FDA-无菌药品生产指南(中英文版)介绍
FDA无菌生产cGMP指南(中文)[1]
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行业指南无菌制造工艺生产 无菌药品的cGMP美国FDA2004年9月目 录I.引言II.背景A.法规框架B.技术框架III.范围IV.厂房与设施A.关键区－100级（ISO 5）B.支持洁净区C.洁净区分隔D.空气过滤1.滤膜2.高效空气过滤（HEPA）E.设计V.人员培训、确认和监督A.人员B.实验室人员C.监督计划VI.组分和容器/胶塞A.组分B.容器/胶塞1.准备2.检查容器胶塞密封系统VII.内毒素控制VIII.时限IX.无菌工艺与灭菌的验证A.工艺模拟试验1.设计研究2.频率和试验次数3.试验时间4.试验批量5.灌装线运行速度6.环境条件7.培养基8.培养基灌装产品的培养和检查9.试验结果的解释B.过滤效率C.设备、容器和胶塞的灭菌1.确认和验证2.设备监控和仪表校验X.实验室管理A.环境监控1.总体书面计划2.确定限度和趋势分析计划3.消毒效率4.监控方法B.微生物培养基和鉴别C.过滤前产品微生物载量D.供替换的微生物试验方法E.尘粒监控XI.无菌检查A.微生物实验室管理B.取样和培养C.无菌检查阳性调查XII.批记录审核：生产工艺控制文件附录1:无菌作业隔离器附录2:吹－灌－封技术附录3:过滤前的作业和密封作业参考文献术语I.引言II.背景A.法规框架B.技术框架III.范围IV.厂房与设施A.关键洁净区－100级（ISO 5）B.支持性洁净区C.洁净区分隔D.空气过滤1.滤膜压缩气体应有适当的纯度（如不含油），且经过滤后微生物和微粒方面的质量应相当于或优于其导入环境的空气质量。
洁净间经常使用的压缩气体如压缩空气、氮气和二氧化碳，通常用于清洁和保护目的。
膜过滤器可用于过滤压缩气体以达到高质量标准。
进行无菌作业时，如处理无菌物料和操作无菌设备使用的无菌气体，通常由这类过滤器过滤后获取。
FDA建议在例如通往灭菌釜腔室的空气管道中、在消除冻干机内的真空时、及存有无菌物料的储罐上采用无菌膜过滤器。
FDA灭菌工艺验证申报资料指南(中英文)
Guidance for Industry for the Submission Documentation for Sterilization Process Validation in Applications for Human and Veterinary Drug Products人药和兽药无菌工艺验证申报资料的工业指南Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER)Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM)November 1994CMC 2FDA药品评价与研究中心（CDER）FDA兽药中心（CVM）1994年11月TABLE OF CONTENTSI. INTRODUCTION (1)A. Purpose (1)B. Documenting Sterilization Process Validation (2)C. Remarks (2)II. INFORMATION FOR TERMINAL MOIST HEAT STERILIZATIONPROCESSES (3)A. Description of the Process and Product ........................ .. (3)1. The Drug Product and Container-Closure System (3)2. The Sterilization Process (3)3. The Autoclave Process and Performance Specifications (4)4. Autoclave Loading Patterns (4)5. Methods and Controls to Monitor Production Cycles (4)6. Requalification of Production Autoclaves (4)7. Reprocessing (4)B. Thermal Qualification of the Cycle (4)1. Heat Distribution and Penetration Studies (4)2. Thermal Monitors (5)3. The Effects of Loading on Thermal Input (5)4. Information Included in the Batch Record ........................................... . 5C. Microbiological Efficacy of the Cycle (5)1. Identification and Characterization of Bioburden Organisms (6)2. Specifications for Bioburden (6)3. Identification, Resistance, and Stability of BiologicalIndicators (6)4. The Resistance of the Biological Indicator Relative to That ofBioburden (6)5. Microbiological Challenge Studies (7)D. Microbiological Monitoring of the Environment (7)E. Container-Closure and Package Integrity (7)1. Simulation of the Stresses From Processing (7)2. Demonstrate Integrity Following the Maximum Exposure (8)3. Multiple Barriers (8)4. The Sensitivity of the Test (8)5. Integrity Over the Product Shelf Life (8)F. Bacterial Endotoxins Test and Method (8)G. Sterility Testing Methods and Release Criteria (8)H. Evidence of Formal, Written Procedures (9)III. OTHER TERMINAL STERILIZATION PROCESSES (9)A. Ethylene Oxide (9)1. Description of