湖北武汉2019高三二月调研测试-英语(word版)
武汉市届高中毕业生二月调研测试英语试题word版
武汉市2019届高中毕业生二月调研测试英语试卷武汉市教育科学研究院命制本试题卷共8页，72题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ .B. £ .C. £ .答案是C。
1. Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. At a flower shop.B. On a hill.C. In a garden.2. What will the man probably do?A. Co outside.B. Read a magazine.C. Listen to a program.3. How does the girl usually get back to school?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By taxi.4. What do we know about the woman speaker?A. She’s strict.B. She’s regretful.C. She’s caring.5. What is the man speaker doing?A. Making a suggestion.B. Doing housework.C. Leaning a skill.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。
湖北省武汉市2019届高中毕业生二月调研测试英语试题word版(含答案)
武汉市2019届高中毕业生二月调研测试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. At a flower shop.B. On a hill.C. In a garden.2. What will the man probably do?A. Co outside.B. Read a magazine.C. Listen to a program.3. How does the girl usually get back to school?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By taxi.4. What do we know about the woman speaker?A. She’s strict.B. She’s regretful.C. She’s caring.5. What is the man speaker doing?A. Making a suggestion.B. Doing housework.C. Leaning a skill.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
武汉市2019届高中毕业生二月调研测试英语精彩试题word版(含问题详解)
武汉市2019届高中毕业生二月调研测试英语试卷武汉市教育科学研究院命制2018.2.22 本试题卷共8页，72题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. At a flower shop.B. On a hill.C. In a garden.2. What will the man probably do?A. Co outside.B. Read a magazine.C. Listen to a program.3. How does the girl usually get back to school?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By taxi.4. What do we know about the woman speaker?A. She’s strict.B. She’s regretful.C. She’s caring.5. What is the man speaker doing?A. Making a suggestion.B. Doing housework.C. Leaning a skill.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
湖北省武汉市2019届高中毕业生二月调研测试英语试题
武汉市2019届高中毕业生二月调研测试参考答案第一部分听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 ACBBA 6-10 CCABA 11-15 CBACB 16-20 BAACB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）A 篇：21-23 DCB B 篇：24-27 BBDDC 篇：28-31 ADACD 篇：32-35 ABCA第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36-40 GBFCD第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 CBADA 46-50 DCBAC 51-55 DBAAC 56-60 BDDBC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. rarest 62. possibly 63. rules 64. a 65. suggests66. official 67. are required 68. ranging 69. at 70. but(also)第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）There may be two mainly reasons for the popularity of English in China in recent year: the economic(经济main years的)reform and the open policy. With the development of international trade and co-operation, English as thean international language play a more and more important role. The demand for people known English is increasing.plays knowingThe labor market needs you to do business with foreign companies, to open foreign markets, and to learn to use up themadvanced technology from abroad. They are also needed to participate ∧international affairs. University studentsinwho English level is high are easily employed and well pay. This encourages people to learn English.whose paid第二节书面表达（满分25分）Dear Chris,Traditionally, getting together is very important for Chinese families, especially when he Spring Festival is coming. Undoubtedly, people living in or outside their hometown, home or abroad, will eagerly hurry home before the day at all cost, and flood to work or school after that, for which Spring Festival travel rush comes into sight spectacularly.The Spring Festival travel rush lasts for over one month. During the rush, what impresses you most is its huge scale. In every corner of China 3 billion passengers pour in or pour out by train, by airplane, by bus or by car. For public transportation, people can reserve tickets online efficiently and effectively.All in all, if you need to know more, just come to China to experience personally.Yours,Li Hua第 1 页（共 1 页）。
