英语专业四级1994~96单选真题
英语专业四级1994~96单选真题
英语专业四级1994~96单选真题1. A ship with a heavy load of timber is reported to have sunk ___ the coast of California.A. offB. onC. atD. in2. Arriving at the bus stop, ___ waiting there.A. a lot of people wereB. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot of peopleD. people were found3. ___ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.A. UnlessB. But forC. Except forD. Not for4. We can assign the task to ___ is capable and trustworthy.A. whomeverB. whoC. whomD. whoever5. ___ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.A. Not receivedB. Since receivingC. Having receivedD. Not having received6. So badly ___ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.A. did he injureB. injured himC. was he injuredD. he was injured7. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ___ the most important of these.A. have beenD. are being8. It was recommended that passengers ___ smoke during the flight. A.not B. need not C. could not D. would not9. “Sh e must be in the dormitory now.”“No, she ___ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.”A. mustn’tB. can’tC.couldn’tD. wouldn’t10. ___ human problems that repeat themselves in ___ life repeat themselves in ___ literature.A. /,/, theB. /,the,/C. The, /,/D. The, the, the11. Only take such clothes ___ really necessary.A .as were B. as they are C. as they were D. as are12. ___you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realized thatD. As I realized13. She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them ___conspicuous.A. all the moreB. all the muchC. all moreD. all much14. He ___ the 8:20 bus because he didn’t leave home till 8:25.A. couldn’t have caughtB. ought to have caughtC. shouldn’t have caughtD. must not have caught15. ___ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.A. ThatB. It16. Please dispose ___ those old newspapers while you’re cleaning up theroom.A. outB. ofC. awayD. in17. One can ___ even from one’s unpleasant experiences.A. obtainB. improveC. benefitD. continue18. This automobile plant has a monthly ___ of 500 cars.A. proficiencyB. capabilityC. strengthD. capacity19. At present there is a ___ of iron and steel and more must be produced.A. limitB. lossC. povertyD. scarcity20. He was ___ admittance to the concert hall for not being properly dressed.A. rejectedB. deniedC. withheldD. deprived21. Because of the strong sun the new sitting-room curtains have ___ from dark blue to grey.A. faintedB. paledC. bleachedD. faded22. My new sweater ___ when I washed it.A. shrank23. He was so ___ on his work that he didn’t hear her come in.A. intentB. absorbedC. engrossedD. involved24. George has a big coffee ___ on the front of his jacket.A. spotB. markC. stainD. patch.25. The problem has ___ simply because you didn’t follow the instructions in the handbook.A. assembledB. arisenC. risenD. resulted26. Try not to say anything hurtful to her. She is a very ___ person.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. toughD. reasonable27. The ___ driver thinks accidents only happen to other people.A. averageB. commonC. usualD. normal28. The boxer ___ his opponent as hard as he could.A. punchedB. slappedC. knockedD. whipped29. The Christmas present were all ___ in shiny paper.A. done over30. In the next few years major changes will be ___ in China’s industries.A. brought forwardB. brought aboutC. brought onD. brought up31. Most people can’t get _______ the d ay without at least one cup of tea or coffee.A. onB. throughC. overD. by32. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder ______ out and three men climbing down it.A. throwingB. being thrownC. having thrownD. having been thrown33. He resented _______ to wait. He expected the minister ___ him at once.A. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked, seeing34. The idea of travelling through _______ space to other planets interests many people today.A .a B. the C. / D. one35. The meeting’s been cancelled. Ann ______ all that work.A. need to doB. need haveC. needn’t have doneD. needed not to do36. It was not until midnight _______ the snowcapped peak.A. that they sightedB. that they did not sightC. did they sightD. had they sightedB. by the other wayC. another wayD. by another way38.________ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.A. UnlessB. AsC. ThoughD. Since39. He prefers _______.A. to write his letters rather than dictating themB. to write his letters rather than dictate themC. writing his letters rather than dictateD. writing his letters rather than have dictated them40. You and I could hardly understand , ______?A. could IB. couldn’t youC. couldn’t weD. could we41. He is not under arrest, ______ any restriction on him.A. or the police have placedB. or the police have placedC. nor the police have placedD. nor have the police placed42. We could _________ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.A. providedB. have providedC. not provideD. not provide43. This missile is designed so that once _______ nothing can be done to retrieve it.A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having firedB. In, more diligentC. Of, the more diligentD. In, the more diligent45._______, he would not have recovered so quickly.A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of46. The local council has decided to take the _______ of the hotel to court.A . landlord B. tenant C. client D. proprietor47. Swarms of wasps are always invading my garden. They are athorough _______.A. nuisanceB. disturbanceC. troubleD. annoyance48. The cold drink _______ him after his long hot journey.A. reducedB. refreshedC. releasedD. recovered49. For years she suffered from the ______ that her husband might come back to her.A. visionB. ideaC. imaginationD. illusion50. He went to Australia hoping to find a teaching _______ without too much difficulty.A. workB. careerC. postD. employment51. The accusation left him quite _______ with rage.A. quietD. speechless52. As the drug took _______ the patient became quieter.A. forceB. effectC. actionD. influence53. From time to time, there have been _______ demands that the basic wage be increased.A. insistentB. persistentC. consistentD. resistant54. Notebooks, textbooks and school magazines were accidentally _______ all over the floor.A. spreadB. separatedC. splashedD. scattered55. An ______ degree was conferred on the distinguished professor.A. honestB. honored C .honorary D. honorific56. Mr. Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will pull _______.A. upB. throughC. outD. back57. The purpose of the survey was to _______ the inspectors with local conditions.A. informB. notifyC. instructD. acquaint58. Because of his poor health, it took him a long time to throw _______ his bad cold.A .off B. away C. down D. over59. Though badly damaged by fire, the palace was eventually _______ to its original splendor.A. recovered60. They had a pleasant chat _______ a cup of coffee.A. forB. withC. duringD. over61. You won't get a loan ________ you can offer some security.A. lestB. in caseC. unlessD. other than62. ________ time, he'll make a flint-class tennis player.A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had63. I ________ the party much more ff there hadn't been quite such a crowd of people there.A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying64. This company has now introduced a policy ________ pay rises are related performance at work.A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. what65. He wasn't asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ________ insufficiently popular with all members.A. having consideredB. was consideredC. was being consideredD. being considered66. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals ________ in Africa.A. huntedB. hunting67. The office has to be shut down ________ funds.A. being a lark ofB. from lack ofC. to a lack ofD. for lack of68.In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid ________.A. from being beatenB. being beatenC. beatingD. to be beaten69. As it turned out to be a small house party, we________ so formally.A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up70. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than ________ Eastern Nebraska.A. inB. it receives inC. doesD. it does in71. ________ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.A. There wasB. SinceC. BeingD. There being72. The brilliance of his satires was ________ make even his victim laugh.A. so as toB. such as to C so that D. such that73. If he ________ in that way for much longer he will find himself in the bankruptcy court.A. carries onB. carries offC. carried byD. carried awayB. pay upC. keep upD. stand up75. He must give us more lime, ________ we shall not be able to make a good job of it.A. consequentlyB. otherwiseC. thereforeD. doubtlessly76. When there was a short ________ in the conversation, I asked if anyone would like anything to drink.A. blank B space C. pause D. wait77. You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion it's not worth the ________ it involves.A. effortB. strengthC. attemptD. force78. The main road through little bury was blocked for three hours today after an accident ________ two lorries.A. involvingB. includingC. combiningD. containing79. Very few scientists ________ with completely new answers to the world's problems.A. come toB. come roundC. come onD. come up80. Hotel rooms must be ________ by noon, but luggage may be left with the porter.A. departedB. abandonedC. vacatedD. displaced81. Half the excuses she gives are not tree, but she always seems to________ them.A. get on withB. get away withC. get up fromD. get in on82. The ________ physicist has been challenged by others in his field.A. respectableB. respectfulC. respectiveD. respecting83. With hundreds of works left behind, Picasso is regarded as a very ________ artist.A. profoundB. productiveC. prosperousD. plentiful84. The city suffered ________ damage as a result of the earthquake.A. consideredB. considerateC. considerableD. considering85. Undergraduate students have no ________ to the rare books in the school library.A. accessB. entranceC. wayD. path。
专业英语四级真题1996年[5篇材料]
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专业英语四级真题1996年[5篇材料]第一篇：专业英语四级真题1996年TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS(1996)PARTIWRITINGWrite a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: Every college student would agree that life in college is not the same as it was in the middle school.Now, you have been asked by the Students' Union to write a passage entitled THE MAIN DIFFERENCE BETWEENMY COLLEGE LIFE AND MY MIDDLE SCHOOL LIFEas part of an introduction programme for new students coming in September.You are to write in three paragraphs.In the first paragraph, state clearly what you think the main difference is between college and middle school life.In the second paragraph, state which life you prefer and why.In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary or suggestion.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy.Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.PARTⅣCLOZE[15 MIN] Decide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Choose the best one for each blank.Since 1895 the National Trust(国家文物信托基金会)has worked for the preservation of places of historic interest and natural beauty in England, Wales and Northern Ireland.Today the Trust —and its own members —is the largest landowner and conservation society in Britain.Wherever you go, you are close to land that is protected by the National Trust.Over 350 milescoastline； 90,000 acres of land, lakes and forests in one area of natural beautyprehistoric and Roman ruins； moorlands and farmland, woods and islands；； even seventeen whole villages — all are open to the public atBut the Trust'sfurther than this.It has in its possession a hundred gardens hundred gardens and parksof the National Trust.The walking-sticks in the hall, the flowers, silver-framed photographs, books and papers in the rooms are signs that the house is still loved and26.A.itB.whichC.thisD.whether itpulsoryC.spontaneousD.voluntary28.A.maintainedB.watchedC.renewedD.repaired29.A.unusedB.underdevelopedC.unwantedD.unspoilt30.A.besidesB.nearbyC.aloneD.beyond31.A.interiorB.inlandC.insideD.inner32.A.byB.atC.toD.on33.A.developsB.extendsC.enlargesD.prolongs34.A.someB.nearbyC.on averageD.more35.A.architecturalB.archetypeC.architectureD.archaeology36.A.are givingB.have givenC.been givenD.have been given37.A.primitiveB.initialC.elementaryD.original38.A.timesB.generationsC.yearsD.age groups39.A.residentB.dwellerC.tenantD.housekeeper40.A.lived inB.kept overC.resided withD.taken upPARTⅤGRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY[15 MIN]41.You won't get a loan ________ you can offer some security.A.lestB.in caseC.unlessD.other than42.________time, he'll make a first-class tennis player.A.HavingB.GivenC.GivingD.Had43.I________ the party much more if there hadn't been quite such a crowd of people there.A.would enjoyB.will have enjoyedC.would have enjoyedD.will be enjoying44.This company has now introduced a policy ________ pay rises are related to performance at work.A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.what45.He wasn't asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ________ insufficiently popular with all members.A.having consideredB.was consideredC.was being consideredD.being considered46.This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals in Africa.A.huntedB.huntingC.that huntedD.are hunted47.The office has to be shut down ________ funds.A.being a lack ofB.from lack ofC.to alack ofD.for lack of48.In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid ______.A.from being beatenB.being beatenC.beatingD.to be beaten49.As it turned out to be a small house party, we ________so formally.A.need not have dressed upB.must not have dressed upC.did not need to dress upD.must not dress up50.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than ________ Eastern Nebraska.A.inB.it receives inC.doesD.it does in51.________ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.A.There wasB.SinceC.BeingD.There being52.The brilliance of his satires was ________ make even his victims laugh.A.so as toB.such as toC.so thatD.such that53.If he ________ in that way for much longer he will find himself in the bankruptcy court.A.carries onB.carries offC.carried byD.carried away54.Although the false banknotes fooled many people, theydid not ________ to close examination.A.look upB.pay upC.keep upD.stand up55.He must give us more time, ________ we shall not be able to make a good job of it.A.consequentlyB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.doubtlessly56.When there was a short ________ in the conversation, I asked if anyone would like anything to drink.A.blankB.spaceC.pauseD.wait57.You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion it's not worth the ________ it involves.A.effortB.strengthC.attemptD.force58.The main road through Littlebury was blocked for three hours today after an accident ________two biningD.containing59.Very few scientists ________ with completely new answers to the world's e e e e up60.Hotel rooms must be ________ by noon, but luggage may be left with the porter.A.departedB.abandonedC.vacatedD.displaced61.Half the excuses she gives are not true, but she always seems to ________ them.A.get on withB.get away withC.get up fromD.get in on62.The________ physicist has been challenged by others in his field.A.respectableB.respectfulC.respectiveD.respecting63.With hundreds of works left behind, Picasso is regarded as a very ________ artist.A.profoundB.productiveC.prosperousD.plentiful64.The city suffered________ damage as a result of the earthquake.A.consideredB.considerateC.considerableD.consideri ng65.Undergraduate students have no ________ to the rare books in the school library.A.accessB.entranceC.wayD.path PARTⅥREADING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A[30 MIN][25 MIN]In this part there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B,C and D.Choose the one that you think is the correct answer.TEXT A1In the past thirty years many social changes have taken place in Britain.The greatest of these have probably been in the economic lives of women.2The changes have been significant, but, because tradition and prejudice can still handicap women in their working careers and personal lives, major legislation to help promote equality of opportunity and pay was passed during the 1970s.3At the heart of women's changed role in society has been the