考研英语一完型填空练习题及答案解析
考研英语一完型填空详解与翻译
2016In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, __1__those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can __2__ a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to __3__the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may take the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. __4__, a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. __5__ a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying __6__ a good family.The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, __7__1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and __8__ prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, __9__cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists, and __10__a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the __11__. Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife's parents and may__12__ with them up to a year, __13__they can build a new house nearby.Divorce is legal and easy to __14__, but not common. Divorced persons are __15__ with some disapproval. Each spouse retains ___16___ property he or she __17__ into the marriage, andjointly-acquired property is __18__ equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice __19__up. The divorced male doesn't have a waiting period before he can remarry __20__the woman must wait ten months.1. A. by way of B. with regard to C. on behalf of D. as well as2. A. decide on B. provide for C. compete with D. adapt to3. A. close B. arrange C. renew D. postpone4. A. In theory B. Above all C. In time D.For example5. A. Unless B. Less C. After D. Although6. A. into B. within C. from D. through7. A. or B. since C. but D. so8. A. test B. copy C. recite D. create9. A. folding B. piling C. wrapping D. tying10. A. passing B. lighting C. hiding D. serving11. A. association B. meeting C. collection D. union12. A. deal B. part C. grow D. live13. A. whereas B. until C. for D. if14. A. avoid B. follow C. challenge D. obtain15. A. isolated B. persuaded C. viewed D. exposed16. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. however17. A. changed B. brought C. shaped D. pushed18. A. invested B. divided C. donated D. withdrawn19. A. warms B. clears C. shows D. breaks20. A. while B. so that C. once D. in that在柬埔寨，伴侣的选择关于年轻男性来说是一个复杂的问题。
考研英语一完型填空练习题及答案解析
Text 2Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land. Geographers compare and contrast 1 places on earth. But they also 2 beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a 3 . The word Geography 4 from two Greek words, ge, the Greek word for “earth〞and graphein, 5 means “ to write〞. The English word geography means “to describe the earth〞. 6 geography books 7 on a small area like a town or city. Other deal with a state, a region, a nation, or an 8 continent. Many geography books deal with the whole earth. Another 9 to divide the study of 10 is to distinguish between physical geography and 11 geography. The former focus on the natural world; the 12 starts with human beings and studies 13 human being and their environment act 14 each other. 15 when geography is considered as a single subject, 16 branch can neglect the other.A geographer might be described 17 one who observes, records, and explains the 18 between places. If places were alike, there would be little need for geographer.We know, 19 ,that no two places are exactly the same. Geography, 20 ,is a point of view, a special way of looking at places.1. A. similar B. distant C. various D. famous2. A. pass B. go C. reach D. get3. A. whole B. until C. part D. total4. A. falls B. results C. removes D. comes5. A. what B. which C. that D. it6. A. Some B. Most C. Many D. Few7. A. rely B. rest C. reckon D. focus8. A. extensive B. overall C. entire D. enormous9. A. way B. means C. habit D. technique10. A. world B. earth C. geography D. globe11. A. mental B. military C. economic D. cultural12. A. second B. next C. later D. latter13. A. when B. what C. where D. how14. A. upon B. as C. for D. to15. A. And B. But C. Therefore D. For16. A. neither B. one C. either D. each17. A. for B. as C. to D. by18. A. exceptions B. sameness C. difference D. divisions19. A. moreover B. meanwhile C. however D. or else20. A. still B. then C. nevertheless D. moreoverText21. 【答案】C. various【解析】此题测试词义搭配. various 各种各样的，不同的。
考研英语一完型填空练习题及答案解析
