2015年华东师范大学博士学位研究生入学考试考博英语真题及答案(2001年-2015年)
2015年1月研究生英语学位课统考(GET)真题试卷
正在加载2015年1 月研究生英语学位课统考答题卡（GET ）真题试卷1 A B C D 控制面板2 A B C D试卷满分：100分3 A B C D全部题型 1. LISTENING COMPREHENSION2. VOCABULARY3. CLOZE4. READING COMPREHENSION5. TRANS4 A B C D5 A B C D试题数量：83题LATION6. WRITING6 A B C D7 A B C DLISTENING COMPREHENSION8 A B C D答题120时限：分钟9 A B C D10 A B C DSection A剩余时间：调整字号：12 14 1618Directions: In this section, you will hear nine shortconversations between two speakers. At the end of eachconversation a question will be asked about what wassaid. The conversations and the questions will be readonly once. Choose the best answer from the four choicesgiven by marking the corresponding letter with a single11 A B C D12 A B C D13 A B C D20 bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet.14 A B C D15 A B C D 调整背景：21 A B C D22 A B C D 听力原文：W: What are you doing, Sam?M: I'm looking for a job through the classified ads in the paper.W: Have you tried networking? 23A B C DQ: What does the woman suggest the man do?1．24 A B C DA ．Try job agencies.B．Read newspaper ads.25 A B C D26 A B C D C．Receive extra training.D．Contact other people.27 A B C D 正确答案： D 解析：女士说：你在做什么，Sam?男士说：28 A B C D 我正在看报纸的分类广告找工作。
2015年华东师范大学英语翻译基础真题试卷.doc
2015年华东师范大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(总分：44.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数：22，分数：40.00)1.英译汉__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.China's vulgar rich; befriended but unloved.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.The Sochi 2014 torch is based on motifs from Russian folklore and ideas of innovation and technological breakthroughs.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.The Chinese garden is primarily not a single wide open space, but is divided into corridors and courts, in which buildings, and not plant life, dominate.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.All writing depends on the generosity of the reader.(Alberto Manguel)（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.Calligraphy as writing and as art.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.If I fell through the earth, what would happen in the center?（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.Book of the Times: The Invisible Man.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.In 1963, most Americans did not yet believe that gender equality was possible or even desirable.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.But the innovation failed to catch the public imagination and sales were painfully slow. Microsoft was on the back foot.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 11.It is no wonder the island(The Philippine island of Boracay)has been featured in a variety of publications, and it's a top beach destination on the popular Internet travel site tripadvisor. com.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 12.汉译英__________________________________________________________________________________________ 13.打造中国经济的升级版（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 14.转变政府职能（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 15.扩大全方位主动开放（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 16.中国上海自由贸易试验区（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 17.宏观调控方式（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 18.绿水青山（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 19.改革红利（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________20.反腐倡廉（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 21.证券交易所（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 22.增强社会创造力（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________二、英汉互译(总题数：4，分数：4.00)23.