初中英语语法填空汇编练习题.docx
初中英语语法填空汇编练习题
一、英语语法填空汇编
1 ．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填
一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia,
is a tall and friendly man. He________（ work ） in a famous company. He married Teresa,
a________（ beauty ） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________ （ teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________ （ child） : Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（ old） , Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（ usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________ （ study ） Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan,
a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.
【答案】The ； works ； beautiful ； with ； teacher ； children ； eldest ； usually ； studies ；becoming
【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何
塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、
丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊， 24 岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She 早上 8点上班，晚上 7点回家。 Rebecca，19 岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。
（ 1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father 特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多
利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是 The。
（2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一
般现在时，主语he 是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works 。
（ 3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty 作定语修饰woman ，应使用形容词beautiful ，故答案是beautiful 。
（ 4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰
woman ，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with 。
（ 5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher ，老师，故答案是teacher 。
（ 6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children ，故答案是children 。
（7）句意：最大的，苏珊 24 岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄
最大使用 eldest ，故答案是 eldest。
（ 8）句意：她通常八点上班。usual 修饰 go to work ，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。
（9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19 岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态
为一般现在时，主语 Rebacca 是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。
（10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。
构成动宾关空缺处是 a great football player. 的逻辑谓语，能够跟 a great football player. 系的是
become ， of 是介词，介词后跟动词 ing 形式，故答案是 becoming 。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一
遍，检查验证。
2．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing ________（weak）day by day. Since he was unable to look after ________ （ him ） , he decided to hire （雇佣） a nurse to take care ________ him.
One day, the old man interviewed two ________（nurse）—Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make
tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, "Anthony has ________ （ give） me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct?"
Peter thought for a minute and said, "________ Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must
be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things."
The old man was very impressed by Peter's words. At the same time, Anthony came back with
________ cup of tea for the old man.
The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him.
"Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. ________ do you think about this?" After hearing this, Anthony shouted ________（angry）.
In the end, Peter ________（choose）. Peter looked quite common, but he had impressive inner beauty.
【答案】weaker；himself ； of； nurses； given； If ； a； What ；angrily ； was chosen
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个老人在录用护士时，故意挑起对方的矛盾，通过两人截
然不同的反应，从而判断谁适合。
（ 1）句意：他一天比一天虚弱。weak是形容词，形容词修饰系动词grow，根据day by day 可知是比较级weaker ，故填weaker。
（ 2）句意：因为他不能照顾自己，他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。look after oneself，照顾自己，主语是he，故反身代词是himself ，故填himself 。
（ 3）句意：因为他不能照顾自己，他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。take care of ，固定搭配，照顾，故填of 。
（ 4）句意：一天，老人面试两个护士——Anthony and Peter 。 two 后是可数名词复习，nurse，是可数名词，故填nurses。
（ 5）句意：安东尼对你的评价很差。根据助动词has可知此处是现在完成时，故填过去
分词， give 的过去分词是given，故填 given 。
（6）句意：如果安东尼对我有看法，我一定有什么问题。此处是条件状语从句，故是引
导词 if，如果，故填 If。
（ 7）句意：同时，安东尼给老人端了杯茶回来。cup 是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用
不定冠 a 表示泛指， a cup of，固定搭配，一杯??，故填a。
（ 8）句意：你此怎么想？此是特殊疑句，think 后缺少，故用what 提，故
填 What 。
（ 9）句意：听到，安尼生气地大喊。副修shouted ， angrily ，是副，生气
地，故填angrily 。
（ 10）句意：最后，Peter 被用。根据Peter looked quite common，可知是一般
去， choose 与主Peter 是被关系，故用一般去的被，主是第三人称
数，故助是was， choose 的去分是chosen ，故填 was chosen。
【点】考法填空，注意整性，，主一致和名的数等。
3．用所的适当形式填空，未的限填一。
I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can't stand （忍受）lies. ________, a white
lie changed my idea.
Several days ago, I invited some friends ________（get）together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet ________at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to ________bar early. To my disappointment （失 M ） , only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep________ （wait ） for them. Most of them said that they were ________ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn't come on time. At 5
p.m., there ________ （ be） just three people with me. I sat on my chair ________（happy）. How could they do this to me? They didn't care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave.
But just at that moment, a group of my ________（friend）came into the room with a big cake
in their hands, singing "Happy birthday to you". I was so________（surprise）. Ever since then, I didn't hate telling white lies anymore.
