2020年5月山东济南市槐荫区一模英语试题(word版 含答案)
山东省济南市2020届高三5月模拟英语试题 Word版含解析
高考模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AKnown for its complicated, seemingly wavelike sandstone walls and the rays of sunlight that shine into them, Arizona's Antelope Canyon（羚羊峡谷）is an everlasting attraction for tourists. It's a slot canyon, meaning it formed from water carving it out over millions of years. It sits about 3, 700 feet above sea level and takes its name from the antelope that once lived in it.The canyon forms part of Lake Powell Navajo Tribal Park in the Navajo Nation. The Navajo Nation limits visits to either the Upper or Lower Antelope Canyon to two hours and requires all visitors to be led by authorized guides. If you're planning a trip and need help deciding which area to visit, keep these recommendations in mind.•When: Tours are available twice a day during the we ek year-round, though exact times vary by season；tours are not available on weekends or major holidays.•Cost: Tour companies 5 fees vary, but tickets, including entrance to the park, generally start at around $ 60 for 90-minute tours of Upper Antelope Canyon. Tours of Lower Antelope Canyon tend to be around an hour and generally cost around $ 40 per adult and $ 20 for children.• Must-know tip: Most of Arizona does not follow daylight saving time, though the Navajo Nation, where Antelope Canyon is located, does. Check with your tour operator to confirm the precise time of your tour.Antelope Canyon hosts tons of visitors and, in order to protect the canyon walls from damage, no bags of any kind are permitted in either the Upper or Lower section. Also keep in mind that while most tour companies welcome small children, not all of them will.1. What makes Antelope Canyon attractive?A. Its remarkable height.B. The origin of its name.C. Its unique natural feature.D. he process of its formation.2. How much may a couple pay for a one-hour tour in Lower Antelope Canyon?A. $60.B. $80.C. $ 100.D. $120.3. What must be kept in mind about the Antelope Canyon tour?A. The age limit for kids.B. The definite tour time.C. Carrying a small backpack.D. Booking tickets in tour agencies.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。
2020届济南市槐荫中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析
2020届济南市槐荫中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AI started working with my hands at a young age. The youngest of five brothers, I took on the role as a “maintenance (维修) man” at an early age for our family’s small grocery store. Often my dad wouldn’t give me a clear idea of how something shouldbe done, so I just had to figure it out by researching or through trial and error.Fast forward to 2016 and those problem-solving skills would become the focus of Tippecanoe High School’s Homebuilding class. I knew I wanted to teach the students skills that went beyond just being able to hammer nails or cut pieces of two-by-fours. The problem was that we didn’t have the resources at the time to do much else. The idea of attracting some type of funding seemed very important. Designing, building and selling a tiny house on wheels seemed like the perfect project to accomplishthe task. I reached out to a number of local businesses and most of them responded with the greatest support for what x k w we were doing.This year we added a new element to the program. Through one of our partners, we were able to connect with the nonprofit Veteran’s Ananda Incorporated. Students in the Homebuilding class are leading the design and production of micro houses to be donated to this organization. The new partnership gives the students another focus to consider when designing and building the houses.There has been no shortage of students since our first year. Three years ago we had 41 students, the next 191, and this year it was limited to just over 160 students so we could have a safe and manageable classroom environment. The number of girls taking the class has risen steadily over the last few years as well. This class offers something for everyone and the skills are universal.1. How can we describe the young author?A. He opened a small grocery store.B. He did a lot of research in the lab.C. He enjoyed doing hands-on activities.D. He learnt about maintenance from his father.2. What do the underlined words “the task” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Getting some financial support.B. Selling a tiny house on wheels.C. Reaching out to many local businesses.D. Offering the students some problem-solving skills.3. What can be inferred about the Homebuilding class from the last paragraph?A. Its size needs increasing.B. Itis popular with the students.C. It has caused some safety concerns.D. Its classroom environment is hard to manage.BIdentifying the chemical makeup of pigment (色素) used in ancient documents, paintings, and watercolor1 s is criticalto restoring and conserving the precious artworks. However, despite numerous efforts, scientists had been unable to determine the source of folium, a popular blue dye used to color1 manuscripts (手稿) in Europe during the middle ages — from the 5th to the 15th century. Now, a team of researchers fromPortugalhas finally uncovered the mysterious ingredient responsible for the gorgeous blueish-purple color1 that helped bring ancient illustrations and texts to life.The research team began byporing overinstructions penned by European dye makers from the 12th, 14th, and 15th centuries. They found what they were seeking in a 15th-century text entitledThe Book on How to Make All the Color Paints for Illuminating Books. However, translating the instructions was no easy task. It was written in the now extinct Judaeo-Portuguese language, and though the source of the dye was traced back to a plant, no name was mentioned.However, by piecing together suggestions from the text, the scientists were able to determine that the dye was made from the bluish-green berries of the chrozophora tinctoria plant. After an extensive search, the team found a few varieties of the plant growing along the roadside near the town ofMonsarazin southPortugal.The detailed instructions gave the researchers critical clues — including the best time to pick the berries. “You need to squeeze the fruits, being careful not to break the seeds, and then to put them on linen (亚麻).” The scientist says the detail was important since broken seeds polluted the pigment, producing an inferior quality ink. The dyed linen, which was left to dry, was an efficient way to store and transport the pigment during ancient times. When needed, the artist would simply cut off a piece of the cloth and dip it with water to squeeze out the blue color1 .Once the key ingredient had been identified, the researchers began to determine the dye’s molecular structure. To their surprise, they found that folium was not like any other known permanent blue dyes — it was anentirely new class of color1 , one they named chrozophoridin. “Chrozophoridin was used in ancient times to make a beautiful blue dye for painting.” the team wrote in the study. “Thus, we believe that this will not be our final word on this amazing plant and its story and that further discoveries will follow soon.”4. The primary purpose of the study is to ________.A. restore and conserve ancient precious artworksB. determine the substance making up the foliumC. prove the ancient dye-making technique was organicD. identify which class of color1 folium belongs to5. The underlined phrase “poring over”in the second paragraph means ________.A. discussing publiclyB. testing repeatedlyC. passing directlyD. reading carefully6. What can be learned about the blue dye folium?A. It was essentially an inferior type of ink.B. It was the only kind made from wild berries.C. It could be carried and used easily.D. It was carefully squeezed from broken seeds.7. The article is mainly about _________.A. how the mystery ofa thousand-year-old blue dye was solvedB. why the researchers took the trouble to recreate the dyeC. what needs to be done to make an organic dye from a plantD. when and where the discovery of the dye was madeCA nurse has fulfilled (实现) a promise she made to her patient four years ago to one day attend her daughter's graduation from nursing school.Edina Habibovic, 22, graduated from Chamberlain University's College of Nursing in 2020. Her mother, Sevala Habibovic, 46, died in2017 after a two year fight with breast cancer.“I thought the medical field wasn't for me. Then, my mom got sick and I had all the experience going in and out of the hospital, ” Edina toldGood MorningAmerica. “When my mom passed away, I thought, ‘I want to dothis.’”she said.Sanja Josipovic, who at the time worked as a home health nurse with Northwestern Medicine in Winfield,Illinois, cared for Sevala inside her home. They often chatted and shared the latest news with each other over six months of care.“She was most worried about Edina because she was young and hadn't finished school yet, ” Sanja said. “We are like sisters; we care about and trust each other. She was a powerful and strong minded woman. She wasn't scared to die; she was just worried about her kids and husband.”Edina said her mother lived for being with her family and taking care of people. “When Sanja was working, my mom would still try to make her something to eat, no matter how sick she was, ” Edina added. When Sevala's life was coming to an end, she asked Sanja to take her place at her youngest daughter's nursing school graduation. “That was the only thing she was going to miss. Edina's graduation, ” said Sanja, who is a mother of three herself. She agreed.Due to COVID -19, there was no graduation or pinning ceremony. Edina's manager at Marianjoy Rehabilitation Hospital decided to host a pinning ceremony for her and have Sanja present the pin. “Sanja has fulfilled her promise, ” Edina said.Edina and Sanja are now caring for patients alongside one another as colleagues at Marianjoy.8. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Leaving the hospitalB. Working as a nurseC. Facing death positivelyD. Caring for Edina's mother9. What can be learned about Sanja and Sevala?A. They enjoyed volunteeringB. They were cancer survivorsC. They had unhappy marriagesD. They developed a close bond10. What would be Sevala's regret?A. The loss of the chance to study medicineB. Her absence from Edina's school graduationC. Failing to keep the promise made to SanjaD. Never cooking a good meal for her husband11. How did Sanja fulfill her promise?A. By taking care of Edina and her familyB. By helping Edina enter her dream hospitalC. By attending a special ceremony for EdinaD. By managing to become Edina's colleagueDWhat will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question，you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology（生物技术）. With the help of new medicine，the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents，murder and war. Today’s leading killers，such as heart disease，cancer，and aging itself，will become distant memories.In discussion of technological changes，the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells（细胞）are the basic units of all living things，and until recently，scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells，such as those of brain cells，would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100，medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so，people will beable to take medicine to repair their organs（器官）. The medicine，made up of the basic building materials of life，will build new brain cells，heart cells，and so on－in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence，but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.12. According to the passage，human death is now mainly caused by ________.A. diseases and agingB. accidents and warC. accidents and agingD. heart disease and war13. In the author’s opinion，today’s most important advance in technology lies in（在于）________.A. the InternetB. medicineC. brain cellsD. human organs14. Humans may live longer in the future because ________.A. heart disease will be far away from usB. human brains can decide the final deathC. the basic materials of cells will last foreverD. human organs can be repaired by new medicine15. How long can humans live in the future according to the passage?A. Over 100 years.B. More than 120 years.C. About 150 years.D. The passage doesn’t tell us.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年新高考模拟济南一模试题含答案及解析
山东省2020年新高考模拟济南一模试题（含答案及解析）英语第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AIf you want to learn why everything is usually cheaper, and what items are the best deals at your local or chain dollar or discount store, store employees have a lot of useful information. They tend to know what shoppers want — even before shoppers know themselves.Everyone buys unnecessary thingsWhether you shop at a chain dollar store such as Dollar Tree, Family Dollar or your local 99 cents store, not everything that’s on sale is necessarily worth purchasing. Bryan Waring, a former Dollar Tree employee, says that you’re not alone in buying more than necessary from these stores. “It seems basic, but everyone falls for this trap,” he says. “You go into a store where everything is cheap, and you walk out with things you don't need.” He suggests going into a store — yes, even the dollar store — with a checklist of things you truly need.Everything is cheaper after the holiday seasonPatricia, a seasonal worker at a Dollar Tree, says that the post-Christmas season means even more deals on everything from decorations to sweets. “After Christmas, all the gift wrap paper went to 50 cents, and all Christmas items were half price,” she says. “Even candy bars are 89 cents versus $ 1.”Products are less expensive because of their sizeIn order for dollar stores to keep their prices low, product sizes are usually smaller than normal, according to Cheapism. Dollar stores aren't the only ones guilty of this trick. Cheapism also reports Walmart is guilty of doing the same thing to attract customers.1. What is Bryan’s advice against buying unnecessary things?A. Making a purchase alone.B. Writing a to-buy list ahead.C. Shopping at your local store.D. Buying basic things separately.2. Which of the following is a better time for shopping according to Patricia?A. In the Christmas sales.B. At a particular discount.C. After the Christmas season.D. During some holiday seasons.3. How do stores make their products cheaper? A. By reducing product sizes. B. By lowering product costs.C. By adopting discount strategies.D. By attracting more customers.BIt was just a normal day for Ruth Miller, a 63-year-old woman until everything went horribly wrong. She was walking to her car after shopping when the unthinkable happened.Right as she was unlocking her car, a man quickly came up behind her and tried to wrestle her purse away. She was in shock. Luckily she remembered she had her Safe Personal Alarm (SPA) on her purse, and since she was too scared to scream for help, she quickly reached for the alarm and pulled the pin (保险栓). Immediately her SPA started just screaming. The man didn't know what to do! He froze for a second, and then ran away like a bat out of hell!SPA is a safety device capable of creating a 125db sound that attracts attention and scares away potential attackers. To compare, it's the same volume as a military jet during takeoff.Paul Davidson, the inventor of SPA, knows all too well the type of situation that Ruth found herself in. But that's not the only type of situation that SPA helps protect against. Parents can give it to their kids as an extra means of protection. Teenagers can use it so they can feel safe walking home. Women can know it's there when they have to use the parking lot at night. “My mother, who is 76 years old, carries it around in case she falls and needs to ask people for help. I only wish I'd have thought of it earlier,” said Paul.The police have been recommending SPA since it first hit the market. In fact, since its launch, SPA has been in a state, shifting between in stock to sold out nearly every other week, and it's also got tons of loyal followers worldwide.4. What does the underlined part “the unthinkable” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. An attempted robbery.B. A wrestling match.C. An angry argument.D. A car accident.5. How did Ruth react to the unexpected situation?A. She fought violently.B. She froze in great fear.C. She cried desperately for help.D. She sounded her safety device.6. Why does Paul mention his mother?A. To imply the elderly need more care.B. To suggest he cares about his mother.C. To show SPA can be widely used.D. To make an advertisement for SPA.7. What can be learned from the text?A. SPA is well received in the market.B. People hesitate to pay for security.1C. SPA was sold out in the first two weeks.D. SPA is not important in life.CLike clockwork, nearly every fourth February includes one extra day. February 29th, otherwise known as Leap Day, isn’t exactly a holiday. Instead, it’s there to keep your calendar consistent with the earth’s rotation (旋转) around the sun.According to History, com, Roman emperor Julius Caesar is the “father” of Leap Year. Until he came along, people used a 355-day calendar, which was 10.25 days shorter than the solar year. Roman officials were supposed add an extra month every now and then to keep the seasons exactly where they should be. But that didn’t work out all that well. When special o ccasions started shifting into different seasons around 45 BCE, Caesar consulted with astronomers and decreed (下令) that the empire should use a 12-month, 365-day calendar, which he named after himself, Caesar’s Julian calendar included a Leap Day every fou r years.Though Leap Day keeps your calendar in line with the earth’s rotation around the sun, it causes a different kind of problem for leapsters. When should these February 29th babies celebrate their birthdays during the other three-quarters of their lives? Some party on February 28th, while others prefer a two-day celebration that spans the last day of February and the first day of March.Leap Day can be a nuisance in the legal system. In 2006, a court in Massachusetts was deciding whether criminal John Melo could be released a day early since his 10-year sentence included a Leap Day. In the case, the judge decided that since the man was sentenced to prison for years, not days. Leap Day didn’t make a bit of difference.Though a few timekeepers have pushe d for calendars that don’t include Leap Day, almost all astronomers and societies agree that Leap Day is the best method to keep the calendar on track.8. Why was Leap Day created?A. To celebrate special occasions.B. To honor Emperor Julius Caesar.C. To keep pace with the solar year.D. To keep track of all the seasons.9. What is the problem with the birthday