职称英语综合类完形填空第一篇A Life with Birds逐句翻译
2011年职称英语综合类A级考试真题及答案
2011年职称英语综合类A级考试真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1. For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.A. unclearB. obviousC. majorD. minor2. The sea turtle’s natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A greatlyB suddenlyC generallyD slightly3.I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A instructingB notifyingC pushingD inviting4.It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A raiseB poseC experienceD handleApproach： start to deal with (a situation or problem) in a certain way解决问题。
5.The decision to invade provoked storms of protest。
A ignoredB organizedC causedD received6.Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand7. At 80,Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A energeticB happyC aloneD busy8.Forester stared at his car，trembling with rage.A shakingB turningC jumpingD shouting9.A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A reportedB provedC praisedD caught10.I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A anxiousB sureC sadD afraid11.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB attachC loseD understand12.Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do .A doubtingB sayingC thinkingD knowing13.He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A maintainedB recommendedC consideredD acknowledged14.The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taki ng science courses.A relativeB generalC continuousD sharp15.She always finds fault with everything,A criticizesB simplifiesC evaluatesD examines第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语综合类补全短文第四篇The First Four Minute逐句翻译
The First Four Minutes最初四分钟When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends?人们什么时候决定他们是否愿意成为朋友？During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, “Contact：The first four minutes" he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships：“Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.(1) A lot of people's whole lives would change if they did just that. ”按列奥纳多?祖尼博士的书中所说是在他们相处的最初四分钟。
在他的书《接触：最初四分钟》里，他向所有对开始新的友谊感兴趣的人们提出了这样的建议：“每次你在社交场合遇到什么人时，全神贯注地注意他四分钟。
如果这样做了的话，他们的生活就会完全不同。
”；You may have noticed that the average person does not give his undivided attention to someone he has just met. 你可能已经注意到了，一般人都不会全神贯注地注意一个他刚认识的人。
(2) He keeps looking over the other person's shoulder, as if hoping to find someone more.他不停地往其他人身后看，好像要在屋里其他地方找到更趣的人似的。
职称英语考题综合类(A级)真题和答案
职称英语考题综合类（A级）真题和答案2011年职称英语试题综合类（A级）试卷及答案第一部分考题：词汇选项1. For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.A. unclearB. obviousC. majorD. minor答案：A unclear--- obscure.模糊不清晰的2. The sea turtle’s natural habit at has been considerably reduced.A greatlyB suddenlyC generallyD slightly答案选择A(greatly)–considerably，greatly意思为adv.相当地;非常地3.I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A instructingB notifyingC pushingD inviting答案：C (push)-- urge催促某人做某事push推;促进;逼迫4.It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A raiseB poseC experienceD handle答案：D handle—approachApproach：start to deal with (a situation or problem) in a certain way解决问题。
5.The decision to invade provoked storms of protest。
A ignoredB organizedC causedD received答案：C caused ----provoke:激怒.惹起.驱使，造成6.Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand答案：D stand= tolerate忍受、承受7. At 80,Peck was still vigorous and living inParis.A energetic Bhappy C alone D busy答案：A energetic---vigorous精力充沛的有活力的8.Forester stared at his car，trembling with rage.A shakingB turningC jumping Dshouting答案：A shake–tremble颤抖颤动9.A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A reportedB proved Cpraised D caught答案：Cpraised ---hail:招呼.致敬.万岁.向...欢呼.10.I wanted to ask her out but was scared that shemight refuse.A anxiousB sureC sadD afraid答案：D afraid---- scared害怕.恐惧11.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB attachC loseD understand答案：D understand--- grasp理解，明白12.Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do .A doubtingB sayingC thinkingD knowing答案：B saying--- remarking说话，说出13.He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A maintainedB recommendedC consideredD acknowledged答案：D (maintain)–assert主张、声称、断言其他选项分析：Maintain：维修;主张;供养Recommend：推荐Considere：考虑Acknowledge：承认致谢14.The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A relativeB generalC continuousD sharp答案：D (continuous)–steady .稳定的;其他选项：Arelative相当的、相关的B general一般的D sharp尖锐的15.She always finds fault with everything,A criticizesB simplifiesC evaluatesD examines答案：A criticizes--- finds fault with挑错，批评第二部分考题：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文列出了7个句子，诸根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息．请选扦A；如果该句提供的是错误信息。