When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become famous as radio commentators were equal Iy effective on television. Some of the 1 they experienced when they wore trying to 2 themselves to the new medium were technical. When work i ng 3 rad io, for example, they had become_to seeing on 5__pf the listener. This 6 of seeing for others means that the 7 has to be very good at talking. 8 all, he has to be able to 9 a continuous sequence of visual images which 10 meaning to the sounds which the listener hears. In the 11 of television, however, the commentator secs_L2_ with the viewer. His role, therefore, is 13 different. He is there to make 1 -1 that the viewer does not 15 some points of interest, to help hiinon particular things, and in LZ. the imageson the television screen.is radio colleague, he must know thp 19 of silenceand how to use it at those moments_ 20 _the pictures speaks for themselves.1. A. di fficulties B. successes C. sufPeri ngs D. incidents2. A. turn B. adapt C. alter D. modify3. A. on B. at c. with D. behind4. A. experienced B. determined c. established D. accustomed5. A. account B. side c. point D. behalf6. A. efficiency B. technology c. art D. performance7. A. commentator B. TV viewer c. speaker D. author8. A. Of B. For c. Above D. Tn9. A. inspire B. create c. cause D. perceive10. A. add B. apply c. affect D. reflect11. A. occasion B. event c. fact D. case12. A. something B. nothing c. everything D. anything13. A. equally B. completely c. initially D. hardly14. A. definite B. possible c. sure D. clear15. A. lose B. deprive c. relieve D. miss16. A. focus B. attend c. follow D. insist17. A. exhibit B. demonstrate c. expose D. interpret18. A. Like B. Unlike c. As D. For19. A. purpose B. goal c. val ue D. intention20. A. if B. when c. which D. asText 31.【答案】A.difficulties【解析】此题测试词义搭配。
2023年考研英语一真题及答案(含翻译)
2023年考研英语一真题及答案（含翻译）一、完形填空考察了丝绸之路上的驿站话题，选项没有什么特别难的词或者短语，文章逻辑也很好懂，考到了并列逻辑和举例逻辑，只要考生认真读题应该拿到不错的分数Use of English英语的使用Caravanserais were roadside inns that were built along the Silk Road in areas including房车是沿着丝绸之路修建的路边旅馆，其中包括China,North Africa and the Middle East.They were typically__1__outside the walls of a city or village and were usually funded by governments of__2__.中国、北非和中东地区。
他们通常是城市或村庄城墙外的__1__，通常由__2__政府资助。
This word“Caravanserais”is a__3__of the Persian word“karvan”,which means a group of travellers or a caravan,and seray,a palace or enclosed building. The Perm caravan was used to__4__groups of people who travelled together across the ancient network for safety reasons,__5__merchants,travellers or pilgrims.“商队”是波斯语“karvan”的__3__，意思是一群旅行者或商队，以及seray，宫殿或封闭的建筑。
Perm商队被用于为了安全原因一起穿越古代网络的__4__人群，包括__5__商人、旅行者或朝圣者。
考研英语一完型填空专项强化真题试卷20(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语一完型填空专项强化真题试卷20(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.Research on animal intelligence always makes us wonder just how smart humans are. 【B1】the fruit-fly experiments described by Carl Zimmer in the Science Times. Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly 【B2】to live shorter lives. This suggests that 【B3】bulbs burn longer, that there is a(n) 【B4】in not being too bright. Intelligence, it 【B5】, is a high-priced option. It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow 【B6】the starting line because it depends on learning —a(n) 【B7】process —instead of instinct. Plenty of other species are able to learn, and one of the things they’ve apparently learned is when to 【B8】. Is there an adaptive value to 【B9】intelligence? That’s the question behind this new research. Instead of casting a wistful glance 【B10】at all the species we’ve left in the dust I.Q.-wise, it implicitly asks what the real 【B11】of our own intelligence might be. This is 【B12】the mind of every animal we’ve ever met. Research on animal intelligence also makes us wonder what experiments animals would 【B13】on humans if they had the chance. Every cat with an owner, 【B14】, is running a small-scale study in operant conditioning. We believe that 【B15】animals ran the labs, they would test us to 【B16】the limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for locations. They would try to decide what intelligence in humans is really 【B17】, not merely how much of it there is. 【B18】, they would hope to study a(n) 【B19】question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in? 【B20】the results are inconclusive.1．【B1】A．SupposeB．ConsiderC．ObserveD．Imagine正确答案：B解析：本题考查动词词义的辨析。
