必修三第四单元 课文短语总复习
人教版必修第三册Unit 4 重点单词短语默写
人教版英语必修三重点单词短语默写Unit 4一．重点单词1. __________v.系绑贴---__________（名词）2. __________v.没有；缺乏n.短缺；缺乏---__________（...的短缺）3. __________v.渴望；期望n.渴望；欲望--____________________（...的期望/欲望）4. __________v&n.发射；发起；上市---__________（名词）5. __________n.宇航员；太空人6. __________n. 交通工具；车辆7. __________adj.智慧的；聪明的；意志坚定的--__________（名词）8. __________n. 人类9. __________n.专门机构；服务机构；代理处10. __________adj.失望的；沮丧的--__________（令人失望的）11. __________n.资源；财力；物力12. __________adj.有限的--__________（名词）13. __________n. 设备；设施14. __________v.争论；争辩--__________（名词）15. __________n.信号；标志v.标志着；发明；发信号16. __________n.肌肉；实力；影响力17. ______________adj.足够的；充足的--__________（名词）18. __________adj.定期的；经常的；正常的--__________（副词）19. _________adj.当前的；现在的n.水流；电流；思潮20. ___________adj.独立的；自立的--__________（名词）21. ___________n.地球；世界--__________（形容词）22. ___________prep.在更远处；超出23. ___________adj.肤浅的；浅的24. ___________n.模式；图案；模范25. ___________n.监视器；监测仪26. ___________v.回收利用；再利用27. ___________adj.精神的；思想的28. __________n.程序；步骤；手续二．重点短语1. ____________________用完；耗尽2. ____________________提供某人生活所需3. ____________________弄清楚；弄明白4. ____________________与某人争论5. ____________________导致；造成6. ____________________所以；结果7. ____________________决定做某事8. ____________________继续做；坚持干9. ____________________在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上10. ____________________抱着...的希望11. ____________________最后12. ____________________对...感到失望。
外研版 选择性必修第三册unit4 知识点 总结
UNIT4 A glimpse of the future一、重点短语1.concerned adj.有关的;担心的concern oneself about...关心……show/express concern for/about...对……表示关心be concerned about/for担心……be concerned with与……有关,涉及as far as...be concerned就……而言【名师点津】形容词concerned作前置定语时,意为“关心的,挂念的,担心的”;作后置定语时,意为“相关的;有关的”。
例如:a concerned look“关切的神情”;the authorities concerned“有关当局”2.assistant n.助手,助理assist sb with sth在某方面给某人帮助assist sb in(doing) sth帮助某人做某事assist sb to do sth帮助某人做某事assistance n.[U]帮助,协助,援助with the assistance of在……的帮助下come to sb’s assis tance帮助某人Do you often assist your mother with/to do/in (doing) the housework?你经常帮助妈妈做家务吗?3.recommendation n.推荐recommend doing sth建议做某事recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事recommend that sb (should) do建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气) recommend sb sth向某人推荐某物recommend sth to sb把某物推荐给某人recommend sb as...推荐某人为……The doctor strongly recommended limiting the amount of fat in my diet. 医生强烈建议我限制饮食中脂肪的含量。
人教版(新教材)必修第三册unit4重点句式和语法讲解
UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION本单元句法1.Astronauts not only had to learn how to use space equipment,but also had to do a lot of mental and physical training.宇航员不仅要学习如何使用太空设备,还要进行大量的心理和体能训练。
【句式剖析】句型not only...but also...是并列连词,在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分,着重强调后者,also可以省略。
【句式拓展】(1)not only...but also...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者。
(2)可连接两个并列的句子。
若not only位于句首时, not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。
(3)若连接的两个成分作主语,其谓语动词通常与邻近的主语保持一致。
so as to (do sth)为了;以便【词汇拓展】(1)so as to=in order to,但so as to一般不用在句首。
(2)in order to和so as to引导的目的状语可转换为so that或in order that 引导的目的状语从句,从句中常含有情态动词。
He bought an iPad so as to/in order to surf the Internet.=He bought an iPad in order that/so that he could surf the Internet.为了上网,他买了一个iPad。
make sb do sth使某人做某事be made to do sth被迫做某事The boss made them do very heavy work.老板让他们干很重的工作。
They were made to do very heavy work.他们被迫干很重的工作。
人教版高中英语必修三、四短语和重点句子
