八年级下册第二单元英语练习题
八年级英语下册第二单元练习题二(含答案)
八年级英语下册第二单元练习题二（含答案）一、单项选择( )1.一You haven't been to the West Lake, have you?一. But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation.A. No, I haven'tB. No, I haveC. Yes, I haveD. Yes, I haven't( )2. Which of the following things is in Denmark?A. The Statue of Liberty.B. The Little Mermaid.C. The Sydney Opera House .D. Tower Bridge.( )3.一Where you ?一I went to see the football match.A. have; beenB. have: goneC. are; goingD. will; go( )4. –He’s just come back from work, ___? - ____. He won’t come back until tomorrow.A. hasn’t he; Yes, he hasB. Hasn’t he; No, he hasn’tC. isn’t he; Yes, he, isD. isn’t he; No, he isn’t( )5.一is Nanjing from Xuzhou?一About five hours' ride.A. How farB. How longC. How soonD. How often( )6. Hurry up. The play ________ for about half an hour.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began( ) 7. I my hometown for a long time. I really miss it.A. leftB. went away fromC. have leftD. have been away from( )8. Everyone is here _________ Tom and Lily. They _________ Shanghai.A. except for; have been toB. besides; have gone toC. beside; have been toD. except; have gone to( )9. The place was so beautiful that her husband could not stop photos. He took two hundred photos that day!A.to showB. showingC. takingD. to take( )10. - __Tom with his sister _____ the Leaning Tower of Pisa? - Yes, only once.A. Have; been inB. Has; been toC. Has; gone toD. Have; been to( ) 11、The singer made us . W e enjoyed the whole concert.A. excited; excitedB. excited; excitingC. exciting; excitedD. exciting; exciting( ) 12、He has away from home nearly a year.A. been; sinceB. been; forC. to be; sinceD. to be; for( ) 13、—How long you Lily’s English-Chinese dictionary?—For two weeks.A. did; borrowB. have; borrowedC. have; keptD. did; keep( ) 14. Listen! How the music sounds!A. wellB. goodC. badlyD. greatly( ) 15. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. She’s from America,?A. is sheB. isn’t sheC. has sheD. hasn’t she二．完形填空Many people like travelling on their holidays. They go to 16 , seaside or forests. Some people like 17 , so they like to visit some old interesting places. In many countries, the travel agency(旅行社) can help you 18 your holiday. You can tell the travel agency what kind of 19 you like, how much 20 you want to spend, and the travel agency will give you a lot of information about where to go, how 21 there, where to stay and what kind of activities you can do there. 22 the holidays is 23 "Package holiday". 24 is, you just pay the money, and the travel agency will plan 25 for you. It means you don't need to worry about the tickets for the train or for the plane or the hotel activities.( )16. A. schools B. shops C. hills D. the Great Wall( )17. A. history B. music C. country D. city( )18. A. plan B. find C. get D. take( )19. A. weather B. holiday C. train D. city( )20. A. water B. day C. time D. money( )21. A. to leave B. to get C. to eat D. to drink( )22. A. Both B. All C. One of D. Every one of( )23. A. written B. read C. found D. called( )24. A. That B. What C. How D. This( )25. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something三、阅读理解AWhen you are next in Hawaii, be sure to stay at the Garden Hotel. Whether you come on business or on holiday, you will find everything as comfortable and as convenient as you would expect in a first-class international hotel. Every bedroom has its own private bathroom, telephone, wall-to-wall carpeting and colorful, modern materials and furniture in the local style.In the Mitsui Restaurant, you can choose your meals from as wide a variety of dishes, both Eastern and European, as you will find anywhere in the country. In the Beach Bar, you can drink with your family and friends inair-conditioned comfort, to the music of internationally known musicians. Or you can take your drink outside into the beautiful garden that gives the hotel its name, or to the tables that surround the swimming pool. Throughout the hotel, you will find the service is both friendly and efficient.The Garden Hotel is right on the beach, only five minutes from Hawaii’s modern shopping center. Here you will find all that money can buy, at prices you can afford.( )26. Every bedroom at the Garden Hotel have________.A. a colorful, local style telephoneB. a bathroom with a carpet from wall to wallC. local style furnitureD. comfortable and modern furniture’( )27. The Mitsui Restaurant serve_______A. both Eastern and Western varietiesB. food from all over the worldC. American style foodD. local style food( )28. “service is both friendly and efficient” means______.A.you can get what you want quickly and pleasantly.B. you can serve yourself, you family and your friendsC. internationally known musicians will serve youD. you can meet your friends there in air-conditioned comfort( )29. The Garden Hotel lies________.A. on the beach not far from Hawaii’s excellent shopsB. on the beach where you will find all the money can buyC. close to shops where everything is cheap and justly famousD.just off the coast, five minutes from the shop.( )30. You will ______at the Garden Hotel.A. sleep wellB. eat wellC. have funD. all of the aboveBHolidays are an important part in people’s life. Here are holidays in different countries.AmericaAmerican people’s holidays are flexible. They can use up their holidays once, and they can also use them for a few times. During the holidays, they can still get paid.CanadaMany people in Canada can rest three days a week. They have all kinds of activities for holidays. They may go fishing, boating or mountain climbing. Also, they have long holidays. They may go to the beach to spend a sunny winter holiday. Like American people, Canadians can also get paid during the holidays.FrancePeople in France are very good at enjoying life. They have a six-week holiday every year, and they work less than 40 hours a week.( ) 31. How many countries are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Six.( )32. Which of the following activities is not mentioned in the passage?A. Go fishing.B. Go boating.C. Go skatingD. Go mountain climbing.( ）33. In which country can people work less than 40 hours a week?A. America.B. Canada.C. France.D. China.( ) 34. What does the underlined word “flexible”mean in Chinese?A. 灵活的B. 悠长的C. 匆忙的D. 不确定的( ) 35. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Important holidaysB. Holidays in different countriesC. People’s work timeD. Activities in different countriesCTraveling for holidays is very popular now. Making a good travel plan is very important. The following are some useful suggestions on making a travel plan.