职称英语历年真题下载
07-11年全国职称英语等级考试试卷及答案-理工类A
07年全国职称英语等级考试试卷及答案－理工类（A级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite2.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented3.I won't tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.acceptC.admitD.take4.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally5.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised6.Even sensible men do absurd things.A.unusualB.ridiculousC.specialD.typical7.She bumped inot her boyfriend in town this morning.A.walkedB.cameC.fledD.ran8.This sort of thing is bound to happen.A.sureB.quickC.fastD.swift9.At the age of 30,Hersey suddenly became a celebrity.A.bossB.managerC.starD.dictator10.He cannot discriminate between a good idea and a bad one.A.judgeB.assessC.distinguishD.recognize11.They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the lndians who dwell in it.A.liveB.sleepC.hideD.gather12.The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity.A.methodB.measureC.wayD.manner13.The architecture is harmoniousand no building is over six-storey high.A.old-fashionedB.traditionalC.conventionalD.balanced14.The food is inadequate for ten people.A.demandedB.qualifiedC.insufficientD.required15.She persevered in her ideas despite obvious objections raised by friends.A.persistedB.insistedC.resistedD.suggested第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.When We Are AsleepEveryone dreams，but some people never recall their dreams，or do so very rarely. Other people always wake up with vivid recollections （记忆） of their dreams，though they forget them very quickly. In an average night of eight hours' sleep，an average adult will dream for around one hundred minutes，probably having threeto five dreams，each lasting from ten to thirty minutes.Scientists can detect when someone is having a dream by using an instrument which measures the electrical waves in the brain. During dreaming, these waves move more quickly. Breathing and pulse rate also increase，and there are rapid eye movements under the lids, just as though the dreamer were really looking at moving objects. These signs of dreaming have been detected in all mammals （哺乳动物） studied, including dogs, monkeys, cats, and elephants, and also some birds and reptiles （爬行动物）. This period of sleep is called the "D" state for around 50% of their sleep；the period reduces to around 25% by the age of 10.Dreams take the form of stories，but they may be strange and with incidents not connected，which make little sense. Dreams are seldom without people in them and they are usually about people we know. One estimate says that two-thirds of the "cast" of our dream dramas are friends and relations. Vision seems an essential part of dreams，except for people blind from birth. Sound and touch are senses also often aroused，but smell and taste are not frequently involved. In "normal" dreams，the dreamer may be taking part，or be only an observer. But he or she cannot control what happens in the dream.However, the dreamer does have control over one type of dream. This type of dream is called a "lucid"（清醒的） dream. Not everyone is a lucid dreamer. Some people are occasional lucid dreamers. Others can dream lucidly more or less all the time. In a lucid dream，the dreamer knows that he is dreaming.16.Some people dream but cannot remember their dreams.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17.In an average night，males dream longer than females.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18.When we dream，there is less movement of electrical waves in our brains.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19.Babies dream less than older children.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20.Most dreams involve the people we played with when we were young.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21.We rarely smell things in dreams.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22.In a lucid dream we can use Morse code to communicate with others.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
职称英语综合类(A)a级历年真题
职称英语综合类（A）a级历年真题职称英语考试练习题库，点击天宇考王免费下载试用第1部分：词汇选项下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1、People name this street Bill Street in honor of the famous general.A.in memory ofB.in place ofC.in terms ofD.in view of2、He doesn't like the children who are proneto telling a lie.A.reliableB.liableC.promisingD.dependable3、We are disappointed to find out that he has made a fatal mistake.A.crucialB.foolishC.stupidD.big4、The teacher asked us to submit the reports before next Monday.A.hand inB.hand outC.hand onD.hand back5、Purchasing the new production line will be a profitable deal for the company.A.efficientB.tremendousC.forcefulD.favorable6、His new movie depicts an ambitious American.A.writesB.sketchesC.describesD.indicates7、As a good student, you have to follow the school rules.A.reply toB.apply forC.deal withply with8、The police have conducted the extensive investigation for this murdering.A.importantB.tiredC.thoroughD.careful9、It is said the houses along this street will soon be pulled down.A.instructedB.demolishedC.constructedD.conducted10、She is notable for her generous contribution for the relief of the poor.A.guiltB.accusedC.famousD.responsible11、The parents always restrain their daughter from swimming in the nearby pool.A.allowB.reduceC.preventD.confine12、This kind of animals is on the verge of extinction.A.dying ofB.dying outC.dying offD.dying away13、They are endeavoring to reform the present rules.A.tryingB.workingC.doingD.making14、He finally succeeded in carrying out his plan owing to his hard-working.A.dealing withB.adapting toC.coping withD.due to15、His idea to solve the problem is really original.A.creativeB.greatC.practicalD.perfect第2部分：阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
