常用石油(英文)缩写
石油化工常用词缩写6.16
MO RD EJ 缩写词 SJT ET TRP
混合孔板 爆破片（膜） 补管器 隔热、伴热 蒸汽夹套管伴热 电伴热 伴热管
Mixing orifice Rupture disk Expansion joint 英译 Steam-jacket tracing Electric tracing Tracing Piping
缩写词 阀门 PRV 减压阀 ST 蒸汽疏水阀
缩写词 SMSG LER DCR OVR
垫片 英译 齿形金属垫片 Solid metal serrated gasket 透镜式金属环连接垫片 Lens ring gasket 八角形金属环连接垫片 Dctagoual ring gasket 椭圆形金属环连接垫片 Oval king gasket
石油化工常用词缩写
缩写词 P EL ELL ELS MEL REL T LT RT R CR ER CPL 缩写词 FLG WNF SOF SWF TF LJF 缩写词 GV GLV CHV BUV 缩写词 G NMG AG RG TEG 管件名称 英译 管子 Pipe 弯头 Elbow 长半径变头 Long radius elbow 短半径弯头 Short rading elbow 斜接弯头（虾米腰） Mitre elbow 异径弯头 Reducing elbow 三通 Tee 斜三通 Lateral tee 异径三通 Reducing tee 异径管接头（大小头） Reducer 同心大小头 Coucenbric reducer 偏心大小头 Eccentric reducer 管箍 Conpling 法兰 法兰 对焊法兰 平焊法兰 承插焊法兰 螺纹法兰 松套法兰 阀门 闸阀 截止阀 止回阀 蝶阀 垫片 垫片 非金属垫片 石棉垫片 橡胶垫片 聚四氟乙烯包垫片 英译 Flonge welding neck flange Slip-on flange Socket-welding flange Thneaded flange Lapped Joingt flange 英译 Cate valve Globe valve Check valve Butterfly valve 英译 Gasket Non-metallic gasket Asbestos gasket Rubber gasket PTFE ewelpe gasket 英译 Separator Flame arrester 缩写词 FCPL HCPL RCPL BU UN QJ SE OL TOL LVOL SWOL ELOL LOL 缩写词 REDF SPF BF FSF FF RF 缩写词 BAV PV CV SV 缩写词 SMG MJG SMG MG FMG 管件名称 双头管箍 单头管箍 异径管箍 内处接头 活接头 快速接头 翻边接头 加强管接头 螺纹加强管接头 焊接加强管接头 承插焊加强管接头 弯头加强管接头 斜接加强管接头 法兰 大小法兰 特殊法兰 法兰盖（盲法兰） 法兰密封面 平面 凸台面（光滑面） 阀门 球阀 旋塞阀 调节阀 安全阀 垫片 半金属垫片 金属包垫片 缠绕式垫片 金属垫片 金属平垫片 英译 Full couping Half couping Reducing coupling Bushing Uniom Quick joint Stub end D-Let Threadolet weldolet Socket weldolet Elbolet Latrolet 英译 Redueing flange Specilinl flange Blind flange Flange sealing face Flat face Raised face 英译 Ball valve Plug valve (cock) Contol valve Safety valve 英译 Semimetallic gasket Meta-javket gasket Spiral wownd gasket Metallic gasket Flat metallic gasket 英译 Temporary strainer Silencer 缩写词 SOL NIP FNIP HNIP SNIP CP WC TC SWC EC PG BLK SB 缩写词 MFF FMF MFF RJF LF TGF 管件名称 鞍型加强管接头 螺纹短节 双头螺纹短节 单头螺纹短节 型锻螺纹短节 管帽（接头） 焊接管帽 螺纹管帽 承插焊管帽 椭圆形封头管帽 管堵（丝堵） 盲板 8字盲板 法兰 凹凸面 凹面 凸面 环连接面 透镜面 榫槽面 英译 Sweepolet Nipple Full nipple Half nipple Swaged nipple Cop Welded cap Thread cap Socket -welded cap Elliproid cap Plug Blank Spe ctacle blind c blank 英译 Male and female face Female face Male face Ring joint face Leas face Tongue and groove face 英译 Pressure reducing valve Steam traf
石油中英文词汇对照表
Ew:eye wash 洗眼器
EW：effluent water排水
ETP:partial electrical tracing局部电伴热
ethylene乙烯
ethylbenzene 乙苯
ethane乙烷
ET:electrical tracing(process电伴热（工艺要求）requirement)
hydrogenation catalyst 加氢催化剂
hydrotest 液压试验
IA：instrument air 仪表气
IBL：界区内
IL：chemical injection压住化学溶液
impact test 冲击试验
impurities杂质
inspection opening检查孔
fire protection 防火
first concentrator 第一浓缩塔
filter 过滤器
filler metal填充金属
first dehydration scrubber第一脱水洗
FL：chemical fire solution(or fire foam)泡沫灭火器
FL：flushing connection冲洗连接
crude SM decant water 粗SM倾析水
CSC：care seal closed 铅封关
CSN：care seal neutral 正常打铅封
CSO：care seal open 铅封开
CSS:contaminated strom sewer 污水管
CTFS:custody transfer flowmeter system 密闭输送流量系统
石油钻井常用词汇及缩写汇总
石油钻井常用词语及缩写汇总标准钻井日报表内容Official Daily Report Form钻井日报表Daily drilling report2．报表号Report No.3．图例（说明）Legend4．公制度量标准Metric expressions5．所有长度均采用米制，并取两位小数All lengths expressed in metres to two decimal places6．泥浆密度——kg/m3 Mud density = kilogram per cubic meter (kg/m3)7．泥浆泵冲程mm pump-stroke length=millimetre(mm)8．悬重——十牛顿Weight of string=deca newton(daN)9．单位长度质量——kg/m Linear mass=kilogram per meter(kg/m)10．粘度——秒/升Viscosity=second per litre(s/L)11．排量——m3/min Flow rate=cubic metre per min.(m3/min)12．压力梯度——千帕/米Pressure gradient=kilopascal per metre(kPa/m) 13．屈服点——帕Yield point=pascal(pa),(y. p.)14．塑性粘度——毫帕*秒Plastic viscosity=millipascal second(mPa .s), .) 15．切力—帕Gel strength=pascal(pa)16．大绳完成的功——兆*焦尔Work completed by wire line=megajoule(MJ) 17内径和外径——毫米Inside diameter and outside diameter=millimetre(mm) 18．泵压——千帕Pump pressure=kilopascal(kpa)19．钻压：指重表以十牛顿记录Weight on bit ; Indicator will record decanewton 20．租地Lease21．井号Well No22．井段Well number23．日期Date24．年Yr. 月MO. 日Day25．施工者（单位）Operator26．承包者（单位）Contractor27．钻机编号Rig No.28．施工单位代表签名Signature of operator’s representative29．承包单位队长（技师）签名Signature of contractor’s toolpusher30．钻杆尺寸（规范）D. P. size31．每米重kg/m32．钢级Grade33．接头外径Tool .34．扣型Type thread35．钻柱号String No.36．泵编号Pump No.37．泵生产厂家Pump manufacturer38．驱动方式Type of drive39．冲程Stroke length40．时效分析—小时Time distribution=hours41．序号Code No.42．工作内容Operation43．早班、Morn.=morning tour 中班、Day=day tour 晚班Eve.=evening tour 44．安装与拆卸Rig up and tear down45．纯钻Drill actual46．扩眼Reaming47．取心Coring48．循环与处理泥浆Condition mud & circulate49．起下钻Trips50．保养钻机Lubricate rig51．检修钻机Repair rig52．倒大绳与滑大绳Cut off drilling line and slip drilling line53．测斜Deviation survey54．吊测Wire line logs55．下套管与固井Run casing and cement56．候凝Wait on cement57．安装防喷器Nipple up 防喷器试压Test 中途测试Drill stem test 60．打水泥塞（固堵）Plug back61．挤水泥Squeeze cement62．打捞Fishing63．定向工作Dir. work64．完井Completion65．射孔Perf’R’T’N(Perforation)66．起下油管TBG Trips67．处理Treating68．抽吸Swabbing69．测试Testing70．其它Addit’N’L71．合计Total72．一天工作摘要（只用于办公室）Day work summary(office use only) 73．组织停工小时HRS. Standby74．总工作天数Total days work75．从开钻起天数No. of days from spud76．累计钻进小时Cumulative rotation HRS77．总泥浆费用Total mud cost78．钻具结构Drilling assembly79．交班时At end of tour80．钻头Bit81．扶正器外径STB .82．扩大器外径RMR OD83．钻铤内径、外径OD84．钻杆立柱数Stands DP85．钻杆单根数Stingles .86．方入Kelly down87．悬重(Force)WT of string daN88．钻头记录Bit record89．钻头编号Bit No.90．钻头尺寸（规范）Bit size91．制造厂家MFG92．型号Type93．喷嘴（毫米）Jets(mm)94．顺序号Ser No.95．起出井深Depth out96．下入井深Depth in97．总进尺Total meters drilled98．使用小时Total HRS run99．压力降（千帕）Pressure drop (kPa)100．泥浆记录Mud record101．时间Time102．失水Water loss(ml)103．pH值pH(potential of hydrogen)104．固含（%）Solids(%)105．泥浆与药品Mud & chemical added106．类型Type、用量AMT、公斤kg107．合法地面图Legal Land Description108．完井套管、油管或尾管Last casing, tubing or liner109．厂商Made110．总长Total length111．下入深度Set at112．补心高（转盘面至套管头）TO CSG HD113．钢丝绳记录Wire line record114．滚筒号Reel No.115．尺寸（规范）Size116．股数No. lines117．滑动米数Meters slipped118．倒掉米数Meters cut off119．现存长度Present length120．从...到... from...to...121．钻进（缩写）DR-D 扩眼（缩写）RM-R 取心（缩写）Core-C 122.岩心号Core No.123.地层Formation124.