2018年12月8日雅思阅读考情回顾
2018年201X年雅思英语考试阅读步骤解析-范文word版 (2页)
2018年201X年雅思英语考试阅读步骤解析-范文word版
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201X年雅思英语考试阅读步骤解析
以下是小编带来的201X年雅思英语考试阅读步骤解析，一起来看看吧!
(1)看清题目要求，注意T/F/NG还是Y/N/NG
(2)准确理解题意，把握考点词(比较级、最高级、比较形式the same as、是非对错好坏的判断、数字、三个范围词)
(3)画出定位词(keywords)，回原文出处,做题目与原文的对比理解
List of heading
1.NB
(1)先画出所有heading中的keywords，再做文章
(2) 任何heading在正式考试中只考一次，不重复用
(3)首先将例子中选的heading划掉
2.steps
(1)画出所有heading中的keywords，注意各heading的特点
a.首段(1~2段)
如有definition, conception, notion, early一般对应文中1~2段
b. 末段(倒数1~2段)
in fact, impact, consequence 对应文章后面的段落
c. 中间段
heading中有: i.金钱符号：income, salary,$
ii.统计数字：figure,data,statisticsà数字集中。
2018年12月1日雅思阅读考情回顾
2018年12月1日雅思阅读考情回顾
一、考试时间：2018年12月1日（周六）
二、考试概述：
第一篇Homeopathy，替代治疗法。
主要讲述了替代医学中的治疗方法，可参考剑四第二套第二篇Alternative medicine in Australia和剑六第三套第三篇The search for the anti-aging pill。
第二篇The history of motor car，汽车发展史。
发明发展史文章可参考剑八第一套第一篇A chronicle of timekeeping和剑六第三套第一篇The power of the big screen。
第三篇Tuatara，新西兰物种入侵。
可参考剑八第四套第二篇Biological control of pests。
三、文章简介
第一篇Homeopathy，替代治疗法
第二篇The history of motor car，汽车发展史
第三篇Tuatara，新西兰物种入侵
四、篇章分析：。
2018专八真题解析
2018年专八试卷核对试卷一2018TEM8 作文：追求完美好还是不好ps：作文为材料作文,两则材料,材料主题为"追求完美好还是不好"！1.formal innovation2.rapport3.attending section4.writing long papers5.high numbers6.being filmed7parable questions8.a natural order9.figure out10.sensitive11.repeating12.integrate into13.logical or natural14.editing15.fundamental elements听力：1.The initial letters of an easy-to-remember phrase2.[A] he's made up his mind to change some of his passwords.3. intruders are patient enough to compute.4.[D] The US takes up the leading edge of technology.5.[A] Why not to write down passwords on notebooks6.[D] the development of genetic tests is out of people's expectation.7.[C] misgiving.8.[A] improve self-discipline of the industry.9.[D] Alienated.10. strengthen its supervision within limits.阅读：11.[C] they are lacking in skills required by certain jobs.12.[A] was a pioneer in the welfare state of Great Britain.13. the frailties of human nature.14.[D] appearance.15.[C] the pursuit of economic benefit16.[A] was a famous tragic actor in his town.17. She was a girl of frail and weak body.18. the actresses were not available then.19.[A] Dominant.20.[D] was in agreement with.21.[C] frowns upon22.[A] benefited from the opposition party's bill.23.[D] John McCain supports the bill due to his political standpoint.24. deceitful阅读回答问题：25.Proposals should be directed to the journal office.26.The analogy rests on the market economy。
2018年雅思写作真题回顾
9月8In countries where there is a high rate of unemployment, most pupils should be offered only primary education. There is no point in offering secondary education to those who have no hope of finding a job. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?Nowadays people always throw old things away. What causes this problem? What effects does the phenomenon lead to? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.8月25For school children, their teachers have more influence on their intelligence and social development than their parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Some people say that children should go to school as young as possible, while others believe that children should go to school of at least 7 years old. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.8月18In modern society, it is possible to go shopping, work and communicate via the Internet without face-to-face contact with one another. To what extent do you think this is a positive or negative development?Some people think schools should stop teaching students by using books, because students find them boring and that children can learn from films, TV, video games and computer instead. To what extent do you agree?8月11Some animals have came to extinction. There is no reason of protecting them. Do you agree or disagree?Nowadays a large amount of advertising aiming at children should be banned because of thenegative effects. To what extent do you agree or disagree?7月28Some people think that news media have become much more influential in people’s lives today and that this is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Some people who have been in prison become good citizens later, some people think that they are the best people to talk to school students the danger of committing a crime. To what extent do youagree or disagree?7月21In some countries, students studying in university live with their family, whereas in others countries,students choose to study in another city. Do you think the benefits outweigh the disadvantages? Some businesses find that when new employees join them after finishing their education, they lackbasic interpersonal skills such as the ability to work with their colleagues as part of a team. What doyou think are the causes of this problem and what measures could be taken to solve it?