the Sterilizer (9)2. Cycle Parameters (10)3. Microbiological Methods (10)4. Stability (10)B. Radiation (10)1. The Facility and the Process (10)2. The Packaging of the Product (10)3. Multiple-Dose Mapping Studies (10)4. Microbiological Methods and Controls (11)5. Monitoring Stability (11)IV. INFORMATION FOR ASEPTIC FILL MANUFACTURING PROCESSES WHICH SHOULD BE INCLUDED IN DRUG APPLICATIONS (11)A. Buildings and Facilities (11)1. Floor Plan (11)2. Location of equipment (11)B. Overall Manufacturing Operation (11)1. Drug Product Solution Filtration (12)2. Specifications Concerning Holding Periods (12)3. Critical Operations (12)C. Sterilization and Depyrogenation of Containers, Closures, Equipment, andComponents (12)1. Bulk Drug Solution Components That are SterilizedSeparately (13)2. Sterilization Information in the Batch Records (13)D. Procedures and Specifications for Media Fills (13)E. Actions Concerning Product When Media Fills Fail (14)F. Microbiological monitoring of the environment (15)1. Microbiological Methods (15)2. Yeasts, Molds, and Anaerobic Microorganisms (15)3. Exceeded Limits (15)G. Container-Closure and Package Integrity (15)H. Sterility Testing Methods and Release Criteria (16)I. Bacterial Endotoxins Test and Method (16)J. Evidence of Formal Written Procedures (16)V. MAINTENANCE OF MICROBIOLOGICAL CONTROL AND QUALITY: STABILITY CONSIDERATIONS (16)A. Container-Closure Integrity (16)B. Preservative Effectiveness (17)C. Pyrogen or Endotoxin Testing (17)VI. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (17)GUIDANCE FOR INDUSTRY1FOR THE SUBMISSION OF DOCUMENTATION FOR STERILIZATION PROCESS VALIDATION IN APPLICATIONS FOR HUMAN AND VETERINARY DRUGPRODUCTS人药和兽药无菌工艺验证申报资料的工业指南I. INTRODUCTION1、概述A. PurposeThis document is intended to provide guidance for the submission of information and data in support of the efficacy of sterilization processes in drug applications for both human and veterinary drugs. The recommendations in the guidance apply to applications for sterile drug products (new drug applications, new animal drug applications, abbreviated new drug applications, abbreviated antibiotic applications, and abbreviated new animal drug applications). These recommendations also apply to previously approved applications when supplements associated with the sterile processing of approved drugs are submitted. Information and data in support of sterility assurance may also be necessary in investigational new drug and investigational new animal drug applications.A. 目的本文件旨在为证明人药和兽药无菌工艺有效性申请上报的信息和资料提供指南。
中英文对照FDA原料药GMP指南
