英语短语动词练习全集及解析.docx
(英语)英语短语动词题20套(带答案)及解析

(英语)英语短语动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、短语动词1.The company wants to a school for the poor children.A. put offB. set upC. call inD. look after【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。
put off推迟;延期;set up建立;call in召集;打电话;look after照顾。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我在黑暗中被一块石头……,弄伤了我的膝盖。
A.被绊倒; B.从……落下; C.离开,消瘦。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
3.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
---别担心,我将把它关掉。
turn off关掉;turn on打开。
短语:have sth done,请人做某事,使某事被做。
此处宾语light与动词turnoff之间构成被动关系,用过去分词,故答案为B。
【点评】考查过去分词作补语,牢记固定搭配。
4.If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.A. look throughB. look aroundC. look afterD. look down upon【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想多了解太空,请浏览《时间简史》这本书。
(英语)英语短语动词试题(有答案和解析)

(英语)英语短语动词试题(有答案和解析)一、短语动词1.Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents ________him.A. take careB. look upC. take pride inD. wait for【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:提姆在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。
他的父母为他骄傲。
take care 当心,小心; 坚持到底;look up向上看;查找; take pride in v.以…为骄傲; wait for等待。
所以选C。
2.— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁?——你最好坐火车去。
在时间表中查找合适的列车。
A. Set up建立;B. Look up查找;C. Take up从事;D. Put up张贴,举起。
这里是表示查找,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。
3.--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顾谁?——他妈妈,她住院好几天了。
look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看;look up查找。
根据in hospital可知选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,牢记look的固定搭配。
(英语)英语短语动词练习题含答案含解析(1)

(英语)英语短语动词练习题含答案含解析(1)一、短语动词1.How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_________.A. ran offB. went offC. took offD. set off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我多么希望能多睡会。
然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。
A. ran off 逃跑;B. went off离开;C. took off 脱下(衣服,鞋袜等),(飞机)起飞;D. set off出发,动身。
根据句意是飞机起飞,故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语动词:take off(飞机)起飞2.--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你暑假要做兼职吗?——是的,我认为既然我已经长大了,我不应该总是依靠父母。
depend on依靠;取决于;fight against与……打架;argue with与某人争论;hear from收到……来信。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
(英语)英语短语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)英语短语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、短语动词1.——When are you going to for Shanghai?——Tomorrow morning.A. get offB. turn offC. take offD. set off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你打算什么时候动身去上海?——明天早上。
get off下车;turn off关掉;take off脱下;set off出发;动身。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2.--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顾谁?——他妈妈,她住院好几天了。
look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看;look up查找。
根据in hospital可知选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,牢记look的固定搭配。
3.--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.(找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。
