《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—冠词的真题汇编及答案

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—冠词的真题汇编及答案
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—冠词的真题汇编及答案

一、选择题

1.________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy.

A.The;an B.A;a C.The;a D.The;/ 2.(2017 ? 江苏省东台市实验中学九年级第三次模拟考试)—Mum, why apples again? I can’t stand any longer.

—Daring, apples are good for you. __________ apple a day keeps the doctor away, you know. A.The B.A C.An D./

3.—When is Mother’s Day?

—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.

A.two B.the second C.twelve D.the twelfth 4.—What did you do yesterday?

—We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake.

A./; a B./; /

C.the; a D.the; the

5.—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo(阿尔法).

—It’s very amazing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game.

A./;a B.the; a C./;an D.a; the

6.The lyrics(歌词)“If you care enough for ____ living, make i t ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.

A.the, a B.a, the C.the, the D.a, a

7.---Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you ___hand?----Thanks very much, __ I can manage. A.the , and B.an , or C.a , so D.a , but

8.---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?

---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.

A.a; the B.the; an C.the; a D.a; an

9.There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.

A.an; a B.an; an C.an; the D.the; a

10.Lily is _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar.

A.an, the B.a, the C.a, / D.an, /

11.________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.

A.A B.An C.The D./

12.--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student?

--- Yes, he studies in Beijing University.

A.the, a B.a, an C.the, an D.a, a

13.Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A.nine B.ninth C.the ninth D.the nine

14.---Kate, are you only child in your family?

---Yes, but new baby is on the way.

A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the

15.I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.

A.a B.an C.the D./

16.My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please.

A.a B.an C./

17.—Do you often play _____________ basketball with your friends?

—No, I don’t like sports. I often play _____________ piano in my free time.

A.a; the B.the; / C./; the D.the; a 18.Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.

A./;an B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;the 19.English is useful language and it’ s not difficult to learn.

A.a B.an C.the D./

20.I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.

A.a B.an C.the D./

21.—What’s your dream job, Lucy?

—I want to be________doctor.

A.an B.a C.the D./

22.--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?

--- Of course. It’s really _______ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances.

A.an; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the

23.—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.

A.an; the B.a; the C.a; an D.an; a

24.—Did you do well in _______English exam last week? —Yes, I got_______ “A”.

A.an; the B.the; an C.a;/D.the; a 25.WeChat is _________ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays.

A.an B./ C.the D.a

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“穿红色衣服的小孩是一个8个月大的小男孩”。第一空处,根据in red特指“穿红色衣服的小孩”,用the;第二空处表示“一个八个月大的”,且eight为元音音素开头,用an,故选A。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——妈妈,为什么又是苹果?我再也受不了了。——亲爱的。苹果对你有好处。一天一苹果,医生远离我,你知道吗?考查冠词辨析题。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,也可表示数量“一”,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词,主要用于特指。句中的apple以元音音素开头,需用an,属于泛指。根据句意和语境,可知选C。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:——母亲节是什么时候?——它是在五月的第二个星期天。two二,是基数词;the second第二,是序数词;twelve十二,是基数词;the twelfth第十二,是序数词。因为一个

月不超过31天,没有12个星期天,故排除CD两项,结合句意,此处修饰单数名词Sunday,

表示在第二个星期天,故用序数词the second,故选B。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:——你昨天做了什么?——我们乘公共汽车去水上公园去了。在湖边散步。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。句中的by bus和go for a walk,都是固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选A。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:——在韩国选手与阿尔法之间有一场象棋比赛。——真是令人惊叹。象棋比赛通常是一对一的比赛。play用在球类,棋类前不加冠词,one-to-one game.为单数可数名词,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为A。

考点:考查冠词的用法。

6.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:“如果你足够关怀生者,为你,为我创造一个更美好的世界。”拯救世界这首歌里的歌词真正地感动了我。从句意可知这里表示“活着的人”,所以用the living; 第二个空后面是better place,这里表示泛指“一个更好的地方”所以是a better place, 故选A。