Q7a（中英文对照）FDA原料药GMP指南Table of Contents 目录1. INTRODUCTION 1. 简介1.1 Objective 1.1目的1.2 Regulatory Applicability 1.2法规的适用性1.3 Scope 1.3范围2. QUALITY MANAGEMENT 2.质量管理2.1 Principles 2.1总则2.2 Responsibilities of the Quality Unit(s) 2.2质量部门的责任2.3 Responsibility for Production Activities 2.3生产作业的职责2.4 Internal Audits (Self Inspection) 2.4内部审计（自检）2.5 Product Quality Review 2.5产品质量审核3. PERSONNEL 3. 人员3.1 Personnel Qualifications 3.人员的资质3.2 Personnel Hygiene 3.2 人员卫生3.3 Consultants 3.3 顾问4. BUILDINGS AND FACILITIES 4. 建筑和设施4.1 Design and Construction 4.1 设计和结构4.2 Utilities 4.2 公用设施4.3 Water 4.3 水4.4 Containment 4.4 限制4.5 Lighting 4.5 照明4.6 Sewage and Refuse 4.6 排污和垃圾4.7 Sanitation and Maintenance 4.7 卫生和保养5. PROCESS EQUIPMENT 5. 工艺设备5.1 Design and Construction 5.1 设计和结构5.2 Equipment Maintenance and Cleaning 5.2 设备保养和清洁5.3 Calibration 5.3 校验5.4 Computerized Systems 5.4 计算机控制系统6. DOCUMENTATION AND RECORDS 6. 文件和记录6.1 Documentation System andSpecifications6.1 文件系统和质量标准6.2 Equipment cleaning and Use Record 6.2 设备的清洁和使用记录6.3 Records of Raw Materials, Intermediates, API Labeling and Packaging Materials 6.3 原料、中间体、原料药的标签和包装材料的记录6.4 Master Production Instructions (MasterProduction and Control Records)6.4 生产工艺规程（主生产和控制记录）6.5 Batch Production Records (BatchProduction and Control Records)6.5 批生产记录（批生产和控制记录）6.6 Laboratory Control Records 6.6 实验室控制记录6.7 Batch Production Record Review 6.7批生产记录审核7. MATERIALS MANAGEMENT 7. 物料管理7.1 General Controls 7.1 控制通则7.2 Receipt and Quarantine 7.2接收和待验7.3 Sampling and Testing of IncomingProduction Materials7.3 进厂物料的取样与测试7.4 Storage 7.4储存7.5 Re-evaluation 7.5复验8. PRODUCTION AND IN-PROCESSCONTROLS8. 生产和过程控制8.1 Production Operations 8.1 生产操作8.2 Time Limits 8.2 时限8.3 In-process Sampling and Controls 8.3 工序取样和控制8.4 Blending Batches of Intermediates orAPIs8.4 中间体或原料药的混批8.5 Contamination Control 8.5 污染控制9. PACKAGING AND IDENTIFICATIONLABELING OF APIs ANDINTERMEDIATES9. 原料药和中间体的包装和贴签9.1 General 9.1 总则9.2 Packaging Materials 9.2 包装材料9.3 Label Issuance and Control 9.3 标签发放与控制9.4 Packaging and Labeling Operations 9.4 包装和贴签操作10. STORAGE AND DISTRIBUTION 10.储存和分发10.1 Warehousing Procedures 10.1 入库程序10.2 Distribution Procedures 10.2 分发程序11. LABORATORY CONTROLS 11.实验室控制11.1 General Controls 11.1 控制通则11.2 Testing of Intermediates and APIs 11.2 中间体和原料药的测试11.3 Validation of Analytical Procedures 11.3 分析方法的验证11.4 Certificates of Analysis 11.4 分析报告单11.5 Stability Monitoring of APIs 11.5 原料药的稳定性监测11.6 Expiry and Retest Dating 11.6 有效期和复验期11.7 Reserve/Retention Samples 11.7 留样12. V ALIDATION 12.验证12.1 Validation Policy 12.1 验证方针12.2 Validation Documentation 12.2 验证文件12.3 Qualification 12.3 确认12.4 Approaches to Process Validation 12.4 工艺验证的方法12.5 Process Validation Program 12.5 工艺验证的程序12.6 Periodic Review of Validated Systems 12.6验证系统的定期审核12.7 Cleaning Validation 12.7 清洗验证12.8 Validation of Analytical Methods 12.8 分析方法的验证13. CHANGE CONTROL 13.变更的控制14. REJECTION AND RE-USE OFMATERIALS14.拒收和物料的再利用14.1 Rejection 14.1 拒收14.2 Reprocessing 14.2 返工14.3 Reworking 14.3 重新加工14.4 Recovery of Materials and Solvents 14.4 物料与溶剂的回收14.5 Returns 14.5 退货15. COMPLAINTS AND RECALLS 15.投诉与召回16. CONTRACT MANUFACTURERS(INCLUDING LABORATORIES)16.协议生产商（包括实验室）17. AGENTS, BROKERS, TRADERS, DISTRIBUTORS, REPACKERS, AND RELABELLERS 17.