2012英语中考人称代词
初三英语总复习专题人称代词和物主代词
人称代词和物主代词［复习要点］ 人称代词 人称代词的形式英语中有以下这些人称代词：英语中有以下这些人称代词：人 称称单 数复 数 主 格 宾 格 主 格 宾 格 第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you 第三人称he she it him her it they them 通 称 one ones［说明］［说明］⑴ 人称代词有主格和宾格之分，人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格在句中一般用作主语、主格在句中一般用作主语、主格在句中一般用作主语、表语等，表语等，宾格在句中用作动词的宾语和介词的宾语。
动词的宾语和介词的宾语。
⑵ 人称代词单数he, she 和it 的复数形式都是they ，宾格形式也相同，为them 。
⑶ 第三人称的人称代词分阳性he / him ，阴性she / her 和中性和中性it /it ，复数形式只有一，复数形式只有一个they / them ，不分性别。
，不分性别。
人称代词的指代人称代词主要用来指人，但是也可以用来指物。
但是也可以用来指物。
选用什么人称代词，选用什么人称代词，选用什么人称代词，主要取决于所指代主要取决于所指代的名词、短语或从句，并且在数和性上要与之保持一致。
例如：的名词、短语或从句，并且在数和性上要与之保持一致。
例如：Children can have delicious food and wear new clothes. They can also get some money from their parents. （They 指代前句中的复数名词Children 。
）。
）If you keep a pet, you need to spend some time taking care of it . （it 指代前半句中的pet 。
）it 有时也可以用来指人，例如：有时也可以用来指人，例如：What a beautiful baby – is i t it a boy? 多漂亮的孩子啊！是男孩吗？多漂亮的孩子啊！是男孩吗？Who’Who’s that? s that? — It ’s the postman. 谁啊？——是邮递员。
中考英语人称代词用法讲解
中考英语人称代词用法讲解一、中考英语人称代词概述代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的词，它的主要作用是为了避免重复。
因此，在使用时必须在人称、数、性和格上与它们所替代的词保持一致。
Eg1. Mr. Wang is our English teacher. He is the most popular teacher in our school. His students admire him very much.人称代词是指主要用来指代人或物的代词，表示“我”、“我们”、“你”、“你们”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“他们”、“她们”、“它们”等。
人称代词有三个人称，每个人称又分为单数和复数、主格、宾格和所有格、以及反身代词等多种形式。
二、中考英语人称代词主格代词主格代词在句中作主语。
Eg2. I am your English teacher. He is your Chinese teacher. She is your math teacher. We are all your teachers. You are our student. They are your classmates.三、中考英语人称代词宾格代词宾格代词在句中用作宾语，包括介词宾语。
Eg3. Please come to help us.Eg4. Do not touch me.Eg5. Don’t interrupt her.Eg6. Please pass this cup of tea to him.四、中考英语人称代词代词的所有格所有格用来表示所用关系，说明物品的主人是谁。
代词的所有格分为名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词两种。
1．形容词性物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词在句中作定语，其后必须跟名词才能在句中使用。
形容词性物主代词在句中起相当于形容词的功能。
Eg7. My car is made in Germany.Eg8. Is this your bag?Eg9. His father is famous as a doctor.Eg10. Their parents work in our country.2．名词性物主代词的用法名词性物主代词后不跟名词，可单独使用。
中考英语语法之代词
反身代词时表示或强调自身的代词,有人称和数之分 .第一、二人称反身代词由“形容词性物主代词 +self（单数）或selves（复数）”构成.
第一人称单数myself；复数ourselves； 第二人称单数yourself；复数yourselves； 第三人称单数himself；herself；itself；复 数themselves
疑问代词who,whom,whose,what和 which都是用来构成特殊疑问句的.Who通 常作主语和表语,whom作宾语.
在口语中who可以替换whom,但是介词前置后就必须用whom.
初中阶段常用普通不定代词，列表如下：
some,any
few,litter
none
Many,much Either,neither one
4.两个或两个以上的人称代词并列使用时，单数 人称的顺 序常为2→3→1（即你→他→我),复 数人称的顺序为 1→2→3（即我们→你们→他 们）.
5.I永远要大写,无论在句中前还是句中，we，you，they 均可用来泛指一般人,故译成汉语时不必译成“我们”“ 你们”.she常用来代指国家、月亮、大地等
单数形式
复数形式
this这个 that那个 these这些 those那些
It它，这，那
Such如此的（事）
Such如此的（事）
Same同样的（人、事） Same同样的（人、事）
指示代词
This和these用于指距离较近的事物或人,that 和those用于指较远的事物或人. 指示代词在句中可作主语、表语、宾语或定语 打电话时用that问对方是谁,用this做自我介绍. That（those）可以代替前面提到的名词,以免 重复,this（these）不能.