2019-2020学年武汉中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年武汉中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ARome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 anight, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.1.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?fort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.2.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A.Yellow Hostel.B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.C.Youth Station Hostel.D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.3.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A.It gets noisy at night.B.Its staff is too talkative.C.It charges for Wi-Fi.D.It’s inconveniently located.BIt was once considered an important status symbol ---but having a home phone is increasingly seen asa white elephant. New figures show that one in five households no longer bother with a landline（固定电话），and almost a third of those that do never actually use it.The vast majority of people who still have a home phone ——72 percent ——say they only have it because it is part of their broadband package.But that's not the only reason to desert the home phone - 20 percent of those surveyed said that they were fed up with the number of cold calls and would-be scammers（诈骗者）.Digital media expert Dr. Elinor Carmi said there was a generational and social divide in phone use. She explained："If you,re young and have the mobility to go outside, you would rely on a mobile phone. But if you are older, disabled and perhaps poorer, our research shows you're more likely to use a landline. If you are richer, you will have access to more smart devices --- a smart TV, smartphone or laptop. But the poorer you are --- or if you are older, your use of these devices is more limited.”Last year, research from regulator Ofcom found that the amount of time spent on landline calls annually in theUKhad halved over just six years, to 54 billion minutes. The new study also showed that more than a quarter of households have decided to find a broadband provider that does not charge for their unused landline, but only six percent have done so.4. The underlined part “ a white elephant" in Paragraph 1 probably refers to something that isA. costly but effectiveB. useful and beautifulC. expensive but uselessD. cheap and necessary5. What's the main reason why some people still have a home phone?A. Their broadband package contains it.B. Their family can only afford to use it.C. They are used to using a home phone.D. They consider it an important status symbol.6. Which of the following is more likely to use a landline?A. A young adventurer.B. An old poor gardener.C. An outdoor photographer.D. A famous indoor designer.7. What's the best title of the text?A. End of the landline?B. Fed up with cold calls?C. The history of phonesD. Different choices of phonesCMy school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. I got blisters(水泡) from digging, and we all got insect bites, too.I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration(合作), and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie(大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school. He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and we explained to them what we had learned through this project.That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knewthatwhen we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.8. What seemed to be the TV directors’ initial reaction to the garden?A. They were excited.B. They were surprised.C. They were worried.D. They were uninterested.9. What is special about the garden?A. Weeds were allowed to spread naturally.B. The grass grew faster than common grass.C. The seeds came from the plants of a prairie.D. Underground water was used for the plants.10. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the last paragraph?A. We got blisters on our hands.B. Our hard work was worthwhile.C. The garden would be famous.D. The project would be finished.11. How did the author feel about the project?A. Annoyed.B. Curious.C. Proud.D. Regretful.DGlobally, people use roofs to dry out food, do their laundry and sleep. In Belfast, where we're based, there's a culture of enjoying looking down on the city from up high, because it's in a valley. But because we were a conflict area for a long time,many people didn't want to live, work or hang out in the city, and our roofs cape has been neglected.Rooftop projects can be as big or as small as you want. They can be used as social or cultural spaces, for green or blue public facilities. But it's not just about commercial opportunities; it can be as simple as an individual turning his/her city balcony into a mini garden or vegetable patch. It's not just about doing it on a rooftop because it's “cool”.It's about giving up the deep-rooted thought that roofs are off limits and embracing their challenges as opportunities. That can make a huge difference. For instance, we're helping turn the rooftop car park of a city central shopping centre into an outdoor space for employees, due to restrictions they now face indoors because of COVID-19.Using rooftops creatively allows us to cope with many of