【答案】However； to get ； me ；the ；waiting ； on； were ；unhappily ； friends ； surprised
【解析】【分析】作者曾烈反，无法忍受言。但一次他的朋友在聚会上他惊喜的他自此
以后不再善意的言。
（1）句意：然而，一个善意的言改了我的想法。前句：我曾烈反。我无法忍受言。里
又一个善意的言改了我的想法，明出了折，里不是并列句，位于句首逗号前，用
however ，但是，故填 However 。
（ 2）句意：几天前，我邀了一些朋友聚在酒吧祝我的生日。invite sb to do 意 "邀
某人做??"，故填 to get 。
（ 3）句意：他答在下午 5 点我。他是要来赴我，meet 后加人称代
格做，我，me 是格，故填me。
（ 4）句意：那天到了，我早早到了酒吧。名bar 意 "酒吧 " ，里是特指，表示就是那
个要开派的酒吧，用定冠the，故填 the。
（ 5）句意：我不得不一直等他。keep doing，一直做??， wait ，，等待，名是
waiting ，故填waiting 。
（ 6）句意：他中的大多数人他在路上，而有些人他在家里。on the way，在路上，表示他没到，在路上，故填on。
（ 7）句意：下午 5 点，只有三个人和我在一起。这是一
般过去时，最近的主语是 people ，对应的 be 动词是
there be 句型，陈述过去的事情用
were，故填 were。
（ 8）句意：我不开心地坐在椅子上。没来多少人我肯定不开心，根据How could they do
this to me?可知是不开心，副词修饰动词sat， unhappily，是副词，不开心地，故填
unhappily 。
（ 9）句意：但就在那一刻，我的一群朋友带着一块大蛋糕走进房间，唱着" 祝你生日快乐" 。a group of修饰可数名词复数，故填friends 。
（ 10）句意：我是如此的惊讶。这里是在be动词后加形容词表示状态，形容词surprised 意为 " 惊讶的 "，故填 surprised 。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
4．阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，
要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Dear readers,
Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, ________it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out________ （ quick） .
Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and________（danger）events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while________ （watch ） the news
today. Often, they are the first helpers when________accident happens. Some firefighters train
to help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, they must practice putting________ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to communicate. If you want to learn more about these________（/bre?v/）men and women, read the article
Danger! Rescue on Thin Ice.
Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe you'll ________（ /d Зэ ?un/）me this month in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local
fire________ （ /'ste??n/） could be the start of a new tradition for your families and
our________ （ hero ） will be thankful for it.
Happy holidays!
Your friend,
Christine 【答案】though/although ；
quickly ； dangerous； watching ； an； on； brave；join ； station ；
heroes
【解析】【分析】（ 1）句意：我仍然记得它使我的心跳得有多快，尽管那是个小火。根据
两句话的意思是转折，故填 though/although 。
（ 2）句意：当消防员迅速扑灭时，我很高兴也很感激。被填的的词修饰动词词组put
out ，应用副词，quick 的副词 quickly 。故填 quickly 。
（ 3）句意：消防员在各种突发的严重和危险事件或情况中提供帮助。名词events or situations事件或情况前用形容词，danger的形容词dangerous ，故填 dangerous 。
（ 4）句意：我今天看到消防员从被淹的房子里抬着人看新闻。固定搭配while doing 当做
某事的时候，watch 的现在分词watching ，故填 watching 。
（ 5）句意：当事故发生时，他们往往是第一批帮助者。可数名词单数前应用a/an ， a 用
在辅音读音开头的的单词前，an 用在元音读音开头的的单词前；故填an。
（ 6）句意：他们必须练习穿上冰衣。固定搭配，put on ，穿上，故填on。
（ 7）句意：如果你想更多地了解这些勇敢的男人和女人，读这篇文章。根据音标/bre?v/
可知是 brave 勇敢的，故填 brave 。
（ 8）句意：也许这个月你会和我一起感谢他们。根据音标/d Зэ ?un/可知应是join ，加入，故填 join 。
（9）句意：送一张卡片，一张画，或者一盘饼干到当地的消防站可能是你的家人新传统
的开始。根据音标 /'ste??n/，可知是 station ，站，故填 station 。
（ 10）句意：我们的英雄会感激它的。根据上文helpers是复数，他们是英雄，hero 的复
数是 heroes ，故填 heroes 。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，
同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
5．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this
country in 1913 where I held several jobs ________（earn）a few dollars before enlisting in
World War I.
After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. ________ hasn't
been too easy at times, ________ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put
away ________ a rainy day.
Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the ________ impression that
they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will ________（regard）as honest fellows. I've been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving a
taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not ________ with drunks. Even if they get
a little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave ________
（t hey ） .
I believe honesty is one of the greatest ________（gift）there is. I believe in God and try to
be a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have
been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the ________ （ easy） it gets.