(问题类)7月7Students in school or university learn more from classes of teachers than other resources(e.g. Internet or TV), do you agree or disagree?People have different views on how to reduce traffic congestion. Some think that governments should build more train and subway lines, while others think that building more and wider roads will reduce traffic congestion. Discuss both views and give your opinion.6月30Large shopping centers and supermarkets become more popular than small market. Do you think this development is positive or negative?An increasing number of people are changing their career during their working time. What causes this trend and is it a positive or negative development?6月23Some people think the lifestyles changing rapidly has affecting their family relationships. The advantages outweigh the disadvantages. Give your opinion.More and more people want to buy famous brands of clothes, cars and other items. What are the reasons? Do you think it is a positive or negative development?6月2Nowadays, international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. Unfortunately, international tourism creates tension rather than understanding between people from different cultures. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Many people today prefer to socializing online to spending time with friends in local community. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?5月19Some people believe that the range of technology available to individuals is increasing the gap between the rich people and the poor people. Others think this has an opposite effect. Discuss both view and give your own opinion.。
2018年专八英语阅读理解训练题及答案
2018年专⼋英语阅读理解训练题及答案 ⼀分耕耘，⼀分收获;要收获的好，必须耕耘的好。
以下是店铺为⼤家搜索整理的2018年专⼋英语阅读理解训练题及答案，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助! The increase in the margin rate from 50% to 70% was not an attempt to stem any rampant speculation on the part of the public—actually the market seemed technically quite strong, with public participation essentially dignified—but rather an attempt by the Federal Reserve Board to preserve the sound underpinnings that existed in the market.Naturally, such a move had a momentarily chilling effect upon prices but if the FRB had been preoccupied with undue speculation, the increase might have been to the 80% or even 90% level.Such an increases in the margin rate is a confirmation of a strong stock market and since 19…,such increases have resulted in interim market highs over twelve months later.Obviously, there could be no guarantee that this would once again be the case, but if history is any guideline—and if business and corporate earnings were to continue on the same course—continued optimism over the outlook for the stock market would seem more prudent than pessimism. The margin increase underscored the good rise that stocks had enjoyed for the previous year—and the fact that a 50% rate was maintained as long as it was pointed up the fact that the rise was mainly conservative in that it was concentrated in the blue chips for the most part.In past Investment Letters we have voiced the thought that speciality stocks could outperform the general market from this point.We continue to believe that this could be the case.For example, steel stocks tend to sell at certain fixed price/earnings ratios.Below a certain ratio they are considered good value—above a certain ratio, overpriced.If a company produces a unique product it is far more difficult for market analysis to place a numerical ratio upon the company’s earnings.We have also contended in the past Letters that the stock market reflects mass psychology as well as the business outlook.When investors—both the public and the institutions—are nervous and pessimistic they definitely hesitate to buy stocks: they seek low price/earnings multiples and high yields.These same investors—when they are in an optimistic frame of mind—become for less preoccupied with yields and more wiling to pay a premium(high p/e multiples) for accelerated growth.If the public’s attitude towards the auto industry is any measure, then this period seems to have been one of optimism. 1.The title that best expresses the ideas of this passage is ___________ [A]A Time to Sell Stock. [B]A Strong Stock Market [C]Raising the Margin Rate [C]Price/earnings Ratio in Steel 2.When investors are pessimistic what do they do? [A]They look to the FRB for help. [B]They buy steel [C]They buy automobile stocks. [D]They look for high yields. 