say-tell-talk-speak的用法和区别

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英语中say, speak, talk, tell用法区别解析

英语中say, speak, talk, tell用法区别解析

英语中say, speak, talk, tell用法区别解析1.整体用法上:speak 强调将某种语言,可以说speak to sb about sth/ speak of something2.tell指告诉,常用搭配:tell sb sth/ tell sth to sb3.talk交谈,聊天。

常用搭配:talk to sb/ talk about sth/ talk with sb 4.say说,常用搭配say sth to sb5.say为及物动词,可以直接跟宾语,强调说话的内容6.例如:I can say your name.7.speak 强调说话的动作,不强调说话的内容,常用在比较正式的场合,如演讲,演说,讲某种语言等8.例如:I spoke at the meeting last night.9.talk一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话”,强调的是两者间相互谈话10.例如:Your father is talking to her.11.tell 常做及物动词,意思是“讲述,告诉”常跟双宾语12.例如:The teacher is telling the students a story.13.习题巩固14.1)The teacher_____ the students not to be late again.2) Do you often ______to your friends on the phone?3) Don’t forget to______ “Thank you” when someone opens thedoor for you.4)Can you ______Japanese?5) Our English teacher comes from America, but she often__we can__Chinese when we __ stories.答案:: 1. tells 2. talk 3. say 4. speak 5. says; speak; tell。

say speak tell talk 区别用法

say speak tell talk 区别用法

say,speak,tell,talk的区别用法Say 通常是用在Sb say sth 这种句子上,表示谁说了什么,后面跟人的话要加TO(很少这样用)TELL sb sth这句型用得最多,表示谁告诉谁什么TALK 可以用在Sb talk with(to) sb 表示谁跟谁在谈话, TO 表示单向谈话SPEAK sb speak sth 表示宣言和说话(正式用词)例如'SPEAK '后面还可以跟语言等表示能说什么语言,最后还可以用于抽象概念表示表明了什么1.tell 意为“告诉、讲述”,指某人把某事、信息传送给别人或讲述一件事。

tell的意思是“讲”、“告诉”,作及物动词,意为“讲述”、“告诉”,指把一件事或一个故事讲出来,有连续述说的意思如He tells me that he wants to be a teacher. 他告诉我说他想成为一位教师。

Father always tells interesting stories to us. 爸爸总是给我们讲有趣的故事。

tell the truth(说实话),tell a lie(说谎),tell a story(讲故事)tell sb sth 意为“告知某人某事”。

如:He told me something about his past. 他告诉我一些他的往事。

Please tell us the good news. 请告诉我们好消息。

tell sb to do sth 意为“告诉某人去做某事”。

tell可接双宾语结构或复合宾语结构,有时表示“嘱咐或语气较轻的命令”,常用于tell sb.(not)to do sth.结构中。

如:David told his son to do the homework. 大卫要他的儿子去做作业。

I have something to tell you. 我有事要告你。

Do you have anything to tell us? 你有什么事要告诉我们吗?2.speak 意为“说话、讲话”,后面主要接语言。

初中say talk tell speak最全用法区别

初中say  talk  tell  speak最全用法区别

say talk tell speak的用法区别一、say(say--- said--- said)后跟说的内容:What did he say at the meeting ?在会议上他讲了些什么?He said nothing.他什么都没说。

We can say it in English.我们能用英语说它。

What she said made us very excited. 她说的话让我们非常兴奋。

1、It’s said+ that从句据说….It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现茶可以引用。