实际岩心收获率Show core recovery125.转盘转速Rotary RPM126.缸套尺寸Liner size127.开泵方式Method run128.单泵S SGL-S 双泵P Par’EL-P 并车C Com’D-C129.测斜记录Deviation Record130.记时Time log131.序号Code No.132.间隔时间Elapsed time133.井斜Dev.134.方位Direction135.井深Depth136.锅炉工作时间Boiler hours137.井队工资表Drilling crew payroll data138.井名及井号Well name & no.139.成员Crew140.技师Toolpusher141.司钻Driller142.架工Derrickman143.机工Motorman144.钻工Floorman145.场地工Roustabout146.机械工长Mechanic147.焊工Welder148.消防员Fireman149.契约人Leaseman150.天数No. of days人身、财产损失报告表内容First Report of Bodily Injury/Property Damage类别Classification2.人身事故Bodily injury财产损失Property damage公司Company地区Division国家Country钻机编号Rig No.监督Supervisor受伤者姓名Name of injured民族（国籍）Nationality社会保险号Social security number地址Address年龄Age性别Sex 男M 女F职业Occupation是否正式工作Regular job 是Yes 否No 每月工资Wages per month在公司工作时间Length of service with co.所在区域In area本岗位In this job受伤日期Date of injury时间Time开始计算损失时间Date lost time began本班开始时间Time this tour began受伤级别Class of injury致命的Fatal承担责任Restricted duty无时间损失No lost time医生姓名Doctor-name医院名字Hospital-name证明人名字Names of witnesses事情发生经过Describe how accident happened不安全行为Unsafe act不安全条件Unsafe condition财产设备损失情况Property or equipment damaged损伤的原始状况Nature of damage估计维修费用（美元）Estimated cost of repair 防止类似事故发生的预防措施Steps taken or needed to prevent similar accident备注Remarks填表人Prepared by职称Title签字Signed附录四数词、年代与日期的读法分数的读法分数由基数词与序数词组合表示。
常用石油(英文)缩写
石油化工英语常用缩写序号 缩写 英文 中文1 AC Air Conditioning 空气调节装置2 AGO Atmospheric gas oil 常压瓦斯油3 AML Approved Manufacturers' List 批准的厂商名单4 APE Area Project Engineer 区域项目工程师5 AR Atmospheric residue 常压渣油6 ARDS Atmospheric residue desulfurization 常压渣油加氢脱硫7 ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师协会8 BD Business Director 商务主任9 BD Business Development 市场部10 BEDP Basic Design Engineering Package 基础设计包11 BFW Boiler feed water 锅炉给水12 BL Battery limits 界区13 BEDD Basic Engineering Design Data 基础工程设计数据14 BM Bill of Material 材料表15 BOD Basis of Design 设计基础16 BOD Biological Oxygen Demand 化学需氧量17 BP Boiling point 沸点18 BS Bright stock 光亮油19 BSI British Standards Institute 英国标准协会20 BTEX Benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene, xylene 苯,甲苯,乙苯,二甲苯21 BTU British thermal unit 英热单位22 BTX Benzene, toluene, xylene 苯,甲苯,二甲苯23 C Construction 施工24 CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计25 CADD Computer Aided Design and Drafting 计算机辅助设计和绘图26 CCR Conradson carbon residue 康氏残炭27 CCR Continuous Catalyst Regeneration 催化剂连续再生28 CDU Crude distillation unit 原油蒸馏装置29 CGO Coker gas oil 焦化瓦斯油30 CI Cetane index 十六烷指数31 CL Center line 中心线32 CM Construction Manager 施工经理33 CN Conference Note 会议纪要34 COD Chemical oxygen demand 化学需氧量35 CPDP Chinese Preliminary Design Package 中国初步设计包36 CPM Critical Path Method 关键路径法37 CR Catalytic Reforming 催化重整38 CS Carbon Steel 碳钢39 CW Cooling Water 冷却水40 FEED Front End Engineering Design 前期工程设计41 GB GUO BIAO 国标42 GCD Guaranteed Completion Date 保证完成日期43 GG Gauge glass 玻璃液面计44 GHSV Gaseous hourly space velocity 气体体积空速45 GPH Gas phase hydrogenation 气相加氢46 GSN Global Supply Network 全球供应网络47 GTG Gas Turbine Generator 燃气涡轮发电机48 GW Gross weight 毛重49 HAZID Hazard Identification Review 危险识别审查50 HAZOP Hazard and Operability Study 危险与可操作性研究51 HBP Highly branched paraffins 高支链烷烃52 HC Hydrocracking 加氢裂化53 HCCO Heavy catalytic cycles oil 重催化循环油54 HCGO Heavy coker gas oil 重焦化瓦斯油55 HDA hydrodearomatization 加氢脱芳烃56 HDF hydrofinishing 加氢后精制57 HDM hydrodemetallization 加氢脱金属58 HDN hydrodenitrogenation 加氢脱氮59 HDPE High Density Polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯60 HO Home Office 总部61 HDS hydrodesulfurization 加氢脱硫62 HDT hydrotreating 加氢精制，加氢处理63 HGO Heavy gas oil 重瓦斯油64 HR Human Resource 人力资源65 HP High pressure 高压66 HSFO High sulfur fuel oil 高硫燃料油67 HSR Heavy straight run 重直馏油68 HVAC Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning 采暖通风69 HVGO Heavy vacuum gas oil 减压重瓦斯油70 HVI High viscosity index 高粘度指数71 IBL Inside Battery Limits (Same as ISBL) 界区内72 IBP Initial Boiling Point 初馏点，初沸点73 IEC International Electro-technical Commission 国际电工委员会74 IFA Issued for Approval 用于正式批准75 IFB Issued for Bid 用于招标76 IFC Issued for Construction 用于施工77 IFD Issued for Design 用于设计78 IFH Issued for HAZOP 用于危险与可操作性研究79 ISBL Inside Battery Limits (same as IBL) 界区内80 ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织81 IS&T/IT Information System and Technology (same as IT) 信息系统和技术82 ITB Invitation to Bid 邀标书83 JV Joint Venture 合营者84 KW Kilo-Watt 千瓦85 LAN Local Area Network 局域网86 LC Letter of Credit 信用证87 LCC Life Cycle Cost 寿命周期成本88 LCCO Light catalytic cycle oil 催化裂化轻循环油89 LCGO Light coker gas oil 焦化轻瓦斯油90 LCN Light coker naphtha 焦化轻汽油91 LCO Light cycle oil 轻循环油92 LDE Lead Discipline Engineer 专业负责人93 LDPE Low Density Polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯94 Level 1 High Level Schedules, control documentsused for control of total scope 项目计划195 Level 2 Intermediate Level Schedules, control documents designed to control scope at unit, area, department, contract or discipline level 项目计划296 Level 3 Detailed Schedules, control documents designed to control and report the status of individual deliverables, e.g. documents, requisitions etc. 