英译汉__________________________________________________________________________________________ 24.Next, a plea to our friends who are writing in China not to write with foreigners in mind. Now that contemporary Chinese writing is beginning to find more readers abroad, there is a danger that writers will aim at foreign readers instead of domestic ones. The writing we Anglophones will respond to most warmly will generally be precisely the writing that is most clearly intended for Chinese readers.Who, after all, is the Chinese writer who has made a bigger impact than any other in English-speaking countries these last twenty years? None of those I have mentioned so far, but a politician who died in the 1970s. And his works, apart from a few interviews with foreigners, were nearly all addressed to Chinese problems and Chinese readers. His style was clear, strong, and effective, and very Chinese too, being hardly influenced by foreign models. Yet he survived translation to be the idol of 1960s radicals around the world, and put words and expressions into the English language.So please don't write for us, but write for your primary reader, leaving us to choose(by criteria that may well seem quite absurd to you)what may be accessible to us ignorant Anglophones. And don't worry in the least about what we think. Few Anglophone authors lose sleep over their standing in China, and that seems a good example to follow.Take whatever you like from abroad, but only what you need for your own purposes. Blind imitation of foreign models is unlikely to bring foreign recognition. Only what works in your own culture has any chance of surviving the transition to another.From Insuperable Barriers? By W. J. E. Jenner（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 25.汉译英__________________________________________________________________________________________ 26.中国佛教建筑的发展可以追溯到佛教在汉代被引入中国时。
博士研究生入学考试英语试题及详解
博士研究生入学考试英语试题及详解Doctoral Entrance Examination in EnglishPart I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or incomplete statements. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each question or complete each statement.Passage 1:Climate Change and Global WarmingClimate change refers to long-term changes in average weather patterns in a specific region or globally. Global warming, on the other hand, specifically refers to the increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to human activities. While some argue that global warming is a natural phenomenon, the overwhelming majority of scientists agree that human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, are the primary causes of climate change.1. According to the passage, what is the main cause of global warming?A. Natural phenomenaB. Human activitiesC. Average weather patternsD. Long-term changes in climateAnswer: B. Human activities2. What is the difference between climate change and global warming?A. Climate change is caused by human activities, while global warming is natural.B. Global warming refers specifically to changes in average weather patterns.C. Climate change refers to long-term changes in climate, while global warming is due to human activities.D. Global warming specifically refers to the increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to human activities.Answer: D. Global warming specifically refers to the increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to human activities.Passage 2:The Importance of BiodiversityBiodiversity refers to the variety of plant and animal species within a certain ecosystem. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of the environment and supporting the overall health of ecosystems. Loss of biodiversity is a significant concern as it can lead to negative impacts on food security, climate stability, and overall ecosystem function.3. What is biodiversity?A. The variety of plant and animal species within a certain ecosystem.B. The balance of the environment.C. The health of ecosystems.D. The stability of climate.Answer: A. The variety of plant and animal species within a certain ecosystem.4. Why is loss of biodiversity a concern?A. It leads to an increase in food security.B. It has no impact on climate stability.C. It can negatively affect food security, climate stability, and ecosystem function.D. It supports overall ecosystem function.Answer: C. It can negatively affect food security, climate stability, and ecosystem function.Part II: Writing (60 points)Directions: In this section, write an essay on one of the following topics. Your essay should be approximately 400 words in length.1. The Impact of Technology on Society2. Education in the Digital Age3. The Importance of Cross-Cultural Communication4. Sustainable Development and Environmental ConservationPart III: Speaking (60 points)Directions: In this section, you will be asked to discuss one of the following topics. You will have five minutes to prepare your response and three minutes to present it.1. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Learning2. The Influence of Social Media on Relationships3. Effective Strategies for Time Management4. The Role of Government in Promoting Renewable EnergyDetailed explanations and model answers for Part II and Part III will be provided during the examination.Good luck with your doctoral entrance examination in English!。
华师大在职博士英语考试真题及答案
华师大在职博士英语考试真题及答案Huashida In-service Ph.D. English Exam Questions and AnswersThe Huashida in-service Ph.D. English exam is a rigorous test designed to assess candidates' English proficiency and academic abilities. The exam consists of multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and essay prompts. In this article, we will provide a breakdown of the exam format, sample questions, and answers to help candidates prepare for the test.Format of the Exam:1. Reading Comprehension: This section tests candidates' ability to understand and analyze written passages. Questions may cover topics such as literature, history, science, and current events.2. Vocabulary and Grammar: Candidates are required to demonstrate their knowledge of English vocabulary and grammar through multiple-choice questions and short answer prompts.3. Writing Skills: This section assesses candidates' ability to write coherent and well-organized essays on a given topic.Candidates are expected to present a clear argument and support it with relevant evidence.Sample Questions and Answers:1. Reading Comprehension:Passage 1: "The Benefits of Exercise"Question: According to the passage, what are some of the benefits of regular exercise?A) Improved cardiovascular healthB) Weight gainC) Increased stress levelsD) Reduced energy levelsAnswer: A) Improved cardiovascular healthPassage 2: "Climate Change and Its Impact on the Environment"Question: How does climate change affect global ecosystems?A) It has no impact on global ecosystemsB) It leads to increased biodiversityC) It disrupts ecosystems and threatens plant and animal speciesD) It promotes the growth of new speciesAnswer: C) It disrupts ecosystems and threatens plant and animal species2. Vocabulary and Grammar:Question: Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: "She _________ her keys on the table."A) leaveB) leftC) leavingD) leavesAnswer: B) leftQuestion: Identify the error in the following sentence: "His car is more expensive than she."Answer: The correct sentence should be: "His car is more expensive than hers."3. Writing Skills:Essay Prompt: Discuss the impact of technology on modern society. Provide examples to support your argument.Sample Answer:Technology has revolutionized modern society in numerous ways. One of the most significant impacts of technology is its role in facilitating communication. The rise of the internet and social media platforms has connected people from all corners of the globe, allowing for instant communication and information sharing. Additionally, technology has transformed various industries, such as healthcare, education, and transportation, making services more