celebration of February 29th babies?A. It is sometimes delayed.B. It lasts at least two days.C. It has to be held every other year.D. It may take place on different dates.10. What does the underlined word “nuisance” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Joke.B. Topic.C. Trouble.D. Mistake.11. what is the attitude of most astronomers towards Leap Day?A. Critical.B. Supportive.C. Doubtful.D. Cautious.DScientists have developed a new type of smart bandage (绷带) that can signal the type of bacterial (细菌的) infection it’s protecting, just like a traffic light, as well as release the right type of drugs on demand. The traffic light system works just like this: Green means no bacteria or a low concentration of bacteria, yellow means drug-sensitive (DS) bacteria responsive to standard antibiotics (抗生素) and causes antibiotic release, and red means drug-resistant (DR) bacteria that need extra help to be wiped out.In testing the bandage on mice, the research team was able to successfully treat both DS and DR infections using the new method. However, the common methods of sensing resistance are limited by time, the requirement for professional personnel, and expensive instruments. Moreover, the abuse of antibiotics causes the accelerated process of bacterial resistance.It’s easy to see how a simple bandage and light could overcome some of these limitations. Treatment doesn’t have to wait for a doctor to make a diagnosis, and the bandage can get the right sort of drugs applied at the earliest opportunity. What’s more, the person wearing the bandage gets real-time feedback on what’s happening with the infection, if there’s an infection at all. The researchers say it offers numerous benefits over existing treatments that make use of light, including photodynamic therapy or PDT.We’ve been seeing quite a few upgrades to the traditional bandage in recent years, thanks to advances in science — like the nanofiber mesh that attracts bacteria and draws some of it out, speeding up the healing process. Then there’s the novel bandage for treating burns, which stops bacteria from multiplying and lowers the risk of infection.The more work that a bandage can do while it’s protecting a wound, the better. Efforts to improve bandages continue and now we've got a bandage that not only releases antibiotics, but also tells the patient exactly what’s going on too.12. What is the smart bandage mainly designed to do?A. Avoid the use of antibiotics.B. Clear out harmful bacteria.C. Detect bacterial infections.D. Increase treatment options.13. What is the advantage of the smart bandage?A. It saves much time and cost.B. It removes the risk of infection.C. It prevents the bacterial resistance.D. It improves doctor-patient relationship.14. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. Traditional bandages are out of use now.B. More smart bandages will be developed.2C.Progress in science calls for more research.D. People are urged to study medical science.15. What does the text focus on?A. A successful test on mice.B. A colour-changing bandage.C. Sensing drug-resistant bacteria.D. Preventing abuse of antibiotics.第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届山东省济南市高考英语一模试题
2020届山东省济南市高考英语一模试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（7.5分）If you want to learn why everything is usually cheaper，and what items are the best deals at your local or chain dollar or discount store，store employees have a lot of useful information．They tend to know what shoppers want﹣even before shoppers know themselves．Everyone buys unnecessary thingsWhether you shop at a chain dollar store such as Dollar Tree，Family Dollar or your local99 cents store，not everything that's on sale is necessarily worth purchasing．Bryan Waring，a former Dollar Tree employee，says that you're not alone in buying more than necessary fromthese stores．"It seems basic，but everyone falls for this trap，" he says．"You go into a store where everything is cheap，and you walk out with things you don't need．" He suggests going into a store﹣yes，even the dollar store﹣with a checklist of things you truly need．Everything is cheaper after the holiday seasonPatricia，a seasonal worker at a Dollar Tree，says that the post﹣Christmas season means even more deals on everything from decorations to sweets．"After Christmas，all the gift wrap paper went to 50 cents，and all Christmas items were half price，" she says．"Even candy bars are 89 cents versus ＄1．"Products are less expensive because of their sizeIn order for dollar stores to keep their prices low，product sizes are usually smaller than normal，according to Cheapism．Dollar stores area t the only ones guilty of this trick．Cheapism also reports Walmart is guilty of doing the same thing to attract customers．（1）What is Bryan's advice against buying unnecessary things？A．Making a purchase alone．B．Writing a to﹣buy list ahead．C．Shopping at your local store．D．Buying basic things separately．（2）Which of the following is a better time for shopping according to Patricia？A．In the Christmas sales．B．At a particular discount．C．After the Christmas season．D．During some holiday seasons．（3）How do stores make their products cheaper？A．By reducing product sizes．B．By lowering product costs．C．By adopting discount strategies．D．By attracting more customers．2．（10分）It was just a normal day for Ruth Miller，a 63﹣year﹣old woman until everything went horribly wrong．She was walking to her car after shopping when the unthinkable happened．Right as she was unlocking her car，a man quickly came up behind her and tried to wrestle her purse away．She was in shock．Luckily she remembered she had her Safe Personal Alarm （SPA）on her purse，and since she was too scared to scream for help，she quickly reached for the alarm and pulled the pin（保险栓）．Immediately her SPA started just screaming．The man didn't know what to do! He froze for a second，and then ran away likea bat out of hell!SPA is a safety device capable of creating a 125db sound that attracts attention and scares away potential attackers．To compare，it's the same volume as a military jet during takeoff．Paul Davidson，the inventor of SPA，knows all too well the type of situation that Ruth found herself in．But that's not the only type of situation that SPA helps protect against．Parents can give it to their kids as an extra means of protection．Teenagers can use it so they can feel safe walking home Women can know it's there when they have to use the parking lot at night．"My mother，who is 76 years old，carries it around in case she falls and needs to ask people for help．I only wish I'd have thought of it earlier，" said Paul．The police have been recommending SPA since it first hit the market．In fact，since its launch，SPA has been in a state，shifting between in stock to sold out nearly every other week，and it's also got tons of loyal followers worldwide．（1）What does the underlined part "the unthinkable" in Paraph 1 refer to？A．An attempted robbery．B．A wrestling match．C．An angry argument．D．A car accident．（2）How did Ruth react to the unexpected situation？A．She fought violently．B．She froze in great fear．C．She cried desperately for help．D．She sounded her safety device．（3）Why does Paul mention his mother？A．To imply the elderly need more care．B．To suggest he cares about his mother．C．To show SPA can be widely used．D．To make an advertisement for SPA．（4）What can be learned from the text？A．SPA is well received in the market．B．People hesitate to pay for security．C．SPA was sold out in the first two weeks．3．（10分）Like clockwork，nearly every fourth February includes one extra day．February 29th，otherwise known as Leap Day，isn't exactly a holiday．Instead，it's there to keep your calendar consistent with the earth's rotation（旋转）around the sun．According to History，com，Roman emperor Julius Caesar is the "father" of Leap Year．Until he came along，people used a 355﹣day calendar，which was 10.25 days shorter than the solar year．Roman officials were supposed add an extra month every now and then to keep the seasons exactly where they should be．But that didn't work out all that well．When special occasions started shifting into different seasons around 45 BCE，Caesar consulted with astronomers and decreed（下令）that the empire should use a 12﹣month，365﹣day calendar，which he named after himself，Caesar's Julian calendar included a Leap Day everyThough Leap Day keeps your calendar in line with the earth's rotation around the sun，it causes a different kind of problem for leapsters．When should these February 29th babies celebrate their birthdays during the other three﹣quarters of their lives？Some party on February 28th，while others prefer a two﹣day celebration that spans the last day of February and the first day of March．Leap Day can be a nuisance in the legal system．In 2006，a court in Massachusetts was deciding whether criminal John Melo could be released a day early since his 10﹣year sentence included a Leap Day．In the case，the judge decided that since the man was sentenced to prison for years，not days．Leap Day didn't make a bit of difference．Though a few timekeepers have pushed for calendars that don't include Leap Day，almost all astronomers and societies agree that Leap Day is the best method to keep the calendar on track．（1）Why was Leap Day created？A．To celebrate special occasions．B．To honor Emperor Julius Caesar．C．To keep pace with the solar year．D．To keep track of all the seasons．（2）What is the problem with the birthday celebration of February 29th babies？