2、say to sb 给某人说,3、say goodbye to sb 向某人告别。

4、saying 谚语; 格言; 警句(可数)二、talk(talked--- talked--- talked)“谈论” 常用短语:1、talk about sth谈论某事What are they talking about? 他们在聊啥?2、talk to sb 给某人谈话(单向)Who is talking to your mom? 谁再和你妈妈聊天?3、talk with sb和某人谈话(双向)另:give sb a talk给某人做报告三、tell(tell--- told--- told)“告诉,讲述,吩咐”1、tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事.Did you tell her the news?=Did you tell the news to her?你把这个消息告诉她了吗?2、tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事Have you ever told a story about ghosts?你讲过鬼故事吗?3、tell sb(not)to do sth告诉某人(不要)去做某事4、tell sb a story给某人讲故事He is telling the children a story他正在给孩子们讲一个故事.5、tell a lie 说谎6、be told to do sth被告知去做某事He was told not to go there. 他被告知不要去那里。

say talk speak tell的用法

say talk speak tell的用法

say talk speak tell的用法在英语中,有四个基础的动词可以用来表达说话的意思,它们分别是“say”、“talk”、“speak”和“tell”。

这四个动词的含义各有不同,使用时需要根据具体情况加以运用。

本文将分步骤介绍它们的用法及注意点。

1. say“say”最基础的含义是“说”,它用来表示说话的行为。

常常和“that”连用,表达说的具体内容。

例如:She said that she liked the movie.她说她喜欢这部电影。

注意:①“say”后面不需要加宾语,但如果加了宾语,宾语一定要是话或者说话的对象,通常是以“that”引导的从句。

②“say”强调的是说话本身,而不是听话人的反应。

③“say”可以被用在肢体语言上,表示以行动或动作来表达某种意思。

例如:His eyes said that he was angry.他的眼神表示他很生气。

2. talk“talk”是指用口说话的行为,但它顾及到的是交谈、交流的过程和交流对象,强调和对话者的互动和交流。

例如:We talked about our plans for the future.我们谈论了自己未来的计划。

注意:①“talk”后面需要跟宾语,表示所交流的具体内容。

②“talk to”与“talk with”的区别:前者强调的是主动方的交流行为,后者强调的是面对面的交流互动过程。

3. speak“speak”是最正式的方式,表示用语言表达自己的意思。

例如:I speak three languages: Chinese, English and Spanish.我会说三种语言:中文、英文和西班牙语。

注意:①“speak”强调的是语言的能力和使用,不强调在交流中对方的反应。

②“speak”也可以被用在特定语境中的准确说法,如“speak thetruth”表示说实话。

③“speak of”和“speak about”都表示“谈论”,但“speak of”更正式和书面,常用于新闻和政治语境中,表示涉及到某一特定话题的讨论;“speak about”则更口语化、随意、自由。

Say, speak, talk, tell 的用法讲解 ppt课件

Say, speak, talk, tell 的用法讲解 ppt课件
Say, speak, talk, tell 的区别
Summary
speak讲语言 speak to sb about sth tell 告诉 tell sb sth/tell sth to sb say说 say sth to sb talk交谈,聊天 talk to sb/talk sb about sth say ,speak talk 和tell辨析。
▲ speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内 容。
作及物动词时,常以某种 言作宾语。作不及物动词时,常见 的搭配形式有:
speak of something/somebody谈到某事(某人) speak to sb 跟某 人讲话, 此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说。 Can you speak Japanese? 你会说日语吗? She is speaking to her teacher. 她正在跟她的老师说话。 He spoke at the meeting yesterday. 他昨天在会上讲了话。
▲ say一般作及物动词用,着重说 话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词, 代 词或宾语从句。
eg: He can say his name. 他会说他的名字
Please say it in English. 请用英语用。
She`s saying ,Don`t draw on the wall.她在 说“别在墙上画”。
Talk一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话, 着重强调两具之间的 相互说话。
eg: She is talking with Lucy in English. 她正 在和露茜用英语交谈。
What are you talking about? 你们在谈论 什么?
The teacher is talking to him. 老师正在和 他谈话。 ?

speak-tall-say-talk-区别-练习

speak-tall-say-talk-区别-练习

say、tell、speak、talk的区别1、say意为“说出”“说过”,强调说话的内容,也可与to连用,say to sb.意为“对某人说”。

eg. He often says“hello”to me with a smile. 他常笑着向我问好。

I can say it in English. 我能用英语说它。

He says to me,“I like my hometown.”他对我说:“我喜欢我的家乡。

”2、tell意为“讲述”“告诉”,作及物动词时,指把一件事或一个故事讲出来,有连续诉说之意。

如:tell the truth说实话,tell a story讲故事。

tell也可接双宾语结构或复合宾语结构。

如tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事;tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事;tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不要)去做某事。

eg.-What did your mother tell you just now? 刚才你妈妈告诉你什么了?-She told me not to ride a bike quickly. It's too dangerous.她告诉我不要快骑自行车,那太危险了。

