2020届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破 状语从句
2023届新教材高考英语一轮复习 状语从句

It was+时间段+before ... “过了……(时间)才……”
自从……以来
It is/has been+一段时间+since ...(从 句用一般过去时)
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解题好技法 语法超重点 集训新思路
It won't be long before we meet again. 过不了多长时间我们就又见面了。 ②since引导的从句如果用非延续性动词,所表示的是自从句谓语动作开始算起;若 用延续性动词或状态动词,所表示的就是自动作或状态的完成或结束时算起。 As is reported,it is over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded. 据报道,清华大学已经建立了100多年了。
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解题好技法 语法超重点 集训新思路
题组微练 单句语法填空 1.(2021·云南七校适应性考试)__________ he wants to convey,the writer is expected to be good at summarization and Chinese to produce a couplet with a few characters that is excellent in both content and language. 解析:Whatever 考查状语从句。无论作者想传达什么,他都得有好的概括力和驾 驭汉语的本领。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处所在的句子为让步状语从句,从句 中的convey是及物动词,故引导词作convey的宾语,此处表示“无论什么”,故只能填 Whatever。
world will be gone. 4.(2017·北京卷)If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people__________ you figure it out.
(最新实用)2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题14-状语从句

专题十五状语从句重难点分析状语从句是由从句担任状语,在句子中可修饰谓语动词(或其他动词)、形容词、副词或整个句子。
它可以用来表示时间、地点、条件、原因、结果、目的、让步、比较、方式等。
状语从句是一个较大的语法项目,也是近几年高考题中常见的重点考点。
高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句,这些从句仍是今后高考的热点,应做充分的准备。
同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。
不同的状语从句所使用的连接词也各不相同。
如下表所示:一、时间状语从句1. while, when, as引导时间状语从句时的区别(1) while引导的状语从句中谓语动词必须是持续性动词。
谓语动词多为进行时或状态动词的一般时。
此时可与when互换。
如:Please keep quiet while/when others are studying. 当别人正在学习时,请保持安静。
(2) when除可指一段时间外,还可用来指时间点,等于“at the time”,即when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词可以是瞬间的,也可以是持续性的。
因此主句和从句的谓语可以是一般时、进行时或完成时。
如:When I went into the lab, the teacher was doing an experiment. (when不能换成while) 当我走进实验室时,老师正在做实验。
(3) as常可与when, while通用,但as强调“一边……一边……”。
如:As(When/While) I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car. 当我沿着大街散步时,我注意到一辆警车。
(4) when有时代替if,引导条件句,意为“如果,假如”。
如:I will come when(if) I am fine. 如果我有空,我就会来。
2. till, until引导时间状语短语或状语从句,用于否定句时,结构为not…until,主句谓语动词延续与非延续皆可,意为“直到……才……”;用于肯定句时,主句谓语动词需用延续性动词,表示“到……为止”。
高考英语一轮复习 基础语法精讲及真题练习12 状语从句高三全册英语试题

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校专题12 状语从句一、状语从句概览二、语法详解在复合句中作状语的从句叫做状语从句。
状语从句可以位于主句之前,也可以位于主句之后。
1.时间状语从句1.when, while和as引导的时间状语从句连词含义用法when当……时候可与延续性动词或非延续性动词连用;从句动作可以发生在主句动作之前、之后或与主句动作同时发生while当……时候只可与延续性动词连用;侧重于主句动作与从句动作相对比as一边……一边……;随着常与延续性动词连用;从句动作与主句动作同时或几乎同时发生1.Researchers in Britain found that when French music wasplayed, sales of French wines went up.2.While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words andimages.3.As he grew older, he became less active.[特别注意] 如果主句表示的是非延续性动作,而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作,则when, while与as可互换使用。
When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend.2.表示“一……就……”含义的词或短语引导的时间状语从句(1)有的名词(短语)或副词可引导时间状语从句,如:the moment, theminute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly,instantly等,另外as soon as也可引导时间状语从句,从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。
For example, the moment you get on the airplane, startadjusting your biological clock to the destination's time.The boy ran off the minute he saw the owner of the orchard.(2)在hardly/scarcely ... when和no sooner ... than ...结构中,主句用过去完成时,than或when所在的从句用一般过去时。
高考第一轮复习——语法复习—状语从句

【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:练习:①I made many friends _______________ I was at university.②He listens to the radio ______________ he is driving to work.③______-____ the Spring Festival drew near, the child became more and more excited.④I was about to leave ________-_____ someone came to visit me.⑤He is very diligent _______________ his son is very lazy.(2)引导时间状语从句的连接词除上述外还有:1)till, not … until …, until, before, sinceDon’t get off the bus until it has stopped.He waited for his father until(till)it was twelve o’clock.It will be five years before he returns from England.常用句型:It is/was/will be …before…要过多久才……It isn’t /wasn’t/won’t be…before…没有多久就……It will be another five days before we finish this task.It is not long before I forgot it all.练习:①I explained the sentence for three times _____________ he understood me.②Two weeks ______________ she got divorced, she left her hometown to start a new life.③Don’t get off the bus ______________ it has stopped.2)hardly / scarcely … when, no sooner … than, as soon as, once表示“一……就”As soon as I have finished it, I’ll give y ou a call.Once you show any fear, he will attack you.We had hardly got / Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain.No sooner had he arrived / He had no sooner arrived than she started complaining.3)directly, immediately, the moment, the minute that… 一……就He made for the door directly he heard the knock.4)each time, every time, by the time(到……为止)Each time he came to my city, he would call on me.注意:表示未来情况,主句用将来时,从句用现在时。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习状语从句讲解优秀PPT(共)