◆Choose the best travel package(包价旅游).Many companies offer travel packages to travelers, for example, Thomas Cook. Sometimes, they offer travel packages at low prices.◆Book your ticket earlier.Many airplane companies will offer cheap tickets to last minute travelers. However, if you want to travel by air, you'd better book your ticket earlier, and then you can also book hotel rooms earlier.◆Choose what you want to take.Be sure to take all necessary things. However, don't make your bag too heavy. You'd better take some medicine and all important papers for travel.◆Buy a guide book.Remember to have a guidebook of the place you want to visit. Make sure the guidebook is new and also has some helpful words in the local language. This will help you when you want to talk with the local people, for example, when asking for directions.36. How many suggestions are given in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six37. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Delicious food.B. Travel bags.C. Travel papers.D. Guidebooks.38. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Many companies provide travel packages now.B. Thomas Cook is a very famous place to travel.C. It is not important to book tickets earlier.D. Travelers should take as many things as they can.39. If we book tickets earlier, we will .A. get there earlierB. get many things we likeC. give less moneyD. book hotel rooms earlier40. A guidebook can help us .A. get some information about the interesting placesB. talk with the local peopleC. save time to get to the destinations(目的地)D. All the above四.词汇运用A.根据句意、首字母或汉语意思完成单词。
人教版英语八年级下unit2单元练习题
Unit2练习一．选择题（共10小题）1．﹣﹣﹣I have great ______ in finishing the work by myself．Could you help me？﹣﹣﹣No problem．（）A．fun B．success C．advice D．difficulty 2．Thank you for your help，Linda．You make possible for us to finish the work in time．（）A．this B．it C．them D．that3．Last summer，I worked a volunteer for a month．It is unforgettable for me．（）A．at B．for C．with D．as4．My old neighbour Charles felt__________ after his children moved out．（）A．lonely B．safely C．angrily D．happily5．﹣﹣﹣Hi，Bruce，why do you look so tired？﹣﹣﹣I late to watch the football games last night．（）A．got up B．stayed up C．woke up D．cut up6．﹣﹣﹣What are they doing over there？﹣﹣﹣They are up some advertisements．（）A．giving B．putting C．setting D．getting7．Mary is a helpful girl．She always my pet dog while I'm away．（）A．looks for B．takes afterC．looks after D．runs after8．Please the door so that the dog can't go into the room．The babies are sleeping in the room and they are afraid of dogs．（）A．open B．close C．turn on D．turn off9．﹣﹣﹣Let's watch TV at home．﹣﹣﹣．I like it．（）A．That sounds boring B．That sounds goodC．No，it's boring D．No，I don't10．﹣﹣﹣We failed in the singing competition．﹣﹣﹣______．Better times are waiting for you．（）A．No way B．Best wishesC．Cheer up D．Good job二．填空题（共5小题）11．As a soccer player，David has to t in the playground every day．12．Can you find any（different）between the two pictures？13．A：How are you，Jane？B：Fine，（70）．And you？A：Very well．I've heard that a foreign teacher is helping the people in Ya'an．（71）don't we do something for others？B：That's a good idea．Do you have any plans for it？A：I'm going to give my old clothes to the children in the countryside together（72）my father．Would you like to join us？B：（73）love to．When shall we go there？A：I have time on （74）Friday and Saturday．How about you？B：I'm busy on Friday but （75）on Saturday morning．Shall we start at 10o'clock？A：Sorry，I'm afraid not．Let's （76）it 10：30on Saturday．B：That would be fine．Shall we meet at the school gate？A：All right．14．Helen Keller was a very bright and beautiful girl．At the age of six months，she could already say a few words．But before she was two years old，she was hit by serious illness．She could not see or hear，and soon she could not talk．When she was six，her parents invited a teacher for her．With the help of the teacher，she began to"see"and"hear"the world around her through her hands．She learned to read books for the blind people．She also learned to swim and ride a horse．After she grew up，she became a famous writer in America．Her first and most famous book is The story of my life．Her story has brought hope to many blind and deaf people．It encouraged them to live and work．根据短文内容填空，每空1词．When Helen Keller was a（66）baby，she could already say a few words．But then she was badly （67）．She could neither see nor hear and soon she could not talk．Whenshe was six，a teacher came to her．The teacher（68）her to feel the world around her through her hands．After（69）．up，she became famous as a writer．Many blind and deaf people were hopeful and encouraged to live and work（70）．of her story．15．从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空完成短文．Dear Miss Yang，I'd like to thank you for （1）money for Animal Helpers，a group that was （2）to help disabled people．You helped to make it possible for me to have"Happy"．"Happy"makesa big difference to my life．Let me （3）you my story．"Happy"is a special（4）monkey for the disabled．It is a good name for him．I （5）very happy to have him．Being unable to use my hands easily is the main （6）I face．"Happy"helps me to do many things，like opening and shutting the doors，（7）things and even answering the telephone．He （8）me up a lot．I'll send you a photo of him，and I could （9）you how he helps me too one day．I thank you again for supporting"Animal Helpers"and for （10）my life．Best wishes．Leah White．三．完形填空（共2小题）16．One day，a farmer took a bag of wheat to town．He didn't know what（1）when the bag fell off his horse．The bag was（2）heavy for him to lift．He hoped that（3）would come and help him．Before long a man came over．But the farmer was（4）when he saw the man，because he was the famous judge（法官）in"town．The farmer was afraid to ask him for（5）．As soon as he came up to the farmer，the judge（6）his horse and said，"You need my help，don't you？Let me help you．"Then he took one end of the bag，and the farmer took （7）．They（8）the bag of wheat onto the horse．"Sir，"asked the farmer，"how can I（9）you？""Well，"the judge replied，"（10）you see anyone in need of help，do the same for him．"1．A．to do B．do C．doing D．did2．A．so B．too C．such D．very3．A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody D．somebody4．A．happy B．hungry C．sad D．angry5．A．advice B．help C．money D．wheat6．A．got off B．got out C．fell off D．got on7．A．other B．