职称英语考试历年真题和答案
职称英语考试历年真题和答案《天宇考王》职称英语考试题库包含：章节练习、综合复习题、模拟试卷、考前冲刺、历年真题等、词汇选项、阅读判断、阅读理解、更多题型，题库请到《天宇考王》官网免费下载： (复制网址到浏览器打开)。
第1部分词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The organization was bold enough to face the press.A. pleasedB. powerfulC. brave D .sensible2. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.A. acceptB. controlC. observeD. regulate3. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.A limit B. fear C. power D. fool4. Most people find rejection hard to accept.A. excuseB. clientC. destinyD. refusal5. She's extremely competent and industrious.A. hardworkingB. honestC. objectiveD. independent6. The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.A. hide B .handle C. disclose D. establish7. He tried to assemble his thoughts.A. clearB. shareC. gatherD. spare8. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.A. messageB. punishmentC. guiltD. obligation9. Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions.A. flexibleB. terribleC. reasonableD. serious10. These products are inferior to those we brought last year.A. poorer thanB. narrower thanC. larger thanD. richer than11. The political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly.A. improvedB. changedC. worsenedD. developed12. There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building.A. coexistingB. fairC. full D .pubic13. They're petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport.A. requesting B .planning C. preparing D. looking14. He said some harsh words about his brother.A. unkindB. properC. normalD. unclear15. We were attracted by the lure of quick money.A. amountB. supplyC. sumD. Temp第2部分: 阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A: 如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B; 如果该句的信息问中没有提及，请选择C。
全国职称英语考试历年真题及答案
2011年真题：第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washedD. Mended2.She can be relied on inA. looked afterC. turned onB.believedinD.depended on3.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered4.The test produced disappointing results.A. unsatisfactoryB. indirectC. similarD. positive5.My doctor said I should vary my diet moreA, change B. prepareC. cookD. choose6.Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge.A. hard C. shortB. good D. long7. The book took ten years of thorough researchA. basicB. careful.C, social D. major8. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.A. efforB. problemC. influenceD. Concern9.Eventually, she got a job and moved to LondonA. CertainlyB. LuckilyC. NaturallyD. Finally10.The love of money is the root of'all evilA. resultB. endC. causeD. Force11.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conferenceA. offeredB. investigatedC. includedD. accepted.12. His long-term goal is to set up his own business.A. ideaB. energyC. aimD. Order13.A number of theor.ies have been proposed to explain the situationA. suggestedB. testedC. usedD. announced14.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A．reduced B. turnedC．moved D. reformed15.Things have changed a lot since I was a childA. graduatlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. greatly第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语综合类A级-49_真题无答案
职称英语综合类A级-49(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)第1部分：词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.These are their motives for doing it.• A. reasons• B. excuses• C. answers• D. plansSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D2.It's an advisable idea to get out of the dispute.• A. wise• B. urgent• C. useless• D. properSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D3.Take vigorous exercise for several hours a week.• A. energetic• B. physical• C. regular• D. freeSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D4.The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.• A. twists• B. stretches• C. broadens• D. bendsSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D5.Everybody is aware of the hazards of smoking.• A. evidence• B. danger• C. case• D. pictureSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D6.This text is too difficult to comprehend.• A. understand• B. digest• C. summarize• D. readSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D7.Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs.• A. abuse• B. flavor• C. temptation• D. consumptionSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D8.His department will merge with mine.• A. combine• B. sell• C. close• D. breakSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D9.The benefits are immense.• A. immediate• B. great• C. equal• D. moderateSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D10.But decent, affordable accommodation for new city residents is thin on the ground.• A. private• B. general• C. good• D. specialSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D11.The room was furnished with the simplest essentials, a bed, a chair, and a table.• A. supplied• B. gathered• C. grasped• D. madeSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D12.These programmes are of enormous value to old people.• A. natural• B. fatal• C. tiny• D. immenseSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D13.He emphasized a feasible plan which can be accepted by the both sides.