四川大学大学英语-1期末复习题选择题
1. A baby two weeks old does not have much _____.
A. nature
B. characteristics
C. advantage
D. personality
2. The new secretary is a quick and ____ worker, and the boss is satisfied with her.
A. efficient
B. affected
C. critical
D. extreme
3. The number of mistakes ___ the mark you receive in an examination.
A. determines
B. designs
C. relates
D. decides
4. In college popularity was not so important; running with the crowd was no longer a law of ______.
A. survey
B. system
C. survival
D. statistics
5. We felt ___ to hear that you were safe and sound.
A. released
B. relevant
C. relieved
D. related
6.____ what the professor had said, it was hard work and took concentration and occasional help from friends.
A. Although
B. Except
C. Despite
D. Except for
7. Charles Dickens ____ many wonderful characters in his novels.
A. corrected
B. created
C. discovered
D. affected
8. He laid the _____ of his success by study and hard work.
A. basics
B. frame
C. foundations
D. elements
9. Only the hope that the rescuers were getting nearer _____ the trapped miners.
A. sustained
B. declined
C. entertained
D. disgusted
10. Britain still has a bicycle industry; frames and complete bicycles are _____ here; though most of the components are imported.
A. inquired
B. manufactured
C. handled
D. harnessed
11. On my way to school, I saw people ____ advertisements and sample products.
A. conveying
B. assigning
C. discarding
D. distributing
12. The city government promises to ____ problem of unemployment.
A. postpone
B. tackle
C. compose
D. anticipate
13. Thirty miles away from the town, the robbers _____ the car and disappeared into the woods.
A. approached
B. avoided
C. abandoned
D. corresponded
14. A railway ticket should indicate the place of departure as well as the _____ of the trip.
A. arrival
B. image
C. destination
D. sequence
15. The purpose of this test is to measure students’ ____ to learn instead of their present achievements.
A. capacity
B. attitude
C. confidence
D. determination
16. I have searched all the book stores in this town. The book you asked for is not ___.
A. tedious
B. vivid
C. available
D. sufficient
17. Jack was so ____ the computer game th at he didn’t notice my arrival.
A. absorbed in
B. grateful to
C. thoughtful of
D. associated with
18. How to create enough jobs for the laid-off works is a(n) ____ problem for which there is no simple solution.
A. complex
B. internal
C. emergency
D. delicate
19. You’d sound a lot more polite if you make the request ____ a question.
A. in the form of
B. in terms of
C. on the basis of
D. in two minds about
20. Lying in the hospital, the patient ____ the outside world by watching news programs on TV every night.
A. kept in touch with
B. faced up to
C. turned the clock back
D. slowed down
21. Many people are still unwilling to buy on credit. The idea of spending money before one earns it _____ among the Chinese.
A. has not yet taken hold
B. has not yet put across
C. has passed away
D. has not yet fitted into
22. Because of rising cost, we spent ____ money on the project as had been planned.
A. twice much
B. twice as much
C. twice
D. twice as more
23. During the war there was a severe food shortage. It was not unusual that even the well-to-do families had to ____ meat for days.
A. do without
B. do with
C. turn away
D. turn in
24. Because of the mist, none of those who saw the flying object could tell its ____ shape.
A. steady
B. precise
C. likely
D. rigid
25. As heart disease continues to be the No. 1 killer in the United States, researchers have become increasingly interested in ____ the potential risk factors that trigger heart attacks.
