英语句子短语翻译(研一下学期医学英语)

1.Man comes to life through the qi of heaven and earth；He matures in accordance with the laws of the four seasons.人以天地之气生，四时之法成。

2.Yin and yang are the law of heaven and earth，the principal of all things，the parents of all changes，the origin of life and death.阴阳者，天地之道也，万物之纲纪，变化之父母，生杀之本始。

3.Disorder of the mother affect the son and those of the son affect the mother.母病及子，子病犯母。

4.The five zang organs are what store the essence，spirit，blood，qi，yang soul，and yin soul.五脏者，所以藏精神血气魂魄者也。

5.The five zang organs store but not discharge essence qi.所谓五脏藏者，精气而不泄也。

6.Cautiously grasp disease mechanism to recognize what every symptom or sigh is attributed to。

紧守病机，各司其属。

7.Wind is the leading cause for various diseases。

风为百病之长。

8. Man has five zang organs which bring on five qi to produce joy ，anger，anxiety，sorrow and fear。

人有五脏化五气，以生喜怒悲忧恐。

9.Qi is the“commander”of blood，and blood is the“mother”of qi。

气为血之帅，血为气之母。

10.Body fluids and blood are derived from the same source。

津血同源。

11.If you want to be healthy，you should always feel thirty percent cold and hungry.若要身体安，三分饥和寒。

12.The wise who would nourish life surely follows（the change of）the fourseasons，adapts to cold and heat，harmonizes joy and anger，and dwell in calm.故智者之养生也，必须四时而适寒暑，和喜怒而安居处。

A running stream never goes bad 流水不腐The spleen rules transformation and transportation脾主运化The spleen governs the blood脾统血The liver stores the blood肝藏血The liver rules flowing and spreading肝主疏泄条达The kidneys store the essence肾藏精The kidneys rule water肾主水The kidneys rule the grasping of qi肾主纳气The heart stores the spirit心藏神The heart rules the blood and blood vessels心主血脉The lungs rule qi肺主气The lungs move and adjust the water channel肺主行水和通调水道The lungs are the upper origin of water肺为水之上源UNIT1TextA：Archaeological excavation考古挖掘Basic survival基本生存Dietary therapy食疗Take shape形成Damp ailment 湿病Press on the affected area挤压病变部位Enhance sensation增强感觉Shed light on阐释Leave behind 留下Form the foundation for形成…的基础Cold disease寒病Inflammatory infection炎症感染Herbal anesthesia草药麻醉Maintain wellness/keep fit保健Run parallel to与…并行Clinical experience临床经验Folk medicine民间医药Datefrom始于Attach importance to给予重视Integration of TCMand Western medicine中西医结合Immune system免疫系统Take hold落脚生根Have atendency to有…趋势Oralrecord口头记载TextB：consuming uncooked beef食用未煮熟的牛肉variouspreventive measures各类预防措施guard against typhoid预防伤寒病the first official chinesepharmacopoeia第一本中国药典in the domain of phytotherapy在植物治疗学领域remendiesdrawn from从…而来的治疗方法in the wake of the TCMdevelopment跟随中医药的发展the considerable influence ofTCM in the Europe中医药在欧洲的影响重大versed in herbalmedicine study精通草药研究renowned TCM masters著名中医大师his medical knowledgein the realm of phytotherapy他的植物治疗学领域的医学知识due to expanding commercialrelation during the Tang dynasty由于唐朝商业联系的扩展inthe latter half of the seventhcentury在七世纪后半叶thecharms of chinese culture中国文化的魅力benefiting from thecooperation with chinesephysicians受益于与中医的合作the administration and teachingof medicine医药管理与教学contemporary TCM works当代中医著作the account of thisjourney对此次旅程的描述therapid growth of TCM in the Tangdynasty唐朝中医药的迅速发展the risk of infection from wounds伤口感染的危险UNIT2TextA:theory of yin and yang阴阳学说conversion of yin andyang阴阳转化yang within yang阳中之阳yin within yang阳中之阴yang within yin阴中之阳yin within yin阴中之阴immunesystem免疫系统the upper partof the body身体上部the lowerpart of the body身体下部disease progression疾病发展过程opposition of yin and yang阴阳对立treatment strategies torestore balance恢复平衡的治疗手段metabolic activity代谢活动superficial aspects of thebody体表treatment of disease疾病治疗internal organs内脏the upper part of the body身体上部the lower part of the body身体下部disease progression疾病发展过程opposition of yin andyang阴阳对立treatmentstrategies to restore blame恢复平衡的治疗手段treatment ofdisease疾病治疗metabolicactivity代谢活动superficialaspects of the body体表TextB：yin deficiency阴虚yangdeficiency阳虚yang qi阳气wei qi卫气state of mind心情心境yin constitution阴性体质overabundant yang阳盛consumption of yin fluid阴液耗伤deficiency syndrome虚证excess syndrome实证UNIT3Water is characterized bymoistening and downwardflowing.水曰润下。

