朗文国际英语教程第4册单词
朗文新概念英语第四册课文词条语句总汇
We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East,where people first learned to write.But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write.The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas--legends handed down from one generation of storytellers to another.These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago,but none could write down what they did.Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from.The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas,if they had any,are forgotten.So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from.Fortunately,however,ancient men made tools of stone,especially flint,because this is easier to shape than other kinds.They may also have used wood and skins,but these have rotted away.Stone does not decay,and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace.Why,you may wonder,should spiders be our friends?Because they destroy so many insects,and insects include some of the greatest enemies of the human race.Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world;they would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds,if it were not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals.We owe a lot to the birds and beasts who eat insects but all of them put together kill only a fraction of the number destroyed by spiders.Moreover,unlike some of the other insect eaters,spiders never do the least harm to us or our belongings.Spiders are not insects,as many people think,nor even nearly related to them.One can tell the difference almost at a glance for a spider always has eight legs and an insect never more than six.How many spiders are engaged in this work on our behalf?One authority on spiders made a census of the spiders in a grass field in the south of England, and he estimated that there were more than 2,250,000 in one acre,that is something like 6,000,000 spiders of different kinds on a football pitch.Spiders are busy for at least half the year in killing insects.It is impossible to make more than the wildest guess at how many they kill,but they are hungry creatures,not content with only three meals a day.It has been estimated that the weight of all the insects destroyed by spiders in Britain in oneyear would be greater than the total weight of all the human beings in the country.Modern alpinists try to climb mountains by a route which will give them good sport,and the more difficult it is,the more highly it is regarded.In the pioneering days,however,this was not the case at all.The early climbers were looking for the easiest way to the top because the summit was the prize they sought,especially if it had never been attained before.It is true that during their explorations they often faced difficulties and dangers of the most perilous nature,equipped in a manner which would make a modern climber shudder at the thought,but they did not go out of their way to court such excitement.They had a single aim,a solitary goal--the top!It is hard for us to realize nowadays how difficult it was for the pioneers.Except for one or two places such as Zermatt and Chamonix,which had rapidly become popular, Alpine villages tended to be impoverished settlements cut off from civilization by the highmountains.Such inns as there were were generally dirty and flea-ridden;the food simply local cheese accompanied by bread often twelve months old,all washed down with coarse wine.Often a valley boasted no inn at all,and climbers found shelter wherever they could--sometimes with the local priest (who was usually as poor as his parishioners),sometimes with shepherds or cheesemakers.Invariably the background was the same: dirt and poverty,and very uncomfortable.For men accustomed to eating seven-course dinners and sleeping between fine linen sheets at home,the change to the Alps must have been very hard indeed.Several cases have been reported in Russia recently of people who can read and detect colours with their fingers,and even see through solid doors and walls.One case concerns an eleven-year-old schoolgirl,Vera Petrova,who has normal vision but who can also perceive things with different parts of her skin,and through solid walls.This ability was first noticed by her father.One day she came into his office and happened to put her hands on the door of a locked safe. Suddenly she asked her father why he kept so many old newspapers locked away there,and even described the way they were done up in bundles.Vera's curious talent was brought to the notice of a scientific research institute in the town of UIyanovsk,near where she lives,and in April she was given a series of tests by a special commission of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federal Republic.During these tests she was able to read a newspaper through an opaque screen and,stranger still,by moving her elbow over a child's game of Lotto she was able to describe the figures and colours printed on it;and,in another instance,wearing stockings and slippers,to make out with her foot the outlines and colours of a picture hidden under a carpet.Other experiments showed that her knees and shoulders had a similar sensitivity.During all these tests Vera was blindfold;and,indeed,except when blindfold she lacked the ability to perceive things with her skin.It was also found that although she could perceive things with her fingers this ability ceased the moment her hands were wet.People are always talking about' the problem of youth '.If there is one--which I take leave to doubt--then it is older people who create it,not the young themselves.Let us get down to fundamentals and agree that the young are after all human beings--people just like their elders.There is only one difference between an old man and a young one:the young man has a glorious future before him and the old one has a splendid future behind him: and maybe that is where the rub is.When I was a teenager,I felt that I was just young and uncertain--that I was a new boy in a huge school,and I would have been very pleased to be regarded as something so interesting as a problem.For one thing,being a problem gives you a certain identity,and that is one of the things the young are busily engaged in seeking.I find young people exciting.They have an air of freedom,and they have not a dreary commitment to mean ambitions or love of comfort.They are not anxious social climbers,and they have no devotion to material things.All this seems to me to link them with life,and the origins of things.It's as if they were in some sense cosmic beings in violent an lovely contrast with us suburban creatures.All that is in my mind when I meet a young person.He may be conceited,illmannered,presumptuous of fatuous,but I do not turn for protection to dreary cliches about respect for elders--as if mere age were a reason for respect.I accept that we are equals,and