bomb explode at the exit.
A. before
B. since
C. As soon as
D. when
they heard a
【解析】 had ( just/hardly/scarcely) done sth. when…意为 “刚做完某事,这时......”。
真题解析
He said he'd phone you A. the moment C. at the moment
It will be four days before they ________(come) back.
时间状语从句
时间状语从句:用于说明主句动作或状态发生、存在的时间。 (3) 若主句是将来时,从句要用一般现在时。(主将从现)
02 地点状语从句
地点状语从句
地点状语从句:用于表达主句动作发生的场所。 (1) 常用引导词:where
【高中语法】 复合句-状语从句
语法知识
英语语法框架
音素★
语音 词法
音节 五种语音现象★ 九大词类 动词★ 词汇搭配 八种句子成分
时态 两大语态 三类非谓语动词
四类句子
句法
五种简单句
并列句
名词性从句
复合句★ 定语从句
特殊句式★ 状语从句
主谓一致
CONTENTS
状语从句 Ad★
地点
比较
状从
原因 ★
让步 ★
条件
目的 结果
状语从句 Adverbial clause
状语从句 (Adverbial Clause) 指在复合句中充当 状语 的从句。
01 时间状语从句
时间状语从句
时间状语从句:用于说明主句动作或状态发生、存在的时间。 (1) 常用引导词:when, before, after, since等
04状语从句语法知识点总结与练习讲义- 全国高考英语语法专项突破

高考英语语法专项突破复习讲义04状语从句语法知识点总结与练习(含答案解析)01.作用:增加信息量状语从句,就是作状语的从句。
脱离了状语从句的主句,自己也能独立,意思不受影响;但〜如果有状语从句会更好,信息量增加了,整个句子的表达更加丰富:比如,你跟朋友八卦一件事的时候,就可以用状语从句,让TA知道这件事发生的时间、地点、原因、结果、企图等等。
增加有关原因的信息D&G had to cancel its fashion show in Shanghaibecause it has pissed off the whole nation.状语从句杜嘉班纳不得不取消时装秀,因为它把整个中国都得罪了。
解析:“D&G取消了上海时装秀”,这个主句的意义是完整的,能够独立存在;但有了状语从句because it has pissed off the whole nation,我们就多了一点信息,比如这货为什么(得)取消时装秀。
If you don't jump, I won't jump.如果你不跳,我就不珪。
Unless you jump, I won't jump我不跳,除非你(也)跳。
05.原因状语从句告诉你事情发生的原因,通常由because, since, as引导。
从气场上看, because > since > as。
because表示直接原因;用于“因为什么原因,导致什么结果”的情况,能够回答why的提问;值得注意的是,跟你说话的好奇宝宝不知道原因,所以才会问为什么,because…是新信息。
-Why do you hate her?—Because her dog always shits at my door.注:在英文表达中,because和so不能一起用。
而大多数情况下,since和as的原因都是你知我知了,它们的区别在于:since从句基本放句首,一般作“既然”理解(有时候听起来真的勉强呢Since you asked, let me tell you why.既然你问起,那我就告诉你原因吧......as可以理解为“由于”,表原因意义相对最弱、最不正式的一个。
2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题15-名词性从句(含答案)

专题十四名词性从句重难点分析名词性从句是历年高考的重点和难点,也是热点。
名词性从句相当于名词,可作主句的主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
因此,名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句(见下表)。
主语从句作主语,用that, whether, if, what(=the thing that)等连接词引导。
宾语从句作宾语,用that(可省略), whether(or not), if, what(=the thing which)等连接词引导。
表语从句用that(一般不省略), whether, what(=the thing which)等连接词引导。
同位语从句用that(常用在news, thought, idea, plan, suggestion, fact等词后),whether等连接词引导。
一、主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主语谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。
如:Who will go is not important. 谁将去不是重要的。
1. it作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较it作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。
而it引导的强调句则是对句子每一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。
被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。
如:It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. (主语从句) 你没去看电影真是遗憾。
It is in the morning that the murder took place. (强调句)谋杀案发生的时间是在早晨。
2. 用it作形式主语的结构句型例句1 It is+名词+主语从句It is a fact that…事实是……/ It is an honor that…非常荣幸……/ It iscommon knowledge that………是常识2 It is+形容词+主语从句It is natural that………很自然/ It is strange that…奇怪的是……(此句型后面常接虚拟语气should+动词原形)3 It+不及物动词+主语从句It seems that…似乎……/ It happened that…碰巧……/ It appears that…似乎……4 It is/has been+过去分词+It is reported that…据报道……/ It has been proved that…据证实……/ It is主语从句said that…据说……/ It is believed that 据认为/一般人都认为……2. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况说明例句1 if引导的主语从句不可位于复合句句首Whether he will come or not in unknown. (正)If he will come or not is unknown. (误)2 It is said/reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前It is said that Jiang will visit our school next week. (正) Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (误)3 It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (正) That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (误)4 It doesn’t matter how/whether…结构中的主语从句不可提前It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. (正) Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. (误)5 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时,主语从句不可提前Isn’t likely that it will rain in the evening? (正) Is that it will rain in the evening likely? (误)二、宾语从句宾语从句是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。
高三英语一轮复习语法专题状语从句课件