——实际上,我们应该当心,不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。
take care当心,小心。
look after照顾;be careful小心;take care of照顾;look up查找。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4.Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.A. come up withB. catch up withC. work outD. write down【答案】 A【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“;catch up with”赶上“;work out”解决“;write down”写下来“。
(完整版)最新初中英语常见动词短语汇总及练习题(附解析)

初中英语高频考点之动词短语及习题(附解析 ) 一. 同一动词+不相同介词/副词break短语break in 打断;闯进break into破门而入break out爆发break up 打碎;结束;解散break down发生故障;抛锚,分解break away 走开,放弃come 短语come up 升起;发生come up with想出(想法)come across (有时 )碰到 (或发现 )come along 进展;一起去come down 下降;下落come in 进来come from 来自come back 回来come on 赶快;加油come out 初版,刊行;出现;开花;萌芽come over 过来;顺便来访come true (希望、梦想等 ),成cut 短cut up 切碎cut down砍到,消减cut off切断,切除cut out除;去;剪下cut in 插嘴fall 短fall into落入;坠入fall behind落后fall down跌倒,倒塌fall off ( 从⋯⋯上 )掉下fall asleep 入睡fall over倒;跌倒get 短get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上get off 下get over 战胜get up 起床;起来get along/on with sb.与某人相处go 短语go away 走开 ;走开go back 回去go up 上升;增加go out 出去;熄灭go off(闹钟)发出响声go over 仔细检查;复习go through 经过give 短语give away 赠予;发散give back 还给;归还;恢复(健康等 )give in 投诚,信服give out 发出 (气味、光辉、声音、信号);发散give up 放弃jump 短语jump into跳入jump over跳过jump off跳离leave 短语leave for 出前往;身去leave behind 留下;留leave out 漏;省去;不考leave alone 不打;不理look 短look after照;照看look at 看look around四周look for 找;求look intolook out 小心look over ( 仔 )look throughlook up (在典、参照等中);找look up to 佩;仰募;尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to希望;希望put 短put away 把⋯⋯收起来;存⋯⋯用put down 写下;放下put off 推;延误put on 穿上;演出;增加put out 扑灭;熄灭 (火 );伸出put up 张贴;搭建put back 放回原处;把(钟)拨慢take 短语take away 拿走;带走take down 取下;记下;拆卸take in 吸入;吞入 (体内 )take out 取出take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)腾跃take up 据有 (时间、空间 );开始从事;拿起take care 小心;小心take after ( 在容颜、性格等方面)与 (父亲母亲等 )相像take care of 照看;照料turn 短语turn down 调低;拒绝turn up调高;出现turn on 打开;接通turn off关闭;切断turn out 结果是turn in 上交send out 发出,发送,派遗send up发射send for派人去请send in 寄去,递交二. 不相同动词+同一介词/副词about 短语care about 关心;在意hear about(=hear of)听闻talk about 谈论;谈论;think about 考虑;认为throw about乱丢;抛撒worry about 担忧at 短语point at指向look at 看(某人)throw at投向;掷向laugh at (sb.) 讽刺(某人)knock at 敲shout at ( sb.) 对(某人)大喊aim at 瞄准;旨在get away 逃离give away 送;分put away 把⋯⋯收起来;存⋯⋯用run away 逃跑;跑掉take away 拿走throw away 扔掉move away 搬走,移开back 短bring back 恢复;使想起;come back 回来get back 回来;恢复give back ;送回go back 回去talk back 回嘴;嘴pay back(借款等 )down 短break down停止运;出故障calm down 保持沉稳cut down 砍倒;减少fall down落下;跌倒get down 下来;落下put down写下;下;放下shut down关上;停shoot down射下,落take down拆掉;turn down 低;关小;拒write down 写下;下in 短believe in 相信;信bring in 引;生check in 到;登come in 来hand in 交上;提交;呈送take in 吸入;吞入 (体内 );理解;欺join in参加,加入of 短hear of 听think of想起;;考get out of走开;从⋯⋯出来take care of 照;照看off 短break off 突然中止;中止cut off 切除;切断drop off减少;下降fall off 从⋯⋯掉下get off 脱下;下go off ()出响声;出(光、等)keep off 勿踏;勿knock off 停止做某事pay off 清 (欠款等 )put off 推;延误run off跑掉;迅速走开see off(某人)送别set off 身(去某地);出发send off 派遗shut off 关;停止运take off 脱下(衣服),(机等)起tell off;分派turn off关on 短put on 穿上turn on 打开fight on 持pass onkeep on (行)try on 穿;看work on 从事;忙于depend on 依come on 赶快;加油;来吧hold on 等一等(挂)out 短blow out吹break out (争、火灾等 )突然生;爆bring out使;使表出check out 看;察clean out 除去;把⋯⋯打干clear out清理;掉come out 初版;表cut out除;去find out 明;弄清get out 出去,走开give out 出 (气味、光、声音、信号);分go out 出去;熄hand out 发散;发放hang out 闲逛keep out 不让 ......