代理商、经纪人、贸易商、经销商、重新包装者和重新贴签者17.1 Applicability 17.1适用性17.2 Traceability of Distributed APIs andIntermediates17.2已分发的原料药和中间体的可追溯性17.3 Quality Management 17.3质量管理17.4 Repackaging, Relabeling, and Holding of APIs and Intermediates 17.4原料药和中间体的重新包装、重新贴签和待检17.5 Stability 17.5稳定性17.6 Transfer of Information 17.6 信息的传达17.7 Handling of Complaints and Recalls 17.7 投诉和召回的处理17.8 Handling of Returns 17.8 退货的处理18. Specific Guidance for APIs Manufactured by Cell Culture/Fermentation 18. 用细胞繁殖/发酵生产的原料药的特殊指南18.1 General 18.1 总则18.2 Cell Bank Maintenance and RecordKeeping18.2细胞库的维护和记录的保存18.3 Cell Culture/Fermentation 18.3细胞繁殖/发酵18.4 Harvesting, Isolation and Purification 18.4收取、分离和精制18.5 Viral Removal/Inactivation steps 18.5 病毒的去除/灭活步骤19.APIs for Use in Clinical Trials 19.用于临床研究的原料药19.1 General 19.1 总则19.2 Quality 19.2 质量19.3 Equipment and Facilities 19.3 设备和设施19.4 Control of Raw Materials 19.4 原料的控制19.5 Production 19.5 生产19.6 Validation 19.6 验证19.7 Changes 19.7 变更19.8 Laboratory Controls 19.8 实验室控制19.9 Documentation 19.9 文件20. Glossary 20. 术语Q7a GMP Guidance for APIs Q7a原料药的GMP指南1. INTRODUCTION 1. 简介1.1 Objective 1.1目的This document is intended to provide guidance regarding good manufacturing practice (GMP) for the manufacturing of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) under an appropriate system for managing quality. It is also intended to help ensure that APIs meet the quality and purity characteristics that they purport, or are represented, to possess. 本文件旨在为在合适的质量管理体系下制造活性药用成分（以下称原料药）提供有关优良药品生产管理规范（GMP）提供指南。
【医疗药品管理】美国FDA原料药生产质量管理规范(中英文)
DIRECTION OF GMP (GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE )OFRAW MATERIALS BY FDA美国FDA原料药生产质量管理规范（中英文）Table of Contents 目录1. INTRODUCTION 简介1.1 Objective 目的1.2 Regulatory Applicability法规的适用性1.3 Scope 范围2. QUALITY MANAGEMENT .质量管理2.1 Principles 总则2.2 Responsibilities of the Quality Unit(s) 质量部门的责任2.3 Responsibility for Production Activities 生产作业的职责2.4 Internal Audits (Self Inspection) 内部审计（自检）2.5 Product Quality Review 产品质量审核3. PERSONNEL 人员3.1 Personnel Qualifications 人员的资质3.2 Personnel Hygiene 人员卫生3.3 Consultants 顾问4. BUILDINGS AND FACILITIES 建筑和设施4.1 Design and Construction 设计和结构4.2 Utilities 公用设施4.3 Water 水4.4 Containment 限制4.5 Lighting 照明4.6 Sewage and Refuse 排污和垃圾4.7 Sanitation and Maintenance 卫生和保养5. PROCESS EQUIPMENT 工艺设备5.1 Design and Construction 设计和结构5.2 Equipment Maintenance and Cleaning 设备保养和清洁5.3 Calibration. 校验5.4 Computerized Systems 计算机控制系统6. DOCUMENTATION AND RECORDS 文件和记录6.1 Documentation System and Specifications 文件系统和质量标准6.2 Equipment cleaning and Use Record 设备的清洁和使用记录6.3 Records of Raw Materials, Intermediates, API Labeling and Packaging Materials 原料、中间体、原料药的标签和包装材料的记录6.4 Master Production Instructions (Master Production and Control Records)生产工艺规程（主生产和控制记录）6.5 Batch Production Records (Batch Production and Control Records)批生产记录（批生产和控制记录）6.6 Laboratory Control Records 实验室控制记录6.7 Batch Production Record Review 批生产记录审核7. MATERIALS MANAGEMENT 物料管理7.1 General Controls 