欧洲空中客车飞机公司8D报告(中文)
8D-Report-中英文对照模板

Responsible: 负责人:
张健
Root cause(s) (RC) and verification of effectiveness: why has the failure not been detected? 根本原因(RC)及其有效性验证:为什么故障没有被发现? 没有设置此处的检验点
Failure Cause / Causing Process: 故障原因/原因分析过程: 在硫化过程中由于模具底部温度过高,用胶量过大,使部分产品出现橡胶与骨架粘接部分烧边现象,
Intermediate report date: 中间报告: Final report date: 最终报告:
Root cause(s) (RC) and verification of effectiveness: why could the failure occur? 根本原因(RC)及其有效性验证:为什么故障会发生? 在硫化过程中由于模具底部温度过高,用胶量过大。
Business Address: 通讯地址:
Email: 电子邮件:
D1 Problem Solving Team/ 解决问题工作组
Sponsor: 监管人:
张健
Surname/ 姓
Team: 组员:
Externals: 外部人员:
D2 Problem Description/ 问题描述
Customer Complaint: 客户投诉内容:
Reference No.:
8D编号:
Concession No.:
回用/让步放行编号:
Header data/ 表头信息
Complaint Date:
投诉日期:
2011/4/20
8D报告模板 中文版(解密)

B.流出原因分析
鱼骨图分析
A.发生原因分析
B.流出原因分析
料
机
人
调查发现为人机料法环测其中 料 一个原因造成故障产生,则在 该出画圈圈 问 题
机
人
问 题
环
产生原因:
测
法
环
流出原因:
测
法
D5.纠正措施 A.针对发生原因的改善 1、措施可执行、可落地,有证明性图片
完成时间:担当人:
多条对策可自行增加一行,保 证整体格式不变即可
b. 文件修订 文件类型 作业指导书 检验指导书 QCPQC工程表 其它相关文件 c. 培训 是否更新 (Yes or No) 图片说明文件更新
பைடு நூலகம்
责任人/完成日期
责任人/完成日期
d.经验教训总结 责任人/完成日期
若没有经验教训总结则可删去该行
D8. 跟踪与关闭 纠正预防措施的实施
Yes
No 措施效果
Yes
D3. 临时措施: a.围堵对策 责任人/完成日期
b. 库存检查结果 地点 成品数量 检查结果数量 在制品数量 检查结果数量 原材料数量 检查结果数量 确认合格品生产日期 D4. (不合格原因(发生原因、流出原因) 流程图说明 A.发生原因分析 在制品 仓库处 其它地点
若盘查时无该地点库存,则可 自行将该地点删去; 避免出现一整片的无或0
日期客户发布者零件名称不合格数量订单号供货数量零件编号系列号供应商团队领导团队成员部门不良品在制品仓库处其它地点成品数量检查结果数量在制品数量检查结果数量原材料数量检查结果数量确认合格品生产日期流程图说明鱼骨图分析产生原因
报告编号
纠正和预防措施(8D)
D0.一般资料: 客户
8D报告(中英文)

Team Member/小组成员:
Approvl/核准:
Root Cause/根本原因:(description of technical or logistical background/技术或内在联系)
Analysis/分析:Approvl/核准:
Containment Action(s)/补救措施:
Define Problem/问题描述:(all relevant data like failure description, failure rate, line or incoming failure - filled-in by customer)
(所有相关数据比如缺陷描述,缺陷比率,在线或进料缺陷-客户提供)
公司LOGO
公司英文名称
公司中文名称
Date/日期:
Complaint No./客诉编号:
8D Report(Customer Complaint)/ 8D报告(客户抱怨)
Company/公司:Linkman/联系人:
Model Name/机型名称:Complaint Date/抱怨日期:
Purchase Order No./定单号:Delivery ./出货日期:
Fill in/填写:Approvl/核准:Send/发送:
Corrective Action/纠正措施:(short-term and mid-term actions/短期及中期预防措施)
Fill in/填写:Approvl/核准:Send/发送:
Verify Corrective Actions/确认纠正措施:(indication that corrective actions are covering the defined problem/
8D报告中英文版