7.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你好,乔伊斯,你很忙。我能帮你吗?——非常感谢,不过我能应付。hand以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词a表示泛指,give sb. a hand帮某人一把;and表示并列关系;or表示选择关系;so表示因果关系,but表示转折关系,根据句意可知,这里不需要对方提供的帮助,因此用but表示意义上的转折,答案为D。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“-看!正在和杰克在那说话的小男孩是谁?-是鲍勃,我的表弟,他是一个诚实的小男孩”。第一空处特指“正在和杰克说话的小男孩”,用the,排除A和D。第二空后honest为元音因素开头,用an,故选B。

【点睛】

a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。即:不见元不加an,不看字母看发音。如an hour, a horse, an apple.

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:在“正能量”的表达中有一个“O”和“N”。这里表示泛指,第一个空o是发音是元音音素;用不定冠词an;第二个空n的发音是元音音素,用不定冠词an。根据题意,故选B。【点睛】

不定冠词的用法

不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。如:a book, an apple。

1)不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如:

There is a policeman at the door.

门口有个警察。

2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前,表示“任何,每个”。如:

A car must be insured.

汽车一定要上保险。

A soldier must obey orders.

军人必须服从命令。

3) 不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。如:

There is a box in the room. The box is heavy.

房间里有个箱子。这个箱子很重。

4) 不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语,主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。如:

She is a teacher. 她是个老师。

We all thought him a suitable person for the job.

我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。

5)定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。如:

six kilometers an hour 每小时60公里

3 times a day 每天三次

6) 不定冠词用在专有名词前。如:

He wants to buy a Kodak.他想买架柯达相机。

7)不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。如:

have a try试一下 take a break 休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快

make a living 谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上 in a word 总而言之

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:莉莉是一个害羞的女孩,但她擅长弹吉他。考查冠词辨析。a/an:一(个…),表示泛指,某类事物的中一个,a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an用于元音音素开头的可数名词前。本句表示泛指,shy是辅音音素开头,“一个害羞的女孩”使用冠词a,a shy girl。故第一个空填a。乐器前使用定冠词the,故第二个空填the;选B。

【点睛】

冠词是表示名词性质的一类词,置于名词前,在句子中不重读,本身不能独立使用,只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。冠词分为不定冠词"a,an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词"(/)"三种,零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。1.不定冠词(a、an)表示泛指、类指,仅用在单数可数名词前来表示"一"的意义,但不强调数目概念,只表示名词为不特定者,a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前,注意:单词元音或辅音开头不是看单词的首字母是元音字母或辅音字母,一定要看音标。如an hour ['a??] 字母h不发音。2.定冠词the,表示特指、专指,表示名词的特定者,表示"这"·"那"·"这些"·"那些",用在可数名词单数、复数,不可数名词前均可。除了表示特指使用定冠词the,乐器、形容词副词最高级、序数词前要使用定冠词the。3.复数可数名词和不可数名

词前不用冠词(使用零冠词),表示泛指人或事物。三餐和球类运动前也不使用任何冠词。注意:冠词和物主代词、指示代词不能同时使用。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这个故事有一个不幸的结局,许多人看了之后哭了。考查冠词。根据____ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.可知句意为“这个故事有一个不幸的结局,许多人看了之后哭了。”由句意可知此处指的是这个有不幸结局的故事,表示特指,所以应用定冠词the,故答案选C。

【点睛】

本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。The 是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处表示特指,所以用定冠词the,故答案选C。12.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-看那个戴着棕色帽子的男孩。他是一名大学生吗?-是的,他在北京大学读书。前句特指受分词短语wearing a brown hat的修饰而成为特定的男孩,表示特指,用定冠词the;后句指一个大学生,表示“一……”是不定冠词a/an的用法,a用在以辅音开始的单词前,an用在以元音开始的单词前。University的第一个音[j]是辅音,前加a。故选A。