控制通则7.2 Receipt and Quarantine 接收和待验7.3 Sampling and Testing of Incoming Production Materials 进厂物料的取样与测试7.4 Storage 储存7.5 Re-evaluation 复验8. PRODUCTION AND IN-PROCESS CONTROLS 生产和过程控制8.1 Production Operations 生产操作8.2 Time Limits 时限8.3 In-process Sampling and Controls 工序取样和控制8.4 Blending Batches of Intermediates or APIs 中间体或原料药的混批8.5 Contamination Control 污染控制9. PACKAGING AND IDENTIFICATION LABELING OF APIs AND INTERMEDIATES原料药和中间体的包装和贴签9.1 General 总则9.2 Packaging Materials 包装材料9.3 Label Issuance and Control 标签发放与控制9.4 Packaging and Labeling Operations 包装和贴签操作10. STORAGE AND DISTRIBUTION.储存和分发10.1 Warehousing Procedures 入库程序10.2 Distribution Procedures 分发程序11. LABORATORY CONTROLS 实验室控制11.1 General Controls 控制通则11.2 Testing of Intermediates and APIs 中间体和原料药的测试11.3 Validation of Analytical Procedures 分析方法的验证11.4 Certificates of Analysis分析报告单11.5 Stability Monitoring of APIs 原料药的稳定性监测11.6 Expiry and Retest Dating 有效期和复验期11.7 Reserve/Retention Samples 留样12. VALIDATION .验证12.1 Validation Policy 验证方针12.2 Validation Documentation 验证文件12.3 Qualification 确认12.4 Approaches to Process Validation 工艺验证的方法12.5 Process Validation Program 工艺验证的程序12.6 Periodic Review of Validated Systems 验证系统的定期审核12.7 Cleaning Validation 清洗验证12.8 Validation of Analytical Methods 分析方法的验证13. CHANGE CONTROL 变更的控制14. REJECTION AND RE-USE OF MATERIALS.拒收和物料的再利用14.1 Rejection 拒收14.2 Reprocessing 返工14.3 Reworking 重新加工14.4 Recovery of Materials and Solvents 物料与溶剂的回收14.5 Returns 退货15. COMPLAINTS AND RECALLS 投诉与召回16. CONTRACT MANUFACTURERS (INCLUDING LABORATORIES)协议生产商（包括实验室）17. AGENTS, BROKERS, TRADERS, DISTRIBUTORS, REPACKERS, AND RELABELLERS 代理商、经纪人、贸易商、经销商、重新包装者和重新贴签者17.1 Applicability 适用性17.2 Traceability of Distributed APIs and Intermediates已分发的原料药和中间体的可追溯性17.3 Quality Management 质量管理17.4 Repackaging, Relabeling, and Holding of APIs and Intermediates原料药和中间体的重新包装、重新贴签和待检17.5 Stability 稳定性17.6 Transfer of Information 信息的传达17.7 Handling of Complaints and Recalls 投诉和召回的处理17.8 Handling of Returns 退货的处理18. Specific Guidance for APIs Manufactured by Cell Culture/Fermentation用细胞繁殖/发酵生产的原料药的特殊指南18.1 General 总则18.2 Cell Bank Maintenance and Record Keeping 细胞库的维护和记录的保存18.3 Cell Culture/Fermentation 细胞繁殖/发酵18.4 Harvesting, Isolation and Purification 收取、分离和精制18.5 Viral Removal/Inactivation steps 病毒的去除/灭活步骤19. APIs for Use in Clinical Trials 用于临床研究的原料药19.1 General 总则19.2 Quality 质量19.3 Equipment and Facilities设备和设施19.4 Control of Raw Materials 原料的控制19.5 Production 生产19.6 Validation 验证19.7 Changes 变更19.8 Laboratory Controls 实验室控制19.9 Documentation 文件20. Glossary 术语1. INTRODUCTION 1. 简介1.1 Objective 1.1目的This document is intended to provide guidance regarding good manufacturing practice (GMP) for the manufacturing of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) under an appropriate system for managing quality. It is also intended to help ensure that APIs meet the quality and purity characteristics that they purport, or are represented, to possess.本文件旨在为在合适的质量管理体系下制造活性药用成分（以下称原料药）提供有关优良药品生产管理规范（GMP）提供指南。