3.Why does the writer believe that speciality stocks could outperform the general market? [A]Because analysis have difficulty in deciding upon a fixed price/earnings ratio. [B]Because the activity had been limited to blue chips. [C]Because the rise was conservative. [D]Because of the FRB action. 4.When investors are optimistic, what do they do? [A]They look for accelerated growth. [B]They buy speciality stocks. [C]They look for high yields. [C]They are more prudent. Vocabulary 1. margin rate 保证⾦率，边际⽐率 2. rampant⽆约束⼒，猖獗的，蔓延的 3. stem遏制 4. stem from滋长，源⾃ 5. underpin 加强……基础，⽀持 6. underpinning⽀持物，基础(建筑物下的) 7. preoccupy先占，使专⼼于，吸引住 8. undue 过分的，⾮法的，不适当的 9. interim间歇;暂时的，间歇的 10.guideline⽅针，指导路线 11.underscore 在……下⾯划线，强调 12.point up 加强，强调 13.bluechip 兰筹股票 14.blue-chip兰筹的 15.outperform在使⽤上胜过 16.overprice将……标价过⾼ 17.numerical ratio 数率，数字⽐率 18.earnings收益，利润，收⼊ 19.contend 竞争，坚决主张，争论 20.premium佣⾦，酬⾦ 难句译注 1.The increase in the margin rate from 50% to 70% was not an attempt to stem any rampant speculation on the part of the public—actually the market seemed technically quite strong, with public participation essentially dignified—but rather an attempt by the Federal Reserve Board to preserve the sound underpinnings that existed in the market. [结构简析] 是not…but句型，两个破折号中间是插⼊成分;中插⼊⼀个带with+N+participle 短语 [参考译⽂] 保证⾦率从50%增长到70%，并不是想要遏制群众⽅⾯猖獗的'投机，⽽是联邦储备委员会想要保持现存于股市强劲基础——事实上股市由于群众⾮常庄严的参与——在技术上看起来相当强劲。
2018年专八作文及答案解析
2018年专八作文及答案解析英文回答：In 2018, I took the Proficiency Test for English Majors (TEM-8), which is also known as the "Special Test for English Majors Band 8". This test is widely recognized as one of the most challenging English exams in China, and passing it is a requirement for many English-related job positions.The test consisted of three parts: listening, reading, and writing. In the listening section, I had to listen to various recordings and answer questions based on the content. This part tested my ability to understand spoken English in different contexts, such as conversations, interviews, and lectures. It was quite challenging because the speakers had different accents and the recordings covered a wide range of topics.The reading section required me to read a variety oftexts, including articles, essays, and reports, and answer questions based on the information provided. This parttested my reading comprehension skills and my ability to analyze and interpret written English. Some of the passages were quite lengthy and complex, so I had to read carefully and quickly to answer the questions within the given time limit.Finally, the writing section was perhaps the most challenging part of the test. I had to write an essay on a given topic within a limited time frame. This part testedmy ability to express my ideas clearly and coherently in written English. I had to organize my thoughts, provide supporting evidence, and present a well-structured argument. It required not only a good command of English grammar and vocabulary but also critical thinking and analytical skills.Overall, taking the TEM-8 exam was a demanding experience. It required a lot of preparation and practiceto improve my English skills and familiarize myself withthe test format. However, I believe that the effort was worth it, as passing this exam opens up many opportunitiesfor me in the future.中文回答：2018年，我参加了英语专业八级考试（TEM-8），这也被称为“英语专业八级考试”。
2018年12月雅思大作文合集（上）
2018年12月雅思大作文合集（上）本期大作文供稿：章跃我们先看☟☟☟12月8日真题（写作细节）：Some people believe that schools should choose their students according to their abilities. Others think that students with different abilities should learn together.Discuss both of the views and give your opinion.【Introduction】There have been proposals that students should be divided and grouped according to their abilities, including how capable they are respectively. 前一句话把信息交待清楚完善，后一句话就依托前一句话所建立起来的语境写个短句【写作法：语句间的配合】 There has meanwhile been opposition. If I had to take one side, I would choose the former. 喜欢套话么？这一句就是。
【以Body部分的一个Paragraph为例，分解写作如下】First, the divided admission is favorable to both teaching and learning, and the one-group arrangement may be unfavorable. 中心句之后，讨论“为什么”/“怎么样”Onecircumstance is when students’ scholastic aptitudes are at the same high level, there is no waiting for the slow-movers, whose response can take forever, and the progress of teaching is smooth. 语法/句法：长难句：主句的表语部分是个名词性从句，名词行从句又由状语从句和复合句组成 By contrast, in a classroom where students’ abilities vary, 语法/句法：换用介词短语的状语形式，不同于上一句的when引到的状语从句 teachers need to do the juggling and may still be too fast or too slow for certain students, under which circumstance 语法/句法：主句的内容再作为从句的状语信息 the flow of teaching is never appropriate. 