the challenges faced by cities today--be those environmental, social, technological, or cultural. At the moment,we're being forced to rethink how we use public spaces due to COVID-19. With lots of restrictions on enclosed areas, we should be acknowledging rooftops alternatives.For example,Rotterdam recently hosted a play that took place across its rooftops. Each roof lit up and hosted a different part of the drama, while residents sat and watched, listening to the action through headphones. Are there any challenges? Rain is one. Also is health and safety. But there are creative and practical solutions to all the barriers we face. In fact,the challenges are what make rooftops so exciting----because they give you even more opportunities to be creative and solve problems. It is always a matter of trial and error.12. What can we learn about rooftops in the first two paragraphs?A. People enjoy getting together on rooftops.B. People can use rooftops to their own advantage.C. Rooftops are made good use of by locals in Belfast.D. Rooftops projects were launched for commercial reasons.13. How can rooftops benefit people in their life?A. Rooftops can be adapted to car parks.B. Rooftops help solve environmental problems.C. Rooftops can provide space for work and play.D. People can exchange their thoughts on rooftops.14. What will be possibly mentioned after the last paragraph?A. The new challenges of the future.B. Reasons for building rooftop projects.C. Exciting development of rooftop projects.D. Solutions to the challenges we are facing now.15. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce rooftop projects in Belfast.B. To encourage people to start rooftop projects.C. To analyze the current situation of rooftop projects.D. To offer suggestions on long-term city development.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖北省武汉市2019届高中毕业生二月调研测试英语试题听力原文
湖北省武汉市2019届高中毕业生二月调研测试英语试题听力原文Test 1M: Excuse me. I’d like to buy some flowers for my friend.W: Let me see, these fresh roses are very nice.Test 2M: Hi, Maria. What are you up to?W: Not much. I’m just reading a magazine.M: Uh huh… Can I turn on the radio?W: Sure, go ahead.Test 3W: I took the wrong bus again! I wasted all afternoon trying to get back to school. Why did they cancel the No 15 Bus?M: The new bus schedule is confusing at first. But why didn’t you call me to ride you back? Or just took a taxi?Test 4W: You’ll never guess what my mother did! She took my cellphone.M: Why would she do a thing like that?W: She said she wanted to teach me a lesson. I always complain wasting too much time on the net.But I never did a thing about it.Text 5W: My housemate is really messy. She always leaves a mess and won’t do any housework.M: You’d better point it out to her or just learn to live with it.Text 6M: Why are you late, Alice?W: Sorry, Mr. Harrison. I missed my train.M: How come?W: Because I left home a little late.M: Did you get up late or something?W: No. My aunt called me at the last minute.M: Tell her not to call you in the morning.W: I will, Mr. Harrison. I’m really sorry for being late.M: If you are l ate again, I can’t let you pass this class.W: Oh, please.Text 7M: Hi, Linda, would you like to get away from the city and come to Lake Benjamin with my family next week?W: I’d love to. Do I need anything?M: Well, the first thing is a sleeping bag and a tent.W: I don’t get it. What do I need them for?M: For sleeping in, of course.W: Do you mean this is a camping trip?M: That’s right. So you need an extra set of warm clothes.W: Why do I need those? It’s the middle of summer.M: Just in case it rains or suddenly turns cold.W: Good thinking.Text 8M: And do you find it hard to make your housekeeping money go around?W: Yeah, you’re absolutely right. I’m losing ground all the time because the prices go up and up and up. It’s beyond reason.M: Mmm. What do you think has gone up most lately?W: Well, meat of course.M: Mmm. What about fish?W: Fish is just as dear or perhaps even dearer than meat. And we have to buy sausages and eggs.Eggs are a little bit cheaper because of the time of the year, but bacon is very dear.M: What about things like butter and cheese?W: Cheese is very dear indeed. Butter and tea have come down a little. We’d rather not buy instant coffee which doesn’t agree with most of us. I used to buy ordinary coffee, but now it’s so expensive.Text 9W: Could you give me something for the pain? I didn't get to sleep until three o'clock this morning.M: Aspirin is the strongest medicine I can give you without a prescription.W: That isn't strong enough, and I don't have an appointment with my dentist until