考研英语一完型填空专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语一完型填空专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations.【B1】______, when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it【B2】______. As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing【B3】______on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of【B4】______the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to【B5】______my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate【B6】______of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight【B7】______altering your training program. The most【B8】______changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost. For these【B9】______, I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 【B10】______. Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to【B11】______my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 【B12】______any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to【B13】______my training program. I use my bimonthly weight-in【B14】______to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly【B15】______and dropping weight, this is a【B16】______that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The【B17】______to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 【B18】______morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals,【B19】______I’m training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale. Rather than【B20】______over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel, how your clothes fit and your overall energy level.1．【B1】A．ThereforeB．OtherwiseC．HoweverD．Besides正确答案：C解析：首段提出文章中心：定期称重是一种了解体重波动的好方法。
考研英语一完型填空专项强化真题试卷10(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语一完型填空专项强化真题试卷10(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.Though not biologically related, friends are as “related” as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is【B1】______1 a study, published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has【B2】______ The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted【B3】______1, 932 unique subjects which【B4】______pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both【B5】______ While 1 % may seem【B6】______, it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says,”Most people do not even【B7】______their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who 【B8】______our kin.”The study【B9】______found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity. Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain, for now. 【B10】______, as the team suggests,it draws us to similar environments but there is more【B11】______it. There could be many mechanisms working together that【B12】______us in choosing genetically similar friends【B13】______”functional kinship” of being friends with【B14】______! One of the remarkable findings of the study was that the similar genes seem to be evolving 【B15】______than other genes. Studying this could help【B16】______why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major【B17】______factor. The findings do not simply explain people’s【B18】______to befriend those of similar【B19】______backgrounds, say the researchers. Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was taken to【B20】______that all subjects, friends and strangers, were taken from the same population.1．【B1】A．whenB．whyC．howD．what正确答案：D解析：本题考查特殊疑问词用法。
考研英语一完型填空专项强化真题试卷39(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语一完型填空专项强化真题试卷39(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.In 1924 America’s National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of experiments at a telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lighting【B1】______workers’ productivity. Instead, the studies ended【B2】______giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect”, the extremely influential idea that the very【B3】______of being experimented upon changed subjects’ behavior. The idea arose because of the【B4】______behavior of the women in the plant. According to 【B5】______of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not【B6】______what was done in the experiment;【B7】______something was changed, productivity rose. A(n)【B8】______that they were being experimented upon seemed to be【B9】______to alter workers’ behavior【B10】______itself. After several decades, the same data were【B11】______to econometric analysis. Hawthorne experiments has another surprise in store.【B12】______the descriptions on record, no systematic【B13】______was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting. It turns out that the peculiar way of conducting the experiments may have led to【B14】______interpretations of what happened.【B15】______, lighting was always changed on a Sunday. When work started again on Monday, output【B16】______rose compared with the previous Saturday and【B17】______to rise for the next couple of days. 【B18】______, a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Mondays. Workers【B19】______to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case, before【B20】______a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the alleged “Hawthorne effect” is hard to pin down.1．【B1】A．affectedB．achievedC．extractedD．restored正确答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。