I will argue with him,as an equal,if I think he is wrong.I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield.Even if one didn't know from concrete examples(the1936Olympic Games,for instance)that international sporting contests lead to orgies of hatred,one could deduce it from general principles.Nearly all the sports practised nowadays are competitive.You play to win,and the game has little meaning unless you do your utmost to win.On the village green,where you pick up sides and no feeling of local patriotism is involved,it is possible to play simply for the fun and exercise:but as soon as the question of prestige arises,as soon as you feel that you and some larger unit will be disgraced if you lose,the most savage combative instincts are aroused.Anyone who has played even in a school football match knows this.At the international level sport is frankly mimic warfare.But the significant thing is not the behaviour of the players but the attitude of the spectators:and,behind the spectators,of the nations.who work themselves into furies over these absurd contests,and seriously believe--at any rate for short periods--that running,jumping and kicking a ball are tests of national virtue.Not all sounds made by animals serve as language,and we have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery of echo-location in bats to see a case in which the voice plays a strictly utilitarian role.To get a full appreciation of what this means we must turn first to some recent human inventions.Everyone knows that if he shouts in the vicinity of a wall or a mountainside,an echo will come back.The further off this solid obstruction the longer time will elapse for the return of the echo.A sound made by tapping on the hull of a ship will be reflected from the sea bottom,and by measuring the time interval between the taps and the receipt of the echoes,the depth of the sea at that point can be calculated.So was born the echo-sounding apparatus,now in general use in ships.Every solid object will reflect a sound,varying according to the size and nature of the object.A shoal of fish will do this.So it is a comparatively simple step from locating the sea bottom to locating a shoal of fish. With experience,and with improved apparatus,it is now possible not only to locate a shoal but to tell if it is herring,cod,or other well-known fish,by the pattern of its echo.It has been found that certain bats emit squeaks and by receiving the echoes,they can locate and steer clear of obstacles--or locate flying insects on which they feed.This echo-location in bats is often compared with radar,the principle of which is similar. Chickens slaughtered in the United States,claim officials in Brussels,are not fit to graceEuropean tables.No,say the Americans: our fowl are fine,we simply clean them in a different way.These days,it is differences in national regulations,far more than tariffs,that put sand in the wheels of trade between rich countries.It is not just farmers who are complaining.An electric razor that meets the European Union's safety standards must be approved by American testers before it can be sold in the United States,and an American-made dialysis machine needs the EU's okay before it hits the market in Europe. As it happens,a razor that is safe in Europe is unlikely to electrocute Americans.So,ask businesses on both sides of the Atlantic,why have two lots of tests where one would do?Politicians agree,in principle,so America and the EU have been trying to reach a deal which would eliminate the need to double-test many products.They hope to finish in time for a trade summit between America and the EU on May 28th.Although negotiators are optimistic,the details are complex enough that they may be hard-pressed to get a deal at all.Why?One difficulty is to construct the agreements.The Americans would happily reach one accord on standards for medical devices and then hammer out different pacts covering,say,electronic goods and drug manufacturing.The EU--following fine continental traditions--wants agreement on general principles,which could be applied to many types of products and perhaps extended to other countries.Alfred the Great acted as his own spy,visiting Danish camps disguised as aminstrel.In those days wandering minstrels were welcome everywhere.They were not fighting men,and their harp was their passport.Alfred had learned many of their ballads in his youth,and could vary his programme with acrobatic tricks and simple conjuring.While Alfred's little army slowly began to gather at Athelney,the king himself set out to penetrate the camp of Guthrum,the commander of the Danish invaders. These had settled down for the winter at Chippenham: thither Alfred went.He noticed at once that discipline was slack:the Danes had the self-confidence of conquerors,and their security precautions were casual. They lived well,on the proceeds of raids on neighbouring regions.There they collected women as well as food and drink,and a life of ease had made them soft. Alfred stayed in the camp a week before he returned to Athelney.The force there assembled was trivial compared with the Danish horde.But Alfred had deduced that the Danes were no longer fit for prolonged battle:and that their commissariat had no organization,but depended on irregular raids.So,faced with the Danish advance,Alfred did not risk open battle but harried the enemy.He was constantly on the move,drawing the Danes after him.His patrols halted the raiding parties:hunger assailed the Danish army.Now Alfred began a long series of skirmishes--and within a month the Danes had surrendered.The episode could reasonably serve as a unique epic of royal espionage!Technology trends may push Silicon Valley back to the future.Carver Mead,a pioneer in integrated circuits and a professor of computer science at the California Institute of Technology,notes there are now workstations that enable engineers to design,test and produce chips right on their desks,much the way an editor creates a newsletter on a Macintosh.As the time and cost of making a chip drop to a few days and a few hundred dollars,engineers may soon be free to let their imaginations soar without being penalized by expensive failures.Mead predicts that inventors will be able to perfect powerful customized chips over a weekend at the office-－spawning a new generation of garage start-ups and giving the U.S.a jump on its foreign rivals in getting new products to market fast.‘We've got more garages with smart people,'Mead observes.‘We really thrive on anarchy.'And on Asians.Already,orientals and Asian Americans constitute the majority of the engineering staffs at many Valley firms.And Chinese,Korean,Filipino and Indian engineers are graduating in droves from California's colleges.As the heads of next-generation start-ups,these Asian innovators can draw on customs and languages to forge tighter links with crucial Pacific Rim markets.For instance,Alex Au,a Stanford Ph.D. from Hong Kong,has set up a Taiwan factory to challenge Japan's near lock on the memory-chip market.India-born N.Damodar Reddy's tiny California company reopened an ATT chip plant in Kansas City last spring with financing from the state of Missouri.Before it becomes a retirement village,Silicon Valley may prove a classroom for building a global business.我们对5，000年前近东发生的事情还能略知一二，因为那里的人们首先懂得用文字记载。