进入leave out 不包括;不提及;忽略look out 留神;小心put out 扑灭;熄灭 (火 )point out指出run out用尽;耗尽sell out 卖完;售光set out 出发;出发stand out站出来;突出;坚持终究take out 取出work out 算出;解决help (sb.) out 帮助 (某人 )解决困难over 短语come over 过来;顺便来访fall over绊倒;跌倒get over 战胜;恢复;体谅go over 仔细检查;复习look over (仔细 )检查think over仔细考虑up 短bring up 教育;培养;提出cheer up 使振;使高起来(cheer sb. up) clean up (把⋯⋯ )打干; (把⋯⋯ )整理整cut up 切碎dress up 穿上盛装;装扮eat up 吃光;吃完fix up 维修;修get up 起床give up 放弃grow up 成;大hang up 挂断hurry up 赶快look up (在典、参照等中);找make up 造;形成;成pick up 起;接put up ;搭建ring up 打send up 射,把⋯⋯送上去set up 建立;立;开show up 出席;露面stay up 不睡;熬夜take up (尤指消遣 )学着做;开始做think up 想出turn up 开大 (声音 );出use up 用完;用光;耗尽wake up 醒来with 短agree with 同;持相同意begin with 以⋯⋯开始connect with 与⋯⋯相deal with 理;付catch up with追上come up with 提出;想出 (想法、回答等) get along/on with sb.与某人相go on withkeep in touch with sb. 与某人保持系keep up with 与 ......并;跟上习题及解析1.We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give awayA【解析】句意:我们永远不会_____ 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。
(word版)初中英语常见动词短语汇总及练习题(附解析),文档

初中英语高频考点之动词短语及习题(附解析) 一.同一动词+不同介词/副词break 短语breakin打断;闯入breakinto 破门而入breakout 爆发breakup打碎;结束;解散breakdown 发生故障;抛锚,分解breakaway脱离,放弃come短语comeup升起;发生comeupwith 想出〔主意〕comeacross(偶然)遇见(或发现)comealong进展;一起去comedown下降;下落comein进来comefrom来自comeback回来comeon赶快;加油comeout出版,发行;出现;开花;发芽comeover过来;顺便来访cometrue(希望、梦想等)实现,成为现实cut短语cutup切碎cutdown 砍到,消减cutoff 切断,切除cutout 删除;删去;剪下cutin插嘴fall短语fallinto 落入;陷入fallbehind 落后falldown 摔倒,倒塌falloff(从上)掉下fallasleep入睡fallover 绊倒;跌倒get短语getaway逃离getback返回getdown下降geton上车getoff下车getover克服getup起床;起来getalong/onwithsb. 与某人相处go短语goaway走开;离开goback回去goup上升;增长goout出去;熄灭gooff〔闹钟〕发出响声goover仔细检查;复习gothrough通过give短语giveaway赠送;分发giveback还给;归还;恢复(健康等)givein投降,屈服giveout发出(气味、光线、声音、信号);分发giveup放弃jump短语jumpinto 跳入jumpover 跳过jumpoff 跳离leave短语leavefor出发前往;动身去leavebehind留下;遗留leaveout遗漏;省去;不考虑leavealone不打搅;不理look短语lookafter 照顾;照看lookat看lookaround 环顾四周lookfor寻找;寻求lookinto 调查lookout留神lookover(仔细)检查lookthrough浏览lookup(在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找lookupto钦佩;仰慕;尊敬lookdownupon瞧不起lookforwardto 盼望;期待put短语putaway把收起来;储存备用putdown写下;放下putoff推迟;拖延puton穿上;上演;增加putout扑灭;熄灭(火);伸出putup张贴;搭建putback放回原处;把〔钟〕拨慢take短语takeaway拿走;带走takedown取下;记下;拆卸takein吸入;吞入(体内)takeout取出takeoff脱下〔衣服〕;〔飞机等〕起飞takeup占据(时间、空间);开始从事;拿起takecare留神;小心takeafter(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像takecareof照看;照顾turn短语turndown调低;拒绝turnup 调高;出现turnon翻开;接通turnoff 关闭;切断turnout结果是turnin上交send短语sendout发出,发送,派遣sendup 发射sendfor 派人去请sendin寄去,递交二.不同动词+同一介词/副词about短语careabout关心;在意hearabout 〔=hearof〕听说talkabout谈论;讨论;thinkabout考虑;认为throwabout 乱丢;抛撒worryabout担忧at短语pointat 指向lookat看〔某人〕throwat 投向;掷向laughat(sb.)嘲笑〔某人〕knockat敲shoutat〔sb.)