Please tell me something about yourself.请告诉我关于你自己的一些事情。

3、speak的意思是“说话”,作不及物动词时,通常指说话的能力和方式;作及物动词时,其后的宾语为某种语言。

speak to sb.表示“同某人说话”。

eg. Would you like to speak at the meeting? 你要在会上发言吗?Bob speaks Chinese quite well. 鲍勃汉语说得相当好。

Joe can speak a little Chinese. 乔能说一点儿汉语。

May I speak to Mr. Green? 我可以同格林先生通话吗?(此句常用于打电话用语中)He is speaking to Lily. 他正在和莉莉说话。

英语中的“说”speak,talk,say,tell的用法讲解

英语中的“说”speak,talk,say,tell的用法讲解

英语中的“说”speak,talk,say,tell的用法speak、talk、say、tell 都有“说”的意思,但它们的意义和用法不同。

1.speak“讲话、发言、演说”,后面跟人做宾语要加介词to, speak 作及物动词时后面跟各种语言;Can you speak French? 你会说法语吗?Who will speak at the meeting? 谁将在会上发言?May I speak to John, please? 我能和约翰讲话吗?或请找约翰接电话好吗?常用的短语:speak out 畅所欲言,直言不讳的说speak up 大声说,毫不犹豫地说出2.talk“谈话、闲谈”,是不及物动词, 后面跟人的时候用介词with、to 等, 后面跟“事情”要用到介词about ;Who is talking to your mom? 谁再和你妈妈聊天?Mr. Chen wants to talk to you. 陈老师要和谈谈。

What are they talking about? 它们在聊啥?talk 常见的短语还有:talk down :以高声或连续的话说出talk into 说服......做......talk of 谈到,表示要talk over 讨论(事情)3.say 是及物动词,表示说的内容,即说了什么话;What did you say? 你刚才说啥来着?He said he would come to join us. 他说他回来加入我们。

Say no to smoking. 拒绝吸烟。

What he said made me very sad. 他说的话叫我很伤心。

很炫酷的say 口语:You said it.[美]正是这样; 你说对了; 我同意。

Say away! 说出来吧!say for oneself为自己辩护; 为自己找借口say no 拒绝, 反对Say no more! 不用再说下去了! 你的意思我全懂了!Say on! 继续说吧!say out直说, 坦率说出say over背诵say to oneself自言自语; 心里想say when酒斟够了请说一声[喻]停止, 制止Says you![俚]我不信! 去你的! 胡说!4.tell 表示“讲述、告诉”是及物动词, 后面首先要跟人, 然后再跟从句或者介词短语等。

英语重点词汇详解speak,say,talk,tell的区别

英语重点词汇详解speak,say,talk,tell的区别

英语重点词汇详解speak,say,talk,tell的区别一.指意不同:speak主要指说社么语言于bai方式; speak指“说话,发言”,着重开口说话的动作,一般用作不及物动词,其宾语通常是表示某种语言名称的词。

如:She speaks English.她说英语。

dusay主要指说话的内容; say指“说出”,着重指说出具体的bai 内容,一般du用作及物动词,后面的宾语zhi是所说的话。

如:"I am a teacher."he says.他说:zhi“我是一名教师."talk主要指于dao什么人说话和谈论什么事情,一般和to,with,about连用; talk指“讲话,谈论”,意思与speak相近,在一些情况下可以通用,通常talk用作不及物动词。