next week. M: Who is your dentist?W: Dr. Williams.M: Doesn't he have his office on the corner?W: Yes, he does.M: Are you a regular patient?W: Yes.M: Oh. Then I can call him if you like. Dr. Williams will give me a pain prescription over the phone.W: I'd appreciate that very much. Do you think that he'll still be in his office?M: Sure. It's only four-thirty. He should be there until five.W: Good.M: Too bad you can't get an appointment sooner.W: I know. Dr. Williams is always booked up though.M: In the meantime, be careful not to eat or drink anything too hot or too cold.W: I really don't feel like eating or drinking anything at all.M: Well, I'll give Dr. Williams a call and we'll see what we can do for you.Text 10It is really difficult for American university students to develop good health habits, but many students do manage to live a very healthy lifestyle.Most schools offer plenty of opportunity for exercise through organized teams or classes in yoga, soccer, volleyball and other fitness activities, or by providing recreation centers where students can exercise, swim, work out or play different sports.Finding healthy food to eat in the schools can be more of a challenge. However, as American society becomes more educated and concerned about health problems, even some fast food restaurants offer healthy alternatives such as salads, soups and low-fat sandwiches.There are strict restrictions on smoking in most schools too. In addition, schools usually include a student health center where students can seek medical attention. This is really a bonus for the students, because a simple doctor’s appointment can cost a hundre d dollars, and a short hospital stay will cost thousands.。
2019-2020学年武汉市第二中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年武汉市第二中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt's time to put your two-wheeler to good use on these fun bike paths — each varying in distance and difficulty. Just choose one fit for you.• Paulinskill Valley TrailCheck out Paulinskill Valley Trail, filled with forests, wetlands, and small townsalong this 25- mile route. While the trail is mostly flat, you can do a quick ride. You're likely to catch sight of beautiful birds, considering more than 100 species find a home in the land near the path. Check out the trail in the fall - prime time for pretty sights.•AlaHele MakalaeOn theislandofKaui, you'll find a bike path with lots of beachy views that'll leave you feeling accomplished yet calm. The name translates to “The Path that Goes By Coast,” and, as you might guess, the seven-mile path hugs the shoreline. Start early enough and you'll witness an incredible sunrise to make it even more amazing,• TheCheaha RouteThis ride covers up to 126 miles, with steep climbs and extreme downhills along the way. So prepare for a thrilling ride - one that’s not necessarily for the inexperienced or those looking for an easy, casual ride. Along the route, you'll pedal through five towns. The journey is worth it, though, because you get some of the most scenic views in the state.• The Whitefish TrailFamous for its countless route options, whether you’re a new biker looking for smooth tracks or you have more experience and want to play around on rocky, more technical land, this bike path brings in lots of visitors. The 43-mile route offers beautiful green scenery. Around every comer, you’ll see a new jaw-dropping landscape, from glassy lakes to green mountains.1. When is the best time to visit Paulinskill Valley Trail?A. In Autumn.B. All year round.C. On early mornings.D. On sunny days.2. Which route is not fit for someone new to cycling?A. The Whitefish Trail.B. Ala Hele Makalae.C. Paulinskill Valley Trail.D. TheCheaha Route.3. What's the common feature of the four routes?A. They are full of challenges.B. Various route options are offered.C. They have beautiful scenery.D. Different species can be found there.BFor fishermen and sailors in the seaside town of Shangpan in Linhai, Zhejiang province, where recently 12 stranded（搁浅的）whales were found, it is not unusual to spot whales or dolphins in the sea — they would always call them haizi, or “son of the ocean”. And if the local fishermen spot such intelligent sea creatures in need, they will save them from danger without hesitation.In the recent rescue of melon-headed whales, they tried their best to help as a 37-second video of a young man sleeping in the water holding a whale soon went viral online, with netizens applauding his constant efforts and caring heart in trying to keep the whale alive. “The melon-headed whale knew I was trying to save it and would be more cooperative and wouldn’t move.” said Lu Wenhui, a 21-year-old diver from Hangzhou Changqiao Polar Ocean Park, who held up the whale’s head so it could breathe easily. Lu had been staying in the water for 10 hours by 4 a.m. Wednesday after coming for the rescue work on Tuesday, when the stranded whales were first spotted.