【答案】to earn； It ； but yet； for； wrong/false ； be regarded ； even； themselves； gifts；
easier
【解析】【分析】本文述了作出租司机的作者，在几十年的生涯中，到是最宝的品。
（ 1）句意：我在1913 年来到个国家，在参加第一次世界大之前，我做了几份工作，
了几美元。不定式做目的状，故填to earn。
（ 2）句意：有并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我的，我有一个很好的蓄，以
不之需。 it 指代上文的I bought my own cab and have owned one件事，故填It。
（ 3）句意：有并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我的，我有一个很好的蓄，以
不之需。根据 hasn't been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此表示折，故填
but/yet 。
（4）句意：有并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我的，我有一个很好的蓄，以不之需。此
表示目的， for ，介，了，故填 for。
（ 5）句意：但是我人的他是坏的。impression 是名，其前是形容
做定，根据Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will 6（regard）as honest fellows 可知是的印象，wrong/false 是形容，的，故填wrong/false 。
（ 6）句意：他中的大多数人将被的人。regard 与主most of them 是被关系，根据助will ，可知是一般将来的被，故填be regarded 。
（ 7）句意：在我开出租的些年里，我从来没有遇到公众的麻，即使是酒鬼。根
据 I have never had any trouble可知此是副修介短，even，即使，是副，加
气，故填even。
（ 8）句意：即使他偶有点倔，我也只是同意他的意，然后他就会矩矩
地行事。 behave oneself ，固定搭配，矩矩，主是they ，故反身代是themselves ，故填 themselves。
（ 9）句意：我相信是最好的礼物之一。one of 后是名复数，gift是名，故填gifts。
（ 10）句意：我已个很了，而且我的越，它就得越容易。
the+ 比，the+ 比，固定搭配，越??越，故此是比，easy 的比是easier，故填 easier。
【点】考言合运用能力，注意的，非，性，搭配等多种用法。
6．下面短文，在空白填入一个适当的，或填入括号中所的正确形式。
Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, two-dimensional code（二）is very popular among us. It's also ________ （ call） quick response code （ QR code） . It's a
group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented ________ a Japanese company in 1994. It's ________ （ wide） used all over the world.
QR code is used ________ （ store ） information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a
QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan（描）the
code by a special app, and then you can get ________ easily.
Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets ________ 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train ________ （ appear ） on the screen in a few seconds.
QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese company planned to put QR codes on gravestones （墓碑） . By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed （去世的） person. Recently, special cards________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________（lose） , people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the
codes.
【答案】called； by；widely ； to store ； it ； since； will appear ； a； with ； lost
【解析】【分析】本文述了二的用。
（ 1）句意：它也叫做快速响。根据call与主是被关系，已有助is，故此
是去分，故填called。
（ 2）句意：种特殊代是1994 年一家日本公司明的。根据was invented 是被
可知用介by，被，故填by。
（ 3）句意：全世界都广泛地使用它。副修used， widely是副，故填widely 。
（4）句意：二用于存信息。 be used to do，被用来做某事，故此是不定式，故填 to store 。
（ 5）句意：那么你可以很容易地得到信息。 information是不可数名，故此用it指代，做，故填it。
（ 6）句意：自从2010 年以来，些代已被使用并印在中国火票上。根据The codes have been used可知是在完成，since+点2010，是在完成的
志，故填since。
（ 7）句意：当机器描火票上的代，几秒后火票所有者和火的信息就会出
在屏幕上。when 引的状从句，是主将从，故此的主句是将来will+原形，故填will appear。
（ 8）句意：例如，2008年，一家日本公司划在墓碑上二。Japanese 是名
数，用音音素开，故用不定冠a，表示泛指，故填a。
（ 9）句意：近年来，我国部分城市向老年人推出了二用卡。此缺少介，做后
置定，根据special cards 和 QR codes可知是一种携关系，with ，有??，故填 with 。
（ 10）句意：如果他迷路了，人可以通描密知道他的家庭成的姓名、地址和号。 get
lost ，迷路，固定搭配，故填 lost 。
【点】考法填空，注意适当整性，和介等用法。
7．下面短文，在空白填入一个适当的或填入括号中所的正确形式。
Friends are important to everyone, ________, some people may have trouble ________（keep） their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ________
（d eep ） and stronger.
★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some
people. Though your identity （身份） is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty
much ________ same. Find out ________ those things are, think hard about who you
want to be, and then show yourself ________（honest）to the people around you.
★ Avoid gossip （八卦） . Friends shouldn't spread rumors（谣言）about other friends. If
you've heard something bad about your friends, ________（find）a proper way of asking them
about it by ________ （ you ） . If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted
friend for advice.
★P rotect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close to doubts one of your
________ （ friend ） . It's important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good
chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.
★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry
on. A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friend
shares a problem ________ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take
notice and feel good you.
【答案】however ； keeping； deeper ； the； what ； honest； find ； yourself ； friends ； with
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要提出了使友谊变得深厚、坚固的四个建议。
（ 1）句意：然而，有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据上文Friends are important to everyone朋友对每个人都很重要，可知此处为转折，然而有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻
烦，应用转折连词however 。故答案为however 。
做某事（ 2）句意：有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据固定搭配 have trouble doing sth. 有麻
烦，可知此处应用动词 keep 的 ing 形式 keeping。故答案为 keeping。
（3）句意：这里有一些在如何使你的友谊更深厚、更坚固的提示。根据并列形容词比较
级 stronger 更坚固，可知此处应用形容词deep 的比较级 deeper 。故答案为 deeper 。
（4）句意：尽管你的身份总是在改变，你的一些性格基本上会保持一样。根据形容词
same，一样的，可知此处应填定冠词the 。故答案为the 。
（ 5）句意：找到那些东西是什么。根据宾语those things ，那些动词，可知应用疑问词
what 。故答案为what 。
（6）句意：然后向你周围的人诚实地展示你自己。根据副词修饰动词，可知此处应用形
容词 honest 的副词形式 honestly 修饰动词 show。故答案为 honestly 。
（ 7）句意：找到一个合适的方式问他们。根据下文If you're not sure how to talk to them
about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.如果你不确定如何和他们讨论，问一个你信任的朋友
要建议，可知此处应用动词原形引导祈使句表劝告。故答案为find 。
（ 8）句意：找到一个合适的方式自己问他们。根据固定搭配，by oneself ，自己，可知应
用代词 you 的反身代词yourself ，故答案为yourself 。
（ 9）句意：某个你不亲近的朋友怀疑你的一个朋友。根据固定搭配，one of+ 可数名词复
数，可知此处应填名词friend 的复数形式friends ，故答案为friends 。
（ 10）句意：当你的朋友和你分享一个问题。根据固定搭配，share sth. with sb.，和某人
分享某物，可知此处应填介词with ，故答案为with 。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭
配和基本句型。
8．阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空 1 个单词。
Dear Ms. Zhang,
Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad's computer. I was worried, ________ （连词） I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He uses it for ________ （ he） work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that
he thinks something will go wrong if I play ________（game）on it.