职称英语综合类A级-26_真题-无答案
职称英语综合类A级-26(总分100,考试时间90分钟)第1部分：词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. I"m very glad to draft the letter for you.A. reviseB. clarifyC. formulateD. contribute2. The explosion scattered a flock of birds roosting in the trees.A. departedB. separatedC. fledD. spread3. This kind of animals are on the verge of extinction, because so many are being killed for their fur.A. drying upB. dying outC. being exportedD. being transplanted4. It is postulated that a cure for the disease will have been found by the year 2000.A. challengedB. assumedC. deductedD. decreed5. We can utilize water for producing electric power.A. employB. embraceC. emergeD. emphasize6. Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous.A. ridiculousB. unacceptableC. unheard ofD. unbelievable7. If so, the next census in 2021 could show the beginning of a shift towards normality.A. statementB. agreementC. countD. estimate8. The house had many drawbacks, most notably its price.A. remarkablyB. particularlyC. noticeablyD. significantly9. If reason could lead you to orthodox conclusion, well and good, you are still a rationalist.A. acceptableB. westernC. conventionalD. conservative10. The number of the United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.A. encouragedB. enforcedC. expectedD. entitled11. She"s very ingenious when it comes to finding excuses.A. cleverB. effectiveC. originalD. implausible12. Subsequent events proved the man to be right.A. EarlierB. LaterC. PreviousD. Recent13. Our public transportation is not sufficient for the need of the people in our major cities.A. additionalB. efficientC. excessiveD. adequate14. We will abide by their decision.A. persist inB. stick toC. safeguardD. apply15. This law becomes operative immediately.A. movingB. rotatingC. workingD. running第2部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语2012年考试
2012年职称英语变化二、2012年教材新增文章（一）阅读判断1.第七篇：Moderate Earthquake Strikes England2.*第十一篇：Computer Mouse（二）概括大意与完成句子1.第六篇：How We Form First Impression2.第十篇：Washoe Learned American Sign Language（三）阅读理解1.第一篇：Telling Tales about People2.第八篇：The Changing Middle Class3.第十篇：A Letter from Alan4.第十一篇：The Development of Ballet5.第十六篇：The Sahara 6.*第十七篇：Eiffel Is an Eyeful（2011年教材中为C级文章）7.*第十八篇：Goal of American Education（2011年教材中为C级文章）8.*第十九篇：The Family9.*第二十篇：Tales of the Terrible Past10.*第二十一篇：Spacing in Animals（2011年教材中为C级文章）11.*第二十二篇：Some Things We Know about Language（2011年教材中为C级文章）12.*第二十三篇：The Only Way Is Up（2011年教材中为C级文章）13.*第二十四篇：Clone Farm（2011年教材中为C级文章）14.*第二十五篇：Income（2011年教材中为C级文章）15.*第二十六篇：Seeing the World Centuries Ago16.*第二十七篇：Importance of Services（2011年教材中为C级文章）17.*第二十八篇：The National Park Service（2011年教材中为C级文章）18.*第二十九篇：Find Yourself Packing It On? Blame Friends（2011年教材中为C级文章）19.*第三十篇："Lucky" Lord Lucan - Alive or Dead20.*第三十三篇：Oseola McCarty21.+第三十四篇：To Have and Have Not22.+第三十五篇：Going Her Own Way23.+第三十六篇：A Tale of Scottish Rural Life（2011年教材中为B级文章）24.+第三十七篇：Pop Music in Africa25.+第三十八篇：Why So Many Children26.+第三十九篇：Eat to Live（2011年教材中为B级文章）27.+第四十篇：Narrow Escape（2011年教材中为B级文章）28.+第四十七篇：Narrow Escape（四）补全短文1.第九篇：Heat Is Killer2.*第十一篇：Virtual Driver（五）完形填空1.第一篇：A Life with Birds2.第二篇：S Lucky Break3.第三篇：Global Warming4.第四篇：A Success Story5.第五篇：Traffic in Our Cities6*.第六篇：Teaching and Learning 7.*第七篇：The Difference between Man and Computer8.*第八篇：Look on The Bright Side9.*第九篇：The First Bicycle10.*第十篇：Working Mothers11.+第十一篇：School Lunch12.+第十二篇：A Powerful Influence13.+第十三篇：The Old Gate14.+第十四篇：Family History15.+第十五篇：Helen and Martin温馨提示：每年教材中新增篇幅的考试几率非常大，是考试复习的重点！职称英语2012年考试全解析】一、职称英语考试难度自1996年推出职称英语考试，根据人事考试网提供的数据来看，全国每年的通过率平均在60%左右。
职称英语考试综合类A级试题及参考答案.