朗文教材解析
课程简介：《朗文国际英语教程》Side by Side是朗文集团推出的一套专以语法和交际为双重主线，培养学生听说读写全面能力的一套教材。
这套教材共四册，几乎覆盖了英语语法的所有要点。
从最基础的to be到较难学习的动词wish后面从句中的虚拟式，而这些语法要点又分别和五十种常用的交际策略一一挂钩，在各种交际情景中得到操练和运用。
每种新的交际策略都以对话范例作为开始，同时列出要学习的语法和表达方式。
学习《朗文国际英语教程》，可以补充学校教材的不足、开阔学生的视野、拓展学生的知识面，同时丰富的文化背景知识介绍使得英语学习妙趣横生！课程优势：Ø分类组合式的词汇学习便于学生记忆，并能扩充更多词汇。
Ø语法与交际策略一一对应，并在交际情景中得到巩固与操练。
Ø学生创造并参与“角色扮演”，开拓思路，大胆创新，主动表达。
Ø语言坡度小，训练素材丰富，有助于语法知识到语言技能的转换。
Ø课程配套辅助阅读专项技能训练教材Boost Reading，循序渐进培养学生阅读技巧，提升英语阅读解析与理解能力。
Ø教材3册和4册辅以小升初同步与强化，巩固知识，强化技能，让英语学习得心应手。
课程目标：Ø听懂各种话题的生活会话，能就听到的信息做出简单推理，并学会做记录。
Ø能够选择使用正确的语言结构和交际策略，进行真实会话交流或陈述。
Ø熟练朗读课文中的阅读部分，并能读懂与课文难度相当的约300个词的文章。
Ø能补充书中对话，完成信息调查及日记写作，并能写出约100词左右的描叙性短文。
Ø学完《朗文国际》四册的学生相当于学完《新概念》二册，能力达到BETS二级或三一口语5-7级水平。
语言知识目标：词汇：3000多个单词和词组语法：教材级别语法交际策略（50个）朗文1册Ø掌握Be动词的用法Ø现在进行时Ø一般现在时Ø一般过去式Ø将来时Going toØ There be句型Ø形容词Ø名词所有格Ø频度副词Ø情态动词Can 和 Have toØ Have/Has的用法Ø时间的表达法Ø与人会面Ø问候Ø检查理解情况Ø吸引某人的注意力Ø给认识的人打电话Ø介绍某人Ø表达谢意Ø赞扬某人Ø犹豫Ø引出谈话Ø对信息作出反映Ø对坏消息作出反应Ø道歉Ø询问时间Ø表达自己的感受Ø给出理由Ø推荐产品朗文2册Ø Like to/ 时间表达法/方向Ø谈论喜欢和不喜欢Ø称赞美食Ø推荐美食Ø间接宾格代词/物主代词/反身代词Ø可数/不可数名词/施事名词Ø单位词/ 祈使句Ø将来时：Will/ 过去进行时/ 将来进行时Ø情态动词Might/ Should/ Must Could/ Be Able to/ Have Got toØ比较级/最高级Ø If从句/ While从句Ø Too+形容词Ø Some/AnyØ请求重复Ø赞同和不赞同Ø表达观点Ø请求重复Ø表示赞同Ø对坏消息的反应Ø表达义务Ø寻求建议Ø打电话Ø提出建议朗文3册Ø现在完成时/现在完成进行时/ Since/ForØ现在完成时和现在时/现在完成时和过去时的区别Ø动名词/不定式Ø过去完成时/过去完成进行时Ø双词短语动词：可拆分的/不可拆分的Ø连接词And…Too/And…Either/ So, But, NeitherØ寻求信息以及对信息的反应Ø对坏消息的反应Ø寻求帮助Ø表达满意Ø对信息的反应Ø表达惊讶Ø表达欣赏Ø交换关于某人的信息Ø想起和忘记Ø提供建议朗文4册Ø表达惊讶Ø情态动词完成时：Should Have/ Might Have/ May Have/ Could Have/ Must HaveØ被动语态/关系代词Ø嵌入式问句Ø条件句：现在真实条件句（If---Will）/现在非真实条件句（If---Would）/Hope从句/ Wish从句Ø过去非真实条件句（If---Would Have）Ø间接引语/时态的呼应Ø附加疑问句/强调句Ø综合复习：动词时态/条件句/动名词Ø道歉Ø对好消息/坏消息的反应Ø寻求信息Ø表示赞同Ø表达个人观点Ø表示同情Ø表达惊讶Ø表达惊讶（2）Ø邀请教材结构剖析：CHAPTER OPENING每单元的开篇部分提供本单元的语法结构和主题。
朗文英语第四册课文
Unit1A VERY BUSY DAY A T THE OFFICEAllison is having a very busy day at the office. She has done some of the things she has to do today,but there are many other things she hasn’t done yet. She has gone to the bank, but she hasn’t taken the mail to the post office yet. She also hasn’t written her monthly report. She has already met with the personnel officer about her maternity leave, but she hasn’t spoken to the boss yet about her salary. She has sent a fax to the company’s office in Tokyo. She hasn’t read the office manager’s memo about recycling. And she hasn’t seen the training video about the new computer system. Allison is probably going to stay late at the office today so she can do all the things she hasn’t done yet.Unit 1IT WASN’T THE WEDDING THEY HAD PLANNEDAlbert and Helen Porter had worked very hard to prepare for their daughter Ashley’s wedding last July. Ashley had always wanted to get married at home in an outdoor ceremony. Albert and Helen had spent months planning the wedding and getting their house ready for the celebration.On the night before the wedding, as Albert and Helen went to sleep, they felt totally prepared for this special day. They had repainted the house. They had planted new flowers and bushes in the yard. They had even taken down the rusty old awing set that Ashley even taken down the rusty old swing set that Ashley had played on as a child. They had rented a tent and a dance floor. They had set up tables and chairs. And they had hung decorations all around the yard.However, when Albert and Helen woke up early on the morning of the wedding, they couldn’t believe what had happened. There had been a big thunderstorm during the night. The tent had fallen down. The tables and chairs had tipped over. And all the decorations had blown away. And it was still raining!Albert and Helen, not to mention Ashley,were extremely upset. But they quickly decided to move the celebration indoors. It wasn’t the wedding they had planned, but it was still a wonderful day, and all their family and friends had a great time.Unit 2THEY DIDN’T DO AS WELL AS THEY SHOULD HA VEBarry didn’t do as well as he should have at a job interview today. He didn’t get the job, and he now realizes that he should have done a few things differently. He should have spoken more confidently, he should have told more about his previous experience, and he probably should have worn more conservative clothes.In addition, he shouldn’t have arrived late for his appointment. He shouldn’t have asked questions only about vacations and sick days. And he DEFINITEL Y shouldn’t have eaten his lunch in the interviewer’s office. Barry will certainly do a few things differently the next time he has a job interview!Vicky didn’t do as well as she should have in a tennis tournament yesterday. She didn’t win, and she now realizes that she should have done a few things differently. She should have practiced more warm-up exercises before the tournament, and she probably should have gotten a good night’s sleep the night before.Furthermore, she shouldn’t have used her old tennis racket. She shouldn’t have used her old tennisracket. She shouldn’t have eaten such a large breakfast that morning. And she DEFINITEL Y shouldn’t have gone out dancing with her friends the night before. Vicky will certainly do a few things differently the next time she plays in a tennis tournament!Unit 3ALAN ALMOST DIDN’T GET TO WORK THIS MORNINGAlan almost didn’t get to work this morning. As he was leaving his apartment building, he was hit on the head by a flowerpot that had just fallen from a windowsill. As he was waling to the bus stop, he was bitten by a dog, stung by a bee, and splashed by a car that had just driven through a puddle. And while he was waiting for the bus, he was almost run over by a bicyclist who was riding in the sidewalk.While he was riding in the bus, his wallet was stolen by a pickpocket who was standing behind him. All his money and identification cards were taken. As he was walking into his office building, he was accidentally knocked down by the courier who delivers the overnight mail. And when Alan finally arrived at work an hour late, he was yelled at by a manager who was in a very bad mood. Poor Alan! What a way to begin the day!Unit 4ROSEMARY SMITH WAS ROBBEDRosemary Smith was robbed about an hour ago while she was walking home from work. She’s at the police station now, and she’s having some trouble giving information to the police.She knows that a man robbed her about an hour ago, but she simply can’t remember any of the details. She doesn’t know how tall the man was. She isn’t sure how heavy he was. She can’t remember what color hair he had. She has no idea what color eyes he had. She doesn’t remember what he was wearing. She has forgotten what kind of car he was driving. She can’t remember what color the car was. She has no idea what the license number was. And she doesn’t even know how much money was taken!Poor Rosemary! The police want to help her, but she can’t remember any of the details.。