对〔某人〕大喊aimat瞄准;旨在away短语getaway逃离giveaway赠送;分发putaway把收起来;储存备用runaway逃跑;跑掉takeaway拿走throwaway扔掉moveaway搬走,移开back短语bringback恢复;使想起;归还comeback回来getback回来;恢复giveback归还;送回goback回去talkback回嘴;顶嘴payback归还(借款等)down短语breakdown 停止运转;出故障calmdown保持冷静cutdown砍倒;削减falldown 落下;摔倒getdown下来;落下putdown 写下;记下;放下shutdown 关上;停业shootdown 射下,击落takedown 撤除;记录turndown调低;关小;拒绝writedown写下;记下in短语believein信任;信赖bringin引进;生产checkin报到;登记comein进来handin交上;提交;呈送takein吸入;吞入(体内);理解;欺骗joinin 参加,参加of短语hearof听说thinkof 想起;认为;考虑getoutof 离开;从出来takecareof照顾;照看off短语breakoff突然中止;中断cutoff切除;切断dropoff 减少;下降falloff从掉下getoff脱下;下车gooff(闹钟)发出响声;发出〔光、热等〕keepoff勿踏;勿踩knockoff停止做某事payoff偿清(欠款等)putoff推迟;拖延runoff 跑掉;迅速离开seeoff〔为某人〕送行setoff动身〔去某地〕;起程sendoff派遣shutoff关闭;停止运转takeoff脱下〔衣服〕,〔飞机等〕起飞telloff 责备;分派turnoff 关闭on短语puton穿上turnon翻开fighton坚持passon传递keepon继续〔进行〕tryon试穿;试试看workon从事;忙于dependon依赖comeon赶快;加油;来吧holdon等一等〔别挂〕out短语blowout 吹灭breakout(战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发bringout 使显现;使表现出checkout查看;观察cleanout去除;把清扫干净clearout 清理;丢掉comeout出版;发表cutout 删除;删去findout查明;弄清getout出去,离开giveout发出(气味、光线、声音、信号);分发goout出去;熄灭handout分发;发放hangout闲逛keepout不让......进入leaveout不包括;不提及;忽略lookout留神;留神putout扑灭;熄灭(火)pointout 指出runout 用尽;耗尽sellout卖完;售光setout出发;启程standout 站出来;突出;坚持到底takeout取出workout算出;解决help(sb.)out帮助(某人)解决困难over短语comeover过来;顺便来访fallover 绊倒;跌倒getover克服;恢复;原谅goover仔细检查;复习lookover(仔细)检查thinkover 仔细考虑up短语bringup教育;培养;提出cheerup使振奋;使快乐起来(cheersb.up) cleanup(把)清扫干净;(把)收拾整齐cutup切碎dressup穿上盛装;装扮eatup吃光;吃完fixup修理;修补getup起床giveup放弃growup成长;长大hangup挂断hurryup赶快lookup(在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找makeup编造;形成;组成pickup捡起;接putup张贴;搭建ringup打sendup发射,把送上去setup建立;创立;开办showup出席;露面stayup不睡觉;熬夜takeup(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做thinkup想出turnup开大(声音);出现useup用完;用光;耗尽wakeup醒来with短语agreewith赞同;持相同意见beginwith以开始connectwith与相连dealwith处理;应付catchupwith 赶上comeupwith提出;想出(主意、答复等) getalong/onwithsb. 与某人相处goonwith继续keepintouchwithsb.与某人保持联系keepupwith与......并驾齐驱;跟上习题及解析1.Wewillnever_______ourdreamuntilitcomestrueoneday.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveoutD.giveawayA【解析】句意:我们永远不会_ ____我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。
最新 英语短语动词专题练习(及答案)

最新英语短语动词专题练习(及答案)一、短语动词1.Eton College in England was in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students.A. cleaned upB. set upC. fixed upD. cheered up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:英国的伊顿大学是由亨利六世在1440建的,为了给贫困的学生免费的教育。
clean up打扫干净;set up建起;fix up安排;修理;cheer up使振作起来;使高兴起来。
根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
---别担心,我将把它关掉。
turn off关掉;turn on打开。
短语:have sth done,请人做某事,使某事被做。
此处宾语light与动词turnoff之间构成被动关系,用过去分词,故答案为B。
【点评】考查过去分词作补语,牢记固定搭配。
3.一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.A. pick……upB. help…… outC. make……disappointed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我驾考又没过关,对不起,让你失望了。
——怎么回事?我已经帮助你练习的够多了。
let sb down让某人失望;pick up拾起;help out帮助摆脱困境;make sb disappointed让某人失望。
必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题含答案

