2017年江苏省专转本英语模拟试题第七套(含答案)
2017年专升本(英语)真题试卷含答案和解析
2017年专升本（英语）真题试卷词汇和语法结构1.Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for ______ after supper.(D)A. walkB. the walkC. walksD. a walk解析：句意：晚饭后，乔纳森和乔离开了房子去散步。
go for a walk 是固定用法，意为“出去走走，去散步”，与take a walk同义。
2.He pointed at the new car and asked,\(D)A. WhyB. WhereC. WhoD. Whose解析：句意：他指着那辆新轿车问道：“那辆车是谁的?你以前见过吗?”疑问代词whose用来询问物品的所有者，意为“谁的(东西)”。
why为什么；where哪里；who谁。
3.My father asked ______ to help with his work.(B)A. I and TomB. Tom and meC. me and TomD. Tom and I解析：句意：我的父亲叫我和汤姆帮他干活。
单数人称并列时，顺序为“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”；复数人称并列时，顺序为“第一人称，第二人称，第三人称”。
此处为单数人称并列作宾语，故选Tom and me。
4.Nowadays little knowledge ______ to be a dangerous thing.(C)A. seemB. seemedC. does seemD. do seem解析：句意：如今，知识匮乏似乎的确是一件危险的事。
由句首的nowadays可以判断，该句的时态为一般现在时，故排除B项。
little knowledge表示的是否定意义，是不可数名词，故谓语动词要用单数，故排除A项和D项。
does在这里是助动词，表示强调。
5.If their marketing team succeeds, they ______ their profits by 20 percent.(A)A. will increaseB. would be increasingC. will have increasedD. would have been increasing解析：句意：如果他们的营销团队取得成功，那么他们的利润将增加20％。
江苏省普通高等学校17年高三英语招生考试模拟测试试题七17080901164
江苏省普通高等学校招生考试高三模拟测试卷(七)英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1. What has been fixed according to the woman?A. The dates.B. The schedule.C. Optional books.( )2. How does the woman sound?A. Excited.B. Relaxed.C. Worried.( )3. How many trips does the school organize on a weekday afternoon?A. 2.B. 3.C. 5.( )4. When does the man usually go off work?A. At 4：30.B. At 5 o'clock.C. At 8 o'clock.( )5. Where is the woman?A. In a soap factory.B. In her house.C. At an information desk.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
( )6. What did the woman forget to do?A. To turn off the stove.B. To wash the pan after using it.C. To leave some breakfast for the man.( )7. Who might Maria be?A. The man's girlfriend.B. The couple's neighbor.C. The woman's roommate.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2017年江苏省专转本英语模拟 试题第一套(含答案)
2017年江苏省专转本英语模拟试题1第I卷（共100分）注意事项：1、答第I卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目及卷首和第7页上的姓名；2、用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。
答案不涂在答题卡上，成绩无效。
Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Animals react to the changing seasons with changes in mood and behavior and human beings are no exception. Most people find they eat and sleep slightly more in winter and dislike the dark mornings and short days. For some, however, symptoms (症状) are severe enough to damage their lives and to cause considerable stress. These people are suffering from SAD. The symptoms tend to start from around September each year lasting until April, but are at their worst in the darkest months.The standard figure says that around 2% of people in Northern Europe suffer badly, with many more (10%) putting up with milder symptoms. Across the world the incidence (发生率) increases with distance from the equator (赤道), except where there is snow on the ground, when it becomes less common. More women than men are found having SAD. Children and young people can also suffer from it.The problem stems from the lack of bright light in winter. Researchers have proved that bright light makes a difference to the brain chemistry, although the exact means by which sufferers are affected is not yet known.As the cause is lack of bright light, the treatment is to be in bright light every day by using a lightbox or a similar bright treatment. (Going to a brightly-lit climate, whether skiing or somewhere hot, is indeed a cure). The preferred level of light is about as bright as a spring morning on a clear day and for most people sitting in front of a lightbox, allowing the light to reach the eyes, for between 15 and 45 minutes daily will be sufficient to alleviate the symptoms. The user does not have to stare at the light, but can watch TV or read a book, just allowing the light to reach the eyes. OUTSIDE IN have a complete range of suitable lights, all in line with the research findings from medical and academic facilities. They are all available on our pioneering HOME TRIAL SYSTEM.1. What happens to SAD patients, according to the passage?A、They eat more and sleep less.B、They are cheerless and worried.C、They react to the changing seasons.D、They dislike long days with dark mornings.2. In which month do SAD symptoms become worst?A、December.B、September.C、April.D、February.3. Which of the following statements is false according to the passage?A、Going skiing is one of the good cures for SAD.B、The percentage of SAD sufferers is high in North Europe.C、Doctors now know how lack of bright light causes SAD.D、People of all ages and both sexes may suffer from SAD.4. What does the word “alleviate” (Paragraph 4) most probably mean?A、“cause”B、“produce”C、“show”D、“reduce”5. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A、Why people suffer from SAD.B、How SAD patients can be treated.C、How long an SAD treatment lasts.D、Where people can go for SAD treatment.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: Increasingly, over the past ten years, people – especially young people – have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for the health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods.Natural foods, for example, are vegetable, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic (有机的) matter, in simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished (滋养) by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins (维生素) and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the quantity – but not the quality – of foods grown in commercial farming areas.Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy farms. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: there are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.There are other aspects of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention from experts on diet. Take, for example, the question of sugar. This is actually a non-essential food. Although a natural alternative, such as honey, can be used to sweeten food if this is necessary, we can in fact do without it. It is not that sugar is harmful in itself. But the problem is that the quantity we use has grown steadilyover the last two centuries and in Britain today each person consumes an average of 200 pounds a year! Yet all it does is provide us with energy, in the form of calories. There are no vitamins in it, no minerals, and no fiber.6. Why do people now prefer natural foods?A、Because they grow fast and cost less.B、Because they fit people’s eating habits.C、Because they are good to people’s health.D、Because they are simply processed foods.7. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?A、Fertilizers are important in growing natural foods.B、Soil for natural foods usually lacks organic matter.C、Natural foods are grown in commercial farming areas.D、Chemicals are used to increase the quantity of foods grown.8. What is the writer’s attitude towards chickens fed on battery farms?A、Supportive.B、Doubtful.C、Hopeful.D、Negative.9. What is the most important point the writer wants to make about sugar?A、People use it to sweeten food.B、It gives us much-needed energy.C、People take too much of it.D、It is actually a kind of honey.10. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “diet” (Paragraph 4)?A、“food”B、“rice”C、“animals”D、“agriculture”Passage ThreeQuestions11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Friends play an important part in our lives, and although wemay take the friendship for granted, we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few – for example, the average among students is about 6 per person. In all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for their shared interest vary enormously. As we get to know people we take into account things like age, race, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, to have attitudes and interests in common – they often talk about “being on the same wavelength”. It generally takes time to reach this point. And the more intimately involved people become, the more they rely on one another. People want to do friends favors and hate to break a promise. Equally, friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinion.In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two people. But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers of age, class or race.11. What does the passage say about making friends?A、People usually have fewer friends than they think.B、People do not have to like each other to become friends.C、People become friends when they get on well with each other.D、People consider age and background unimportant in makingfriends.12. Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 2?A、Tolerance is vital to friendship.B、Friends are usually interdependent.C、Friends do not rely financially on each other.D、Annoying habits are worse than promise breaking.13. What does the passage imply about marriage?A、There is no friendship involved in it.B、There is usually a special occasion for it.C、 It requires shared experiences and emotions.D、It is a much closer relationship than friendship.14. Which of the following contributes to friendship the most?A、Similarities in class and race.B、Similarities in age and background.C、 Similarities in habits and beliefs.D、Similarities in opinion and feelings.15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A、Friends and FriendshipB、Marriage and FriendshipC、Benefits from FriendsD、The Art of Making FriendsPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisionsmakes for equality and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather by the “battle of the sexes”.If the process goes too far and man’s role is regarded as less important—and that has happened in some cases—we are as badly off as before, only in reverse.It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of “Monism”—but we don’t want to exchange it for a “neo-Popism”. What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are sings that psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credit—nor the blame. We have almost given up saying that a woman’s place is in the home. We are beginning, however, to analyze man’s place in the home and to insist that he does have a place on it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child.The family is a co-operative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems.Excessive authoritarianism (命令主义) has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent (相关的，切题的) not only to a healthy democracy, but also to16. The ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is .A. fundamental to a sound democracyB. not pertinent to healthy family lifeC. responsible for MonismD. what we have almost given up17. The danger in the sharing of household tasks by the motherand the father is that .A. the role of the father may become an inferior oneB. the role of the mother may become an inferior oneC. the children will grow up believe that life is a battle ofsexesD. sharing leads to constant arguing18. The author states that bringing up children .A. is mainly the mother’s jobB. belongs among the duties of the fatherC. is the job of schools and churchesD. involves a partnership of equals19. According to the author, the father’s role in the home is.A. minor because he is an ineffectual parentB. irrelevant to the healthy development of the childC. pertinent to the healthy development of the childD. identical to the role of the child’s mother20. With which of the following statements would the author bemost likely to agree?A. A healthy, co-operative family is a basic ingredient of aB. Men are basically opposed to sharing household chores.C. Division of household responsibilities is workable only in theory.D. A woman’s place is always in the home.Part II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21.Scientists in the world are expected to find a(n) _____ to the problem of over population.A、replyB、solutionC、responseD、answer22.We have been told that the contract in question is _____ for one year starting from the June.A、usefulB、efficientC、practicalD、effective23.When it comes to job interview, first _____ are important.A、reflectionsB、impressionsC、reactionsD、comments24.Let’s ask Linda to take part in the contest since she hasa _____ for music.A、giftB、hobbyC、presentD、desire25.Where unemployment and crime rates are high, it can be assumed that the _____ is due to the former.A、laterB、lastC、latterD、late26.Research is an active and formally organized search for _____ information for a specific purpose.A、especialB、particularC、specialD、specific27.National _____ are becoming increasingly meaningless in the global economy.A、marginsB、edgesC、divisionsD、boundaries28.A special _____ should be laid on the necessity of team cooperation.A、attentionB、emphasisC、noticeD、importance29.Julia likes to rent a house, which is comfortable, well-equipped and, _____, in a quiet neighborhood.A、all in allB、at allC、above allD、after all30.The poor old man was _____ yesterday when he was crossing the street.A、run intoB、run outC、run overD、run through31.With a total of 1,300 million people, China is one of the most densely _____ countries in the world.A、populatedB、pollutedC、crowdedD、concentrated32.It wasn’t a good thing; _____, it was a huge mistake.A、on the wholeB、on the contraryC、on the averageD、on the other hand33.It’s a shame that he is still _____ his parents; he is already 25 years old.A、depending onC、focusing onD、feeding on34.Will you _____ it that this letter gets mailed today?A、see offB、see toC、look afterD、look into35.She _____ her research into the cause of cancer in spite of financial problems.A、carried awayB、put forwardC、consisted inD、persisted in36.Tim stopped and stayed for a moment to _____ himself that he was not being followed.A、insureB、assureC、confirmD、confine37.Many foreigners in China enjoy watching the news on CCTV _____ .A、ProgramB、PerformanceC、ChannelD、Play38.I tried to get through, but there were too many people _____ my way.B、delayingC、holdingD、stopping39.To _____ their new product, they are selling it at half price for a month.A、raiseB、improveC、promoteD、increase40.The local authorities decided to keep the old temple for its historical _____.A、valueB、benefitC、wealthD、property41. Just outside the ruins _____ a magnificent building surrounded by many tall trees.A、isB、beC、areD、will be42. Linda didn’t go to the movie last night because she _____ for the final examination until 10 p.m.A、should have preparedB、had to prepareC、must have preparedD、would have to prepare43. Just after putting away the letter, _____.A、the telephone rang loudB、someone called BrownC、the telephone was ringingD、Brown heard the telephone ring44. Laurie is reported _____ the U.S. figure skating championship nine times.A、having wonB、has wonC、to have wonD、winning45. The evidence suggests that single fathers _____ more likely to work than single mothers.A、should beB、beC、will beD、are46. The man was fined because he was caught _____ a tree.A、cutB、to cutC、cuttingD、be cutting47. What is the way people have thought of _____ enough money to help the poor children who can’t go to school?A、to raiseB、raisingC、having raisedD、raised48. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ something they actually don’t need.A、to buyB、buyC、to buyingD、buying49. The question of _____ the traffic accident happened hasn’t been answered yet, though the police have made on-the-spot investigation.A、thatB、whetherC、howD、whenever50. _____ can be seen from the comparison of the two charts, sales of automobiles jumped 3.2 percent in October.A、AsB、WhatC、SoD、That51. Under no circumstances _____ be left alone at home.A、a three-year-old child shouldB、should a three-year-old childC、a three-year-old child should notD、should a three-year-old child not52. It was _____ the civil war came to an end.A、in 1949 whenB、not until 1949 whenC、until 1949 thatD、not until 1949 that53. _____go straight on to university why not get some work experience first?A、More thanB、Rather thanC、Other thanD、Better than54. Mr. Brown wished he _____ longer this morning, but he had to get up early to attend a meeting.A、could have sleptB、should sleepC、might have sleptD、would sleep55. The shy girl has won the gold medal in the speaking contest, _____ I find hard to believe.A、thatB、whichC、whoD、whom56. More than three nature reserves have been established in this area _____ hunting is forbidden.A、thatB、sinceC、whereD、if57. Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, _____ those in the south are relatively poor.A、andB、whileC、butD、however58. _____ by the armed police, the bank robbers had no choice but to surrender.A、To be surroundedB、SurroundingC、Having surroundedD、Surrounded59. Many things – going abroad, owning a car, _____ impossible in the past are now very common.A、being consideredB、to be consideredC、were consideredD、considered60. By the end of this month we _____ ten lessons.A、will coverB、coveredC、will have coveredD、have coveredPart III Cloze （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then marks your answer on the Answer Sheet.Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that go into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that isalways asked of me is 61 I became an animal collector in the first 62 .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any 63 was not the conventional “mamma”or “daddy”, 64 the word “zoo”, which I would 65 over and over again with a shrill 66 until someone, ins groups to 67 me up, would take me to the zoo. When I 68 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had great 69 of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time 70 the countryside in search of fresh specimens to 71 to my collection of pets.72 on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student 73 , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,74 were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I 75 had enough money of my own to be able to 76 my first trip and I have been going 77 ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of 78 , it is certainly a job which will appeal 79 all those who love animals and 80.61. A.how B.where C.when D.whether62. A.region B.field C.place D.case63. A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection64. A.except B.but C.except for D.but for65. A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat66. A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch67. A.close B.shut C.stop fort68. A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown69. A.many B.amount C.number D.supply70. A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring71. A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich72. ter B.further C.then D.subsequently73. A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide74. A.who B.they C.of which D.which75. A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully76. A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance77. A.normally B.regularly ually D.often78. A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitement D.disappointments79. A.for B.with C.to D.from80. A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip第II卷（共50分）注意事项：1、答第II卷前，考生务必将密封线内的各项目及第13页右下角的座位号填写清楚；2、第II卷共两大题，考生须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上；3、考试结束，考生将第II卷、第I卷和答题卡一并交回。
2017年成人高考专升本英语练习题及答案（7）
阅读理解 阅读下列短⽂，然后根据短⽂的内容从每⼩题的四个选择项⽜选出的⼀项。
A After working long hours On her feet everyday in the operating ,room, Taryn Rose' knew a lot about foot pain. But unlike most of her colleagues(同事),she turned her pain into money: Today she is the boss of Taryn Rose International, a $528 million company that makes nice and comfortable shoes. At the beginning, Rose realized the only thing that could stop her was fear of ,failure. "I couldhear my friends and family saying, 'Why did you leave a good job?' If I failed, would I be okay facing them? And: t thought, 'So what? I can go back for further study in medicine.' I started to accept that it would be okay to say, 'I failed, but I tried.' Once I was comfortable with that th6fight, the fear came to an end. I realized I feared regret more than failure. And after you turn to the path you choose, there is nothing acceptable but Success" Now, Rose has no regrets about leaving medicine. "What I'm doing is not all that different from: what I Was doing as a doctor. The goal is the same: to relieve (减轻) pain. A former professor told me: 'You're helping hundreds of thousands of women with your shoes. As a doctor, you would have helped only the few who went to your office. You're having a much greater effect.' Looking back, Rose admits she caught a couple of lucky breaks. "To me, luck is about being prepared for those opportunities (机会) that come knocking. You have to have an open mind, the right skilis and all your senses working 'to see what opportunities present themselves. Luck can open the door, but you still have to walk through it." 1. Before starting:her shoe business, Taryn Rose was aA. nurseB. workerC. doctorD. boss 2. Rose realized later was the most fearful for her to have or face in her job change.A. failureB. regretC. familyD. colleagues 3. What did her former professor think about Rose and her new job? A. She doesn't have to meet many people in her office. B. Her new work is qtiite different from her old job. C. She can now serve more people than before. D. Hernew work is much more difficult. 4. Which of thefollowing can best!explain the last sentence in the passage? A. You have to do what you can afterluck brings you opportunities. B. You should open the door when opportunities come to you. C: YOu haveto be prepared for walking through the door. D. You should open your eyes to see opportunities clearly. B Last fall was a first-of-its-kind season. I did not arrange (安排) any after-school classes formy children. No swimming.'No music lessons. No play dates. Nothing. Once they finished their homework, they were free to do what they pleased, but only onehour of TV. In the beginning, my sons, Ben, 11, and Nick, 9, were anxious about this sudden,unplanned freedom. I had to, push them out of the door with a ball, a bike, and so on. "Play? Iordered. I learned that this new plan takes time, patience and a lot of faith in the theory that havingexcellent grades isn't really important. When my older kids, now in college and high school, were young, I brought in the rules ofmodern parenting. They are unspoken, but followed carefully. First, you must let your childhave a variety of activities. After all, you never know where you'll find a genius (天才). Second, if the child shows the slightest talent (才能), the activity must be pushed with lessons, special coaching (辅导) and practice of several days a week. Every minute should be taken and every minute has a purpose.That was really too much for my children. Now with the new plan, we told stories, We listened to music. And' the. kids played with bikes, balls, and whatever was handy. Nobody kept score. In fact, the boys played outside so much that the lawn was worn down to the soil in places. They've made friends with those who come from all over the neighbourhood to play games. We like those peaceful evenings. Ben and Nick have a good time this fall, MaYbe that's because the time offhas allowed us to enjoy each other's company; 5.What was new for the family last fall? A. The children began to learn music when school was over. B. The writer arranged no' extra lessons for the children. C.The writer found no time to play with the sons. D. The children had nothing toclo alter schooli 6. At the beginning of that season the children A. hatedto spend more time on their homework B. felt excited about making their own decisions C. were pleased to have more freedom D; were worried about thechange 7. According to ',modern parenting" discussed in Paragraph 4, parents should A. make use of every minute to be with the children B, provide coaching and practice for each, activity . C.try ex, cry means to find a child's real talent D. know the rules but never talk about them 8. Fromthe passage we learn that A. children like story'telling more.than bike-riding B. parents should teach theirchildren how to make a plan C. children should have time to enjoy themselves after school D. parents can enjoy their evenings when children play with others C A woman:heads into apopular New York City coffee shop on a cold: winter rooming. Just ahead of her, a man drops a few papers. The woman pauses to help gather them. A clerk ata busy store thanks a customer who has just bought something. "Enjoy" the young woman says, smiling widely. "Have a nice day." She sounds like she really means it. These arethe common situations we may see every: day. However, in her best-selling book Talk to the Hand, Lynne Truss argues that common good manners such as saying "Excuse me" almost no longer exist. There are certainly plenty who would agree with her. According to one recent study, 70 percent of the U.S. adults (成A.)said people are ruder now than they were 20 years ago. Is it really true? We decided to find out if good manners are really hard to see. In this politeness study, reporters were sent to many cities in the world. They performed three experiments: "door tests" (would anyone hold the door open for them?); "paper drops" (who would help them gather a pile of "accidentally" dropped papers?); and "service tests" (which salesclerks would thank them for a purchase [购物]?) In New York, 60 tests (20 of each type)were done. Along the way, the reporters met all types of people: men and women of different races, ages, professions (职业), and income levels. And guess what? In the end, four out of every five :people they met passed their: politeness test making New York the most polite city in the study. 