2012年职称英语考试综合类A 级试题及参考答案第一部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
个意义最为接近的选项。
1.He shifted his position a little in order to (alleviate) the pain in his leg.A. controlB. easyC. experienceD. suffer2.Our aim was to (update) the health service, and we succeeded.A. offerB. provideC. modernizeD. fund3.She moves from one (exotic) location to another.A. unusualB. familiarC. similarD. proper4.Nothing would (induce) me to vote for him again.A. teachB. helpC. discourageD. attract5.The photographs (evoked) strong memories of our holiday in France.A. refreshedB. storedC. blockedD. erased6.The weather was (crisp) and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.A. hotB. heavyC. freshD. windy7.Every week the magazine presents the (profile) of a well-known sports personality.A. successB. descriptionC. evidenceD. plan8.Her comments about men are (utterly) ridiculous completely.A. slightlyB. completelyC. partlyD. faintly9.The walls are made of (hollow) concrete blocks.A . big B. empty C. long D. now10.We almost (ran into) a Rolls-Royce that pulled out in front of us without signaling.A. overtookB. hitC. passedD. found11.When I heard the noise in the next room, I couldn 11.When I heard the noise in the next room, I couldn’’t resist having a (peep) look.A. chanceB. visitC. lookD. try12.He has been granted (asylum) in France.A. powerB. reliefC. protectionD. license13.He was (weary) of the constant battle between them.A. fondB. tiredC. proudD. afraid14.Newborn babies can (discriminate) between a man 14.Newborn babies can (discriminate) between a man’’s and a woman s and a woman’’s voice.A. treatB. distinguishC. expressD. analyzes15.All the flats in the building had the same (layout) arrangement.A. colorB. sizeC. functionD. arrangement第二部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A ；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B ；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C 。
职称英语综合类A级真题答案(完整版)
职称英语综合类A级真题答案(完整版)2012年职称英语综合类A级真题答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分) ：本部分为l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，要求应试者从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1. He shifted his position a little in order to (alleviate) the pain in his leg. control B. easy C. experience D. suffer2. Our aim was to (update) the health service, and we succeeded. offer B. provide C. modernize D. fund3. She moves from one (exotic) location to another.unusual B. familiar C. similar D. proper4. Nothing would (induce) me to vote for him again.teach B. help C. discourage D. attract5. The photographs (evoked) strong memories of our holiday in France. refreshed B. stored C. blocked D. erased6. The weather was (crisp) and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.hot B. heavy C. fresh D. windy7. Every week the magazine presents the (profile) of a well-known sports personality.success B. description C. evidence D. plan8. Her ments about men are (utterly) ridiculous pletely.slightly B. pletely C. partly D. faintly9. The walls are made of (hollow) concrete blocks.A . big B. empty C. long D. now10. We almost (ran into) a Rolls-Royce that pulled out in front of us without signaling.A. overtookB. hitC. passedD. found11. When I heard the noise in the next room, I couldn’t resist having a (peep) look.chance B. visit C. look D. try12. He has been granted (asylum) in France.A. powerB. reliefC. protectionD. license13. He was (weary) of the constant battle between them.A. fondB. tiredC. proudD. afraid14. Newborn babies can (discriminate) between a man’s anda woman`s voice.A. treatB. distinguishC. expressD. analyzes15. All the flats in the building had the same (layout) arrangement.A. colorB. sizeC. functionD. arrangement答案：alleviate―easeupdate―modernizeexotic―unusualinduce―a ttractevoked―refreshedcrisp―freshprofile―descriptionutterly―pletelyhollow―emptyran into―hitpeep―lookasylum―protectionweary―tireddiscriminate―distinguishlayout―arrangement第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语综合类补全短文第三篇The Value of Tears逐句翻译
The Value of Tears眼泪的价值Tears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. 泪水可以破坏妆容，使对话停止，让鼻子流涕。
They can leave you embarrassed and without energy. 它可以让你毫不费力陷入尴尬。
However,crying is a fact of life…and tears are veryuseful.但是，哭的确是生活的事实，眼泪也有很多用处。
(1)Even when you're not crying, your eyes produce tears.即使当你不哭的时候，你的眼睛也会产生泪水。
These create a film over the eye's surface.这些泪水在眼睛的表面形成一层层薄膜，This film contains a substance that protects your eyes against infection.这个薄膜包含一种物质，可以保护你的眼睛免受感染。
Tears relieve stress,but we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons. 泪水可以缓解压力，但是人们为了各种原因抵抗流泪。
"People worry about showing their emotions. They’re afraid that once they lose control, they’ll never get it back,”“人们担心会流露情感，担心一旦失控，就再也收不回来了，”explains psychologist Dorothy Rowe. (2)As children we were sometimes punished for shedding tears or expressing anger. As adults we still fear the consequences of showing emotions.”心理学家DorothyRowe解释道，“我们还是孩子的时候，就常常会因为流泪或表达恐惧而受到惩罚，成年后，我们仍然担心流露情感的后果。
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A Life with Birds 有鸟陪伴的生活For nearly 17 years David Cope has worked as one of the Tower of London's Yeoman warders,(1) better known to tourists as Beefeaters.作为伦敦塔的守卫者之- David Cope在那里工作了近17年，被游客们称为伦敦塔卫兵。
David, 64, lives in a three-bedroomed flat right at the(2) top of the Byward Tower, one of the gatehouses. David，64岁，生活在Byward塔顶部的一个三居室的单元里，一个警卫室。
"(3) From our bedroom we have a marvellous view of Tower Bridge and the Thames, " says David. David说：“从我们的卧室看去，我们可以看到伦敦塔桥和泰晤士河的一个美好景色。
”The Tower of London is famous (4) for its ravens, the large black birds which have lived there for over three centuries.伦敦塔以大黑色的鸟——乌鸦而著名，它们已经在那里生活了三个多世纪。
David was immediately fascinated by the birds and when he was (5) offered the post of Raven Master eight years ago he had no (6) hesitation in accepting it. "David立刻被这种乌迷住了，当他在八年前被提供乌鸦主人的职位时他毫不犹豫地接受了它。
“The birds have now become my life and I'm always (7)aware of the fact that I am (8) maintaining a tradition. 这种鸟类现在已经成为我的生命，我总是警觉到我在保持一个传统。