A. reflecting
B. identifying
C. declining
D. assuming
26. These are the basic rules of grammar, which you should learn ___.
A. by memory
B. by heart
C. on your mind
D. in your mind
27. It’s best to ___ about duty-free goods when you get to the airport.
A. inspire
B. inquire
C. increase
D. injure
28. I was deeply moved by her story and I tried to _____ my sympathy by touching her hand.
A. command
B. convey
C. compose
D. convince
29. The victim was able to give the police an ____ description of her attacker.
A. acid
B. alien
C. amazing
D. accurate
30. Her autobiography gave me a(n) ____ into the way the municipal government works.
A. insight
B. impression
C. review
D. comment
31. There seems to be no end in sight to recent _____ surrounding his appointment to the Cabinet.
A. contacts
B. contests
C. competitions
D. controversies
32. We automatically ____ any candidates who makes a spelling mistake in their job application.
A. turn away
B. turn out
C. turn down
D. turn into
33. You will probably find Dave at the pool hall --- he often ____ there.
A. hangs out
B. hangs on
C. hangs up
D. hangs back
34. I should not always have to tell you what to do, use your own _____.
A. imaginative
B. initiation
C. invention
D. initiative
35. The professor thought that I was making good progress in my studies and told me to ____ my good work.
A. keep up
B. hold back
C. come up with
D. go ahead with
36. By 1930 two million women office workers --- secretaries, typists, and file clerks --- ____ one fifth of the female labor force.
A. was consisted of
B. comprised
C. comprised of
D. consisted in
37. Now here he was in the room, looking ____ handsome as he stood there in his uniform.
A. a little more than
B. more than a little
C. no more than
D. not more than
38. We need to rely on television, for only television can ____ the message reaches
a sufficiently large audience.
A. reassure
B. sure
C. assure
D. ensure
39. We should learn something about this subject, then we can be better_____.
A. understood
B. told
C. known
D. informed
40. The director wanted to hear all the ____ for and against the proposal before he made a decision.
A. disputes
B. points
C. arguments
D. discussion
41. Mary is ____ about whether to stay on in her present post or to find a new job.
A. decided
B. undecided
C. determined
D. discussed
42. Another strategy of large desert animals is to ____ the loss of body water to a point that would be fatal for non-adapted animals.
A. release
B. confirm
C. discard
D. tolerate
43. It is our ____ to be the number one distributor of health products.
A. intention
B. integrity
C. inspiration
D. interaction
44. When you buy clothes, there are often two _____, one of which shows the price and the other, the make and other information.
A. cases
B. legends
C. labels
D. signals
45. The meeting was ____ by the National Association of Women for the purpose of furthering the women’s lib eration movement.
A. chaired
B. sponsored
C. participated
D. assigned
46. If prisoners behave well they are allowed the ____ of visiting their families at the weekend.
A. privilege
B. pension
C. precision
D. payment
47. The former lake bed is now a ___ plain producing good crops.
A. fundamental
B. forgettable
C. faithful
D. fertile
48. Losing weight is a slow, gradual ____ , you can’t expect to become slim overnight.
A. process
B. access
C. excess
D. procession
49. Every type of plant, without____, contains some kind of salt.
A. explanation
B. extension
C. exception
D. expectation
50. The President came under attack from all sides for his inability to ____ the country’s severe social problems.
A. hold
B. tackle
C. steer
D. submit
51. It’s a very long and difficult book, and I’m afraid people may feel ____ when they turn the first page.
A. relaxed
B. overwhelmed
C. overjoyed
D. humiliated
52. Looking at the drawings of Leonardo da Vinci, you feel as if you are in the presence of a genius who had an extraordinary____ of the future.
A. vision
B. value
C. extent
D. scheme
53. Rental prices can perform the function in promoting the efficient maintenance of existing housing and ____ the construction of new housing.
A. experimenting
B. estimating
C. identifying
D. stimulating
54. I rubbed some medicine on to the wound, hoping to stop the pain, but I’m still in ____.
A. dearth
B. agony
C. balance
D. suspicion
55. Standardbred horses, or trotters, have____ that make them ideal for light harness racing.
A. impulse
B. flavors
C. traits
D. portions
56. She arrived in London with all the native ____ of a small-town girl.
A. innovation
B. innocence
C. intelligence
D. ingredient
57. The Liberty Bell is an object of great ____ because it was rung in 1776 to proclaim the signing of the Declaration of Independence.
A. sadness
B. resource
C. identification
D. reverence
Close
1. Information technology in general and mobile phones in particular have been important in bringing about a (an) ___ (1) change to our lifestyles. But the problem with mobile phones is that they can ___ (2) you from doing your job. The businessman gives his mobile phone number to ___ (3) everyone he knows. Without his mobile his isn’t necessarily able to do things impulsively. He ___ (4) that he could give up his mobile, but life would be rather ___ (5) and dull without it.