项目计划397 LLDPE Linear Low Density Polyethylene 线性低密度聚乙烯98 LOI Letter of Intent 意向书99 LP Low Pressure 低气压100 LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油气101 LS Lump Sum 固定总价102 LS Low sulfur 低硫103 LSD Low sulfur diesel 低硫柴油104 LSFO Low sulfur fuel oil 低硫燃料油105 LSR Light straight run 轻直馏油106 LSTK Lump Sum Turn Key （一揽子价格）总承包107 LSWR Low sulfur waxy residue 低硫含蜡渣油108 LTFT Low-temperature flow test 低温流动性试验109 LTRS Low-temperature recovery system 低温回收系统110 LV Low Voltage 低（电）压111 LVGO Light vacuum gas oil 轻减压瓦斯油112 LVI Low viscosity index 低粘度指数113 LVN Light virgin naphtha 直馏轻石脑油馏分114 MC Mechanical Completion 机械竣工115 MCR Micro carbon residue 微残炭116 MEG Mono Ethylene Glycol same as EG) 乙二醇117 MHC Mild hydrocracking 缓和加氢裂化118 MPA Multi Project (Purchasing) Agreement 大宗采购协议119 MFA Multi-Facility (Purchase) Agreement 大宗采购协议 120 MON Motor octane number 马达法辛烷值121 MP Medium pressure 中压122 MPHC Moderate pressure hydrocracking 中压加氢裂化123 MR Material Requisition 请购单124 MRP Material Requisition (issued for Purchase) 请购单(用于购买)125 MRQ Material Requisition (issued for Quotation) 请购单(用于报价)126 MRR Material Receiving Report 材料验收单127 MTO Material Take-Off 材料表128 MV Medium Voltage 中（电）压129 MW Mega-Watt 兆瓦130 MW Molecular weight 分子量131 N/A Not applicable or Not Appropriate 不适用的132 N/A Not Available 无133 NEC National Electrical Code 国家电气规范134 NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association 国家电气制造商协会135 NFPA National Fire Protection Association 全国防火协会 136 NGL Natural Gas Liquids 天然气液体137 NP Normal paraffin 正构烷烃138 NPSH Net positive suction head 净吸入头139 NR Non Reimbursable (costs) 非实报实销140 NTP Notice To Proceed 开工通知书141 NTS Not to Scale 不按比例142 OBL Outside Battery Limits ￡®same as OSBL 界区外143 OBS Organization Breakdown Structure 组织分解结构144 OSBL Outside Battery Limits (same as OBL) 界区外145 P3 Primavera Project Planner 项目计划管理146 PAC Polycyclic aromatic compound 稠环芳烃,多环芳烃147 PAG Project Automation Group 项目自动化团队148 PAF Personnel Authorization Form 职员批准表149 P&ID Process and instrumentation Diagram 工艺仪表流程图 150 PID Proportional, Integral and Differential 比例、积分加微分（控制）151 PC Personal Computer 个人电脑152 PDA Propane deasphalting 丙烷脱沥青153 PDAO Propane deasphalted oil 丙烷脱沥青油154 PDU Propane deasphalting unit 丙烷脱沥青装置155 PE Project Engineer 项目工程师156 PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯157 PEM Project Engineering Manager 项目设计经理158 PET Project Execution Team 项目执行组159 PFD Process Flow Diagram 工艺流程图160 PFE Project Field Engineer 项目现场工程师161 PFPM Project Field Procurement Manager 项目现场采购经理 162 PEFS Process Engineering Flow Scheme (same as P&ID) 工艺设计流程图163 PFS Process Flow Scheme (same as PFD-Process Flow Diagram) 工艺流程图164 P/L Packing List 装箱单165 PM Project Manager 项目经理166 PMC Project Management Contractor 项目管理承包商167 PMM Project Material Manager 项目材料经理168 PNA Polynuclear aromatics 稠环芳烃,多环芳烃169 PNA Paraffin, Naphthene, Aromatic 烷烃、环烷烃、芳烃 170 PO Procurement Order 采购订单171 POX Partial Oxidation 部分氧化造气172 PP Polypropylene 聚丙烯173 PPM Project Procurement Manager 项目采购经理174 PQP Project Quality Plan 项目质量计划175 PQAM Project Quality Assurance Manager 项目质量保证经理 176 PQCM Project Quality Control Manager 项目质量控制经理 177 PR Procedure 程序178 PRC People Republic of China 中华人民共和国179 PRS Power recovery system 能量回收系统180 PSA Pressure swing adsorption 变压吸附181 PSM Project Site Manager 项目现场经理182 PVC Poly Vinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯183 PW Paraffin wax 石蜡184 QA Quality Assurance 质量保证185 QC Quality Control 质量控制186 QM Quality Management 质量管理187 RDS Resid desulfurization 渣油(加氢)脱硫188 RFCC Resid FCC 渣油催化裂化189 RFG Reformulated gasoline 新配方汽油190 RHC Resid hydroconversion 渣油加氢转化191 RHDS Residue hydrodesulfurization 渣油加氢脱硫192 RIS Refinery information system 炼油厂信息系统193 RMP Risk management plan 风险管理计划194 RON Research octane number 研究法辛烷值195 RONC Research octane number clear 不加铅研究法辛烷值 196 ROSE Resid oil supercritical extraction 渣油超临界抽提 197 SCO Synthetic crude oil 合成原油198 SDW Solvent dewaxing 溶剂脱蜡199 SIGF Site Integration & General Facility 全场一体化和一般设施200 RFSU Ready for Start Up 待开车201 S/C Subcontractor 分包商202 SM Styrene Monomer 苯乙烯单体203 SOR Start of run 运转初期204 SR Semi-regenerative 半再生的205 SR Straight run 直馏206 SRU Sulfur recovery unit 硫磺回收装置207 SS Stainless Steel 不锈钢208 SSOT Single stage once through 一段一次通过加氢裂化 209 STG Steam Turbine Generator 蒸汽发电机210 TAN Total acid number 总酸值211 TBD To be Determined 待定212 TBN Total base number 总碱值213 TBS Technical Bid Summary 技术标概要214 T&C'S Terms and Conditions (e.g. of purchase) 术语和条件(用于采购)215 TCD Target Completion Date 目标完成日期216 TGCU Tail gas cleanup unit 尾气净化装置217 TGTU Tail gas treating unit 尾气处理装置218 TIC Total Installed Cost 总体安装费用219 T&L Traffic and Logistics 交通与后勤管理220 TS Technical Specialist 技术专家221 TSA Technical Services Agreement 技术服务协议222 TF Tank Farm 罐区223 UFD Utility Flow Diagram 公用工程流程图224 ULSD Ultra low sulfur diesel 超低硫柴油225 UK United Kingdom 英国226 UR Unit Rate 单价227 USA United States of America 美利坚合众国228 VDU Vacuum distillation unit 减压蒸馏装置229 VE Value Engineering 价值工程230 VGO Vacuum gas oil 减压瓦斯油231 VI Viscosity index 粘度指数232 VL Vendor List 制造厂表233 VP Vendor Print 厂商资料234 VPMS Vendor Print Management System 厂商资料管理系统 235 VPTL Vendor Print Transmittal Letter 厂商资料传送 236 VR Vacuum residue 减压渣油237 VRDS Vacuum residue desulfurization 减压渣油加氢脱硫 238 VTB Vacuum tower bottoms 减压渣油239 WAN Wide Area Network 广域网240 WHSV Weight hourly space velocity 重时空速241 WPC World Petroleum Congress 世界石油大会242 WT Weight 重量243 WWTS Wastewater treatment system 污水处理系统 244 VCM/PVC Vinyl Chloride 氯乙烯/聚氯乙烯245 VIP Value Improvement Practices 价值工程实践 246 WBS Work Breakdown Structure 工作分解结构247 XHVI Extra high viscosity index 超高粘度指数。
石油英语---常用缩写
Cook 厨师
Steward 厨工
Laundry Man 洗衣工
二. 作业者及服务公司人员 ( Operator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel)
Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督
Power Tong 动力大钳
Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车
Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车
二. 泥浆系统 (Mud System)
Mud Pump 泥浆泵
Shale shaker 振动筛
Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器
Desilter 除泥器
Ezy-Torq 液压猫头
Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车
Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备
Iron roughneck 铁钻工
Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统
Drill String 钻柱
Drilling Sub 钻井短节
Fishing Tool 打捞工具
Elevator 吊卡
Tong 大钳
Make-up Tong 上扣大钳
Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳
Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒
Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器
Slips 卡瓦
Spider 卡盘
Mouse Hole 小鼠洞 (接单根用)
Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器
Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室
石油英文缩写