英语必修三、必修四重要短语与句型必修三Unit 1重点短语1.mean doingsth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事bemeantfor 打算作……用; 为…而有2.take place发生；举行3.of all kinds各种各样的4.starve to death饿死 be starve d of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望5.plenty of 大量; 充足6.be satisf ied with感到满意toone’ssatisf actio n感到满意是7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shapeof呈…的形状，以…的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dressup 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.awardsth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forwar d to期望，期待，盼望14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time, enjoyonesel f.)15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉;turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16．keepone’sword守信用；breakone’sword,失信17．It be obviou s that-clause显而易见；一目了然18．set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始;set up建立，创立;set out to do = set aboutdoingsth.着手做set down 写下，记下19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起重点句子1. Festiv als and celebr ation s of all kindshave been held everyw heresinceancien ttimes.2. Some festiv als are held to honorthe dead or to satisf y the ancest ors, who mightreturn either to help or do harm.3. It’snowachildr en’sfestiv al, when they can dressupand…….4. ….. to honorMohand as Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’sdepend encefromBritai n.5. Chinaand Japanhave mid-autumn festiv als, when people admirethemoonand…..6. Some wester n countr ies have very exciti ng festiv als, whichtake placefortydaysbefore Easter.7. The countr y, covere d with cherry tree flower s, looksforwar d to the end of winter andto the coming of spring.8. She couldbe with her friend rightnow laughi ng at him.9. It’sobviou s that the manage r of the coffee shop was waitin g…..Unit 2重点短语1.a health y diet健康饮食; a balanc ed diet平衡的饮食2.in differ ent way用另外方式3.most often最经常4.feel frustr ated感到沮丧5.by luncht ime到午餐时间6.must have happen ed一定发生过7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头8.be tiredof 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇10.throwaway扔掉11.get away with 逃脱12.tell lies说谎13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-buildi ng foods提供营养的食物14feel fit保持精力旺盛15.do some resear ch into做一些...方面的研究16.the weakne ss of the diet饮食的弱点the streng th of the diet饮食的优点17.earnone’sliving谋生18.be in debt负债19.glareat怒视20.move round绕过21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探22.upsetsb.使......不安23.heavyfood不易消化的食物24.look ill 感到不舒服f eel sick感到恶心25.chat(ting) about聊起关于......26.servewith用......配27.rather than而不是28.cut down减少29.before long不久重点句子1. Butdon’tyouthinkit wouldbe better if you were a bit thinne r?2. So that is what they did.3. Theirbalanc ed dietsbecame such a succes s that before long Wang Peng becameslimme r and Yong Hui put on more weight.4. …butIfoundyour menu so limite d that I stoppe d worryi ng and starte d advert ising….5. Wang Peng sat in his emptyrestau rantfeelin g very frustr ated.6. He though t of his mutton, beef and baconcookedinthe…..7. Sudden ly he saw his friend Li Changhurryi ng by.8. Someth ing terrib le must have happen ed,if……9. Even though the custom ers mightget thin aftereating….10. He did not look forwar d to beingindebt….11. They were both enjoyi ng dumpli ngs and breast of chicke n cooked with garlic.Unit 3重点短语1. know about了解关于…事2 . make a bet 打赌 3. win or lose the bet在打赌中赢或输4.have bad luck 运气不好 5. step inside走进里面6. lead the way 带路7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…8. go rightahead说下去9. as a matter of fact事实上10. by accide nt 偶然11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾12. stareat 盯着13. toward s nightf all 到夜幕降临时14. carry…outtosea把…带到了大海15. give onesel f up for lost 因为迷路而绝望16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动17. accoun t for 导致18. to be honest坦白地说19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话20. be on my way 上路21. show sb. out 把某人带出去22. be confid ent about对…自信23. the cost of a journe y 旅行费用24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车25. loseone’spatien ce 失去耐心26. do fiftyjumpswithou t stoppi ng 不间断地连续跳五十下27. fall over 跌到28. accoun t for your behavi our 对你的行为做出解释29. be jealou s of the others’succes s 嫉妒别人的成功30. stay out of jail 免坐牢31. show a willin gness to do sth.