The schoolgirl has to make social arrangements on the landline at home in order to avoid having a (an) ___ (6) life for a few days. At first the working mother thinks it’s
___ (7) not to have a mobile phone, as her family might be in danger. Her first ___ (8) is to worry that they couldn’t contact her, although they think she’s making a(an) ___ (9) about not having a mobile. Finally she feels it is like ___ (10) when no one interrupts her.
1) A. solitary B. utter C. urgent D. unnecessary
2) A. attract B. discourage C. distract D. provoke
3) A. practically B. essentially C. critically D. logically
4) A. identifies B. clings C. discards D. speculates
5) A. tedious B. temporary C. nasty D. shameful
6) A. exciting B. crucial C. solitary D. absolute
7) A. acceptable B. risky C. truthful D. thoughtful
8) A. awareness B. endurance C. impulse D. temper
9) A. impact B. exception C. fuss D. emotion
10)A. residence B. ignorance C. confusion D. therapy
2. In 1969 Ben ___ (1) third in his class from Southwestern High and received a full scholarship to Yale. ___ (2) Yale he obtained grants to study at the University of Michigan Medical School. This was the start of a ___ (3) that was to lead him, ___ (4) age 33, to be appointed senior brain surgeon at Johns Hopkins hospital. From around the world other surgeons came to ___ (5) his counsel.
In April 1987 a German doctor arrived with the records of Siamese twins, newborns Patrick and Benjamin Binder. The boys had separate brains, but at the back of the heads, ___ (6) they were joined, they ___ (7) blood vessels. Their mother refused to sacrifice either child to save the other. Surgeons knew of no other way to proceed. ___ (8) many cases, when Siamese twins are separated at the back of the head, one child survives and ___ (9) either dies or suffers ___ (10) mental injury.
1) A. scheduled B. achieved C. located D. graduated
2) A. Before B. After C. Since D. From
3) A. career B. destination C. identity D. highlight
4) A. in B. on C. during D. at
5) A. estimate B. scan C. seek D. handle
6) A. which B. when C. how D. where
7) A. associated B. contacted C. shared D. evaluated
8) A. With B. For C. In D. To
9) A. the other B. another C. one D. other
10) A. severe B. delicate C. vivid D. available
3. Writing an essay requires a number of special skills. One of these is to ___ (1) information from different sources into a single, short document. Another is to present an argument which is ___ (2) and easy to understand. And, of course, to be___ (3) an essay should be properly planned and researched. Luckily, the Internet
can help you with this research. Most students these days ___ (4) their own reading of a subject with Internet searches.
But it is not easy to use the Internet. You should always be___ (5) of what you find and not just use the first web page. A quick search of the Web for a particular topic may ___ (6) thousands of hit, but you must be able to ___ (7) the information you need. You should be able to ___ (8) where you found it too, because it is important to refer to your sources of information. And finally, you need to be ___ (9) --- because an essay should be an ___ (10) piece of work.
1) A. transfer B. translate C. transport D. transform
2) A. legal B. literal C. logical D. long
3) A. efficient B. evident C. enormous D. effective
4) A. assure B. integrate C. connect D. specialize
5) A. confident B. confused C. convinced D. critical
6) A. generate B. lead C. connect D. encounter
7) A. release B. isolate C. identify D. inform
8) A. recall B. detect C. scribble D. conjure
9) A. creation B. creative C. creativity D. creator
10) A. organic B. oral C. ordinary D. original
Self-test 1
Americans are making more money than ever, but they are also working harder than ever to achieve their financial goals.
(1) ___ an era of record corporate profits, the American middle class is becoming increasingly (2)___about their economic security.
In the Depression years, the song was: “Brother, can you spare me a dime?” Now, the song would (3)___:“Brother, can you spare me some health insurance” or “Brother, can you spare me (4)___ outsourcing? ”
According to a recent poll only 18 percent of Americans (5)___ they have achieved the coveted(梦寐以求的) “American Dream”.
The “American Dream”is firmly (6)____ in work. It is tied to a job. Americans define the “American Dream”(7)___ basic economic security. The cornerstones （基础，基石）were wages that (8)___ a family, affordable quality healthcares for your children, respect (9)___ the work you do, and retirement security.