时间状语从句
当主句是一般过去时,从句用过 去进行时。如:We were having dinner when the phone rang. (当电话响的时候,我们正在吃 晚饭。)
原因状语从句
如果主句是一般现在时,从句用 一般现在时。如:I am happy because I passed the exam. (我很高兴,因为我通过了考 试。)
高三英语一轮复习语法专 题状语从句课件
欢迎来到高三英语一轮复习语法专题状语从句课件!通过本课件,你将学习 什么是状语从句,不同类型的状语从句,以及状语从句的使用技巧和练习题。 让句是句子中充当状语的从句,它可以修饰、限定句子的其他成分。它可以表示时间、地点、原因、条件、 目的等不同的语义关系。
状语从句的分类
时间状语从句
用于表达动作的发生时间、顺序或频率。
原因状语从句
用于表达动作的原因或理由。
地点状语从句
用于表达动作的发生地点或位置。
条件状语从句
用于表达动作发生的条件或假设。
状语从句的引导词
时间引导词
如"when"、"while"、"after"等。
原因引导词
如"because"、"since"、"as"等。
地点引导词
如"where"、"wherever"等。
条件引导词
如"if"、"unless"、"as long as"等。
状语从句的基本结构
条件状语从句
如果主句是一般将来时,从句用 一般现在时。如:If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. (如果明天下雨,我将呆在家 里。)
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2020届高考英语一轮复习:语法专项突破状语从句单句语法填空1、He behaved naturally __________nothing had happened to him.2、You won’t find paper cutting difficult__________you keep practicing it.3、My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even__________ he’s in his nineties.4、__________(when) I have to give a speech, I always get extremely nervous before I start.5、Now__________ Mr. Smith is well again, he can go on with his work on time.6、I really enjoy listening to music __________it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.7、I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.8、Located__________the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.9、His uncle told him that__________ his cousin won, the family would win an overseas tour for free.10、Even__________ you work hard, I can't guarantee that you will make progress. However,__________ you don't study at all, l can guarantee that you will definitely fail.11、__________ it’s more possible for the chimpanzees to keep away from the music with fast rhythm, they did not show an actual preference for the music with slower rhythm.12、But for now, they all have to postpone their plans__________ the winter storms pass.13、__________ you're from, you can come to dance, dine, and take part in outdoor and indoor concerts.14、__________I finished performing, I found the audience applauding —I made it.15、More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of them. I just can't help buyingthings__________ I need them or not.单句改错1、I think I can improve myself a lot in this way, because that there is a will,there is a way.____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _2、Because he loved filming more than law, shortly after he was going to graduate, he dropped out to begin a new life.____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _3、When I was on the platform,and I was so nervous that much sweat was on my forehead.____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _4、The same is true which it comes to our daily life._5、As a senior three student,it won’t take long after I graduate.____________________________________________________________________ _6、Though face great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it.____________________________________________________________________ _7、While you grow older, you’ll know better and better about yourself. ____________________________________________________________________ _8、My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _9、He laughed heartily if he had known the truth already.____________________________________________________________________ _10、Although the weather is not fine, but we have had a high harvest this year.____________________________________________________________________ _11、We have accustomed ourselves to reading English every morning when we began to learn English.____________________________________________________________________ __12、I had hardly left the house than it began to rain.____________________________________________________________________ _13、The moment when he saw the fire, the old man dialed 119.____________________________________________________________________ _14、I was wandering through the street while an old woman fell over in front of me suddenly.____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _15、He will follow the teacher’s decision as if he has different opinions. ____________________________________________________________________ _答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析:答案:as if解析:句意:他表现得非常自然,好像什么事情都没发生。
此处as if引导方式状语从句。
2答案及解析:答案:as long as解析:句意:只要你不断地练习,你就不会觉得剪纸困难。
由空格后的“不断地练习”与空格前的“不会觉得困难”可知此处表条件,故填as long as。
3答案及解析:答案:though/if解析:考査状语从句。
even though/if意为“尽管,即使”。
句意:尽管已经九十多岁了,我爷爷仍然不时地打打网球。
4答案及解析:答案:Whenever解析:考査状语从句。
连词whenever“无论何时”,引导状语从句。
句意:每当我不得不发言时,在开始前我总是感到极度紧张。
5答案及解析:答案:that解析:考査连词。
now (that)作为连词,意为“既然,由于”,其中that可省略。