TextA：the generating sequence相生顺序the liver is the motherof the heart肝为心之母kidneyyin nourishes liver blood肾阴滋养肝血the controlling sequence相克顺序interfere with干预the heart controls the lungs心克肺give rise to引起the lungssend qi downwards肺主降气the liver spreads qi upwards肝主升气out of balance失去平衡out of control失去控制over-act乘heart fire心火kidney yindeficiency肾阴虚lack ofassertion谋虑不及poormemory健忘poor appetite纳呆hold qi down纳气in clinicalpractice在临床实践中thekidney（mother）affects the liver（child）肾病及肝TextB：green青red赤sallow萎黄white白dark黑loosestools便溏singing tone of voice歌weepy voice哭groaning orhusky tone of voice呻rancidsmell臊burned smell焦fragrant，sweetish smell香rankor rotten smell腥臭putrid smell腐sour taste酸bitter taste苦sweety taste甘pungent taste辛salty taste咸flat taste（口）淡sticky taste（口）粘blurredvision视物不清dry nostrils鼻干frequent sneezing经常喷嚏UNIT4TextA：fundamental texture基础组织with reference to与…有关tender organ娇脏the foundationof post-natal existence后天之本pure nutritive essence 水谷精微temper and soften the qi调畅气机primordial seed of the life先天之精life gate fire命门之火yin and yang of the kidneys肾阴肾阳little spirit狭义之神bigcomposite spirit广义之神expelimpure air 去除浊气TextB：an organic whole有机整体skin eruption皮疹nose andthroat disorder鼻咽部不适exterior pernicious influences外邪wind cold风寒wind heat风热wind dryness风燥dampness湿邪interior excess lung systemdisharmony肺里实热spontaneous sweating自汗deficient lung qi with dampness肺气虚夹湿herbal pill中药丸deficient fluids of the lung肺阴液不足internal dryness内燥night sweat盗汗five centersheat五心烦热loose stool便溏excess damp湿盛excessivemental activity思虑过度deficient spleen qi脾气虚nonmenstrual uterine bleeding非经期出血clear，copious urine小便清长cold extremities andbody形寒肢冷thirst without thedesire to drink渴不欲饮UNIT5TextA：水谷精微essence ofdrink and food 气滞血瘀qistagnation leading to blood stasis气不摄血qi fails to consolidateblood 水停气滞water stoppingcausing qi blockage 气虚deficiency of qi 血虚blooddeficiency 补气药herbs forinvigorating qi 气的升降出入ascending，descending，exitingand entering of qi 腹胀abdominal distention 里急后重tenesmus 气不行水qi notmoving water 津液代谢metabolism of body fluids 津液的生成，输布与排泄creation，distribution and excretion ofbody fluids 气津两虚deficiency of both qi and fluids津液积聚fluid accumulation脏腑之气qi of the zang-fuorgans 临床实践clinicalpractice 与…相同be identicalwith 气为血帅qi is the“commander”of blood 血为气母blood is the“mother”of qiTextB：先天之气innate qi 后天之气acquired qi 正气healthyqi 真气genuine qi 元气original qi 宗气pectoral qi 卫气defensive qi 中气middle qi营气nutritive qi 精微物质 arefined essence 功能活动functional activity 气的普遍性和特殊性university andparticularity of qi 语声低微 aweak voice 毛孔开合openingand closing of the pores 气化qi transformation 气机qimovement 气生血qi generatingblood 气行血qi moving blood气摄血qi holding blood 气的温煦作用warming function ofqi 气的防御作用defendingfunction of qi 气的固摄作用holding function of qiUNIT7TextA：病因etiology cause 发病机制pathogenesis 外感六淫attacked by six exogenouspathogenic factors 七情内伤internal impairment due to sevenabnormal emotions 瘀血痰饮stagnated blood and phlegmretention 其性清扬beingmarked by dispersion 风痰阻络wind-phlegm obstructing thechannels 口眼涡斜facialparalysis 腠理闭塞closedmuscular interstitial space 头晕眼花vertigo 下利清谷diarrhea with undigested food 寒主收引cold being characterizedby contraction 筋脉拘挛spasmodic contraction