美国FDA原料药生产高质量管理系统要求规范(中英文)
DIRECTION OF GMP (GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE )OF RAWMATERIALS BY FDA美国FDA原料药生产质量管理规范（中英文）Table of Contents 目录1. INTRODUCTION 简介1.1 Objective 目的1.2 Regulatory Applicability法规的适用性1.3 Scope 范围2. QUALITY MANAGEMENT .质量管理2.1 Principles 总则2.2 Responsibilities of the Quality Unit(s) 质量部门的责任2.3 Responsibility for Production Activities 生产作业的职责2.4 Internal Audits (Self Inspection) 内部审计（自检）2.5 Product Quality Review 产品质量审核3. PERSONNEL 人员3.1 Personnel Qualifications 人员的资质3.2 Personnel Hygiene 人员卫生3.3 Consultants 顾问4. BUILDINGS AND FACILITIES 建筑和设施4.1 Design and Construction 设计和结构4.2 Utilities 公用设施4.3 Water 水4.4 Containment 限制4.5 Lighting 照明4.6 Sewage and Refuse 排污和垃圾4.7 Sanitation and Maintenance 卫生和保养5. PROCESS EQUIPMENT 工艺设备5.1 Design and Construction 设计和结构5.2 Equipment Maintenance and Cleaning 设备保养和清洁5.3 Calibration. 校验5.4 Computerized Systems 计算机控制系统6. DOCUMENTATION AND RECORDS 文件和记录6.1 Documentation System and Specifications 文件系统和质量标准6.2 Equipment cleaning and Use Record 设备的清洁和使用记录6.3 Records of Raw Materials, Intermediates, API Labeling and Packaging Materials 原料、中间体、原料药的标签和包装材料的记录6.4 Master Production Instructions (Master Production and Control Records)生产工艺规程（主生产和控制记录）6.5 Batch Production Records (Batch Production and Control Records)批生产记录（批生产和控制记录）6.6 Laboratory Control Records 实验室控制记录6.7 Batch Production Record Review 批生产记录审核7. MATERIALS MANAGEMENT 物料管理7.1 General Controls 控制通则7.2 Receipt and Quarantine 接收和待验7.3 Sampling and Testing of Incoming Production Materials 进厂物料的取样与测试7.4 Storage 储存7.5 Re-evaluation 复验8. PRODUCTION AND IN-PROCESS CONTROLS 生产和过程控制8.1 Production Operations 生产操作8.2 Time Limits 时限8.3 In-process Sampling and Controls 工序取样和控制8.4 Blending Batches of Intermediates or APIs 中间体或原料药的混批8.5 Contamination Control 污染控制9. PACKAGING AND IDENTIFICATION LABELING OF APIs AND INTERMEDIATES原料药和中间体的包装和贴签9.1 General 总则9.2 Packaging Materials 包装材料9.3 Label Issuance and Control 标签发放与控制9.4 Packaging and Labeling Operations 包装和贴签操作10. STORAGE AND DISTRIBUTION.储存和分发10.1 Warehousing Procedures 入库程序10.2 Distribution Procedures 分发程序11. LABORATORY CONTROLS 实验室控制11.1 General Controls 控制通则11.2 Testing of Intermediates and APIs 中间体和原料药的测试11.3 Validation of Analytical Procedures 分析方法的验证11.4 Certificates of Analysis分析报告单11.5 Stability Monitoring of APIs 原料药的稳定性监测11.6 Expiry and Retest Dating 有效期和复验期11.7 Reserve/Retention Samples 留样12. VALIDATION .验证12.1 Validation Policy 验证方针12.2 Validation Documentation 验证文件12.3 Qualification 确认12.4 Approaches to Process Validation 工艺验证的方法12.5 Process Validation Program 工艺验证的程序12.6 Periodic Review of Validated Systems 验证系统的定期审核12.7 Cleaning Validation 清洗验证12.8 Validation of Analytical Methods 分析方法的验证13. CHANGE CONTROL 变更的控制14. REJECTION AND RE-USE OF MATERIALS.