广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试试卷及答案

广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试试卷及答案文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]2016年广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试试卷英语试卷一Part I Dialogue Completion ( 15 points)Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Part IV Cloze (10 points )考生须知1.本试卷分试卷一和试卷二两部分。

试卷一满分85分，试卷二满分15分。

考试时间共120分钟。

2.本试卷一为A型试卷，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷或其他类型答题卡上的无效。

答题前，请核对试卷一答题卡是否为A型卡，若不是，请要求监考人员予以更换。

3.在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为：在代表答案的字母上划线，如[A] [B][C] [D]。

Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choosethe best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer onthe ANSWER SHEET.1. Joanna: Don’t you think that’s a good match？George: ________ It goes well with your scarf,too.A. No,of course it is.B. Yes,it looks great.C. No,I don't think so.D. Yes,glad to hear that.2. Kevin: I am afraid I’ve spilt ink over the table cloth. Tommy: ________A. Oh, never mind about that.B. No, not at all.C. Oh, I never heard of it.D. No, certainly not.3. Bem: Help yourself to a cigarette.Carlo: No, thank you. ________A. I’m tr ying to cut down.B. I owe you one now.C. Have you got a light？D. I’d be glad to.4. Mark: Can I still get tickets for tonight’s showLinn: ________ Only if somebody cancels.A. Here you are.B. That's all righC. I’m afraid not.D. Which row would you like5. Customer: Could you tell me how much this parcel to France isPostman: ________ Anything elseA. Yes, please.B. I am not sure about it.C. Go ahead.D. I’ll just check for you.6. May: Tell your brother I hope he soon feels better.Luis: That's very kind of you. ________A. I am sorry to hear that.B. I’ll pass it on.C. How is heD. He must have known it.7. Lucas: Hello, Lucas speaking. May I have a word with June Mary: ________ Hang on a moment.A. She is not in right now.B. Shall I ask her to ring you backC. I’ll just see if she’s in.D. Would you like to leave a message8. Margret: Would you mind not using my toothpasteAllen: I’m sorry. ________A. I’ll do that.B. Thank you for asking.C. That’s fine.D. I thought you didn’t mind.9. John: Why don’t we just go out for a coffee？Steve: ________ I’ve promised myself an earIy night.A. I think it’s great.B. It’s nice of you to ask.C. No, not really.D. OK, I’d love to.10. Mommy: John, where are the cakes Don’t tell me you ate them all!John: ________ I couldn’t help it.A. No, I didn’t.B. I don’t know who ate them．C. Yes, I did.D. No. I can’t tell you.11. Mori: You look so angry. What happenedSusan: Nothing. I’d rather not talk about it.Mori: Come on. ________A. I’ll just not ask about anything.B. You need to let off some steam.C. If I were you, I’d be mad, too.D. That’s easy.12. Julie: I bought this dress two years ago. Its style went out already.Jack: Oh, come on, ________A. you always follow the fashion.B. none of your dresses suits you.C. as long as it looks good on you.D. you should care about that.13. Mike: Professor Cupper’s class is so boring; I just can’t stand it any more!Susan: ________ It’s required.A. Well, why not just drop out of itB. Why, you can say that again!C. Well, you might as well get used to it.D. Why, I could n’t agree more!14. Speaker A: Don’t you play golfSpeaker B: ________A. Yes. No sport interests me more than golfing.B. Yes. I have never played golf in my life.C. No. Only once in a while.D. Yes. And I hate to spend much money on sports.15. Clair: Do you feel like eating outJenny: ________ We haven’t eaten out for ages.A. That’s a good idea.B. You say it.C. Yes, I can feel it.D. Right, see you there.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. Passage OneScientists said they have found evidence of a giant planet far out in our solar system. In a statement, the California Institute of Technology—Caltech—said this planet travels a very strange “long and thin orbit in the distant solar system.” The discovery was made by two researchers at Caltech: Konstantin Batygin and Mike Brown. They used mathematical modeling and computer simulations(模拟) to find the planet. So far, there have not been any direct observations of the planet.“My jaw hit the floor,” said astronomer(宇航员) Mike Brown, the moment he realized there might be a ninth planet.The scientists said it would take this planet 10,000 to 20,000 years just to make one full orbit around the sun. The new planet, call ed “Planet Nine”, has a mass about 10 times the size of Earth. If they are right, the newly found planet would be the ninth planet in our solar system. Pluto(冥王星) had been called the ninth planet until 2006, when it was renamed a “dwarf planet.”Actual confirmation of a ninth planet would be very big news. “This would be a real ninth planet,” Brown said in thestatement. “There have only been two true planets discovered since ancient times, and this would be a third. It's a pretty substantial chunk of our solar system that's still out there to be found, which is pretty exciting.”While they did not get a picture of “Planet Nine” yet, the scientists say they are using the biggest—and best—telescopes on Earth to try to find “Planet Nine.” They are also working on improving their computer simulations. They want to find out more about “Planet Nine’s” orbit, and its impact