香港朗文WTE 4A第二单元 词汇语法 知识点
Chapter2 背诵内容一、音标和单词：1. surf [sɜːf] v. 冲浪；【计算机】在(互联网上)冲浪2. ever ['evə] adv. 曾经；从来；总是；到底3. always ['ɔːlweɪz] adv. 总是；一直；一贯；每次都是4. usually [ˈjuːʒʊəli] adv. 通常；一般5. often ['ɒf(ə)n] adv. 时常；往往6. sometimes ['sʌmtaɪmz] adv. 有时7. never ['nevə] adv. 从未；从不；绝不；未曾8. polite [pə'laɪt] adj. 有礼貌的；客气的；儒雅的9. spill [spɪl] v. 洒出；泼出；溢出过去式spilt10. think [θɪŋk] v. 认为；以为；想；思考过去式thought11. else [els] adv. 别的；其他的；另外的；不同的12. recorder [rɪ'kɔːdə] n. 竖笛；直笛13. improve [ɪmˈpruːv] v. 改进，改善14. seldom ['seldəm] adv. 很少；难得15. bored [bɔːd] adj. 烦闷的；厌烦的16. comic ['kɒmɪk] n. 连环画17. magazine [ˌmæɡəˈziːn] n. 杂志；期刊18. especially [ɪ'speʃ(ə)li] adv. 尤其；特别二、词组1.look after your pets 照顾你的宠物2.go to bed early 早早地上床3.tidy your room 打扫你的房间4.eat out 在外面吃饭eat at home 在家吃放5.get up late 起床迟了；晚起；睡懒觉6.surf the Net(internet) 上网；网上冲浪7.know more about sb. 更了解某人8.be good at (doing) sth. 擅长做某事9.get angry 变得生气；发脾气10.be friends with sb. 与某人成为朋友11.have a good idea 有个好主意12.invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地13.after class 下课后14.take photos 拍照15.photos of people 人物照16.stay for dinner 留下来吃饭17.home cooking 家常烹调18.show sb. around (sp.) 带某人参观（某地）19.look around 环顾四周20.enjoy the meal 享用餐点21.shout at sb. 对某人大喊22.cook for the family 为家人做饭23.play music 演奏音乐24.play the recorder 吹笛子25.play sport 做运动；进行体育锻炼26.water the plants 给植物浇水27.miss a football match 错过一场足球赛28.go out with friends 和朋友一起外出29.golden rule 指导原则；黄金法则；金科玉律30.take a look 看一看31.cross out 删掉，删去三、句型:1.- Do you (ever) …?- Yes, I always/usually/often/sometimes (do)…- No, I never (do)…2.- Does he/she (ever) …?- Yes, he/she always/usually/often/sometimes (does)…- No, he/she never (does)…3. –Sorry. / I’m sorry.- That’s all right. / That’s OK. / Never mind. / It doesn’t matter.4. I wish I could be more like him. 我希望我能更像他。
新概念英语第四册分课单词(含音标)
Word NotesLesson 1 ancestor [ 'ænsistә] n.祖先anthropologist [ ænθrә'pɔlәdʒist] n.人类学家archaeologist [ 'a:kiә'lɔdʒist] n.考古学家flint [ flint] n.燧石fossil man a.化石人Indonesia [ 'indәu'ni:zjә] n.印度尼西亚legend [ 'ledʒәnd] n.传说，传奇migration [ mai'greiʃәn] n.迁移，移居Polynesian [ pɔli'ni:zjәn] a.波利尼西亚(中太平洋之一群岛)recount [ ri'kaunt] v.叙述rot [ rɔt] v.烂掉saga [ 'sa:gә] n.英雄故事Lesson 2 acre [ 'eikә] n.英亩beast [ bi:st] n.野兽census [ 'sensәs] n.统计数字content [ 'kɔntent, kәn'tent] a.满足的Lesson 3 Alpine [ 'ælpain] a.阿尔卑斯山的alpinist [ 'ælpinist] n.登山运动员attain [ ә'tein] v.到达boast [ bәust] v.自恃有coarse [ kɔ:s] a.粗劣的court [ kɔ:t] v.追求flea-ridden a.布满跳蚤的impoverish [ im'pɔvәriʃ] v.使贫困linen [ 'linin] n.亚麻布Matterhorn [ 'mætәhɔ:n] n.马特霍恩峰(阿尔卑斯山峰之一)parishioner [ pә'riʃәnә] n.教区居民perilous [ 'perilәs] a.危险的pioneer [ 'paiә'niә] v.开辟，倡导;n.先锋，开辟者shepherd [ 'ʃepәd] n.牧羊人shudder [ 'ʃʌdә] v.不寒而栗solitary [ 'sɔlitәri] a.唯一的summit [ 'sʌmit] n.顶峰the Alps n.阿尔卑斯山脉Lesson 4 blindfold [ 'blaindfәuld] a.& ad.被蒙上眼睛的commission [ kә'miʃәn] n.委员会lotto [ 'lɔtou] n.一种有编号的纸牌opaque [ әu'peik] a.不透明的safe [ seif] n.保险柜slipper [ 'slipә] n.拖鞋solid [ 'sɔlid] a.坚实的Ulyanovsk [ u:'lja:nɔfsk] n.乌里扬诺夫斯克Lesson 5 cliché[ 'kli:ʃei] n.陈词滥调commitment [ kә'mitmәnt] n.信奉conceited [ kәn'si:tid] a.自高自大的cosmic [ 'kɔzmik] a.宇宙的devotion [ di'vәuʃәn] n.热爱dreary [ 'driәri] a.沉郁的fatuous [ 'fætjuәs] a.愚蠢的fundamentals n.基本原则glorious [ 'glɔ:riәs] a.光辉灿烂的identity [ ai'dentiti] n.身份leave [ li:v] n.允许mean [ mi:n] a.吝啬，小气presumptuous [ pri'zʌmptjuәs] a.自以为是的，放肆的rub [ rʌb] n.难题social climber 追求更高社会地位的人，向上爬的人splendid [ 'splendid] a.灿烂的suburban [ sә'bә:bәn] a.见识不广的，偏狭的Lesson 6 absurd [ әb'sә:d] a.荒唐的behaviour [ bi'heivjә] n.行动，举止combative [ 'kɔmbәtiv] a.好斗的competitive [ kәm'petitiv] a.竞争性的contest [ kәn'test, 'kɔntest] n.比赛cricket [ 'krikit] n.板球deduce [ di'dju:s] v.推断disgrace [ dis'greis] v.使丢脸goodwill n.友好inclination [ 'inkli'neiʃәn] n.意愿mimic warfare n.模拟战争orgy [ 'ɔ:dʒi] n.无节制，放荡patriotism [ 'pætriәtizm] n.地方观念，爱国主义savage [ 'sævidʒ] a.野性的Lesson 7 apparatus [ ,æpә'reitәs] n.仪器appreciation [ ә'pri:ʃi'eiʃәn] n.理解bat [ bæt] n.蝙蝠cod [ kɔd] n.鳕鱼elapse [ i'læps] v.消逝herring [ 'heriŋ] n.鲱鱼hull [ hʌl] n.船体interval [ 'intәvәl] n.间隔obstruction [ әb'strʌkʃәn] n.障碍物receipt [ ri'si:t] n.收到shoal [ ʃәul] n.鱼群squeak [skwi:k] n.尖叫声strictly [ 'striktli] ad.明确地utilitarian [ 'ju:tili'tєәriәn] a.实用的Lesson 8 accord [ ә'kɔ:d] n.协议device [ di'vais] n.仪器，器械dialysis [ dai'ælisis] n.分离，分解；透析，渗析electrocute [ i'lektrәkjut] v.使触电身亡eliminate [ i'limineit] v.消灭fit [fit] a.适合grace [ greis] v.给…增光hammer out v.推敲pact [ pækt] n.合同，条约，公约slaughter ['slɔ:tә] v.屠宰standard [ 'stændәd] n.标准tariff [ 'tærif] n.关税Lesson 9 acrobatic [ 'ækrә'bætik] a.杂技的assail [ ә'seil] v.袭击assemble [ ә'sembl] v.集合Athelney n.阿塞尔纳(英国一个小岛)ballad [ 'bælәd] n.民歌casual [ 'kæʒjuәl] a.马虎的，随便的Chippenham n.切本哈姆(英国一城市)commissary [ 'kɔmisәri] n.军粮供应conjuring [ 'kʌndʒәriŋ] n.魔术conqueror [ 'kɔŋkәrә] n.征服者Dane [ dein] n.丹麦人Danish [ 'deiniʃ] a.丹麦的，丹麦人的，丹麦语的epic [ 'epik] n.史诗episode [ 'episәud] n.一个事件，片断espionage n.间谍活动harp [ ha:p] n.竖琴harry [ 'hæri] v.骚扰minstrel [ 'minstrәl] n.中世纪的吟游歌手precaution [ pri'kɔ:ʃәn] n.预防，警惕proceeds n.所得prolonged a.持久的skirmish [ 'skә:miʃ] n.小规模战斗slack [ slæk] a.涣散的thither [ 'ðiðә] ad.向那里trivial [ 'triviәl] a.微不足道的wandering [ 'wɔndәriŋ] a.漫游的Lesson 10 anarchy [ 'ænәki] n.无政府状态，混乱AT&T 美国电话电报公司(American Telephone andTelegraph)California [ 'kæli'fɔ:njә] n.加利福尼亚(美国州名)chip [ tʃip] n.芯片，集成电路片，集成块circuit [ 'sә:kit] n.线路，电路constitute [ 'kɔnstitju:t] v.构成customize v.按顾客具体需要制造drove [ drәuv] n.群forge [ fɔ:dʒ] v.发展innovator [ 'inouveitә] n.改革者integrated [ 'intәgreitid] a.综合的Kansas [ 'kænzәs] n.堪萨斯(美国州名)Macintosh n.苹果机，一种个人电脑memory-chip n.内存条Missouri [ mә'zuri] n.密苏里(美国州名)newsletter [ nju:z'letә] n.时事通讯oriental [ 'ɔri'entl] n.东方人penalize [ 'pi:nlaiz] v.处罚，惩罚silicon [ 'silikәn] n.硅spawn [ spɔ:n] v.引起，酿成thrive [ θraiv] v.兴旺，繁荣workstation n.工作站Lesson 11 abject [ 'æbdʒekt] a.可怜的cheat [ tʃi:t] v.欺骗ego [ 'egәu] n.自我ignoble [ ig'nәubl] a.不体面的，可耻的impersonal [ im'pә:sәnl] a.超脱个人感情影响的increasingly [ in'kri:siŋli] ad.日益，不断justifiably [ -faiәbli] ad.无可非议地justification [ 'dʒʌstifi'keiʃәn] n.正当理由oppress [ ә'pres] v.忧郁，压抑painlessly ad.毫无痛苦地passionately ad.激昂地recede [ ri'si:d] v.退去vitality [ vai'tæliti] n.精力weariness [ wiәrinis] n.疲惫感Lesson 12 account [ ә'kaunt] n.账户adopt [ ә'dɔpt] v.采用cash [ kæʃ] n.现金cheque [ tʃek] n.支票complication [ 'kɔmpli'keiʃәn] n.纠纷creditor [ 'kreditә] n.贷方current [ 'kʌrәnt] a.通用的，流行的debit [ 'debit] v.把…记入借方debtor [ 'detә] n.借方facilitate [ fә'siliteit] v.使便利forge [ fɔ:dʒ] v.发展forgery [ 'fɔ:dʒәri] n.伪造(文件，签名等)obligation [ 'ɔbli'geiʃәn] n.义务specimen [ 'spesimin] n.样本Lesson 13 block and tackle 滑轮组boring [ 'bɔ:riŋ] n.钻孔circulate [ 'sә:kjuleit] v.注入，环流coring bit 取芯钻头cutting bit 钻头cylinder [ 'silindә] n.