another C．others D．the other8．A．dropped B．pushed C．lifted D．drew9．A．call B．pay C．stand D．afford10．A．if B．before C．until D．though．17．Years ago，while I lived in England，part of my college task（任务）was to help the children with special needs．I was chosen to（1）in a school with disabled children．The teacher asked me to（2）Nancy，a ten﹣year﹣old girl．One of（3）hands could not move．At her school the teachers would think it was an achievement（4）she was able to put on her own coat．But I saw more in her．She had always wanted to put a string（线）（5）the hole of a key．For the 5years Nancy was in the school，the teachers always（6）to help her，but always ended up doing all the work for her．I knew Nancy could do（7），so I encouraged her to do something herself．At first Nancy often failed and got very（8）Sometimes l wanted to give up too．（9），after a week Nancy was able to do（10）she had wanted to alone for so many years．Her teachers cried（11）when they saw the thing she was able to do with just some encouragement．Disabled people should（12）be told they can't do this or that．With just some encouragement they can do it．The look（13）that girl's face when she was able to do it herself meant（14）to me．I hope everyone will encourage people to do all they want by themselves（15）telling them they can't do it．1．A．read B．study C．work D．visit2．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look over3．A．his B．her C．my D．your4．A．before B．through C．if D．until5．A．through B．across C．over D．into6．A．failed B．refused C．agreed D．tried7．A．less B．more C．nothing D．anything8．A．excited B．pleased C．unsafe D．unhappy9．A．And B．However C．But D．So10．A．which B．that C．what D．how11．A．in danger B．in fear C．with care D．with joy12．A．never B．always C．often D．sometimes13．A．of B．in C．on D．at14A．the earth B．the sun C．the moon D．the world15．A．instead of B．because C．together with D．more than．四．阅读理解（共5小题）18．Conor Grennan was unwilling to be a volunteer．The 29﹣year﹣old American was not sure if he had the skills or a strong feeling for itHowever，he went to work at an orphanage（孤儿院）in Nepal．His first thought was to make people impressed．"I thought that if I volunteered just once，I could retell the story over and over，"Grennan said in a Huffington Post articleHowever，his three﹣month stay in the orphanage turned into an unusual experience．It was in 2004and Grennan had given up his job to begin a year﹣long around﹣the﹣world trip．His first three months were spent in Nepal．When he arrived in the village，he knew nothing about the children or the local culture．When he opened the gate of the Little Princes Children's Home，he was faced by the excited children．The young American ended up caring for 18children．He later discovered that they weretrafficked（被拐卖的）children．So he walked through the mountains with great difficulty to find the kids'families．"I started walking with photos of the kids，"he told the Reuter's reporter．"I would show up in villages and show photographs around．I went with 24photos，and I found 24families．"At the same time，he put his heart into Nepalese culture．Grennan said，"V olunteering is the single best way to see how the rest of the world lives．"He also encouraged others to do what he had done．He believes that volunteering needs only making decisions to show up．Grennan's fight against child﹣trafficking has changed him．His book，Little Prince，came out last week．1．At first，Grennan simply wanted to by volunteering in Nepal．A．write travel storiesB．learn the skillsC．help the kids thereD．impress people2．When Grennan came to the Little Prince Children's Home，．A.18children were ill in bedB．the children there felt excitedC．he decided to give up his jobD．he'd lived in Nepal for a year3．From the passage we can learn that Grennan．A．found the kids'families easilyB．was good at taking picturesC．wrote the book Little PrinceD．asked others to go to Nepal4．Which is the best title for"the passage？A．V olunteering changes a lot．B．Volunteering is with the kids．C．A volunteer becomes a writer．D．A volunteer travels in Nepal．19．One day，a farmer took a bag of wheat to town．He didn't know what to do when the bag fell off his horse．The bag was too heavy for him to lift．He hoped that someone would come and help him．Before long a man came over．But the farmer's heart sank when he saw the man，because he was the famous judge（法官）in town．The farmer was afraid to ask him for help．As soon as he came up to the farmer，the judge got off his horse and said，"You need my help，don't you？Let me help you．"Then he took one end of the bag，the farmer took the other．They lifted the bag of wheat onto the horse．"Sir，"asked the farmer，"how can I pay you？""Well，"the judge replied，"if you see anyone in need of help，do the same for him．"1．The farmer did not know what to do because．A．his horse fell downB．his bag was very heavyC．he could not lift the bag himselfD．his horse ran away2．The farmer dared not ask for help．A．someoneB．the famous judgeC．one of his friendsD．the other farmer3．When he saw what had happened，the judge．A．asked the farmer to get on the horseB．helped the farmer lift the bag onto the horseC．refused to help the farmerD．got off his horse4．"If you see anyone in need of help，do the same for him．"means"If anyone．"A．helps you，do the same for himB．needs help，help himC．is in need of help，tell him the sameD．helps you，help him5．The best title of this story is""．A．A Bag of WheatB．Heavy BagC．Do the Same For HimD．The Farmer．20．Jack Brown，an office worker，lives in Washington．He inherited（继承）a million dollars when he was 23．but he wasn't happy at all．When his college friends were looking for their jobs，he didn't have to．Jack decided to live a simple life like everyone else．He gave $10，000 0f his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life．Today he is 36．He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only，but he is very happy．Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them $ 200 a month．The money was used for the children's study，food，medicine and clothing．Jack received a report each year on the children's progress．They can write to each other，but usually the children do not speak English．When Jack first heard about these children，he wanted to help them．"It was nothing special，"he said．"Unti1 I went to these countries and met the children I was helping，I didn't know anything about their life．"Once lack went to meet a little girl in Africa．He said that the meeting was very exciting．"When I met her，I felt very，very happy，"he said．"And I saw that the money was used for a good cause．