Well, while my dad was out, we decided to ________（try）out Liu Lei's game. We copied it
to the computer, and after we finished ________（play）, we took it off the computer. However, when I________ （ start ） the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad's documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was ________ （ real） angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.
I did not tell him about________（冠词）computer game because I did not want him to be angry ________（介词） me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair ________（ shop） can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game?
Should I pay to repair it?
Your student,
Feng Guoxing 【答案】 because/since/as； his； games； try ； playing； started ； really ；the ； with ； shop 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了学生Feng Guoxin 在他爸爸的电脑上打游戏，结果
导致了一些重要文件的丢失。爸爸很生气，因此Feng Guoxin 不知道是否该向爸爸坦白游戏
的事，他为此烦恼并向张老师倾诉。
（ 1）句意：我很担心，因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸。根据I was worried我很担心，可知是因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸，应用连词because/since/as表“因为”。故答案为 because/since/as 。
（ 2）句意：他用电脑来工作。根据形容词修饰名词，可知此处应用he 的形容词性物主代词 his 来修饰名词 work 。故答案为 his。
（3）句意：如果我在上面玩游戏。根据前面无不定冠词和单数限定词，可知此处应用名
词 game 的复数形式 games。故答案为 games。
（ 4）句意：我们决定试试刘磊的游戏。根据固定搭配decide to do sth. 决定去做某事，可
知此处应用动词try 的原形。故答案为try 。
（ 5）句意：在我们玩完游戏之后。根据固定搭配finish doing sth. 完成做某事，可知此处应
用动词 play 的 ing 形式 playing。故答案为playing 。
（6）句意：然而，当我重启电脑去检查一切是否正常的时候，我爸爸的一些重要文件不见
了。根据上文谓语 took ，可知动作为过去发生，本句时态应为一般过去时，此处应用动词
start 的过去式 started 。故答案为 started 。
（ 7）句意：他真的很生气。根据副词修饰形容词，可知此处应用形容词real的副词形式really修饰形容词angry。故答案为really。
（ 8）句意：我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事。根据computer game 电脑游戏，可知此处
特指刘磊的电脑游戏，表特指应用定冠词the 。故答案为the 。
（ 9）句意：因为我不想他对我生气。根据固定搭配be angry with sb.对某人生气，可知此
处应用介词with 。故答案为with 。
（ 10）句意：我不确定电脑维修店能不能找回不见的文件。根据不定冠词a，可知此处应用可数名词单数shop。故答案为shop。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭
配和基本句型。
9．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所給单词的正确形式。
Food waste is a world's problem. Every year, about 1.3 billion tons, or one-third of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. ________（use）just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other________（country）.
In the past, France wasn't________at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead. A law was________ （ make） by French government. It made France the first country in
the world to prevent supermarkets from________ （ throw ）away unused food.Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. ________ are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability（可持续性）.They also ask companies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide take-out bags.
These laws make it a standard to reduce waste." says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has ________ （ write ） several reports on French food waste." France is not the country that wastes the least food, ________ Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be the example in Europe.'* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone's duty
to fight ________ food waste. Everyone on the earth should ________ attention and take action.【答案】Using； countries ； good ； made； throwing ；There； written ； but ； against； pay
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了食物浪费的问题。
（ 1）句意：仅用这些浪费食物的25%就可以养活8.7 亿饥饿的人，这将结束世界的饥饿。
use 是动词，使用，位于句首，用动名词做主语，故填Using。
（ 2）句意：法国人民每人浪费了234 磅食物，比其他一些国家要好得多。
country是名词，国家， some other+ 名词复数，一些其他的......，故填 countries 。
（ 3）句意：过去，法国并不擅长控制食物垃圾，但现在这个国家在这方面处于领先
地位。 be good at ，固定搭配，擅长，故填 good 。
（ 4）句意：法国政府制定了一项法律。根据助动词was可知此处是被动语态，动词make 的过去分词是made，制作，故填made。
（ 5）句意：它使法国成为世界上第一个防止超市丢弃不用的食品的国家。from是介词，
其后是名，throw是，扔，故填throwing 。
（ 6）句意：有其他的定要求学校教学生食物可持性。根据are可知，此是there be句型，有，故填There。
（ 7）句意：巴黎的一位学生，写几篇关于法国食物垃圾的道。根据助
此是在完成，故填去分，write 是，其去分是written
has 可知，故填 written 。
（8）句意：法国不是一个浪最少食物的国家，但是法国人之所以成最活的国家，
是因他想成欧洲的榜。根据France is not the country that wastes the least
food, 和 Frenchmen have become the most active，可知此表示折关系，故填折
but ，但是，故填but 。
（ 9）句意：与食物浪作斗争是每个人的任。fight against ，固定搭配，与??作斗争，故填 against。
（ 10）句意：地球上的每个人都注意并采取行。pay attention ，固定搭配，主，should是情，其后是原形，故填pay。
【点】考言合运用能力，注意的，非，性，搭配等多种用法。
10．
下面的材料，在空白填入一个适当的，或填入括号内所的正确形式（每空
最多不超三个）
A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________（year）, the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided
________ （ test ） his sons.
One day, he gave a room to each of ________（they）, You must fill the room completely （完全地）with anything you wish. But there should ________ （ be） no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!"
The next day the king ________ （ visit） his elder son's room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed. His ________ （ young） son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ （ angry） , But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly.
He realized: Wisdom （智慧） is more important than simple answers ________ are easy to get.
【答案】years； for； to test ； them ； be； visited； the ；younger ； angrily ； which/that
【解析】【分析】文章大意：国王有两个儿子，著名的老教他，几年后，国王生病了，想找到一
个明的王位承人，他两个儿子用自己想到的西把房填，第二天
分去了两个儿子的房，很高地抱了二儿子，他意到智慧比的答案更重要。
（ 1）句意：几年后，国王病的很重。 a few 一些，后跟可数名的复数形式，因此使用
year 的复数，故答案是years。
（ 2）句意：他仔考了整整一个晚上。 a whole night是段，引出段的是介
for ，故答案是for。
decide to do sth. ，决定做某事，因此使用
（ 3）句意：最后，他决定一下他的儿子。
不定式，故答案是to test 。
（ 4）句意：一天，他了他每人一个房。of是介，介后使用格人称代，将
they改them ，故答案是them 。
（ 5）句意：但是不有空剩下，不能向任何人求建。本句there be 句式，should是情，情后使用原形，故答案是be。
（6）句意：第二天，国王参了他的大儿子的房。本文的基本是一般去，因此本句一般
去，使用 visit 的去式 visited ，故答案是 visited 。
（7）句意：于是他去了另一个房。国王有两个儿子，分两人或者两件事行描
述，使用短one?the other?，一个??另一个??，故答案是the 。
（8）句意：他的小儿子他去。又把关住了。因国王有两个儿子，先去的是大儿子的房，
后去的是小儿子的房，大与小是相的，因此都使用比，故答案是 younger 。
（ 9）句意：到都很黑，国王生气地冲着他喊叫。angry 修shouted ，使用副
形式 angrily ，故答案是angrily 。
（ 10）句意：智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。本句定从句，先形式是answers，因此关系代使用that 或者 which ，故答案是which/that。
【点】考在篇章中的运用能力，答首先要跳空格通文章掌握其大意，然后文章，字斟
句酌逐一作答，注意考句型、法、搭配、境等因素。最后通一遍，。
11．下面短文，在空格填入一个适当的或使用括号中的正确形式填空。
Strangely enough,some inventions are lost________ people can't imagine their ________ （ valuable） . A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example
is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （ invent ） in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however,for the fax to be seen as useful. In1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to________ （ electrical ） transmit （）writing.At first,it was considered________ （ use） since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________（wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ （ equip ） in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?
【答案】because ； value ； was invented ； electrically ； useless； a/any ； wires ； for ；
equipment ； that
【解析】【分析】主要了一些明因人不能想象它的价而失去，列真机器的明来明点。
（1）句意：足奇怪的是，因人不能想象它的价，所以一些明消失了。后句
表示原因，所以用 because；形容修物主代修名，their 它的，形容修物主代
，所以后面用形容valuable 的名 value，不可数名，故填because， value。
（ 2）句意：真的科技在19 世被明。invent 明，，主technology 是作invent的承受者，是一般去，所以用一般去的被，构是
was/were+ 去分，主technology 是不可数名，所以用was， invent 的去分
是 invented ，故填 was invented 。
（ 3）句意： 1843 年，山大恩明了一种子文字的机器。electrical子的，
形容，副修，transmit，，所以用副electrically ，子地，
故填electrically 。
（ 4）句意：起初，它被是无用的，因很少有人有必要通文字。be considere 形容，表示被怎么，固定搭配，根据后文可知真的作用后来才被
可，所以起初被是无用的， use 使用，，其形容是 useless，无用的；原因是很少人有必要， few
表示否定，所以用 a/any ； wire ，，可数名，前面没有表示数的 a 或者 one，所以用复数 wires，故
填 useless；a/any ； wires。
（5）句意：最，明的价得以，并被改公用途。了公用途才被改，所以用 for ，了，故
填 for。
（ 6）句意：到了20 世 80 年代，真机已成公室的准。equip ，装，
，形容修名，standard ，准的，形容，所以用equip 的名equipment ，
，不可数名，故填equipment 。
（ 7）句意：原因是它能很快地送面文件。the reason is that... ，原因是??，固定搭
配，故填that 。
【点】考法填空，考在篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先一遍，然后再逐一作答。注
意句型、搭配、短及境。
12．下面短文，在空白填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个）或括号内的正确形
式。
Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's father________ （ teach） him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ________（go）to college, Hemingway became
a reporter for the Kansas City Star.
Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ________ the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________（America ） writers, including
Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.
Hemingway developed ________ style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words
sparingly（省地） , avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________（mean ） of his writing. As he put it, "I always try ________（write）on the principle（原）
of the iceberg （冰山） . There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. "This
style continues to influence Writers today. In his career （生涯） , which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of
the________ （ twenty ） century.
For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes （脚趾） , which a ship's captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ________（ child） of Hemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.
【答案】 taught ； going；for ；later ； American ；a；meaning ； to write ； twentieth ； children 【解析】【分析】本文介了海明威及其写作格。
（ 1）句意：海明威的父很早就教他如何打和。描述去用一般去，teach 的去式是taught ，故填 taught 。
（ 2）句意：海明威没有去上大学，而是成了《堪斯城明星》的者。of 是介其后
是名，故填going。
（3）句意：后来，在欧洲，他在意大利当司机，直到他受并被运回家，在那里他再次写作。
work for ，固定搭配，??工作，故填 for。
（ 4）句意：四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高写作水平。段+later ，??之后，
故填 later 。
（ 5）句意：在那里，他和其他美国作家成了朋友。writers是名其前是形容做定，America 是名，American是形容，故填American。
（ 6）句意：海明威形成了一种直接的写作格。style是名数，以音音素开
，故用不定冠 a 表示泛指，故填a。
（ 7）句意：他慎地，避免使用形容，并相信者能理解他作品的意思。
understand后是名做，故填meaning。
（8）句意：我是用冰山的原理写作。 try to do，固定搭配，做某事，故填 to write 。
（ 9）句意：他是20 世最秀的作家之一。根据定冠the可知，此是序数，
twenty是基数，twentieth是序数，故填twentieth。
（ 10）句意：其中一些是海明威六趾猫的孩子。
根据are，可知表是名复数，child的复数是 children，故填children。
【点】考法填空，注意的，非，性，介搭配等多种用法。
13．下面的短文，在空白填入一个适当的，或填入括号中所的正确形式。
Greetings from Madrid!
I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong ________（be）long and tiring, but
I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a
cheap and simple room, much ________ （ small ） than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, ________ it is quite comfortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny, ________ clear blue skies every day. It's great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I
________ （ show） around the city. Tomorrow he will take ________ （ I） to Andalusia to
visit the city of Granada. I can't wait ________（see）the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I ________ （ real） want to try the food there-especially gazpacho, ________
kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.
I'll bring you back some ________ （present ） .See you next month!
Love,
Jamie 【答案】was； smaller ； but ； with ； was shown /was showed ； me ； to see； really ； a；presents
【解析】【分析】文章大意：杰米从香港去西班牙的德里旅行，是他写朋友的信，
介了他在西班牙的的首都——德里的行程。
（1）句意：从香港来里的旅游很且疲。根据but I made it ，可知句子一般
去，主 trip 数， be 的形式使用 was，故答案是 was。
（2）句意：我找到了一个便宜的地房，比我家里的房小多了。根据than 可知使用形容的比，small 的比 smaller ，故答案是 smaller 。
（3）句意：它只有一小床和淋浴，但是住去相当舒服。根据前后句的意思看，不
是一致的，使用折度一下，能表示折的but ，故答案是 but 。
（ 4）句意：每天天气晴好暖和，有晴朗的天。clear blue skies 作伴随性的状出
，使用介 with 接，有??，表伴随，故答案是with 。
（5）句意：在里我找到了一个友好的游，昨天着我参了城市。合境考可知
是游着我参，我是被的，因此使用被，被的构是be done ，根据 yesterday 可知去， be 的形式 was， show 的去分 showed 或者 shown ，故
答案是 was shown /was showed 。
（6）句意：明天他将我去安达西去参格拉达市。I 在句中作take 的，使
用格人称代，将I 改 me ，故答案是me。
（7）句意：我迫不及待要看阿罕布拉和其他的名古迹。can't wait to do sth.固定搭配，迫不及待做某事，使用不定式，故答案是to see。
（8）句意：我也真的想品一下那里的美食——西班牙凉菜。 real 修 want ，因此使用副形式， real 的副 really ，故答案是 really。
（9）句意：一种凉，我听着就很特殊， kind 可数名，因使用了数形式，且起始音音，使用不定
冠 a，故答案是 a。
（ 10）句意：我将你回一些礼物。present 可数名，根据some 可知使用复数形
式，故答案是presents。
【点】考在篇中的运用能力，答首先要跳空格掌握其大意，然后根据文章，字斟句酌逐
一作答，主意考句型，法，搭配、境等因素，最后通一遍
。
14．下面短文，在空白填入一个适当的，或填入括号中所的正确形式。
An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was
very cheap. The ________ （ cheap） thing has a basket of red fruit.