A．It is sometimes delayed．B．It lasts at least two days．C．It has to be held every other year．D．It may take place on different dates．（3）What does the underlined word "nuisance" in Paragraph 4 mean？A．Joke．B．Topic．C．Trouble．D．Mistake．（4）what is the attitude of most astronomers towards Leap Day？B．Supportive．C．Doubtful．D．Cautious．4．（10分）Scientists have developed a new type of smart bandage（绷带）that can signal the type of bacterial（细菌的）infection it's protecting，just like a traffic light，as well as release the right type of drugs on demand．The traffic light system works just like this：Green means no bacteria or a low concentration of bacteria，yellow means drug﹣sensitive （DS）bacteria responsive to standard antibiotics（抗生素）and causes antibiotic release，and red means drug ﹣resistant （DR）bacteria that need extra help to be wiped out．In testing the bandage on mice，the research team was able to successfully treat both DS and DR infections using the new method．However，the common methods of sensing resistance are limited by time，the requirement for professional personnel，and expensive instruments．Moreover，the abuse of antibiotics causes the accelerated process of bacterial resistance．It's easy to see how a simple bandage and light could overcome some of these limitations．Treatment doesn't have to wait for a doctor to make a diagnosis，and the bandage can get the right sort of drugs applied at the earliest opportunity．What's more，the person wearing the bandage gets real﹣time feedback on what's happening with the infection，if there's an infection at all．The researchers say it offers numerous benefits over existing treatments that make use of light，including photodynamic therapy or PDT．We've been seeing quite a few upgrades to the traditional bandage in recent years，thanks to advances in science﹣like the nanofibre mesh that attracts bacteria and draws some of it out，speeding up the healing process．Then there's the novel bandage for treating burns，which stops bacteria from multiplying and lowers the risk of infection．The more work that a bandage can do while it's protecting a wound，the better．Efforts to improve bandages continue and now we've got a bandage that not only releases antibiotics，but also tells the patient exactly what's going on too．（1）What is the smart bandage mainly designed to do？A．Avoid the use of antibiotics．B．Clear out harmful bacteria．C．Detect bacterial infections．D．Increase treatment options．（2）What is the advantage of the smart bandage？A．It saves much time and cost．B．It removes the risk of infection．C．It prevents the bacterial resistance．D．It improves doctor﹣patient relationship．（3）What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs？A．Traditional bandages are out of use now．B．More smart bandages will be developed．C．Progress in science calls for more research．D．People are urged to study medical science．（4）What does the text focus on？A．A successful test on mice．B．A colour﹣changing bandage．C．Sensing drug﹣resistant bacteria．D．Preventing abuse of antibiotics．第二节（共1小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5．（12.5分）Handwriting is quickly becoming a dying art．Few businesses can run nowadays without computers．（1）Researchers from Princeton University conducted a study to demonstrate the differences between students who wrote out their notes and those who typed notes on a lecture．（2）Participants were tested on the material 30 minutes after the lecture and again a week later．And handwriting emerged as the champion．（3）The typers had a significant edge when it came to note﹣taking efficiency．The typers could copy down significantly many more words than the writers，sometimes even transcribing the contents of the lecture word﹣for﹣word．But while more of the lecture's content was retained（保留）on paper when typing，itwasn't necessarily retained in participants，heads．（4）On the test 30 minutes after the lecture，typers and writers did more or less equally well on questions about the basic facts of the lecture，but typers fell behind when it came to more conceptual questions．As for the later quiz，the results were similar．Students with handwritten notes were able to remember and still understand the concepts of the lecture after a week had passed．These participants were also more open to understanding new ideas．（5）A．The tests that the participants took proved this．B．The efficiency of handwriting might best benefit you．C．That's not to say that typing doesn't have its benefits．D．In this study，the laptops were only used to take notes．E．Generally speaking，typing also has its own disadvantages．F．But what are we losing as handwriting loses its significance in society？G．Clearly，writing by hand is one of the things that can make you smarter．第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6．（15分）As the temperature approached as high as 90°F last July 4th，three police officers went into a Foods Market to get something（1）to drink．Once inside，they were asked by a security guard to help with a（2）woman．The woman in question was obviously（3），and her cheeks were wet with tears．The officers looked inside her bag．All they saw were containers of（4）．"I'm hungry，" she explained（5）．Caught red﹣handed，the woman no doubt expected to be treated as a（6）．But the police had other（7）．"We'll pay for her food．" One of them told the（8）security guard．She would not be （9）．Drying her wet（10），the woman repeated，"Thank you，thank you．" She wasn't the only one touched by this act of（11）．Customers at the store were so impressed by what they'd（12）that some even posted a photo on Twitter．（13），attention was never what the officers sought．They were（14）by a far more common emotion．When we look at someone's face and see that they need you，it's pretty（15）as a human being to walk away from something like this．（1）A．safe B．sweet C．clean D．cold（2）A．wounded B．suspected C．reported D．wronged（3）A．scared B．disappointed C．puzzled D．annoyed（4）A．clothes B．medicine C．toys D．food（5）A．politely B．loudly C．seriously D．helplessly（6）A．thief B．beggar C．victim D．customer（7）A．facts B．secrets C．ideas D．reasons（8）A．rude B．surprised C．patient D．embarrassed （9）A．arrested B．employed C．kept D．doubted（10）A．bag B．hands C．packet D．cheeks（11）A．caution B．sympathy C．justice D．faith（12）A．ignored B．expected C．witnessed D．recognized（13）A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Instead（14）A．attracted B controlled C．required D．driven（15）A．typical B．amazing C．difficult D．silly第二节（共1小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7．（15分）The wildfires in Australia became considerably worse in January，2020．The disaster faced by（1）country is far from over．Many of the fires（2）（send）smoke high into the atmosphere and some smoke turned into pyrocumulonimbus clouds．The clouds can help a fire draw in more air and shift surface winds，（3）（result）in fire tornadoes （龙卷风）．Fires have destroyed habitats for animals that（4）（find）only in Australia，including koalas and rare birds．It will take time to fully know how much harm the fires have done（5）wildlife．The wildfires are expected（6）（continue）burning for months as Australia entered its dry season．This past year，2019，is the hottest and driest year on record．Fires happen（7）（regular）during the Australian dry season．However，climate and natural changes are making the situation（8）（bad）．At least 12 million acres have been burned so far in Victoria and New South Wales alone．Smoke from the fires has made（9）to South America．There is so much smoke that it may stay in the air for months，（10）could have a small effect on the planet's climate．第三部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）8．（15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Frank来信询问你的寒假生活情况．请根据以下要点给他回信：1．由于冠状病毒病爆发，假期被迫延长；2．寒假生活（在线上课、读书、锻炼身体等）；3．期盼开学．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信的开头已为你写好．参考词汇：冠状病毒病COVID﹣19第二节（满分25分）9．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文．续写的词数为150左右．Arthur was messy．He didn't try to make messes，but he didn't try to clean up much，either．There were always small pieces of food on the table when he was done eating．His socks never made it into the hamper（洗衣篮）．And he only picked up his toys when Mom threatened to throw them away．Most days，Mom followed Arthur around the house and cleaned up after him．She brushed the crumbs（碎屑）into her hand and threw them away after meals．She picked up his socks and made sure they got washed，dried and folded neatly before going back in the drawer．She often picked up his toys when he left them to do something else．One day，Mom asked Arthur to pick up his toy trains．"Not right now，" Arthur said．He was reading a comic book．The trains had been on the living room floor since the morning．"You know what，Arthur？I'm not going to ask you again．I'm done cleaning today．" And with that．Mom put her feet up on the sofa and picked up a book to read．At dinner time，Arthur noticed that there was a big pile of crumbs at his place at the table．Mom's spot was nice and clean．Arthur didn't like the crumbs very much．After dinner，Arthur's feet felt cold．He went to his room and opened his drawer，but the drawer was empty．"Mom，where are my socks？" Arthur called．"There weren't any socks in your hamper，so I didn't wash them，" Mom said．Arthur felt unhappy．Now his feet would be cold，unless he wanted to wear dirty socks from the floor．He decided to stay barefoot．When it was time for bed，Arthur said good night to Mom and turned to go upstairs．Arthur stepped right on his toy train in his bare feet．"Ouch!" cried Arthur．"That really hurt!"Paragraph 1：However，Mom was still reading and said nothing________．Paragraph 2："Mom？" said Arthur．"Tomorrow can you show me how to do the washing so I can wash my socks？"________．。