It brought me happiness．I want to do everything I can to go on helping these children．"1．Why didn't Jack need to look for a job？A．Because he is an office worker．B．Because he lives in Washington．C．Because he went to college．D．Because he got one million dollars．2．How has Jack helped poor children all over the world？A．By sending them each 200amonth．B．Bygiving，10，000 0f his money to a charity．C．By writing letters and reports to them．D．By buying food，medicine and clothing for them．3．Jack learned about the children's progress byA．visiting them each yearB．asking his college friendsC．getting a report every yearD．talking with them in English4．The underlined words"for a good cause"mean""in Chinese．A．功绩B．行善C．优惠D．赏赐5．What does the writer want to tell us through the story？A，Help others and you will feel happy．B．Poor children need our help．C．Living a simple life is the secret to happiness．D．Giving your money to poor children，please．21．Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time？Then join us to be a volunteer!We're a non﹣profit（非盈利的）organization．We have volunteer jobs of all ages．Anyone，from twelve﹣year﹣old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer．You can help people in many ways．Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working．Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor．Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes．There is something for everyone．"As a volunteer，I don't want to get anything．Seeing the children's happy faces，I'm happy，too，"said Carlos Domingo，an old woman of 62．"I often played computer games in my spare time before．Now I help older people learn how to use computers，"said another volunteer at the age of 18．If everyone helps out a bit，we'll have a better world to live in．Interested？Call us at 010﹣800﹣555﹣5756or visit our website：www．activol．com．1．can be a volunteer．A．ChildrenB．Old womenC．Anyone aged 12～70D．Young people2．Volunteers want to get when they help others．A．moneyB．computersC．everythingD．nothing3．Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with．A．animalsB．childrenC．computersD．older people4．We can probably read such a passage．A．in a newspaperB．in a storybookC．in a picture bookD．in a textbook．22．Dear Brad，In about 3months，I will take a very important test．If I（1）（pass）the test with good grades，I can get to the 10th grade and choose a good school（2）（study）in．NowI am trying my best to make my dream （3）（come）true．At the same time，I'm the monitor in my class，which means I should do lots of things for my class．I am so busy with my school work and duties as a monitor that I don't have enough time（4）（keep）a balance between them．Gradually I become lazy．The other day，my head teacher（5）（tell）me that she was disappointed in my poor performance as the class monitor．Her words really discouraged me．What should I do now，to give up or not to give up as the class monitor？I must（6）（do）my best in school because how well I do will influence where I go after this school year is over and it can affect the rest of my life．（7）（be）a class monitor is also a valuable learning experience because my teacher trusts me（8）（be）a good leader．I don't want （9）（go）to my parents for suggestions，for they will get worried about me．Can you tell me how （10）（choose）？Yours，Gates．五．句型转换（共5小题）23．Can you care for my pet while I am away？（改为同义句）Can you my pet while I am away？24．They made a decision to travel abroad．（改为同义句）They travel abroad．25．We need to think up some good ideas．（改为同义句）We need to some good ideas．26．1．欢呼；喝彩．2．义务者；志愿者3．孤独的，寂寞的4．募集；征集5．打扫干净6．（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来7．分发；散发8．想出；提出9．推迟10．打电话给（某人）；征召11．曾经…；过去…12．照顾；非常喜欢．27．1．run out of．2．put up some signs3．ask…for…4．be on the phone 5．tell sb．about sth 6．work out．Unit2练习参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共10小题）1．【分析】﹣我自己独自完成这项工作有困难，你能帮助我吗？﹣没问题．【解答】答案：D；A．fun 乐趣；B．success 成功；C．advice 建议；D．difficulty困难．根据句中信息Could you help me推测上句句意：我自己独自完成这项工作有困难；have difficulty in doing在做某事上有困难，故选D．2．【分析】谢谢你的帮助，Linda．你使我们有可能按时完成工作．【解答】答案：B．当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语移至句末，其基本结构为"动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式（动名词或从句）"，it 做形式宾语时，通常和下列动词连用：consider，think，make，find，feel，see，take，suppose等．故本题选it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是"to finish the work in time"，them他们（宾格），this这个（近指，单数），that那个（远指，单数），这两个都是指示代词，这三个词都没有这种用法，故选：B．3．【分析】去年暑假，我作为志愿者工作了一个月，对我来说难以忘怀．【解答】答案：D根据题意"去年暑假，我作为志愿者工作了一个月，对我来说难以忘怀"，work as以…身份而工作，这是固定用法，故选D．4．【分析】当他的孩子搬走以后，我的老邻居Charles感到很孤独．【解答】答案：A；lonely孤独的；safely安全地；angrily愤怒地；happily高兴地；根据句中信息after his children moved out推测Charles感到孤独；feel是感官动词，其后可加形容词，表示"感到"的结果；故选A．5．【分析】﹣你好，布鲁斯，你为什么看起来这么疲倦？﹣我昨天晚上看足球比赛熬夜到很晚．【解答】答案：B根据题意"你好，布鲁斯，你为什么看起来这么疲倦？﹣我昨天晚上看足球比赛熬夜到很晚"，可知熬夜看足球赛，结合选项，A．起床B．熬夜C．醒来D．切碎．故选：B．6．【分析】﹣他们在那边做什么？﹣他们正在张贴广告．【解答】答案：B根据题意"﹣他们在那边做什么？﹣他们正在张贴广告．"，可知问句是现在进行时，所以回答也用现在进行时be+doing，由up some advertisements，可知是put up张贴，故选B．7．【分析】Mary是乐于助人的女孩，当我离开的时候，她总是照顾我的宠物狗．【解答】答案：C根据题意"Mary是乐于助人的女孩，当我离开的时候，她总是照顾我的宠物狗"，可知是一般现在时；由my pet dog while I'm away推出是照顾我的狗，结合选项，A．寻找B．看起来像C．照顾D．追赶，故选C．8．【分析】请关上门，为的是不让狗进到房间里去．孩子们正在房间里睡觉而且他们害怕狗．【解答】答案：B根据句意，不让狗进到房间，所以是关上门的意思，不能用open，open是打开门的意思．而turn on打开和turn off关上，是指电器类的打开和关上．如果指关上门之类的，要用close．又因为是祈使句，故用动词原形close．故选B．9．【分析】﹣﹣让我们在家看电视．﹣﹣听起来不错，我喜欢．【解答】答案：B．That sounds boring那听起来很无聊；That sounds good听起来不错；No，it's boring不，太无聊了；No，I don't不，我没有．根据Let's watch TV at home．这里表示意见或者建议，而I like it表示喜欢，那么用That sounds good听起来不错回答．故选B．10．【分析】﹣﹣我们唱歌比赛输了．﹣﹣振作起来．更好的时机在等着你．【解答】答案：C No way决不；Best wishes最美好的祝愿、祝福；Cheer up振作起来；Good job做得好．根据We failed in the singing competition．我们唱歌比赛输了．Better times are waiting for you．更好的时机在等着你．可知下文应该是鼓励的话．应该是Cheer up，故填：C．二．填空题（共5小题）11．【分析】作为一名足球运动员，大卫每天都要在操场上训练．【解答】答案：train．考查动词．句意"作为一名足球运动员，大卫每天都要在操场上___．"，及首字母提示，可知应该是"训练"train动词．不定式to后用原形train．12．【分析】你能找出这两幅画的不同之处吗？【解答】答案：differences．根据Can you find any﹣﹣（different）between the two pictures，可知你能找出这两幅画的不同之处吗？any表示一些，通常用于一般疑问句和否定句中，后面跟名词复数形式．故填differences．13．【分析】A：你好吗，简？B：很好，谢谢，你呢？A：很好．我听说有一位外籍教师在帮助雅安人民．我们为什么不为别人做点什么呢？B：那是个好主意．你有什么计划吗？A：我要和爸爸一起把我的旧衣服送给乡下的孩子，你愿意和我们一起去吗？B：我愿意去，什么时候我们去那儿？A：星期五和星期六我都有时间，你呢？B：星期五我很忙，但星期六上午有空．我们十点可以吗？A：对不起，恐怕不行．咱们定在星期六十点半吧．B：那太好了．我们在校门口见面好吗？A：好的．【解答】70．thanks考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：很好，可知此处应该是：谢谢．故填thanks．71．Why考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：那是个好主意，可知此处应该是：我们为什么不为别人做点什么呢？故填Why．72．with考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：你有什么计划吗？可知此处应该是：我要和爸爸一起把我的旧衣服送给乡下的孩子．故填with．73．