oftendons 津液耗伤consumptionof body fluids 烦躁不安restlessness 视物模糊blurredvision 胸闷如窒 a suffocatingsensation in the chest 腻苔sticky or greasy fur 头痛目赤headache and eye congestion 小便短赤dark scanty urine 热扰心神pathogenic heat disturbingthe mind 双目上翻upwardstaring of the eyes 嗳气腐臭foul belching 肥甘厚味greasyand highly-flavored foodTextB：七情seven emotions 形神统一inseparability of thebody and mind 肝主疏泄theliver being in charge of flowingand spreading 气血调和smooth flow of qi and blood 怒则气上rage causing qi to moveupward 面色潮红flushed face月经不调menstrualirregularities 言语不利disturbance of speech 肺主一身之气the lung governing the qi of the whole body 善恐易惊being easily startled 气机flow of qi 喜胜悲joy counteracting sadness 卫气营血defense-qi-nutrient-blood phases 气脱depletion of qi 内生五邪five endogenous evils 惊悸不安palpitation and insecurity 潮热盗汗tidal fever and night sweat 五味偏嗜flavor predilection 饮食不节improper diet 心火上炎rising of heat in the heartUNIT8TextA：病机disease mechanism 辨证discriminate patterns 阴阳失调disharmony of yin and yang 脏腑经络失调disharmony of organ systems and meridians 血行不畅poor circulation of blood 面色榥白pale but bright face 离经之血blood outside the vessels 实热津伤excess heat consuming body fluids 虚热empty heat 心肝不和disharmony of the heart and liver system 心血不足deficient heart blood 少神deficient shen 神乱disturbed shen 言语错乱confused speech 身体不适out of sorts 疼痛拒按pain that worsens with pressure 自汗spontaneous sweating 意识丧失loss of consciousness 脏器下垂prolapse of an organ 气陷sinking qi病理产物pathological products 水湿痰饮water，damp，phlegm and retained fluid 早衰premature aging 四肢拘挛convulsion of the four extremitiesTextB：脓疮suppurating sore 脓血便stools containing mucus and even blood 湿润性湿疹weeping eczema 下利清谷diarrhea with undigested food 肠鸣辘辘intestinal rumbling 舌胖有齿痕tongue puffy with teeth marks 腻苔a greasy coat 头身困重 a heavy sensation in the head and body 关节酸痛joint soreness and pain 湿性缠绵难愈dampness tends to be prolonged and intractable 排尿不畅difficult urination 大便黏腻不爽hesitant and viscous stools 水湿外溢outward flow of dampness 脾胃湿盛dampness from the stomach 瘰疬痰核scrofula and nodular masses 经络阻滞blockage of the meridians 脾胃运化功能市场the impaired transformative and transportive function of the spleen and stomach systems 滑数脉slippery and fast pulse 白带黄稠臭秽purulent leukorrhea with a foul color 全身水肿generalized edema 水液代谢失常disturbance of water metabolism 忧思神疲worry，pensiveness and mental overwork 病机传变progression of pathogenesis 湿伤脾阳pathogenic dampness impairs spleen yangUNIT9TextA：health cultivation养生folk knowledge民间知识increase longevity延长寿命regulate diet调节饮食nature laws自然规律everyday life日常生活fear restricts joy恐胜喜grief blocks anger悲胜恐anti-aging抗衰老diet preference饮食偏嗜70-80 percent full七八分饱cigarette smoke香烟烟雾carban dioxide 二氧化碳alcohol consumption 饮酒dilate blood vessel扩张血管in contradiction with与…相反oral transmission言传take exercise锻炼身体material movement物质运动emotional fluctuation情绪波动excessive anger大怒clear and plentiful water sources清洁充足的水源diverse foods多种食物sexual stress房劳TextB:qigong气功external qi外气movement qigong动功depression抑郁症standing pole qigong桩功static qigong静功literature文献seal palm symbols双掌合十consciousness意念cognitive therapy认知疗法TCM perspective中医观点hypertension高血压allergy变化反应asthma哮喘premenstrual syndrome经前综合征insomnia失眠。