efficient and accessible. For example, telemedicine allows patients to consult with doctors remotely, while online learning platforms offer flexible educational opportunities. However, technology also poses challenges, such as privacy concerns and job displacement. In conclusion, technology plays a crucial role in shaping modern society, and its impact will continue to evolve in the future.Overall, the Huashida in-service Ph.D. English exam is a comprehensive assessment of candidates' language proficiency and critical thinking skills. By familiarizing themselves with the exam format and practicing sample questions, candidates can prepare effectively and increase their chances of success.。
2015考博真题
一、单选1×50
上下尖牙区别
monson球面的半径
下颌神经前支中的感觉神经
前牙切割运动的杠杆运动形式
单囊性成釉细胞瘤处理方式
腺淋巴瘤病理特点
舌下腺结构
放射性骨髓炎病理表现
翼下颌间隙内容
下颌运动特点
下颌体骨化中心
颞下颌关节手术时切口方式
牙受垂直向力时牙龈主纤维中不受力的是
（以后想起来再补充）
二、名解2×10
近唇线角
pterygoid process
Terra dentition index
mento-cervical angle
taste threshold
alveolar bone proper
candidiasis
chronic gingivitis
branchial cleft cyst
lymphoepithelial carcinoma
三、简答5×6
解剖
1.根管系统在根部侧面开口的系统名称，并从解剖角度解释牙周病和牙髓病的相互影响。
2.口颌系统肌链的组成与功能？
3.临床上面神经的解剖方法，面神经主干的解剖标志点？
病理
1.口腔黏膜鳞癌有很多亚型，请举3例口腔黏膜鳞癌亚型，并叙述其镜下特点及生物学行为？
2.根据牙骨质组织结构学特性，叙述牙骨质龋特点？
3.肌上皮细胞来源的唾液腺良恶性肿瘤各举两例，及其镜下鉴别要点。
华师考博试题2001-2013
语言所博士生入学考试试题2001年试题一、现代汉语1．说说你对“普—方—古”大三角的理解和想法。
（20分）2．说出下列著作的作者和主要特点：（20分）（1）《马氏文通》；（3）《新著国语文法》；（2）《中国文法要略》；（4）《现代汉语语法讲话》3．你对二十多年来词语的发展有什么想法？你认为，在词语的语法性质上，新词新语主要有那些类型？（20分）4．写短文：说“X上”。
（联想有关事实，造出若干用例，写出一篇千字短文。
这篇短文，要尽可能反映自己对语法事实认识的深度。
）（40分）二、理论语言学1．为什么说语言是人类最重要的交际工具和思维工具？语言这两种职能之间具有什么样的关系？（25分）2．语言形式与语言意义之间的对应关系，是语法学研究的中心问题。
语法学的研究方法也应该是语言形式与语言意义相结合的研究方法。
试根据你的理解阐述这种研究方法。
（25分）3．对语言的形式的研究和功能的研究，常常形成语言学史上的不同学术流派。
当代形式语言学派的代表是乔姆斯基的转换生成语言学，功能语言学派的代表是功能语言学（包括认知语法）。
请简述乔姆斯基学派和功能语言学派在语言观和语言研究方法论上的主要差别。
（25分）4．什么是“语言习得”（Acquisition）？什么是“语言学得”（Learning）？了解这两种语言学习方式的不同，对语言教学（母语教学，第二语言教学等）有何意义？（25分）5．你对应用语言学的哪个部门最感兴趣？请综述你最感兴趣的那个应用语言学部门的研究历史、现状及其发展趋势。
（25分）6．有些学者认为，中国语言学必须形成自己的研究特色。
有些学者认为，中国语言学应尽快同国际接轨。
就这两种观点谈谈你的看法。
（25分）（说明：上面六题，考生任选四题）2002年试题一、现代汉语1．《中国语文》2002年第一期发表了屈哨兵的文章《“由于”句的语义偏向》，屈哨兵是我校汉语言文字专业在读博士研究生。
他在文章中认为：“由于”所引领的句子常常会带有不愉快、不如意、消极或贬斥一类的语义偏向，“由于”所引领的格式在现代汉语中基本上是一个“不愉快格式”。
华东师范大学博士研究生入学考试历年试题(教育学)
华东师⼤大2010年⽐比较教育1.试述⾯面向新世纪世界教育改⾰革的基本趋势，你觉得有何重⼤大意义。
2.谈谈你对“教育国际化对第三世界国家教育发展的有积极作⽤用”这句话的认识。
3.你对⽇日本教育制度的弊端是怎么看的？4.美国的学前教育机构是如何利⽤用社区资源的？你认为我们的幼⼉儿教育机构可利⽤用的社区资源有哪些？应如何充分利⽤用这些资源？结合实际，谈谈你的看法。
.华东师⼤大2011年⽐比较教育1.请你总结⼀一下第⼆二次世界⼤大战前法国教育的特点,对法国的国家发展有何帮助。
2.论述：什么是中央集权制的教育体制，谈谈你的认识。
3.1947年郎之万--华伦教育改⾰革⽅方案的改⾰革六原则及其意义具体有哪些不⾜足和优点。
4.请你阐述德国教师资格证书的特点，它的推⼲⼴广对德国的教育有哪些积极意义。
华东师⼤大2012年⽐比较教育1.请你简述英国1972年《詹⺟母⼠士报告》中关于师资培训的三段试师范教育,有何重⼤大意义。
2.“现代教育和现代教育管理制度的本质特征决定着现代教育管理制度的发展趋向。
”这句话有什么意义，谈谈你的看法。
3.请你试论述英国视导制度的内容以及皇家督学的主要任务。
4.请你谈谈⽇日本⼆二⼗十世纪九⼗十年代以来的基础教育改⾰革中教师政策制定⽅方⾯面对我国教育改⾰革有何重⼤大启⽰示。
华东师⼤大2013年⽐比较教育1.法国在学前教育与⼩小学教育的衔接上采取的主要措施有哪些？你认为特别值得我们借鉴的有哪些？为什么,请你说出你的看法。
2.试论述前现代儒家传统中的⼉儿童与⻄西⽅方⼉儿童的⽐比较。
3.德国资助与指导学前⼉儿童家庭教育的措施主要有哪些？请就此谈谈你的看法.4.英国“幼⼉儿凭证计划”的基本涵义是什么？请就此谈谈你的认识。
北师⼤大2005年⽐比较教育1、我国⼀一流⼤大学与世界⼀一流⼤大学理念、制度层⾯面的差距 2、国际⽐比较视⾓角谈课程改⾰革原则3、⽐比较教育对认识教育现象规律的作⽤用4、⻄西⽅方⻢马克思主义⽐比较教育理论模式5、教育国际化对第三世界国家教育的影响。
华东师范大学2015年考博英语真题及详解【圣才出品】
华东师范大学2015年考博英语真题及详解Paper OnePart I Vocabulary and Structure(15%)Directions:There are30incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the one that bestcompletes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet I with a single line through the centre.1.Mo Yan is_____as one of China’s most talented writers.A.acclaimedB.claimedC.blamedD.studied 【答案】B【解析】句意：莫言被称为中国最有才华的作家之一。
be claimed as意为“被称为”，符合句意，故选B项。
2.There has been no twentieth-century anthropologist more_____or morecontroversial than Margaret Mead.A.imaginativeB.hard-workingC.celebratedD. strong-minded【答案】C【解析】句意：20世纪的人类学家中没有谁比玛格丽特·米德更著名或者说更有争议。
备受争议从侧面说明了她比较出名，celebrated“著名的，有名望的”符合句意。
故选C 项。
munication satellites transmit information more_____than do ordinaryshortwave radios.A.convenientlyB.reliablyC.accessiblyD.concisely 【答案】B【解析】句意：通讯卫星比普通的短波无线电通讯传送信息更加可靠。