必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1.—How can we help the children in the mountain village?—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.A. give inB. give offC. give upD. give out【答案】D【分析】【剖析】句意:—我怎样能帮助山村里的孩子?—我能够散呼吁人捐钱。
give in 折服 ; 投诚 ;步;give off出 ;放出;散出 ;放射出 ; give up 放弃; give out 分 ; 宣布。
所以D2.— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train.the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up 【答案】B【分析】【剖析】句意:——,下个礼拜我怎才能从武抵达咸宁?——你最好坐火去。
在表中找适合的列。
A. Set up成立; B. Look up找; C. Take up 从事; D. Put up,起。
里是表示找,故答案B。
【点】考短辨析。
理解句意并掌握的意和用法。
3.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】A⋯⋯,弄了我的膝盖。
A.被倒; B.【分析】【剖析】句意:我在黑暗中被一石从⋯⋯落下; C.走开,消瘦。
故A。
【点】考短辨析。
4.—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________.—OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意:一,不要把你的西放在儿,把它放好。
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英语短语动词练习全集及解析一、短语动词1.I'll go to visit your uncle as soon as I Beijing.A. get toB. will get toC. got to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我一到北京就去看望你的叔叔。
主句是一般将来时,as soon as导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查一般将来时的用法,注意记忆as soon as 引导的时间状语从句一般现在时表将来和固定词组的用法。
引2.—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________.—OK, I will.A. put away them【答案】CB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝,不要把你的东西放在这儿,把它们放好。
一好的,我会的。
put away 放好,抛弃,储存。
put on 穿上,上演,增加;两个词组在运用时,当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。
因为第一句things 是复数,所以用代词them来代替。
由句意可知选 C。
3.If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time .A. look throughB. look aroundC. look afterD. look down upon【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想多了解太空,请浏览《时间简史》这本书。
look through 浏览; look around 环顾四周; look after 照顾; look down upon瞧不起。
根据句意,故答案为 A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境判断选项。
4.The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.A. looked afterB. looked upC. looked forD. looked down【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:旅行者为了确保自己不会迷路去查阅地图。
找; D.瞧不起,向下看。
此处应是查阅地图,以防迷路,故选【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
注意选项的词义和用法。
B。
A.照顾;B.查阅;C.寻5.—The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?—Oh, it is________ booksA. filled withB. covered withC. used forD. asked for 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:—这箱子重得搬不动。
里面是什么?。
—噢,它装满了书。
befilled with 意“用⋯⋯装”; be covered with 意“用⋯⋯覆盖”; be usede for 意“用来做”; be asked for 意“ 求”。
根据句意重得搬不,是装了。
故答案A。
【点】考短be filled with, 同be full of6.一 It's difficult to fix my mind on what I'm doing.一I think you need some rest. Why not have a rest first?A. give upB. focus onC. talk about【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——很把思想集中在我正在做的事情上。
——我得你需要休息。
什么不先休息呢?fix one's mind on 把思想集中在⋯⋯上; give up 放弃; focus on 集中(注意力); talk about 。
故 B。
【点】考短。
7.When you visit a museum, you should ___________ the instructions.A. compare withB. look forward toC. pay attention toD. try out【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:当你参博物的候,你注意明。