9, What does Lynne Truss argue in Talk to the Hand?. A. People are not as polite as they used to. B. "Excuse me" is not welcome nowadays. C. Of all the adults in the US 70% are rude, D. People don't care about manners any more. 10. What is TRUE about the politeness study discussed in the passage? A. The study was reported in many cities of the world. B. New York was the most suitable city for the experiment. C. Sixty tests were designed to see if people are polite to each other. D. Experiments were performed to see if common good manners exist. 11. What is found in the study? A. More people passed the tests in New York than in any other cities. B. Different kinds of people acted differently in the New York tests. C. Four out of five people passed the politeness test in the study. D. Manypeople in the experiment passed the tests by guessing. D This is not a diet (减肥⾷谱) or a hard ~exercise program. Nobody can stick to those for long. Instead, it's a simple way to make weight loss a natural part of the life you already live. And guess what? It's fun! You don't have to give up the foods you love or do regular exercises. It's about balancing calories(平衡卡路⾥) in tiny ways that add up to big benefits (好处). You just use some tricks the "naturally thin" people do. Pick the ones you like, stick with them, and you'll lose weight and be strong! Talk it UP Every time you pick Up the phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and h half hours more every day than thin people, according to astudy. Get face time We use e-mailso much that we've forgotten what our colleagues look like. Pick a colleague or two who sit farthest from you: and deliver 10 of those daily messages in person. And go out of your way: go to a bathroom ora copy machine on another floor and take the stairs, of course. Think about your drink Consider beer or wine instead of a frozen drink: A glass of regular beer has 140 calories and a serving of wine has 126 calories, while a strawberry daiquiri has about 300 and a margarita 340. Reduce a total of 100 calories each day and you'll be able to lose about 10 pounds in a year. This is really not difficult to do. 12. What is mainly talked about in the passage? A. How to do exercises daily. B. How to lose weight easily. C. How to work comfortably. D: How to eat and drink regularly. 13. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Thin people sit fewer hours daily than heavy people. B. People deliver messages to their colleagues in person. C. More people walk around when they talk on the phone. D. Heavy people make longer phonecalls than thin people, 14, What does the writer mean by “face time” in Paragraph 37A. Time for getting to know each other.B. Time for sharing ideas face to face. C, Time for doing small jobs, D. Time for sharing ideas face to face 15. Which of the following probably has the most calories?A. Strawberry daiquiri.B. Regular beer.C. Margarita:D. Wine. 参考答案：1 C2 B3 C4 A5 B 6D 7 C 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 评分说明：本题应补⼊5处，每处3分，共15分。
2017年江苏省专转本英语语法讲解及练习(含答案)
时态时态是为谓语动词的一种形式，表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态。
英语时态通过动词形式的变化来实现。
在时间上，英语的时态分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来。
动作分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行。
将这些时间和动作组合在一起，共构成了16种时态。
以动词do 为例， 英语16种不同时态列表如下： 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 现在一般现在时 do/does 现在进行时 be (am, is, are)doing 现在完成时 have/has done 现在完成进行时 have/has beendoing 过去一般过去时did 过去进行时 was/were doing 过去完成时 had done 过去完成进行时 had been doing 将来一般将来时 will/shall do 将来进行时 will/shall be doing将来完成时 will/shall havedone将来完成进行时 will/shall have been doing 过去将来一般过去将来进行时 would do过去将来进行时 would be doing 过去将来完成时would have done过去将来完成进行时would have beendoing第一节 一般现在时一、定义：一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。
常用的时间状语有： usually, often, sometimes, every morning, always, regularly, now and then, occasionally, seldom, on Sundays, at present 等。
二、基本结构：①be 动词；②行为动词否定形式：① am ／is ／are ＋not ；②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't ，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn’t ，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be 动词放于句首；②用助动词 do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does ，同时，还原行为动词。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟试题(七)(含解析)
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟（七）英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the toilets?A.Downstairs.B.On the left stairs.C.At the end of the corridor.2.Why can't the boy play for the football team?A.He's not old enough.B.It's in a different village.C.The match was too late.3.What happened to the man?A.He's got something wrong.B.He's got a ticket for speeding.C.He's got an accident.4.What's wrong with the lady?A.She lost her daughter.B.She lost her luggage.C.She lost her way.5.Where was the boy born?A.In Italy.B.In Britain.C.In Brooklyn.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟试题(七)(含解析)
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟（七）英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1・Where are the toilets?A. Downstairs.B. On the left stairs.C. At the end of the corridor.2.Why can，t the boy play for the football team?A. He's not ol d enough. B・Tt‘ s in a different village. C. The match was too late.3.What happencd to the man?A・ Ho1s got something wrong. B・ He's got a ticket for speeding. C・ He，s got anaccident.4.What's wrong with the 1ady?A.She lost her daughter. B・She lost her luggage. C.She lost her way.5.Where was the boy born?A. In Italy. B・ In Britain. C. In Brooklyn.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B> C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2017年江苏省专转本英语模拟试题第一套(含答案)
2017年江苏省专转本英语模拟试题1第I卷（共100分）注意事项：1、答第I卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目及卷首和第7页上的姓名；2、用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。
答案不涂在答题卡上，成绩无效。
Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Animals react to the changing seasons with changes in mood and behavior and human beings are no exception. Most people find they eat and sleep slightly more in winter and dislike the dark mornings and short days. For some, however, symptoms (症状) are severe enough to damage their lives and to cause considerable stress. These people are suffering from SAD. The symptoms tend to start from around September each year lasting until April, but are at their worst in the darkest months.The standard figure says that around 2% of people in Northern Europe suffer badly, with many more (10%) putting up with milder symptoms. Across the world the incidence (发生率) increases with distance from the equator (赤道), except where there is snow on the ground, when it becomes less common. More women than men are found having SAD. Children and young people can also suffer from it.The problem stems from the lack of bright light in winter. Researchers have proved that bright light makes a difference to the brain chemistry, although the exact means by which sufferers are affected is not yet known.As the cause is lack of bright light, the treatment is to be in bright light every day by using a lightbox or a similar bright treatment. (Going to a brightly-lit climate, whether skiing or somewhere hot, is indeed a cure). The preferred levelof light is about as bright as a spring morning on a clear day and for most people sitting in front of a lightbox, allowing the light to reach the eyes, for between 15 and 45 minutes daily will be sufficient to alleviate the symptoms. The user does not have to stare at the light, but can watch TV or read a book, just allowing the light to reach the eyes. OUTSIDE IN have a complete range of suitable lights, all in line with the research findings from medical and academic facilities. They are all available on our pioneering HOME TRIAL SYSTEM.1. What happens to SAD patients, according to the passage?A、They eat more and sleep less.B、They are cheerless and worried.C、They react to the changing seasons.D、They dislike long days with dark mornings.2. In which month do SAD symptoms become worst?A、December.B、September.C、April.D、February.3. Which of the following statements is false according to the passage?A、Going skiing is one of the good cures for SAD.B、The percentage of SAD sufferers is high in North Europe.C、Doctors now know how lack of bright light causes SAD.D、People of all ages and both sexes may suffer from SAD.4. What does the word “alleviate” (Paragraph 4) most probably mean?A、“cause”B、“produce”C、“show”D、“reduce”5. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A、Why people suffer from SAD.B、How SAD patients can be treated.C、How long an SAD treatment lasts.D、Where people can go for SAD treatment.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Increasingly, over the past ten years, people – especially young people – have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for the health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods.Natural foods, for example, are vegetable, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic (有机的) matter, in simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished (滋养) by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins (维生素) and minerals. This in itself is a natural processcompared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the quantity – but not the quality – of foods grown in commercial farming areas.Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy farms. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: there are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.There are other aspects of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention from experts on diet. Take, for example, the question of sugar. This is actually a non-essential food. Although a natural alternative, such as honey, can be used to sweeten food if this is necessary, we can in fact do without it. It is not that sugar is harmful in itself. But the problem is that the quantity we use has grown steadily over the last two centuries and in Britain today each person consumes an average of 200 pounds a year! Yet all it does is provide us with energy, in the form of calories. There are no vitamins in it, no minerals, and no fiber.6. Why do people now prefer natural foods?A、Because they grow fast and cost less.B、Because they fit people’s eating habits.C、Because they are good to people’s health.D、Because they are simply processed foods.7. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?A、Fertilizers are important in growing natural foods.B、Soil for natural foods usually lacks organic matter.C、Natural foods are grown in commercial farming areas.D、Chemicals are used to increase the quantity of foods grown.8. What is the writer’s attitude towards chickens fed on battery farms?A、Supportive.B、Doubtful.C、Hopeful.D、Negative.9. What is the most important point the writer wants to make about sugar?A、People use it to sweeten food.B、It gives us much-needed energy.C、People take too much of it.D、It is actually a kind of honey.10. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “diet” (Paragraph4)?A、“food”B、“rice”C、“animals”D、“agriculture”Passage ThreeQuestions11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take the friendship for granted, we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few – for example, the average among students is about 6 per person. In all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for their shared interest vary enormously. As we get to know people we take into account things like age, race, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, to have attitudes and interests in common – they often talk about “being on the same wavelength”. It generally takes time to reach this point. And the more intimately involved people become, the more they rely on one another. People want to do friends favors and hate to break a promise. Equally, friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinion.In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two people. But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers of age, class or race.11. What does the passage say about making friends?A、People usually have fewer friends than they think.B、People do not have to like each other to become friends.C、People become friends when they get on well with each other.D、People consider age and background unimportant in making friends.12. Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 2?A、Tolerance is vital to friendship.B、Friends are usually interdependent.C、Friends do not rely financially on each other.D、Annoying habits are worse than promise breaking.13. What does the passage imply about marriage?A、There is no friendship involved in it.B、There is usually a special occasion for it.C、 It requires shared experiences and emotions.D、It is a much closer relationship than friendship.14. Which of the following contributes to friendship the most?A、Similarities in class and race.B、Similarities in age and background.C、 Similarities in habits and beliefs.D、Similarities in opinion and feelings.15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A、Friends and FriendshipB、Marriage and FriendshipC、Benefits from FriendsD、The Art of Making FriendsPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes for equality and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather by the “battle of the sexes”.If the process goes too far and man’s role is regarded as less important—and that has happened in some cases—we are as badly off as before, only in reverse.It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of “Monism”—but we don’t want to exchange it for a “neo-Popism”. What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are sings that psychiatrists, psychologists, socialworkers, and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credit—nor the blame. We have almost given up saying that a woman’s place is in the home. We are beginning, however, to analyze man’s place in the home and to insist that he does have a place on it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child.The family is a co-operative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems. Excessive authoritarianism (命令主义) has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent (相关的，切题的) not only to a healthy democracy, but also to a healthy family.16. The ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is .A. fundamental to a sound democracyB. not pertinent to healthy family lifeC. responsible for MonismD. what we have almost given up17. The danger in the sharing of household tasks by the mother and the father is that .A. the role of the father may become an inferior oneB. the role of the mother may become an inferior oneC. the children will grow up believe that life is a battle of sexesD. sharing leads to constant arguing18. The author states that bringing up children .A. is mainly the mother’s jobB. belongs among the duties of the fatherC. is the job of schools and churchesD. involves a partnership of equals19. According to the author, the father’s role in the home is .A. minor because he is an ineffectual parentB. irrelevant to the healthy development of the childC. pertinent to the healthy development of the childD. identical to the role of the child’s mother20. With which of the following statements would the author be most likely to agree?A. A healthy, co-operative family is a basic ingredient of a healthy society.B. Men are basically opposed to sharing household chores.C. Division of household responsibilities is workable only in theory.D. A woman’s place is always in the home.Part II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21.Scientists in the world are expected to find a(n) _____ to the problem of over population.A、replyB、solutionC、responseD、answer22.We have been told that the contract in question is _____ for one year starting from the June.A、usefulB、efficientC、practicalD、effective23.When it comes to job interview, first _____ are important.A、reflectionsB、impressionsC、reactions24.Let’s ask Linda to take part in the contest since she has a _____ for music.A、giftB、hobbyC、presentD、desire25.Where unemployment and crime rates are high, it can be assumed that the _____ is due to the former.A、laterB、lastC、latterD、late26.Research is an active and formally organized search for _____ information fora specific