山东省济南市2020届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题(含解析)
山东省济南市2020届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题（含解析）本试卷共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，合计7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where are probably the speakers?A. At a concert.B. In a restaurant.C. In a cinema.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】When does the conversation take place?A. At 2:45 P.m.B. At 3:00 P.m.C. At 3:15 P.m.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman going to do now?A. Look for her keys.B. Go to work by bus.C. Clean up the room.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
山东省济南市槐荫区英语试题（WORD版）
⼭东省济南市槐荫区英语试题（WORD版）济南市槐荫区英语试卷I．听⼒测试A)听录⾳，在每组句⼦中选出⼀个你所听到的句⼦。
每个句⼦听⼀遍。
（7.5分）1.A.I have breakfast at six thirty.B.They usually get up very early.C. He wants to leam about history.2.A. You can't play football in the street.B.She doesn't like singing or dancing.C. Her father didn't have a car at that time.3.A. Is he leaving for Hong Kong next week?B.Are you tlred after the long walk?C. Have you ever been to the water park?4.A. Let's go bike riding with Bob.B.I'd like to join the English club.C. It's not easy to get good grades.5.A. What's the best gift you have ever received?B.What do you think of soap operas?C. How long have you been in this school?B)听录⾳，从每题A. B.C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的⼀项。
每段对话听两遍。
（7.5分）C)在录⾳中，你将听到⼀段对话及五个问题。
请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
对话及问题听两遍。
（7.5分）11.A.Her cousins. B.Her grandparents. C.Her friends.12.A.Every week. B.Once a'year. C.Twice a month.13.A.He'll babysit his brother. B.He'll have a piano lesson. C.He'll go shopping.14.A.To the museum. B.To the aquarium. C.To the zoo.15.A.At 7:30. B.At 8:00. C.At 8:30.D)在录⾳中，你将听到⼀篇短⽂及五个问题。
槐荫英语试题及答案解析
槐荫英语试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 5:00 p.m.B. 6:00 p.m.C. 7:00 p.m.D. 8:00 p.m.[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
Q: What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of the city.B. The culture of the city.C. The tourist attractions in the city.D. The transportation in the city.[答案] C二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。
Passage 1The city of Xi'an is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. It is home to the famous Terracotta Army, which attracts millions of tourists every year.3. What is Xi'an famous for?A. Modern architecture.B. Natural scenery.C. Historical sites.D. Shopping malls.[答案] C4. What is the most famous attraction in Xi'an?A. The Great Wall.B. The Terracotta Army.C. The Forbidden City.D. The Summer Palace.[答案] BPassage 2The Great Wall of China is one of the most iconic landmarks in the world. It stretches over 13,000 miles and was built to protect the Chinese empire from invasions.5. How long is the Great Wall of China?A. 3,000 miles.B. 6,000 miles.C. 13,000 miles.D. 20,000 miles.[答案] C6. What was the main purpose of building the Great Wall?A. To promote trade.B. To protect the empire.C. To provide a tourist attraction.D. To establish a border.[答案] B三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct words.In ancient times, people believed that the Earth was flat. However, 7 many scientists, such as Christopher Columbus, believed that the Earth was round. They argued that if the Earth was flat, 8 one could see further than the horizon. Columbus's voyages helped to prove that the Earth was indeed round.7. A. fewB. manyC. severalD. numerous[答案] B8. A. thenB. thusC. soD. therefore[答案] A四、语法填空（共15分）Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.The Internet has changed the way we communicate. Nowadays, people can easily 9 (send) messages to each other through various platforms. This has made communication 10 (convenient) than ever before.9. [答案] send10. [答案] more convenient五、写作（共15分）Write a short essay about the importance of learning Englishin today's globalized world.[范文]In today's globalized world, learning English is of paramount importance. English has become a lingua franca that connects people from different countries and cultures. It is not onlya tool for communication but also a gateway to accessing knowledge and opportunities. By mastering English,individuals can broaden their horizons, engage with diverse perspectives, and participate more effectively in the global community.[答案解析]The essay highlights the significance of English in thecontext of globalization. It emphasizes the role of Englishas a means of communication and a key to accessing global knowledge and opportunities. The essay is well-structured,with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion, making it a strong response to the prompt.。
英语_2020年山东省济南市槐荫区中考一模英语试题(含答案)
2020年山东省济南市槐荫区中考一模英语试题一、单选题1. We usually go to __________ /bed/ at about ten o'clock．A bitB batC bedD bad2. I think David will win the __________ /reɪs/.He runs very fast．A niceB riceC noseD race3. I'm trying to __________ /tiːtʃ/ my friend John to play the guitar．A teachB toothC touchD truth4. They often go to the park on __________ /ˈsʌni/ days．A funnyB sorryC rainyD sunny5. In my __________ /ə'pɪnjən/， this is the best book on the subject．A oppositeB opinionC openingD accident6. —Do you go to school by _________ bike every day?—Yes, I do.A aB anC theD /7. My parents and I usually _________ a walk on Quancheng Square after dinner.A meetB helpC takeD play8. —Jim, can you go swimming with me?—I’d love to. But I am _________ now.A freeB busyC tallD tidy9. —When is Ted’s birthday party?—It’s _________ Saturday afternoon.A onB inC atD to10. Carol doesn’t eat ice-cream _________ she doesn’t want to be fat.A soB butC becauseD although11. It is Sunday today. There _________ many people in the amusement park.A hasB haveC isD are12. —Where is Frank?—He _________ to music in his room.A listensB is listeningC listenedD was listening13. —Would you like some bananas, Jane?—Yes, please. I love _________.A mathB fruitC sportD vegetable14. _________ beautiful mountain! I’ll paint it in my picture.A What aB What anC WhatD How15. —Molly, do you think you are different from your sister Linda?—Yes. I’m _________ outgoing than her.A veryB muchC mostD more16. —Excuse me, can you give me a ride to the bank?—__________. I’m just going there to get some m oney.A With pleasureB Have a good timeC Never mindD No way17. —When did Carol start to learn Chinese?—_________.A In a yearB Next yearC For a yearD Last year18. —I have a cough and a sore throat.—_________ some hot tea with honey.A DrinkingB DrinksC DrinkD Drank19. Which of the following is a good way to improve the environment?A B C D20. —Did you eat the meat in the fridge?—No, I didn’t. It didn’t _________ good, so I threw it away.A sellB feelC smellD sound21. —My watch doesn’t work.—There must be _________ wrong with it. I’ll repair it for you this evening.A everythingB anythingC somethingD nothing22. —Dad, is my mom coming back soon?—Yes. _________ on Saturday _________ on Sunday.A Both; andB Either; orC Neither; norD Not only; but also23. —Do you often help with the housework, Henry?—Well, my mother always makes me _________ the dishes.A cleanB cleansC cleaningD to clean24. —Mr. Green, you seem to know Jinan very well?—Yes. I’ve _________ here for ten years.A gotB livedC comeD arrived25. —Laura, do you like Chinese culture?—Yes. I am really _________ paper cutting.A angry withB afraid ofC similar toD interested in二、完型填空26. Vanilla is my best friend. She is a lovely girl with two big, beautiful _______. But she always hides them _______ a pair of black glasses.One day, however, I _______ ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly. We were sitting in the _______. The teacher was handing back our _______ exam papers. I had done very badly. I was never good at _______ math problems. I felt so _______ that I wouldn’t speak to anyone. At lunchtime, I stayed in the classroom alone. Suddenly, I heard a _______. It was Vanilla. “You look very unha ppy,” she said quietly. “What’s wrong?” I looked at her for a while, but said_______. I knew Vanilla had got a good grade in the exam. I thought she was laughing at me. I stayed silent, but Vanilla didn’t go away. She ________ asking me questions, “Is it because of the exam? Do you want me to tell you the right ________?” I looked away from her. When I looked up again, Vanilla had gone. And so had my exam paper! I didn’t know what to do. I looked for my paper everywhere, but couldn’t find ________.In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk and gave my exam paper ________ to me. I looked at it and got a big surprise. Vanilla had written the correct answers next to every one of my mistakes. How ________ she was! My face turned red. I held her hands and sai d, “Thank you.”That afternoon, ________ Vanilla and I were on the way home, I felt quite happy and thanked her again. We are still best friends.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）（8）（9）（10）（11）（12）（13）（14）（15）三、补全对话单选27. Laura： Hi， Anna! How was your weekend？Anna：（1）________ I had so much fun．Laura：（2）________Anna： I played volleyball with some of my classmates．Laura：（3）________Anna： Three times a week． I like it so much． How did you spend your weekend？