Run in hole (RIH) Pull out of hole (POOH)Nipple up (N/U)Rig up (R/U)Rig down (R/D)Make up (M/U)Pick up (P/U)Back off (B/O)Slack off (S/O)Crossover (X/O)Blockout preventer (BOP)Subsurface safety valve (SSSV)Sliding side door (SSD) = Sliding sleeve Plug back total depth (PBTD)Total vertical depth (TVD)Measured depth (MD)Measurements while drilling (MWD) Logging while drilling (LWD)Seismic while drilling (SWD)Drill collar (DC)Drill pipe (DP)High wall drill pipe (HWDP)Kick off point (KOP)Rotation kelly bushing (RKB)Wear bushing (WB)Casing (CSG)Tubing (TBG)High rate water pack (HRWP)Wire line (W/L)Electrical submersible pump (ESP)Shut-in tree pressure (SITP)Emergency shut down (ESD)Outside diameter (OD)Inside diameter (ID)Expandable sand screen (ESS)Horse power (HP)Thru-tubing inflatable permanent cement retainers (TTIPCR)Drilling 钻井1.Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业.2.Prepared bell nipple. 准备”喇叭口”短节.3.Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆.4.Break out this connection. 卸开该接头.5.Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底6.Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆.7.Make up bottom hole assembly. 组合下部钻具8.Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置.9.Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻时给立柱编号.10.Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底.11.Pick up stands. 接立柱12.Don’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱13.Drop TOTCO. 投(陶特)测斜仪14.Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪15.Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深16.Circulate 15 minutes.循环15分钟17.Run in hole. 下钻18.Put out of hole. 起钻19.Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单e spinning tong. 使用气动扳手21.Operate the air winch. 操作气动绞车y down 57 joints of 5” drill pipe. 甩57根钻杆23.Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起钻杆测试工具24.Circulate mud for 2 hours. 循环泥浆2小时25.Move string during circulation. 在循环时注意活动钻具26.Circulate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼27.Circulate bottoms up. 循环泥浆几周28.Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥浆一次29.Check mud weight every 15 minutes. 每15分钟检查泥浆比重30.Reverse out excess cement. 反循环替出多余的泥浆31.Change/replace old mud by new mud. 用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆32.Stop drilling. 停止钻进33.Drilling ahead. 钻进34.Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头35.Change bit. 换钻头36.Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨补心37.The bit thread type is regular pin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣38.What’s the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大?39.Run in 9” collars. 下9”钻铤40.The cathead can’t give enough torque. 猫头力量不够41.Connect crossover sub. 接上配合接头42.The tong angle is too small. 大钳的角度太小了43.Stop circulating. 停止循环泥浆44.Break out the stand. 卸立柱45.Set the single into the mousehole. 把这个单根放进鼠洞46.Can we break out the pipe with rotary table? 可用转盘卸扣吗?47.No! Break it out with tong. 不行! 要用大钳卸扣48.Spin it out with the air spanner. 用气动扳手卸扣49.Put the pipe wiper on the string. 装上钻杆刮泥器50.Don’t set this stand back. 这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上51.Make up the lift sub. 接好提升短节52.Secure the safety clamp. 上紧安全卡瓦53.The bit is nearing the shoe. 钻头快到套管鞋了54.Slow down the running speed. 放慢下放速度55.This is the undergauged interval. 这是缩径井段56.This is the drilling program. 这是钻井设计书57.How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少钻压?58.Keep the rotary speed at 120---140 RPM. 转速保持120---140转/分59.Keep the flow rate at 3000 LPM. 保持排量3000升/分60.The pump pressure is too high. 泵压太高了61.Don’t ream the hole too fast. 划眼不要太快62.Notice the rotary torque. 注意转盘扭矩的变化63.The penetration rate is getting slower. 钻速变慢了64.The bit is nearly worn out. 钻头快磨光了65.Stop drilling at 2000 meters. 钻至2000米停钻66.Circulate for one hour. 循环一个小时67.The pump pressure has increased. 泵压升高了68.One nozzle may be plugged. 可能有一个水眼(或: 喷嘴)堵了69.What is the hook load? 悬重多少?70.What’s the pick-up weight? 上提重量是多少?71.What’s the lowering weight? 下放重量是多少?72.Run in HWDP. 下加重钻杆73.A stabilizer is needed here. 这里需要一个扶正器74.This is a flexible sub. 这是挠性接头75.This is the BHA log. 这是下部钻具组合记录76.Record all outside and inside diameters. 记录好所有(入井工具的)内外径77.We need a short drill collar. 需要一根短钻铤78.Pull the cat line. 拉猫头79.Operate the break lever. 操作(或:扶)刹把80.Stop the pumps. 停泵81.Make a wiper trip. 通井82.Retrieve wear bushing. 取出抗磨补心83.Bleed off pressure. (释)放压(力)84.Keep 5 wraps on the drum. 滚筒上留5圈85.Set slips. 座上卡瓦86.If tight hole, repeat wiper trip. 如果井眼紧, 重复划眼87.Setback bottom hole assembly. 将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内88.Make sure all alarms are on. 确保所有的警报信号都开着y down TDS spinner. 拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器90.Run in hole bit #15 to bottom. 用15号钻头下钻到井底91.Run in hole to casing shoe. 下钻至套管鞋92.Pick up same bit and BHA. 装上同样的钻头和钻具组合y down 5” HW drill pipe. 甩5”加重钻杆94.Move string every 2 hours. 每2小时活动钻具一次95.Keep area around shaker clean. 保持振动筛区域干净96.Control trip gas. 控制起下钻气97.Ream if needed. 如必要时进行划眼98.Select the best penetration rate. 选择最佳钻进速度99.Fix the traveling assembly. 固定游动系统100.Check power tongs and spinning rope are on drill floor. 检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台101.What’s the weight on bit? 钻压是多少?102.What is the BHA of this well? 这口井的下部钻具如何组合?103.Drill out cement. 钻穿水泥104.Dri ll out 20” casing shoe. 钻穿20”套管鞋tch the elevator. 扣吊卡106.Unlatch the elevator. 开吊卡107.Set the slips. 放卡瓦108.Adjust the crown-o-matic (crown saver). 调整防碰天车109.Lock the hook pin. 锁紧大钩销子110.Check OD of stabilizer. 检查扶正器的外径111.Perform leak off test. 进行地层破裂(或:渗漏)测试112.Connect kill and choke line. 接上压井和放喷管线113.Reverse out the drill pipe. 反循环清洗钻杆114.Make a short trip. 进行短途起下钻115.Change the cutters. 换割刀116.Slug the pipe. 灌重泥浆117.Drill the stand down. 钻完立柱118.Start/run the shale shaker. 开振动筛119.Start the desanders. 开除砂器120.Start the desilters. 开除泥器121.Change it with a 40 mesh screen. 换成40目筛布122.Shut it off. 关掉123.Pull it to the cat ramp. 把它拉到坡道上去124.Make a fast connection. 接单根要快125.Don’t dump the mud into the sea. 不要把泥浆排放到海里126.Disconnect it with a chain tong. 用链钳卸开127.Put a thread protector. 加一个(丝扣)护箍128.Can we use the power slips? 