The legend says that if the ravens leave the Tower, England will fall to enemies, and it's my job to (9) make sure this doesn't happen!" 传说中说，如果乌鸦离开伦敦塔，英国将落到敌人手中，我的工作就是确保这种情况不会发生！”David (10) devotes about four hours a day to the care of the ravens.David每天大约用四个小时的时间来护理乌鸦。
He has grown to love them and the (11) fact that he lives right next to them is ideal. 他已经爱上了它们，而他紧挨在它们的旁边生活是最佳选择。
"I can (12) keep a close eye on them all the time, and not just when I'm working." “我可以在所有的时间内密切关注它们，不仅仅是在工作的时候。
”(13)At first , David's wife Mo was not (14) keen on the idea of life in the Tower, but she too will be sad to leave when he retires next year. "起初，David的妻子Mo对生活在塔里的想法并不热衷，但David明年即将退休，她要离开时也会很伤心。
When we look out of our windows, we see history (15) all around us, and we are taking it in and storing it up for our future memories." “当我们透过我们的窗口向外看，我们看到历史环绕在我们身边，我们正接受它并为我们未来的记忆存储它。
”marvellous /a.奇妙的，不可思议的fascinate / v. 着迷，吸引raven /n. 乌鸦，黑色的鸟legend / n. 传奇，传说1. ...from our bedroom we have a marvellous view of ... :从我们的卧室看去，有一个奇妙的角度。
2. ... keen on the idea of life in the Tower..: 热衷于塔里的生活flat n. 平地；平面；公寓hesitation n. 犹豫delighted adj. 高兴的；欣喜的v. 使…兴高采烈；感到快乐（delight的过去分词）Gate house传达室maintain a tradition ，保持一个传统at the top of ，表示在……顶部最为合适be famous for 意为“以……而著名”，be aware of 表示“意识到”，keep an eye on 为固定搭配，意为“注意，关注”，make sure，意为“确保”be keen on 为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣，对……热衷”，1. A. more B. better C. soonerD. very2. A. height B. summit C. peakD. top3. A. Since B. Out C. FromD. Through4. A. for B. because C. ofD. by5. A. award B. applied C. presentedD. offered6. A. regret B. delay C. hesitationD. choice7. A. aware B. knowing C. pleasedD. delighted8. A. holding B. maintaining C. surviving D. lasting9. A. take B. make C. haveD. keep10. A. devotes B. spends C. passesD. provides11. A. reason B. chance C. opportunityD. fact12. A. hold B. have C. keepD. put13. A. Firstly B. First of all C. At firstD. First14. A. interested B. keen C. fondD. happy15. A. every B. all C. muchD. so答案与题解：1. B 根据上下文，这里应选择比较级，所以排除D，再根据句意，为“更为人所熟知”，因而better是正确答案。
2. D 根据句意，词组搭配at the top of ，表示在……顶部最为合适。
Height 意为“高度“，summit 意为“最高点”，peak 意为“顶峰“，所以选D。
3. C 根据句意，从卧室的角度看去，from 最为恰当。
4. A 固定搭配be famous for 意为“以……而著名”，文中要表达的是伦敦塔以乌鸦而著名，因而for 为正确答案。
5. D 根据句意，David 是被提供了这样一个职位，所以offered 最为恰当award 表示“授予”，applied 表示“应用”，presented 表示“给予，呈现“，均不符合句意。
6. C 根据上下文，很容易理解David 是这么迷恋这种黑鸟，因而毫不犹豫地接受了这个职位，所以hesitation 为正确答案。
7. A be aware of 表示“意识到”，有这样一命警觉。
其他三项均不符合句意。
8. B 固定搭配maintain a tradition ，保持一个传统，maintain 最为恰当。
hold 表示“抓住”，survive 表示“存活，幸存”，last 表示“维持”。
9. B 固定搭配make sure，意为“确保”，在文中表达的是“确保这种状况不会发生“，因而选B。
10. A 根据句意，David 每天大约用四个小时来护理乌鸦，表达出对乌鸦的爱护之情，devote “献身于……，专用于……”最为恰当。
spend 后需加动词ing 形式。
pass 表示“经过”，provide 表示“提供”，均不符合句意。
11. D 这是一个定语从句，根据句意，David 已经爱上了它们，而他正居住在它们旁边(这样一个事实)是理想的，所以fact 是正确答案。
12. C 所以选C。
13. C 根据句意，作者要表达的意思是起初，David 的妻子Mo 并不感兴趣，因为只有词组at first 表示“起初，开始时”符合句意。
14. B be keen on 为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣，对……热衷”，interest 后面配介词in ，fond后应配介词of ，因此正确答案是B。
15. B 根据句意，作者表达的感情非常强烈，过去的那些都环绕在身边，所以all 为最佳答案。