on the outer part of our solar system.16. The newly-found planet ________.A. moves around the SunB. was discovered by two astronomersC. travels a round orbitD. is far away from our solar system17. The possibility of finding a ninth planet made Mike Brown ________.A. confusedB. frightenedC. satisfiedD. surprised18. According to the scientists, ________A. the planet is ten times larger than the EarthB. it takes the planet less than 10,000 years to make a full orbitC. Pluto was once thought to be the ninth planet in the solar systemD. Pluto was given a new name after it was discovered in 200619. It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that ________.A. there is no actual confirmation about the ninth planetB. no true planets were discovered in ancient timesC. scientists have found three planets in modern timesD. the ninth planet is the only one discovered since ancient times20. To find “Planet Nine”, scientists are using all the following EXCEPT ________.A. mathematical modelingB. computer simulationsC. advanced telescopesD. large spacecrafts Passage Two“Helicopter parenting” describes a style of raising children where parents are over-protective and do too much. The term was used for the first time in the late 1960s. It describes parents who hover(悬停) over their kids like a helicopter. Today, modern technology allows these helicopterparents to hover from even far away. They can give their children directions at any moment from anywhere.Author Julie Lythcott-Haims wrote a book titled How to Raise an Adull. In her book, she gives readers a closer look at this parenting style.“Over-parenting”, she says, “comes in three types: the first is the over-protective parents who think the world is scary and unsafe and unpredictable. And therefore, I must protect and prevent. The second type is the over-directive type—the parent who says, I know best what leads to success and you will do as I say. You’ll study these topics, do these activies and you will be highly achieving at all of it. The third type is the concierge(看门人)—the parent who just wants to make life smoother—from waking their kid up, to keeping track of their deadlines, to making sure they haven't forgotten anything, to even doing the homework for the kid.”Julie Lythcott-Haims says she experienced the effects of helicopter parenting firsthand when she worked as dean offirst-year students at Stanford University. The incoming students were very smart and accomplished on paper. But many were unable to take care of themselves.“They were turning to parents constantly for guidance, for problem solving, to have them make the choice aboutsomething.” Often time s, Lythcott-Haims had to remind thoseparents that their kids were old enough to take care ofthemselves.21. The term “helicopter parenting” ________.A. describes parents who give children directions in the airB. was probably invented in the late nineteenth centuryC. gains more meaning as modern technology developsD. refers to parents who concern too much about kids22. According to Lythcott-Haims, over-parenting has all the following features EXCEPT ________.A. over-directiveB. over-dependentC. over-preventiveD. over-protective23. It can be inferred that a concierge mother will ________.A. regard the world as very dangerousB. allow children to do whatever they likeC. keep a close eye on the kid’s assignmentD. let the kid alone when he falls on the ground24. In Julie’s eyes, the first-year students at Stanford University are ________.A. very clever in studyingB. really good at problem-solvingC. unable to communicate with teachersD. having problems making friends25. Lythcott-Haims’ attitude towards helicopter parenting is________.A. supportiveB. negativeC. uninterestedD. unclearPassage ThreeI recently had the opportunity to go to my first ever music festival. We Love Green was held over a weekend in Parc de Bagatelle, Paris. While like most music festivals, it boasted an impressive and diverse music, there was something extra special about this one. You see, this was a green festival!From the food to the stalls(货摊), everything was as environmentally friendly as possible. Not only was the majority of the furniture/stalls/toilet rooms hand-made from wood, the festival was powered by solar energy. Guests were invited to dispose of rubbish in specially labeled dustbins which, afterthe festival, were sorted so all of the waste could be recycled appropriately. Fresh water was made available freely toeveryone so that attendants were not encouraged to buy drinksin plastic bottles which would have created a lot of waste.I found the experience incredibly fun but also really interesting. Having never been to a music festival before, Iwas unsure of what to expect. However, I was happy to findmyself sitting in a field eating a healthy, home-made fruitcake while drinking organic fruit juice. There were many stalls, art installations, and different areas, meaning there was something there for everyone, from small children to theelderly!This seems like such a great idea, making something veryfun and interesting, that does not cause great damage to the environment. I have since discovered that there are more events similar to this ac ross the globe, which is great! I can’t imagine how much waste has been produced from such publicevents