写作法：两个长难/信息丰富句后跟短句Meanwhile, this mode of division also benefits students. 写作法：总述的句子比较短，信息较少，“为什么”/“怎么样”的句子较长信息较多 When students at the same level learn together, they learn at the synchronized pace. Moving at the same pace, 写作法：通过“重复”（但是在表述上替换）来建立语句间的联系 the whole class learn with efficiency and effectiveness. They are not stalled by the slow learners or need to catch up with the high-achievers.【Body部分的另一个Paragraph略】【Conclusion略】我们然后看☟☟☟12月1日真题（语句间的“长长短短”——长短搭配）：Some people argue that the spending of money on the development of technology of space exploration is not justifiable. They believe that the money should be spent on other things.这一句也是讨论的核心，不要不讨论；同时，题目暗示了比较关系：space exploration vs. other things To what extentdo you agree or disagree?【Introduction】Developing space technologies, such as satellites, space shuttles, and space stations, is worth the money.前一句话把信息交待清楚完善，后一句话就依托前一句话所建立起来的语境写个短句【写作法：语句间的配合】No matter what the sum写作法：通过“重复”（但是在表述上替换）来建立语句间的联系 is, it should not be spent elsewhere.【Body部分的第一个Paragraph，讨论作者立场的反面】*Admittedly, a government budget is divided, and every sector deserves their fair shares. 中句* In other words, those other undertakings definitely matter, and the investment is necessary. 中句* However, it would be unfair if they took more than the fair amounts. 短句* Compared with other tasks, which serve to improve people’s life quality, keeping a nation affluent, healthy, and civilized, space exploration matters to the survival of the entire humanity, an issue more critical than life quality. 长句* Humans probe the surroundings of our mother planet and travel further to study stars that interact with the Earth to see whether we are in a safe environment. 长句【Body部分的另一个Paragraph，讨论作者的立场】* Meanwhile, space projects are to search outer space for other planets and useful matters. 中句* This makes perfect sense. 短句* Humans, one day, in the distant or foreseeable future, will have to migrate to another planet, and the search for another habitable planet is necessary. 长句* Some matters may be found exclusively in space andessential for many studies conducted on the Earth. 长句* If the funding were pulled and humans were therefore caged in our little world, how would humans be able to make even a marginal breakthrough in the many other fields where research has been stagnant despite the billions of dollars of input? 长句* The breakthrough will happen in no way.短句【Conclusion略】。
2018年12月8日雅思阅读考情回顾
2018年12月8日雅思阅读考情回顾一、考试时间：2018年12月8日（周六）二、考试概述：第一篇Australia’s cane toad problems，澳大利亚害虫问题。
可参考剑八第四套第二篇Biological Control of pests和剑十第四套第三篇When evolution runs backwards。
第二篇New filters promise water to millions，滤水器的发明。
可参考剑八第一套第一篇 A chronicle of timekeeping和剑十第一套第一篇Stepwells。
第三篇Who should look after babies in Britain，男性和女性照顾孩子的异同。
可参考剑六第四套第二篇Do literate women make better mothers和剑五第三套第一篇Early Childhood Education。
三、文章简介第一篇Australia’s cane toad problems，澳大利亚害虫问题第二篇New filters promise water to millions，滤水器的发明第三篇 Who should look after babies in Britain，男性和女性照顾孩子的异同四、篇章分析：Passage 1文章内容澳大利亚的某种害虫的幼虫啃食澳大利亚植物的根，为了解决的这种问题，澳大利亚从北美引入cane toad, 但事实证明cane toad的引入却是一种失败，并没有能够解决问题反而霸占了越来越多的其他动物群fanua的栖息地。
填空题7，判断题 6题型分布与答案参考答案回忆待补充相关拓展The rapid spread of Australia's cane toad pestsThey are toxic invaders that have conquered swathes of northernAustralia as they continue their seemingly irrepressible march westtowards the Indian Ocean.Packed with poison and supremely adaptable, the dreaded cane toad, orBufo marinus, has few friends in Australia, where a massive scientific andcommunity effort has failed to stop their advance."They probably have moved about halfway through that tropical regionof Western Australia," explained Rick Shine, a professor in biology at the University of Sydney. "They are in very inaccessible country now in the Kimberley. It is very hard to get detailed information on exactly where the front is but it seems to be moving at 50 to 60km (31 to 37 miles) per annum."The warty amphibians move only during the wet season. Although tracking studies have shown many hop less than 10 metres a day, those atthe front line have grown bigger and faster."The guys at the invasion front up in the tropics are moving often kilometres in a single night and they have evolved this very distinctive behaviour," Prof Shine told the BBC."They've actually evolved differences in shape and physiology as well. Essentially they have turned into these dispersal machines and they moveas far as they can, as fast as they can." Experts are reluctant to speculateon how many of these unwelcome pests have been unleashed across Australia's north. They are prolific breeders - some estimates put the figure at around 1.5 billion - but it is impossible