可以使用动力卡瓦吗?分享：分享到新浪Qing平台人员岗位名称一.承包商人员( Contractor’s Personnel )Rig Manager 平台经理Equipment Supervisor 设备总监Materials Supervisor 材料总监Senior Toolpusher 高级队长Junior Toolpusher 值班队长Driller 司钻Sub Sea Engineer (SSE) 水下工程师Assistant Driller (AD) 副司钻Derrick Man 井架工Floor Man (roughneck) 钻工Barge Master (captain) 船长First Mate (Barge engineer) 大副Control Room Operator (CRO) 压载工Ballast Control Operator (BCO) 压载工Chief Engineer 轮机长Head of Routabout 甲板班长Crane Operator 吊车工Routabout 甲板工Mechanic 机械师Electrician 电气师Repairman 修理工Motorman 轮机员Welder 焊工Radio Operator 电报员Warehouse Man (stock Keeper) 材料员Medic 医生Safety Supervisor 安全监督Interpreter (translator) 翻译Chief Steward 管事Cook 厨师Steward 厨工Laundry Man 洗衣工二.作业者及服务公司人员( Operator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel) Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督Company Man (Operator’s Representative) 公司代表Geologist 地质师Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger) 泥浆录井工程师Sample Catcher 捞砂工Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师ROV Engineer 潜水工程师Cementer 固井工Cement Engineer 固井工程师Testing Engineer 试油工程师Coring Engineer 取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师。
石化常用缩写词
石油化工英语常用缩写序号缩写英文中文1AC Air Conditioning空气调节装置2AGO Atmospheric gas oil常压瓦斯油3AML Approved Manufacturers' List批准的厂商名单4APE Area Project Engineer区域项目工程师5AR Atmospheric residue常压渣油6ARDS Atmospheric residue desulfurization常压渣油加氢脱硫7ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers美国机械工程师协会8BD Business Director商务主任9BD Business Development市场部10BEDP Basic Design Engineering Package基础设计包11BFW Boiler feed water锅炉给水12BL Battery limits界区13BEDD Basic Engineering Design Data基础工程设计数据14BM Bill of Material材料表15BOD Basis of Design设计基础16BOD Biological Oxygen Demand化学需氧量17BP Boiling point沸点18BS Bright stock光亮油19BSI British Standards Institute英国标准协会20BTEX Benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene, xylene苯,甲苯,乙苯,二甲苯21BTU British thermal unit英热单位22BTX Benzene, toluene, xylene苯,甲苯,二甲苯23C Construction施工24CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计25CADD Computer Aided Design and Drafting计算机辅助设计和绘图26CCR Conradson carbon residue康氏残炭27CCR Continuous Catalyst Regeneration催化剂连续再生28CDU Crude distillation unit原油蒸馏装置29CGO Coker gas oil焦化瓦斯油30CI Cetane index十六烷指数31CL Center line中心线32CM Construction Manager施工经理33CN Conference Note会议纪要34COD Chemical oxygen demand化学需氧量35CPDP Chinese Preliminary Design Package中国初步设计包36CPM Critical Path Method关键路径法37CR Catalytic Reforming催化重整38CS Carbon Steel碳钢39CW Cooling Water冷却水40FEED Front End Engineering Design前期工程设计41GB GUO BIAO国标42GCD Guaranteed Completion Date保证完成日期43GG Gauge glass玻璃液面计44GHSV Gaseous hourly space velocity气体体积空速45GPH Gas phase hydrogenation气相加氢46GSN Global Supply Network全球供应网络47GTG Gas Turbine Generator燃气涡轮发电机48GW Gross weight毛重49HAZID Hazard Identification Review危险识别审查50HAZOP Hazard and Operability Study危险与可操作性研究51HBP Highly branched paraffins高支链烷烃52HC Hydrocracking加氢裂化53HCCO Heavy catalytic cycles oil重催化循环油54HCGO Heavy coker gas oil重焦化瓦斯油55HDA hydrodearomatization加氢脱芳烃56HDF hydrofinishing加氢后精制57HDM hydrodemetallization加氢脱金属58HDN hydrodenitrogenation加氢脱氮59HDPE High Density Polyethylene高密度聚乙烯60HO Home Office总部61HDS hydrodesulfurization加氢脱硫62HDT hydrotreating加氢精制，加氢处理63HGO Heavy gas oil重瓦斯油64HR Human Resource人力资源65HP High pressure高压66HSFO High sulfur fuel oil高硫燃料油67HSR Heavy straight run重直馏油68HV AC Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning采暖通风69HVGO Heavy vacuum gas oil减压重瓦斯油70HVI High viscosity index高粘度指数71IBL Inside Battery Limits (Same as ISBL)界区内72IBP Initial Boiling Point初馏点，初沸点73IEC International Electro-technical Commission国际电工委员会74IFA Issued for Approval用于正式批准75IFB Issued for Bid用于招标76IFC Issued for Construction用于施工77IFD Issued for Design用于设计78IFH Issued for HAZOP用于危险与可操作性研究79ISBL Inside Battery Limits (same as IBL)界区内80ISO International Standardization Organization国际标准化组织81IS&T/IT Information System and Technology (same as IT)信息系统和技术82ITB Invitation to Bid邀标书83JV Joint V enture合营者84KW Kilo-Watt千瓦85LAN Local Area Network局域网86LC Letter of Credit信用证87LCC Life Cycle Cost寿命周期成本88LCCO Light catalytic cycle oil催化裂化轻循环油89LCGO Light coker gas oil焦化轻瓦斯油90LCN Light coker naphtha焦化轻汽油91LCO Light cycle oil轻循环油92LDE Lead Discipline Engineer专业负责人93LDPE Low Density Polyethylene低密度聚乙烯94Level 1High Level Schedules, control documentsused for control of total scope项目计划195Level 2Intermediate Level Schedules, control documentsdesigned to control scope at unit, area, department,contract or discipline level项目计划296Level 3Detailed Schedules, control documents designed tocontrol and report the status of individual deliverables,e.g. documents, requisitions etc.项目计划397LLDPE Linear Low Density Polyethylene 线性低密度聚乙烯98LOI Letter of Intent意向书99LP Low Pressure低气压100LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas液化石油气101LS Lump Sum固定总价102LS Low sulfur低硫103LSD Low sulfur diesel低硫柴油104LSFO Low sulfur fuel oil低硫燃料油105LSR Light straight run轻直馏油106LSTK Lump Sum Turn Key（一揽子价格）总承包107LSWR Low sulfur waxy residue低硫含蜡渣油108LTFT Low-temperature flow test低温流动性试验109LTRS Low-temperature recovery system低温回收系统110LV Low V oltage低（电）压111LVGO Light vacuum gas oil轻减压瓦斯油112LVI Low viscosity index低粘度指数113LVN Light virgin naphtha直馏轻石脑油馏分114MC Mechanical Completion机械竣工115MCR Micro carbon residue微残炭116MEG Mono Ethylene Glycol same as EG)乙二醇117MHC Mild hydrocracking缓和加氢裂化118MPA Multi Project (Purchasing) Agreement大宗采购协议119MFA Multi-Facility (Purchase) Agreement大宗采购协议120MON Motor octane number马达法辛烷值121MP Medium pressure中压122MPHC Moderate pressure hydrocracking中压加氢裂化123MR Material Requisition请购单124MRP Material Requisition (issued for Purchase)请购单(用于购买) 125MRQ Material Requisition (issued for Quotation)请购单(用于报价) 126MRR Material Receiving Report材料验收单127MTO Material Take-Off材料表128MV Medium V oltage中（电）压129MW Mega-Watt兆瓦130MW Molecular weight分子量131N/A Not applicable or Not Appropriate不适用的132N/A Not Available无133NEC National Electrical Code国家电气规范134NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association国家电气制造商协会135NFPA