rise in the number of women at work, particularly married women.As technology and society permit highly effective and generally acceptable methods of family planning there has been a decline in family size.Women as a result are involved in child-rearing for a much shorter time and related to this, there has been a rapid increase in the number of women with young children who return to work when the children are old enough not to need constant care and attention.4Since 1951 the proportion of married women who work has grown from just over a fifth to a pared with their counterparts elsewhere on the Continent, British women comprise a relatively high proportion of the work-force, about two-fifths, but on average they work fewer hours, about 31 a week.There is still a significant difference between women's average earnings and men's, but the equal pay legislation which came into force at the end of 1975appears to have helped to narrow the gap between women's and men's basic rates.5As more and more women joined the work-force in the 1960s and early 1970s there was an increase in the collective incomes of women as a whole and a major change in the economic role of large numbers of housewives.Families have come to rely on married women's earnings as an essential part of their income, rather than as “pocket money”.At the same time social roals within the family are more likely to be shared, exchanged or altered.66.The general idea of the passage is aboutA.social trends in contemporary Britain.B.changes in women's economic status.C.equal opportunity and pay in Britain.D.women's roles within the family.67.According to the author, an increasing number of married women are able to work becauseA.their children no longer require their care.B.there are more jobs available nowadays.C.technology has enabled them to find acceptable jobs.D.they spend far less time on child care than before.TEXT BNature' s Gigantic Snowplough1On January 10, 1962, an enormous piece of glacier broke away and tumbled down the side of a mountain in Peru.A mere seven minutes later, when cascading ice finally came to a stop ten miles down the mountain, it had taken the lives of 4,000 people.2it is extremely cold at very high altitudes, snow rarely melts.It just keeps piling up higher and higher.Glaciers are eventually created when the weight of the snow is so great that the lower layers are pressed into solid ice.But most avalanches occur long before this happens.As snow accumulates on a steep slope, it reaches a critical point at which the slightest vibration will send it sliding into the valley below.3Even an avalanche oflight power can be dangerous, but the Peruvian catastrophe was particularly terrible because it was caused by a heavy layer of ice.It is estimated that the ice that broke off weighed three million tons.As it crashed down the steep mountainside like a gigantic snowplough, it swept up trees, boulders and tons of topsoil, and completely crushed and destroyed the six villages that lay in its path.4At present there is no way to predict or avoid such enormous avalanches, but, luckily, they are very rare.Scientists are constantly studying the smaller, more common avalanches, to try to understand what causes them.In the future, perhaps dangerous masses of snow and ice can be found and removed before they take human lives.68.The first paragraph catches the reader's attention with aA.first-hand report.B.dramatic description.C.tall tale.D.vivid word picture.A.violently ruinous.B.spectacularly interesting.C.stunning.D.unpleasant.70.The passage is mostly aboutA.avalanches.B.glaciers.C.Peru.D.mountains.CI was born in Tuckahoe, Talbot Country, Maryland.I have no accurate knowledge of my age, never having seen any authentic record containing it.By far the larger part of the slaves know as little of their age as horses know of theirs, and it is the wish of most masters within my knowledge to keep their slaves thus ignorant.I do not remember having ever met a slave who could tell of his birthday.They seldom come nearer to it than planting-time, harvesting, springtime, or falltime.A lack of information concerning my own was a source of unhappiness to me even during childhood.The white children could tell their ages, I could not tell why I ought to be deprived of the same privilege.I was not allowed to make any inquiries of my master concerning it.Heconsidered all such inquiries on the part of a slave improper and impertinent.The nearest estimate I can give makes me now between twenty-seven and twenty-eight years of age.I come to this, from hearing my master say, some time during 1835, I was about seventeen years old.2My mother was named Harriet Bailey.She was the daughter of Issac and Betsey Bailey, both coloured, and quite dark.My mother was of a darker complexion than either my grandmother or grandfather.3My father was a white man.He was admitted to be such by all I ever heard speak of my parentage.The opinion was also whispered that my master was my father;but of the correctness of this opinion, I know nothing;the means of knowing was withheld from me.My mother and I were separated when I was but an infant — before I knew her as my mother.It is a common custom, in the part of Maryland from which I ran away, to part children from their mothers at a very early age.Frequently, before the child has reached its twelfth month, its mother is taken from it, and hired out on some farm a considerable distance off, and the child is placed under the care of an older woman, too old for field labour.For what this separation is done, I do not know, unless it be to hinder the development of the child's affection towards its mother.71.The author did not know exactly when he was born becauseA.he did not know who his mother was.B.there was no written evidence of it.C.his master did not tell his father.D.nobody on his farm knew anything about it.72.In the mid-nineteenth century, slaves oftenA.marked their birthdays by the season.B.did not really care how old they were.C.forgot the exact time when they were born.D.pretended not to know each other's birthdays.73.The author's mother told himA.his father was black.B.his father was white.C.nothing about his father.D.his master was his father.74.According to the passage, when the author was very young his motherA.ran away.B.was light-skinned.C.had several children.D.was sent to work elsewhere.75.The author had not spent much time with hisA.mother.B.master.C.grandfather.D.grandmother.76.The author was most probably raisedA.by his grandparents.B.by an old woman slave.C.with his master's support.D.together with other children.TEXTEXT D Please Recycle That Bobsled Run(大学橇滑道)1For the 1992 Winter Games, French organizers constructed a new motorway, parking lots and runs for skiing in the Alps.Environmentalists screamed “Disaster!'.Th us warned, the Norwegians have adopted ”green“ advice and avoided great blots on the landscape.The speed-skating rink was built to look like an overturned ship, and placed so as not to disturb a bird sanctuary.Dug into a mountainside, the hockey arena is well concealed and energy efficient.The bobsled run is built out of wood not metal and hidden among trees.No wonder the president of the International Olympic Committee has called these the first ”Green Games“.2Lillehammer's opening ceremonies featured a giant Olympic Torch burning biogas produced by rotting vegetation.During construction, builders were threatened with ＄7,500 fines for felling trees unnecessarily.Rare trees were carefully transplanted from hillsides.Food is being served on potato-based plates that will be fed, in turn, to pigs.Smoking has been banned outdoors as well as in, with enforcement by polite requests.3Environmentalists have declared partial victory, though Coca-Cola's plan todecorate the town with banners has been scaled back, there are still too many billboards for strict green tastes.Perhaps, but after the Games, athlete housing will be converted into vacation homes or shipped to the northlands for student dormitories.Bullets will be plucked from biathlon targets and recycled to keep the lead from poisoning ground water.And these tricks won't be forgotten.Embarrassed by environmental protests, the I.O.C.claims that green awareness is now entrenched — along with sport and culture —as a permanent dimension of the Olympic Charter.4Indeed, Sydney was successful in becoming host for the 2000 Summer Games in part on the strength of its endorsement from Greenpeace.Aspiring host cities are picking up the code.Salt Lake City, bidding for the 2002 Games, may opt to use the bobsled run that Calgary built for the '88 Games.after that, who could deny that recycling is an Olympic movement?77.Which of the following countries has not paid enough attention to the ”green" issues?A.Norway.B.France.C.America.D.Australia.78.In which area did the environmentalists fail in Lillehammer?A.Energy.B.Smoking.C.Housing.D.Advertising.79.Which of the following describes the I.O.C.'s attitude towards the environmentalists' protests?A.Trying to commit themselves.B.Showing indifference and contempt.C.Arguing for practical difficulties.D.Negotiating for gradual changes.80.The 2002 Games might be held inA.Oslo.B.Calgary.C.Sydney.D.Salt Lake City.第二篇：专业英语四级作文真题参考2011年专业英语四级作文真题参考范文2011专四便条写作真题网友参考范文April 20, 2008Dear my friend,The summer vacation is coming next month.I hope you will visit our home town and stay with us.It's very beautiful here with everything in bloom now.If possible, you can come here by the train No.1010, which will arrive here at 18:00.I am looking forward to seeing you as soon as possible.Sincerely,2011年专四作文真题网友参考范文Should private car owners be taxed for pollution?私家车主是否应交污染税？With the development of society, many people can afford a car.As the number of the cars is rising, we are facing some problems.One big problem is the pollution caused by the use of cars.In order to solve this problem, government agencies in some big cities recently suggest that a “pollution tax” should be put on private cars in order to control the number of cars and reduce pollution in the city.For my part, I agree to this viewpoint, and my reasons are as follows:第三篇：2006-2010年英语四级作文真题及听力课堂,开放式外语学习的平台！2010年12月大学英语四级作文真题Part I Writing(30 minutes)Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1.目前不少父母为孩子包办一切 2.为了让孩子独立, 父母应该……How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?参考范文Help Children to Be IndependentThanks to the “family plan”policy,toda y in China many families have one child.Loving and caring for children is an old Chinese tradition that has remained for thousands of years.Butthe children are spoilt so much that they have less independence.They rely on their parents in everything.That is bad for a child's growing.Therefore,parents should develop the children's independence instead of doing everything for them.There are some ways to help children to be independent.First of all,you should believe your children can do the things well.Second,give them more chances to practise,when they don't know how to do it,just tell them the way.Third,don't be afraid to see them fail.In the beginning,they may do something bad.But don't worry,just let them try again.They can do the work as well as you if given more time.To be independent is good for the children.A child who is independent will succeed easily in the future.2010年06月大学英语四级作文真题Part I Writing(30 minutes)注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。
1994年英语专业四级考试真题听力
1994年英语专业四级考试真题听力全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇11994年英语专业四级考试真题听力Part A. Conversation1. M: Look! I can't find my wallet. I remember putting it in my jacket pocket last night.W: Would you like me to help you look for it?Q: Why does the man ask the woman to help him?2. M: Do you know what time the seminar starts?W: I think it's at 10 o'clock, but I'll check the schedule to make sure.Q: What does the woman offer to do?3. M: I heard a new supermarket is opening in town. Have you heard about it?W: Yes, I read about it in the newspaper. It seems quite big.Q: What do we learn about the supermarket from the conversation?4. M: Can you give me a ride to the airport tomorrow morning?W: I'm sorry, I have to work early, but I can call a taxi for you.Q: What will the woman do for the man?5. M: Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?W: Yes, I'm thinking of going to Hawaii, but I'm still considering my options.Q: What is the woman doing now?Part B. PassagePassage 1M: Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the museum tour. Today, we will be exploring the history of ancient civilizations through our exhibits. Please keep close to the group and follow the guide's instructions.W: Excuse me, what time will the tour end?Q: What are the visitors advised to do during the tour?Passage 2M: The best way to study for the upcoming exam is to review your notes and create flashcards for important concepts. Remember to take breaks and get plenty of rest.Q: What is the speaker's advice for studying for the exam?Passage 3M: The museum will be closed for renovations starting next month. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause and look forward to reopening with new exhibits in six months.Q: Why will the museum be closed next month?Part C. Note-taking and Gap-fillingYou will hear a lecture about the importance of time management in college. Listen carefully and complete the gaps with the missing words from the recording.Lecture: Time Management in CollegeToday, we'll be discussing the topic of time management. College can be overwhelming with (1)______ assignments, exams, and social activities competing for your attention. It's essential to(2)______ and organize your tasks effectively to avoid stress and(3)______ deadlines. The first step is to create a (4)______ schedule to plan out your week in advance. Allocate time for (5)______ andrelaxation, as well as studying. Remember, it's not about how much time you have, but how you use it wisely.In addition to a schedule, it's important to (6)______ goals for each study session. Stay focused and avoid distractions like (7)______ media or your phone. Set (8)______ deadlines for completing assignments and stick to them. Lastly, (9)______ regular breaks to recharge and refocus your mind.By implementing these time management strategies, you'll (10)______ better control of your academic workload and achieve success in college.Part D. Short Answer QuestionsYou will hear a series of short conversations followed by questions. Listen carefully and answer the questions based on the information provided in the recordings.1. What does the woman want to do after work?2. How is the man feeling about his job interview?3. Where does the woman's friend recommend for dinner?4. What does the man suggest the woman do to relax?5. How does the woman plan to spend her weekend?These are the sample questions and answers from the 1994 English Major CET-4 listening section. Make sure to practice listening to various English conversations and passages to improve your listening skills for the exam.篇21994年英语专业四级考试真题听力Part A: Spot DictationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read a paragraph. Write the paragraph in the corresponding space in your Answer Sheet. Remember you will hear the passage only once.Today I would like to introduce a book that focuses on the issue of climate change. The book, titled "An Inconvenient Truth," was written by former United States Vice President Al Gore. In the book, Gore discusses the reality of global warming and its potential effects on our planet. He presents scientific evidence showing the rise in global temperatures and the impact human activities are having on the environment. Gore also explains the dangers of failing to take action to address this critical issue and proposes solutions to mitigate the effects of climate change. "An Inconvenient Truth" became a bestseller andwas later adapted into a documentary film that won an Academy Award. It has raised awareness about the need for urgent action to protect our planet and has inspired many to work towards a more sustainable future.Part B: Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.1. A) He will miss his bus.B) He doesn't understand the question.C) His sister is going to Quebec by bus.D) He needs to take a bus to Quebec.2. A) He has lost his glasses.B) He cannot find his keys.C) He doesn't need his glasses.D) He cannot find his shoes.3. A) He is at a hardware store.B) He has some trouble with his drawers.C) He is moving his drawers.D) He has a problem with his writing desk.