• A. favorable• B. possible• C. formal• D. genuineSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D14.When does the next train depart?• A. pull up• B. pull down• C. pull out• D. pull inSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D15.•Because administering the **pany, he sometimes has to work around the clock.A. adjusting• B. evaluating• C. engaging• D. managingSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D第2部分：阅读判断FoodIrradiating fruits, vegetables, pork and chicken to kill insects and bacteria has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration over the past decade or so. Irradiation of other meats, such as beef and lamb, is being reviewed. Federal approval does not require that industry adopt the process, and few food processors presently offer irradiated products.Market studies have shown that many consumers are afraid that eating irradiated foods may cause cancer, despite scientific studies that prove the safety of treated foods. Some people argue that more severe government inspection, higher food safety standards, and more careful-preparation practices by consumers are all that is needed to ensure that food is safe. Consequently, companies currently see no need to spend millions of dollars outfitting processing plants with the equipment necessary for a process that very few shoppers are in favor of.All supermarkets that sell irradiated food must label the food either directly on the packaging, or, in the case of bulk items like fruits and vegetables, by placing a sign nearby. There is no requirement for the labeling of irradiated food served by chain restaurants or hospitals that buy directly from distributors, nor any regulations for products that contain irradiated ingredients.Presently, the FDA allows food to be treated with three types of radiation—gamma rays, high-energy electrons, and X rays—and sets limits on doses, depending on the type of food. The principle is that the dose to be used for a certain type of food should not exceed the amount that is sufficient to kill most harmful insects and bacteria present in it. Different types of food, because of their **positions, may require different doses of radiation.SSS_SIMPLE_SIN16.•According to the passage, killing insects and bacteria present in foods by irradiating is **pletely approved by the USgovernment.A. Right• B. Wrong• C. Not mentionedA B C DSSS_SIMPLE_SIN17.There are quite a number of food processors which are interested in producing irritated foods.• A. Right• B. Wrong• C. Not mentionedSSS_SIMPLE_SIN18.Some consumers are doubtful of the safety of irradiated foods and suggest a more severe government inspection be taken.• A. Right• B. Wrong• C. Not mentionedA B C DSSS_SIMPLE_SIN19.•**panies foresee the promising future of setting up food processing factories, although they do not see the need now.A. Right• B. Wrong• C. Not mentionedA B C DSSS_SIMPLE_SIN20.It is required that labels placed on irradiated food or nearby bulk items such as vegetables and fruits should indicate irradiated ingredients.• A. Right• B. Wrong• C. Not mentionedA B C DSSS_SIMPLE_SIN21.Restaurants can serve irradiated food bought directly from distributors without labeling it.• A. Right• B. Wrong• C. Not mentionedSSS_SIMPLE_SIN22.The passage tells us that FDA approves irradiating food to some extent but irradiated food is not widely accepted.• A. Right• B. Wrong• C. Not mentionedA B C D第3部分：概括大意与完成句子The Magic Io Personal Digital Pen1. Check out the io Personal Digital Pen launched by Logitech: It's a magic pen that can store everything you write and transfer it to **puter. And you don't have to lug a hand held device along with you for it to work.2. Logitech's technology works like this: The pen writes normally, using normal ballpoint pen ink. But while you are writing, a tiny camera inside the pen is also taking 100 snapshots per second of what you are doing, mapping your writing via a patchwork of minute dots printed on the paper. All this information—the movement of your pen on the paper, basically—is then stored digitally inside the pen, whether you are writing notes or **plex diagrams. You can store up to 40 pages worth of doodles in the pen's memory. As far as you are concerned, you are just using a normal pen.3. It is only when you drop the pen into its PC-connected cradle that the fun begins. Special software on your PC will figure out what you have done, and begin to download any documents you have written since the last time it was there. Depending on whether you have ticked certain boxes on the special notepad, it can also tell whether the document is destined to be an e-mail, a "to do" task, or a diagram to be inserted into a word processing document. Once the documents are downloaded you can view them, print them out or convert them to other formats.4. The io Personal Digital Pen is a neat and simple solution to the problem of storing, sharing and retrieving handwritten notes, as well as for handling diagrams, pictures and other non-text doodling. You don't have to carry a laptop along with you. All you have to do is just whip out the pen and the special paper and you are off.5. It is a great product because it does not force you to work differently—walking around with a screen strapped to your arm, orcarrying with you extra bits and pieces. The pen is light and works like a normal pen if you need it to, while the special