as festivals across the years before we realised justhow bad they were for the environment!26. Which of the following can be the title of the passageA. We Love GreenB. We Love EnvironmentC. Music FestivalsD. A Unique Public Event27. What is special about the music festivalA. It has a special band.B. It has a unique program list.C. It is held every weekend.D. It is environmentally friendly.28. At the music festival, guests were encouraged to ________.A. make furniture from woodB. bring plastic-bottled drinksC. recycle rubbish by themselvesD. drink free fresh water29. According to Paragraph 3, the author ________.A. fully enjoyed the festivalB. expected muh from the festivalC. found the event very funnyD. liked listening to music at home30. The purpose of this passage is to ________.A. raise funds for environment protectionB. highlight that being green can be funC. encourage people to go to music festivalsD. introduce the author's favourite musiciansPassage FourChokwe Selassie is on a mission to help drivers avoid potholes(路面坑洞). The eighth-grader got his inspiration on a recent morning, when his mother was driving him to school. Their car was damaged as it went over a huge pothole in the middle of the street in their hometown of Jackson, Mississippi. “I decided I was going to do something about the pothole problem in my city,” said Chokwe. His solution: an app that warns drivers when there is a pothole ahead.Chokwe developed the app with his friends, “When the app detects a pothole, it is highlighted in red,” Chokwe says. “And if you get close to the pothole, your phone will warn you with a beep.” Drivers can also use the app to report any potholes they encounter, and to look for other routes they can take to avoid roads that have them.The app relies on current available information about the streets of Jackson. “It works by using the city’s 311 call system, so it uses information already stored in a database,”Chokwe says. Through the call system, citizens dial 311 to report non-emergency problems—which include potholes. As Chokwe and his friends worked on the app, they also went street by street throughout the city. They determined that focusing onthe 10 busiest streets in Jackson would give them a large enough sample size to test it.Although the app isn’t yet available for sale, Chokwe is already looking for ways to improve it. The app remains limited to 10 streets in Jackson, but he hopes to add more, so that it includes every street in the city. And then he wants to go even farther. “I want to keep working on the app until it’s nationwide,” Chokwe says.31. Chokwe Selassie got the idea to develop the app from________.A. his own experienceB. a recent news reportC. his friendsD. his mother32. When you are close to a pothole, your phone will warn you with ________.A. a voice reportB. a red lightC. a beeping soundD. a map image33. Drivers can also use Chokwe’s app to ________.A. report emergency traffic problemsB. look for information other than potholesC. choose safer routes without potholesD. avoid traffic jam caused by potholes34. To develop the app, Chokwe and his friends ________.A. reported potholes to 311 call systemB. conducted field trips on the streetsC. built their own information databaseD. collected samples in their neighborhood35. We can learn from the last paragraph that Chokwe ________.A. is quite successfulB. is facing difficultiesC. has regained hopeD. has a great ambitionPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentence in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.36. Experiments in the photography of moving objects ________ in both the United States and Europe well before 1990.A. have been conductingB. were conductingC. had been conductedD. are conducted37. Today, people live in a world ________ new technology is taking an increasing proportion in their lives.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which38. Weather ________, there will be an open air party with live music here this weekend.A. permitsB. should permitC. will permitD. permitting39. When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them ________.A. offB. asideC. outD. down40. We are sure that ________ to do this face to face, he would express himself more easily.A. were he to tryB. would he tryC. was he tryingD. if he tries41. Their different attitudes to the difficulties ________ different results.A. arrived atB. led toC. caused byD. turned out42. The ATMs enable bank customers to access their money 24 hours a day ________ ATMs are located.A. whereverB. wheneverC. howeverD. whatever43. If the work ________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be heavily fined.A. is completedB. to be completedC. will have been completedD. will be completed44. If you travel through the villages in the small local buses, you will swiftly come into close ________ with the local people.A. carriageB. contactC. choiceD. circuit45. It’s hard to remember a name when one does n’t have a face to go with ________.A. himB. itC. herD. one46. Scientists estimate that about 530,000 objects, too smallto detect with radar, ________the Earth too.A. being circledB. are circlingC. are to be circlingD. are being circled47. In ________ of speed, safety and price, the hi-railway system is perhaps the world’s model