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 4 to 10 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 11 to 13, you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write the words in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.4. transportation5. convenience6. businesses7. eliminate8. global warming9. decrease10. responsibility11. alternative ways12. cutting down on13. daily transportationThat's all for the 1994 English Professional Level 4 listening exam. Make sure to check your answers and review the questions you found difficult. Good luck with your studies!篇31994年英语专业四级考试真题听力Listening Section IDirections: In this section, you will hear four short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example:You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation, we know that the two were talking about some work they have to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) At the office is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) He doesn't think it's very exciting.B) He thinks it's a bit risky.C) He's not interested.D) He finds it too difficult.2. A) It's a bit too late to see the film.B) The film is too old.C) It's a bit too early to see the film.D) The film is too short.3. A) The woman had a fight with the man.B) The man didn't come to the party.C) The man expected the woman to come.D) The woman didn't come either.4. A) She's not in favor of more plant closings.B) She's in favor of more plant closings.C) She didn't hear the latest news.D) She's not interested.Listening Section IIDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there willbe a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example:You will hear:M: When do you plan to have dinner with Jane tonight?W: What do you think of going to the Red Lantern? It's been a long time since we had a meal there.M: How about eight o'clock?You will read:A) 7:30.B) 8:00.C) 8:30.D) 9:00.From the conversation, we know that the man suggested having dinner at eight o'clock. Therefore, B) 8:00 is the best answer. You should choose [B] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]5. When does the woman plan to have dinner with Jane tonight?A) 7:30.B) 8:00.C) 8:30.D) 9:00.6. How is the woman going to watch the tennis game?A) On TV.B) At the game.C) On the radio.D) In the newspaper.7. What does the woman suggest they do for their vacation?A) Go on a trip.B) Buy a new car.C) Save their money.D) Visit their relatives.8. How does the woman like to be called?A) By her first name.B) By her last name.C) By her title.D) By her nickname.Listening Section IIIDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. After hearing the questions, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. In what year did the Spanish Civil War break out?A) In 1932.B) In 1934.C) In 1936.D) In 1938.10. What happened to the Spanish government before World War II?A) It changed its Constitution.B) It lost a great war.C) It made a peace treaty.D) It changed its king.11. Who won the Spanish Civil War?A) The government.B) The nationalists.C) The communists.D) The German troops.Passage TwoQuestions 12 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. What seems to be the problem the woman is having with her TV set?A) The colors are right.B) The screen has gone dark.C) The sound is poor.D) The buttons aren't working.13. According to the man, what do most people do if they find something wrong with their TV set?A) They call a friend.B) They take it to the store.C) They find the phone number of the manufacturer.D) They ask their neighbors for help.14. How often do customer service employees do home visits or make repairs?A) Every day.B) Four days a week.C) Whenever they have free time.D) Once a week.Passage ThreeQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. How does the speaker define listening?A) Cooking.B) Communication.C) Complaining.D) Computers.16. What will effective listening do for a job?A) Create a better working environment.B) Get you more money.C) Help you make more friends.D) Improve the products.17. What is one way to become a successful listener?A) Ask lots of questions.B) Write every detail down.C) Make lots of eye contact.D) Talk just as much as your speaker.That concludes the listening section of the 1994 English Major Proficiency Test. You will now have 15 minutes to transfer your answers to the Answer Sheet. Good luck!。
1994年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷
1994年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes) Section A1. A) His wife doesn’t want him to.B) He will be out of town.C) He has some work to do.D) He doesn’t want to.2. A) Do shopping.B) Make a phone call.C) Take a bus.D) Give them to the woman.3. A) Maria’s friends don’t call her very often.B) Maria likes to talk on the phone with her friends.C) Maria doesn’t like to talk on the phone with her friends.D) Maria doesn’t have any friends.4. A) In October.B) Between April and October.C) In April.D) She isn’t certain.5. A) Once it starts raining, it’ll rain a lot.B) It has been raining for some time.C) They’re ready to catch the train.D) The train has just started off.6. A) He offered her a pencil.B) He was afraid of losing his pen.C) He lent her his extra pen.D) He said he didn’t have any ink.7. A) Bob will be on time.B) She hopes Bob won’t come.C) Bob can’t come.D) Bob will be late.8. A) To the beach.B) To a restaurant.C) To a theatre.D) To the zoo.9. A) Ask the woman to find Mr. White for him.B) Hold the phone.C) Pay the manager a visit.D) Make another call.10. A) She is going to give up biology.B) She spends half of her time on biology and half on math.C) To her match is even more difficult than biology.D) To her biology is difficult, but math is not.Section BPassage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) He had to get a job.B) He was afraid of failure.C) He wanted to join the Army.D) He wasn’t interested in studying.12. A) She was shocked.B) She was disappointed.C) She expressed doubts.D) She encouraged him.13. A) He was lucky.B) He had a good wife.C) He was determined.D) He had a good teacher.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) She was driving along a country road.B) She was lying in a hospital bed.C) She was lying near a lonely road trembling.D) She was telling an astonishing story to a doctor.15. A) She was attacked by robbers.B) She was stopped by a policeman.C) She fainted due to the effects of some drug.D) She was forced to enter a flying saucer.16. A) The woman had been taken a long distance away from her home.B) The woman had intended to leave her husband without telling him.C) The woman had been dishonest to her husband.D) The woman made up an astonishing story.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) In the 15th century.B) In the 16th century.C) In the 5th century.D) In the 6th century.18. A) Because it was at the seaside.B) Because it was the only modern building there.C) Because of the beautiful garden in front of it.D) Because of its old style of architecture.19. A) To keep the tourists away.B) To welcome the tourists.C) To make money.D) To warn the tourists not to ruin his garden.20. A) In order to earn more money.B) In order to have more peace.C) In order to welcome more visitors.D) In order to have a bigger garden.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.The failed Skylab will come screaming home to earth in disappointment sometime next month. But it will fall we know not where.That precise information is beyond even the calculations of scientists and their computers.The best they can tell us is that the space station, weighing 77 tons and as high as a 12 story building, will break into hundreds of pieces that will be scattered across a track 100 miles wide and 4,000 miles long.We are again exposed to one of those unexpected adventures, or misadventures, of science that attracts our attention from the boring routines of daily existence and encourages us to think a lot about man’s future.What worries Richard Smith, the Skylab’s director, is the “big pieces”that will come through the atmosphere, Two lumps, weighing 2 tons each, and ten, weighing at least 1,000 pounds each, will come in at speeds of hundreds of miles an hour and if they crash on land they will dig holes up to 100 feet deep.What worries us, with our lack of scientific knowledge and our quick imagination, is both the big and little pieces, although project officials say there is a very small chance that anyone will be injured by them.That’s good to know, but it doesn’t remove the doubts of the millions who still remember the nuclear accident at Three Mile Island. That accident took place in 1979 in spite of what the officials had assured us as to the safely of the nuclear reactor.21. Where the Skylab will fall?A) is kept secretB) has been made publicC) has been predicted by scientistsD) can’t be predicted even by computers22. According to the passage, what does an incident such as the failed Skylab lead us todo?A) Not to believe in officials.B) To think about our future.C) Has been predicted by scientists.D) To fear for our lives.23. The author suggests that ________.A) the danger of the Skylab’s fall has been overestimatedB) it’s useless to worry over things you can’t do anything aboutC) the danger of the Skylab’s fall has been underestimatedD) computers can solve the problem caused by the broken Skylab24. The author refers to Three Mils Island ________.A) because he is doubtful about what the officials saidB) because he fears that a piece of the Skylab may strike a nuclear power plantC) because he is afraid of the use of nuclear powerD) because the nuclear reactor there and the Skylab were both built by the samecompany25. This passage is mainly about the author’s ________.A) interest in the failure of the SkylabB) willingness to give his adviceC) eagerness to see more new scientific discoveriesD) concern that science cannot answer all questionsPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.As supplier of most of the food we eat and of raw materials for many industrial processes, agriculture is clearly an important area of the economy. But the industrial performance of agriculture (the relative efficiency of agricultural production compared to other areas in the economy) is even more important than this. For in nations where the productivity of farmers is low, most of the working population is needed to raise food and few people are available for the production of investment goods or for other activities required for economic growth. Indeed, one of the factors related most closely to the per capita income (人均收入) of a nation is the fraction of its population engaged in farming. In the poorest nations of the world more than half of the population lives on farms. This compares sharply with less than 10 percent in western Europe and less than 4 percent in the United States.In short, the course of economic development in general depends in a fundamental way on the performance of farmers. This performance, in turn, depends on how agriculture is organized and on the economic environment, or market structure, within which it functions. In the following pages the performance of American agriculture is examined. It is appropriate to begin with a consideration of its market structure.26. This passage is most probably ________.A) a news itemB) part of an introduction to a bookC) part of a lectureD) an advertisement27. What is the most important to agriculture is ________.A) the amount of food it producesB) the per capita income of farmersC) its industrial performanceD) the production of investment goods28. The underlined word “this” in the first paragraph refers to ________.A) the provision of food and raw materialsB) the productivity of farmersC) the production of investment goodsD) the economy as a whole29. The performance of farmers essentially determines ________.A) the size of the working populationB) the organization of agricultureC) the market structureD) the general development of economy30. This passage will most probably be followed by a discussion of ________.A) the structure of American farming populationB) the market structure of American agricultureC) the various functions of American agricultureD) the organization of American agriculturePassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:Editor:While a new school term is about to begin, perhaps we should reconsider the matter of examinations. In July, two writers (Letters to the Editor) praised the cancellation of exams because they believe “tests don’t tell the whole story.”As a teacher who has worked in four countries, I have had the experience that a student who earns good marks is ge nerally a good student, and that a student’s final mark in a subject is usually a grade average of the year’s work. Of course there are exceptions, but they do not have the frequency that would give an unfair picture of a student’s ability.The simple fact is that proper class work, diligent exam studies and good marks are almost certain indicators of a student’s future performance. The opposite is, almost certainly, incompetence.There is no acceptable substitute for competition and examination of quality. How can teachers and future officials determine what a student has learned and remembered? Should we simply take the student’s word for it? Any institution that “liberates” students from fair and formal exams is misguided, if not ignorant. And surely the “graduates” of such institutions will lack trustworthiness, not to mention being rejected by foreign universities for graduate or other studies.When all is said and done, I sense that a fear of failure and a fear of unpleasant comparison with others is at the bottom of most ban-exams (废除考试) talk. Excellence and quality fear nothing. On the contrary, they seek competition and desire the satisfaction of being the best.31. Which of the following will the author of this passage probably agree with?A) Tests are not effective in measuring t he students’ abilities.B) Tests are an effective measure of the students’ abilities.C) Tests can only measure some of the students’ abilities.D) Tests may not be useful for measuring students’ abilities.32. The two writers mentioned in the first paragraph ________.A) opposed judging students by the results of examsB) must have proposed other ways of testing studentsC) regarded exams as a way of punishing studentsD) seemed to be worried about the poor marks of their students33. According to the letter, a student’s final mark ________.A) is often encouragingB) often gives a fair picture of the year’s workC) often proves unreliableD) often tells whether he likes the subject or not34. If a student graduated from a university which does not require exams he would________.A) have to continue his studiesC) be incompetentB) have a feeling of failureD) not be admitted by foreign institutions35. According to the letter, those who dislike the idea of examinations are probablyafraid of ________.A) competing with other studentsC) working too hardB) being graded unfairlyD) being dismissed from schoolPassage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:Time was—and not so many years ago, either—when the average citizen to ok a pretty dim view of banks and banking. That this was so, it should be said, was to no small extent the fault of banks and bankers themselves. Banks used to be—and a few still are—forbidding (令人生畏的) structures. Behind the little barred windows were, more often than not, elderly gentlemen w hose expression of friendliness reflected the size of the customer’s account, and nothing less than a few hundred thousand in the bank could have inspired the suggestion of a smile.And yet the average bank for many years was, to the average citizen, a fearful, if necessary, instrument for dealing with business—usually big business. But somewhere in the 1930’s banks started to grow human, even pleasant, and started to attract the little man. It is possible that this movement beg an in medium-sized towns, or in small towns where people know each other by their first names, and spread to big towns. At any rate, the results have be en remarkable.The movement to “humanize” banks, of course, received a new push during the war, when more and more women were employed to do work previously performed by men. Also more and more “little” people found themselves in need of perso nal loans, as taxes became heavier and as the practice of installment(分期付款) buying broke down the previously long-held