notepads look and feel like notepads. The only strange looks will be from people who are curious why you are writing with a cigar.6. The io Personal Digital Pen also has potential elsewhere. FedEx, for example, is introducing a version of the pen so that customers can fill out forms by hand—instead of punching lettersinto cumbersome devices. Once that data is digital more or less anything can be done with it—transferring it wirelessly to a**puter, for example, or via a hand phone. Doctors could transmit their prescriptions directly to pharmacies, reducing fraud: policemen could send their reports back to the station, reducing paperwork.A. Friendly and Convenient DeviceB. Ways to Download the Stored InformationC. Examples of Other Potential Applications of the Io PenD. Customers' Passion for the Io PenE. FedEx the First User of the Io PenF. Working Principle of the Io Personal Digital PenSSS_FILL23.Paragraph 2 ______SSS_FILL24.Paragraph 3 ______SSS_FILL25.Paragraph 5 ______SSS_FILL26.Paragraph 6 ______SSS_FILL27.There is no need to learn how to use the io Personal Digital Pen because ______.A. you don't have to carry your laptop alongB. the information will be shown digitally on the penC. FedEx has special software to store your informationD. it works like an ordinary penE. you simply place the pen into **puter connected cradleF. the movement of your pen is recorded digitally inside the penSSS_FILL28.If you want to download what you have done with the magic pen,______.SSS_FILL29.The magic pen is particularly convenient when you work away from home or office because ______.SSS_FILL30.No matter what you write or draw, ______.第4部分：阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
全国职称英语考试历年真题及答案
2011年真题：第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washedD. Mendedcan be relied on inA. looked afterC. turned ononconfessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answeredtest produced disappointing results.A. unsatisfactoryB. indirectC. similarD. positivedoctor said I should vary my diet moreA, change B. prepareC. cookD. choosespent a brief time at Cambridge.A. hard C. shortB. good D. long7. The book took ten years of thorough researchA. basicB. careful.C, social D. major8. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.A. efforB. problemC. influenceD. Concern, she got a job and moved to LondonA. CertainlyB. LuckilyC. NaturallyD. Finallylove of money is the root of'all evilA. resultB. endC. causeD. Forceexplored the possibility of expansion at the conferenceA. offeredB. investigatedC. includedD. accepted.12. His long-term goal is to set up his own business.A. ideaB. energyC. aimD. Ordernumber of have been proposed to explain the situationA. suggestedB. testedC. usedD. announcedconverted the spare bedroom into an office.A．reduced B. turnedC．moved D. reformedhave changed a lot since I was a childA. graduatlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. greatly第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
历年职称英语考试试题及答案
历年职称英语考试试题及答案2014年职称英语考试真题、模拟题尽收其中，千名业界权威名师精心解析，精细化试题分析、完美解析一2013年职称英语综合类A级真题及答案（完整版）第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. the rules are too (rigid) to allow for human error.a. inflexibleb. generalc. complexd. direct2. this species has nearly (died out) because its habitat is being destroyed.a. turned deadb. passed byc. carried awayd. become extinct3. the contract between the two companies will (expire) soon.a. shortenb. endc. startd. resume4. three world-class tennis players came to (content) for this title.a. argueb. claimc. wishd. compete5. the methods of communication used during the war were (primitive).a. simpleb. reliablec. effectived. alternative6. respect for life is a (cardinal) principle of the law.a. moralb. regularc. fundamentald. hard7. the drinking water has became (contaminated) with lead.a. pollutedb. treatedc. testedd. corrupted8. come out, or i’ll (bust) the door down.a. shutb. setc. breakd. beat9. she (shed) a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.a. wipedb. injectedc. producedd. removed10. they didn’t seem to appreciate the (magnitude) of the problem.a. existenceb. importancec. caused. situation11. the tower remains (intact) ever after two hundred years.a. unknownb. unusualc. undamagedd. unstable12. many experts remain (skeptical) about his claims.a. doubtfulb. untouchedc. certaind. silent13. the proposal was (endorsed) the majority of members.a. rejectedb. submittedc. consideredd. approved14. rumors began to (circulate) about his financial problems.a. sendb. spreadc. heard. confirm15. the police will need to keep a (wary) eye on this area of town.a. nakedb. cautiousc. blindd. private答案：1——15 adbda caccb cadbb第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择a;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择b;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择c。
职称英语真题2007-2011