表示乐意做谋事32. be reserv ed 被预定了33. take the gentle man’sorder让那位绅士点菜35. take a chance碰碰运气34. the look on the waiter’sface服务员脸上的表情36. read the bill 看帐单37. in a rude manner用粗鲁的方式38. for a while一会儿重点句子1. Dresse d in the finest clothe s, he droveby the brothe rs’housein Portla nd Place, and,seeing they were back, went to get Portiaat…..2. I neverwouldhave believ ed it.3. I must give you a job, as I promis ed.4. You have got a job open that I want5. …. It’swell-knownthat Americ ans like to eat a lot6. Wouldyou mind waitin g just a few minute s?I wonder, Mr. Adams,ifyou’dmindusasking a few questi ons?7. Butit’sallIhaveonme.8. Ihopeyou’llcomeherewhenev er you like.You must come whenev er you want and have whatev er you like.9. I foundmyself carrie d out to sea by a strang e wind.10. It was the ship that brough t you to Englan d.11. The fact is that I earned my passag e by workin g as an unpaid hand, whichaccoun tsfor my appear ance.12. At this moment, they see a pennil ess youngman wander ing on the paveme nt outsid etheirhouse.13.It’sHenryAdams, an Americ an busine ssman, who is lost in London….Unit 4重点句型1. thinkof…as把……看作是2．a cloudof energe tic dust具有能量的尘埃3. combin einto…合成……4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转5. become violen t变得激烈6. the solidsurfac e固体表面7. explod e loudly猛烈爆炸8. in time及时，最终9. produc e the watervapor产生水蒸汽10. make the earth’satmosp here构成了地球的大气层11.cool down冷却12. on the surfac e在表面13. be differ entfrom…与……不同 14.go roundthe sun环绕太阳运转15. disapp earfrom…从……消失16.stayon…存留在……17. showone’squalit y显现某人的特性 18.dissol ve harmfu l gases分解，溶解有害气体,19. becomepartof…变成……的一部分20. develo p life发展生命,21.grow in the water在水里生长22. encour age the develo pmentof…鼓励……的发展,23 millio ns of yearslater几万年以后24.live on land在陆地上生活,25. live in the sea在海里生存26. grow into forest s长成森林,27. produc e young生出幼仔28. lay eggs下蛋,29.animal s with handsand feet长着手脚的动物30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界,31.develo p new method s发展了新的方法32.. move around迁徙,33. go by过去，推移34.preven t…from…防止……做……,35.escapefrom…into…从……逃离到……36.dependon….依靠，依赖，取决与……,37. solvea proble m解决38 be luckyenough足够幸运,39. make a trip去旅行40. visitthe moon参观月球,41. in the spaces hip在太空飞船中42. explai nto…that…向……解释……,43. on the journe y在旅程中44. be off启程,45 rise into the air升人太空46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力, 47.call…gravit y称……为地球引力48.push…intotheseat把……推向座位,49. say…toeachother向彼此说……50.fallbackto…朝……落下去,51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,53. get closeto…接近……54 cheerup高兴起来,55 floatweight lessl y around失重飘来飘去56. in the spaces hip cabin太空船舱,57. watch…do看着……做58. move freely自由的活动,59. climbdown the steps从梯级上爬下来60. step forwar d向前迈步,61.fall over摔倒62. need practi ce需要练习63.getthehangof…掌握了……的诀窍64. enjoyonesel f感到自如,65. leavethemoon’sgravit y摆脱月球引力66.comebackto…回到……重点句子1. That emptyhole is like a mouthalways needing to be fed.2. I cheered up immediately … watching the earthbecom e smaller….3. We watched, amaze d as the fire brokeout on the outside of the spaceship.4. This disappearance made possible the rise of mammals on the earth.This produced a chainreaction, whichmade it possible for life to develop.5. …. The earthmay becom e too hot to live on.6. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, whichprevent heat from escaping the earthinto space.7. So whether life will continue on the earthfor the millions of year to come willdepen d on whether this problem can be solve d.…. It was not clearwhether the shapewouldlast or not.Unit 5重点短语1. froston the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜2. around noon中午时分,3. the most wealth y and bigges t city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市4. leavefor…离开去……5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番6. go up the tower登上塔顶7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面8.flowinto…流人……9.flowover…流经……10.onone’swayto…在去……的路上11. a covere d stadiu m加顶的运动场12. walk north向北走13. phone…fromateleph one booth到电话亭给……打电话14. have dinner in downto wn Chinat own在市内的中国城吃晚饭15.moveto…移居到……16. m eet…at…在……迎接……17. get good Canton ese food吃到好吃的广东菜18. come from