"How much per kilo?" the old man ________（ask）.
"Two rupees （比） ," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing,
________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.
However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ________（burn）, his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ________ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ________, screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!"
And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their
________ （ head） and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers （辣椒） !You can't just eat them by the handful!"
The old man said to ________ （ he） ,"I paid for them, so I must eat them."
This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ________（spend） money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.
What we can learn ________ the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that
doesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.
【答案】cheapest； asked； so； to burn /burning ； as； down ； heads； himself ； spent ；
from
【解析】【分析】文章大意：篇短文主要述了一个人因便宜，了一些根本不能
作水果的辣椒。果因舍不得自己花的那些，持把它吃完的故事。从而告我放弃某些西
比失要好。
（ 1）句意：最便宜的西有一子水果。cheap，便宜。根据上文句but most of it was very cheap.提示可知，此句用最高，故填cheapest。
（ 2）句意：“每公斤多少？”老人。ask，，由句An old man went to India.提示可知此句要用一般去，故填asked。
（ 3）句意：所以位老人了整整一公斤，开始吃。句the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it. 是 Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 的果，故填so。
（ 4）句意：然而，他一开始吃西，嘴巴就开始燃。burn ，燃；固定构begin to do sth，开始做某事，故填to burn/burning 。
（ 5）句意：整个得像水果一。固定构as ? as，与??一，故填as。
（ 6）句意：他跳上跳下，尖叫着：“啊！啊！“啊！”固定短，jump up and down ，跳上跳下，故填down 。
（ 7）句意：有些人看着他，：“你了！head，，因前面some people ，要用复数形式，故填heads。
（ 8）句意：老人自言自道：“我付了，所以我必吃。”固定短， say to oneself ，因
主是he，故填himself 。
（ 9）句意：我所有人都把和金花在了一些事情上。spend，花，。因前面
有助have，其后要用去分，故填spent 。
（ 10）句意：我可以从位老人身上学到的是??。固定短，learn from sb，向某人学
，故填from 。
【点】考法填空。通全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所的提示所缺部分行逐一解
答。
15．下面短文，在空白填入一个适当的，或填入括号中所的正确形式。
It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadn't come back His wife was a bit worried. The super was
cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. She
closed her ________ （eye） and listened carefully. Her neighbour Mr. Turner's television was on.
She liked the pop music, ________ she would not turn on hers.
Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in his
home, such ________ the television, the computer, the fridge and so on, were all left by his
parents. He and his wife only had to pay ________ their food and clothes. They tried to save
money. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of ________ （ see） a
doctor.
Suddenly the woman ________ （ hear） someone coming upstairs. It was her husband who
came back. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing.As
________ as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired.
"________ do you come back so late, dear?" asked the woman. "Didn't you take the bus?”
"No, I didn't take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening."
"That's great!" the woman said ________ （happy ）. "Run after a taxi next time and you
________ （ save） even.
【答案】 eyes；but ； as；for ；seeing； heard ； soon； Why； happily ； will save
【解析】【分析】本文述了Beet 夫然有，但是很省，不开灯，也不坐公共汽
。
（1）句意：她上眼睛仔听着。形容性物主代her 后是名，表示泛指用复数，
故填 eyes。
（ 2）句意：她喜流行音，但她不会打开她的。根据 liked the pop music和
would not turn on 可知是表示折，故用折，但是，but ，故填 but 。
（3）句意：他家里的西，如机、、冰箱等，都是他父母留下的。such as，固
定搭配，例如，故填 as。
（4）句意：他和他的妻子只需要付他的食物和衣服的。pay for，固定搭配，付款，
故填 for。
（5）句意：如果他感到不舒服，他只是了一些，而不是去看医生。介of 后是名，故填 seeing。
（6）句意：突然，那个女人听到有人上楼来了。根据 t was her husband可知描述去用一般去， hear 的去式是 heard，故填 heard 。
（ 7）句意：当他坐下，她打开灯，他看起来很累。as soon as，固定搭配，一??就，故填 soon。
（8 ）句意：的，你什么回来得么晚？根据asked the woman 可知此是原
因，故是什么， why ，故填 Why 。
（9）句意：太好了！女人高地。副修said， happy 的副是happily ，故填happily 。
（ 10）句意：下次追一出租，你就可以省更多。根据next time 可知是一般将来，故填 will save 。
【点】考言合运用能力，注意的，非，性，搭配等多种用法。
16．下面短文，在空白填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个）或括号内的正确形
式。
In Britain you aren't allowed ________（drive）a car until you are seventeen. You have to get a special driving license ________ you can drive, When you're learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car ________ you. You aren't allowed to drive the car on the road alone.
You don't have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isn't allowed to take money ________ the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license.
You have to take a ________ （ drive ） test to have a full license. If you don't pass the test, you will be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her
________ （forty ） test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you are allowed to go on driving as long ________ you like, if you are ________ （ health ） . Britain's
________ （ old ） driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even ________ （ child） . From then on car drivers must have licenses.