National Fire Protection Association全国防火协会136NGL Natural Gas Liquids天然气液体137NP Normal paraffin正构烷烃138NPSH Net positive suction head净吸入头139NR Non Reimbursable (costs)非实报实销140NTP Notice To Proceed开工通知书141NTS Not to Scale不按比例142OBL Outside Battery Limits ￡®same as OSBL界区外143OBS Organization Breakdown Structure组织分解结构144OSBL Outside Battery Limits (same as OBL)界区外145P3Primavera Project Planner项目计划管理146PAC Polycyclic aromatic compound稠环芳烃,多环芳烃147PAG Project Automation Group项目自动化团队148PAF Personnel Authorization Form职员批准表149P&ID Process and instrumentation Diagram工艺仪表流程图150PID Proportional, Integral and Differential比例、积分加微分（控制）151PC Personal Computer个人电脑152PDA Propane deasphalting丙烷脱沥青153PDAO Propane deasphalted oil丙烷脱沥青油154PDU Propane deasphalting unit丙烷脱沥青装置155PE Project Engineer项目工程师156PE Polyethylene聚乙烯157PEM Project Engineering Manager项目设计经理158PET Project Execution Team项目执行组159PFD Process Flow Diagram工艺流程图160PFE Project Field Engineer项目现场工程师161PFPM Project Field Procurement Manager项目现场采购经理162PEFS Process Engineering Flow Scheme (same as P&ID)工艺设计流程图163PFS Process Flow Scheme (same as PFD-Process FlowDiagram)工艺流程图164P/L Packing List装箱单165PM Project Manager项目经理166PMC Project Management Contractor项目管理承包商167PMM Project Material Manager项目材料经理168PNA Polynuclear aromatics稠环芳烃,多环芳烃169PNA Paraffin, Naphthene, Aromatic烷烃、环烷烃、芳烃170PO Procurement Order采购订单171POX Partial Oxidation部分氧化造气172PP Polypropylene聚丙烯173PPM Project Procurement Manager项目采购经理174PQP Project Quality Plan项目质量计划175PQAM Project Quality Assurance Manager项目质量保证经理176PQCM Project Quality Control Manager项目质量控制经理177PR Procedure程序178PRC People Republic of China中华人民共和国179PRS Power recovery system能量回收系统180PSA Pressure swing adsorption变压吸附181PSM Project Site Manager项目现场经理182PVC Poly Vinyl Chloride聚氯乙烯183PW Paraffin wax石蜡184QA Quality Assurance质量保证185QC Quality Control质量控制186QM Quality Management质量管理187RDS Resid desulfurization渣油(加氢)脱硫188RFCC Resid FCC渣油催化裂化189RFG Reformulated gasoline新配方汽油190RHC Resid hydroconversion渣油加氢转化191RHDS Residue hydrodesulfurization渣油加氢脱硫192RIS Refinery information system炼油厂信息系统193RMP Risk management plan风险管理计划194RON Research octane number研究法辛烷值195RONC Research octane number clear不加铅研究法辛烷值196ROSE Resid oil supercritical extraction渣油超临界抽提197SCO Synthetic crude oil合成原油198SDW Solvent dewaxing溶剂脱蜡199SIGF Site Integration & General Facility全场一体化和一般设施200RFSU Ready for Start Up待开车201S/C Subcontractor分包商202SM Styrene Monomer苯乙烯单体203SOR Start of run运转初期204SR Semi-regenerative半再生的205SR Straight run直馏206SRU Sulfur recovery unit硫磺回收装置207SS Stainless Steel不锈钢208SSOT Single stage once through一段一次通过加氢裂化209STG Steam Turbine Generator蒸汽发电机210TAN Total acid number总酸值211TBD To be Determined待定212TBN Total base number总碱值213TBS Technical Bid Summary技术标概要214T&C'S Terms and Conditions (e.g. of purchase)术语和条件(用于采购) 215TCD Target Completion Date目标完成日期216TGCU Tail gas cleanup unit尾气净化装置217TGTU Tail gas treating unit尾气处理装置218TIC Total Installed Cost总体安装费用219T&L Traffic and Logistics交通与后勤管理220TS Technical Specialist技术专家221TSA Technical Services Agreement技术服务协议222TF Tank Farm罐区223UFD Utility Flow Diagram公用工程流程图224ULSD Ultra low sulfur diesel超低硫柴油225UK United Kingdom英国226UR Unit Rate单价227USA United States of America美利坚合众国228VDU V acuum distillation unit减压蒸馏装置229VE V alue Engineering价值工程230VGO V acuum gas oil减压瓦斯油231VI Viscosity index粘度指数232VL V endor List制造厂表233VP V endor Print厂商资料234VPMS V endor Print Management System厂商资料管理系统235VPTL V endor Print Transmittal Letter厂商资料传送236VR V acuum residue减压渣油237VRDS V acuum residue desulfurization减压渣油加氢脱硫238VTB V acuum tower bottoms减压渣油239WAN Wide Area Network广域网240WHSV Weight hourly space velocity重时空速241WPC World Petroleum Congress世界石油大会242WT Weight重量243WWTS Wastewater treatment system污水处理系统244VCM/PVC Vinyl Chloride 氯乙烯/聚氯乙烯245VIP V alue Improvement Practices价值工程实践246WBS Work Breakdown Structure工作分解结构247XHVI Extra high viscosity index超高粘度指数。
石油钻井常用词汇及缩写汇总
石油钻井常用词语及缩写汇总一、标准钻井日报表内容Official Daily Report Form1钻井日报表Daily drilling report2．报表号 Report No.3．图例（说明） Legend4．公制度量标准Metric expressions5．所有长度均采用米制，并取两位小数All lengths expressed in metres to two decimal places6．泥浆密度——kg/m3 Mud density = kilogram per cubic meter (kg/m3) 7．泥浆泵冲程 mm pump-stroke length=millimetre(mm)8．悬重——十牛顿Weight of string=deca newton(daN)9．单位长度质量——kg/m Linear mass=kilogram per meter(kg/m)10．粘度——秒/升Viscosity=second per litre(s/L)11．排量——m3/min Flow rate=cubic metre per min.(m3/min)12．压力梯度——千帕/米Pressure gradient=kilopascal per me-tre(kPa/m)13．屈服点——帕Yield point=pascal(pa),(y. p.)14．塑性粘度——毫帕*秒Plastic viscosity=millipascal sec-ond(mPa .s), .)15．切力—帕Gel strength=pascal(pa)16．大绳完成的功——兆*焦尔Work completed by wireline=megajoule(MJ)17内径和外径——毫米Inside diameter and outside diame-ter=millimetre(mm)18．泵压——千帕Pump pressure=kilopascal(kpa)19．钻压：指重表以十牛顿记录Weight on bit ; Indicator will record decanewton20．租地 Lease21．井号 Well No22．井段 Well number23．日期 Date24．年Yr. 月MO. 日Day25．施工者（单位）Operator26．承包者（单位）Contractor27．钻机编号 Rig No.28．施工单位代表签名 Signature of operator’s representative29．承包单位队长（技师）签名Signature of contractor’s toolpusher 30．钻杆尺寸（规范） D. P. size31．每米重 kg/m32．钢级 Grade33．接头外径 Tool .34．扣型 Type thread35．钻柱号 String No.36．泵编号 Pump No.37．泵生产厂家 Pump manufacturer38．驱动方式 Type of drive39．冲程Stroke length40．时效分析—小时 Time distribution=hours41．序号 Code No.42．工作内容 Operation43．早班、Morn.=morning tour 中班、Day=day tour 晚班Eve.=evening tour44．安装与拆卸 Rig up and tear down45．纯钻 Drill actual46．扩眼 Reaming47．取心 Coring48．循环与处理泥浆 Condition mud & circulate49．起下钻 Trips50．保养钻机 Lubricate rig51．检修钻机 Repair rig52．倒大绳与滑大绳 Cut off drilling line and slip drilling line 53．测斜 Deviation survey54．吊测 Wire line logs55．下套管与固井 Run casing and cement56．候凝 Wait on cement57．安装防喷器 Nipple up 防喷器试压 Test 中途测试Drill stem test 60．打水泥塞（固堵）Plug back61．挤水泥 Squeeze cement62．打捞 Fishing63．定向工作 Dir. work64．完井 Completion65．射孔 Perf’R’T’N(Perforation)66．起下油管TBG Trips67．处理 Treating68．抽吸 Swabbing69．测试 Testing70．其它 Addit’N’L71．合计 Total72．一天工作摘要（只用于办公室）Day work summary(office use only) 73．