purpose.A、especialB、particularC、specialD、specific27.National _____ are becoming increasingly meaningless in the global economy.A、marginsB、edgesC、divisionsD、boundaries28.A special _____ should be laid on the necessity of team cooperation.A、attentionB、emphasisC、noticeD、importance29.Julia likes to rent a house, which is comfortable, well-equipped and, _____, ina quiet neighborhood.B、at allC、above allD、after all30.The poor old man was _____ yesterday when he was crossing the street.A、run intoB、run outC、run overD、run through31.With a total of 1,300 million people, China is one of the most densely _____ countries in the world.A、populatedB、pollutedC、crowdedD、concentrated32.It wasn’t a good thing; _____, it was a huge mistake.A、on the wholeB、on the contraryC、on the averageD、on the other hand33.It’s a shame that he is still _____ his parents; he is already 25 years old.A、depending onB、growing onC、focusing onD、feeding on34.Will you _____ it that this letter gets mailed today?A、see offB、see toC、look afterD、look into35.She _____ her research into the cause of cancer in spite of financial problems.A、carried awayB、put forwardC、consisted inD、persisted in36.Tim stopped and stayed for a moment to _____ himself that he was not being followed.A、insureB、assureC、confirmD、confine37.Many foreigners in China enjoy watching the news on CCTV _____ .A、ProgramB、PerformanceC、ChannelD、Play38.I tried to get through, but there were too many people _____ my way.A、blockingB、delayingC、holdingD、stopping39.To _____ their new product, they are selling it at half price for a month.A、raiseB、improveC、promoteD、increase40.The local authorities decided to keep the old temple for its historical _____.A、valueB、benefitC、wealthD、property41. Just outside the ruins _____ a magnificent building surrounded by many tall trees.A、isB、beC、areD、will be42. Linda didn’t go to the movie last night because she _____ for the final examination until 10 p.m.A、should have preparedB、had to prepareC、must have preparedD、would have to prepare43. Just after putting away the letter, _____.A、the telephone rang loudB、someone called BrownC、the telephone was ringingD、Brown heard the telephone ring44. Laurie is reported _____ the U.S. figure skating championship nine times.A、having wonB、has wonC、to have wonD、winning45. The evidence suggests that single fathers _____ more likely to work than single mothers.A、should beB、beC、will beD、are46. The man was fined because he was caught _____ a tree.A、cutB、to cutC、cuttingD、be cutting47. What is the way people have thought of _____ enough money to help the poor children who can’t go to school?A、to raiseB、raisingC、having raisedD、raised48. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ something they actually don’t need.A、to buyB、buyC、to buyingD、buying49. The question of _____ the traffic accident happened hasn’t been answered yet, though the police have made on-the-spot investigation.A、thatB、whetherC、howD、whenever50. _____ can be seen from the comparison of the two charts, sales of automobiles jumped 3.2 percent in October.A、AsB、WhatC、SoD、That51. Under no circumstances _____ be left alone at home.A、a three-year-old child shouldB、should a three-year-old childC、a three-year-old child should notD、should a three-year-old child not52. It was _____ the civil war came to an end.A、in 1949 whenB、not until 1949 whenC、until 1949 thatD、not until 1949 that53. _____go straight on to university why not get some work experience first?A、More thanB、Rather thanC、Other thanD、Better than54. Mr. Brown wished he _____ longer this morning, but he had to get up early to attend a meeting.A、could have sleptB、should sleepC、might have sleptD、would sleep55. The shy girl has won the gold medal in the speaking contest, _____ I find hard to believe.A、thatB、whichC、whoD、whom56. More than three nature reserves have been established in this area _____ hunting is forbidden.A、thatB、sinceC、whereD、if57. Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, _____ those in the south are relatively poor.A、andB、whileC、butD、however58. _____ by the armed police, the bank robbers had no choice but to surrender.A、To be surroundedB、SurroundingC、Having surroundedD、Surrounded59. Many things – going abroad, owning a car, _____ impossible in the past are now very common.A、being consideredB、to be consideredC、were consideredD、considered60. By the end of this month we _____ ten lessons.A、will coverB、coveredC、will have coveredD、have coveredPart III Cloze （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then marks your answer on the Answer Sheet.Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that go into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is 61 I became an animal collector in the first 62 .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. Accordingto my parents, the first word I was able to say with any 63 was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”, 64 the word “zoo”, which I would 65 over and over again with a shrill 66 until someone, ins groups to 67 me up, would take me to the zoo. When I 68 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had great 69 of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time 70 the countryside in search of fresh specimens to 71 to my collection of pets.72 on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student 73 , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,74 were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I 75 had enough money of my own to be able to 76 my first trip and I have been going 77 ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of 78 , it is certainly a job which will appeal 79 all those who love animals and 80.61. A.how B.where C.when D.whether62. A.region B.field C.place D.case63. A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection64. A.except B.but C.except for D.but for65. A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat66. A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch67. A.close B.shut C.stop fort68. A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown69. A.many B.amount C.number D.supply70. A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring71. A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich72. ter B.further C.then D.subsequently73. A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide74. A.who B.they C.of which D.which75. A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully76. A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance77. A.normally B.regularly ually D.often78. A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitement D.disappointments79. A.for B.with C.to D.from80. A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip第II卷（共50分）注意事项：1、答第II卷前，考生务必将密封线内的各项目及第13页右下角的座位号填写清楚；2、第II卷共两大题，考生须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上；3、考试结束，考生将第II卷、第I卷和答题卡一并交回。
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2017年江苏省专转本英语模拟试题7Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed bysome questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. You should decide the best choice and mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Modern mass-production methods lower the cost of making goods, and thus give us better values. At the same time, American ingenuity and science are constantly at work improving the quality of products. In this way, better quality products at good values are continually being brought to the people of all income groups.As an example of how this works, when facial tissues were first put on the market in 1924, they were made in limited quantities and sold at 65 cents per box of 200. People liked these facial tissues immediately and began asking for them when they went into different stores. Because there was such a demand for the product, manufacturers began making tissues in larger and larger quantities. Because the manufacturers were making tissues in greater quantities, their production costs were lowered, so that the cost of tissues went down. In the meanwhile, the quality of facial tissues was constantly improved because more manufacturers went into the business of making tissues and each manufacturer strove to make his product better than his competitors. Today, instead of costing 65 cents, a box of 200 facial tissues costs around one-third of that price, and they are both softer and stronger.When people are free to compete—when they are free to make more things and make them better—everyone benefits.1.According