圆柱体derrick [ 'derik] n.井架geologist [ dʒi'ɔlәdʒist] n.地质学家gusher n.喷油井haul [ hɔ:l] v.拖，拉mineral [ 'minәrәl] a.矿物的rotate [ rәu'teit] v.使转动strata [ 'streitә] n.岩层［复］(［单］stratum) Lesson 14 blizzard [ 'blizәd] n.暴风雪cascade [ kæs'keid] v.瀑布似地落下deteriorate [ di'tiәriәreit] v.变坏，恶化deviation [ 'di:vi'eiʃәn] n.偏差dust devil 小尘暴，尘旋风eddy [ 'edi] n.旋涡fluctuation [ 'flʌktju'eiʃәn] n.起伏，波动forecast [ 'fɔ:ka:st] n.预报grid [ grid] n.坐标方格humidity [ hju:'miditi] n.湿度meteorologist n.气象学家multiply [ 'mʌltiplai] v.增加New Jersey n.新泽西(美国州名)Princeton [ 'prinstәn] n.普林斯顿(美国城市名)sensor [ 'sensә] n.传感器speculative [ 'spekjulәtiv] a.推测的squall [ skwɔ:l] n.暴风turbulent [ 'tә:bjulәnt] a.狂暴的Lesson 15 agent [ 'eidʒәnt] n.情报人员effectiveness [ i'fektivnis] n.成效，效力inquiry [ in'kwaiәri] n.调查研究patent [ 'peitәnt] n.专利 v.得到专利权positive [ 'pɔzәtiv] a.确实的process [ 'prәuses] n.过程secrecy n.秘密Lesson 16 artificial [ 'a:ti'fiʃәl] a.人工的banal [ bә'na:l] a.平庸的ceaselessly [ 'si:slisli] ad.不停地civilized [ 'sivilaizd] a.文明的consideration [ kәn'sidә'reiʃәn] n.考虑deprive [ di'praiv] v.剥夺descendant [ di'sendәnt] n.子孙，后代dimension [ di'menʃәn] n.直径edifice [ 'edifis] n.大厦impose [ im'pәuz] v.强加luxury [ 'lʌkʃәri] n.豪华maximum [ 'mæksimәm] a.最大限度的monstrous [ 'mɔnstrәs] a.畸形的physiological [ 'fiziә'lɔdʒikәl] a.生理的skyscraper [ 'skai'skreipә] n.摩天大楼tenant [ 'tenәnt] n.租户throng [ θrɔŋ] v.挤满，壅塞toxic [ 'tɔksik] a.有毒的Lesson 17 abandon [ ә'bændәn] n.放任，纵情Antipodes [ æn'tipәdi:z] n.(the～)新西兰和澳大利亚(英)bequeath [ bi'kwi:ð] v.把…传给burrow [ 'bʌrәu] v.挖、掘carrier [ 'kæriә] n.带菌者confine [ kәn'fain] n.范围devastation [ devә'steiʃәn] n.破坏，劫掠domesticate [ dә'mestikeit] v.驯养enterprising [ 'entәpraiziŋ] a.有事业心的epidemic [ 'epi'demik] n.流行病exterminate [ eks'tә:mineit] v.消灭infect [ in'fekt] v.传染ironically [ ai'rɔnikәli] ad.具有讽刺意味地mosquito [ mәs'ki:tәu] n.蚊虫myxomatosis [ 'miksәmә'tәusis] n.多发性粘液瘤overrun [ әuvә'rʌn] v.蔓延，泛滥pest [ pest] n.害虫，有害动物pestilence [ 'pestilәns] n.瘟疫promiscuous [ prә'miskjuәs] a.杂乱的settlement [ 'setlmәnt] n.新拓居地settler [ 'setlә] n.移居者susceptible [ sә'septәbl] a.易受感染的virus [ 'vaiәrәs] n.病毒Lesson 18 aquaplane [ 'ækwәplein] n.驾浪滑水板ashore [ ә'ʃɔ:] ad.上岸beaver [ 'bi:vә] n.海狸belly [ 'beli] n.腹部butt [ bʌt] v.碰撞crack [ kræk] n.重击dolphin [ 'dɔlfin] n.海豚科动物ensue [ in'sju:] v.接着发生equilibrium [ i:kwi'libriәm] n.平衡formation [ fɔ:'meiʃәn] n.队形indignity [ in'digniti] n.侮辱intrigue [ in'tri:g] v.引起兴趣mariner [ 'mærinә] n.水手oceanarium [ 'ouʃәn'ʒәri-әm] n.水族馆porpoise n.海豚scent [ sent] n.香味shark [ ʃa:k] n.鲨鱼shove [ ʃʌv] v.硬推snout [ snaut] n.口鼻部swoop [ swu:p] v.猛扑unconscious [ ʌn'kɔʃәs] a.不省人事的waterlogged a.浸满水的Lesson 19 disorder [ dis'ɔ:dә] n.失调electrode [ i'lektrәud] n.电极electroencephalograph n.脑电图仪hypothesis [ hai'pɔθisi:z] n.假说implication [ impli'keiʃәn] n.表明jerky [ dʒә:ki] a.急动的literally [ 'litәrәli] ad.确实odd [ ɔd] a.奇特的plausible [ 'plɔ:zәbl] a.似乎有理的psychiatrist [ sai'kaiәtrist] n.精神病学家punctuate [ 'pʌŋktjueit] v.不时介入scaly [ 'skeili] n.头发speculation [ 'spekju'leiʃәn] n.推测tissue [ 'tisju:] n.组织Lesson 20 analysis [ ә'nælәsis] n.分析arsenic [ 'a:snik] n.砒霜carnivore [ 'ka:nivɔ:] n.食肉动物cobra [ 'kәubrә] n.眼镜蛇concoct [ kәn'kɔkt] v.调制conversion [ kәn'vә:ʃәn] n.转变defy [ di'fai] v.使不可能digestive [ di'dʒestiv] a.助消化的fierce [ fiәs] a.凶猛的haemolytic a.溶血性的lizard [ 'lizәd] n.蜥蜴mamba [ 'mɔmbә] n.树眼镜蛇neurotoxic [ 'njuәrou'tɔksik, 'nu-] a.毒害神经的potency [ 'pәutәnsi] n.效力prey [ prei] n.被捕食的动物rattlesnake [ 'rætlsneik] n.响尾蛇saliva [ sә'laivә] n.唾液strychnine [ 'striknin] n.马钱子碱tussle [ 'tʌsl] n.扭打venom [ 'venәm] n.毒液vertebrate [ 'vә:tibrit] n.脊椎动物viper [ 'vaipә] n.蝰蛇viperine [ 'vaipәrin] a.毒蛇的Lesson 21 absurdly [ әb'sә:dli] ad.荒诞地alien [ 'eiljәn] a.外来的arena [ ә'ri:nә] n.竞技场地bewilder [ bi'wildә] v.使手足无措chicanery [ ʃi'keinәri] n.诈骗code [ kәud] n.准则disinherit [ 'disin'herit] v.剥夺…继承权encroaching a.渐渐渗入的framed a.遭到陷害的hypocrisy [ hi'pɔkrәsi] n.伪善immolation [ imәu'leiʃәn] n.杀戮impending [ im'pendiŋ] a.迫近的，迫在眉睫的Indian [ 'indiәn] n.印第安人mythology [ mi'θɔlәdʒi] n.神话outlaw [ 'autlɔ:] n.逃犯，亡命之徒protagonist [ prәu'tægәnist] n.主角supreme [ sju:'pri:m] a.首屈一指的taboo [ tә'bu:] n.戒律undeclared [ 'ʌndi'klєәd] a.未经宣布的vanished a.消失了的vicious [ 'viʃәs] a.恶毒的Lesson 22 communicate [ kә'mju:nikeit] v.交流，交际compound [ 'kɔmpaund, kәm'paund] a.复合的enhance [ in'ha:ns] v.增进grimly [ 'grimli] ad.可怖地humanity [ hju:'mæniti] n.人类indifferently [ in'difrәntli] ad.不在乎地loom [ lu:m] v.赫然耸起manifest [ 'mænifest] a.明显的morality [ mә'ræliti] n.道德shatter [ 'ʃætә] v.毁坏tempo [ 'tempәu] n.速率torrent [ 'tɔrәnt] n.滔滔洪流trickle [ 'trikl] n.涓涓细流twofold [ 'tu:fәuld] a.双重的whimsical [ 'wimzikl] a.怪诞的Lesson 23 adverse [ 'ædvә:s] a.逆的，相反的albatross [ 'ælbәtrɔs] n.信天翁endow [ in'dau] v.赋有gale [ geil] n.大风glider [ 'glaidә] n.滑翔者harness [ 'ha:nis] v.利用like [ laik] a.类似的omen [ 'әumen] n.预兆partridge [ 'pa:tridʒ] n.鹧鸪ply [ plai] v.不断地供给propulsion [ prә'pʌlʃәn] n.推进力slip [ slip] v.滑行sustenance [ 'sʌstәnәns] n.支撑力utter [ 'ʌtә] a.完全的Lesson 24 aesthetic [ i:s'θetik] a.审美的indefinable [ 'indi'fainәbl] a.模糊不清的intense [ in'tens] a.强烈的intimation [ inti'meiʃәn] n.暗示invest [ in'vest] v.赋予radiance [ 'reidjәns] n.发光realm [ 'relm] n.世界serenity [ si'reniti] n.静谧undeniable [ 'ʌndi'naiәbl] a.不可否认的unutterable [ ʌn'ʌtәrәbl] a.不可言传的vulgar [ 'vʌlgә] a.平庸的Lesson 25 abatement [ ә'beitmәnt] n.减少allegation [ æli'geiʃәn] n.断言anecdote [ 'ænikdәut] n.轶闻auditory [ 'ɔ:ditɑ:i] a.听觉的caption [ kæpʃәn] n.插图说明diagnosis [ 'daiәg'nәusis] n.诊断discredit [ dis'kredit] v.怀疑inadequate [ in'ædikwit] a.不适当的orphanage [ 'ɔ:fәnidʒ] n.孤儿院persecute [ 'pә:sikju:t] v.迫害plea [ pli:] n.要求psychiatric [ 'saiki'ætrik] a.精神病学的slander [ 'sla:ndә] v.诽谤snag [ snæg] n.疑难之处，障碍squadron [ 'skwɔdrәn] n.中队wreck [ rek] n.残废人Lesson 26 bogged a.陷入泥沼的，陷于困境的crevasse [ kri'væs] n.缝隙decompose [ 'di:kәm'pәuz] v.腐烂inaccessible [ inæk'sesәbl] a.不能到达的paleontological a.古生物学的preservation [ 'prezә(:)'veiʃәn] n.保存sabre-toothed a.长着锐利的长犬牙的scavenger [ 'skævindʒә] n.食腐动物Siberian [ sai'biәriәn] a.西伯利亚的silt [ silt] n.淤泥St.Petersbrug n.圣彼得堡venture [ 'ventʃә] v.冒险vole [ vәul] n.野鼠，鼹鼠Lesson 27 ablaze [ ә'bleiz] a.光彩的armament [ 'a:mәmәnt] n.军械ballast [ 'bælәst] n.压舱物Baltic [ 'bɔ:ltik] n.波罗的海bronze [ brɔnz] n.青铜cannon [ 'kænәn] n.加农炮cherub [ 'tʃerәb] n.小天使churn [ tʃә:n] v.翻滚counteract [ 'kauntә'rækt] v.抵消demon [ 'di:mәn] n.恶魔drifting a.弥漫的ferment [ 'fә:ment] n.激动不安flagship [ 'flægʃip] n.旗舰freshen [ 'freʃәn] v.变强galleon [ 'gæliәn] n.大型帆船heave [ hi:v] v.拖hurricane [ 'hʌrikәn] n.飓风imperial [ im'piәriәl] a.帝国的inrush [ 'inrʌʃ] n.水的涌入list [ list] v.倾斜majestic [ mә'dʒestik] a.威严的mermaid [ 'mә:meid] n.美人鱼might [ mait] n.力量mount [ maunt] v. 登上muzzle [ 'mʌzl] n.炮口ordnance [ 'ɔ:dnәns] n.军械ornament [ 'ɔ:nәmәnt, 'ɔ:nәment] v.装饰pennant [ `p[1]nnt; 'pennt] n.三角旗port [ pɔ:t] n.(船、飞机的)左舷portray [ pɔ:'trei] v.绘制riot [ 'raiәt] n.丰富squall [ skwɔ:l] n.暴风starboard [ 'sta:bәd] n.(船、飞机的)右舷steepen [ 'sti:pәn] v.变得更陡峭Stockholm [ 'stɔkhәum] n.斯德哥尔摩superstructure [ 'sju:pә'strʌktʃә] n.上部结构triple [ 'tripl] a.三层的zoomorphic [ 'zouә'mɔ:fik] a.兽形的Lesson 28 astronomical [ 'æstrә'nɔmikәl] a.