concept that there was something almost morally wrong about being in debt. All sorts of people began to discover that the intelligent use of credit (信贷) could be extremely helpful.36. The author believes that the unfriendly atmosphere in banks many years a go waschiefly due to ________.A) the attitude of bankersB) unfriendliness of customers toward banksC) economic pressure of the timeD) the outer appearance of bank buildings37. The banks of many years ago showed interest only in ________.A) rich customersC) friendly businessmenB) regular visitorsD) elderly gentlemen38. When did banks begin to grow human?A) In the last century.C) Sometime before the war.B) A few years ago.D) During the war.39. What helped the “humanization” of banks?A) The elderly gentlemen in banks were replaced by younger men.B) More and more “little” people became customers of banks.C) More banks were set up in small and medium-sized towns.D) The size of the custo mer’s account was greatly increased.40. Ordinary people seldom borrowed money from banks in the past because ________.A) the bank buildings looked forbiddingB) they were comparatively rich before the warC) they thought it was not proper to be in debtD) they rarely spent more than they could earnPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)41. I don’t know whether what she said is true, but I’ll try to ________ it.A) conformB) confirmC) confessD) confine42. Last year Mike earned ________ his brother, though his brother has a betterposition.A) twice as much asB) twice as many asC) twice thanD) twice as more as43. If you suspect that the illness might be serious, you should not ________ going tothe doctor.A) pick outB) make outC) put offD) give off44. My only purpose was to get shelter ________ the snow, to get myself covered andwarm.A) forB) formC) offD) over45. Maggie ran back to the kitchen, eggs ________ carefully in her hands.A) were heldB) to be heldC) heldD) holding46. I have two boys but ________ of them likes sweets.A) bothB) noneC) eitherD) neither47. The man to whom we handed the forms pointed out that they had not been________ filled in.A) properlyB) regularlyC) thoroughlyD) consequently48. None of the servants were ________ when Mr. Smith wanted to send a message.A) allowableB) approachableC) availableD) applicable49. My sister’s professor had her ________ her paper many times before allowing herto present it to the committee.A) rewriteB) to rewriteC) rewrittenD) rewriting50. After a long and exhausting journey they arrived ________.A) till the lastB) by the endC) at the endD) at last51. His understanding made a deep impression ________ the young girl.A) inB) onC) forD) to52. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper ________ it closely.A) followedB) to followC) followingD) being following53. There is hardly an environment on earth ________ some species of animal or otherhas not adapted successfully.A) as toB) whereverC) so thatD) to which54. It is highly desirable that a new president ________ to this college.A) appointedB) be appointedC) was appointedD) has been appointed55. After searching for half an hour she realized that her glasses ________ on the tableall the time.A) were lainB) had been lainC) had been lyingD) would have been lying56. The time has come ________ we can make extensive use of nuclear energy.A) whenB) whileC) asD) since57. Hardly ________ the helicopter ________ when the waiting crowd ran toward it.A) has ... landedB) had ... landedC) would ... landD) was ... landing58. Although the weather was very bad the buses still ran on ________.A) listB) scheduleC) planD) arrangement59. The situation today is obviously quite different from ________ it was only 50 yearsago.A) suchB) whichC) whenD) what60. Jane was hit on the head by the robber and was knocked ________.A) mindlessB) unconsciousC) brainlessD) unaware61. The traffic was very heavy, otherwise I ________ here 50 minutes sooner.A) would beB) should beC) had beenD) would have Been62. ________ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.A) If onlyB) UnlessC) WhateverD) Whenever63. This bird’s large wings ________ it to fly very fast.A) makeB) causeC) enableD) ensure64. In most of the United States, the morning newspaper is ________ by school-agechildren.A) directedB) dischargedC) derivedD) delivered65. It was not until be arrived at the station ________ he realised he had forgotten histicket.A) thatB) beforeC) whenD) after66. Though the long-term ________ cannot be predicted, the project has been approvedby the committee.A) effectB) effortC) affectD) afford67. He asked ________ since he had been chairman for seven years.A) not to be re-electedB) to be not re-electedC) not to have been re-electedD) to have not been re-elected68. Only by shouting at the top of his voice ________.A) he was able to make himself hearB) was he able to make himself hearC) he was able to make himself heardD) was he able to make himself heard69. Jane was fairly good at English, but in mathematics she could not ________ the restof the students in her class.A) put up withB) do away withC) keep up withD) run away with70. He went ahead ________ all warnings about the danger of his mission.A) in case ofB) because oflanguages to their __73__languages and __74__ a newand originally Meant akept its original meaning. So intags (标签) which a store” in French, __79__, gradually cards, or “etiquette”, as to how visitors should dress themselves and __81__ during an important ceremony at the royal court. __82__ the word “etiquette” began to indicate a system of correct manners for people to follow. __83__ this meaning, the word passed into English.Consider the word “breakfast”. “To fast” is to go for some period of time without __84__. Thus in the morning after many hours __85__ the night without food, one __86__ one’s fast.Consider the everyday English __87__ “Good-bye”. Many many years ago, peoplewould say to each __88__ on parting “God be with you.” As this was __89__ over and over millions of times, it gradually became __90__ to “Good-bye”.71. A) collectedB) madeC) composedD) contained72. A) toB) onC) inD) back73. A) endsB) backgroundsC) basesD) origins74. A) pickB) developC) changeD) choose75. A) ofB) withC) onD) by76. A) withB) andC) orD) for77. A) showB) designC) holdD) indicate78. A) laysB) attachesC) bindsD) gives79. A) howeverB) moreoverC) thereforeD) furthermore80. A) lateB) latelyC) laterD) latest81. A) respondB) prepareC) actD) follow82. A) ThusB) AlsoC) YetD) Nevertheless83. A) AfterB) WithC) OfD) For84. A) sleepingB) workingC) eatingD) talking85. A) forB) duringC) atD) on86. A) breaksB) continuesC) remembersD) forgets87. A) statementB) expressionC) proverbD) conversation88. A) otherB) personC) oneD) member89. A) reproducedB) revisedC) reviewedD) repeated90. A) combinedB) acceptedC) reformedD) shortenedPart V Writing (15 minutes)1. 人们对职业各有不同的理想2. 我理想的职业是什么3. 我怎样为我理想的职业做准备1994年6月四级参考答案Part IPart IV。
1994年大学英语四级试题及参考答案（1月）（2）
Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Suppose we built a robot (机器⼈) to explore the planet Mars. We provide the robot with seeing detectors to keep it away from danger. It is powered entirely by the sun. Should we program the robot to be equally active at all times? No. The robot would be using up energy at a time when it was not receiving any. So we would probably program it to cease its activity at night and to wake up at dawn the next morning.According to the evolutionary (进化的) theory of sleep, evolution equipped us with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking for the same reason. The theory does not deny (否认) that sleep provides some important restorative functions. It merely says that evolution has programmed us to perform those functions at a time when activity would be inefficient and possibly dangerous. However, sleep protects us only from the sort of trouble we might walk into; it does not protect us from trouble that comes looking for us. So we sleep well when we are in familiar, safe place, but we sleep lightly, if at all, when we fear that bears will nose into the tent.The evolutionary theory accounts well for differences in sleep among creatures. Why do cats, for instance, sleep so much, while horses sleep so little? Surely cats do not need five times as much repair and restoration as horses do. But cats can afford to have long periods of inactivity because they spend little time eating and are unlikely to be attacked while they sleep. Horses must spend almost all their waking hours eating, because what they eat is very low in energy value. Moreover, they cannot afford to sleep too long or too deeply, because their survival depends on their ability to run away from attackers.21. The author uses the example of the robot in space exploration to tell us ______.(A) the differences between robots and men (C) about the need for robots to save power(B) the reason why men need to sleep (D) about the danger of men working at night22. Evolution has programmed man to sleep at night chiefly to help him ______.(A) maintain a regular pattern of life (C) avoid danger and inefficient labor(B) prevent trouble that comes looking for him (D) restore his bodily functions23.According to the author, we cannot sleep well when we _____.(A) are worrying about our safety (C) are in a tent(B) are overworked (D) are away from home24.Cats sleep much more than horses do partly because cats _____.(A) need more time for restoration(B) are unlikely to be attackers(C) are more active than horses when they are awake(D) spend less time eating to get enough energy25.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? ______.(A) Evolution has equipped all creatures with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking.(B) The study of sleep is an important part of the evolutionary theory.(C) Sleeping patterns must be taken into consideration in the designing of robots.(D) The sleeping pattern of a living creature is determined by the food it eats.Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage." Congratulations, Mr. Jones, it's a girl."Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel pride when they receive the news, while others worry, wondering whether they will be good father. Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experience with them, others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. For other couples, pregnancy (怀孕) was an accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child, it is obvious that the shift from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task. Yet, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to educate fathers in this resocialization process. Although numerous books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of a father.It is argued by some writers that the transition to the father's role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the transition the wife must make to the mother's role. The mother's role seems to require a complete transformation in daily routine (⽣活规律) and highly innovative (创新的) adaptation, on the other hand, the father's role is less demanding and immediate. However, even though we mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home, the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household.26. According to the author, being a father _____.(A) brings a feeling of excitement to some men(B) has a different meaning for those who have daughters(C) makes some men feel proud and others uneasy(D) means nothing but more responsibilities27. It is stated in the passage that _____.(A) some parents are not prepared to have a child(B) young couples do not like children at all(C) working couples do not have much time to take care of their children(D) many parents look forward to having a boy as their first child28. In the second paragraph, the author ______.(A) criticizes fathers for not taking enough responsibilities in bringing up their children(B) excuses the American writers for ignoring the difficulties of being a father(C) supports the idea that the chief role of a father is to earn money for the family(D) complains about the lack of social programs to help husbands adjust themselves to being a father29. The transition to the mother's role requires that the wife ______.(A) change her life style in a highly innovative way(B) make a complete change in her everyday life to deal with the new situation(C) stay at home to take care of the baby(D) help her husband in his resocialization process30. Some writers argue that with respect to the change of roles, fathers, compared with mothers, _____.(A) have to shoulder more burdens (C) have an easier job to do(B) have to make more difficult adaptations (D) can usually do a better jobPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text. The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and gets answers. In the light of these he puts further questions, and so on.For most of the time this "conversation" goes on below the level of consciousness. At times, however, we become aware of it. This is usually when we are running into difficulties, when mismatch is occurring between expectations and meaning. When successful matching is being experienced, our questioning of the text continues at the unconscious level.Different people converse with the text differently. Some stay very close to the words on the page; others take off imaginatively from the words, interpreting, criticizing, analyzing and examining. The former represents a kind of comprehension which is written in the text. The latter represents higher levels of comprehension. The balance between these is important, especially for advanced readers.There is another conversation which from our point of view is equally important, and that is to do not with what is read but with how it is read. We call this a "process" conversation as opposed to a "content" conversation. It is concerned not with meaning but with the strategies (策略) we employ in reading. If we are an advanced reader our ability to hold a process conversation with a text is usually pretty well developed. Not so our ability to hold a content conversation. It is precisely this kind of conversation that is of importance when we are seeking to develop our reading to meet the new demands being placed upon us by studying at a higher level.31. Reading as a kind of conversation between the reader and the text becomes conscious only when _____.(A) the reader's expectations agree with what is said in the text(B) the reader has trouble understanding what the author says(C) the reader asks questions and gets answers(D) the reader understands a text very well32. At a lower level of comprehension, readers tend to _____.(A) read a text slowly (C) interpret a text in their own way(B) read without thinking hard (D) concentrate on the meaning of words only33. A "process" conversation has to do with ______.(A) the application of reading strategies(B) matching our expectations with the meaning of a text(C) the development of our ability to check the details(D) determining the main idea of a text34. According to the passage, it is of great importance for readers at a higher level to maintain a balance between ______.(A) conscious and unconscious levels of comprehension(B) the reader's expectations and the meaning of a text(C) lower and higher levels of comprehension(D) interpreting and criticizing a text35. If we want to develop our reading ability at an advanced level, we should ______.