如:He likes talking to/with me.他喜欢和我谈话He is talking about learning English.他正在谈论关于学许英语得事情tell主要指告诉的内容,也可一和to连用。

tell指“告诉”,是直接给对方讲或以间接的方式转诉某事,在多数情况下,tell 的后面通常接双宾语,在少数情况下可用简单宾语。

如:He tells me a secret.他告诉我一个秘密。

也可以说He tells a secret to me.二.侧重点不同:1、say最普通常用词,指用语言表达思想,着重所说的内容。

2、speak侧重于说话动作的本身,着重说话的能力而不在内容,比如能说某种语言。

3、talk普通用词,侧重指与人交谈时的连续说话,可指单方面较长谈话,和speak一样,着重说活动作而不侧重内容。

4、tell指告诉或讲述。

三、用法不同1、tellv. (动词)1)tell的基本意思是用语言或文字“告知”“告诉”“讲述”某事,强调思想的表达,而不强调表达的方式。

引申可表示“吩咐”“嘱托”“命令”“确定”“区分,辨别”“泄露秘密”“猜测”“产生效果”等。

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词汇辨析
say、tell、speak、talk的区别
1、say意为“说出”“说过”,强调说话的内容,也可与to连用,say to sb.意为“对某人说”。

eg. He often says“hello”to me with a smile. 他常笑着向我问好。

I can say it in English. 我能用英语说它。

He says to me,“I like my hometown.”他对我说:“我喜欢我的家乡。


2、tell意为“讲述”“告诉”,作及物动词时,指把一件事或一个故事讲出来,有连续诉说之意。

如:tell the truth说实话,tell a story讲故事。

tell也可接双宾语结构或复合宾语结构。

如tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事;tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事;tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不要)去做某事。

eg.-What did your mother tell you just now? 刚才你妈妈告诉你什么了?
-She told me not to ride a bike quickly. It's too dangerous.
她告诉我不要快骑自行车,那太危险了。

Please tell me something about yourself.请告诉我关于你自己的一些事情。

3、speak的意思是“说话”,作不及物动词时,通常指说话的能力和方
式;作及物动词时,其后的宾语为某种语言。

speak to sb.表示“同某人说话”。

eg. Would you like to speak at the meeting? 你要在会上发言吗?
Bob speaks Chinese quite well. 鲍勃汉语说得相当好。

Joe can speak a little Chinese. 乔能说一点儿汉语。

May I speak to Mr. Green? 我可以同格林先生通话吗?
(此句常用于打电话用语中)
He is speaking to Lily. 他正在和莉莉说话。

4、talk的意思是“谈话,谈论”,指相互之间的谈话,一般用作不及物动词,与介词to或with连用,表示“与……交谈”。

而谈及关于某人或某事时,后接介词of或about.
eg. They are talking on the phone. 他们正在电话中交谈。

My mother is talking with my teacher. 我妈妈正在和我的老师谈话。

We are talking in English.我们正用英语交谈。

What are they talking about? 他们正在谈论什么?
We talked about this problem for hours. 我们就这个问题谈了好几个小时。

检测:
用say、tell、speak、talk 的适当形式填空。

1. Excuse me .Can you ___________ me the way to the post office ?
2.My granny often ___________ me about her lives in the old age.
3. Many people in China can ___________ a little English now .
4.Who can ___________ us the differences between the words ?
5.What do you ___________ when you meet your friends in the morning ?
6.Can you ___________ it clearly ?
7.Don’t___________ with others when someone answers the teacher’s questions.
8. We are ___________ about our homework. Do you join us ?
10. Our headmaster is ___________ in the meeting now .
二、阅读理解
Most people who work in the office have a boss (老板). So do I (我也是). But my boss is a little unusual. What's unusual about him? It's a big dig. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss's dog. Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy (毛绒绒的) under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog , I know my boss is out.
1. People _________bring dogs to the office.
A. usually
B. often
C. seldom (几乎不)
D. sometimes
2. My boss is Robinson's ________.
A. boss
B. master
C. classmate
D. teacher
3. Robinson goes to meetings _________ my boss.
A. for
B. without
C. instead of (代替)
D. with
4. Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is _________.
A. in the office
B. at meetings
C. out of the office
D. out of work
5. The passage tells us the boss _________ the dog very much.
A. looks like
B. hates (恨)
C. likes
D. trust(信任)。

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