中考代词知识点总结
中考代词知识点总结一、人称代词人称代词用来表示说话人、听话人和与说话人或听话人有关的人或事物。
在中考英语考试中，人称代词的使用是非常常见的。
1. 主格形式：I, you, he, she, it, we, they。
例如：I am a student.You are my friend.He is a teacher.She is my sister.It is a cat.We are in the same class.They are good students.2. 宾格形式：me, you, him, her, it, us, them。
例如：He likes me.I see you.We help him.She loves her.It follows it.They call us.I miss them.3. 形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their。
例如：This is my book.Is this your dog?That is his bike.Her name is Lily.Its color is yellow.Our teacher is strict.Their parents are doctors.4. 名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs。
例如：This book is mine.Is this dog yours?The bike is his.The cat is hers.The house is ours.The toys are theirs.5. 反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves。
例如：I see myself in the mirror.You should do it yourself.He hurt himself.She enjoys herself.It cleans itself.We find ourselves lost.They talk to themselves.二、指示代词指示代词用来指示人或物，常见的指示代词有this, that, these, those等。
中考英语专题复习：代词
中考英语专项复习——代词（一）指示代词：this ， that ， these ， those 。
this , that 一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用（但that 可单独指代不可数名词）。
that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × ）填空：The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as __ in Guangzhou 。
（二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1)人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格, 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格）eg 。
1) I thank you2） You thank me.2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词.一变(my-mine)；二留（his —his its —its ）;三加s(your —yours ； our —ours ; her —hers ; their —theirs)用法：有名不名,无名是名3）反身代词:某某自己；亲自反身代词的常见搭配：1。
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快2。
hurt oneself 伤着自己3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学4.(all ） by oneself (完全）独立地5。
help oneself to 请自便；随便吃…6.look after oneself 自理；照顾自己7。
leave one by oneself 把…单独留下8。
lose oneself in 陶醉于…；沉浸于（三)不定代词1)some与any一般情况下，some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句、疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some-此类句型常以could , would 开头)2） many + 可数 = a lot of ： 许多 lots of / a number of/ plenty ofmuch + 不可数(但a lot of 不能用于否定句）3） few , a few ； little , a little①。
中考英语语法复习：代词
中考英语语法复习：代词代词一、知识要点1. 人称代词人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词，有人称、数和格的变化。
人称代词的用法：①作主语(用主格)We all like maths very much. 我们都很喜欢数学。
②作宾语(用宾格)Would you mind giving her a hand? 你能帮帮她吗?I’m very pleased with it. 我对它很满意。
③作表语(用主格，口语常用宾格)Open the door, please. It’s me. 请打开门，是我。
注意：两个或者两个以上的人称代词并列的时候，单数形式排列一般是：第二人称在前面，第三人称在中间，第一人称在后面。
You, he and I are all your father’s students. 复数形式的排列一般是：第一人称在前面，第二人称在中间，第三人称在后面。
We, you and they all go swimming after school. 如果表示承担错误和责任，一般把I最前面。
2. 物主代词物主代词表示所有关系，它可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。
名词性物主代词可以在句子中作主语、表语和宾语，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。
This isn’t my coat. Mine (=my coat) has been put in the classroom.这不是我的大衣，我的(大衣)已经放在教室里了。
A student of his (= his students) has gone to America. 他的一个学生去美国了。
形容词性物主代词在句子中作定语，后面接名词。
This is my book. 这是我的书。
3. 反身代词表示“某人自己”的代词，叫反身代词，也叫自身代词。
反身代词在句子中可以作宾语、表语和同位语，我们需要注意反身代词与所指代的名词或代词在人称、性别和数上保持一致。
英语人称代词是什么
英语人称代词是什么英语中人称代词意为用于指代人或者事物的代词，就像汉语的你、我、他；常用的人称代词有：I、you、he、she、it。
人称代词在句中作不同成分时有不同的形式，如：主格、宾格、第三人称单数形式等。
1) 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。
它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。
如：I am a student.Tom is a boy, and he is a student.Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing.The boys are students, and they are in the room.The doy is small. It is Tom#39;s.2)人称代词的句法功能A) 人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。
B) 人称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。
如: I like music(主语).She is a teacher.(主语)She and I are good friends(主语).Neither she nor I am student.mdash;mdash;I saw the boys this morning.mdash;mdash;Are you sure it was they(表语)?C) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。
如：I saw him at the party(宾语).I haven#39;t seen them recently. (宾语)I bought a book for them. (作介词宾语)=I bought them a book. (间接宾语)【注意】a. 在口语中，人称代词的主格形式作表语时，常常可以用宾格替换。
如：It can#39;t be he/him.mdash;mdash;Is this Mr. Green?mdash;mdash;Yes, this is he/him.b. 在口语中，当人称代词用于than, as 之后或用于强调句中被强调时，用主格(较正式)和宾格(较口语化)均可以。
2012年中考英语语法复习提纲：代词
代词：1、代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。
2、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性主格I(我)you(你)he(他)she(她)it(它)we(我们)you(你们)they (他们,她们,它们)宾格me(我)you(你)him(他)her(她)it(她)us(我们)you(你们)them (他们,她们,它们)1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。
如：I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物)/ Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？)/ Wherehave they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？)/ That’s it.(就那么回事)/ It’s he!(是他！)2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
如：Who teaches you English thisyear?(今年谁教你们的英语？)/ Help me!(救救我！)/ We often writeletters to her.(我们常给他写信)3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。
如：--Who is it?(是谁？)–It’s I/me.(是我。
)4、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
如：Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？) –You and me.(你和我)5、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
中考英语语法专题—代词
中考英语语法专题—代词1.中考英语语法专题—代词篇1代词代词是代替名词的词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词可以分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词。
一、人称代词1、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：单数复数格主格宾格主格宾格第一人称i me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称he him they themshe her they themit it they them2、人称代词的用法（1）代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格：he has great concern for them. 他很关心他们。
they all like him very much. 他们都很喜欢他。
she gave the books to you and me. 这些书是她送给你和我的。
（2）人称代词作表语时，用宾格时较多，特别是在口语中，例如：who is knocking at the door？－it’s me. 谁敲门？－是我。
if i were her, i would take the advice. 我要是她就接收这个意见。
imagine yourself to be me. 设想你是我。
但在下面这种结构中却常用主格：it was he who did it.it is she who wants it.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格：he is more intelligent than her.he is taller than i am.3、在使用人称代词时还应注意以下几点：（1）we, you两词有时可用来泛指一般人：we (you) have to be cautious under such circumstances.在这样的情况下大家应特别小心。
中考英语专题复习：人称代词
1. My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I'll meet _C___ at the airport.
A. her
B. you
C. him
D. them
2. Thanks for inviting ___D____ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.
A. her
B. him
C. you
D. me
3. Mr. Green teaches ____B___ computer science.
A. we
B. us
C. ours
D. our
人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错； 主格动词前做主，宾格动词介词后； you和it主宾同，其他主宾须分清； 单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三； 人称代词并列现，尊重他人礼当先； 若把错误责任担，第一人称我靠前。
多个人称代词顺序
两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为： 单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三。 You, she and I are good friends. 我，你和她都是好朋友。 We, you and they all like music. 我们，你们和他们都喜欢音乐。 当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时，I要放在后面，但承认错误时， I要放在前面。 She and I are in the same school. 她和我在同一个学校。 I and he made mistakes. 我和他犯了错误。
人称代词
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数
主格
宾格
I
me
you
you
he/she/it hi
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2013 人称代词中考备考专练1【2012福建福州】32. — Here is a schoolbag. Whose is it?—Oh, it's_________. Thank you.A. myB. mineC. me2【2012.安徽省】37. --- Whose pen is this? --- Oh, it’s ______. I was looking for it everywhere.A.youB. yoursC. meD. mine3【2012北京】22. The lovely girl is from Class6. ____ name is Alice.A. HerB. HisC.YourD. Its4【2012广西玉林】30. ----Sam, who teachers __________Chinese?---Mrs. White. She has lived in China for years. __________ Chinese is very good.A. you; HerB. your; HersC. you; HimD. your; She5【2012贵州安顺】11. Would you please lend me _____ English book? _____ isn’t here.A．your; I B．you; My C．yours; Mine D．your; Mine6【2012贵州安顺】15. ——Would you like to have _____ coffee?——No, thanks. I don’t want _____ drinks now.A．any; any B．any; some C．some; some D．some; any7【2012贵州毕节】21. P lease give ______ English book to her.A. meB. IC. mineD. my8【2012贵州铜仁】22. My English is so poor, please help________ to improve it..A. meB. IC. myD. mine9【2012贵州铜仁】24 —Where is my pen? —Oh, sorry, I have taken________ by mistake.A. yoursB. mineC. hersD. his10【2012湖北十堰】27. Mary and Gina are my cousins. _____________ father works in Dongfeng Company.A. TheirB. TheyC. ThemD. Theirs11【2012湖北咸宁】30.―Are these CDs ________? ―No, they are not mine. They belong to _______.A. your; herB. yours; herC. you; hersD. yours; she12【2012湖北孝感】23. I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed at the dancing party.A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. themselves13【2012湖南怀化】14【2012湖南永州】22. With _____ help, we finished our work on time.A. theyB. themC. their15【2011湖南株洲】24. The students are helping the old man clean ______ house now.A. herB. himC. his16【2012江苏淮安】2. Han Han is very popular among the teenagers. We all like . A. him B. he C. his D. himself17【2012江苏宿迁】3. Peter enjoyed _____ at his birthday party last night.A. heB. himC. himselfD. his18【2012江苏盐城】3. We find _____ impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in a short timeA. thatB. thisC. oneD. it【2012江苏扬州】3.—A latest Yangzhou Daily, please!—Only one copy left. Would you like to have _____, sir?A. oneB. itC. thisD. that19【2012 内蒙古包头】24. As for learning English, students who read a lot can do much better than ____ who don’t.A. thoseB. thatC. theseD. them20【2012年福建省福州市】32. -- Here is a schoolbag. Whose is it? -- Oh, it's ________. Thank you.A. myB. mineC. me21【2012年广东省】37.--- Both Li Lei and Han Meimei _______ fond of the TV program A Bite of China.---- I am also deeply moved by its stories. A. is B. am C. was D.are22【2012年广东省】27. Don't worry about me. I'm old enough to think for______.A. himselfB. herselfC. yourselfD. myself23 【2012年广东省】34. Could you record the football game for me? I can watch______ later.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that24【2012.山东菏泽】5. －Do you need a new dictionary, Susan? －No, Mum. My uncle bought me ______ yesterday.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. another25【2012山东济南】27. —Is your brother running in the park? —No, ______ is swimming in the riverA. sheB. hisC. herD. he26【2012 山东临沂】24. Life is ____ dictionary, we should learn directly from it.A we B. us C. our D. ours27【2012 山东临沂】19．My first teacher，Ms Yao，was very strict with________．A．us B．we C．our D．ours28【2012四川成都】32. —Peter, is this your pen? —Yes, it’s _______ . Many thanks. I looked for it everywhere.A. mineB. meC.I29【2012四川达州】25. — Is there _______ in today’s magazine?—Yes. Premier Wen Jiabao saw_______ ―stay-home children‖ _______May,25th.A. anything special; hundreds of; onB. something special; hundred of; atC. special anything; hundreds; onD. anything special; hundreds of; in30【2012四川广安】23. —Who taught you Japanese?—Nobody. I learned it by __________.A. myselfB. myC. me31【2012绵阳市】17. Everyone in the hall knew me, but I did not know ________.A. himB. herC. themD. those32【2012四川南充】( ) 27. —Is this your e-dictionary? —No, ______ is in the backpack.A. mineB. yoursC. my33【2012四川南充】( ) 32. They can wear______ clothes.A. themselvesB. they ownC. their own34【2012四川自贡】32. Did you find _____ very interesting to play volleyball?A. thisB. thatC. it35【2012四川自贡】39. -- Who also did this wonderful job, Uncle Wang? -- It's _____A. meB. IC. my36【2012四川雅安市】4. I have some good news for _____. __________ is good news.A. your; ItB. your; TheyC. you; ItD. you; They37【2012四川宜宾】23. —It’s too far. I’m afraid I can’t walk to the square.—You can ride _____ bike. My aunt’s bike is here, so I can use _______.A. my; hersB. mine; hersC. mine; herD. my; her38【2012浙江嘉兴】20. — May I use your calculator? —Sorry. I left _____ at home.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that39【2012浙江宁波】32. —Is this your notebook?—No, it isn't. Ask Bill. He is looking for__________A. mineB. yoursC. hersD. his40【2012浙江温州】2. Peter is my best friend, He often helps _______ with science.A. meB. youC. himD. her41【2012重庆市】22. Reading more helps _______ learn better.A. weB. ourC. usD. ours42【2012贵州六盘水】26. -Jack ,who helped____ make the m model ship?-Nobody! I made it all by _______________.A, your,; my B. your , mine C. you ,myself D. you , mine43 【2012贵州省毕节市】21. Please give ______ English book to her.A. meB. IC. mineD. my 44【2012贵州黔东南州】21. This isn't_____________ football. Tom, You left_______________ at school.A. you, yourB. your, yo ursC. yours, yourD. your, you45【2012贵州铜仁】24 —Where is my pen? —Oh, sorry, I have taken________ by mistake.A. yoursB. mineC. hersD. his46 【2012贵州铜仁】22. My English is so poor, please help________ to improve it..A. meB. IC. myD. mine47 【2012山东·东营市】17. – Who is it? -- _____ . I took this photo when I was 4.A. IB. MeC. MineD. Myself。