(A) learn to use different approaches in reading different texts(B) make our reading process more conscious(C) pay more attention to the content of a text(D) take a critical attitude towards the author's ideaPassage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Although April did not bring us the rains we all hoped for, and although the Central Valley doesn't generally experience the atmospheric sound and lightning that can accompany those rains, it's still important for parents to be able to answer the youthful questions about thunder and lightning.The reason these two wonders of nature are so difficult for many adults to explain to children is that they are not very wellunderstood by adults themselves. For example, did you know that the lightnin g w e s e e f l a s h i n g d o w n t o t h e e a r t h f r o m a c l o u d i s a c t u a l l y f l a s h i n g u p t o a c l o u d f r o m t h e e a r t h ? O u r e y e s t r i c k u s i n t o t h i n k i n g w e s e e a d o w n w a r d m o t i o n w h e n i t ' s a c t u a l l y t h e o t h e r w a y a r o u n d . B u t t h e n , i f w e b e l i e v e d o n l y w h a t w e t h i n k w e s e e , w e ' d s t i l l i n s i s t t h a t t h e s u n r i s e s i n t h e m o r n i n g a n d s e t s a t n i g h t . b r b d s f i d = " 1 5 3 " > M o s t l i g h t n i n g f l a s h e s t a k e p l a c e i n s i d e a c l o u d , a n d o n l y a r e l a t i v e f e w c a n b e s e e n j u m p i n g b e t w e e n t w o c l o u d o r b e t w e e n e a r t h a n d a c l o u d . B u t , w i t h a b o u t 2 , 0 0 0 t h u n d e r s t o r m s t a k i n g p l a c e a b o v e t h e e a r t h e v e r y m i n u t e o f t h e d a y a n d n i g h t , t h e r e ' s e n o u g h a c t i v i t y t o p r o d u c e a b o u t 1 0 0 l i g h t n i n g s t r i k e s o n e a r t h e v e r y s e c o n d . b r b d s f i d = " 1 5 4 " > P a r e n t s c a n u s e t h u n d e r a n d l i g h t n i n g t o h e l p t h e i r c h i l d r e n l e a r n m o r e a b o u t t h e w o r l d a r o u n d t h e m . W h e n c h i l d r e n u n d e r s t a n d t h a t t h e l i g h t o f t h e l i g h t n i n g f l a s h i n g r e a c h e s t h e i r e y e s a l m o s t a t t h e s a m e m o m e n t , b u t t h e s o u n d o f t h e t h u n d e r t a k e s a b o u t 5 s e c o n d s t o t r a v e l j u s t o n e m i l e , t h e y c a n b e g i n t o t i m e t h e i n t e r v a l b e t w e e n t h e f l a s h a n d t h e c r a s h t o l e a r n h o w c l o s e t h e y w e r e t o t h e a c t u a l s p a r k . b r b d s f i d = " 1 5 5 " > 3 6 . A c c o r d i n g t o t h e a u t h o r , i n t h e a r e a o f t h e C e n t r a l V a l l e y , _ _ _ _ _ _ . b r b d s f i d = " 1 5 6 " > ( A ) r a i n s u s u a l l y c o m e w i t h o u t t h u n d e r a n d l i g h t n i n g b r b d s f i d = " 1 5 7 " > ( B ) i t i s u s u a l l y d r y i n A p r i l b r b d s f i d = " 1 5 8 " > ( C ) c h i l d r e n p a y n o a t t e n t i o n t o n a t u r a l p h e n o m e n a b r b d s f i d = " 1 5 9 " > ( D ) p a r e n t s a r e n o t i n t e r e s t e d i n t h u n d e r a n d l i g h t n i n g b r b d s f i d = " 1 6 0 " > 3 7 . W e b e l i e v e t h a t l i g h t n i n g i s a d o w n w a r d n o t i o n b e c a u s e _ _ _ _ _ _ . b r b d s f i d = " 1 6 1 " > ( A ) w e w e r e t a u g h t s o b y o u r p a r e n t s f r o m o u r c h i l d h o o d b r b d s f i d = " 1 6 2 " > ( B ) w e a r e d e c e i v e d b y o u r s e n s e o f v i s i o n b r b d s f i d = " 1 6 3 " > ( C ) i t i s a c o m m o n n a t u r a l p h e n o m e n o n b r b d s f i d = " 1 6 4 " > ( D ) i t i s a t r u t h p r o v e d b y s c i e n c e b r b d s f i d = " 1 65 " > 3 8 . W h a t i s T R U E a b o u t l i g h t n i n g a c c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e ? b r b d s f i d = " 16 6 " > ( A ) O n l ya s m a l l n u mb e r o f l i g h t n i n g f l a s h e s oc c u r o n e a r t h . b r bd s f i d = " 1 6 7 " > ( B ) L i g h t n i n g t r a ve l s5 m i n u t e s f a s t e r t h a n t h u n d e r . b r b d s f i d = " 16 8 " > ( C ) L i g h t n i n g f l a s h e s u s u a l l y j u m p f r o m o n e c l o u d t o a n o t h e r . b r b d s f i d = " 1 6 9 " > ( D ) T h e r e a r e f a r m o r e l i g h t n i n g s t r i k e s o c c u r r i n g o n e a r t h t h a n w e i m a g i n e . b r b d s f i d = " 17 0 " > 3 9 . T h e w o r d " a c t i v i t y " ( P a r a . 3 , L i n e 3 ) i s m o s t c l o s e l y r e l a t e d t o t h e w o r d ( s ) _ _ _ _ _ . b r b d s f i d = " 1 7 1 " > ( A ) " c l o u d " ( C ) " l i g h t n i n g f l a s h e s " b r b d s f i d = " 1 7 2 " > ( B ) " l i g h t n i n g s t r i k e s " ( D ) " t h u n d e r s t o r m s " b r b d s f i d = " 1 7 3 " > 4 0 . I t c a n b e c o n c l u d e d f r o m t h e p a s s a g e t h a t _ _ _ _ _ _ . b r b d s f i d = " 1 7 4 " > ( A ) w e s h o u l d n o t b e l i e v e w h a t w e s e e o r h e a r b r b d s f i d = " 1 7 5 " > ( B ) t h i n g s m o v i n g d o w n w a r d a r e m o r e n o t i c e a b l e b r b d s f i d = " 1 7 6 " > ( C ) p e o p l e o f t e n h a v e w r o n g c o n c e p t s a b o u t o r d i n a r y p h e n o m e n a b r b d s f i d = " 1 7 7 " > ( D ) a d u l t s a r e n o t a s g o o d a s c h i l d r e n i n o b s e r v i n g c e r t a i n n a t u r a l p h e n o m e n a b r b d s f i d = " 1 78 " > / d i v > d i v i d = " f l o a t _ b t n " c l a s s = " " b d s f i d = " 1 79 " > b u t t o n c l a s s = " f l o a t _ b t n l e f t _ b t n " i d = " c o p y _ b u t t o n " d a t a - c l i p b o a r d - a c t i o n = " c o p y " d a t a - c l i p b o a r d - t a r g e t = " # c o n t e n t - t x t " o n c l i c k = " d o _ c o p y ( ) ; " b d s f i d = " 1 8 0 " > e m c l a s s = " i c o n " b d s f i d = " 1 8 1 " >。
1994至2010年专四语法单选真题总结
1994至2010年专四语法单选真题总结1994-2010年专四语法真题集一、1994-2003年专四语法真题集：已分类I.独立主格结构1. Agriculture is the country‘s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ by far the biggest cereal crop.a. isb. beenc. bed. being TEM-4 20032. Time ______, the celebration will be held as scheduled.a. permitb. permittingc. permittedd. permits TEM-4 20033. There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.a. to beb. to have beenc. beingd. be 20004. _____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.a. There wasb. Sincec. Beingd. There being 19965. The country‘s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ______the most important of these.a. have beenb. arec. beingd. are being 1994II. 定语从句1. Above the trees are the hills, _______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.a. whereb. of whosec. whosed. which 20032. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _____is something we had not expected.a. whichb. itc. thatd. what 20033. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _______ he was twenty years ago.a. whichb. thatc. whod. whom 20034. The experiment requires more money than _______.a. have been put inb. being put inc. has been put ind. to be put in 20025. We‘ve just installed two air-conditioners in ourapartment, ______should make great differences in our life next summer.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. they 20026. Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?a. by whichb. thatc. in whered. where 20027. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _______is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.a. whoseb. asc. whatd. that 20008. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ____ in the public mind today.a. existsb. existc. existingd. to exist 19999. I‘ve never been to Lhasa, but that‘s the city _______.a. I‘d most like to visitb. which I like to visit mostlyc. where I like to visitd. I‘d like much to visit 199910. After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager‘s office.a. thatb. therec. whatd. it 199911. She remembered several occasions in the past ____she had experienced a similar feeling.a. whichb. beforec. thatd. when 199812. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than ______.a. is necessaryb. being necessaryc. to be necessaryd. it is necessary 199813. The physicist has made a discovery, _____of great importance to the progress of science and technology.a. I think which isb. that I think isc. which I think isd. which I think is 199714. I have never been to London, but that is the city_______.a. where I like to visit mostb. I‘d most like to visitc. which I like to visit mostlyd. where I‘d like most to visit 199715. This company has now introduced a policy _____pay riseshave related to performance at work.a. whichb. wherec. whetherd. what 199616. Only take these clothes ______really necessary.a. as wereb. as they arec. as they wered. as are 199417. _____ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.a. Thatb. Itc. Thisd. As 1994III. 从句让步状语从句1. _______I like economics I like sociology much better.a. As much asb. So muchc. How muchd. Much as 20032. Fool _______Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.a. whob. asc. thatd. like 20023. ______I sympathize, I can‘t really do very much to helpthem out of the difficulties.a. as long asb. asc. whiled. even 20014. _____he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.a. Much asb. Much thoughc. As muchd. Though much 19985. _____, he is ready to accept suggestions form different sources.a. Instead of his notable contributionsb. For all his notable contributionsc. His making notable contributionsd. However his notable contributions 1997结果状语从句1. -----Does Alan like limburgers?a. forb. asc. tod. so 20032. The brilliance of his satires was _____make even his victims laugh.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that 1996方式状语从句1. She did her work _____her manager had instructed.a. asb. untilc. whend. though 2002同位语从句1. There is no doubt ______the company has made the right decision on the sales project.a. whyb. thatc. whetherd. when 2001表语从句1. He is _____as a ―bellyacher‖—he‘s always complaining about something.a. who is knownb. whom is knownc. what is knownd. which is known 1999宾语从句1. The team can handle whatever______.a. that needs handlingb. which needs handlingc. it needs handlingd. needs to be handled 19972. We can assign the task to ______ is capable and trustworthy.a. whomeverb. whoc. whomd. whoever 1994原因状语从句1. Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but he _____for this industrial fair, since he is on leave.a. has workedb. worksc. has been workingd. is working 1998条件状语从句1. You won‘t get a loan ______ you can offer some security.a. lestb. in casec. unlessd. other than 19962. _____ time, he‘ll make a first-class tennis player.a. Havingb. Givenc. Givingd. Had 19963. ___ _ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.a. Unlessb. Asc. Thoughd. Since 1995IV. 比较级和最高级1. Your ideas, _______, seem unusual to me.a. like herb. like hersc. similar to herd. similar to herself 20032. Intellect is to the mind _______sight is to the body.a. whatb. asc. thatd. like 20013. Fat cannot change into muscle ______muscle changes into fat.4. It is not so much the language ______the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.a. butb. norc. asd. like 19995. John is______ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.a. no lessb. no morec. not lessd. no so 19986. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner_____ to the professor.a. as far asb. the same asc. as much asd. as long as 19987. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _____Eastern Nebraska.a. inb. it receives inc. doesd. it does in 19968. ______ the two, Bob is ______student.a. Of, more diligentb. In, more diligentc. Of, the more diligentd. In, much more diligent 19959. She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them ______conspicuous.a. all the moreb. all the muchc. all mored. all much 1994V. 虚拟语气1. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____for that.a. for us to be preparedb. that we are preparedc. of us to be preparedd. our being prepared 20032. _____for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.a. Had it not beenb. Hadn‘t it beenc. Was it notd. Were it not 20023. ―What courses are you going to do next semester?‖―I don‘t know. But it‘s about time ______on something.‖a. I‘d decideb. I decidedc. I decided. I‘m deciding 20024. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ______quite such a crowd of people there.a. weren‘tb. hasn‘t beenc. hadn‘t beend. wouldn‘t be 20005. If you have really been studying English for so long, it‘s about time you _____able to write letters in English.a. should beb. werec. must bed. are 19996. If your car _____any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.a. shall needb. should needc. would needd. will need 19987. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.a. Givingb. To givec. Givend. Being given 19988. He left orders that nothing ______touched until the police arrived here.a. should beb. ought to bec. must bed. would be 19989. I was to have made a speech if______.a. I was not called awayb. nobody would have called me away10. I _____ the party much more if there hadn‘t been quite such a crowd of people there.a. would enjoyb. will have enjoyedc. would have enjoyedd. will be enjoying 199611. We could _____him wit a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.a. provideb. have providedc. not provided. not have provided 199512. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.a. Hadn‘t he been taken good care ofb. Had he not been taken good care ofc. Had not he been taken good care ofd. Had he been not taken good care of 199513. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.a. Unlessb. But forc. Except ford. Not for 199414. It was recommended that passengers _____smoke during the flight.a. notb. need notc. could notd. would not 199415. ______you were busy, I wouldn‘t have bothered you with my questions.a. If I realizedb. Had I realizedc. I realized thatd. As I realized 1994VI. 反意疑问句1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changeda little bit, ______?a. hadn‘t sheb. hasn‘t shec. wouldn‘t shed. didn‘t she 20032. Do help yourself to some fruit, ______you?a. can‘tb. don‘tc. w ouldn‘td. won‘t 20003. When you have finished with that video tape, don‘t forget to put it in my drawer, ____?a. do youb. will youc. don‘t youd. won‘t you 19984. You and I could hardly understand, ______?a. could Ib. couldn‘t youc. couldn‘t wed. could we 1995VII. 一致主谓一致1. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____ going to agree upon anything today.a. neither you nor I areb. neither you nor me isc. neither you nor I amd. neither me nor you are 2003VIII. 时态现在完成进行时1. Jack ______from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.a. has been missingb. has been missedc. had been missingd. was missed 20032. For some time now, world leaders _____out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.a. had been pointingb. have been pointingc. were pointingd. pointed 2002现在进行时1. How can I ever concentrate if you _____continually _____me with silly questions?a. have…interruptedb. had…interruptedc. are…interruptingd. were…interrupting 1997IX. 插入语1. Who _______was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?a. you saidb. did you sayc. did you say thatd. you did say 2003X. 副词1. She managed to save _______she could out of her wages to help her brother.a. how little moneyb. so little moneyc. such little moneyd. what little money 20022. His strong sense of humor was _______make everyone in the room burst out laughing.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that 19983. I felt that I was not yet _______to travel abroad.a. too strongb. strong enoughc. so strong d enough strong 1997Ⅺ. 不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词1. AIDS is said ______the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region.a. beingb. to bec. to have beend. having been 20022. _______is not a serious disadvantage in life.a. To be not tallb. Not to be tallc. Being not talld. Not being tall 20013. _______him tomorrow?a. Why not to call onb. Why don‘t call onc. Why not calling ond. Why not call on 20014. _______at in this way, the present economic situation doesn‘t seem so gloomy.a. Lookingb. Lookedc. Having lookedd. To look 20005. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _______left untreated.a. afterb. ifc. sinced. unless 20006. Professor Johnson is said _______some significant advance in his research in the past year.a. having madeb. makingc. to have maded. to make 19997. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, ______by the police each time.a. had been capturedb. being always capturedc. only to be capturedd. unfortunately captured 19998. The Clarks haven‘t decided yet which hotel_______.a. to stayb. is to stayc. to stay atd. is for staying 19989. ______, he can now only watch it on TV at home.a. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchb. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchc. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchd. Not obtained a ticket for the match 199810. He wasn‘t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ______insufficiently poplar with all members.a. having consideredb. was consideredc. was being consideredd. being considered 199611. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals ____ in Africa.a. huntedb. huntingc. that huntedd. are hunted 199612. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid______.a. from being beatenb. being beatenc. beatingd. to be beaten 199613. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder______ out and three men climbing down it.a. throwingb. being thrownc. having thrownd. having been thrown 199514. He resented ______to wait. He expected the minister ______ him at once.a. to be asked, to seeb. being asked, to seec. to be asked, seeingd. being asked, seeing 199515. This missile is designed so that once _____nothing can be done to retrieve it.a. firedb. being firedc. they firedd. having fired 199516. Arriving at the bus stop, _____waiting there.a. a lot of people wereb. he found a lot of peoplec. a lot of peopled. people were found 199417. _____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.a. Not receivedb. Since receivingc. Having receivedd. Not having received 1994XII.代词1. ______of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.a. Noneb. Bothc. Neitherd. All 20022. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and_____ he was warmly received.a. as suchb. such asc. as thatd. so that 1997XIII. 平行结构1. Even as a girl, _____to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers.a. performing by Melissa wereb. it was known that Melissa‘s performances werec. knowing that Melissa‘s performances wered. Melissa knew that performing was 2001ⅩⅣ. 情态动词1. You _____Jim anything about. It was none of his business.a. needn?t have toldb. needn‘t tellc. mustn‘t have toldd. mustn‘t tell 20002. He ______unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.a. may have actedb. must have actedc. should actd. would act 19993. Mush as______, I couldn‘t lend him the money because I simply didn‘t have that much spare cash.a. I would have liked tob. I would like to havec. I should have to liked. I should have liked to 19994. You ______Mark anything. It was none of his business.a. needn‘t have toldb. needn‘t tellc. mustn‘t have toldd. mustn‘t tell 19985. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _____so formally.a. need not have dressed upb. must not have dressed upc. did not need to dress upd. must not dress up 19966. The meeting‘s been cancelled. Ann _____ all that work.a. need to dob. need havec. needn‘t have doned. needed not to do 19957. ―She must be in the dormitory now.‖―No, she ____ be ther e.I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.‖a. mustn‘tb. can‘tc. couldn‘td. wouldn‘t 19948. He _____ the 8:20 bus because he didn‘t leave home till 8:25.a. couldn‘t have caughtb. ought to have caughtc. shouldn‘t have caughtd. must not have caught 1994ⅩⅤ. It 的用法1. Come and see me whenever ______.a. you are convenientb. you will be convenientc. it is convenient to youd. it will be convenient to you 1997ⅩⅥ. 冠词1. The idea of traveling through _____ space to other planets interests many people today.a. ab. thec. /d. one 19952. ___human problems that repeat themselves in __ life repeat themselves in ___ literature.a. /, /, theb. /, the, /c. The ,/ ,/d. The, the, the 1994ⅩⅦ. 省略1. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people _____.a. dob. hearc. do themd. hearing it 20002. The central provinces have floods in some years, and ______. 2000a. drought in othersb. droughts are othersc. while other droughtsd. others in droughtⅩⅧ. 强调句型1. It was not until midnight _______the snowcapped peak.a. that they sightedb. that they did not sightc. did they sightd. had they sighted 1995ⅩⅨ. 倒装1. He is not under arrest, ______any restriction on him.a. or the police have placedb. or have the police placedc. nor the police have placedd. nor have the police place 19952. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.a. did he injureb. injured him c was he injured d. he was injured 1994二、2004-2010年专四语法真题集：未分类04年语法题41. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn‘t bothered by his loudness ____ by his lack of talent.A. so much asB. rather thanC. asD. than42. ____, I‘ll marry him all the same.A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor43. The government has promised to do ____ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.A. howeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. wherever44.____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised45. If not ____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated46. It is imperative that students ____ their term papers ontime.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in47. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight ofa fully-loaded truck, ____ to the truck.A. the greater stress isB. greater is the stressC. the stress is greaterD. the greater the stress48. The Minister of Finance is believed ____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.A. that he is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think49. Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are ____ conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies.A. these of the mostB. most of thoseC. among the mostD. among the many of50.____ both sides accept the agreement ____ a lasting peace be established in this region.A. Only if, willB. If only, wouldC. Should, willD. Unless, would51. Mr Wells, together with all the members of his family, ____for Europe this afternoon.A. are to leaveB. are leavingC. is leavingD. leave05年语法题51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were52. _________, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist53. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting.A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to54. James has just arrived, but I didn‘t know he _________ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came55. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be56. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _________ solar heating device in our home.A. some type ofB. some types of aC. some type of aD. some types of57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion whenI ________ the journey in exactly two days.A. must takeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make58. I know he failed his last test, but really he‘s _________ stupid.A. something butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not but59. Do you know Tim‘s brother? He is _________ than Tim.A. much more sportsmanB. more of a sportsmanC. more of sportsmanD. more a sportsman60. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it‘s hightime we ________ strong actions against him.A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take61. What‘s the chance of ________ a general election this year?A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going to be62. The meeting was put off because we __________ a meeting without John.A. objected havingB. were objected to havingC. objected to haveD. objected to havingA. If, hadB. Have, hadC. Should, haveD. In case, had64. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ________ that he paid me back the following week.A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if65. Children who stay away from school do ________ for different reasons.A. themB. /C. itD. theirs66. –Why are you staring?–I‘ve n ever seen ______tr ee before.A. kind ofB. that kind ofC. such kindD. such51-60: AABBD ACBBC 61-66: ADCCDB06年语法题51. __dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A. AlthoughB. whateverC. AsD. However52. If only I __play the guitar as well as you!A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might53. The party, __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which54. It‘s high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop55. The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend.A. has foundB. was findingC. had foundD. would find56 Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opportunity to hear the speech.A. ought to haveB. must haveC. may haveD. should have57. I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.A. that you should thinkB. by what you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking58. Susan is very hard-working, but her pay is not__ for her work.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. as good enoughD. good as enough59. It is imperative that the government __ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to60. Land belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land.A. no such aB. not suchC. not such aD. no such61. My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk ___ far.A. /B. suchC. thatD. asA. provesB. is provingC. are provingD. prove63. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ____ the spoilt ones.A. not countingB. not to countC. don‘t cou ntD. having not counted64. It was ____ we had hoped.A. more a success thanB. a success more thanC. as much of a success asD. a success as much as65. There used to be a petrol station near the park, __?A. didn‘t itB. doesn‘t the reC. usedn‘t it?D. didn‘t thereDBDAC CABCA CDAAD07年语法题51. There are as good fish in the sea _____ ever came out of it.A. thanB. likeC. asD. so52. All the President‘s Men ______ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A. remainB. remainsC. remainedD. is remaining53. ―You ______ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,‖ I told my friend.A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can54. If only the patient ______ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving55. Linda was _____ the experiment a month ago, but shechanged her mind at the last minute.A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting56. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A. must beB. had beenC. could beD. must have been57. It is not ____ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. thatB. asC. soD. very58. The committee has anticipated the problems that ____in the road construction project.A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen59. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _____impossible to comprehend.A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find60. He would have finished his college education, but he ____to quit and find a job to support his family.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have61. The research requires more money than _______.A. have been put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be put in62. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _____a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more63. It is not uncommon for there ____ problems of communication between the old and the young.A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be64. ______ at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.A. LookingB. lookedC. Being lookedD. to look65. It is absolutely essential that William ____ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues51-55 CBAAB56-60 DCDAC61-65 BBDBC08年语法题disabled, will publish ____ proposals in the near future.A. theirB. ourC. hisD. its52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get53. Nine is to three _____ three is to one.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what54. Men differ from animals ____ they can think and speak.A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which55. ____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment.A. Much thoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Though much56. I enjoyed myself so much ____ I visited my friends in Paris last year.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where57. Which of the following is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures were boring. C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.B. Half his money was gone. D. He invited many his friends to the party.58. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on my desk, _____?A. do youB. don't youC. will youD. won't you59. What does "He wisely refused to spend his money" mean?A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didn't want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.60. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ____.A. it could beB. could be。
1996年英语专业四级真题试卷.doc
1996年英语专业四级真题试卷[真题] 120Part II LISTENING COMPREHENSION In Sections A、B and C you will hear everything once only.Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your ANSWER SHEET. SECTION A CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.第1题：Joe went to court because he was a ___.w breakerB.trainee lawyerC.friend of the judgeD.traffic policeman第2题：Where did the speaker think they were supposed to meet?A.On the platform.B.On the train.C.Near the stairs.D.At the information desk.第3题：What is being described?A.Telephone.B.Telegraph.C.Microfilm.D.Microscope.第4题：How long was the coach delayed?A.Three hours and forty-five minutes.B.Five and a half hours.C.Two hours and forty-five minutes.D.Eight hours and fifteen minutes.第5题：What does the speaker imply?A.I want you to have a fully enjoyable holiday.B.Your plans for the trip interest me a lot.C.I think you should arrive according to the plan.D.We are now making plans for your journey.第6题：What does the speaker mean ?A.The shop told me this would happen.B.I didn’t know it would be like this.C.It became smaller but still fits me.D.The cardigan is well worth the price.第7题：When will the writer’s new book be published?A.In the spring.B.In the summer.C.In the autumn.D.In the winter.第8题：What does the speaker mean?A.Travelling by car is more dangerous than by air.B.There are 300 air crashes each year in the US.C.The air crashes each year kill about 50,000 people.D.Travelling by plane is more dangerous than by car.第9题：What does the man mean?A.It’s really nice to have a change.B.They ought to have been changed long ago.C.The curtains are of a wrong colour.D.The curtains are still quite good.第10题：The woman’s usual attitude towards films is ___.A.mixed.B.fascinated.C.enthusiastic.D.disinterested.第11题：According to the conversation, the woman’s sister ___.A.was probably upsetB.had little educationC.always writes like thatually never writes第12题：The man’s purpose in visiting was to ___.A.take a courseB.see the cityC.go to the parkD.take a rest第13题：What does the man indicate?A.Most people like the museum.B.It is difficult to get up early.C.There might be varied opinions.D.It is a problem to get there.第14题：What does the woman mean?A.She does not really need his help.B.She has not started thinking about it yet.C.She is very grateful to the man for his advice.D.She has already talked with the man.第15题：Which of the following best describes the woman’s reaction?A.Overjoyed.B.Confused.C.Surprised.D.Supportive.第16题：The woman is going to the supermarket tomorrow because ___.A.the supermarket is closing down after Christmas.B.the man is going to help her with shopping.C.tomorrow is the only day she is free before Christmas.D.she wants to get enough food for the holiday period.第17题：John is going to France because ___.A.he’ll start a new business in propertiesB.he has been left property thereC.he’s made a fortune with his uncleD.his uncle wants his company there第18题：What happened to the schoolboy?A.He forgot to lock the cold store door.B.He was forced to work throughout the night.C.He caught cold while working at the butcher’s.D.He was locked up by accident in a cold store.第19题：Mr. Warren Christopher ___.A.believes there is hope for peaceB.will report to the UN on ThursdayC.will hold more talks before leaving the regionD.is not sure that the peace process will succeed第20题：With whom did Mr. Christopher NOT meet?A.The Syrian President.B.The PLO leader.C.The Jordanian President.D.The Israeli Prime Minister.第21题：The number of the escaped prisoners is ___.A.6B.5C.1D.7第22题：Following the prison breakout, the Government is to ___.A.restructure the prison serviceB.discipline some prison officersC.recruit more security staffD.look into security conditions第23题：The aim of the agreement is to ___.A.encourage trade in the regionB.crack down on drug smugglingC.save the declining fishing industryD.strengthen cross-boarder police presence第24题：Which group of people is now taking advantage of the agreement?A.Canadian police.B.Businessmen.C.Drug traffickers.D.Customs officers.第25题：The percentage of cocaine brought through the coast has increased by ___.A.10%B.50%C.60%D.70%PART V READING COMPREHENSION In this section there are several reading passages followed by twenty questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose the one that you think is the correct answer. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.In the past thirty years many social changes have taken place in Britain. The greatest of these have probably been in the economic lives of women.The changes have been significant, but, because tradition and prejudice can still handicap women in their working careers and personal lives, major legislation to help promote equality of opportunity and pay was passed during the 1970s.At the heart of women’s changed role in society has been the rise in the number of women at work, particularly married women. As technology and society permit highly effective and generally acceptable methods of family planning there has been a decline in family size. Women as a result are involved in child-rearing for a much shorter time and related to this, there has been a rapid increase in the number of women with young children who return to work when the children are old enough not to need constant care and attention.Since 1951 the proportion of married women who work has grown from just over a fifth to a half. Compared with their counterparts elsewhereon the Continent, British women comprise a relatively high proportion of the work-force, about two-fifths, but on average they work fewer hours, about 31 a week. There is still a significant difference between women’s average earnings and men’ s, but the equal pay legislation which came into force at the end of 1975 appears to have helped to narrow the gap between women’s and men’s basic rates.As more and more women joined the work force in the 1960s and early 1970s there was an increase in the collective incomes of women as a whole and a major change in the economic role of large numbers of housewives. Families have come to rely on married women’s earnings as an essential part of their income rather than as “pocket money”. At the same time social roles within the family are more likely to be shared, exchanged or altered.第26题：The general idea of the passage is about _________.A.social trends in contemporary BritainB.changes in women’s economic statusC.equal opportunity and pay in BritainD.women’s roles within the family第27题：According to the author, an increasing number of married women are able to work because ______.A.their children no longer require their careB.there are more jobs available nowadaysC.technology has enabled them to find acceptable jobsD.they spend far less time on child care than beforeNature’s Gigantic SnowploughOn January 10,1962, an enormous piece of glacier broke away and tumbled down the side of a mountain in Peru. A mere seven minutes later, when cascading ice finally came to a stop ten miles down the mountain, it had taken the lives of 4000 people.This disaster is one of the most (devastating) examples of a very common event: an avalanche of snow or ice. Because it is extremely cold at very high altitudes, snow rarely melts. It just keeps piling up higher and higher. Glaciers are eventually created when the weight of the snow is so great that the lower layers are pressed into solid ice. But most avalanches occur long before this happens. As snow accumulates on a steep slope, it reaches a critical point at which the slightest vibration will send it sliding into the valley below.Even an avalanche of light power can be dangerous, but the Peruvian catastrophe was particularly terrible because it was caused by a heavy layer of ice. It is estimated that the ice that broke off weighed threemillion tons. As it crashed down the steep mountainside like a gigantic snowplough, it swept up trees, boulders and tons of topsoil, and completely crushed and destroyed the six villages that lay in its path.At present there is no way to predict or avoid such enormous avalanches, but, luckily, they are very rare. Scientists are constantly studying the smaller, more common avalanches, to try to understand what causes them. In the future, perhaps dangerous masses of snow and ice can be found and removed before they take human lives.第28题：The first paragraph catches the reader’s attention with a _____.A.firsthand reportB.dramatic descriptionC.tall taleD.vivid word picture第29题：In this passage devastating means _____.A.violently ruinousB.spectacularly interestingC.stunningD.unpleasant第30题：The passage is mostly about _______.A.avalanchesB.glaciersC.PeruD.mountainsI was born in Tuckahoe, Talbot Country, Maryland. I have no accurate knowledge of my age, never having seen any authentic record containing it. By far the larger part of the slaves know as little of their age as horses know of theirs, and it is the wish of most masters within my knowledge to keep their slaves thus ignorant. I do not remember having ever met a slave who could tell of his birthday. They seldom come nearer to it than planting-time, harvesting, springtime, or fall-time. A lack of information concerning my own was a source of unhappiness to me even during childhood. The white children could tell their ages, I could not tell why I ought to be deprived of the same privilege. I was not allowed to make any inquiries of my master concerning it. He considered all such inquiries on the part of a slave improper and impertinent. The nearest estimate I can give makes me now between twenty-seven and twenty-eight years of age. I come to this, from hearing my master say, some time during1835, I was about seventeen years old.My mother was named Harriet Bailey. She was the daughter of Issac and Betsey Bailey, both coloured, and quite dark. My mother was of a darker complexion than either my grandmother or grandfather.My father was a white man. He was admitted to be such by all I ever heard speak of my parentage. The opinion was also whispered that my master was my father; but of the correctness of this opinion, I know nothing; the means of knowing was withheld from me. My mother and I were separated when I was but an infant—before I knew her as my mother. It is a common custom, in the part of Maryland from which I run away, to part children from their mothers at a very early age. Frequently, before the child has reached its twelfth month, its mother is taken from it, and hired out on some farm a considerable distance off, and the child is placed under the care of an older woman, too old for field labour. For what this separation is done, I do not know, unless it be to hinder the development of the child’s affection towards its mother.第31题：The author did not know exactly when he was born because _______.A.he did not know who his mother wasB.there was no written evidence of itC.his master did not tell his fatherD.nobody on his farm knew anything about it第32题：In the mid-nineteenth century, slaves often ______.A.marked their birthdays by the seasonB.did not really care how old they wereC.forgot the exact time when they were bornD.pretended not to know each other’s birthdays第33题：The author’s mother told him ______.A.his father was blackB.his father was whiteC.nothing about his fatherD.his master was his father第34题：According to the passage, when the author was very young his mother _______.A.run awayB.was light-skinnedC.had several childrenD.was sent to work elsewhere第35题：The author had not spent much time with his ______.A.motherB.masterC.grandfatherD.grandmother第36题：The author was most probably raised ______.A.by his grandparentsB.by an old woman slaveC.with his master's supportD.together with other childrenPlease Recycle That Bobsled Run(大雪橇滑道)For the 1992 Winter Games, French organizers constructed a new motorway, parking lots and runs for skiing in the Alps. Environmentalists screamed “Disaster!” Thus warned, the Norwegians have adopted “green”advice and avoided great blots on the landscape. The speed-skating rink was built to look like an overturned ship, and placed so as not to disturb a bird sanctuary. Dug into a mountainside, the hockey arena is well concealed and energy efficient. The bobsled run is built out of wood not metal and hidden among trees. No wonder the president of the International Olympic Committee has called these the first “Green Games.”Lillehammer’s opening ceremonies featured a giant Olympic Torch burning biogas produced by rotting vegetation. During construction, builders were threatened with $ 7500 fines for felling trees unnecessarily. Rare trees were carefully transplanted from hillsides. Food is being served on potato-based plates that will be fed, in the end, to pigs. Smoking has been banned outdoors as well as in, with enforcement by polite requests.Environmentalists have declared partial victory: though Coca-Cola’s plan to decorate the town with banners has been scaled back, there are still too many billboards for strict green tastes. Perhaps, but after the Games, athlete housing will be converted into vacation homes or shipped to the northlands for student dormitories. Bullets will be plucked from biathlon targets and recycled to keep the lead from poisoning ground water. And these tricks won’t be forgotten. Embarrassed by environmental protests, the IOC claims that green awareness is now entrenched—along with sport and culture—as a permanent dimension of the Olympic Charter.Indeed, Sydney was successful in becoming host for the 2000 Summer Games in pan on the strength of its endorsement from Greenpeace. Aspiringhost cities are picking up the code. Salt Lake City, bidding for the 2002 Games, may opt to use the bobsled run that Calgary built for the ’88 Games. After that, who could deny that recycling is an Olympic movement?第37题：Which of the following countries has not paid enough attention to the “ green” issues?A.Norway.B.France.C.America.D.Australia.第38题：In which area did the environmentalists fail in Lillehammer?A.Energy.B.Smoking.C.Housing.D.Advertising.第39题：Which of the following describes the IOC’s attitude towards the environmentalists’ protests?A.Trying to commit themselves.B.Showing indifference and contempt.C.Arguing for practical difficulties.D.Negotiating for gradual changes.第40题：The 2002 Games might be held in ______.A.OsloB.CalgaryC.SydneyD.Salt Lake CityPART IV GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A、B、C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.第41题：You won’ t get a loan ______ you can offer some security.A.lestB.in caseC.unlessD.other than第42题：_______ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A.HavingB.GivenC.GivingD.Had第43题：I _______ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.A.would enjoyB.will have enjoyedC.would have enjoyedD.will be enjoying第44题：This company has now introduced a policy _______ pay rises are related to performance at work.A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.what第45题：He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _______ insufficiently popular with all members.A.having consideredB.was consideredC.was being consideredD.being considered第46题：This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals _______ in Africa.A.huntedB.huntingC.that huntedD.are hunted第47题：The office has to be shut down ________ fund.A.being a lack ofB.from lack ofC.to a lack ofD.for lack of第48题：In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid ______.A.from being beatenB.being beatenC.beatingD.to be beaten第49题：As it turned out to be a small house party, we _______ so formally.A.need not have dressed upB.must not have dressed upC.did not need to dress upD.must not dress up第50题：Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than ______ Eastern Nebraska.A.inB.it receives inC.doesD.it does in第51题：______ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.A.There wasB.SinceC.BeingD.There being第52题：The brilliance of his satires was ___ make even his victims laugh.A.so as toB.such as toC.so thatD.such that第53题：If he ______ in that way for much longer he will find himself in thebankruptcy court.A.carries onB.carries offC.carried byD.carded away第54题：Although the false banknotes fooled many people, they did not ______ to close examination.A.look upB.pay upC.keep upD.stand up第55题：He must give us more time, ______ we shall not be able to make a good job of it.A.consequentlyB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.doubtlessly第56题：When there was a short ______ in the conversation, I asked if anyone would like anything to drink.A.blankB.spaceC.pauseD.wait第57题：You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion it’s not worth the ______ it involves.A.effortB.strengthC.attemptD.force第58题：The main road through Littlebury was blocked for three hours today after an accident ______ two lorries.A.involvingB.includingbiningD.containing第59题：Very few scientists _______ with completely new answers to the world’s problems.e toe rounde one up第60题：Hotel rooms must be ______ by noon, but luggage may be left with the porter.A.departedB.abandonedC.vacatedD.displaced第61题：Half the excuses she gives are not true, but she always seems to ______ them.A.get on withB.get away withC.get up fromD.get in on第62题：The ______ physicist has been challenged by others in his field.A.respectableB.respectfulC.respectiveD.respecting第63题：With hundreds of works left behind, Picasso is regarded as a very ______ artist.A.profoundB.productiveC.prosperousD.plentiful第64题：The city suffered _______ damage as a result of the earthquake.A.consideredB.considerateC.considerableD.considering第65题：Undergraduate students have no ______ to the rare books in the school library.A.accessB.entranceC.wayD.pathPART ⅢCLOZE Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your ANSWER SHEET.Since 1895 the National Trust( 国家文物信托基金会)has worked for the preservation of places of historic interest and natural beauty in England, Wales and Northern Ireland.Today the Trust—(26)___ is not a government department but a charity depending on the (27)___support of the public and its own members—is the largest landowner and conservation society in Britain.Wherever you go, you are close to land that is protected and(28)___ by the National Trust. Over 350 miles of (29) ___ coastline; 90 000 acres of land, lakes and forest in one area of natural beauty (30)___; prehistoric and Roman ruins; moorlands and farmland, woods and islands; lengths of ( 31 )___ waterways; even seventeen whole villages—all are open to the public at all times subject only(32)___ the needs of fanning, forestry and the protection of wildlife.But the Trust’ s protection (33) ___ further than this. It has in its possession a hundred gardens and(34) ___ two hundred historic buildings which it opens to paying visitors. Castles and churches, houses of (35)___ or historic importance, mills, gardens and parks (36)___ to the Trust by their former owners.Many houses retain their (37)___ contents of fine furniture, pictures, and other treasures accumulated over (38)___, and often the donor himself continues to live in part of the house as a (39)___ of the National Trust. The walking-sticks in the hall, the flowers, silver-framed photographs, books and papers in the rooms are signs that the house is still loved and (40)___ and that visitors are welcomed as private individuals just as much as tourists.第66题：A.itB.whichC.thisD.whether it第67题：A.deliberatepulsoryC.spontaneousD.voluntary第68题：A.maintainedB.watchedC.renewedD.repaired第69题：A.unusedB.underdevelopedC.unwantedD.unspoilt第70题：A.besidesB.nearbyC.aloneD.beyond第71题：A.interiorB.inlandC.insideD.inner第72题：A.byB.atC.toD.on第73题：A.developsB.extendsC.enlargesD.prolongs第74题：A.someB.nearbyC.on averageD.more第75题：A.architecturalB.archetypeC.architectureD.archaeology第76题：A.am givingB.have givenC.been givenD.have been given第77题：A.primitiveB.initialC.elementaryD.original第78题：A.timesB.generationsC.yearsD.age groups第79题：A.residentB.dwellerC.tenantD.housekeeper第80题：A.lived inB.kept overC.resided withD.taken up。
专业英语四级(语法知识)专项训练及答案