to know for sure.Australia has a long and depressing history of inadvertently introducingwrecking ball species as pets and livestock, or for sport. Examples include foxes, pigs and rabbits, goats, camels and cats. Invasive plants and fish have also had a dramatic effect on native flora and fauna, but it is the cane toad that is widely reviled above all else.How did they arrive?For Australia, the grim story began in the sugar cane plantations of Puerto Rico, which had imported giant toads from South America to eatthe grubs that were devouring the crop.Word spread of the successes of these bug-catching amphibians and by the 1930s, the cane toads were being sent around the world. In 1935, 101toads arrived in Far North Queensland in areas including Cairns and Innisfail, before being bred in captivity. Their progeny was released on missions to hunt and kill cane-destroying beetles on Australia's north-eastcoast.have snared countless numbers over the Community toad “musters”years. In 2005 David Tollner, a former federal MP, famously urged Northern Territory residents to help squash the problem with their golfclubs and cricket bats - effectively turning eradication into sport.Then there was the so-called "bottom-line" defence supported by the RSPCA in Darwin, which recommended killing captured amphibians bysmearing them with haemorrhoid cream, which acted as an anaesthetic.In 2009, toads crossed the Western Australian border with the Northern Territory, more than 2,000km from the site of their original release 74 years earlier.It was a dark day that conservationists had both dreaded and seen coming. The invasion penetrated the Kimberley region, an area three times the size of England and regarded as a wilderness frontier. "Sadly,the Kimberley has lost the battle to the cane toad. They have invaded close to 70% of the Kimberley, so the toads are well and truly on their way to the northern coastal areas," said Lee Scott-Virtue, the president of Kimberley Toadbusters, a group she set up in 2004."It has been a really disturbing lesson. The problem is they are adaptingto dry, desert conditions. They are adjusting to very cold climates and they are actually starting to breed in saline water."Most recent discoveryOn Wednesday, wildlife rangers revealed a cane toad was found beside aroad near Mount Kosciuszko in southern New South Wales. Authoritiessuspect it was carried in by a tourist, and have not found other evidenceof the species there. Nonetheless, they are concerned. "There are certainlyenvironment and times of the year when such an animal could persist(survive)," Dave Woods, a state wildlife officer, told the AustralianBroadcasting Corp. He said toads could provide a fresh threat toendangered species in the area, a national park.The toads are devourers of insects and other small prey, but they are attheir most destructive when they are eaten by larger predators, such assnakes, goannas and freshwater crocodiles. A large gland on the toad'sshoulder is loaded with deadly cardiac toxins.In an unusual move, researchers are trying to train predators to avoidlarger cane toads by feeding them smaller specimens, which make themill but should not kill them. These so-called taste-aversion strategiesinclude feeding sausages made of minced amphibian to northern quolls, acarnivorous marsupial. They eat the meat, which causes vomiting, in thehope it will put them off eating toads again. A large-scale trial is due tostart in Western Australia soon. Corrin Everitt, from the state'sDepartment of Parks and Wildlife, told the BBC that while the projectcould ensure fewer large predators were lost, it would not halt theinvasion. "At the moment we're predicting the toads to take at least fiveyears to reach the Broome area," she said. "They are an amazing animalwhen you take away all the ugliness about them. You just wish that ournative species could be as adaptable and successful in colonising areas asthey are."Passage 2：文章内容讲述Mr. Flynn偶然间发明的一种water filter,不仅便宜好用，而且还讲述了water filter的制作过程。
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2018年12月8日雅思阅读考情回顾
一、考试时间：2018年12月8日（周六）
二、考试概述：
第一篇Australia’s cane toad problems，澳大利亚害虫问题。
可参考剑八第四套第二篇Biological Control of pests和剑十第四套第三篇When evolution runs backwards。
第二篇New filters promise water to millions，滤水器的发明。
可参考剑八第一套第一篇A chronicle of timekeeping和剑十第一套第一篇Stepwells。
第三篇Who should look after babies in Britain，男性和女性照顾孩子的异同。
可参考剑六第四套第二篇Do literate women make better mothers和剑五第三套第一篇Early Childhood Education。
三、文章简介
第一篇Australia’s cane toad problems，澳大利亚害虫问题
第二篇New filters promise water to millions，滤水器的发明
第三篇 Who should look after babies in Britain，男性和女性照顾孩子的异同
四、篇章分析：
雅思考试机经。