天文学的curative [ 'kjuәrәtiv] a.治病的disgusting a.令人讨厌的fervently [ 'fә:vәntli] ad.热情地forefathers n.祖先inconvenience [ 'inkәn'vi:njәns] n.不便indisposition [ in'dispә'ziʃәn] n.小病ointment [ 'ɔintmәnt] n.药膏prescribe [ pris'kraib] v.开药方remedy [ 'remidi] n.药物skeptical [ 'skeptikәl] a.怀疑的tangible [ tændʒәbl] a.实实在在的Lesson 29 cushion [ 'kuʃәn] n.座垫dune [ dju:n] n.沙丘hovercraft [ 'hɔvәkra:ft] n.气垫船hover-train n.气垫火车Norfolk Broads n.诺福克郡的湖泊地区plantation [ plæn'teiʃәn] n.种植园ring [ riŋ] v.围sensation [ sen'seiʃәn] n.轰动Solent n.(英国的)苏伦特海峡Lesson 30 crust [ krʌst] n.地壳dredge [ dredʒ] v.挖掘erode [ i'rәud] v.侵蚀expedition [ 'ekspi'diʃәn] n.远征magnitude [ 'mægnitju:d] n.很多navigation [ 'nævi'geiʃәn] n.航海physicist [ 'fizisist] n.物理学家porcupine [ 'pɔ:kjupain] n.箭猪rugged [ 'rʌgid] a.崎岖不平的sediment [ 'sedimәnt] n.沉淀物sounding n.水深度tableland n.高地terrace [ 'terәs] n.阶地topography [ tә'pɔgrәfi] n.地形Lesson 31 bud [ bʌd] n.花蕾bulrush [ 'bulrʌʃ] n.芦苇carrot [ 'kærәt] n.胡萝卜colour-blind a.色盲的comprehend [ 'kɔmpri'hend] v.理解ladybird n.瓢虫lark [ la:k] n.云雀mushroom [ 'mʌʃrum] n.蘑菇perception [ pә'sepʃәn] n.知觉reminiscence [ 'remi'nisns] n.回忆，联想spatial [ 'speiʃәl] a.空间的tadpole [ 'tædpәul] n.蝌蚪visualize [ 'vizjuәlaiz] v.使具形象，设想Lesson 32 Aristotelian [ æristә'ti:liәn] n.亚里士多德学派的人Aristotle [ 'æristɔtl] n.亚里士多德(古希腊哲学家)clash [ klæʃ] n.冲突contrivance [ kәn'traivәns] n.器械controversy [ 'kɔntrәvә:si] n.争议，争论culpable [ 'kʌlpәbl] a.应受谴责的despise [ dis'paiz] v.蔑视distort [ dis'tɔ:t] v.歪曲dust [ dʌst] n.纠纷，骚动familiarity [ fә'mili'æriti] n.熟悉generalize [ 'dʒenәrәlaiz] v.归纳Inquisition [ inkwi'ziʃәn] n.(罗马天主教的)宗教法庭intimate [ 'intimit] a.详尽的Leaning Tower Pisa 比萨斜塔nebula [ 'nebjulә] n.星云perspective [ pә:'spektiv] n.观点，看法potentiality [ pә'tenʃi'æliti] n.潜能Ptolemy n.托勒密(公元90-168，古希腊天文学家)scratch [ skrætʃ] n.擦痕spiral [ 'spaiәrәl] a.螺旋状的theoretical [ θiә'retikl] a.理论上的undercurrent [ 'ʌndә'kʌrәnt] n.潜流Lesson 33 adverse [ 'ædvә:s] a.逆的，相反的capacity [ kә'pæsiti] n.能力compulsory [ kәm'pʌlsәri] a.义务的deem [ di:m] v.认为defendant [ di'fendәnt] n.被告delinquency [ di'liŋkwәnsi] n.犯罪democratic [ 'demә'krætik] a.民主的hamper [ 'hæmpә] v.妨碍illiterate [ i'litәrit] n.文盲juvenile [ 'dʒu:vinail] a.青少年的means [ mi:nz] n.方法，手段，财产，资力outlook [ 'aut-luk] n.视野preacher [ 'pri:tʃә] n.传教士purchasable [ 'pә:tʃәsәbl] a.可买到的savannah [ sә'vænә] n.大草原tribal [ traibl] a.部落的tribe [ traib] n.部落Lesson 34 adolescence [ 'ædәu'lesns] n.青春期adolescent [ ædә'lesәnt] n.青少年(12-18岁)authoritarian [ ɔ:'θɔri'tєәriәn] a.专制的cow [ kau] v.吓唬disillusionment [dɪsɪˈluʒənmənt] n.幻灭感disloyalty [ dis'lɔiәlti] n.不忠实evaluation [ i'vælju'eiʃәn] n.评价infallibility [in'fælә'bilәti] n.一贯正确resent [ ri'zent] v.怨恨retreat [ ri'tri:t] v.后退sincerity [ sin'seriti] n.诚挚slur [ slә:] n.诋毁spiteful [ 'spaitful] a.恶意的，怀恨的unreasoning [ ʌn'ri:zәniŋ] a.不凭理智的victorian [ vik'tɔ:riәn] a.维多利亚式的Lesson 35 accelerate [ æk'selәreit] v.加速Apollo [ ә'pɔlәu] n.阿波罗canyon [ 'kænjәn] n.峡谷chasm [ tʃæzәm] n.断层，裂口fascination [ 'fæsi'neiʃәn] n.魅力hub [ hʌb] n.(活动的)中心lunar [ 'lju:nә] a.月球的oxygen [ 'ɔksidʒәn] n.氧气permanently ad.永远地senior [ 'si:njә] a.资历深的，年长的terrestrial [ ti'restriәl] a.地球Lesson 36 administer [ әd'ministә] v.管理administrative [ әd'ministrәtiv] a.行政管理的analogous [ ә'nælәgәs] a.类似的backward [ 'bækwәd] a.落后的checker n.检查人员correspondingly ad.相应地disunited a.分裂的dividend [ 'dividend] n.红利foreman [ 'fɔ:mәn] n.监工incur [ in'kә:] v.承担initiative [ i'niʃiәtiv] n.主动，积极性overheads n.一般费用unduly [ ʌn'dju:li] ad.过度地Lesson 37 ageing n.老化friction [ 'frikʃәn] n.摩擦imperceptible [ 'impә'septәbl] a.感觉不到的infant [ 'infәnt] n.婴儿likelihood [ 'laiklihud] n.可能性moot [ mu:t] a.争论未决的odds [ ɔdz] n.可能性organism [ 'ɔ:gәnizәm] n.有机体robust [ rәu'bʌst] a.强健的run-down a.破旧的steep [ sti:p] a.急转直下的thermodynamics [ 'θә:mәudai'næmiks] n.热力学virtual [ 'vә:tjuәl] a.实际上的vulnerable [ 'vʌlnәrәbl] a.脆弱的Lesson 38 acidic [ ә'sidik] a.酸的，酸性的alcohol [ 'ælkәhɔl] n.酒精bactericidal [ bæktirә'saidl] a.杀菌的carbonated a.碳化的，碳酸的contamination [ kәntæmi'neiʃәn] n.污染disinfectant [ disin'fektәnt] n.消毒剂ethanol [ 'eθәnoul] n.乙醇intermittent [ intә'mitnt] a.间歇的，断断续续的leakage [ 'li:kidʒ] n.泄漏methylated a.加入甲醇的negligible [ 'neglidʒәbl] a.可以忽略的，微不足道的sanitation [ 'sæni'teiʃn] n.卫生，卫生设备sewage [ 'sju:idʒ] n.污水sterilize [ 'sterilaiz] v.消毒Lesson 39 afresh [ ә'freʃ] ad.重新blur [ blә:] v.使…模糊不清confess [ kәn'fes] v.承认discern [ di'sә:n] v.辨明，领悟fathom [ 'fæðәm] n.噚（1噚等于1.8米）flirt [ flә:t] v.调情incidentally [ 'insi'dentәli] ad.顺便说一下indescribable [ indis'kraibәbl] a.无法描述的inmost [ 'inmәust] a.内心深处的inspiration [ 'inspә'reiʃәn] n.灵感interminably ad.没完没了地interweave [ 'intә'wi:v] v.交织Kashmir [ 'kæʃ'miә] n.克什米尔pertinent [ 'pә:tinәnt] a.中肯的winkle [ 'wiŋkl] v.挖掘yeast [ ji:st] n.激动Lesson 40 actuality [ æktʃu'æliti] n.现实catastrophic [ kætә'strɔfik] a.大灾难的crest [ krest] n.浪峰energize [ 'enә'dʒaiz] v.给与…能量exquisite [ 'ekskwizit] a.高雅的gravitational [ grævi'teiʃәnl] a.地心吸力的horizontal [ 'hɔri'zɔntl] a.水平的infinity [ in'finiti] n.无穷maturity [ mә'tjuәriti] n.成熟particle [ 'pa:tikl] n.微粒phenomena [ fi'nɔminә] n.现象ray [ rei] n.光线rhythm [ 'riðәm] n.节奏signature [ 'signitʃә] n.签名，标记transmit [ trænz'mit] v.传送tremor [ 'tremә] n.震颤trough [ trɔ:f] n.波谷undulate [ 'ʌndjuleit] v.波动，形成波浪vertical [ 'vә:tikәl] a.垂直的Lesson 41 accompaniment [ ә'kʌmpәnimәnt] n.伴奏alarming a.引起惊恐的assign [ ә'sain] v.分配，指派blandishment [ 'blændiʃmәnt] n.奉承calf [ ka:f] n.幼仔chant [ tʃa:nt] n.单调的歌curl [ kә:l] v.使卷曲endearing [ in'diәriŋ] a.惹人喜爱的epithet [ 'epiθet] n.称呼keep [ ki:p] n.生计lash [ læʃ] v.猛烈地甩mahout [ mә'haut] n.驯象的人pine [ pain] v.消瘦plunge [ plʌndʒ] v.向前冲reinforce [ 'ri:in'fɔ:s] v.加强resentful [ ri'zentful] a.仇恨不满的soothe [ su:ð] v.镇定subservient [ sәb'sә:vjәnt] a.屈从的susceptible [ sә'septәbl] a.易受感染的tame [ teim] a.养驯服了的technique [ tek'ni:k] n.技术tether [ 'teðә] v.(用绳)拴ticklish [ 'tikliʃ] a.难对付的，棘手的tough [ tʌf] a.强硬的underline [ 'ʌndә'lain] v.着重说明，强调Lesson 42 bluebottle [ 'blu:bɔtl] n.绿头苍蝇delicate [ 'delikit] a.灵敏的drum [ drʌm] n.鼓状物earthquake [ 'ә:θkweik] n.地震graph [ græf] n.图表graphic [ 'græfik] a.图示的legibly [ 'ledʒәbli] ad.字迹清楚地longitudinal [ 'lɔndʒi'tju:dinl] a.纵向的ninepin n.九柱戏中的木柱penholder n.笔杆rigid [ 'ridʒid] a.坚硬的seismometer [ saiz'mɔmitә] n.地震仪slumber [ 'slʌmbә] v.睡眠transverse [ 'trænzvә:s] a.横向的wriggle [ 'rigl] v.扭动Lesson 43 cm n.厘米(=centimetre)emission [ i'miʃәn] n.散发encounter [ in'kauntә] n.相遇hydrogen [ 'haidridʒәn] n.氢气interstellar [ 'intә'stelә] a.星际的megacycle [ 'megәsaikl] n.兆周Mercury [ 'mә:kjuri] n.水星prevailing [ pri'veiliŋ] a.普遍的radio astronomer n.射电天文学家radio frequency n.无线电频率rational [ 'ræʃәnl] a.合理的rendezvous [ 'rɔndәvu:] n.约会地点uniquely ad.唯一地Lesson 44 aberrant [ æ'berәnt] a.脱离常轨的，异常的accommodation [ ә,kɔmә'deiʃәn] n.适应barbarian [ ba:'bєәriәn] n.野蛮人cactus [ 'kæktәs] n.仙人掌commonplace [ 'kɔmәnpleis] a.平凡的controversial [ 'kɔntrә'vә:ʃәl] a.引起争论的incumbent [ in'kʌmbәnt] a.义不容辞的，有责任的manifest [ 'mænifest] a.明显的nebula [ 'nebjulә] n.星云pagan [ 'peigәn] n.异教徒predominant [ pri'dɔminәnt] a.占优势的，起支配作用的preferential [ prefә'renʃәl] a.优先的preliminary [ pri'liminәri] a.初步的premise [ 'premis, pri'maiz] n.