SouthChina来自中国南方 19. go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华20. aboutfour hundre d kilome tersnorthe ast of Toront o距多伦多东北大约有400公里21. take too long花费的时间长22. at dawn黎明23. at the trainstatio n在火车站24. have Englis h wordsin smallletter s有小字体的英文标注25. go downto wn到市区去26. be closeto…,接近……27. spendthe aftern oon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店28. visit…in…在……拜访……29. sit in a café坐在咖啡馆30.lookover…眺望……31. sit downwith…和……坐在一起 32. on a traintrip across…坐着火车上横穿……33. have a French cultur e具有法国文化 34. speedalongthe rivertoward…沿着河流驶向……35. dreamof…梦想……36. on a trip在旅途中37. on the Atlant ic coast在大西洋海岸38. take the aeropl ane乘飞机39.flyfrom…to…从……飞行到……40. take the trainfrom…to…乘火车从……到……41. from west to east从西到东42. across Canada横穿加拿大43. crossthe wholecountr y横贯整个国家44. at the airpor t在机场45.take…to…把……带到……46. catchthe train乘坐火车47. onthewayto…在去……的路上48. see greatscener y看美丽壮观的风景49. on the trip在旅途中50. go eastwa rd向东行驶51. pass cities经过城市52. in less than five days在不五天的时间里53. from coastto coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸54. in the warmes t par tof…在最热的地方55. be surrou ndedby…被……所包围56. on the north在北边57. ski in the mounta ins在山上滑雪58. sail in the harbou r在港湾了扬帆行船59. northof………的北边60. settle down in the seat落座,61. look out of the window at the wild scener y从窗口看到了自然风光62. a mounta in goat野山羊63. a grizzl y bear大灰熊64. a famous Wester n festiv al有名的西方节日65.comefromallover…全来自……66. compet e in ~ing比赛做……67. ride wild horses驾驭野马68. have a gift for ~ing有天资/天分做…69.workwith…与…共处,win…p rizes赢得……奖金70. live within 320 kilome tresof the USA border居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带71. go throug h…穿过……72. a wheat-growin g provin ce种植小麦的省份73. thousa nds of square kilome tersin size面积有数千平方米74.atthetopendof…在……的最上首75. a busy port繁忙的港口76. rush throug h…穿行过…重点句子1. …therewas froston the ground, confirmingthat fall had arrived inCanada.2. The thought that they couldcrossthe wholecontinent was exciting.Some peopl e have the idea that you can …., but they forget the fact that ….3. Peopl e say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surroundedby mountainsand the Pacific Ocean.4. It’s so wet therethat the treesare extremely tall, some measuring over 90meters.5. The next stop was Calgary, whichis famous for the Calgary Stampede.6. The girlswere surprised at the fact that oceanshipscan sail up the GreatLakes.7. … they couldsee the mistycloudthat rose from the greatNiagara Falls, whichis on the southside of the lake.8. As they sat in a buffet restaurantlooking over the …,a youngman sat down with them.必修四Unit 11.wake up醒来2.wander off 漫步3.most of the time 大部分时间4.either…or…或……或……5.each other互相6.spend…(in)doingsth 花费时间做某事7.be determ inedto do 决定做……8.thinkabout看法9.for exampl e 举例子10.work out 得出；解决argu e for 为…辩护argu e with 与…争论/争辩argu e agains t 争辩……11.set up （具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立12.do some resear ch 做研究13.choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事14.catchone’seye引起某人的注意15.care for 照顾16.be intend ed for/to do 为……而准备、预定17.reacha doctor找到医生18.must have done 一定是；想必是19.get a traini ng 得到训练20.aswellas……也21.second to 次于22.get sb. into使某人进入/陷入23.storyafterstory一个故事接着一个day afterday 一天又一天24.delive r a baby 给……接生25.make sure 确保26.by the time 这时候27.carryon 继续28.be concer ned about对……关心29.put…todeath处死30.devote…to…把……专注于……31.rather than 不是……而是……32.mean doing意味着mea n to do 打算做……33.settle down 安顿下来34.applyto 应用到……35.be prepar ed to 已经做好准备去做……prepar e to do 准备要做……重点句子1. She spentyearsobserv ing and record ing theirdailyactivi ties.2. Only afterher mother came to help her for the firstfew months was she allowe d tobeginher projec t.3. It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travel ing abroad to studyaswell as writin g booksand articl es.4. Furthe r readin g made me realiz e that it was hard work and determ inati on as well asher gentle nature that got her into medica l school.5. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.6. This means going back to the placew herew e left the family sleeping in the tree thenight before.7. It was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.8. Her work change d the way people think about c himps.9. She actually observ ed chimps as a group huntin g a monkey and then eating it.… helped her work out their social system.Howeve r the evenin g make it all worthw hile.We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.Unit21.if so 如果有……ifnot如果没有……2.know about了解3.call him a farmer称呼他为农民4.in many ways 在许多方面5.strugg le for 为……斗争6.the past five decade s 过去的五十年7.be born in povert y 出生贫困8.gradua te from 毕业于……9.sincethen 从那以后10.thanks to 由于11.rid…of…使……摆脱…… 12.be satisf ied with 对……满足13.leada…life过着……生活14.care about在意……ed to 过去常常be used to 被用来做；习惯于get used to 习惯于16.prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事17.wish for 欲得到、愿得到18.no matter无论19.in need of 需要20.referto 谈及；提到21.be rich in 富含22.insist on doing坚持做……23.readyto do sth 准备好要做没某事24.be agains t 反对25.pay attent ion to 注意；留心26.that is to say 换句说27.be certai n/sure to do 确信会做某事28.persua de sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败重点句子1. Dr Yuan Longpi ng growswhat is called superhybrid rice.2. The specia l strain of rice makesit possib le to produc e one-thirdmore of the crop in thesame field.3. Dr Yuan search ed for a way to increa se rice harves ts withou t expand ing the area ofthe fields.4. Dr Yuan is quitesatisf ied with his life.袁博士对生活非常满足。
必修3 Unit 4知识点梳理
3.What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when
globe.它 地球) the dust settled into a solid globe.它(地球)
将成为什么样子一直是个谜，直到45~38亿年以前 将成为什么样子一直是个谜，直到45~38亿年以前 45 这些尘埃凝聚成一个固体球体。 这些尘埃凝聚成一个固体球体。 be to do sth. 考点提炼 (1)表示 应当/必须做某事” 表示“ (1)表示“应当/必须做某事”，通常用于通知和 说明书里。 说明书里。 (2)表示“按计划或安排将要做某事 ，其完成式 (2)表示“______________________”， 表示 ______________________” 则表示“本来打算做某事” 则表示“本来打算做某事”。 (3)表示“将来不可避免要发生的事” (3)表示“将来不可避免要发生的事”。 表示
of等 lot of,lots of,a quantity of,quantities of等。
不同但比较的项目相同。 不同但比较的项目相同。 (2)主语相同，但比较的项目不同。 (2)主语相同，但比较的项目不同。 主语相同 much/many+名词+as分句 名词+as (3)as much/many+名词+as分句 He took as much butter as he needed. 他带的这些黄油够需要的。 他带的这些黄油够需要的。 (4)as+形容词原级+名词词组+as分句 (4)as+形容词原级+名词词组+as分句 形容词原级 +as as+adj.+a(n)+n.+as句型是“as...as”结构的一 as+adj.+a(n)+n.+as句型是“as...as”结构的一 adj.+a(n)+n.+as句型是 种变化形式。 as的这种用法类似的词还有too... 种变化形式。与as的这种用法类似的词还有too... 的这种用法类似的词还有 to...句型中的too,感叹句中的how， to...句型中的too,感叹句中的how，so...that... 句型中的too,感叹句中的how 句型中的so等 句型中的so等。 so Jack is as efficient a worker as Bill. 杰克和比尔都是工作效率很高的工人。 杰克和比尔都是工作效率很高的工人。
人教版必修三第四单元reading课文必背漂亮和短语
Unit 4 How Life Began On The Earth必背漂亮句和短语:Para 11.H owever,according to a widely accepted theory ,the Universe began with a “Big Bang”that threw matter in all directions.然而，根据一个人们普遍接受的理论，宇宙起源于一次大爆炸，这次大爆炸将物质投射到四面八方。
that threw matter in all direction是由that 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a “Big Bang”。
1）begin with/start with 以..开始The party began with a wonderful song .聚会以一首优美的歌曲开始。
注意：句首常用的一些固定的不定式短语：To begin /stat with,首先，第一To tell you the truth ,说实话To be frank ,坦白地说To be honest, 老实说To make matters worse ,更糟糕的是eg To tell you the truth, I’m a little tired .说实话，我有点累。
2 . What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe .它会变成什么没人知道，直到38--45亿年前，这团尘埃才慢慢地形成一个固体的球状物。
What it was to become是what 引导的主语从句，when the dust settled into a solid globe是when 引导定语从句，修饰先行词4.5 and 3.8 billionyears。
高中英语必修3第4单元重点单词和短语讲解
必修3第4单元重点单词和短语讲解1.solar adj.太阳的，日光的solar system太阳系solar power 太阳能; 太阳能动力Somewomen now can use solarpower instead of gas stoves to boil water and cook food. 现在一些妇女使用太阳能代替煤气炉烧水做饭。
solar atmosphere and solar activities 太阳大气和太阳活动lunar阴历的, 月的lunar calendar阴历2.violent激烈的; 猛烈的; 强烈的；暴力的A shark is a kind of violent fish鲨鱼是一种有攻击性的鱼类.why do French has violent revolutions to bring about change？为什么法国靠暴力革命去寻求改变？1.The boat which was full of petrol sank in a ___ storm at sea.A. violateB. violenceC. violentD. violated选C violent ：激烈的;猛烈的;强烈的意思The boat which was full of petrol sank in a violent storm at sea.柴油充足的船在海上强烈的风暴中沉没了。