Laura：（4）________Anna： Sounds interesting． Do you often go camping？Laura： Yes， I do． Would you like to go with me next weekend？Anna：（5）________ Have you decided where to go？Laura： Let's go camping near the lake．Anna： That will be great!（1）A． Terrible!B． It was great．C． Yes， please．D． I'm OK， thanks．（2）A． Where were they？B． Do you like sports？C． What did you do？D． Is that your classmate？（3）A． How long did they play？B． How often do you play volleyball？C． How do you like volleyball？D． How far is your school from home？（4）A． It's sunny and warm．B． I study for the math test．C． It's time to go home．D． I went camping with Jill．（5）A． I'd love to．B． That's too bad．C． Sorry， I can't．D． I'm not available．四、阅读单选28. I'm Alice． One day last month, my friend Mary came to school wearing a new pair of Zee jeans． "Your new Zee jeans are so cute!" I said．"I went shopping with grandma last weekend, " Mary said． "The Zee jeans were on sale． They have cool pockets and are unbelievably comfortable． When you're at my house after school, try them on and see for yourself．""Hmm．" I didn't think so． But when I tried them on, I couldn't help agreeing． As soon as I got home, I told my mom that I wanted to buy a pair of Zee jeans．Mom said, "Alice, you already have three pairs of good jeans． There is no way Dad and I are paying that much for another pair of jeans． If you want to buy them with your own money, I would be happy to make a long list of chores you can do．""I'll start this minute, " I said．It took me three weeks to save enough money． I took out the rubbish, took care of my little brother, and cleaned our washroom． The washroom cleaning was the worst． It took me one and a half hours to clean it up!Anyway, I finally bought my Zee jeans, and I loved them even more than I thought． I loved them half because they had cool pockets and super comfortable, and half because I have worked so hard to make the money to buy them myself．（1）Mary is Alice's________．A sisterB friendC cousinD teacher．（2）Mary let Alice try on her Zee jeans________．A in classB before classC at schoolD after school．（3）Alice wanted to buy a pair of Zee jeans， although she already had________ pairs of jeans．A 2B 3C 4D 5．（4）In order to buy a pair of Zee jeans， Alice decided to make money by________．A doing choresB selling newspapersC writing booksD cleaning parks．（5）Alice loved her new Zee jeans more than she thought because________．A they were unbelievably cheapB her mom bought them for her birthdayC shehad worked hard to get them D they were more comfortable than Mary's．29. Mum, I love you so much!It was Mother's Day． John was so busy with his work that he couldn't go back home． When he passed by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind, "I'll send Mum some roses．" While John was picking his flowers, a young man went inside． "How many roses can I get for only five dollars, madam? " he asked． The assistant （店员） was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen（一打）． Maybe he would be happy with carnations（康乃馨）,"No, I have to have red roses, " he said． "My mum was badly ill last year and I didn't get to spend much time with her． Now I want to get something special, it has to be roses as the rose is her favourite．"After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man． Moved by both of them, the assistant said, "What a lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you．" Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop． It was well worth twenty﹣five dollars that John paid to see the exciting moment． Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother．As he walked out, he felt nice． Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park． But soon John realized it was not a park but a cemetery（墓地）． Crying, the young man carefully put down the roses, "Mum, oh, Mum, why didn't I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her．" Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked to the shop． He would take the flowers home himself．（1）John spent altogether________ in the flower shop that day．A ＄5B ＄25C ＄30D ＄55．（2）The young man cried at the cemetery because he________．A had spent all his money on the rosesB wasn't able to tell his mother he loved her himselfC felt sorry to ask John to pay for his flowersD hadn't got enough money for his sick mother．（3）At last John changed his mind and went home because he wanted to________．A tell his mother he loved her himselfB ask his mother for more moneyC tell his mother the young man's storyD ask his mother if she liked roses．（4）The writer writes the passage in order to tell us "________ "A Buy roses for your mother when she is illB Let your mother know how much you love herC Work hard to get more money for your motherD Send your mother flowers on Mother's Day．30.If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a second language?According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brainpower. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter（灰质）. This is the area of the brain which deals with information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles. The study also found the effect is greater, the younger people learn a second language.A team led by Dr Andrea Michelle, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of "early bilinguals" who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners. Scans showed that grey matter density（密度）in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference."Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language," said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. "Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible（灵活的）." he said. "You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas."The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had leaned English as a second language between the ages of two and 34. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. "Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world," explained the scientists.（1）The underlined word "bilingual" probably means ________.A a researcher on language learningB a person who is good at learning foreign languagesC a person who can speak two languagesD an active language learner（2）Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?A Bilinguals have greater grey matter density than those who speak only one language.B The younger one starts to learn a second language, the more stupid he will be.C The participants（参与者）of Dr. Andrea's team's study are allbilinguals. D Grey matter is an area in people's brain only receiving information.（3）In the second paragraph, the writer mentions exercise in order to ________.A say language is also a kind of physical laborB prove that one needs more practice when he/she is learning a languageC to show the importance of using the language when you learn the languageD make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well（4）The main subject talked about in this passage is ________.A science on learning a second languageB man's ability of learning a second languageC language can help brain powerD language learning and maths study五、用单词的正确形式完成短文31. 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）．An old lady went out shopping last Tuesday．She came to a bank and saw a car near the door．A man got out of it and went into the bank．She looked into the car．The keys were in the lock．The old lady took the keys and followed the man into the bank．The man took a gun out of his pocket and said to the clerk，"Give me all the money!"But the old lady did not see this．She went to the man，put the keys in his hand and said，"Young man，you're stupid!Never leave your keys in your car，someone's going to steal it!" The man looked at the old woman for a few seconds．Then he looked at the clerk，and then he took his keys，ran out of the bank，got into his car and drove away quickly，without any money．（1）_______．The old lady came to a bank last Tuesday．________（2）_______．The man left his keys in the lock of his car．________（3）_______．The old lady gave the keys back to the man．________（4）_______．Someone stole the man's car．________（5）_______．When the man went away，he did not take any money from theclerk．________．32.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
槐荫区中考一模试卷英语