2007第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.At midnight,we were aroused by a knock at the door.A.irritatedB.awakenedC.arisenD.annoyed2.She was awarded a prize for the film.A.givenB.rewardedC.sentD.reminded3.Smoking will be banned in all public places here.A.forbiddenB.allowedC.permittedD.promoted4.That guy is intelligeng but a bit dull.A.strangeB.specialC.quietD.boring5.She is a highly successful teacher.A.fairlyB.ratherC.veryD.moderately6.We should not sacrifice environmental protections to foster economic growth.A.reduceB.promoteC.realizeD.give7.There is a growing gap between the rich and the poor.A.conflictB.tensionC.gulfD.confrontation8.I am very grateful to you for your assistance.A.helpfulB.hopefulC.pitifulD.thankful9.You will be meeting her presently.A.shortlyB.currentlytelyD.probably10.Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years.A.displayedB.shownC.changedD.demonstrated11.I have been trying to guit smoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up12.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried13.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic14.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic15.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallypletely第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Scotland:A Land of WisdomIn the 1740s,the famous French philosopher Voltaire said”We look to Scotland for all our ideas of civilization.”That's not a bad advertisement for any country when it comes to attracting people to search for a first-class education.According to the American author Arthur Herman,the Scots invented the modern world itself.He argues that Scottish thinkers and intellectuals worked out many of themost important ideas on which modern life depends-everything from the scientific method to market economics.Their ideas did not just spread among intellectuals,but to those people in business,government and the sciences who actually shaped the Western world.It all started during the period that historians call the Scottish Enlightenment（启蒙运动）,which is usually seen as taking place between the years 1740 and1800.Before that,philosophy was mainly concemed with religion.For the thinkers of the Scottish Enlightenment,the proper study of humanity was mankind itself.Their reasoning was practical.For the philosopher David Hume,humanity was the right subject for philosophy because we can examine human behavior and so find real evidence of how people think and feel.And from that we can make judgments about the societies we live in and make concrete suggestions about how they can be improved,for universal benefit.Hume's enquiry into the nature of knowledge laid the foundations for the scientific method-the pursuit of truth through experiment.His friend and fellow resident of Edinburgh,Adam Smith,famously applied the study of mankind to the ways in which mankind does business.Trade,he argued,was a form of infrmation.In pursuing our own interests through trading in markets,we all come to benefit each other.Smith's idea has dominated modern views of economics.It also has wide applications.He was one of the philosophers to point out that nations can become rich,free and powerful through peace,trade and invention.Although the Scottish Enlightenment ended a long time ago,the ideas which evolved at that time still underpin（构成......的基础）our theories of human exchange and enquiry.It also exists in Scotland itself in an educational tradition that combines academic excellence with orientation（方向）.16.Scotland is the right place to receive a first-class education.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.According to Arthur Herman,the Scots developed many important ideas which modern life depends on.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.Philosophers had come to know the importance of studying humanity even before the Scottish Enlightenment took place.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.David Hume was the first philosopher to study mankind.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Smith's idea has extensive applications.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Our current theories of human exchange and enquiry have nothing to do with the ideas developed during the Scottish Enlightenment.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.Smith died in 1800.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
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职称英语历年真题下载2014年职称英语考试真题、模拟题尽收其中，千名业界权威名师精心解析，精细化试题分析、完美解第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.These are their motives for doing it.A.reasonsB.excusesC.answersD.plans2.The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.A.twistsB.stretchesC.broadensD.bends3、Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs.A.abuseB.flavorC.temptationD.consumption4.These programmes are of immense value to old people.A.naturalB.fatalC.tinyD.enormous5.A great deal has been done to remedy the situation.A.maintainB.improveC.assessD.protect6.John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article.A.cooperatingpetingbiningD.arguing7.He is determined to consolidate his power.A.strengthenB.controlC.abandonD.exercise8.Many scientists have been probing psychological problems.A.solvingB.exploringC.settlingD.handling9.Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits.A.removedB.curedC.worsenedD.relieved10.And the cars are tested for defects before leaving the factory.A.functionsC.motionsB.faultsD.parts11.The food is insufficient for three people.A.instantB.infiniteC.inexpensiveD.inadequate12.Thousands of people perished in the storm.A.diedB.sufferedC.floatedD.scattered13.But in the end he approved of our proposal.A.undoubtedlyB.certainlyC.ultimatelyD.necessarily14.For young children，getting dressed is a complicated business.A.strangeplexC.personalD.funny15.In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management.A.evaluationB.efficiencyC.productionD.publicity第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
