(辽宁地区)中考英语第二轮语法专题聚焦第29讲非谓语动词课件
中考英语复习 中考语法专项第29课非谓语动词基础知识
第29课非谓语动词课堂突破一、动词不定式用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. The girl could visit the sick kids inthe hospital __________（cheer ） them up.2. They have decided__________ （join ） the English club.3. Why not__________ （stop ） working and have a rest?4. The boy was made__________ （study ） for twelve hours a day without resting.5. Could you please not__________ （wear ） jeans to school? It ’s against the schoolrule.二、动名词（现在分词）与过去分词用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Remember__________ （post） the letter for me on your way to school.2. I remember__________ （meet） all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school.3. Tom, you should have your hair__________ （cut） this evening. It’s too long.4. It’s important__________ （get） on well with your classmates at school.5. I’m considering__________ （buy） a new car this year.当堂检测一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. （2018·杭州中考）These days it is difficult__________ （imagine） a world without books.2. —Why haven’t you left school, Bob?—I’m waiting for my father__________ （take） me home.3. I found it very hard__________ （arrive） on time because of the heavy rain.4. He used__________ on the right in China, but he soon got used__________ （drive）on the left in England.5. I will show you the photos__________ （take） in Thailand by the time they come out.6. —What should I do, doctor?—__________（keep） healthy, you should take more exercise.7. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams__________ （come） true.8. Mr. Wang does what he can__________ （help） us improve our English.二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
中考英语语法专题讲解——非谓语动词(共29张PPT)
She can’t help to clean the house because she’s busy making a cake. Excuse me. I couldn’t help overhearing what he said.
We had supper and went on to watch TV. He didn’t have a rest and went on working.
三、某些动词后接不定式和动名词的区别
He stopped to smoke a cigarette. I must stop smoking.
Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. He forgot turning the light off.
中考英语语法专题讲解 非谓语动词
构成
不定式的基本形式：to+动词原形，有时可以省 略to。这里的to是不定式符号，本身没有意义。 动词不定式的否定形式是“not+to do”。
句法功能
①作主语 动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的 主语放在句末，其结构为：It+be+adj./n. (for/of sb.)+动词不定式。 To learn English well is useful. =It is useful to learn English well. It is a hard job for us to finish the work in such a short time. It is kind of you to help me a lot.
②作宾语 一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词表 示命令、打算或希望，如：would like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect等。 Would you like to see a film this evening? 注意：在find, think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it作形 式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在后面。
2024中考英语二轮复习语法专项：非谓语动词课件(42张PPT).ppt
考点五:作定语
1. 动词不定式(短语)作定语时，常放在所修饰词之后。 e.g. I have some clothes to wash.
2. 不及物动词的不定式作定语，与被修饰的词有逻辑上的 被动关系时，不定式后面的介词通常不能省略; 不定式 修饰名词time/place/way时, 其后的介词则常省略。 e.g. He is looking for a room to live in. My grandma used to have no place to live.
• 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，宾语是它的逻辑主语。 e.g. Just now I heard my sister crying in the room. I didn’t see you come in. Don’t keep us waiting for a long time.
考点五: 作定语
• 非谓语动词是动词的一种形式。 • 非谓语动词在句中不能作谓语。 • 非谓语动词是中考考点之一。
动词不定式
一、动词不定式的构成
英语里的不定式分为带to的不定式(to do)和不带to的不定式 (do或动词原形)。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。 ✓ 动词不定式的肯定式: to+动词原形。有时可以省略to。
考点五:作定语
3. 不定式修饰复合不定代词时放在后面，即something/ anything/nothing … + 不定式。 e.g. I had something cold to dink.
考点六:作状语
动词不定式(短语)可在句中表示目的，作目的状语，可位于 句首或句末；还可表示原因，作原因状语。 e.g. To get a good seat she arrived at the hall early. (表示目的)
中考英语 考点聚焦 第29讲 非谓语动词课件
❺作定语 动词不定式作定语时，常置于被修饰名词之后作后置定语，且被修饰的 名词与不定式的动词有动宾关系或介宾关系。如： He wants some water to drink.他想要些水喝。(动宾) He has no friends to talk with.他没有可以与之交谈的朋友。(介宾) 注意：①当不定式修饰的名词是time，place或way时，不定式后的介词习 惯省去。如： He had no place to live(in)．他没地方住。 ②有些名词常用不定式作定语。如： a chance to go to school上学的机会 no time to think about rest没时间考虑休息 a way to learn/of learning English学o live，but to live is not to eat.吃饭是为了活着，但活着并不是为 了吃饭。 ❸作宾语 常接不定式作宾语的动词有：decide(决定)，expect(期望)，forget(忘记)， hope(希望)，pretend(假装)，try(尽力)等。如： I want to borrow your bike.我想借你的自行车。 ❹作宾语补足语 常接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask(要求)，tell(告诉)，want(想要)， teach(教)，wish(希望)，help(帮助)，warn(警告)，invite(邀请)， encourage(鼓励)等。如： Tina told her sister to turn down the TV.蒂娜告诉她的姐姐把电视机的音量 调小点。 She asked me to answer the phone while she was out.当她出去的时候，她叫 我接电话。