violate vt.1. 违犯;违背2. 侵犯;扰乱3. 亵渎;污损violence 是名词，暴力。
violated 是violate 的过去时。
3.explodeexplode: “迅速增长”；“发怒” 爆发；爆炸。
The population of this city has exploded in the last / past few years. 在最近几年里这个城市的人口急剧增加(explode)如果是“someone explodes”则是“发怒”的含义了。
新人教高中英语必修3 Unit 4 Space Exploration 知识点归纳单词、短语、语法
Unit 4 Space Exploration 知识点精讲一、词汇精讲1. determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的教材原句However, some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space.然而，一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现他们探索太空的梦想。
常用搭配：be determined to do sth决心做某事（表状态）联想词：①determine vt．查明；确定；决定determine on/upon (doing) sth决定（做）某事determine to do sth决定做某事（表动作）e.g. He determined to start early. =He determined on an early start. =He determined on starting early．他决定早点出发。
e.g. I left, determined never to come back again．我离开了，下定决心再也不回来了。
(作状语时，只能用determined)②determination n.决心联想拓展“决定／决心做某事”的其他表达decide to do sth, make a decision to do sth, make up one's mind to do sth。
2. launch vt．& n.发射；发起；上市教材原句On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth.1957年10月4日，苏联发射的人造卫星“旅伴一号”成功绕地飞行。
e.g. Our marketing people have come up with a great idea for the launch of the new model．我们的营销人员为新型号的上市想出了一个好主意。
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必修三第四单元课文短语总复习
1.太阳系_______________________________________________________________
2.围绕着…转___________________________________________________________
3.地球上生命的起源____________________________________________________
4.每一个宗教和文化_____________________________________________________
5.根据_________________________________________________________________
6.一个被广泛接受的理论_________________________________________________
7.以大爆炸开始_________________________________________________________
8.向四面八方__________________________________________________________
9.一团尘土_____________________________________________________________
10.即将来的是不确定的___________________________________________________
11.凝固成一个坚实的球体_________________________________________________
12.及时；终于____________________________________________________________
13.在它的表面上形成_____________________________________________________
14.…不是立刻明显_______________________________________________________
15.水持续的出现_________________________________________________________
16.溶解有害气体_________________________________________________________
17.极其小的植物_________________________________________________________
18.用…装满_____________________________________________________________
19.所有的鱼类___________________________________________________________
20.在陆地上生活_________________________________________________________
21.长成森林_____________________________________________________________
22.第一次_______________________________________________________________
23.下蛋_________________________________________________________________
24.恐龙时代_____________________________________________________________
25.仍然是个谜___________________________________________________________
26.哺乳动物的崛起_______________________________________________________
27.与…不同_____________________________________________________________
28.分娩；产下____________________________________________________________
29.由于…_______________________________________________________________
30.取决于______________________________________________________________
31.我足够幸运地有一次机会和我的朋友去太空旅行。
________________________________________________________________________
32.向我解释_____________________________________________________________
33.升空_________________________________________________________________
34.挣脱地球的引力_______________________________________________________
35.靠近月球_____________________________________________________________
36.失重地漂_____________________________________________________________
37.需要一点儿练习______________________________________________________。