TV Games ShowsOne of the most fascinating things about television is the size of the audience. A novel can be on the "best sellers" list with a sale of fewer than 100, 000 copies, but a popular TV show might have 70 million TV viewers. TV can make anything or anyone well known overnight.This is the principle behind "quiz"or "game" shows, which put ordinary people on TV to play a game for the prize and money. A quiz show can make anyone a star, and it can give away thousands of dollars just for fun. But all of this money can create problems. For instance, in the 1950s, quiz shows were very popular in the U. S. and almost everyone watched them. Charles Van Doren, an English instructor, became rich and famous after winning money on several shows. He even had a career as a television personality. But one of the losers proved that Charles Van Doren was cheating. It turned out that the show's producers, who were pulling the strings, gave the answers to the most popular contestants beforehand. Why? Because if the audience didn't like the person who won the game, they turned the show off. Based on his story, a movie under the title "Quiz Show" is on 40 years later.Charles Van Doren is no longer involved with TV. But game shows are still here, though they aren't taken as seriously. In fact, some of them try to be as ridiculous as possible. There are shows that send strangers on vacation trips together, or that try to cause newly-married couples to fight on TV,or that punish losers by humiliating them. The entertainment now is to see what people will do just tobe on TV. People still win money, but the real prize is to be in front of an audience of millions.16. TV can make a beggar world-famous overnight.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. The principle behind "quiz" or "game" shows is to put ordinary people on TV to play a game for prizes and money.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Prizes and money are usually provided by TV stars and large companies.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. One of the TV personalities, Charles Van Doren was proved to be cheating by persuading the Show's producers to give him the answers beforehand.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. The huge scandal of cheating in TV games shows was not exposed until 40 years later in the movie "Quiz Show".A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Nowadays game shows are not treated as seriously as they used to be.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. Winners of present-day TV game shows no longer get money from the shows.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.Health Education1 Health education is the part of health care that is concerned with promoting healthy behavior. A person's behavior may be the main cause of a health problem, but it can also be the main solution. This is true for the teenager who smokes, the mother with the poorly nourished (营养) child, and the butcher (屠夫，卖肉的人) who gets a cut on his finger. By changing their behavior these individuals can solve and prevent many of their own problems.2 Health education does not replace other health services, but it is needed to promote the proper use of these services. One example of this is immunization (免疫): scientists have made many vaccines (疫苗) to prevent diseases, but this achievement is of no value unless people go to receive the immunization.3 Health education encourages behavior that promotes health, prevents illness, cures disease, and contributes to recovery. The needs and interests of individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities are at the heart of health education programs. Thus there are many opportunities for practicing health education.4 Health education is not the same thing as health information. Correct information is certainly a basic part of health education, but health education must also address the other factors that affect health behavior such as availability (可获性) of resources, effectiveness of community leadership, social support from family members, and levels of self-help skills. Health education therefore uses a variety of methods to help people understand their own situations and choose actions that will improve their health. Health education is incomplete unless it encourages involvement and choice by the people themselves.5 Also, in health education we do not blame people if they do not behave in a healthy way. Often unhealthy behavior is not the fault of the individual. In health education we must work with families, communities, and even regional and national authorities to make sure that resources and support are available to enable each individual to lead a healthy life.1 Paragraph 2_______________.2 Paragraph 3_______________.3 Paragraph 4_______________.4 Paragraph 5_______________.A Addressing a Variety of Behavior-affecting FactorsB Importance of ImmunizationC Relationship with Other Health ServicesD Creation of Necessary Conditions for Healthy BehaviorE Encouraging Unhealthy BehaviorF Encouragement of Behavior Good for Your Health5 Promoting healthy behavior is the goal of_______________.6 Immunization helps to_______________.7 Health education cannot take the place of_______________.8 Individuals should be provided with necessary conditions for_______________.A many vaccinesB prevent diseasesC health educationD healthy behaviorE change unhealthy behaviorF other health services第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)每道题后面都有4个选项。