①“It's＋ adj.＋of sb.＋不定式”表示“某人(做某事)……”。这一句型中 常用表示性质、品格的形容词，常用的有good(好的)，kind(友善的)， nice(好的)，polite(有礼貌的)，clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒 惰的)，careful(细心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正确的)，wrong(错误的) 等。如： It's kind of you to help me.你帮了我，你真好。 ②“It's＋ adj.＋for sb.＋不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说……”。常用 的形容词有difficult(困难的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艰难的)，dangerous(危 险的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有用的)，pleasant(舒适的)，interesting(有趣 的)等。如： It's dangerous for you to climb that tall tree.对你来说，爬上那个高树是危险 的。
(辽宁省)2019年中考英语复习ppt精品课件：第29讲-非谓语动词
中考英语 第二轮 语法专题 考点跟踪突破29 非谓语动词试题 人教新目标版
考点跟踪突破29 非谓语动词1．It's getting dark.You'd better __A__ out by yourself.It's dangerous.(2016，宜宾)A．not go B．not to go C．to go2．—Why are you so excited?—Nancy invited me __A__ on a trip to Dongjiang Lake just now.(2016，郴州) A．to go B．go C．going3．Tina is busy __B__ at school.But she never forgets ________ her mother every day.(导学号：38122172)(2016，巴中)A．work；to call B．working；to callC．working；calling4．It's our duty __C__ our hometown clean and beautiful.We must do something for it.(导学号：38122173)(2016，绥化)A．keeping B．keeps C．to keep5．She said she hoped __A__ her daughter.(2016，邵阳)A．to see B．you to see C．seeing6．We talked about __C__ new words.(2016，白银)A．learn B．learned C．learning D．to learn7．How time flies！We should show love for our parents and make them __D__ how much they mean to us.(2016，十堰)A．to know B．knowing C．knew D．know8．When you are tired，__A__ in the countryside is a wonderful experience.(导学号：38122174)(2016，孝感)A．relaxing B．relaxed C．relax D．relaxes9．Two disabled men from Hebei Province (one is blind and the other has no arms) have spent over ten years __C__ trees together.(2016，十堰)A．plant B．plants C．planting D．planted10．Tai Ji is my favourite and I often play it __A__ healthy.(2016，重庆B) A．to keep B．keeps C．keeping D．kept11．Our teacher often advises us __A__ the habit of making notes while reading.(2016，苏州)A．to develop B．developC．to developing D．developing12．These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits.They tell people __D__ shark fins in order to protect sharks.(2016，临沂)A．eat B．to eat C．not eat D．not to eat13．Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here，but it will still take us a few hours __B__ there by bike.(2016，黄石)A．getting B．to get C．got D．get14．My parents don't allow me __B__ late.(2016，南充)A．stay up B．to stay upC．stays up D．staying up15．You should ask Bob __D__ his own clothes.He is ten years old now.(2016，重庆A)A．wash B．washes C．washing D．to wash16．—Mr. Ling，I have some difficulty __C__ the article.—Remember ________ it three or four times at least.(导学号：38122175)(2016，泰州)A．to understand；reading B．understanding；readingC．understanding；to read D．to understand；to read17．I used to __B__ newspapers and watch TV after dinner.But now I'm used to ________ a walk.(2016，玉林)A．read；take B．read；takingC．reading；taking D．reading；take18．These rules are made __C__ the disabled.(导学号：38122176)(2016，兰州)A．protect B．protectedC．to protect D．protecting19．His uncle would rather __C__ in the countryside than ________ to the city.(导学号：38122177)(2016，河北模拟)A．stay；moving B．to stay；moveC．stay；move D．to stay；to move20．—I wonder if you mind __A__ at my throat.—Of course not.Sit here，please.(2017，预测)A．looking B．lookC．looked D．to look21．—Mr White bought his twoyearold daughter a new computer yesterday.—But such a little girl doesn't know how __D__ it，I guess.(2016，重庆模拟) A．using B．to using C．used D．to use22．—I don't feel like __B__ anything，but I don't know why.(2016，江西模拟) —Perhaps something is wrong with your stomach.A．to eat B．eating C．eat D．eaten。
中考英语名师复习(课件)：第29讲 非谓语动词
The queLeabharlann tion is who to go.问题是谁去。
高频考向二 动词ing形式
1．构成：动词原形＋ing(形式上与现在分词相同)。
2．功能：动词ing形式具有名词的性质，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、 定语等。
①作主语 如：
Saying so much is useless.说那么多没用。 ②作表语 如：
(5)作定语 动词不定式作定语时，常置于被修饰名词之后作后置定语，且被修饰的名 词与不定式的动词有动宾关系或介宾关系。如： He wants some water to drink.他想要些水喝。(动宾) He has no friends to talk with.他没有可以与之交谈的朋友。(介宾) 【注意】①当不定式修饰的名词是time，place或way时，不定式后的介词 习惯省去。如： He had no place to live (in)．他没地方住。
第29讲 非谓语动词
英语
非谓语动词是在句子中充当除谓语以外的其他成分的动词形式。非谓语动 词分为三种形式：不定式、动词ing形式和分词(包括现在分词和过去分 词)。中考关于非谓语动词的考点主要集中在不定式上，具体如下： 1．动词不定式作宾语，宾语补足语和目的状语的用法； 2．动词不定式作主语和定语的用法； 3．动词ing 形式的用法。
②“It's＋ adj.＋for sb. ＋不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说……”。常用的形
容词有difficult(困难的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艰难的)，dangerous(危险的)， safe(安全的)，useful(有用的)，pleasant(舒适的)，interesting(有趣的)等。如：
②有些名词常用不定式作定语。如： a chance to go to school上学的机会 no time to think about rest没时间考虑休息 a way to learn (of learning) English学习英语的一种方法 【拓展】若被修饰的名词与作定语的动词之间有被动关系，则多用该动词 的过去分词形式作后置定语。