railway.A. termsB. caseC. needD. search48. Never before ________ seen any lady who can play tennis as well as Maria.A. had heB. he hadC. has heD. hehas49. Young people are redefining for themselves ________ itmeans to be a man or a woman.A. howB. thatC. whichD. what50. ________ is often the sase with a new idea, more conditions should be considered.A. ItB. WhichC. AsD. That51. The older I get, the more I value friends, yet the ________ time I have in maintaining old friendship.A. fewB. fewerC. littleD. less52. A new system of quality control was ________ to overcomethe shortcomings in the f irm’sproducts.A. investedB. informedC. introducedD. instructed53. Tnis is a demanding task—but I see it as the realchallenge we need to ________.A. faceB. solveC. replyD. detect54. Silence is required in this area while an important meeting is ________.A. under wayB. under controlC. in sightD. in danger55. I must decline it because the conditions you offered arenot ________.A. capableB. availableC. acceptableD. comfortable56. It is reported that 30 percent of the world population have no ________ to clean drinking water and health care.A. meansB. approachC. channelD. access57. Top graduates from universities are often ________ by major intermational companies.A. chasedB. chargedC. offeredD. offended58. Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man ________ and left.A. took upB. got upC. shut upD. set up59. Everything comes with a ________, that is, there’s nosuch thing as a free lunch in the world.A. prizeB. priceC. retumD. revenue60. Just as Professor Scotti often ________ it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.A. getsB. makesC. putsD. means61. The medicine works more ________ if you drink some hot water after taking it.A. effectivelyB. costlyC. stronglyD. vividly62. The climate in London is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if any, ________ 30℃.A. reachesB. reachedC. has reachedD. reaching63. Children ________ by their parents are allowed to enter the stadium．A. accompaniedB. having accompaniedC. accompanyingD. to accompany64. Women often ________ about men’s absent mind when they are talking.A. completeB. compareC. complainD. compete65. Reducing the size of classes in schools is a ________ aim in the near future.A. delightfulB. dynamicC. deliberateD. desirable66. Please ________ us of any changes in your circumstances when you are away from home.A. relieveB. informC. assureD. remind67. They bad little ________ but to agree to what he suggested.A. selectionB. electionC. decisionD. choice68. You must do what works for you, not ________ what works for other people.A. readilyB. certainlyC. necessarilyD. instantly69. She can’t speak Spanish so she felt a bit ________ among a group of Latin American visitors.A. out of orderB. out of dateC. out of placeD. out of sight70. He got injured because of his faulty brakes. He ________ to see if his brakes were working properly.A. must checkB. should checkC. must have checkedD. should have checked71. I need the job badly, as my money ________ out by the end of next month.A. has runB. will runC. will have runD. will be running72. True friendship is like health, ________ is seldom knowntill it is lost.A. the value of whichB. its valueC. the value of itD. which the value73. The heavy storm yesterday set the record for the heaviest rainfall ________ in a single day.A. to measureB. measuredC. measuringD. having measured74. Soccer, the most popular ________ ever created by man, attracts countless fans worldwide.A. sportB. eventC. matchD. court75. ________ the Smiths have moved away, we can still see them from time to time.A. As long asB. As far asC. As thoughD. Even thoughPart IV Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are 10 numbered blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Long-distance runners may at times worry about their heart health while taking part in the events. But a study finds that heat stroke(中暑) fells many more runners than 76 a heart problem.Heat stroke can damage a person’s brain, heart, kidneysand 77 . And new data shows the toll it takes. Researchers 78 health records from more than 130,000 runners who competed in long-distance events during a seven-year span. Theanalysis 79 that distance runners were 10 times more 80 to experience heat stroke than serious heart problems. All the fatal or life-threatening events were 81 heat stroke.The researchers advise runners to take 10 to 14 days to adjust to the climate 82 taking a serious run in a hot region. And they say runners should 83 taking part in the event if they’ve been sick recently.84 one day runners will be installed some internal temperature controller that can keep their body temperature normal. But for now runners should simply 85 their best to keep cool.76. A. is B. has C. do D. does77. A. head B. arms C. muscles D. feet78. A. explored B.examined C. inquired D. required79. A. revealed B. realized C. reasoned D. recalled80. A.possible B. hardly C. timely D. likely81. A. in B. of C. from D. on82. A. during B. before C. after D. while83. A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give away84. A. However B. Therefore C. Hence D. Perhaps85. A. make B. show C. do D. work2016年成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试试卷英语试卷二考生须知1. 试卷二满分 15 分。