前提pristine [ 'pristain] a.纯洁的，质朴的proposition [ 'prɔpә'ziʃәn] n.主张sophistication [ sә'fisti'keiʃәn] n.老练stereotype [ stiәriәtaip] n.陈规supernatural [ 'sju:pә'nætʃәrәl] a.超自然的termite [ 'tә:mait] n.白蚁trivial [ 'triviәl] a.微不足道的variant [ 'vєәriәnt] a.不同的vernacular [ vә'nækjulә] n.方言Lesson 45 conceive [ kәn'si:v] v.想像dispute [ dis'pju:t] v.争夺drainage [ 'dreinidʒ] n.下水系统envision [ en'viʒәn] n.预想heretic [ 'herәtik] n.异教徒，异端邪说latitude [ 'lætitju:d] n.纬度Morocco [ mә'rɔkәu] n.摩洛哥mosquito [ mәs'ki:tәu] n.蚊虫nuclear [ 'nju:kliә] a.原子弹的original [ ә'ridʒәnәl] a.有独到见解的subdue [ sʌb'dju:] v.征服suffice [ sә'fais] v.足够Lesson 46 absorbing [ әb'sɔ:biŋ] a.引人入胜的aggravate [ 'ægrәveit] v.加剧appetite [ 'æpitait] n.欲望avenge [ ә'vendʒ] v.替…报复banish [ 'bæniʃ] v.排除，放弃boredom [ 'bɔ:dәm] n.厌烦caprice [ kә'pri:s] n.任性clatter [ 'klætә] n.喧闹的谈话convulsive [ kәn'vʌlsiv] a.起痉挛的frantically [ 'fræntikәli] ad.狂乱地futile [ 'fju:tail] a.无用的gifted [ 'giftid] a.有天才的gratify [ 'grætifai] v.使满意grip [ grip] n.紧张grudge [ grʌdʒ] v.怨恨illumination [ i'lju:mi'neiʃәn] n.启发，照明improvise [ 'imprәvaiz] v.临时作成insinuate [ in'sinjueit] v.使潜入，暗示psychologist [ sai'kɔlәdʒist] n.心理学家recuperation [ ri'kju:pә'reiʃәn] n.休息satiation [ 'seiʃi'eiʃәn] n.满足sedulously ad.孜孜不倦地spasm [ 'spæzәm] n.一阵(感情)发作sustenance [ 'sʌstәnәns] n.支撑力trifling [ 'traifliŋ] a.微小的undue [ 'ʌn'dju:] a.不适当的vivify [ 'vivifai] v.使生气勃勃Lesson 47 affluent [ 'æfluәnt] a.富有的alienate [ 'eiljәneit] v.使疏远assumption [ ә'sʌmpʃәn] n.假定boo [ bu:] n.呸的一声cater [ 'keitә] v.迎合chambermaid n.女招待员cosmopolitan [ 'kɔzmә'pɔlitәn] a.世界的cynic [ 'sinik] n.愤世嫉俗者entail [ in'teil] v.使成为必要eternal [ i'tә:nl] a.永久的exclusively ad.排他地heath [ hi:θ] n.荒地hierarchy [ 'haiәra:ki] n.等级制度inclement [ in'klemәnt] a.险恶的insularity [ 'insju'læriti] n.偏狭itinerant [ i'tinәrәnt] n.巡回者maitre d'hotel n.［法语］总管manoeuvre [ mә'nu:vә] v.(驱车)移动municipality [ mju:'nisi'pæliti] n.市政当局myriad [ 'miriәd] a.无数的overwhelmingly [ 'әuvә'hwelmiŋli] ad.以压倒优势地，清一色地package tour n.由旅行社安排一切的一揽子旅游paradox [ 'pærәdɔks] n.自相矛盾的事patronage [ 'pætrәnidʒ] n.恩惠，惠顾preponderance [ pri'pɔndәrәns] n.优势sauerkraut [ 'sauәkraut] n.泡菜shun [ ʃʌn] v.避开snobbery [ 'snɔbәri] n.势利sociologist [ 'sәusi'ɔlәdʒist] n.社会学家vie [ vai] v.竞争Lesson 48 alongside [ ә'lɔŋ'said] prep.在…旁边，和…一起broker [ 'brәukә] n.经纪人convertible [ kәn'vә:tәbl] n.可换证券finance [ fai'næns, fi-] n.资金，财源fritter [ 'fritә] v.挥霍，浪费gilt [ gilt] n.金边证券(高度可靠的证券)heady [ 'hedi] a.令人陶醉的Las Vegas n.拉斯韦加斯mortgage [ 'mɔ:gidʒ] n.抵押贷款pedestrian [ pi'destriәn] a.平淡无奇的，乏味的pension [ 'penʃәn] n.养老金portfolio [ pɔ:t'fouljou] n.投资组合priority [ prai'ɔriti] n.优先权reputable [ 'repjutәbl] a.享有声望的sanguine [ 'sæŋgwin] a.乐观的tipster [ 'tipstә] n.(提供证券投机等消息为生的)情报贩子。
外研版高中英语必修四单词表(带音标)
[əˈtætʃ] [ˋspeɪspƆ:t]
[ɒptɪˈmɪstɪk] ['dɪʃwƆʃə(r)]
['definitli] [ɪˈventjʊəli]
['kɔləni] [prɪˈdɪkt]
[ʃeɪp] [pæ d] ['dɔ:mæt]
中文
n.砖 n.混凝土
[diːl]
[in'vɔlv] ['slaɪtli] muzlim [sə'lɑ:m] [ˈfɒrɪd] hin'du:]
[bəʊ] in'fɔ:məl
[juːθ]
[pɑ:m] [spred] [slæ p]
[/ˈkɒnʃəs ] [ˈæŋk(ə)l]
中文
马上；一会儿 vt.展示；陈列 n.出租汽车；计程车 n.执照；许可证
bow informal
youth hold up
palm spread
slap give away mind reader conscious
ankle
音标
[dɪ'spleɪ] [kæ b]
[pəˈmɪt] [rɪˈsiːt]
[feə] ['ɛəkən,diʃnd]
[ˈlɪmɪt] [destɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n]
n.收据 到处旅行；四处走动
n.车费 adj.带空调的
vt.限制 n.目的地；终点 adj.给人印象深刻的
n.路线 n.双层公共汽车
vt.提供 正在建设之中 adj.方便的 vt.& vi.骑车；踩…的踏板 n.三轮脚踏车
n.单程票 n.往返票 vt.探索 n.(常作复数)道路施工 关上(灯、电视);断(电源) 保持冷静 vt.吹响(乐器、号角等) n.喇叭；号角 vi.反应 n.解答；答案 n.心情；心境 (俚语)肯定不；没门儿 n.拥塞；堆积 n.执照；登记 n.交流；沟通
朗文国际英语教程2(side-by-side2)unit4-SBS2-Unit-4教程文件
next week
the week after next
next month the month after next
next year
the year after next
next Sunday the Sunday after next
next summer the summer after next
My brother will get home in a little while. 6. return 返回
My mother will return in an hour.
arrive（到达） end（结束） move（移动） return（返还）soon（不久） ready（准备） begin（开始）storm（暴风雨）guest（客人） helmet（头盔） warning（警告） neighborhood（邻居）
恶心的
完全地
怀孕的
可怕的
麻疹
冒险
代替
肯定的
一般将来时（the future tense）
一般将来时表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作 或存在的状态，也可表示将来某一段时间内经常发 生的动作或存在的状态.
常见的表示将ay after tomorrow
tomorrow morning /afternoon /evening
Are they going Yes, they are. to play games? No, they aren't.
will句式总结:
肯定
否定
一般疑问
回答
I will have
I won't have Will I have Yes, I will.
朗文英语unit 4
不要紧捏那小猫，你会伤害它的。 2）The children squeezed together to make room for me
to sit down. 孩子们挤在一起以便腾出空来让我坐下。
3. attempt To make an effort; endeavor 企图，试图：努力
E.g. 1) a drug that relieves headaches
缓解头痛的药 2) This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent.
这将会在一定程度上减轻对火车的压力。 3) Let me relieve you of that heavy parcel.
2) Many retirees volunteer in community service and day care centers. 许多退休人员在社区服务或育婴中心做义务工作
5. relieve To cause a lessening or alleviation of: 减轻, 解除, 援救, 救济
2) When you’ re standing in the subway, you’d better hold on to the strap. 当你站在地下火车上时，你最好抓住皮环。
3) He tried hard to be in his superior's good graces in order to hold on to his job. 他想方设法讨上司的欢心，以保住自己的饭碗。
E.g. 1) I attempted to read the entire novel in one sitting.
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朗文国际英语教程第四册单词第一单元不规则动词be动词be—was/were—been 开始begin—began—begun刮风blow [bləu]—blew [blu:]—blown [bləun]做do—did—done 绘画draw—drew—drawn 驾驶drive—drove—driven 吃eat—ate—eaten 降落fall—fell—fallen 飞fly—flew—flown得到get—got—gotten 给于give—gave—given 走go—went—gone长大grow—grew—grown 知道know—knew—known 骑车ride—rode—ridden 跑run—ran—run 看see—saw—seen 放set—set—set唱歌sing—sang—sung 讲话speak—spoke—spoken 游泳swim—swam—swum 拿取take—took—taken 穿戴wear—wore—worn 书写write—wrote—written第二单元动作行为接电话answer ['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] the phone [fəun]白日梦daydream ['deidri:m]失败fail[feil]迷路get lost 交通堵塞get stuck in traffic 移交hand over 拒绝refuse[ri'fju:z, ri:-]挥手shake hands 略过甜点skip [skip] dessert 叫喊yell[jel]副词到达晚arrive late舞跳的好dance well做事困难do things differently穿地舒服dress comfortably 开车小心drive carefully 到达。
早get to—early更多地练习practice more跑地快run fast 自信地演讲speak confidently['kɔnfədəntli] 大声地说话speak loud温柔地说话speak softly努力学习study hard稍后把。