组织停工小时 HRS. Standby74．总工作天数 Total days work75．从开钻起天数 No. of days from spud76．累计钻进小时 Cumulative rotation HRS77．总泥浆费用 Total mud cost78．钻具结构 Drilling assembly79．交班时At end of tour80．钻头 Bit81．扶正器外径 STB .82．扩大器外径 RMR OD83．钻铤内径、外径 OD84．钻杆立柱数Stands DP85．钻杆单根数 Stingles .86．方入 Kelly down87．悬重 (Force)WT of string daN 88．钻头记录 Bit record89．钻头编号 Bit No.90．钻头尺寸（规范）Bit size91．制造厂家 MFG92．型号 Type93．喷嘴（毫米）Jets(mm)94．顺序号Ser No.95．起出井深 Depth out96．下入井深Depth in97．总进尺 Total meters drilled 98．使用小时 Total HRS run99．压力降（千帕）Pressure drop (kPa) 100．泥浆记录 Mud record101．时间 Time102．失水 Water loss(ml)103．pH值 pH(potential of hydrogen)104．固含（%）Solids(%)105．泥浆与药品Mud & chemical added106．类型Type、用量AMT、公斤 kg107．合法地面图 Legal Land Description108．完井套管、油管或尾管 Last casing, tubing or liner 109．厂商 Made110．总长 Total length111．下入深度 Set at112．补心高（转盘面至套管头）TO CSG HD113．钢丝绳记录Wire line record114．滚筒号 Reel No.115．尺寸（规范）Size116．股数 No. lines117．滑动米数 Meters slipped118．倒掉米数Meters cut off119．现存长度 Present length120．从...到... from...to...121．钻进（缩写）DR-D 扩眼（缩写）RM-R 取心（缩写）Core-C 122.岩心号Core No.123.地层Formation124.实际岩心收获率Show core recovery125.转盘转速Rotary RPM126.缸套尺寸Liner size127.开泵方式Method run128.单泵S SGL-S 双泵P Par’EL-P 并车C Com’D-C 129.测斜记录Deviation Record130.记时Time log131.序号Code No.132.间隔时间Elapsed time133.井斜Dev.134.方位Direction135.井深Depth136.锅炉工作时间Boiler hours137.井队工资表Drilling crew payroll data138.井名及井号 Well name & no.139.成员Crew140.技师Toolpusher141.司钻Driller142.架工Derrickman143.机工Motorman144.钻工Floorman145.场地工Roustabout146.机械工长Mechanic147.焊工Welder148.消防员Fireman149.契约人Leaseman150.天数No. of days2人身、财产损失报告表内容First Report of Bodily Injury/Property Damagea)类别Classification2.人身事故Bodily injuryb)财产损失Property damagec)公司Companyd)地区Divisione)国家Countryf)钻机编号Rig No.g)监督Supervisorh)受伤者姓名Name of injuredi)民族（国籍）Nationalityj)社会保险号Social security numberk)地址Addressl)年龄Agem)性别Sex 男M 女Fn)职业Occupationo)是否正式工作Regular job 是Yes 否 Nop)每月工资Wages per monthq)在公司工作时间Length of service with co.r)所在区域In areas)本岗位In this jobt)受伤日期Date of injuryu)时间Timev)开始计算损失时间Date lost time beganw)本班开始时间Time this tour beganx)受伤级别Class of injuryy)致命的Fatalz)承担责任Restricted dutyaa)无时间损失No lost timebb)医生姓名Doctor-namecc)医院名字Hospital-namedd)证明人名字Names of witnessesee)事情发生经过Describe how accident happenedff)不安全行为Unsafe actgg)不安全条件Unsafe conditionhh)财产设备损失情况Property or equipment damagedii)损伤的原始状况Nature of damagejj)估计维修费用（美元）Estimated cost of repair 防止类似事故发生的预防措施Steps taken or needed to prevent similar accident kk)备注Remarksll)填表人Prepared bymm)职称Titlenn)签字Signed附录四数词、年代与日期的读法一、分数的读法分数由基数词与序数词组合表示。
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石油化工英语常用缩写(第一版)(石油软件下载)序号缩写英文中文1 AC Air Conditioning 空气调节装置2 AGO Atmospheric gas oil 常压瓦斯油3 AML Approved Manufacturers' List 批准的厂商名单4 APE Area Project Engineer 区域项目工程师5 AR Atmospheric residue 常压渣油6 ARDS Atmospheric residue desulfurization 常压渣油加氢脱硫7 ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师协会8 BD Business Director 商务主任9 BD Business Development 市场部10 BEDP Basic Design Engineering Package 基础设计包11 BFW Boiler feed water 锅炉给水12 BL Battery limits 界区13 BEDD Basic Engineering Design Data 基础工程设计数据14 BM Bill of Material 材料表15 BOD Basis of Design 设计基础16 BOD Biological Oxygen Demand 化学需氧量17 BP Boiling point 沸点18 BS Bright stock 光亮油19 BSI British Standards Institute 英国标准协会20 BTEX Benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene, xylene 苯,甲苯,乙苯,二甲苯21 BTU British thermal unit 英热单位22 BTX Benzene, toluene, xylene 苯,甲苯,二甲苯23 C Construction 施工24 CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计25 CADD Computer Aided Design and Drafting 计算机辅助设计和绘图26 CCR Conradson carbon residue 康氏残炭27 CCR Continuous Catalyst Regeneration 催化剂连续再生28 CDU Crude distillation unit 原油蒸馏装置29 CGO Coker gas oil 焦化瓦斯油30 CI Cetane index 十六烷指数31 CL Center line 中心线32 CM Construction Manager 施工经理33 CN Conference Note 会议纪要34 COD Chemical oxygen demand 化学需氧量35 CPDP Chinese Preliminary Design Package 中国初步设计包36 CPM Critical Path Method 关键路径法37 CR Catalytic Reforming 催化重整38 CS Carbon Steel 碳钢39 CW Cooling Water 冷却水40 FEED Front End Engineering Design 前期工程设计41 GB GUO BIAO 国标42 GCD Guaranteed Completion Date 保证完成日期43 GG Gauge glass 玻璃液面计44 GHSV Gaseous hourly space velocity 气体体积空速45 GPH Gas phase hydrogenation 气相加氢46 GSN Global Supply Network 全球供应网络47 GTG Gas Turbine Generator 燃气涡轮发电机48 GW Gross weight 毛重49 HAZID Hazard Identification Review 危险识别审查50 HAZOP Hazard and Operability Study 危险与可操作性研究51 HBP Highly branched paraffins 高支链烷烃52 HC Hydrocracking 加氢裂化53 HCCO Heavy catalytic cycles oil 重催化循环油54 HCGO Heavy coker gas oil 重焦化瓦斯油55 HDA hydrodearomatization 加氢脱芳烃56 HDF hydrofinishing 加氢后精制57 HDM hydrodemetallization 加氢脱金属58 HDN hydrodenitrogenation 加氢脱氮59 HDPE High Density Polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯60 HO Home Office 总部61 HDS hydrodesulfurization 加氢脱硫62 HDT hydrotreating 加氢精制，加氢处理63 HGO Heavy gas oil 重瓦斯油64 HR Human Resource 人力资源65 HP High pressure 高压66 HSFO High sulfur fuel oil 高硫燃料油67 HSR Heavy straight run 重直馏油68 HVAC Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning 采暖通风69 HVGO Heavy vacuum gas oil 减压重瓦斯油70 HVI High viscosity index 高粘度指数71 IBL Inside Battery Limits (Same as ISBL) 界区内72 IBP Initial Boiling Point 初馏点，初沸点73 IEC International Electro-technical Commission 国际电工委员会74 IFA Issued for Approval 用于正式批准75 IFB Issued for Bid 用于招标76 IFC Issued for Construction 用于施工77 IFD Issued for Design 用于设计78 IFH Issued for HAZOP 用于危险与可操作性研究79 ISBL Inside Battery Limits (same as IBL) 界区内80 ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织81 IS&T/IT Information System and Technology (same as IT) 信息系统和技术82 ITB Invitation to Bid 邀标书83 JV Joint Venture 合营者84 KW Kilo-Watt 千瓦85 LAN Local Area Network 局域网86 LC Letter of Credit 信用证87 LCC Life Cycle Cost 寿命周期成本88 LCCO Light catalytic cycle oil 催化裂化轻循环油89 LCGO Light coker gas oil 焦化轻瓦斯油90 LCN Light coker naphtha 焦化轻汽油91 LCO Light cycle oil 轻循环油92 LDE Lead Discipline Engineer 专业负责人93 LDPE Low Density Polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯94 Level 1 High Level Schedules, control documentsused for control of total scope 项目计划195 Level 2 Intermediate Level Schedules, control documents designed to control scope at unit, area, department, contract or discipline level 项目计划296 Level 3 Detailed Schedules, control documents designed to control and report the status of individual deliverables, e.g. documents, requisitions etc. 