【答案】 to drive ； before ； with ； for ； driving ； fortieth ； as； healthy ；oldest ； children 【解析】
【分析】本文介了英国在开上路之前考取照的情况。
（ 1）句意：在英国，直到事，故此是不定式，故填17 你才被允开。
to drive 。
be allowed to do，固定搭配，允做某
（ 2）句意：你必得到一特殊的照才能开。根据常，开前要考照，之前 before ，故填 before 。
（3）句意：当你学的候，一个有照的人是必在你的里和你在一起。根据
has to be in the car可知是和某人在里，是介，with，故填with 。
（ 4）句意：除非有教照，否教你的人不允了上。for ，介表示目的，
了，故填 for。
（ 5）句意：必须参加驾驶考试才能获得驾照。test 是名词其前是形容词，此处是动名词
做定语，表示用途，故填 driving 。
（ 6）句意：1970 年，一名女子经过212 节驾驶课，通过了第40 次考试！根据限定词her 可知此处是序数词，forty 是基数词， fortieth 是序数词，故填fortieth。
（ 7）句意：如果你健康，当你通过考试后，只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。as long as，固定搭配，只要，故填as 。
（ 8）句意：如果你健康，当你通过考试后，只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。are 系动词后是形容词， health 是名词， healthy 是系动词，故填healthy。
（ 9）句意：英国最老的司机是1974 年 100 岁时开车的人。driver 是名词其前是形容词，
此处根据 100 岁可知是最老的司机，用形容词最高级，故填oldest。
（ 10）句意：1904 年以前，每个人都被允许开车，甚至是小孩。此处是名词复数表示泛指， child 的复数是children，故填children。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
17．阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a study, about 85% of Grade 11 students in Canada have their own mobile phones. About 52% of Grade 7 students and 24% of Grade 4 students also carry mobile phones.
In many schools, students must turn off their mobile phones and leave ________ in their schoolbags during school hours. Some schools even don't allow students ________ （ take）mobile phones to school.
Do you know why these schools don't want students to use mobile phones at school? One of the main ________ （ reason） is that mobile phones can distract （使分心）students ________ their study.
Many of these mobile phones are "smartphones", and they can be ________（use）to surf the Internet, send text messages, play games, take ________（photo）and listen to music. Mr. Jackson says, "Many teachers like me are also ________ （ worry ） that students will use mobile phones to cheat （作弊） in tests, or to record videos of teachers or other students and post
them online."
________, some people have different opinions. They think mobile phones are ________（u se） at school. Students can use them in class ________ （ watch ） educational videos online. Mobile phones can be especially useful in the schools where there aren't enough computers. What's more, some parents want to be able to reach their children during the day. They want their children to take mobile phones all the time.
【答案】them ； to take； reasons； from ； used； photos ； worried ； However ； useful； to watch
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文谈论了学生在学校带手机的问题，有人主张不允许带手
机，二另一部分人认为应该带，可以帮助孩子们学习。
（ 1）句意：在许多学校，学生必须关闭手机，并把手机放在书包里。空缺处指代的是
mobile phones ，在句中做宾语，因此使用宾格人称代词
（ 2）句意：一些学校甚至不允许学生带手机去学校。
固定搭配，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to
them ，故答案是
allow sb. to do sth.
them 。
允许某人做某事，
take。
（ 3）句意：一个主要的原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。reason原因，可数名词，在one of结构中，应使用复数形式，故答案是reasons。
（ 4）句意：一个主要的原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。distract sb. from sth. 分散某人对于某物的注意力，固定搭配，故答案是from 。
（ 5）句意：许多手机是智能手机，他们能用来上网，发短信，玩游戏或者拍照。本句为
被动语态，在被动语态中，动词使用过去分词，故答案是used。
（ 6）句意：许多手机是智能手机，他们能用来上网，发短信，玩游戏或者拍照。take photos 拍照，固定搭配，故答案是photos 。
（ 7）句意：许多像我一样的老师担心学生在考试中用手机作弊，或者给老师或者学生
录像，并上传到网上。 are 后跟形容词 worried 作表语，故答案是 worried 。
（8）句意：然而，一些人有不同的观点。后面陈述的与前面陈述的意思是不一致的，应
是只用转折词，因为在句首，因此使用 however ，注意首字母要大写，故答案是However 。
（ 9）句意：他们认为手机在学校有用。be 动词后需要使用形容词作表语，因此将use 改为 useful ，故答案是 useful。
（10）句意：学生可以在课上观看教学视频。看视频是使用手机的目的，应使用动词不定
式做目的状语。故答案是to watch 。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后
细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检
查验证。
18．语法填空
The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for ________tilt（倾斜）1o one side. Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower ________（become）a symbol of Italy. It is one of ________ oldest buildings in Pisa's Cathedral Square.
The tower was not designed to lean, ________ because people built it on soft soils it gradually tilted to one side. Even though some people don't think the tower is a ________（success）building because of its tit, the tower has won a special place in history. The tower has also
been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist ________ （ call） Galileo Galilei.
Every year, ________ （ million ） of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photo pretending （假装）to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps to