广州市白云区2017年中考一模英语试题含答案

白云区2017年初中毕业班综合测试英语试卷本试卷共四大题，10页, 满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择( 共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Once upon a time there was a little cook. Her name was Caroline and she lived in a town. She was very cute and beautiful. Her eyes were as 1 as the stars. Her lips were so pink that even the roses were interested by them. In the town, there was a king 2 was always sad and easy to get angry. He did not have 3 cook in his palace because of his strange character. So he could only eat junk food while Caroline cooked nice meals for the poor kids in town.One day, Caroline had 4 great idea. She decided to go to the palace 5 to the king. When she rang the doorbell, the king opened the door 6 . Caroline took a deep breath and asked the king with a nervous smile, “ Can….Can I use your huge kitchen to cook meals 7 kids?”The king thought for a second. Then he agreed to let Caroline 8 his kitchen for two hours. Caroline jumped for joy at once. She picked 9 vegetables from her family’s vegetables garden. Then she 10 all of them to the palace.After a while, the king smelt the smell of cooking 11 from the kitchen. So he wanted to go in to see 12 Caroline cooked food. 13 Caroline saw him, she asked him to taste the food that she was cooking. 14 delicious food it was!From that day on, the people in that town had a happy king. They 15 to the parties in the palace. And the king shared his big table full of delicious food with the poor.1．A．brightest B．brightly C．bright D．brighter2．A．whom B．what C．who D．which3．A．some B．each C．every D．any4．A．/ B．a C．an D．the5．A．talking B．to talk C．talked D．talk6．A．angry B．anger C．angrier D．angrily7．A．for B．of C．to D．at8．A．to use B．use C．using D．used9．A．much B．most C．more D．many10．A．carry B．carries C．carried D．was carrying11．A．comes B．to come C．came D．coming12．A．how B．what C．which D．that13．A．If B．Though C．While D．When14．A．What a B．What C．How D．How a15．A．invited B．were inviting C．were invited D．was invited二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握大意，然后从16 ~ 25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A rabbit named Bunny lived in a village near a forest. He was very clever and he never gave up 16 . He chose a dead tree and made a home in the roots. People 17 him singing in the morning every day. As soon as the sun shone on his door, he left his home and went across a bridge to the 18 . He looked for some food there.One morning, while he was getting ready to sing as usual, a big storm began. It rained 19 . What was worse, the bridge was 20 . Bunny was very hungry, but there was no food in his home. He needed to 21 to find some food. He couldn’t swim, so how could he find food in such a storm?After thinking for a long time, he finally came up with a good idea. He thought he would solve the 22 successfully. He decided to 23 a boat with some lotus leaves. Here is his plan:l First: Search for some lotus leaves by the pond. If necessary, ask the frogs to help him.l Second: Tie the lotus leaves together to make a little boat.l At last: Get into the boat. Be careful in the storm and don’t be afraid at all.So, Bunny, the wise rabbit, 24 the river in the boat carefully. His plan was so 25 that he arrived at the forest after only an hour. There he found some food and then he went home happily. He had a big meal and began to sing as usual.16．A．hardly B．really C．slowly D．easily17．A．tasted B．smelt C．heard D．felt18．A．forest B．farm C．garden D．park19．A．quickly B．heavily C．badly D．greatly20．A．opened B．stolen C．broken D．lost21．A．go out B．come back C．get off D．give away22．A．danger B．accident C．problem D．question23．A．buy B．borrow C．bring D．make24．A．ran B．walked C．climbed D．crossed25．A．funny B．successful C．convenient D．different三、阅读（满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从26～45各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(A)One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the poor to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elder, short man, whose hair was disorder. He was wearing an old hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.We carefully began a conversation and spoke about a lot of things. We never introduced ourselves. I thoughtthat he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee. I asked, “May I get you something?”“A coffee would be nice.”Then I bought him a cup of coffee, we talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee. Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and went to the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,“How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath?”“Who?”“The man you were si tting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”I could hardly believe it. I was talking, buying coffee, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world's richest and most powerful men!My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity.26．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 “disorder”mean?A．unfriendly B．untidy C．gentle D．kind27．The author bought coffee for the old man because ______.A．he thought the old man was poor B．he wanted to start a conversationC．he wanted to show his politeness D．he would like to thank the old man28．How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?A．Proud. B．Excited. C．Surprised. D．Angry.29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The writer entered the restaurant to have lunch.B．The old man was one of the world's richest and most powerful men.C．The writer and the old man introduced themselves.D．The old man had no money and couldn’t afford something to eat.30．What is the best title for the passage?A．To see is to believe B．Success doesn't come easyC．A wise head makes a close mouth D．Don’t judge a person by his appearance(B)It was on her 14th birthday that her first book, In the Forests of the Night, was put into publication （出版）. At 16, her second book, Demon in My View, also reached the bookstore. Several books later, the teenage writer still works away in her room, in which were shelves full of dark stories about vampires （吸血鬼）and witches （巫婆）. Amelia Atwater-Rhodes is seen as America’s finest teen writer and was named one of Teen People’s “20 Teens Who will Change the World”.Born in 1984, she began making up stories when she was three years old. Amelia said: “I love stories and can make up stories before I was told enough to know how to write them down.”In her family, reading was grea t fun. “My parents encouraged me to read and to read anything I wanted, so long as I was reading,” she said. “They never stop what I read and never make me read the books I don’t enjoy. Later, when I started writing, they never told me that I was ‘too young to do that’. They never said it was impossible for me to get what I want. ”In her short but successful career, Amelia has tried different stories. But vampires were the first characters to really come alive in her work. From then on, she has developed a whole world, one which she always enjoys learning more about.Amelia’s advice to the teen writers is: just do it! “I believe anything is possible. Don’t give up on your dreams. Getting a book published is difficult but if I can do it, others can do it too. ”31．When can readers find the book, Demon in My View, in the bookstore？A．In 1984. B．In 1987. C．In 1998. D．In 2000.32．Why did Amelia begin to write stories?A. Her parents told her to do so.B. She was a born writer.C. She wanted to get th e name “20 Teens Who will Change the World”.D. She wanted to start a successful career.33．Why are the shelves of books in her room important in her life?A．She needs books to fill her room.B．She liked to copy these wonderful books.C．Books can give her new ideas for her own stories.D．Books are interesting and enjoyable.34．Which is the meaning of the underlined sentence?A．I love stories but don’t have enough stories to write down.B．I write stories and tell my stories to other people.C．I write my own stories before I learn how to do it in school.D．I wrote my stories first, my parents told me to do it second.35．Which is Amelia’s parents’attitude (态度)?A．They are at her back and help her a lot.B．They encourage her and help her write some stories.C．They buy enough books for her and read these books for her.D．They never tell her that she is too young to read.(C)The baby is just one day old and has not left hospital yet. She is quiet but alert（警觉）. The researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it twenty centimeters from her face. She stares at it carefully.A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another one, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝视）starts to lose its focus until a third card is presented. The third card has three black spots on it. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world? Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer?The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When a little older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats （鼓声）than when they heard just two; likewise（同样地）when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.36．The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is mainly about the baby’s ______.A．sense of hearing B．sense of sight C．sense of touch D．sense of smell37．What does the underlined word it in paragraph 2 refer to?A．the card B．the baby C．the comb D．the key38．According to the passage, babies have a strong sense of changing in ______.A．the size of cards B．the colour of pictures C．the shape of patternsD．the number of objects39．Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?A．To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.B．To see how babies recognize sounds.C．To carry their experiment further.D．To keep the babies’interest.40．Where does this passage probably come from?A．Science fiction. B．Children’s literature.C．An advertisement. D．A science report（D）BostonIsabella Stewart Gardner Museum“Chairs”February 11--May 8, 2017Italian furniture expert Fausto Calderai and Indian photographer Dayanita Singh present an exhibition of chairs from the museum’s collection and “chair photographs” from around the world presented in a Venetian-style hall housing world-famous masterpieces.For more information: New YorkThe Noguchi Museum“Noguchi and Graham”December 1, 2016--May 1, 2017Noguchi’s long-term collaboration with dancer Martha Graham is regarded by many as a high point in the history of both modern dance and art. The exhibition highlights nine of the sets created through this collaboration.For more information: PhiladelphiaPennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts“In Full View: American Painting(1720--2017)”January 11--April 10, 2017Founde d in 1805, the Pennsylvania Academy has been home to America’s artists for 200 years. The Academy collects and exhibits the works of famous American artists, and is well-known for training fine artists. It is the largest exhibition of Academy’s distinguished American collection in the institution’s history.For more information: SeattleSeattle Museum of Glass“Murano: Glass from the Olnick Spanu Collection”November 7, 2017This exhibition includes over 200 pieces of beautiful glass from Murano, the island of glassblowers near Venice, Italy. Watch live glass-blowing shows in the Hot Shop and see other modern glass exhibitions.For more information: 41．Which of the following websites offers information about the furniture show?A．www. pafA. org B．www. C．www. D．www. 42．We learn from the text that Martha Graham is _____.A．a dancer B．a glassblowerC．a painter D．a photographer43．If you want to know the history of American painting, you may visit _____.A．the Noguchi Museum B．Seattle Museum of GlassC．Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum D．Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts44．If you want to watch live glass-blowing shows, you can go to _____.A．Philadelphia B．Boston C．Seattle D．New York45．We can go to the museums of the 4 cities above except ______.A．February 15, 2017 B．May 10, 2017C．December 10, 2016 D．April 8, 2017第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。