“Whales are mammals and need to breathe in air — that’s why I had to hold its head, to ensure it could breathe smoothly the whole time,” Lu said. The stranded whales, after the struggling of being transported, were worn out when they arrived at the fish farm and might have drowned if they were left unattended.The reason why the whales were stranded is still not clear. And these stranded whales were returned to the ocean because they are not adapted to artificial breeding environments on land.4. What do local fishermen usually do after finding haizi in danger?A. Ignore them.B. Feed them.C. Transport them.D. Protect them.5. Why does the author describe Lu’s rescue work?A. To introduce the whales in detail.B. To voice his views on the diver.C. To praise the efforts made by rescuers.D. To explain the value of the whales.6. What can we say about the melon-headed whales according to the text?A. They are rarely seen by locals.B. They are used to breathing in the sea.C. They aren’t suited to artificial surroundings.D. They are fond of swimming near the seaside.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Melon-headed Whales Were StrandedB. Rescuers Went All out to Help WhalesC. Fishermen Transported Stranded WhalesD. Witnesses Voiced Opinions on Rescue WorkCBefore moving to Stokholm, I did my research on Sweden and was confident about my move. However, I quickly realized on my first day that so much of what I learnedwas so very wrong. There are many things that a Google search cannot show about Sweden.The first is fika. A fika is taking a break from whatever you are doing to enjoy a coffee with friends. Swedes value community highly so it makes sense that they would like to set aside time each day to reconnect with others. Fika is a great time to meet new people as well as catch up with friends.I grew up in the American South where everyone is very friendly. I found that little things like not being asked my life story at the coffee shop by the waiter upset me. However, Swedish people are not rude. Instead, they practice being logom, which means “just enough”.The winters can be very dark and cold, so the Swedish people do not take any sunny day for granted. Since the weather has been fine, I have found myself walking a lot around Stockholm. Often it is easiest to get from place to place by walking, which allows you to see so much of the city and enjoy the fresh air. Though it has been very tiring to get used to, it also has made me feel better about all of the kardemummabullar that I have been eating!I think it is important for students who want to study abroad to know that it is hard to move to countries no matter how “similar” you may think they may be. You have to jump in with both feet and be patient with yourself as well as others. As long as you keep an open mind and are willing to learn, you will have a great experience.8. What do we know about fika?A. It is a waste of time.B. It is a way to balance life and work.C. It is all about drinking coffee.D. It is a Swedish social tradition.9. What does the author think of Swedish people?A. They are friendly.B. They seem a bit cold.C. They appear really rude.D. They are interested in other's life.10. Why does the author like walking?A. It is fun and not very tiring.B. It is good exercise on cold days.C It allows her to enjoy sunny days. D. It gives her the chance to eat the local food.11. What's the author's advice for students going abroad?A. Be confident.B. Be careful.C. Be open- minded.D. Be hard- working.DBrain cells work to actively forget memories during a specific period of sleep. When we sleep our brains clear out the memories we’ve made while we’re awake, deciding what to keep and what to get rid of. Forgetting is an active process, explained the authors of the study published in the journal Science. But less is known about this process during the different periods of sleep.They found that during the rapid eye movement (REM ) sleep period — or active sleep when we are thought to dream — special nerve cells appear to actively contribute to forgetting. What are known as melanin-concentrating hormone-producing (MCH) neurons (神经元) sit in the hypothalamus (下丘脑): a part of the brain which helps with a range of functions such as sleep, appetite and emotions. Past research has suggested these