(10)___, 31 percent of working Americans say they have incurred(招致) debt to pay for essential necessities. (11)___, American corporate（整体的）profits are soaring （猛增的）. The average CEO of America’s 500 top companies earned 262 times the pay of the average worker.
(12)___ US wealth has increased over the past decade.
But the middle class is not (13)___ its slice（薄片）of the American economic pie. The household incomes have risen, (14)___ Americans are working harder than ever in order to achieve those gains. And many families (15)___ unpredictable futures. Major income losses are increasingly (16)___, as more Americans lose their jobs to outsourcing(外包) or company downsizing(裁员). (17)___, health care costs are
dramatically, leaving a(n)(18)___ 46 million Americans without health insurance. Many believe the only way to help Americans (19)____for success in the new global economy is to make high quality education more affordable (20)___Americans.
(1) A. In B. On C. At D. For
(2) A. careful B. anxious C. angry D. eager
(3) A. write B. come C. go D. sound
(4) A. of B. to C. beyond D. from
(5) A. believe B. express C. regard D. know
(6) A. found B. based C. fixed D. rooted
(7) A. as B. at C. on D. for
(8) A. support B. hold C. help D. provide
(9) A. to B. for C. with D. by
(10) A. Thus B. Still C. Besides D. Yet
(11) A. Moreover B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. Though
(12) A. Complete B. Whole C. Total D. Entire
(13) A. cutting B. getting C. having D. sharing
(14) A. as B. for C. but D. while
(15) A. face B. plan C. meet D. stand
(16) A. general B. ordinary C. natural D. common
(17) A. Thus B. Further C. Instead D. Although
(18) A. rated B. estimated C. expected D. supposed
(19) A. prepare B. adjust C. fit D. settle
(20) A. for B. to C. with D. by
Self-test 2
Every few weeks, outside the movie theater in practically any American town in the late 1910’s, stood the life-size cardboard figure of a small tramp (流浪汉) ⑴___ ragged, baggy pants, a tailcoat (燕尾服) and vest and a battered (破旧的) derby hat --- ⑵___ the words I AM HERE TODAY. An advertisement ⑶___ a Charlie Chaplin (卓别林)film was a ⑷___ of happiness, of that precious, almost shocking moment when art delivers ⑸___ life cannot.
Eight years ⑹___, Chaplin is still here. In a 1995 worldwide survey of film critics(评论者)，Chaplin was voted ⑺___ greatest actor in the film history. He was the first, ⑻___ the last, person to control ⑼___ aspect of the film-making (电影制造) process-- ⑽___ his own studio and producing, directing, writing, and editing the movies he starred in. In the first few decades of the 20th century, ⑾___ weekly movie-going was the national ⑿___, Chaplin more or less helped ⒀___ an industry into an art.
In 1916, his third year ⒁___ films, his salary of 10,000 dollar a week made him the highest-paid actor---- ⒂____ the highest paid person----- in the world. ⒃___ 1920, the Chaplin craze (狂热)，accompanied by a flood of Chaplin dances, songs, dolls, comic books and cocktails, was ⒄___ everywhere. Filmmaker Mack Sennett thought
⒅___ “just the greatest artist who ever lived.”Other early admirers ⒆____ George Bernard Shaw, Marcel Proust, and Sigmund Freud. ⒇___1981 to 1987, IBM used the Tramp as the logo (标识) to advertise its venture into personal computers.