to the passage, we know the word “tissue”(Para. 2, Line 1) means “” .A. cellB. soft paperC. organizationD. thin fiber2. When the demand for facial tissues increased, the supply________.A. was not stoppedB. became more competitiveC. remained unchangedD. was increased to keep up with the demand3. The price of facial tissues goes down when_________.A. fewer customers buy themB. more and more of them are producedC. their quality become poorerD. more manufacturers produce them4. The improved quality of facial tissues resulted from_________.A. mass-production methodsB. popular demand for a better productC. a decrease in priceD. competition among manufacturers5. In regard to the production of goods in greater quantities, the author statesthat_______.A. the price of the goods would dropB. the price of the goods would riseC. the quality and the price would riseD. the quality would rise and the price would dropPassage 2It is true that times are changing for the old people in Britain. But not all the changes are bad ones. Modern medicine, for example, has made old people healthier than ever before. Another advantage is that there are many more old people than there used to be. This means that old people often have a good social life with their own clubs and organizations. Old people, too, have more money now than their own parents and grandparents had.The biggest disadvantage of modern life is loneliness. The young leave home when they grow up and many old people live alone. Fewer old people have brothers and sisters. An old person’s one or two children may have moved to another part of the country. Even when they live nearby, the young people have their own work to do and their own children to look after. They have not much time for the old. Problems of loneliness often startwhen people stop work. When people retire they often find it difficult to start a new life without their jobs.The world has changed so fast since 1900 that it is difficult for old people to understand the problems of the young. And the world is changing even faster these days than it was fifty years ago. It makes you thin, doesn’t it? What will it be like when today’s young people are old?6. To the old people, the changes in society are _________.A. better than they expectedB. not as good as they wishC. both good and badD. difficult to understand7. According to this passage, the old people today_____.A. often go to clubs with their brothers and sistersB. prefer lonely life to social lifeC. live more happily than their parents and grandparentsD. like to share their feeling and thoughts with other people8. Although some old people live near their sons or daughters, _________.A. they still feel lonelyB. they want to move to other placesC. they have no time to look after the young people’s childrenD. they like to live with their own brothers and sisters9. In the last century, old people did not have so many problems because_______.A. they had big familiesB. they lived with their childrenC. the young were kind to the oldD. the society didn’t change so rapidly10. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Modern society only belongs to the young.B. Modern life has brought new problems to the old.C. Today’s young people are happier than their parents.D. It is necessary to take better care of the old people.Passage 3One of the most authoritative voices speaking to us today is, of course, the voice of the advertisers. It shouts at us from the television screens and the radio loudspeakers; waves to us from every page of the newspaper; signals to us from the roadside bill-boards all day and flashes messages to us in colored lights at night.Advising has been among England’s biggest growth industries since the war. Perhaps the reason is that advertising saves the manufacturers from having to think about the customer.At the stage of designing and developing a product, there is quite enough to think about without worrying over whether anybody will want to buy it. The designer is busy enough without adding customer-appeal to all his other problems of man-hours and machine tolerances and stress factors. So they just go ahead and make the thing and leave it to the advertiser to find clever ways of making it appeal to purchasers after they have finished it, by pretending that it confers(赋予) status, or attracts love, or signifies manliness.Other manufacturers find advertising saves them from changing their product. And manufacturers hate change. The ideal product is one that goes on unchanged forever. If, therefore, for one reason or another some alteration seems called for—how much better to change the image, the packet or the pitch made by the product, rather than go to all the inconvenience of changing the product itself.11. Which of the following can best describe the author’s attitude toward modern advertising?A. Indifferent.B. Shocked.C. DisappearingD. Approving12. According to the author, which is NOT the designer’s chief concern when he designsa product?A. Stress factors.B. Man-hours.C. Machine toleranceD. Customer-appeal13. It is stated in the passage that those responsible for giving a product customer-appeal are_____.A. customersB. designersC. advertisersD. manufacturers14. According to the author, when some change in a product is necessary, a manufacturer will choose to _________.A. lower the production costB. hire a better designerC. improve its qualityD. alter its images15. The best title for the passage might be_______.A. Advertising since the WarB. Advertising and ManufacturersC. Advertising—England’s Biggest IndustryD. Advertising and PurchasersPassage 4Some people say that the best way to reduce the body’s mid-section is to do stomach exercise. Many people believe that when specific muscles are exercised, the fatty tissues in the immediate area are “burned up”. The truth is that exercise burns fat from all over the body and not from one specific area, no matter what kind of exercise. Of course, if you reduce the fat throughout your body, you will certainly see results around your waist too.It is said that you need to exercise only twice a week in order to keep a sufficient level of physical fitness. Studies conducted by American scientists show that unexercised muscles lose their strength very quickly. After 48 to 72 hours, you must use the muscles again to reestablish the good physical effects. And what does that mean to you? American scientists concluded that while daily exercise is most helpful, every other day, three days a week will keep a sufficient level of physical fitness.Is it true that you burn more calories running one mile than walking the same distance? The answer is no. The truth is that you use the same amount of energy whether you walk or run a mile, since in both cases you are moving the same weight the same distance. The speed does not matter. Of course, if you run rather than walk for 30 minutes, you will cover more distance, and therefore burn more calories.If your breathing doesn’t return to normal within minutes after you finish exercising, you have exercised too much. Five minutes or so after exercising your breathing should be normal, your heart shouldn’t be beating, and you shouldn’t be exhausted.16. If you want to reduce your fat in a specific part, you________.A. should exercise all the muscles of your bodyB. should exercise that specific part of your bodyC. should do stomach exercisesD. can do any kind of exercise17. According to the text, a proper way to keep a sufficient level of physical fitness is that you need to________.A. exercise any half of the weekB. exercise any two days of the weekC. exercise every other day, three days a weekD. exercise three days a week at most18. The third paragraph mainly tells us that__________.A. you will lose more weight running one mile than walking the same distanceB. you will use more energy walking one mile than running the same distanceC. for the same distance the faster you walk, the more energy you will useD. whether you run one mile or walk the same distance, you use the same energy19. You can not judge whether you have exercised too much or not by_________.A. your breathingB. your heart beatingC. your exercising timeD. whether you are exhausted20. What can you learn from this text about the best method to keep fit?A. Do more running than walking every day of the week.B. Exercise regularly, every other day of the week.C. The more