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Text 3When televisi on first bega n to expa nd, very few of the people who had become famous as radio commentators were equally effective on television. Some of the 1 they experieneed whe n they were tryi ng to 2 themselves to the new medium were tech ni cal. When worki ng 3_radio, for example, they had become 4 to seeing on 5 of the listener. This 6 of see ing for others means that the 7 has to be very good at talk ing. 8 all, he has to be ableto 9 a con ti nu ous seque nee of visual images which 10 mea ning to the sounds which theliste ner hears .In the 11 of televisi on, however, the comme ntator sees 12 with the viewer.His role, therefore, is 13 different. He is there to make 14 that the viewer does not ____________ 15 some points of interest, to help him 16 on particular things, and to 17 the images on the televisi on scree n. 18 his radio colleague, he must know the 19 of sile nee and how to useit at those mome nts 20 the pictures speaks for themselves.1. A. difficulties B. successes C. sufferi ngs D. in cide nts2.A. turn B. adapt C. alter D. modify3. A. on B. at C. with D. beh ind4. A. experie need B. determ ined C. established D. accustomed5. A. acco unt B. side C. poi nt D. behalf6. A. efficie ncy B. tech no logy C. artD. performa nee7. A. comme ntator B. TV viewer C.speaker D. author8. A. Of B. For C. Above D. I n9. A. in spire B. create C. cause D. perceive10. A. add B. apply C. affect D. reflect11. A. occasi on B. event C. fact D. case12. A. somethi ng B. no thi ng C. everyth ing D. anything13. A. equally B. completely C. i nitially D. hardly14. A. defi nite B. possible C. sure D. clear15. A. lose B. deprive C. relieve D. miss16. A. focus B. atte nd C. follow D. i nsist17. A. exhibit B. dem on strate C. expose D. i nterpret18. A. Like B. Unlike C. As D. For19. A. purpose B. goal C. value D. inten ti on20. A. if B. whe n C. which D. asText 31. 【答案】A. difficulties【解析】本题测试词义搭配。
本句译文：当他们试图适应这种新的媒体时他们遇到的困难是技术性的。
2. 【答案】B. adapt【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配。
adapt on eself to sth.使•…适应于：When you go to a foreig n coun try, you should adapt yourself to new manners and customs.turn to 求助于 :You can turn to him for help when you are in trouble.（你有困难时可以求助于他）alter （部分的）改变，修改：Have you altered your mind （你是否已改变主意）modify （稍稍）修改，变更：You have to modify the plan if necessary.此外，modify 还可以作修饰”解，如：Adverbs modify verbs. ( 副词修饰动词。
)3. 【答案】A. on【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。
on radio 用无线电，通过广播(强调行为手段) ：The concert is broadcast on radio. on radio 在涵义上相当于by radio, 例如，We can listen to music broadcast by radio. 此外，还有on the radio 意为：“通过广播，无线电广播中”，例如：1) I listen to the music on the radio. 2) There was good music on the radio last night.at, with, behind 与radio 不能构成惯用搭配，而且从上下文意思上看也不符合题意。
1. 【答案】D. accustomed【解析】本题测试词义搭配。
be(或become ,get ) accustomed to sth. or to doing sth.习惯于：You will soon get accustomed to the climate here. ( 你会很快习惯这里的气候的。
)从上下文的逻辑意思和语法结构上看，experienced, determined, established 均不切题。
5．【答案】D. behalf【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。
on behalf of 代表，为了。
on account of 由于；on the side of 在….一边；be on the point of doing sth.刚要做某事。
6. 【答案】C. art【解析】本题测试词义搭配。
art 技能，本领：the art of seeing for others 意为：“这种替别人看实况的技能” technology技术，performanee演出，节目，执行，完成；efficiency效率，均不符合题意。
7．【答案】A. commentator 【解析】本题测试逻辑型词义搭配。
本句译为：这种替别人看实况的技能意味着，电视解说员必须有高超的谈话艺术。
8．【答案】C．Above 【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。
above all (= most important) 最重要的。
in all 总共：There are thirty students in all in the class. for all 是复合介词，意为“尽管”。
9．【答案】B．create【解析】本题测试词义搭配。
create创立，创建：1) They are struggling to create a new social order.2) That would create a wrong impressi on.( 那样会造成错误的印象) cause 弓I起；in spire 鼓舞；perceive 认识到，察觉到。
本句译文：最要的是他必须善于把看到的情景变成一个个连续的画面，用声音把实况介绍给观众。
10．【答案】A．Add【解析】本题测试词义搭配。
add….to把加到…..which add mea ning to the sou nds which the listener hears 意为“这些图像使得观众听到的声音具有一定的意义”，即“听众听到了解说员用声音介绍的实况内容”。
11．【答案】D．case【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。
in the case of就•…而言。
注意in the case of 和in case of在涵义和用法上的区别：in case of 万一发生….。
. in the event of(=in case of )如果发生。
occasion 不能与in搭配，但是可以与on搭配，女口：on the occasion of在….场合，值….之际：He gave me a present on the occasion of my birthday.12. 【答案】C. everything 【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配。
本句译为：然而，就电视而言，解说员与电视观众都能看到全部图像。
13．【答案】B. completely【解析】本题测试词义搭配。
completely different 完全不同。
equally, hardly, initially ( 起初，最初)均不符合题意。
14．【答案】C. sure【解析】本题测试词义搭配。
make sure 查明，弄确实；后可接of 或about, 也可接从句，例如：1）Please make sure of the date of the next meeting.（请确定下次会议的时间。
） 2）Please make surethat the house is locked properly.（一定要把房门锁好。
）15．【答案】D．miss 【解析】本题测试词义搭配。
miss vt. 错过。
本句译为：电视解说员要确保电视观众不错过一些精彩场面，他要提醒电视观众注意一些特殊的事情并向观众讲解电视荧幕上的图像。