1) A. for B. in C. by D. with
2) A. bearing B. writing C. saying D. telling
3) A. on B. at C. for D. by
4) A. work B. promise C. time D. job
5) A. what B. that C. as D. When
6) A. late B. later C. then D. now
7) A. a B. the C. that D. this
8) A. and B. or C. perhaps D. certainly
9) A. any B. some C. no D. every
10) A. founding B. building C. laying D. discovering
11) A. when B. as C. while D. that
12) A. tradition B. idea C. habit D. rule
13) A. turned B. turning C. turn D. turns
14) A. in B. on C. through D. with
15) A. basically B. possibly C. surely D. truly
16) A. By B. At C. On D. Till
17) A. spreading B. attracting C. flowing D. lying
18) A. he B. himself C. him D. his
19) A. included B. including C. consisted D. consisting
20) A. Since B. From C. Between D. In
Sentence translation
1. 你多年的友谊对我来说很重要，远比我能说出来的重要，因为我不擅长说这样的话。
2. 电视科学节目的制片人应该认识到，他们负有教育民众的责任，而不是仅仅为他们提供娱乐。
3. 对于他们，美国梦的含义就是才能和勤劳能让你从小木屋走向白宫。
4. 人们在购买生活必需品上的花费越少，他们安排的诸如旅游等娱乐活动就越多。
5. 网络教育为全职人员提供了利用业余时间接受继续教育的机会。
6. 有一段时间，他不知道如何面对自己的失败。后来，在朋友的鼓励下，他决心创作出更好的音乐作品。
7. 和海外的朋友保持联系不是一件容易的事情。玛丽曾经和她的老朋友失去联系，但她一直记挂着她们。
8. 在过去没有现代技术带来的方便，只有一小部分人享受一些舒适条件，大部分人连饭都吃不饱，更不用说接受教育的特权了。
9. 很难想象没有现代技术带来的方便我们的日子会是怎样的。然而，很多人责怪现代技术，说它带来了许多问题。
10. 虽然我抽不出空给我的远方的朋友写信，而且可以说我已经与他们失去联系，但我一直记挂着他们。
11. 有一位银行家被他的决心和乐观精神打动，最终答应贷款给他。如今他已经取得了惊人的成就。
12. 很多青少年痴迷网络游戏，这对他们的身心健康造成危害。
13. 正如科学家所预言的那样，全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一。
14. 地震、洪灾和其他自然灾害无法防止，但可以采取措施保护生命财产。
15. 你必须面对这样的事实：你别无选择，只有努力学习。
16. 他家里总有这样那样的事，这使他常常想辞掉工作。
17. 他完全沉浸在这个真实的故事当中。这个故事生动地描述了一个残疾人如何面对人生挑战，最终成为一个有用的人生活下去。
18. 她自己虽不富裕，但在别人需要帮助时却从不犹豫。她帮助过两个曾经失学后来考上大学的孩子。
19. 最初的计算机是一些笨拙的机器，操作人员在使用机器之前，需要学会复杂的计算机语言。
20. 一些经济学家说，中国的经济有可能保持快速增长，而世界经济则在减慢。
21. 我在学校上过的最好的课程之一是上个学期的历史课，但是刚开始的时候我并不这样认为。
22. 对我来说，旅游最大的好处就是可以去不同的地方，了解不同文化背景下人们的生活方式和传统习俗。
新编大学英语3课文翻译及课后习题答案.doc
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6. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner. C. A 5 dollar gift card. D. Bus service to the airport. 10. A. Make an appointment with her. B. Talk with her about a new order.
C. Send her an email about the shipment. D. Call her back when receiving the shipment. Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.
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杭州之江专修学院2017 /2018 学年第一学期 17 级学前教育本大学英语1 课程期末试卷（B卷） 学院：_________ 班级: ____________ 学号:________ 姓名:_____________ 一、语音知识（共5小题；每1题分，共5分。） 在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。 1. A. bus B. butter C. button D. buy 2. A. cabbage B. cage C. captain D. candle 3. A. feather B. depth C. theatre D. everything 4. A. climb B. job C. disturb D. club 5. A. health B. harvest C. happen D. honest 二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分。）从每小题的四 个选择中，选出最佳的一项。 6. Go and get your coat. It's_______ you left it. A. there B. where C. there where D. where there 7. It worried her a bit _______ her hair was turning grey. A. while B. that C. if D. for 8. I remember _______ this used to be a quiet village. A. when B. how C. where D. what 9. These houses are sold at low price，______ people expected. A. like B. as C. that D. which 10. A computer does only what thinking people ______ . A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done 11. _______ ！There's a train coming. A. Look out B. Look around C. Look forward D. Look on 12.The accident is reported to have occurred _______ the first Sunday in February. A. at B. on C. in D. to