8D REPORTPlant ( use SAP plant codes)公司(采用工厂代码)Notification # 投诉号Customer 客户Customer complaint # 客户抱怨编号Originator 编制Sales Order/PO # 销售订单号Date: 日期Date Due: 截止日期Product(s) Affected 涉及产品S/N (If Applicable) 产品序列号(如果需要)Supplier 供应商Supplier Part Number 供应商产品编号Material (if applicable)原材料(如果需要)Supplier CAR 供应商8D Internal CAR 内部8D Inter-Entity CAR 内部个体8D Customer CAR 客户(外部)8D1. CAR Team Members: (team members assigned to investigate and resolve the CAR issue)纠正预防措施团队成员(确定团队成员调查和分析问题)2.Problem Description: (from the CAR Team)问题描述(通过CAR团队得知)Photo, sketch or data describing the issue: (from discovery of issue and CAR Team investigation)通过照片,草图或者数据来描述问题(通过问题发现和团队调查)3. Containment Actions: (by CAR Team organization)紧急措施(通过团队讨论)4. Potential Root Causes: (that may have caused the CAR issue)潜在根本原因(可能导致问题发生的原因)5.Verify Root Causes by Audit: (audit the process where the issue occurred to verify you have identified the real root cause. WHO,WHAT,WHERE,WHEN,HOW. Provide evidence to support the most likely root cause)调查来证实根本原因(调查整个过程,问题发生以正式找到真正的根本原因,5W分析,提供证据来验证最有可能的根本原因)6: Immediate Corrective Actions: (Define and implement short-term actions that will protect the customer from the problem until permanent corrective action is implemented. Provide evidence of the effectiveness of these actions WHO,WHAT,WHERE,WHEN,HOW)紧急措施(在永久预防措施施行前,定义和实行短期行动来防止不良流动到客户处。
8D报告-中英文版

缺乏清楚 的优先级
Discovering the Problem发现问题
A problem occurs when the actual outcome of a process deviates from its expected outcome.当流程的实际结果偏离预期的的结果时问题发生
A problem becomes known when its effect is experienced. The cause of a problem is always a previous event in time.当经历过 结果时问题才会被大家知道.问题的原因永远是以前发生过才知道
The Planned Systematic Process to Resolve (not mask) a Problem. 有计划的系统的流程来解决(而不是掩盖)问题
teamrolescontinued团队角色facilitator协调员encouragesotherteammembersexpressviewswaitsuntillaterexpresspersonalviews鼓励所有团队成员表达观点并等到最后表达个人观点handlesmeetingprotocolgroupdynamics负责会议草案团队动力teaminteraction监控团队交流membersfocusedcommunicationprocessratherthancontent更关注沟通过程而不是内容recorder记录员takingnotesduringactionitemsassignments在会议中作笔记并在会后发布会议纪要和被指派的措施项目collectingprojectdocumentsprojectfile负责收集项目的文件和数据并整理成一个项目文件包4020052006eatoncorp
8D报告(中文版)

Section 1一般资料General Information:
客户名称:次品/样板:
客户机种编号:机种编号:
成品名称:生单单号码:
退货数量:次品(生产制作日期):
调查小组成员:
Section 2描述问题Customer Description of problem:
事故发源地:□Biblioteka QC□注塑□生产位□包装□电子□丝印
审核人:
Page 1 of 1
存厂数量:执行日期:生产日期:
正在生产数量:执行日期:生产日期:
Section 4确认并验证根本原因Define and Verify Root Cause:
负责人:执行日期:
Section 5决定对策及验证对策Define and Implement Corrective Actions:
负责人:执行日期:
客户主要投□外观问题□漏装配件□包装□成品损坏□迟交货□电子功能
诉内容:□错配零件□尺寸□装配问题□配件问题□其他
不良率(%):100%
客户不接受原因:
鉴定次品之结果:
检验结果:□符合出货/生产标准
■不符合出货/生产标准剩余次品数量(已生产/出货)
Section 3临时对策Define and Implement Containment Actions:
Section 6执行永久措施Verify Corrective Actions:
负责人:执行日期:
Section 7防止再发生Prevent System Problem:
负责人:生效日期:
Section 8完成8D报告Congratulate Team:
负责人:生效日期:
审核日期:(年/月/日)
8D分析详细报告(中英翻译)