compare with比;look forward to盼望;pay attention to注意;try out。
根据句意故C。
【点】考短辨析。
8.I can find the meaning of new words by _______ in a dictionary.A. look them upB. look up themC. looking them upD. looking up them【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:通典,我可以到新的意思。
介by 后跟用doing,代作短的放在两之,故C。
【点】此考短和代用法。
注意代作的位置。
9.The company wants to a school for the poor children.A. put offB. set upC. call inD. look after【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:家公司想困儿童建一所学校。
put off 推;延期; set up 建立; call in 召集;打;look after 照。
故 B。
【点】考短辨析。
10. There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _______ the old bridge over the small river.A. washed awayB. went awayC. kept awayD. ran away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天有一暴雨。
洪水冲走了小河上的旧。
wash away 冲走; go away 离开; keep away 使离; run away 逃跑。
根据句意,故答案 A。
【点】考短辨析,熟与away 构成的短,在理解句意的基上判断答案。
11.–Jenny, the teacher will ________ your mobile phone if you use it in class.–Sorry, I won't do that again.A. take outB. take awayC. take off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】 A. take out 取出,去掉,出, B. take away 走,拿走,取走, C. take off 起,脱下,离开。
句意:Jenny,如果你在教室使用手机,老将会把它拿走。
故B。
【点】考短的用法。
12. As a kind of important energy, coal (煤炭) can _______ one day.A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD. run out of【答案】B【解析】【分析】短run out 意“用完,耗尽(主是物)”,keep out“阻止⋯⋯ 入”,run out of用完“⋯⋯ 西(主是人)”;C是被形式,其后加介of,故 B。
13.—Why did you come late again?—Because my alarm clock didn't _______ this morning.A. go offB. go outC. go awayD. go over【答案】A【解析】【分析】考的辨析。
go off “ 出响声”; go out “出去”; go away“离开”; go over “ ”。
答句意“因今天早上我的没响。
”故 A。
14. I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我站在泰山顶上,俯视我脚下的小村庄。
look down ,俯视,after ,照顾, look up ,向上看, look through ,看穿,根据stood on the top of Mount Tailook ,可知village在脚下,因此是俯视,故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据题干判断语境。
15.—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so so, I tried to find a place to park my car near He Garden, but they were all ______.A. looked upB. taken upC. put upD. turned up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—你的五一假期过得怎么样?—一般般,我努力地在花园附近找地方停车,但是他们都被占了。
looked up 查找; taken up 占据; put up 张贴; turned up现,把声音开大。
根据句意可知,这里说的停车位都被占了,故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查动词短语和动词的被动语态的用法,平时注意记忆和区分短语动词的意义和用法。
还要注意记忆不规则动词的被动语态。
出16. We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but it the weather.A. keeps onB. puts onC. depends onD. goes on 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我们计划这个周末去野餐,但要看天气而定。
续; B: puts on 穿上; C: depends on 依靠,取决于;D: goes onA: keeps on 继继续。
根据go for apicnic与the weather的关系,可知野餐取决于天气情况。
故选 C 。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
理解动词短语的意思,根据句子结构,选择正确的动词短语。
17. My daughter will call _______ as soon as she _______ Shanghai.A. me up, will arrive inB. up me, arrives atC. up me , arrives atD. me up, arrives in 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我的女儿一到达上海就会给我打电话。
call sb. up 是固定短语,给某人打电话,跟代词时,代词要放在中间;arrive in 到达大地方; arrive at 到达小地方。