项目计划397 LLDPE Linear Low Density Polyethylene 线性低密度聚乙烯98 LOI Letter of Intent 意向书99 LP Low Pressure 低气压100 LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油气101 LS Lump Sum 固定总价102 LS Low sulfur 低硫103 LSD Low sulfur diesel 低硫柴油104 LSFO Low sulfur fuel oil 低硫燃料油105 LSR Light straight run 轻直馏油106 LSTK Lump Sum Turn Key （一揽子价格）总承包107 LSWR Low sulfur waxy residue 低硫含蜡渣油108 LTFT Low-temperature flow test 低温流动性试验109 LTRS Low-temperature recovery system 低温回收系统110 LV Low Voltage 低（电）压111 LVGO Light vacuum gas oil 轻减压瓦斯油112 LVI Low viscosity index 低粘度指数113 LVN Light virgin naphtha 直馏轻石脑油馏分114 MC Mechanical Completion 机械竣工115 MCR Micro carbon residue 微残炭116 MEG Mono Ethylene Glycol same as EG) 乙二醇117 MHC Mild hydrocracking 缓和加氢裂化118 MPA Multi Project (Purchasing) Agreement 大宗采购协议119 MFA Multi-Facility (Purchase) Agreement 大宗采购协议120 MON Motor octane number 马达法辛烷值121 MP Medium pressure 中压122 MPHC Moderate pressure hydrocracking 中压加氢裂化123 MR Material Requisition 请购单124 MRP Material Requisition (issued for Purchase) 请购单(用于购买)125 MRQ Material Requisition (issued for Quotation) 请购单(用于报价)126 MRR Material Receiving Report 材料验收单127 MTO Material Take-Off 材料表128 MV Medium Voltage 中（电）压129 MW Mega-Watt 兆瓦130 MW Molecular weight 分子量131 N/A Not applicable or Not Appropriate 不适用的132 N/A Not Available 无133 NEC National Electrical Code 国家电气规范134 NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association 国家电气制造商协会135 NFPA National Fire Protection Association 全国防火协会136 NGL Natural Gas Liquids 天然气液体137 NP Normal paraffin 正构烷烃138 NPSH Net positive suction head 净吸入头139 NR Non Reimbursable (costs) 非实报实销140 NTP Notice To Proceed 开工通知书141 NTS Not to Scale 不按比例142 OBL Outside Battery Limits ￡®same as OSBL 界区外143 OBS Organization Breakdown Structure 组织分解结构144 OSBL Outside Battery Limits (same as OBL) 界区外145 P3 Primavera Project Planner 项目计划管理146 PAC Polycyclic aromatic compound 稠环芳烃,多环芳烃147 PAG Project Automation Group 项目自动化团队148 PAF Personnel Authorization Form 职员批准表149 P&ID Process and instrumentation Diagram 工艺仪表流程图150 PID Proportional, Integral and Differential 比例、积分加微分（控制）151 PC Personal Computer 个人电脑152 PDA Propane deasphalting 丙烷脱沥青153 PDAO Propane deasphalted oil 丙烷脱沥青油154 PDU Propane deasphalting unit 丙烷脱沥青装置155 PE Project Engineer 项目工程师156 PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯157 PEM Project Engineering Manager 项目设计经理158 PET Project Execution Team 项目执行组159 PFD Process Flow Diagram 工艺流程图160 PFE Project Field Engineer 项目现场工程师161 PFPM Project Field Procurement Manager 项目现场采购经理162 PEFS Process Engineering Flow Scheme (same as P&ID) 工艺设计流程图163 PFS Process Flow Scheme (same as PFD-Process Flow Diagram) 工艺流程图164 P/L Packing List 装箱单165 PM Project Manager 项目经理166 PMC Project Management Contractor 项目管理承包商167 PMM Project Material Manager 项目材料经理168 PNA Polynuclear aromatics 稠环芳烃,多环芳烃169 PNA Paraffin, Naphthene, Aromatic 烷烃、环烷烃、芳烃170 PO Procurement Order 采购订单171 POX Partial Oxidation 部分氧化造气172 PP Polypropylene 聚丙烯173 PPM Project Procurement Manager 项目采购经理174 PQP Project Quality Plan 项目质量计划175 PQAM Project Quality Assurance Manager 项目质量保证经理176 PQCM Project Quality Control Manager 项目质量控制经理177 PR Procedure 程序178 PRC People Republic of China 中华人民共和国179 PRS Power recovery system 能量回收系统180 PSA Pressure swing adsorption 变压吸附181 PSM Project Site Manager 项目现场经理182 PVC Poly Vinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯183 PW Paraffin wax 石蜡184 QA Quality Assurance 质量保证185 QC Quality Control 质量控制186 QM Quality Management 质量管理187 RDS Resid desulfurization 渣油(加氢)脱硫188 RFCC Resid FCC 渣油催化裂化189 RFG Reformulated gasoline 新配方汽油190 RHC Resid hydroconversion 渣油加氢转化191 RHDS Residue hydrodesulfurization 渣油加氢脱硫192 RIS Refinery information system 炼油厂信息系统193 RMP Risk management plan 风险管理计划194 RON Research octane number 研究法辛烷值195 RONC Research octane number clear 不加铅研究法辛烷值196 ROSE Resid oil supercritical extraction 渣油超临界抽提197 SCO Synthetic crude oil 合成原油198 SDW Solvent dewaxing 溶剂脱蜡199 SIGF Site Integration & General Facility 全场一体化和一般设施200 RFSU Ready for Start Up 待开车201 S/C Subcontractor 分包商202 SM Styrene Monomer 苯乙烯单体203 SOR Start of run 运转初期204 SR Semi-regenerative 半再生的205 SR Straight run 直馏206 SRU Sulfur recovery unit 硫磺回收装置207 SS Stainless Steel 不锈钢208 SSOT Single stage once through 一段一次通过加氢裂化209 STG Steam Turbine Generator 蒸汽发电机210 TAN Total acid number 总酸值211 TBD To be Determined 待定212 TBN Total base number 总碱值213 TBS Technical Bid Summary 技术标概要214 T&C'S Terms and Conditions (e.g. of purchase) 术语和条件(用于采购) 215 TCD Target Completion Date 目标完成日期216 TGCU Tail gas cleanup unit 尾气净化装置217 TGTU Tail gas treating unit 尾气处理装置218 TIC Total Installed Cost 总体安装费用219 T&L Traffic and Logistics 交通与后勤管理220 TS Technical Specialist 技术专家221 TSA Technical Services Agreement 技术服务协议222 TF Tank Farm 罐区223 UFD Utility Flow Diagram 公用工程流程图224 ULSD Ultra low sulfur diesel 超低硫柴油225 UK United Kingdom 英国226 UR Unit Rate 单价227 USA United States of America 美利坚合众国228 VDU Vacuum distillation unit 减压蒸馏装置229 VE Value Engineering 价值工程230 VGO Vacuum gas oil 减压瓦斯油231 VI Viscosity index 粘度指数232 VL Vendor List 制造厂表233 VP Vendor Print 厂商资料234 VPMS Vendor Print Management System 厂商资料管理系统235 VPTL Vendor Print Transmittal Letter 厂商资料传送236 VR Vacuum residue 减压渣油237 VRDS Vacuum residue desulfurization 减压渣油加氢脱硫238 VTB Vacuum tower bottoms 减压渣油239 WAN Wide Area Network 广域网240 WHSV Weight hourly space velocity 重时空速241 WPC World Petroleum Congress 世界石油大会242 WT Weight 重量243 WWTS Wastewater treatment system 污水处理系统244 VCM/PVC Vinyl Chloride 氯乙烯/聚氯乙烯245 VIP Value Improvement Practices 价值工程实践246 WBS Work Breakdown Structure 工作分解结构247 XHVI Extra high viscosity index 超高粘度指数。