(如果有任何说明/附件)(图-1)A. 3Way5Why Methodology(3Way5Why 方法论)No 问题点描述1way 2way 3way 4way 5way1按键功能不良(脏点,水印,白点)/Poor functional key(dirty dot, watermark,white dot)LUPHi人员是否清楚注意事项.(清楚)/ If LUPHistuff are clearabout mattersneedingattention(clear)有没有对应的SOP;(有)/ If LUPHihas thecorrespondingSOP;(yes)有没有相应的培训教育;(有)/ If LUPHihas thecorrespondingprofessionaltraining;(yes)制程中有没有发现此类不良;(有)/ If LUPHIfinds thisproblem inmanufactureprocedure(yes)其它客户有没有反馈类似问题;(较少发生)/ IfLUPHi getsothercostomer’sfeedback likethis;(rarely)C.再现解析:1、通过对客退品分析具体如下:/ The analysis of the return goods as follow:■解析项目:常规测试按键不导通(5PCS)/ analyse program:the button can not connect with normal test(5PCS).■解析结果:analyse result:■发生根本原因:线路断线导致按键失效:(如图-2)/primary cause: the circuit breaks line leads the circuit can not work(as picture 2);■影响因素:/ reason:①、反复多次折弯导致;/the circuit bends many times;②、线路银浆剥离导致;/ the circuit silver paste fall off;③、线路不够柔韧;(线路印刷2次光固(感光固化)UV厚度达到0.21MM)/ the circuit is not enough soft(the circuitUV thickness leads to 0.21mm with printing 2 times);(图-2)/(as picture 2)说明:“/”标示位置为PIN折弯后形成的痕迹,线路漏电路线为分析原因造成。
8D报告中英文 Report(客户)