考点:考查冠词辨析。

13.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:今天是我妹妹的九岁生日。我的家人会聚在一起庆祝。nine九,基数词; ninth 第九,序数词;表示某人的第几个生日用序数词,前面有名词所有格,不加定冠词the。根据题意,故选B。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:——凯特,你是你家唯一的孩子吗?——是的,但是一个婴儿要出生了。the only唯一的;修饰单数名词baby,故用不定冠词a,故选C。

考点:考查冠词的用法。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我想要一个苹果平板电脑。我希望我妈妈能在今年我生日的时候给我买一个。考查冠词用法。根据I want ___ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.可知句意为“我想要一个苹果平板电脑。我希望我妈妈能在今年我生日的时候给我买一个。”这里泛指一个苹果平板电脑,而且iPad的发音是以元音音素开头的,所以用不定冠词an 来修饰;故答案选B。

【点睛】

本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the

是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处表示泛指,而且iPad的发音是以元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an,故答案选B。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“亲爱的朋友,你今天的态度对你明天的成功有影响。请加油”。have an effect

on“对……有影响”。且根据effects可知,不填冠词,故选C。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——你经常和你的朋友们打篮球吗?——不,我不喜欢运动。在闲暇时我经常弹钢琴。球类,棋类运动前不加任何冠词;西洋乐器前要加定冠词the。故选C。

18.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:故宫博物院是北京最著名的地方之一。考查冠词用法。Palace Museum是由普通名词构成的专有名词,前面要加定冠词the,所以第一个空用the来修饰;one of+the+最高级+名词复数,表示“最…中之一”,most是最高级,前面要加定冠词the;结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。

19.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:英语是一门有用的语言,学起来不难。a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个…;an用于元音发音开头的单词前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知,这里泛指一门语言,且空后useful的第一个发音是/j/,辅音,故用a,选A。20.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我今天早餐吃了一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。

本题考查冠词。根据题干可知此处表示泛指,egg是以元音音素 [e]开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an;结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。

【点睛】

本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the 是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处表示泛指,而且egg是以元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an,故答案选B。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——露西,你的梦想工作是什么?——我想成为一名医生。这里表示泛指,用不定冠词,doctor首字母是以辅音音素开头的,用不定冠词a。根据题意,故选B。

【点睛】

不定冠词a,an与one 同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不强调数量,用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前;an用于元音音素开头的词前。

a university 一所大学

a European country一个欧洲国家

an unfinished task一项未完成的任务

22.B

解析:B

【解析】句意:—你看过爱乐之城这部电影吗?—当然。它真的是一部非常精彩的,特别是歌曲和舞蹈。第一空为特指,需用定冠词the;第二空为“一”,wonderful one是以辅音音素开始的需用不定冠词a.不定冠词的选择,首先要确定名词是否可数,其次判断第一音素,第一个音素是辅音音素需用不定冠词a,第一个是元音音素需用不定冠词an.故答案为B.

23.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:―刚才吉姆参加了一小时的骑行。骑完那么长的一段路他花了多么短的时间啊。―他是一位有经验的骑手。定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指,a用于以辅音开始的单词前,an用于以元音开始的单词前。本题两空都表示“一……”,前加不定冠词。one的第一个音[w]是辅音,前加a,experienced的第一个间[i]是元音,前加不定冠词an。所以选C。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——上周你英语考试考得好吗?——是的,我得了一个A。根据题干可知说话人询问对方上周英语考试好吗,第一空特指英语考试,则填定冠词the;对方回答其得了一个A,此处表示泛指,且A的发音是元音音素[ei],则填an故选B。

25.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:现在微信是一个和别人进行交流的有用的工具。a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个…;an用于元音音素前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知,这里指“一个有用的工具”,应用不定冠词,空后的useful的第一个读音是/j/,辅音,故应选D。

[最新]初中英语语法专项练习题含参考答案

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