专业英语四级（语法知识）专项训练及答案一、单选题（共50题，共118分）1.What a nice day!How about the three of us_____a walk in the park nearby.A.to takeB.takeC.takingD.to be takingABCD正确答案：C2._____at in this way,the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.A.LookingB.LookedC.Being lookedD.To lookABCD正确答案：B3.It is not uncommon for there_____problems of communication between the old and the young.A.beingB.would beC.beD.to beABCD正确答案：D4.There are only ten apples left in the baskets,_____the spoilt ones.A.not countingB.not to countC.don’t countD.having not countedABCD正确答案：B5.The minister of finance is believed_____of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.A.that is thinkingB.to be thinkingC.that he is to thinkD.to thinkABCD正确答案：B6.If not_____with the respect he feels due to him,Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.A.being treatedB.treatedC.be treatedD.having been treatedABCD正确答案：B7.Time_____,the celebration will be held as scheduled.A.permitB.permittingC.permittedD.permitsABCD正确答案：B8.The opening ceremony is a great occasion.It is essential_____for that.A.for us to be preparedB.that we are preparedC.of us to be preparedD.our being preparedABCD正确答案：A9.______is not a serious disadvantage in life.A.To be not tallB.Not to be tallC.Being not tallD.Not being tallABCD正确答案：D10._____him tomorrow.A.Why not to call onB.Why don't call onC.Why not to calling onD.Why not call onABCD正确答案：D11.Even as a girl,_____to be her life,and theater audiences were to be her teachers.A.performing by Melissa wereB.it was known that Melissa's performances wereC.knowing that Melissa's performances wereD.Melissa knew that performing wasABCD正确答案：D12._____at in this way,the present economic situation doesn't seem so gloomy.A.LookingB.LookedC.Having lookedD.To lookABCD正确答案：B13.There_____nothing more for discussion,the meeting came to an end half an earlier.A.to beB.to have beenC.beingD.beABCD正确答案：C14.Professor Johnson is said_____some significant advance in his research in the past years.A.having madeB.makingC.to have madeD.to makeABCD正确答案：C15.The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country_____ by the police each time.A.had been capturedB.being always capturedC.only to be capturedD.unfortunately capturedABCD正确答案：C16._____enough time and money,the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.A.GivingB.To giveC.GivenD.Being givenABCD正确答案：C17.The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel_____.A.to stayB.is to stayC.to stay atD.is for stayingABCD正确答案：C18._____,he can now only watch it on TV at home.A.Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB.Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC.Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD.Not obtained a ticket for the matchABCD正确答案：C19._____no cause for alarm,the old man went back to his room.A.There wasB.SinceC.BeingD.There beingABCD正确答案：D20.In international matches,prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid _____.A.from being beatenB.being beatenC.beatinD.to be beatenABCD正确答案：B21._____time,he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A.HavingB.GivenC.GivingD.HadABCD正确答案：B22.This missile is designed so that once_____nothing can be done to retrieve it.A.firedB.being firedC.they firedD.having firedABCD正确答案：A23.He resented_____to wait.He expected the minister_____him at once.A.to be asked,to seeB.being asked,to seeC.to be asked,seeingD.being asked,seeingABCD正确答案：B24.He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field.Then to his astonishment,he saw a rope ladder _____out and three men climbing down it.A.throwingB.being thrownC.having thrownD.having been thrownABCD正确答案：B25.The country’s chief exports are coal,cars and cotton goods,cars_____the most important of these.A.have beenB.areC.beingD.are beingABCD正确答案：C26._____regular training in nursing,she could hardly cope with the work at first.A.Not receivedB.Since receivingC.Having receivedD.Not having receivedABCD正确答案：D27.Arriving at the bus stop,_____waiting there.A.a lot of people wereB.he found a lot of peopleC.a lot of peopleD.people were foundABCD正确答案：B28.I never regretted_____his offer,for it was not where my interest lay.A.not to acceptB.not having acceptedC.having not acceptedD.not acceptingABCD正确答案：D29.I don’t like_____bills but when I do get them I like_____them promptly.A.to get,payingB.getting,to payC.to get,to payD.getting,payingABCD正确答案：B30.The compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students_____one another’s papers.A.correctB.to correctC.correctingD.to be correctingABCD正确答案：B31.It’s high time we_____cutting down the rainforests.A.stoppedB.had to stopC.shall stopABCD正确答案：A32.If only I_____play the guitar as well as you!A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.mightABCD正确答案：B33.If you explained the situation to your solicitor,he_____able to advise you much better than I can.A.would beB.will have beenC.wasD.wereABCD正确答案：A34.It is imperative that students_____their term papers on time.A.hand inB.would hand inC.have to hand inD.handed in正确答案：A35._____if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand.A.Would you be surprisedB.Were you surprisedC.Had you been surprisedD.Would you have been surprisedABCD正确答案：D36.“What courses are you going to do next semester”“I don’t know.But it’s about time_____on something.”A.I’d decideB.I decidedC.I decideD.I’m decidingABCD正确答案：B37._____for the fact that she broke her leg,she might have passed the exam.A.Had it not beenB.Hadn’t it beenC.Was it notD.Were it not正确答案：A38.All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there_____quite such a crowd of people there.A.weren’tB.hasn’t beenC.hadn’t beenD.will needABCD正确答案：C39..If you have really been studying English for so long,it’s about time you_____able to write letters in English.A.should beB.wereC.must beD.areABCD正确答案：B40.If your car_____any attention during the first12months,take it to authorized dealer.A.shall needB.should needC.would needD.will need正确答案：B41.I was to have made a speech if_____.A.I was not called awayB.nobody would have called me awayC.I had not been called awayD.nobody called me awayABCD正确答案：C42.He left orders that nothing_____touched until the police arrived there.A.should beB.ought to beC.must beD.would beABCD正确答案：A43.I_____the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.A.would enjoyB.will have enjoyedC.could have enjoyedD.will be enjoyingABCD正确答案：C44._____,he would not have recovered so quickly.A.Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB.Had he not been taken good care ofC.Had not he been taken good care ofD.Had he been not taken good care ofABCD正确答案：B45.____you were busy,I wouldn’t have bothered you with questions.A.If I realizedB.Had I realizedC.I realizedD.As I realizedABCD正确答案：B46.It was recommended that passengers_____smoke during the flight.A.notB.need notC.could notD.would notABCD正确答案：A47._____your timely advice,I would never have known how to go about the work.A.UnlessB.But forC.Except forD.Not forABCD正确答案：B48.She asked that she_____allowed to see her son in police custody.A.would beB.could beC.beD.wasABCD正确答案：C49._____their help,we would not have succeeded.A.Hadn’t been forB.Had not it been forC.It hadn’t been forD.Had it not been forABCD正确答案：D50.If you_____in such a hurry,you_____sugar into the sauce instead of salt.A.were not,would not putB.were,would puC.had been,would have putD.had not been,would not have putABCD正确答案：D。
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1. A ship with a heavy load of timber is reported to have sunk ___ the coast of California.A. offB. onC. atD. in2. Arriving at the bus stop, ___ waiting there.A. a lot of people wereB. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot of peopleD. people were found3. ___ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.A. UnlessB. But forC. Except forD. Not for4. We can assign the task to ___ is capable and trustworthy.A. whomeverB. whoC. whomD. whoever5. ___ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.A. Not receivedB. Since receivingC. Having receivedD. Not having received6. So badly ___ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.A. did he injureB. injured himC. was he injuredD. he was injured7. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ___ the most important of these.A. have beenB. areC. beingD. are being8. It was recommended that passengers ___ smoke during the flight. A.not B. need not C. could not D. would not9. “Sh e must be in the dormitory now.”“No, she ___ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.”A. mustn’tB. can’tC.couldn’tD. wouldn’t10. ___ human problems that repeat themselves in ___ life repeat themselves in ___ literature.A. /,/, theB. /,the,/C. The, /,/D. The, the, the11. Only take such clothes ___ really necessary.A .as were B. as they are C. as they were D. as are12. ___you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realized thatD. As I realized13. She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them ___conspicuous.A. all the moreB. all the muchC. all moreD. all much14. He ___ the 8:20 bus because he didn’t leave home till 8:25.A. couldn’t have caughtB. ought to have caughtC. shouldn’t have caughtD. must not have caught15. ___ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. As16. Please dispose ___ those old newspapers while you’re cleaning up theroom.A. outB. ofC. awayD. in17. One can ___ even from one’s unpleasant experiences.A. obtainB. improveC. benefitD. continue18. This automobile plant has a monthly ___ of 500 cars.A. proficiencyB. capabilityC. strengthD. capacity19. At present there is a ___ of iron and steel and more must be produced.A. limitB. lossC. povertyD. scarcity20. He was ___ admittance to the concert hall for not being properly dressed.A. rejectedB. deniedC. withheldD. deprived21. Because of the strong sun the new sitting-room curtains have ___ from dark blue to grey.A. faintedB. paledC. bleachedD. faded22. My new sweater ___ when I washed it.A. shrankB. shortenedC. contractedD. condensed23. He was so ___ on his work that he didn’t hear her come in.A. intentB. absorbedC. engrossedD. involved24. George has a big coffee ___ on the front of his jacket.A. spotB. markC. stainD. patch.25. The problem has ___ simply because you didn’t follow the instructions in the handbook.A. assembledB. arisenC. risenD. resulted26. Try not to say anything hurtful to her. She is a very ___ person.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. toughD. reasonable27. The ___ driver thinks accidents only happen to other people.A. averageB. commonC. usualD. normal28. The boxer ___ his opponent as hard as he could.A. punchedB. slappedC. knockedD. whipped29. The Christmas present were all ___ in shiny paper.A. done overB. done withC. done outD. done up30. In the next few years major changes will be ___ in China’s industries.A. brought forwardB. brought aboutC. brought onD. brought up31. Most people can’t get _______ the d ay without at least one cup of tea or coffee.A. onB. throughC. overD. by32. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder ______ out and three men climbing down it.A. throwingB. being thrownC. having thrownD. having been thrown33. He resented _______ to wait. He expected the minister ___ him at once.A. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked, seeing34. The idea of travelling through _______ space to other planets interests many people today.A .a B. the C. / D. one35. The meeting’s been cancelled. Ann ______ all that work.A. need to doB. need haveC. needn’t have doneD. needed not to do36. It was not until midnight _______ the snowcapped peak.A. that they sightedB. that they did not sightC. did they sightD. had they sighted37. You’d better look at the difficulty _______.A. the other wayB. by the other wayC. another wayD. by another way38.________ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.A. UnlessB. AsC. ThoughD. Since39. He prefers _______.A. to write his letters rather than dictating themB. to write his letters rather than dictate themC. writing his letters rather than dictateD. writing his letters rather than have dictated them40. You and I could hardly understand , ______?A. could IB. couldn’t youC. couldn’t weD. could we41. He is not under arrest, ______ any restriction on him.A. or the police have placedB. or the police have placedC. nor the police have placedD. nor have the police placed42. We could _________ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.A. providedB. have providedC. not provideD. not provide43. This missile is designed so that once _______ nothing can be done to retrieve it.A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired44.______the two, Bob is _______ student.A. Of, more diligentB. In, more diligentC. Of, the more diligentD. In, the more diligent45._______, he would not have recovered so quickly.A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of46. The local council has decided to take the _______ of the hotel to court.A . landlord B. tenant C. client D. proprietor47. Swarms of wasps are always invading my garden. They are athorough _______.A. nuisanceB. disturbanceC. troubleD. annoyance48. The cold drink _______ him after his long hot journey.A. reducedB. refreshedC. releasedD. recovered49. For years she suffered from the ______ that her husband might come back to her.A. visionB. ideaC. imaginationD. illusion50. He went to Australia hoping to find a teaching _______ without too much difficulty.A. workB. careerC. postD. employment51. The accusation left him quite _______ with rage.A. quietB. silentC. muteD. speechless52. As the drug took _______ the patient became quieter.A. forceB. effectC. actionD. influence53. From time to time, there have been _______ demands that the basic wage be increased.A. insistentB. persistentC. consistentD. resistant54. Notebooks, textbooks and school magazines were accidentally _______ all over the floor.A. spreadB. separatedC. splashedD. scattered55. An ______ degree was conferred on the distinguished professor.A. honestB. honored C .honorary D. honorific56. Mr. Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will pull _______.A. upB. throughC. outD. back57. The purpose of the survey was to _______ the inspectors with local conditions.A. informB. notifyC. instructD. acquaint58. Because of his poor health, it took him a long time to throw _______ his bad cold.A .off B. away C. down D. over59. Though badly damaged by fire, the palace was eventually _______ to its original splendor.A. recoveredB. renewedC. restored D .replaced60. They had a pleasant chat _______ a cup of coffee.A. forB. withC. duringD. over61. You won't get a loan ________ you can offer some security.A. lestB. in caseC. unlessD. other than62. ________ time, he'll make a flint-class tennis player.A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had63. I ________ the party much more ff there hadn't been quite such a crowd of people there.A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying64. This company has now introduced a policy ________ pay rises are related performance at work.A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. what65. He wasn't asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ________ insufficiently popular with all members.A. having consideredB. was consideredC. was being consideredD. being considered66. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals ________ in Africa.A. huntedB. huntingC. that huntedD. are hunted67. The office has to be shut down ________ funds.A. being a lark ofB. from lack ofC. to a lack ofD. for lack of68.In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid ________.A. from being beatenB. being beatenC. beatingD. to be beaten69. As it turned out to be a small house party, we________ so formally.A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up70. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than ________ Eastern Nebraska.A. inB. it receives inC. doesD. it does in71. ________ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.A. There wasB. SinceC. BeingD. There being72. The brilliance of his satires was ________ make even his victim laugh.A. so as toB. such as to C so that D. such that73. If he ________ in that way for much longer he will find himself in the bankruptcy court.A. carries onB. carries offC. carried byD. carried away74. Although the false bank notes fooled many people, they did not ________ to do examination.A. look upB. pay upC. keep upD. stand up75. He must give us more lime, ________ we shall not be able to make a good job of it.A. consequentlyB. otherwiseC. thereforeD. doubtlessly76. When there was a short ________ in the conversation, I asked if anyone would like anything to drink.A. blank B space C. pause D. wait77. You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion it's not worth the ________ it involves.A. effortB. strengthC. attemptD. force78. The main road through little bury was blocked for three hours today after an accident ________ two lorries.A. involvingB. includingC. combiningD. containing79. Very few scientists ________ with completely new answers to the world's problems.A. come toB. come roundC. come onD. come up80. Hotel rooms must be ________ by noon, but luggage may be left with the porter.A. departedB. abandonedC. vacatedD. displaced81. Half the excuses she gives are not tree, but she always seems to________ them.A. get on withB. get away withC. get up fromD. get in on82. The ________ physicist has been challenged by others in his field.A. respectableB. respectfulC. respectiveD. respecting83. With hundreds of works left behind, Picasso is regarded as a very ________ artist.A. profoundB. productiveC. prosperousD. plentiful84. The city suffered ________ damage as a result of the earthquake.A. consideredB. considerateC. considerableD. considering85. Undergraduate students have no ________ to the rare books in the school library.A. accessB. entranceC. wayD. path。