一、听力部分（共25分）Section A（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1. How old is Tom?A. Twelve.B. Eleven.C. Thirteen.2. What color is the sky?A. Blue.B. Green.C. Yellow.3. Where is the library?A. It's in the school.B. It's in the hospital.C. It's in the park.4. What time is it?A. 7:00.B. 8:00.C. 9:00.5. How much is the book?A. $10.B. $20.C. $30.Section B（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）6. What's the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.7. How do you go to school?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.8. What's your favorite sport?A. Basketball.B. Football.C. Tennis.9. How do you like the movie?A. Good.B. Bad.C. So-so.10. What's the main topic of the article?A. Travel.B. Education.C. Technology.二、单项选择（共20分）11. I think he ________ (be) a teacher.A. isC. will be12. If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we won't go to the park.A. rainsB. will rainC. had rained13. She ________ (do) her homework when I called her.A. was doingB. doesC. did14. He ________ (be) a doctor, but he became a teacher instead.A. wasB. isC. will be15. I ________ (go) to the cinema with my friends last night.A. wasB. amC. went16. She ________ (be) busy every day, so she couldn't come to the party.A. wasB. isC. will be17. They ________ (be) in the classroom when the bell rang.B. amC. is18. I ________ (see) the movie before, but I don't remember the name.A. sawB. seeC. have seen19. If you ________ (study) harder, you would pass the exam.A. will studyB. studyC. studied20. He ________ (go) to the supermarket with his mother this morning.A. isB. wasC. will be三、完形填空（共15分）In the small town of Maple, there lived a kind old man named Mr. Li. He was known for his kindness and willingness to help others. One day, a new student named Tom moved to Maple. He was shy and had a hard time making friends.One morning, Tom saw Mr. Li sweeping the street. "Excuse me, Mr. Li," Tom said, "Can you help me find some friends?"Mr. Li smiled and said, "Of course, Tom. I'll introduce you to my friends."So, Mr. Li took Tom to the park and introduced him to his friends. Tom felt more comfortable and began to talk to them. They all seemedfriendly and made Tom feel welcome.The next day, Tom saw Mr. Li again. "Thank you, Mr. Li," Tom said, "You helped me a lot."Mr. Li replied, "That's what friends are for, Tom. Always remember to be kind and helpful to others."Tom nodded and smiled. He knew that Mr. Li's words would stay with him forever.21. Mr. Li was known for his ________.A. kindnessB. moneyC. intelligence22. Tom was ________ when he moved to Maple.A. happyB. sadC. shy23. Mr. Li took Tom to the ________.A. schoolB. hospitalC. park24. Tom felt more comfortable after meeting Mr. Li's friends.A. trueB. falseC. unsure25. The main idea of the story is that ________.A. Mr. Li is a kind old manB. Tom moved to MapleC. friends are important四、阅读理解（共20分）Passage 1My favorite book is "The Catcher in the Rye" by J.D. Salinger. The story is about a young man named Holden Caulfield who is trying to find his place in the world. He is angry and frustrated with the adult world and believes that everyone is fake. Holden's experiences and thoughts make the book interesting and thought-provoking.26. What is the main theme of "The Catcher in the Rye"?A. Holden's love for his sisterB. Holden's struggle with the adult worldC. Holden's adventures in New York City27. Why does Holden Caulfield believe that everyone is fake?A. He is lonelyB. He is angryC. He is tired28. What is Holden's goal in the story?A. To become a writerB. To find his place in the worldC. To get richPassage 2In recent years, environmental protection has become a hot topic in China. The government has taken many measures to improve the environment. For example, they have increased the number of public transportation options, encouraged the use of renewable energy, and promoted recycling.29. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The government is working hard to improve the environment.B. People in China are not aware of environmental protection.C. Environmental protection is not important in China.30. What are some of the measures the government has taken to improvethe environment?A. Increased public transportation options, encouraged the use of renewable energy, and promoted recycling.B. Decreased public transportation options, discouraged the use of renewable energy, and stopped recycling.C. Increased public transportation options, discouraged the use of renewable energy, and promoted recycling.五、书面表达（共15分）Write a short passage of about 100 words to describe your favorite season and explain why you like it. You can use the following outlinefor guidance:1. Introduce the season you like.2. Describe the weather and scenery during that season.3. Explain why you like that season.Example:My favorite season is autumn. In autumn, the weather is cool and comfortable, and the leaves turn golden and red. The scenery is beautiful, with trees covered in colorful leaves. I like autumn becauseit is a time for harvest and for enjoying the beauty of nature. It is also a time for family gatherings and for feeling grateful for the year's accomplishments.。
2019-2020学年济南市槐荫中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年济南市槐荫中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOn the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China (CPC), red tourism has gained popularity among tourists who flood in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary heritage.JinggangshanThis is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army. The best time to visit is between April and October, with the most temperature timing April and May when the large azaleas (杜鹃花) bloom.Open: 8:00-17:00 (Feb. 16-Nov. 15). 8:00-16:30 (Nov. 16-Feb. 15)XibaipoIt is an old revolutionary base where the leadership of the Communist Party of China was stationed, drawing up the blueprint for a new country. A memorial hall was built to honor the memory of this site. The lake and the hill here add brilliance and beauty to each other and form pleasant scenery.Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 9:30-17:00 (Xibaipo Memorial Hall)The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial HallA new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging (全息影像) and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors' experiences. The exhibition shows four stages of the CPC from its establishment to its achievements.Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 8:30-18:00 (closed on Mondays)Former Site of the Editorial Department ofNew YouthNew Youthstarted the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement. The site was briefly based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in 1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the 1920s.Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00 - 11:30, 13:30 - 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays)1. Where would visitors learn more about the history of the Red Army?A. Jinggangshan.B. Xibaipo.C. The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall.D. Former Site of the Editorial Department ofNew Youth.2. What do we know about the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall?A. It focuses on Chinese achievements in art.B. It mainly advertises the coming anniversary.C. It applies modernized methods to the exhibition.D. It briefly introduces the rise and fall of Nanhu.3. When can tourists visit Former Site of the Editorial Department ofNew Youth?A. At 1:00 p.m. on Mondays.B. At 9:00 a.m. on Wednesdays.C. At 2:00 p.m. on Fridays.D. At 5:00 p.m on Sundays.BWhen I was a child, I attained high grades in my academic study. However, I was physically uncoordinated because I was running too slowly. But for future college application, sport was a must. So I took up fencing (击剑) because I thought it required more strategy than athletic ability.Then I joined the school’s fencing team. My movements were clumsy compared to the seniors. One afternoon after a whole lesson’s failure, tears of frustration welled up in my eyes. One of my teammates approached me, “Could you tell me where your blade (剑) hit me?” She asked. I pointed to her right shoulder. She nodded and patted my stomach, “That’s where I hit you.” She had begun to walk away when I blurted out, “Want to practice together? Again?”We practiced until we both felt more confident. But it wasn’t just the two of us. All these girls were entirely willing to share their knowledge with everyone, helping each other to grow.That afternoon, I watched a senior fencer execute a flawless attack admiringly. Something inside me suddenly bloomed. I realized later that it was love for both fencing and the fencing team.During the city championship, I was selected to fence. My opponent was the best fencer on her school’s team. “Ready, fence.” The match began. Suddenly, my opponent’s blade hit me. The score was 1-0.At the moment I could hear my teammates shouting, “Keep distance!” And the team captain’s voice was clear and commanding, “Parry, then disengage!”Fencing, unlike academics, wasn’t something I could succeed in by myself—even during an individual match, my teammates were still giving me advice. Unathletic as I was, I was proud to be an athlete and a teammate.I saw my blade tip bury itself into my opponent’s shoulder and the judge signaling that it was my point. I could taste the sweat on my lips, which were breaking out into a smile.4. Why did the author start to learn fencing?A. Because she needed to train her coordination.B. Because she thought it would be easier for her.C. Because she could not succeed in any other sport.D. Because she wanted to enter the school fencing team.5. How did the girls improve their fencing skills?A. By observing flawless attacks.B. By practicing on their own.C. By offering guidance to each other.D. By competing with other teams.6. What distinguishes fencing from academics according to the author?A. Strong determination.B. Hard work.C. Athletic strategy.D. Team support.7. How did the author feel when she got her point?A. Unbeatable and respectful.B. Sweaty and ashamed.C. Energetic and secure.D. Proud and thankful.CJack was 11 months old in the spring of 2015 when his parents, Erika and Christopher, recognized his development was not progressing as it should. The feeling was familiar to the couple. Just a few months earlier, Jack’s brother Chase, who is 16 months older, had been diagnosed with autism(自闭症) after he did not reach motion and language standards as expected.Jack’s behaviors were similarly delayed, and his parents moved