exercises you do, the healthier you will be.D. In order to lose weight, you’d better walk faster.PartⅡ Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentenceis followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentenceand .then mark your answer on the answer sheet.21. To be a good short story writer one needs, _____, a very vivid imagination.A. after allB. above allC. in allD. at all22. ________ my great disappointment, I discovered that the watch was broken.A. ToB. ForC. OnD. With23. A writer and educator________ our school some days before.A. visitB. visitsC. have visitedD. has visited24.He wore dark glasses to avoid________.A. having been recognizedB. to be recognizedC. recognizedD. being recognized25. A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday, only to find that it_________.A. to be broken intoB. had broken intoC. was broken intoD. had been broken into26. Many a woman________ entitled to more in life than just housework.A. feelB. was feltC. feelsD. were felt27. Be on your______ against thieves while you are in the crowd.A. watchB. moveC. pointD. guard28. Only when in danger______ human beings.A. snakes will most attackB. most snakes will attackC. will most snakes attackD. will attack most snakes29. You think it’s easy? You should try________ for once.A. doingB. doing itC. to doD. to do it30. Birthdays are such happy_______ when all your old friends can get together and have a good time.A. daysB. occasionsC. casesD. holidays31. The house needs______, so we have to wait until Sunday to move in.A. to being repairedB. being repairedC. to be repairedD. repaired32. Joan was the only girl who wore a formal dress at the party, and she felt out of______.A. practiceB. actionC. placeD. season33. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain_________ as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating34. I hope you will do it______ my sake.A. inB. upC. withD. for35. ________ to the sun, rain and wind for a long time, the stone split.A. ExposeB. ExposedC. ExposingD. To expose36. __________ such subjects, the department also taught mathematics.A. In addition toB. By means ofC. With regard toD. In consequence of37. The hero of the story is an artist in his________.A. thirtiethB. thirtyC. thirty’sD. thirties38. I have promised to help you and I will______ my word.A. holdB. followC. keepD. stick39. I don’t think you have a good time, _______?A. haven’t youB. have youC. do ID. don’t I40. I’d like to_______ this old car for a new model but I can’t afford it.A. rescueB. exchangeC. replaceD. convert41. We hadn’t enough money to pay our bus fare, and______ we had to walk.A. neverthelessB. thereforeC. howeverD. instead42. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter______ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive43. You can______ the details; just tell us the major points he mentioned during the last period.A. leave outB. fall outC. carry outD. work out44. _________ of the two books holds the opinion that the danger of nuclear war is increasing.A. NoneB. AllC. BothD. Neither45. When and where to build the new factory_______ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided46. Had you listened to the doctor, you_____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been47. William found that even his heavy overcoat was not________ to keep out the cutting wind.A. adequateB. suitableC. strongD. positive48. _______ all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption of social scientists.A. It is nearlyB. That nearlyC. NearlyD. As49. _________ he returns nothing can be done.A. TillB. UntilC. ThatD. Whether50. The World Exposition Center________ by the end of 2010 will attract over 70 million people.A. completedB. being completedC. to be completedD. having been completed51. _______, the design is useless.A. To speak practicalB. Speaking practicalC. Practically speakingD. In speaking practical52. prisons in some countries are short of staff, _______ means each prison officer is overworked and underpaid.A. whichB. thisC. thatD. what53. Leaves are to a plant______ lungs are to an animal.A. soB. likeC. asD. what54. Industry_____ only ten percent of the smog in Los Angeles.A. come toB. amounts toC. appeals toD. accounts for55. It suddenly occurred to her that money couldn’t_______ all that Bob had suffered in the past five years.A. live up toB. make outC. make up forD. live through56. Completely new situation will________ when the new examination system comes into existence.A. riseB. raiseC. arouseD. arise57. They always give the vacant seats to_______ comes first.A. whoeverB. people whoC. whomeverD. all that58. When Jack arrived he learned Mary________ for almost an hour.A. had goneB. had set offC. had leftD. had been away59. Having considered that problem, they_______ their conversation to other matter.A. interruptedB. resumedC. avoidedD. switched60. The pianos in the other shop will be_____, but_________.A. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goodD. more cheap; not as goodPart Ⅲ Cloze (共20小题，每小题4分，共20分)Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blankthere are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and thenmark your answer on the answer sheet.It is interesting to observe the way in (61) children so often react against their parents’ ideas, while at the same time (62) their parents’ characteristics. That is to say, the children grow up to (63) different views from their parents, yet to have (64) personalities. There is a (65) going on in the toy world at present over whether children should be (66) to have war toys. I do not believe in encouraging war toys, but I don’t see any (67) in forbidding them I when I think of the (68) of my friend Henry.Henry is the (69) of strict parents who were totally opposed to war. He was never allowed toy soldiers (70) a boy, never allowed guns.Henry grew up and went into the army, becoming a first-class soldier and (71) all sorts of military honors in a rather fierce unit. He became the opposite in (72) way of what his parents might have expected (73) their son. And yet there is a gentleness about Henry which shows a (74) personality. There is a sympathetic element about the man which I can see (75) have come from his family. In (76) of doing things differently from our parents, a lot of the spirit gets passed on.Parents in all conscience have to (77) their children what they believe to be right. Perhaps the (78) way to teach one’s child gentleness is (79) forbid toy guns, but to be gentle in one’s (80)everyday life.61. A. that B. how C. which D. it62. A. have kept B. keeping C. kept D. keeps63. A. have B. find C. anticipate D. guess64. A. different B. same C. no D. similar65. A. fight B. quarrel C. discussion D. speech66. A. admitted B. offered C. acknowledged D. encouraged67. A. way B. thing C. point D. idea68. A. past B. adventure C. example D. experience69. A. son B. example C. daughter D. one70. A. such B. of C. from D. as71. A. getting B. winning C. finding D. undergoing72. A. every B. that C. a D. no73. A. of B. to C. in D. with74. A. quite B. silent C. peaceful D. calm75. A. that B. must C. which D. they76. A. spite B. that C. which D. way77. A. demonstrate B. teach C. listen to D. see to78. A. other B. best C. finest D. good79. A. not to B. to C. not D. /80. A. behavior B. own C. only D. wayPart Ⅳ Translation (35%)Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer tothe corresponding passages in Part I.81. In the meanwhile, the quality of facial tissues was constantly improved because more manufacturers went into the business of making tissues and each manufacturer strove to make his product better than his competitors.82. This means that old people often have a good social life with their own clubs and organizations.83. Advising has been among England’s biggest growth industries since the war. Perhaps the reason is that advertising saves the manufacturers from having to think about the customer.84. The world has changed so fast since 1900 that it is difficult for old people to understand the problems of the young. And the world is changing even faster these days than it was fifty years ago.85. American scientists concluded that while daily exercise is most helpful, every other day, three days a week will keep a sufficient level of physical fitness.Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English86．真正重要的不是你说什么，而是你做什么。