I'd考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：你愿意和我们一起去吗？可知此处应该是：我愿意去．故填I'd．74．both考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据题干此处是固定词组both…and两个都…，结合句意：星期五和星期六我都有时间．故填both．75．free考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：星期五我很忙，可知此处应该是：但星期六上午有空．故填free．76．make考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：那太好了，可知此处应该是：咱们定在星期六十点半吧．根据题干可知这是祈使句，动词应该用原形，故填make．14．【分析】这是一篇关于海伦•凯勒生平的文章．海伦•凯天生聪明，但是她在2岁生了一场大病后，慢慢地看不见，也听不见了，但是她并没有因此而灰心，而是学会了盲文，自己后来成了一名美国的著名的作家，她的故事激励着那些聋哑人继续生活下去．【解答】66．six﹣month﹣old．细节理解题．考查海伦•凯勒说话时的年龄．根据文中"At the age of six months，she could already say a few words"可知，在6个月大时，她已经会（断断续续）说几句话．at the age of six months在六个月大时；a six﹣month﹣old baby六个月大的婴儿．故填six﹣month﹣old．67．ill/sick．细节理解题．考查海伦•凯勒遭受什么样的打击．根据文中"But before she was two years old，she was hit by serious illness"可知，在她2岁大时，她遭受重病的打击．hit 打击．be badly ill/sick得了重病．故填形容词ill/sick．68．helped/taught．细节理解题．考查海伦•凯勒的老师的教学方法．根据"With the help of the teacher，she began to see and hear the world around her through her hands"可知，她通过老师的手感知外部世界．本题变为help/teach sb through sth句型，意思是"通过某种方式帮助（教）某人．一般过去时．故填helped/taught．69．growing．细节理解题．考查海伦•凯勒的成就．根据文中"After she grew up，she becamea famous writer in America"可知，她长大后，成为美国著名作家．上句中主从句主语相同，故可把从句改为动名词结构，并省略主语．after growing up 长大后．故填growing．70．because．细节理解题．考查海伦•凯勒的事迹的激励作用．根据文中最后两句"Her story has brought hope to many blind and deaf people．It encouraged them to live and work"可知，其事迹鼓舞着很多盲人和聋哑人工作和生活下去．because of 因为，后跟名词或代词；because of her story因为她的故事．故填because．15．【分析】文章是Leah White写给Miss Yang的一封信，信中感谢Miss Yang对"动物助手"的支持，并介绍了自己的小助手"Happy"．【解答】1．raising考查动词，根据money for Animal Helpers，可知是为Animal Helpers 募捐，结合选项，"raise筹集"符合题意，结合介词for后面接动名词，故填raising．2．set up考查短语，根据句子结构，可知a group 是定语从句的先行词，句意：小组被建立的目的是为了帮助残疾人，结合选项"set up建立"符合题意，结合语态为被动语态be+过去分词，故填set up．3．tell考查动词，根据you my story，可知讲故事用动词"tell"，结合句型let sb do sth 让某人做某事，故填tell．4．trained考查动词，根据monkey for the disabled，可知是一只帮助残疾人的猴子，所以这只猴子应该是"被训练"好的，此处是过去分词表被动，把train变成trained符合题意，故填trained．5．feel 考查动词，根据very happy，结合选项，可知是"感觉"很开心，结合时态为一般现在时，主语是我，故填feel．6．difficulty考查名词，根据Being unable to use my hands easily不能轻易地使用我的手，可知这是一种困难，此处是名词，结合选项，把"difficult"变成名词difficulty符合题意，故填difficulty．7．carrying考查动词，根据Happy"helps me to do many things，like opening and shutting the doors，可知这只猴子能做很多事情，推出此处是"拿东西"，所以"carry"符合题意，结合介词like后接动名词，故填carrying．8．cheers考查动词，根据me up，结合选项，可知是短语cheer up使…高兴，结合时态为一般现在时，主语是三单式he，所以动词用cheers，故填cheers．9．show考查动词，故据how he helps me他如何帮我的，可知是向你"展示"一下他是如何帮我的，结合选项，"show"符合题意，结合could+动词原形，故填show．10．changing 考查动词，根据my life，结合选项，可知"change改变"符合题意，句意是"改变了我的生活"，结合介词for后面接动名词，故填changing．三．完形填空（共2小题）16．【分析】一位贫穷的农民用马驮着一袋麦子去镇上，在途中掉下来，但这个袋子太重了，他搬不动，他希望有人能来帮助他，后来一个法官帮助了他．【解答】1．A 考查动词的辨析．A．to do动词不定式B．do 动词原形C．doing 现在分词D．did 动词过去式；根据题干可知此处是特殊疑问词加不定式的结构，结合句意：当袋子从马上掉下来时，他不知道该怎么办．故选A．2．B 考查单词的辨析．A．so如此（修饰形容词）B．too非常C．such如此（修饰名词）D．very非常，根据后面的to lift，可知此处是固定句型too…to太…而不能，结合句意：这个袋子太重了，他搬不动，故选B．3．D 考查代词的辨析．A．any body任何人B．everybody每个人C．nobody没有人D．somebody某个人；根据上一句The bag was too heavy for him to lift这个袋子太重了，他提不起来，此处应该是：他希望有人能来帮助他，故选D．4．C 考查形容词的辨析．A．happy高兴的B．hungry 饥饿的C．sad悲伤的D．angry 生气的；根据下一句because he was the famous judge（法官）in town．The farmer was afraid to ask him for（55）因为他是镇上有名的法官，农夫不敢向他求助．此处应该是：但是农夫看到那个人时很不高兴，故选C．5．B 考查名词的辨析．A．advice 建议B．help 帮助C．money 钱D．wheat 小麦；根据上一句because he was the famous judge（法官）in town因为他是镇上有名的法官，此处应该是：农夫不敢向他求助，故选B．6．A 考查动词词组的辨析．A．got off下车，下马B．got out出去C．fell off 跌落D．got on 上车；根据下一句You need my help，don't you？Let me help you你需要我的帮助，不是吗？让我来帮你，此处应该是：法官从马上下来，故选A．7．D 考查单词的辨析．A．other 形容词，别的，表示泛指B．another 另一个C．others 名词，D．the other指两者中的另一个；根据上一句Then he took one end of the bag然后他抬起袋子的一端，此处应该是：农民抬起另一端，故选D．8．C 考查动词的辨析．A．dropped掉下来B．pushed推C．lifted 举起D．drew 画；根据上一句Then he took one end of the bag，and the farmer took（57），然后他抬起袋子的一端，农民抬起另一端，此处应该是：他们把那袋小麦抬到马背上，故选C．9．B 考查动词的辨析．A．call 打电话B．pay 付钱C．stand 站D．afford负担得起；根据上文Let me help you，可知法官帮助了农民，此处应该是：我怎么偿还你？故选B．10．A 考查连词的辨析．A．if 如果B．before 在…之前C．until 直到D．Though虽然；根据下一句do the same for him为他做同样的事，此处应该是：如果你看到有人需要帮助，故选A．17．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，短文讲述的是作者在一个残疾人的学校里帮助那里的孩子，其中有一个叫Nancy的女孩，她的一只手不能动．但是她通过自己的努力，做到了自己想做的事情．因此我们应该鼓励人们去做自己想做的事情．【解答】1．C．动词及语境的理解．句意：我被选去一个残疾人学校工作．read 读，阅读；study 学习；work工作；visit参观．根据Years ago，while I lived in England，part of my college task was to help the children with special needs可知，作者上大学时的一个任务就是帮助有特殊需要的孩子．因此这里作者是去一个残疾人学校，去帮助那里的孩子，所以是去那里工作．故选C．2．A．动词短语及语境的理解．句意：老师让我去照顾Nancy，一个十岁的女孩．look after 照顾；look for 寻找；look at 看；look over 复习．根据I was chosen to work in a school with disabled children．可知，我工作的地点是一所残疾儿童学校，可以推测这里老师让我去照顾Nancy这个残疾女孩．故选A．3．B．代词及语境的理解．句意：她的一只手不能动．his 他的；her 她的；my 我的；your 你的．根据The teacher asked me to﹣﹣Nancy，a ten﹣year﹣old girl．可知，作者照顾的是Nancy，一个十岁的女孩，故这里应该用her．故选B．4．C．连词及语境的理解．句意：如果Nancy能自己穿上衣服，学校里的老师们就会认为这是一个伟大的成就．before 在…之前；through 穿过，通过；if 如果；until 直到…时候．根据One of﹣﹣hands could not move．可知，Nancy的一只手不能动，是一个残疾人，因此穿衣服这样的事情对她来说也是很困难的．因此如果她能自己穿上衣服，这就是了不起的事了．故这里表示的是条件．故选C．5．A．介词及语境的理解．句意：但是我在她身上看到了更多．她一直想把一根细绳穿过钥匙洞．through 穿过，通过，指在物体的中间穿过；across 穿过，指从表面穿过；over 在…上面，覆盖；into到…里面．根据She had always wanted to put a string﹣﹣the hole of a key．可知，这里是指在钥匙洞里穿过，指从内部穿过，因此用through．故选A．6．D．动词及语境的理解．句意：在Nancy在这所学校的5年中，老师们总是想要帮助她，但是最后却是替她做了所有的工作．fail 失败；refuse 拒绝；agree 同意；try尽力．这四个动词的后面都可以跟动词不定式，但是根据For the 5 years Nancy was in the school，the teachers always﹣﹣to help her可知，老师们尽力的去帮助她．故选D．7．B．代词及语境的理解．句意：我知道Nancy可以做的更多，所以我鼓励她自己做事情．less 更少；more 更多；nothing 没什么事；anything任何事．根据I knew Nancy could do﹣﹣，so I encouraged her to do something herself．可知，学校的老师们总以为Nancy 自己做不到一些事情，但是我却认为Nancy能做到的事情比我们想象的更多，所以才鼓励她自己做事情．故选B．8．D．形容词及语境的理解．句意：开始的时候，Nancy经常失败，变得很不开心．excited 兴奋的，激动的；pleased 高兴的；unsafe 不安全的；unhappy 不开心的．根据At first Nancy often failed and got very﹣﹣可知，Nancy因为失败会变得不开心．故选D．9．B．连词及语境的理解．句意：有时候我也想放弃了，然而，一周后，Nancy做到了。
Unit2练习题人教版八年级下册英语