拿出take—out soon字迹清楚write legibly['ledʒibli]形容词先进的advanced [əd'vɑ:nst, -'vænst]开始beginning 勇敢的brave [breiv]担心的concerned 好奇的curious ['kjuəriəs]全部的entire [in'taiə]耗尽的exhausted[iɡ'zɔ:stid]财政的financial [fai'nænʃəl]急躁的irritable['iritəbl]孤单的lonely ['ləunli] 惊慌的scared [skεəd]谅解的understanding次要的unimportant[,ʌnim'pɔ:tnt]第三单元名词事故报告accident['æksidənt] report[ri'pɔ:t] 建筑师architect ['ɑ:kitekt]建筑学architecture ['ɑ:kitektʃə]自行车运动员bicyclist ['baisiklist]砂锅casserole['kæsərəul]开幕式ceremonies['seriməuni]建筑业construction [kən'strʌkʃən]导游courier ['ku:riə]装饰decorations [,dekə'reiʃən]恐龙骨骼dinosaur ['dainəsɔ:] skeleton['skelitən]电灯electric[i'lektrik] lights 例子example [iɡ'zɑ:mpl]花瓶flowerpot ['flauəpɔt]统治者governor['ɡʌvənə]指挥部headquarters [,hed'kwɔ:tə]身份证identification [ai,dentifi'keiʃən]card 内部interior [in'tiəriə]发明invention 原料materials [mə'tiəriəl]专业major['meidʒə] 会议室meeting room壁画mural ['mjuərəl]开幕日opening day隔夜邮件overnight[,əuvə'nait, 'əuvənait] mail 扒手pickpocket ['pik,pɔkit]自来水管道plumbing ['plʌmiŋ]政治漫画political [pə'litikəl] cartoon[kɑ:'tu:n]贵宾犬poodle ['pu:dl]水坑puddle['pʌdl] 小说short story 人行道side walk士兵soldiers ['səuldʒə]奏鸣曲sonata [sə'nɑ:tə]统计学statistics [stə'tistiks]结构structure['strʌktʃə] 制服uniform ['ju:nifɔ:m]仓库warehouse ['wεəhaus, 'wεəhauz, -haus]意志力will窗台windowsill ['windəusil]汽车电池battery['bætəri]制动器brakes [breik]减震器bumper ['bʌmpə]发动机engine ['endʒin]车头灯headlight ['hedlait] 汽车发动机罩hood [hud]汽油oil [ɔil]后窗rear [riə]window 轮胎tires形容词令人惊异的amazing [ə'meiziŋ]多姿多彩的colorful ['kʌləful]迷人的fascinating['fæsineitiŋ]最好的finest [fi'nest] 感人的impressive [im'presiv]壮丽的magnificent[mæɡ'nifisənt]新颖的original [ə'ridʒənəl]海外的overseas ['əuvə'si:z] 吓人的scary['skεəri, 'skæ-]动词调整adjust [ə'dʒʌst]突破break out 控告charge[tʃɑ:dʒ] 核对check [tʃek]修剪clip [klip]完成complete [kəm'pli:t] 设计design[di'zain] 毁坏destroy[di'strɔi] 相信hold 安装install [in'stɔ:l]拆卸knock down 提供offer提拔promote[prəu'məut] 重建rebuild 记录register ['redʒistə]拒绝reject [ri'dʒekt]重开reopen 再画repaint 取代replace [ri'pleis]重写rewrite 使…溅起splash [splæʃ] 蛰伤sting [stiŋ]调整tune up第四单元职业指挥conductor[kən'dʌktə] 飞行服务员flight attendant [ə'tendənt]图书馆馆长librarian [lai'brεəriən] 救生员lifeguard ['laifɡɑ:d]总理prime [praim]minister ['ministə]房地产经纪人real estate[i'steit] agent ['eidʒənt]接待员receptionist [ri'sepʃənist]售票员ticket agent 助教usher ['ʌʃə]名词胎记birthmark['bə:θmɑ:k]首都capital ['kæpitəl]细节details ['di:teil, di'teil]信息单information [,infə'meiʃən] sheet [ʃi:t]失踪人missing['misiŋ] person ['pə:sən]飞机票plane ticket ['tikit]休息室restroom['restru:m] 伤痕scar [skɑ:] 惊喜测试surprise [sə'praiz]quiz[kwiz] 扁桃体tonsils ['tɔnsil]动词行刺assassinate [ə'sæsineit]跟..练习check with 获得come by 表示…的意思mean抢夺rob [rɔb] 签名sign [sain]建议vote [vəut]第五单元动词破裂break up 降下drop in 鼓励encourage[in'kʌridʒ]被接受get accepted挣钱get paid 越糟糕get worse 牵手hold hands 希望hope增加increase [in'kri:s, 'inkri:s]许愿make a wish想念miss 跳skip 打喷嚏sneeze [sni:z]变质spoil [spɔil]名词入口access['ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses] 奖金bonus ['bəunəs]硬币coin[kɔin]代表大会congress['kɔŋɡres, kən'ɡres]练习drill [dril]经济economy[i'kɔnəmi]环境environment[in'vaiərənmənt] 实际条件physical ['fizikəl] condition [kən'diʃən]污染pollution [pə:'lju:ʃən]利益profits['prɔfit]反映reaction [ri'ækʃən, ri:-]成绩单report card 代表representative [,repri'zentətiv]声音sound[saund]斑点spot[spɔt] 成功success [sək'ses]愿望wish [wiʃ]良好的祝愿wish well形容词好争的aggressive [ə'ɡresiv]烫伤的burnt [bə:nt]晕车的carsick ['kɑ:sik]装扮dressed up 重要的important 失踪的missing第六单元名词婴儿食品baby food [fu:d]儿童照baby pictures 胡须beard [biəd]分类广告classified[/'klæsifaid] ad 扇子fan [fæn]外文foreign ['fɔrin] language ['læŋɡwidʒ]全职full-time job高层建筑high rise building 英特网公司Internet company['kɔmpəni]夜班night shift[ʃift] 讣告obituary [əu'bitjuəri, -tʃuə-]兼职part-time job发音pronunciation [prəu,nʌnsi'eiʃən]修理repairs [ri'pεə]业余时间spare time郊外suburbs ['sʌbə:b]税捐taxes [tæks]景色view [vju:]选举人voter ['vəutə]动词借borrow 减刑commute [kə'mju:t]专注于concentrate ['kɔnsəntreit]使相信convince [kən'vins]退学drop out of 赶出evict [i'vikt]和…约会go out with 想miss 举起raise 卷roll[rəul] 展示show 、跳skip[skip]感觉与情感愤怒的angry['æŋɡri]恼怒的annoyed[ə'nɔid]失望的disappointed [,dispɔintid]尴尬的embarrassed[im'bærəst] 嫉妒的jealous['dʒeləs]发疯的mad[mæd] 自觉的self-conscious['self'kɔnʃəs] 不开心的unhappy 沮丧的upset词组笨手笨脚的all thumbs[θʌm]好听力better ear 失去你的财产lose your shirt [ʃə:t]平静的peace and quiet 笨手笨脚的two left feet第七单元名词闹钟alarm clock 装配线assembly line 观众audience ['ɔ:diəns]汽车制造厂automobile ['ɔ:təməubi:l, ,ɔ:təmə'bi:l] factory['fæktəri]仙人掌植物cactus ['kæktəs]plant 化学装置chemistry ['kemistri]set 公寓condo['kɔndəu] 棉花cotton ['kɔtən]疾病disease[di'zi:z] 重奏encore [ɔŋ'kɔ:]抗流感针flu[flu:] shot[ʃɔt] 所得税申请表income['inkʌm] tax form [fɔ:m]材料ingredients [in'ɡri:diənt]金属探测器metal ['metəl] detector [di'tektə] 部长minister 心情mood [mu:d]抵押mortgage ['mɔ:ɡidʒ] 托儿所nursery ['nə:səri] school乐天派optimist ['ɔptimist]演出performance [pə'fɔ:məns]明信片postcard['pəustka:d] 印刷机printer['printə] 亲戚relatives['relətiv] 传闻rumor['ru:mə] 校园剧school play雪人snowman ['snəumæn]红绿灯traffic light 婚纱wedding dress动词停业close down 预期expect [ik'spekt]寻找get searched 交上hand in执行perform[pə'fɔ:m] 跑过run by 拯救save[seiv] 责骂scold[skəuld]出发set off 收缩shrink[ʃriŋk]关机shut down上课take lessons信任trust['trʌst]形容词糊涂的confused [kən'fju:zd]确信的convinced 急躁的irritable 孤单的lonely 悲惨的miserable ['mizərəbl]愿意的prepared [pri'peəd]稀薄的rare[rεə]词组糟糕的一天have a hard day 出局out of place 公开出售put up for sale 用完run out of放火set on fire 不舒服under the weather['weðə]第八单元名词劝告advice 新娘bride[braid] 大学入学考试college ['kɔlidʒ]entrance ['entrəns]exam [iɡ'zæm]词典dictionary['dikʃənəri] 发动机engine 油膏grease [ɡri:s]训练groom [ɡru:m]采访者interviewer ['intəvju:ə]狮子lion ['laiən]信息message ['mesidʒ]电影明星movie ['mu:vi] star[stɑ:]海军navy ['neivi]管子pipe [paip]方位position[pə'ziʃən] 小狗puppy ['pʌpi]散热器radiator ['reidieitə]强盗robber ['rɔbə]训练training动词建议advise 应用apply[ə'plai]打扰bother['bɔðə]取消cancel 阻碍clog[klɔɡ]递交deliver依靠depend[di'pend]打扰disturb 染色dye[dai]逃脱escape 吻kiss 让…留在原处leave on 锁lock[lɔk]涌出pour[pɔ:]预防prevent[pri'vent, pri:-]形容词厌恶的annoyed [ə'nɔid]自信的confident ['kɔnfidənt]已订婚的engaged [in'ɡeidʒd]愿意的prepared [pri'peəd]职业的professional [prəu'feʃənəl]适合的qualified['kwɔlifaid] 安心的reassured [,ri:ə'ʃuəd]未察觉的unaware [,ʌnə'wεə]乐意的willing ['wiliŋ]形容词过敏的allergic 愤怒的angry 体贴的considerate[kən'sidərit]合作的cooperative [kəu'ɔpərətiv]专注的dedicated ['dedikeitid]有能力的efficient [i'fiʃənt]已订婚的engaged 有名的famous 友好的friendly 慷慨的generous 诚实的honest 勤奋的industrious [in'dʌstriəs]紧张的nervous在线的online ['ɔnlain]煮的过久的overcooked [,əuvə'kukt] 高兴的pleased礼貌的polite 提拔promoted[prəu'məut]准时的punctual['pʌŋktjuəl, -tʃuəl]吓人的scary ['skεəri, 'skæ-]受惊的shocked 酸的sour['sauə]不公平的unfair沮丧的upset名词指责accusation [,ækju:'zeiʃən]锦标赛championship ['tʃæmpiənʃip]感冒common cold 一对couple ['kʌpl]治愈cure [kjuə] 海豚dolphin['dɔlfin]订婚engagement[in'ɡeidʒmənt] 家伙guy [ɡai]备忘录memo['meməu] 月亮moon[mu:n] 奥林匹克运动会olympics[əu'limpiks]演出performance [pə'fɔ:məns]乘坐ride单科测试SAT test 二十score[skɔ:]备胎spare [spεə] tire斑点spot怀疑suspect [sə'spekt, 'sʌspekt]烤面包机toaster ['təustə]假日vacation [və'keiʃən] day 货车wagon['wæɡən]婚礼wedding ['wediŋ]周年纪念日anniversary[,æni'və:səri] 白宫White House动词庆祝celebrate['selibreit]抱怨complain[kəm'plein]约会date 发现discover [dis'kʌvə]锁lock 提到mention['menʃən]想miss 出发move out研究observe[əb'zə:v]执行perform 头飞盘play frisbee['frizbi:]滑板skateboard['skeitbɔ:d]点缀star 尝taste[teist]系鞋带tie[tai] my shoes名词建议advice 纽扣button ['bʌtən]垂钓cast 水痘chicken pox [pɔks]蟑螂cockroach ['kɔkrəutʃ]用餐者diner['dainə] 文件file ['fail]仓鼠hamster ['hæmstə]所得税申请表income tax return 钥匙key[ki:]杂乱mess [mes]护照passport ['pɑ:spɔ:t, 'pæs-]宠物食品pet [pet] food 枕头pillow['piləu]备件repairs [ri'pεə]飞碟satellite ['sætəlait] dish便签纸scrap [skræp] paper 滑雪指导员ski instructor [in'strʌktə]斜坡slope [sləup]录像机video壁纸wallpaper ['wɔ:l,peipə]智齿wisdom ['wizdəm] tooth [tu:θ]动词转配assemble [ə'sembl]删掉delete [di'li:t]断开disconnect [,diskə'nekt]清除erase [i'reiz, i'reis]失去平衡lose my balance ['bæləns]误会misunderstand [,misʌndə'stænd]混淆mix up 压press [pres]编程序program['prəuɡræm, -ɡrəm] 穿put up 离开quit [kwit] 替换replace [ri'pleis]倒回rewind[ri:'waind, 'ri:waind] 拯救save 建立set up 翻到tip over 鼓励urge[ə:dʒ]解决work out。