cells help to control REM sleep patterns: activating the MCH neurons increasing time spentin this period, while preventingthemreducing changes into this period.The scientists looked at MCH cells in mice, and found 52.8 percent were active during REM sleep, compared with 35 percent when the mice were awake. Study co-author Thomas Kilduff, director of the Center for Neuroscience at SRI International, told Newsweek the team was surprised to find that mice performed better on learning and memory tasks when the MCH cells were prevented. “This result suggests that activation of the MCH neurons may affect memory — that is, MCH neurons may facilitate forgetting,” Kilduff explained.When asked what motivated the study, Kilduff said, “We hope the work could deepen our understanding of Alzheimer’s disease. Understanding the neural basis of learning and memory is a huge area of neuroscience research because of its effects on our everyday lives, as well as diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease. Prior to this work, no one suspected that MCH neurons had anything to do with forgetting,” said Kilduff.12. What can we infer from paragraph 1?A. Forgetting is a passive process.B. The forgetting process is known to us.C. Some memories are forgotten while we are awake.D. Certain memories are removed while we are asleep.13. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. REM sleep patterns.B. Past researches.C. MCH neurons.D. A range of functions.14. Why did Kilduff’s team conduct the research?A. To publish the study in the journal Science.B. To know more about Alzheimer’s disease.C. To contribute to human’s forgetting.D. To explore our everyday lives.15. What can we know about MCH?A. MCH cells takes control of REM sleep patterns .B. MCH neurons may disturb memory consolidation.C. MCH neurons have nothing to do with forgetting.D. MCH cells help mice performing better on learning.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖北省武汉市2019届高中毕业班二月调研测试英语试题
武汉市2019届高中毕业生二月调研测试英语试卷武汉市教育科学研究院命制2019.2. 26★祝考试顺利★第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.1. When will the speakers need to be in their seats?A. No later than 7:15 pm.B. No later than 7:25 pm.C. Anytime before 7:30 pm.2. What does the man ask the woman for?A. Her ID card.B. Some beers.C. Charlie's guarantee.3. What does the man like to play now?A. Basketball.B. Tennis.C. Baseball.4. What does the woman imply about Uncle Jim?A．He behaves well.B．He eats too much.C. He has a good sense of humor.5. What did the man pay the most for?A. The bed.B. The fridge.C. The washing machine.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
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湖北武汉2019高三二月调研测试-英语（word版）英语试卷本试题卷共14页，全卷总分值150分。
考试用时120分钟。
本卷须知1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3. 完成句子和短文写作题的作答，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔A接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
答在试题卷、草稿紙上无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分：听力〔共两节,总分值30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节〔共5小题;每题1.5分，总分值5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
5. What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Foggy.C.Fine.第二节〔共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置D听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Whoarethespeakers?A.Children.B.Adults.C.Youngsters.7. Wherearethey?A. Ontherides.B. Inacablecar.C. Atanamusementpark.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Whichbusdoesthemantellthewomantotake?A.No.653.B.No.353.C.No.253.9. Whatisthemangoingtodo?A. Totakethewomantothemuseum.B. TogointheSamedirection,C. Tocatchthebus，too.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Whatshouldonedotojointhislibrary?A.Showsomekindofidentification.B. Writedownone’snameandaddress.C. Giveone’saddress.11. Whatdoesthewomanwanttodowithsomebooks?A. Borrowthemforherhusband.B. Justjointhelibrary.C. Readthemonholiday.12. Whatfinallyhelpsthewomantosolvetheproblem?A.Herdrivinglicense.B.Herbankbook.C.Herpassport.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Howmanytimeshavethespeakersmettheproblemthisweek?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.14. Whattimeshouldthewomangettotheoffice?A.At8:50.B.At9:00.C.At9：10.15. Howdoesthemanfeelintheheavytraffic?A.Worried.B.Annoyed.C.Calm.16. Howwillthewomanprobablygothenextday?A.Takethesubway.B.Leavehomeearlier.C.Changeacar.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Whotookthespeakertojointhebasketballteam?A.Grandmother.B.Mother.C.Father.18. Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A. Thespeakerisagirl.B. Thespeakerisprofessional.C. Thespeakerwasbornabasketballplayer.19. Howdoesthespeakerfeel?A. Dislikesthegirlsteam.B. Missestheboysteam.C. Playsthegameallthelife.20. Whatdoesthespeakersuggest?A. Goingoutandplaybasketball.B. Joiningbasketballteams.CShootingsomehoops.第二部分:词汇知识运用〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节：多项选择〔共10小题;每题1分，总分值10分〕从A、B、C、D四顿项中，选出能够空白处的最髓项，并在答题卡上将麵涂黑例：Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir______andw eaknesses.A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values答案:A21.Accent,tone,_____andvocabularycanaffecttheabilityofalanguagelearnertounderstandortobeunderstood.A.whistleB.translationC.fluency D,experience22.Formostpeople,gettingoninlife,winning_____,savingabit,goingonabetterholiday,buyingacar,purchasingahome,givingthechildrenabetterstart一allthesearenaturalaims.A.promotionB.victoryC.sympathyD.reputation23.Rightnow,thegovernmentshouldadoptafarmore_____approachtopushthestate‘seconomyforward.A.dynamicB.apparentC.desperateD.previous24.Reliefworkandselfless_____aidcontinues,whichhelpsdeliverneededequipmentstothedisasterarea.A.conventionalB.voluntary C,unusual D.remarkable25.InMexico,diningismorethanameal.It’sasocialoccasion—lunchesare_____quickandsupperscanlastforhours.A.obviouslyB.frequently C,rarely ually26.TheGovernment'sproposaliswelcome,butitonly_____thesurfaceoftheproblem.A.reachesB.possessesC.influencesD.scratches27.Sorry,Ididn't_____totakeataxibutIhadtoasIwaslate.A.supposeB.meanC.assumeD.hope28.InDisneylandeveryyear,some800,000plantsarereplacedbecauseDisneylandrefus edto_____signsaskinghis“guests”nottosteponthem.A,putdown B.putout C.putoff D.putup29. Ifappearancedidnotcount,whywouldpeople_____forsuchinterviews—evenifthejobtheyarehopingtogetisdresseddown?A.stayup B,holdup C.pickup D.dressup30.CallinganadultMr.orMs.signalstheadult’sauthority.Whenakidusesagrown-up’stitle,itshowsthattheadultis_____A.incommonB.inturnC.inchargeD.inheight第二节：完形填空〔共20小题；每题1分,总分值20分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D)中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
TheJohnsonfamilyfromEnglandbelievetheyareluckytobealiveaftersurvivingan incredibleincidentoffthecoastofAustralia.TheJohnsonshadbeen31_____thattheym ightseesomewhaleswhentheywere32_____ayacht—alargeexpensiveboatfora10-daysailing33_____aroundtheWhitsundayIslands.34_____, theyhadnocluejusthow35_____theirviewingwouldbe.Twohoursintotheirjourneyanine-m eter-longhumpbackwhale36_____outoftheoceanandcrashedintotheirboatbeforereturni ngtothewater.MarkJohnson，theeldestson，wassailingtheyachtwhenheheardanimmensebangandathud(重击声).H e37_____thoughttheyachthadhitarock.However,whenhelookedup,hesawthewhale3 8_____downthedeckoftheboat.Hetoldthereporters,“Wewerestaringintoitsrighteye.Itwasavery39_____moment.Theeyewasaboutthe40____ _ofadinnerplate.Itwashuge.“41_____fortheJohnsonfamily,noonewashurt,buttheyachtsuffered42damage.Thewhal ehadruinedthemastandrigging—thepoleandropeswhichholdthe43_____——andsothefamilywasleft44_____atsea,10milesfromtheshore.The45_____equipmentwasal sodamaged,butfortunatelytheyhadacellphoneandwereabletocallforhelp.Whythewhalejumpedontotheyachtisa46_____，butthefamilythinksthatmaybetheboathadnot47_____sailedbetweenthewhaleanditsbaby calf.Perhapsthewhalewastryingto48_____itscalfwhenitjumped,hittheyachtbychance.Whateverthereason,peoplearecompletely49_____thatthisincidenthappened.Therei sover135millionsquaremilesofocean’sowhatarethe50_____ofawhalejumpingontoa30-foot-longyacht?Thechanceofsomethingl ikethishappeningisminiscule,butitjustshowsthatlifeisfullofsurprises.31. A. explained B. learned C. told D ,taught32. A. hiring B. running C. taking D,.d r i v i n g33. A. competition B. game C. trail D. trip34. A. Moreover B. Nevertheless C. Worthwhile D. However35. A. wide B, close C. vivid D. tense36. A. swam B. leapt C. slipped D.stretched37. A. suddenly B. occasionally C. immediately D.accidentally38. A. shooting B. jumping C. falling D. sliding39. A. exciting B. surprising C. frightening D.astonishing40. A. size B. sample C. range D. scale41. A. Certainly B, Luckily C. Definitely D. Possibly42. A. severe B. extreme C. actual D. special43. A. boat B. beach C. sail D. journey44. A. byallmeans B. innotime C. fromthenon D.withnoway45. A. radio B. craft C. edition D. compass46. A. problem B. mystery C. suspect D. question47. A. carefully B. surely C. deliberately D. simply48. A. see B. touch C. tend D, reach49. A. amazed B. worried C. interested D. touched50. A. marvels B. chances C. predictions D. results第三部分：阅读理解〔共20小题;每题2分，总分值40分〕阅读以下短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D)中,选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。