据上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的的成分，根据所给的知识和固定短语及固定句式，选择合适的选项放在空格处，我们再仔细阅读短文，核查答案是否正确，最后确定正确答案。
2．完形填空Hecomes from a small village far from any big town. He is the son of a farmer. Heis Wu Yulu, an ordinary 1 from a village.Evenwhen he was a child, he took a great interest 2 robots. He made his first mini－electrical machine at the age of 8.He worked on robots all day. Localvillagers thought Wu Yulu was crazy. 3 , he never gave up hisdream. He 4 most of his time on robots and didn't careabout farming.Hehas made more than thirty robots with different functions. Some clean, somewash thedishes, and 5 light cigarettes, pour water or serve food."Iwill never stop 6 robots and I'm glad that I have 7 ,"said Wu Yulu."In 2009, I was invited to an exhibition inShijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei Province, with my robots. I am 8 that my robots were on show along withShenzhou Ⅶ."Influencedby Wu Yulu, his son Wu Wangyang loves robots, 9 .Theman is a college student, majoring in some robots design, and always helps hisfather make robots. 10 , he and his father Wu Yulu will surelyinvent more and more useful robots.1. A. inventor B. cleaner C. worker D. robot2. A. for B. on C. in D. at3. A. However B. Before C. After D. When4. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took5. A. other B. theother C. another D. others6. A. to do B. doing C. making D. to make7. A. kept on B. keptout C. put out D. put on8. A. interested B. proud C. happily D. carefully9. A. only B. either C. also D. too10. A. At first B. Attimes C. In the future D. In a minute【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了吴雨露发明机器人。