Approved by
核准
Final Report
Checked by
审核
Final Report
Prepared by
准备
8D Report
D0:Basic Information基本资讯
Date日期
Parts Name品名
Model型号
Supplier供应商
Defect Description
不良现象描述
D1:Problem Solving Team问题解决小组
Start Date起始日期
Team Leader组长
Team Members
(D4-B).Identification of Root Cause真因验证
Root Cause真因
Verified Evidence验证资料
In-charge by负责人
Date日期
D5:Preventive Action Taken防堵措施之执行
1、
In-charge Person负责人
Date日期
Date日期
D3:Containment Action Taken暂时防堵措施之执行
1、
In-charge Person负责人
Date日期
D4:Analysis and Identification of Root Cause要因分析及真因验证
(D4-A).Fish-bone Chart特性要因图分析
D6:Effectiveness Confirmation of Preventive Action预防对策之效果确认
(D6-A).Evaluation Indices and Result of Effectiveness有效性评估之指标及结果
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重要的是,一个总的领导者被确定为协调活动,负责过程,消除障碍和教练的团队。
Initial analysis 初步分析
04/12/2015
Where should the non-conformity originally have been detected? 未符合本已被发现的地方? What was the reason for non-detection? 非检测的原因是什么? At this stage, it may be appropriate to BRAINSTORM all possible causes and arrange into an Ishikawa. Unless you are very confident what the cause is this should be done. 在这个阶段,可以讨论所有可能的原因和安排成一个石
与问题相关的所有人都应该包括:管理层和车间层。
The team members should be reviewed at each step to ensure the right people are included.
每一步都要检讨小组成员,以确保包括正确的人。
It is important that an overall leader is identified to coordinate activities, take responsibility for the process, remove barriers and coach the team.
如果一个问题的趋势的措施是不可用,现在实现一个。如果没有这些信息,你就无法判断你的行为的效 果。转让获得这部分的 8-d.在适当的时间间隔内的信息。 规格是什么?
Problem recognition: 问题识别: Effect - Something resulting from a cause. 从效应引起的东西。 Cause - Something producing an effect. The problem statement is a factual description of the PROBLEM EFFECT and is just a simple description of the SYMPTOMS
原因的东西产生效果。 问题陈述是一个事实描述的问题,只是一个简单的描述的症状
This document is to be used as a guide only.
Why is there an action to take place? 为什么要采取行动? Customer impact, cost impact, safety impact. 客户的影响,成本的影响,安全的影响。 Do all parties agree the definition and resulting impact? 各方同意的定义和产生的影响? Who is concerned with the problem? When did it occur? 它是什么时候发生的? When is the problem reported defective? 谁关心这个问题? 问题是什么时候报告的问题? Who is reporting the problem? 谁报告问题? When is the problem repaired? 问题什么时候修? Who is rectifying the problem? 谁在纠正这个问题? When does the problem occur? 问题是什么时候发生 Who is the problem affecting? 谁是影响的问题? 的? Where do they take place? 他们在哪里举行? How do we know we have a problem? 我们怎么 Where is it seen 在哪里看到 知道我们有问题? Where does it originate 它起源于何处 How is the problem rectified? 问题如何纠正? Where are all the places where the event takes place How frequently is the problem experienced? 这个问题 (shop floor, services, machine, process step, …)? Where 有多频繁? is it seen? Where does it originate ? 凡发生在事件发生 How is the effect of the problem being measured? 测量 的地方(车间、服务、机器、过程、步骤、„)看到 问题的效果如何? 了哪里?它起源于何处? How is the problem detected? 这个问题是怎样被发 现的?
Supply Chain (Internal and external to 1st tier)
Hang potential causes of the problem off the cause and effect diagram legs under the appropriate heading. List whatever comes into your head no matter how daft it may seem. Quantity is more important than quality at this stage. When you have exhausted all ideas, identify those that are the most likely and undertake a root cause analysis on this these items first – record these actions in the immediate actions.
川。除非你非常有信心,这是什么原因造成的。
Pery
People
Materials
Suppliers
Problem
Specification Process
Environment
Process
Planning Environment
Manufacturing (Internal to 1st tier supplier)
8D 过程是复杂的系统问题,因此不能由个人成功完成。聚集一个团队(至少 3-4 人)一起,代表 了不同的功能,可能会影响的问题,准备协助解决。记录在适当的情况下,他们所代表的姓名和 功能,以及联系电话和传真号码。
Everyone associated with the problem should be included: Management and shop floor people.
When the 8-D was initiated.
8D 什么时间发起。
Current Status
Immediate actions complete (Step 4) 立即行动完成 (步骤 4) Permanent Actions Actions defined. (Step 6 defined, not implemented) 永久行动行动定 义。 (步骤 6 定义,未 实施) Long Term Corrective Action implemented. Monitoring/evaluatin g effectiveness. (Step 6 Implemented) 长期纠正行动实 施。监控/评估效 果。 (步骤 6 实施) Long Term Corrective Action confirmed effective. Problem closed. (Step 8 Closed) 长期纠正措施确认 有效。关闭问题。 (8 步关闭)
Brief description of the problem 问题的简要说明
What are the difficulties (include data and evidence)? 什么是困难(包括数据和证据)? Accurately describe the problem and gain a common understanding of it. 准确地描述这个问题并得到一个共同的 理解。 Do all parties agree the definition and resulting impact? 各方同意的定义和产生的影响? If it has occurred before, what is the history? 如果发生之前,有什么历史?
Establish the cross-functional team 建立跨职能团队
A cross-functional team is essential to ensure all aspects are considered and a fix is found.