Unit 2 I will help clean up the city parks一、选择题1.I don’t know if it___tomorrow.If it___,I won’t go.A.will rain;rainsB.will rain;will rainC.rains;rainsD.rains;will rain2.You’d better___a plan before you do everything.A e toB e up C. e up with D e out3.It’s too noisy outside.I can’t hear the radio clearly.Let’s____.A.turn it upB.turn it onC.turn it offD.turn it down4. Did you think up a good idea?A. set upB. cheer upC. e up withD. ran out of5.We are no longer students. We should find a job.A. neverB. stillC. no…any moreD. not…any longer6. The flight to Guangzhou had to be ______ because of the heavy snow.A. put upB. put awayC. put offD. put down7. He found ______ necessary for him to improve his spoken English.A. itB. whatC. thatD. this8.We should ______animals. They are our friends.A. care forB. hand outC. give outD. call up.9.He used to______ a teacher, but now he is a reporter.A. isB. will beC. beD. was10.I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.（）A. give up itB. give it upC. give away itD. give it away.11.___ you ____ I like French .A Not only, andB Not only ,but alsoC Not ,but alsoD Both,but12.The meeting _____because of the bad weather .A put offB put downC is put offD is put down13.This book is too heavy for the little girl_____ .Who volunteers to help him ?A carriesB carryingC carriedD to carry14.——Could you please help me to carry the box?—— ____ .A Thank youB With pleasureC it doesn’t matterD That’s all right15.I don’t know if it___tomorrow.If it___,I won’t go.A.will rain;rainsB.will rain;will rainC.rains;rainsD.rains;will rain二、找出下列短语的同义词1. think up _________ A. hand out2. call up__________ B. establish / start3. give out_________ C. e up with4. set up __________ D. make sb. happier5. cheer up _________ E. make a phone to sb.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.He had run out of the money ______(buy) old bikes.2.”_____(run) quickly, or the others will catch up with you.”.The teacher said to me.3.The children went to the park , __________(laugh) on the way.4.”I’ve e _________(get) my bike back.Uncle Wang!”He said.5.I made him __________(believe) in me at last.四、句型转换,对划线部分提问1.We go to the movies once a week. （就划线部分提问）__________ __________do you go to the movies?2. Mary always helps me with my English. （改为否定句）Mary __________ __________me with my English.3.Tina is watching TV at home now.（用sometimes改写句子）Tina sometimes __________ __________at home.4.They often go to the beach on Sunday.（就划线部分提问）__________ __________they often__________ on Sunday?5.Katrina goes shopping twice a week.（改否定句）Katrina _______ _______shopping twice a week.五、组词成句：1. time，is，it，what? ____________________________________________________________2. does，get，up，she，time，usually，what?________________________________________3. volleyball，he，time，what，play，does?__________________________________________5. school，often，at，6:30，go，I，to.______________________________________________六、用词的适当形式填空1. It’s difficult for him ______ (remember) all the things.2. The boy volunteers _________ (help) the disabled people.3. I noticed him _______(watch)TV in the room yesterday.4. Could you tell me what _______(do) next?5. How long does it take you _________ (finish) the work?。
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元练习题及答案
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元练习题及答案1.She wants to be a volunteer.2.Did you see the poster on the bulletin board?3.I didn't have breakfast。
Now I feel hungry.4.We saw a sign which says "No parking"。
So we couldn't park the car there.5.They have a strong sense of n.6.When is the tennis training?7.She had difficulty finding the way to the museum.8.He can't see anything。
He is a blind man.9.There is something wrong with his ears。
He is a deaf man.10.I can't go to the movies with you。
I have to look after my sick sister。
She has a bad cold.11.She doesn't have friends in her new school。
So she feels very lonely.12.My uncle has a large house and he is the owner of the house.13.My younger sister looks very sad。
Let's go and cheer her up.14.I don't understand your meaning。
Please say it again.Homework: Unit 2 - I'll help to clean up the city parks.Vocabulary:1.volunteer2.bulletin board3.feel hungry4.sign5.sense of n6.tennis training7.difficulty8.blind man9.deaf man10.sick sister11.lonely12.owner13.cheer up14.understandMultiple choice ns are not provided in the article.15."Tom's pet dog died last week and he still looks sad now。
山东省潍坊第一中学初中英语八年级下册Unit 2经典练习题(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．— Your sister _ your mother very much.— Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.A．cares for B．takes after C．helps out D．believes in B解析：B【详解】句意：——你姐姐长得很像你妈妈。
——当她们一起出去闲逛的时候，很多人把她们当成姐妹。
考查动词短语。
A. cares for关心、照顾；B. takes after与…相像；C. helps out帮助…摆脱困难；D. believes in相信。
根据下文Many people regard them as sisters很多人把她们当成姐妹，可推知应是她们长得很像，故答案选B。
2．James used to ________ the guitar，but now he is more ________ in playing soccer. A．playing；interested B．play；interested C．play；interesting D．playing；interest B 解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：James过去练习吉他，但是现在他更对踢足球感兴趣。
短语used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事；排除AD；短语be interested in doing sth表示对做某事感兴趣；interesting有趣的;令人感兴趣的，第二空是人做主语，interest名词，兴趣。
根据题意，故选B。
排除C,3．—Wei Gang won the tennis game last Sunday.—It's hard to ________ a boy with only one arm can play tennis so well.A．imagine B．expect C．wonder D．plan A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——魏刚上周日赢得了网球比赛。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit2单元检测试题（含答案）
人教版八年级下册英语Unit2单元检测试题（含答案）Unit 2 单元过关检测（100分）Ⅰ. 选择填空（10分）（）1. I half an hour reading English in the morning. And it helps me a lot.A. costB. spendC. takeD. pay（）2. ---We get knowledge ______ from books ______ from life.---Yes, both are important.A. either, orB. neither, norC. not, butD. not only, but also（）3. Let’s planting the trees until tomorrow. I think it’s going to rain.A. put onB. put offC. put upD. put down（）4. ---Would you help me ______, Mr. Lin? This question is too hard for me.---OK. Let me try.A. afterB. outC. upD. with（）5. ---Could you do for me, please?---Yes, with pleasure.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything（）6.Your cartoon books are very interesting. Where did you buy ? I want to buy , too.A. one, oneB. them, itC. them, someD. one, ones（）7.---Jim takes ______ his father.---You mean he is similar ______ his father?A. for, asB. to, withC. after, toD. away, from（）8. ---What was Jimmy going to do?---He was going to put some signs old books.A. up, asking forB. on, to ask toC. up, asking toD. down, asking for（）9. ---Let’s help to clean the city park on Sunday.--- !A. It’s dirtyB. Well downC. Thank youD. Good idea（）10. My computer has broken down. I’ll ________ now.A. mix itB. mix up itC. repair it upD. repair itⅡ. 