quickly to seek help. Today, Jack is 5 — he celebrated his birthday on May 13 — and he can speak in full sentences and read. After two years at a preschool that specializes in services for children with developmental disabilities, he will start kindergarten in theSmithtownschool district in September. “Our family’s experience is a good example of the power and effectiveness of early intervention. The services our boys have received made all the difference,” the parents said.According to scientists, autism can be detected at 18 months or younger, and by age 2 a diagnosis can be considered “very reliable.” The parents said they were happy with Chase’s success at the learning center, but still had concerns for Jack because he was not speaking. Developing social and communication skills can be among the greatest challenge for individuals with autism, even if they are able to say a few words early on. “We didn’t know ifhe was ever going to talk,” Erika said. “That was my biggest fear. We just didn’t know.”Looking ahead, the parents are cautiously optimistic about Jack’s next educational move. He doesn’t handle change well, they said, and he likes to know his routine. Still, they expressed confidence that his time at the learning center has given him the skills he needs to be successful.8. How did Jack’s parents know he suffered from autism?A. They found the baby clever.B. They judged by their experience.C. They found he didn’t develop.D. They checked on him in the hospital.9. What did the parents think of the early intervention?A. It made no difference to the babies.B. It benefitted the babies greatly.C. It got their babies more disabled.D. It helped their babies speak fluently.10. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. Autism can be confirmed at 18 months old.B. Jack’s parents were confident about his motor skills.C. Chase’s parents were doubtful about his developmentD. Jack’s parents worried about his language skills most.11. What is the text mainly talking about?A. Autism can be curedif parents take actions early.B. Parents should be confident about their children’s future.C. Early intervention in autism could improve children’s life.D. Communication skills should be developed as early as possible.DIn the past, most people received their news from newspapers, magazines, radio and TV. But now, almost anyone can report and publish on the Internet and share it as news through social media. But the problemis that not all of the information is true and not all of the reporting is trustworthy.Howard Schneider, a former editor of the newspapersNewsday,started the Center for News Literacy (素养) at Stony Book University in 2007. The center has multiple projects, but the most famous one is a course to teach news literacy. The course trains students to look for various details that may indicate the truth of the story.Michelle Sheng is a third-year student at theUniversityofMichigan. Sheng finds that students either just stop reading the news or only take news from one source that they trust. "A lot of people are tired of the news. People are too busy to keep up with the news, and it is really easy to take whatever news is given to you because youdon’t have the time to figure it out yourself,“ she says.For her part, Sheng recently created a digital exhibit for the university library of images to educate students on steps they can take to better analyze the news.It is important to educate an even larger audience, beyond American university students. The Center for News Literacy has developed teaching resources, as well as a free online news literacy course. It is also trying to reach a younger audience. It has partnered with several secondary schools in the American state ofNew Yorkto teach news literacy.People should research and confirm what they read online. However, to change human behavior is a difficult thing, but that really is the only thing that is going to help. The biggest problem is not getting people to be able to recognize bad journalism or false news, but getting people to want to recognize it. Our brains are wired to the Internet to seek out information that agrees with our current beliefs.12. What’s purpose of the course “News Literacy”？A. To get rid of false information on the Internet.B. To make people realize the risk on the Internet.C. To train students to tell true information from the false.D. To teach students good habits of using information online.13. Why do students have difficulty judging the truth of news?A. They are too lazy.B. They are bored with news.C. They lack news resources.D. They lack time to check its realness.14. What does the Center try to do besides teaching university students?A. Educate the public.B. Improve the service online.C. Prevent children going online.D. Set up several secondary schools.15. What did the author suggest doing to solve the problem of false news?A. Believing whatever you see.B. Changing human behaviors.C. Questioning all the news online.D. Only trusting reliable information.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2020年学业水平阶段性调研测试九年级英语（2020.5）本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。
答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。
直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分共105分I．听力测试（30分）A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
1. A. It’s quite easy. B. That’s not Jenny. C. Have a good day.2. A. He has a new pen. B. She’ll arrive at ten. C. I think music is fun.3. A. Did you take any photos? B. Can they play the piano? C. Do you like tomatoes?4. A. Julie is cleaning the house. B. Tony exercises on weekends. C. Jim came with his parents.5. A. Who’s her favorite teacher? B. When is the volleyball game? C. Where’s the movie theater?B)听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。
每段对话听两遍。
6. A. B. C.7. A. B. C.8. A. B. C.9. A. B. C.10. A. B. C.C)在录音中, 你将听到一段对话及五个问题。
请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
对话及问题听两遍。
11. A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache.12. A. An hour ago. B. Half an hour ago. C. Two hours ago.13. A. In a restaurant. B. In Lucy’s house. C. In a dining hall.14. A. Drink hot tea. B. Lie down and rest. C. See a dentist.15. A. Once a day. B. Two times a day. C. Three times a day.D)在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。
请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。
短文及问题听两遍。
16. A. He is from Brazil. B. He is from Japan. C. He is from India.17. A. He is too short. B. He is too thin. C. He is too heavy.18. A. 20 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 60 minutes.19. A. When he is sleeping. B. When he is eating. C. When he is speaking.20. A. Once a month. B. Three times a month. C. Every three months. II．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
（5分）21. We usually go to __________ /bed/ at about ten o’clock.A. bitB. batC. bedD. bad22. I think David will win the __________ /reɪs/. He runs very fast.A. niceB. riceC. noseD. race23. I’m trying to __________ /tiːtʃ/ my friend John to play the guitar.A. teachB. toothC. touchD. truth24. They often go to the park on __________ /ˈsʌni/ days.A. funnyB. sorryC. rainyD. sunny25. In my __________ /ə'pɪnjən/, this is the best book on the subject.A. oppositeB. opinionC. openingD. accidentIII. 选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
（20分）26. —Do you go to school by _________ bike every day?—Yes, I do.A. aB. anC. theD. /27. My parents and I usually _________ a walk on Quancheng Square after dinner.A. meetB. helpC. takeD. play28. —Jim, can you go swimming with me?—I’d love to. But I am _________ now.A. freeB. busyC. tallD. tidy29. —When is Ted’s birthday party?—It’s _________ Saturday afternoon.A. onB. inC. atD. to30. Carol doesn’t eat ice-cream _________ she doesn’t want to be fat.A. soB. butC. becauseD. although31. It is Sunday today. There _________ many people in the amusement park.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are32. —Where is Frank?—He _________ to music in his room.A. listensB. is listeningC. listenedD. was listening33. —Would you like some bananas, Jane?—Yes, please. I love _________.A. mathB. fruitC. sportD. vegetable34. _________ beautiful mountain! I’ll paint it in my picture.A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. How35. —Molly, do you think you are different from your sister Linda?—Yes. I’m _________ outgoing than her.A. veryB. muchC. mostD. more36. —Excuse me, can you give me a ride to the bank?—__________. I’m just going there to get some money.A. With pleasureB. Have a good timeC. Never mindD. No way37. —When did Carol start to learn Chinese?—_________.A. In a yearB. Next yearC. For a yearD. Last year38. —I have a cough and a sore throat.—_________ some hot tea with honey.A. DrinkingB. DrinksC. DrinkD. Drank39. Which of the following is a good way to improve the environment?A. B. C. D.40. —Did you eat the meat in the fridge?—No, I didn’t. It didn’t _________ good, so I threw it away.A. sellB. feelC. smellD. sound41. —My watch doesn’t work.—There must be _________ wrong with it. I’ll repair it for you this evening.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing42. —Dad, is my mom coming back soon?—Yes. _________ on Saturday _________ on Sunday.A. Both; andB. Either; orC. Neither; norD. Not only; but also43. —Do you often help with the housework, Henry?—Well, my mother always makes me _________ the dishes.A. cleanB. cleansC. cleaningD. to clean。