完形填空（10分）Wearing a pair of perfect jeans makes people look cool. Jeans are the most popular kind of11 in the world. They are popular almost 12 , in Japan, France, Indonesia, Canadaand Brazil. Rich people and poor people wear them. Young people and even some old peoplewear them. Why are they popular? Who made the 13 jeans?In 1849, two men found gold in California. Men from the other parts of the United States and other countries hurried there to 14 gold, too. These workers needed some 15clothes. A young man 16 Germany named Levi Strauss arrived in California in 1850.He went there to 17 things to the workers. He saw that the workers needed strongpants, so he began to make pants. He used cloth that people 18 tents from. He putrivets (铆钉) on the 19 to make them strong, because the men put rocks in them. Thesepants were very strong and people could wear them for a long time. The pants became very20 soon.（）11. A. sports B. food C. clothes D. music（）12. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere （）13. A. only B. early C. first D. last（）14. A. look at B. look after C. look out D. look for（）15. A. soft B. strong C. dear D. hard（）16. A. from B. to C. in D. past（）17. A. buy B. sell C. give D. show（）18. A. put B. kept C. borrowed D. made（）19. A. pants B. pockets C. tents D. jeans（）20. A. pretty B. old C. popular D. modernⅢ. 阅读理解（30分）（A）In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “environment club”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.Here are some things students often do.No – garbage(垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away （扔）after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.No – car day. On a no- car day, nobody comes to school in a car- not the students and not the teachers. cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, jump, bike, or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!Turn off the water! Did you know that toilets（抽水马桶）can waste twenty to forty tons（吨）of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In the environment clubs, students fix those broken toilets.We love our environment. Let’s work together to mak e it clean.（）21. Environment clubs ask students________A. to run to school every day.B. to take exercise every day.C. not to forget to take carsD. not to throw away lunch bags（）22. From the passage we know the students usually have lunch__________.A. at schoolB. in shopsC. in clubsD. at home（）23. On a no– car day, ______ will take a car to school.A. both students and teachersB. only studentsC. only teachersD. neither(两者都不) students nor teachers（）24. After students fix toilets, they save______A. a small riverB. a clubC. a lot of waterD. a toilet（）25. The writer wrote the passage to ask students to _________A. clean schoolB. make less pollutionC. join clubsD. help teachers（B）Tom was nine years old and he went to a school near his house. He went there on foot and came back home usually at 4 o’clock. But last Monday he was very late. His mother a sked,“Why are you so late t oday, Tom?” “Because my teacher asked me to stay behind ” Tom answered. “Why did the teacher make you stay behind?” the mother asked again. “Because no one could answer the teacher’s question except me,” T om said. “What was the question?” his mother asked.“The question was ‘Who broke the window of the classroom?’” Tom said.（）26. The school was _____________ Tom’s house.A. far fromB. nearC. nine meters toD. behind（）27. Tom went to school _________________.A. on footB. by busC. by bikeD. by car（）28. Last Monday Tom came home __________________.A. earlierB. hungryC. lateD. happy（）29. ---Why did Tom stay behind after school?---Because_________________.A. he did something wrongB. he did something rightC. he liked to stay there longerD. his mother asked the teacher to do so（）30. His mother might be very ___________when she heard about that.A. hungryB. pleasedC. happyD. angry（C）When we talk about intelligence (智力), we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kind of tests or even the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new situation.If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do. For example, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can, and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably i sn’t sure how it will all work out, but at least he tries. And if he cannot make things work out right, he doesn’t feel ashamed that he failed, he just tries to learn from his mistakes.An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook on life, a special feeling about life, and how he fits into it.If you look at children, you’ll see great difference between what we call “bright” children and “non-bright” children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the same kind with different amount of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out about life – he tries to get in touch with everything around him. But the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream world: he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.（）31. According to this passage, intelligence is the ability to _________.A. do well in schoolB. get some high scores on some testsC. deal with lifeD. have a lot of book knowledge（）32. In a new situation, an intelligent person _________.A. cares more about himselfB. is sure of the result he will getC. knows more about what might happen to himD. keeps his mind on what to do about the situation（）33. If an intelligent person failed, he would _________.A. try to feel ashamedB. learn from his mistakesC. try to find all he could doD. make sure if he got the right result（）34. The underlined word “outlook” in this passage means _________.A. solutionB. partC. talentD. opinion（）35. Bright children and non-bright children _________.A. are two different types of childrenB. are different mainly in their degree of clevernessC. have difference only in their way of thinkingD. have different knowledge about the world around himselfⅣ. 词汇（10分）（A）根据句意和汉语提示完成单词，使句子完整通顺。
镇海中学初中英语八年级下册Unit 2经典练习题(答案解析)
一、选择题1．—How are you getting along with your classmates?—Very well. They are all ________ me.A．afraid of B．angry with C．tired of D．friendly to D解析：D【详解】句意：——你和你的同学相处得怎么样?——非常好，他们都对我很友好。
考查形容词短语。
be afraid of害怕……；be angry with生某人的气；be tired of厌烦、厌倦……； be friendly to对……友好。
根据Very well.可知是他们都对我很友好。
故答案选D。
2．-Could you please help me the picture on the wall?- OK, no problem.A．put up B．put on C．put off D．put out A解析：A【详解】句意“-你能帮助我把画粘到墙上吗？-好的，没问题”。
A.粘贴，搭建，举起，留宿；B.表演，增重，穿上；C.推迟，拖延；D.熄灭，扑灭。
根据句意可知，表示“将画粘到墙上”，故选A。
【点睛】与put有关的短语put away把……收拾好put down写下，放下put off推迟，拖延put on穿上，上演，增重put out扑灭，熄灭put up张贴，搭建，举起，留宿put sth to good use好好利用3．Thank you for ________ dinner with me,A．have B．to have C．has D．having D解析：D【详解】句意：谢谢你和我一起吃晚饭。
Ahave动词原形；Bto have动词不定式；Chas单三形式；Dhaving现在分词或动名词形式。
have dinner吃晚饭，根据Thank you for doing sth 谢谢你做了某事，故此处用动名词having ，故选D。
(完整版)八年级下册英语第二单元练习题
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一．单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）（）1.Tony could help to the city parks.A. clean awayB. clean upC. clean outD. cleans up.（）2. We need to up with a plan on Clean-up Day.A. comeB. goC. workD. study（）3. I some clothes to charity because they are too small for me.A. take afterB. hang outC. give awayD. put off（）4. Now I spend time what I love to do.A. to doB. doingC. doD. does（）5. After my teacher gave me a lesson, I didn’t do that .A. anyB. moreC. no moreD. any more（）6. of them like to play basketball.A. EachB. EveryoneC. EveryD. Both（）7. I first met Joe three years ago. He at a CD shop at the time.A. will workB. is workingC. worksD. was working（）8. Your cartoon books are very interesting. Where did you buy ? I want to buy , too.A. one; oneB. them; itC. them; someD. one; ones（）9. The good news of our football team winning the game everybody there.A. cheered outB. cheered upC. cheered onD. cheered for（）10. Li Hong English .A. does likeB. do likesC. does likesD. do like（）11. I don’t know if it tomorrow. If it , I won’t go.A .will rain; will rain B. will rain; rains C. rains; rains D. rains; will rain（）12. Not only he , but also you English.A. likingB. to likeC. likeD. likes（）13.Tom’s bike is broken. It needs .A. repairedB. repairsC. repairingD.to repair（）14.I’ll finish my homework tomorrow.A. am able toB. canC. is able toD. be able to（）15. black eyes and black hair.A. They both haveB. Both they haveC. They have bothD. Both them have二．完形填空（共10 小题；每小题2 分，满分20 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
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随堂练习-----3班级：姓名：一．单词拼写。
1.受伤2.乘客3.喉咙4.击，打5.她自己6.发烧7.苦恼 8.胃 9.咳嗽二．词组考查。
1.下车2.上车3.使……惊讶地4.等待5.及时6.立刻，马上7.到达 8.考虑9.多亏 10.陷入三．单项选择。
（）1.--- What’s the matter __________ your computer?A. withB. upC. forD. on( ) 2. We have __________ rain in our country this year.A. too manyB. many tooC. too muchD. much too ( ) 3. --- What’s the matter ?--- I have __________.A. toothacheB. a toothacheC. teethacheD. a teethache课后检测-----3班级：姓名：一．根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.She talked too much yesterday ,so she has a very sore t now.2.My head feels very hot, Maybe I have a f .3.I have a h and I want to have a rest.4.Lucy cut herself .She should put some m on thecut.二．按要求写句子。
1. What’s the matter with Kate?(改为同义句)What’s Kate?2.Jone has a stomachache.(改为同义句)Jone has a his stomach.3.He has a bad cold .(对划线部分提问)What’s with him?4.We should eat some vegetables and fruit.(改为否定句)We eat any vegetables fruit.5.Tom didn’t go to school because he had a fever.( 对划线部分提问)Tom go to school?随堂练习-----4班级：姓名：一．单词拼写。
1.绷带2.生病的3.膝盖4鼻出血 5.呼吸 6.晒伤的7.我们自己 8.登山者 9.事故二、词组考查。
1.习惯于2.冒险3用完 4.流鼻血5.切除6.切碎7.控制 8.由于9.对……感兴趣 10.放弃三．根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.Should I take my __________ (体温)?2. The bus driver __________ (停下)the bus without thinking twice.3. To his__________ (惊讶)，they all agreed to go with you.4.He didn’t think about __________(他自己).5.He got off and asked the woman what__________ (发生).课后检测-----4班级：姓名：一．阅读理解。
Everyone knows that food is a very important thing for health. If we want to be healthy, we must have all kinds of foods. We need food when we feel hungry. Then, if we eat a bowl of rice or a piece of bread, we do not feel hungry. We should have enough(足够的) food. But do we eat the right kind of food? Bread is good for us. It helps us to work. It can keep us warm when the weather is cold.Meat, fish, eggs, and milk are all very good for us. They help us to grow. They keep us healthy. We must have some of these kinds of food every day.We also need fruit and vegetables. These also help us to grow and be healthy.判断下列句子的正误。
对的在题前括号内填“T”，错的填“F”。
( )36. This article is about “ food and health ”.( )37. People have to eat food if they are hungry.( )38. Food only means （意思）bread.( )39. We shouldn’t eat a balanced diet if we want to be healthy.( )40. Bread keeps people warm when the weather is cold.随堂练习-----5班级：姓名：一．单词拼写。
1.情况2.千克3.岩石4刀 5.重要性 6.决定7.掌管 8.勇气 9.死亡二、词组考查。
1.丧命2.冒险3用完 4.流鼻血5.切除6.知道7.控制 8.由于9.在那一天 10.放弃三．根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. She wants to be a _________ (science) when she grows up.2. There is a tall _________ (build) in front of the post office.3.I can do my homework by _________ (I).4. Today is Sunday. Let's go ________ (skate).5. Please buy some _________ (toothbrush) for them.课后检测-----5班级：姓名：一．完形填空London is such a wonderful city. It is very large. The Thames River r uns __1___the city from west to east.So the ciity has ___2___parts,th e South and North.In the North are important buildings,shops,big park s and interesting places.The weather in Loundon is good .In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot because the city is near the ___3___.Peo ple say that London is a foggy city and it often rains. it is true. L ast year. When I was in London I met one of the __4__fogs in years . Your could almost not see your hand in front of your face. Cars and b uses moved along____5____their lights on .When evening fell,the weath er____6____.even worse.The fog was as __7___as milk . ____8____buses and car s___9___.I happened to have an important meeting on the other side of the town.But it was to find a car,I had to get there ___10___1.A.about B.though C.in D.along2.A.four B.six C.five D.two3.A.sea B.six ke D.mountain4.A.thick B.thicker C.thinnest D.thickest5.A.and B.with C.for D.to6.A.bacomes B.got C.turn D.grow7.A.white B.thin C.thick D.thicker8.A.All B.Each C.Every D.Neither9.A.Moved on B.stopped C.were broken D.returned10.A.by bus B.by car C.by plane D.on foot八年级下册英语第一单元检测班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 成绩：__________ 一．词汇。
<A> 单词拼写。
（20*1=20）1.喉咙2.胃3.情况4刀(复数) 5.重要性 6.决定（n）7.掌管 8.勇气 9.死亡10.绷带 11.生病的 12.膝盖13.鼻出血 14.呼吸 15.晒伤的16.我们自己 17.登山者 18.事故19.乘客 20.苦恼<B> 词组考查。
（10*2=20）1.蜂蜜热茶2.感冒3.看医生4.量体温5.休息6.牙疼7. 使……惊讶地 8.躺下休息9.用完 10.造成麻烦二．填词的正确形式。
（10*1=10）1.They’d like _________ (fly) kites tomorrow.2.I don’t eat __________ (something).3.I hurt_________ （I）when playing football.4.If you have a _________ (head),you’d better go to a doctor.5.They’d like _________ (fly) kites tomorrow.6.She agreed _________ (let)us stay in her house.7.Li Hua is _________（interest）in taking photos.8.It’s important to make a good _________ (decide).9.They have trouble _________ (pass) the exam.10.The boy understands the _________ (important) of study. 三．按要求改写句子。