拒收和物料的再利用14.1 Rejection 拒收14.2 Reprocessing 返工14.3 Reworking 重新加工14.4 Recovery of Materials and Solvents 物料与溶剂的回收14.5 Returns 退货15. COMPLAINTS AND RECALLS 投诉与召回16. CONTRACT MANUFACTURERS (INCLUDING LABORATORIES)协议生产商（包括实验室）17. AGENTS, BROKERS, TRADERS, DISTRIBUTORS, REPACKERS, AND RELABELLERS 代理商、经纪人、贸易商、经销商、重新包装者和重新贴签者17.1 Applicability 适用性17.2 Traceability of Distributed APIs and Intermediates已分发的原料药和中间体的可追溯性17.3 Quality Management 质量管理17.4 Repackaging, Relabeling, and Holding of APIs and Intermediates原料药和中间体的重新包装、重新贴签和待检17.5 Stability 稳定性17.6 Transfer of Information 信息的传达17.7 Handling of Complaints and Recalls 投诉和召回的处理17.8 Handling of Returns 退货的处理18. Specific Guidance for APIs Manufactured by Cell Culture/Fermentation用细胞繁殖/发酵生产的原料药的特殊指南18.1 General 总则18.2 Cell Bank Maintenance and Record Keeping 细胞库的维护和记录的保存18.3 Cell Culture/Fermentation 细胞繁殖/发酵18.4 Harvesting, Isolation and Purification 收取、分离和精制18.5 Viral Removal/Inactivation steps 病毒的去除/灭活步骤19. APIs for Use in Clinical Trials 用于临床研究的原料药19.1 General 总则19.2 Quality 质量19.3 Equipment and Facilities设备和设施19.4 Control of Raw Materials 原料的控制19.5 Production 生产19.6 Validation 验证19.7 Changes 变更19.8 Laboratory Controls 实验室控制19.9 Documentation 文件20. Glossary 术语1. INTRODUCTION 1. 简介1.1 Objective 1.1目的This document is intended to provide guidance regarding good manufacturing practice (GMP) for the manufacturing of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) under an appropriate system for managing quality. It is also intended to help ensure that APIs meet the quality and purity characteristics that they purport, or are represented, to possess.本文件旨在为在合适的质量管理体系下制造活性药用成分（以下称原料药）提供有关优良药品生产管理规范（GMP）提供指南。
fda无菌工艺生产指南
fda无菌工艺生产指南1. 引言1.1 概述在生物制药和医疗器械行业，为了确保产品的质量和安全性，无菌工艺生产是至关重要的环节。
无菌工艺生产是指通过采取适当措施以防止细菌和其他微生物的污染，从而达到无菌状态的生产过程。
美国食品药品监督管理局（FDA）作为全球权威的监管机构，对无菌工艺生产提供了一套完整的指南。
1.2 文章结构本文将首先介绍FDA无菌工艺生产指南的背景和重要性，然后详细介绍该指南所包含的各项要求和实施措施。
在此基础上，还将讨论无菌工艺生产的重要性，并说明遵循国际标准与规定的必要性。
最后，总结已有研究成果及观点，并对未来发展进行展望。
1.3 目的本文旨在全面介绍FDA无菌工艺生产指南并分析其对于保障产品质量、安全性以及遵循国际标准与规定的重要性。
通过深入理解这些指导原则，生物制药和医疗器械行业的从业人员将能够更好地掌握无菌工艺生产的要求和措施，进而提升产品质量和安全性，满足监管机构的要求。
2. FDA无菌工艺生产指南2.1 简介无菌工艺生产指南是美国食品药品监督管理局（FDA）为了确保医疗产品和制药过程的安全性和质量而制定的准则。
无菌工艺生产是一种在没有任何微生物污染的条件下进行产品加工和包装的方法。
该指南旨在提供针对无菌环境和设备要求、操作程序以及清洁消毒控制方面的详细指导。
2.2 标准要求FDA对无菌工艺生产提出了一系列严格的标准要求，以确保产品在整个制造过程中都处于无菌状态。
这些标准要求包括但不限于：- 清洁消毒程序：必须制定有效的清洁消毒程序，确保所有接触于产品、容器、设备和环境表面的杂质被充分去除或灭活。
- 设备验证：所有用于无菌工艺生产的设备都需要经过验证，以确认它们能够提供足够的杀灭微生物的能力，并且不会引入新的污染源。
- 环境控制：必须建立合适的环境控制系统，包括空气过滤和压力控制，以防止非无菌物质进入生产区域。
- 包装材料检测：所有用于包装的材料都需要经过严格的检测，以确保其没有微生物污染或释放出可能引起污染的物质。
FDA无菌加工生产的无菌药品指南中英文对照版
监控程序
VI. COMPONENTS AND CONTAINER/CLOSURES .................................................... 27
药品成分和容器 /密封 A. Components..................................................................................................................................27
法规架构 B. Technical Framework .......................................................................................................iologics Evaluation and Research Food and Drug Administration
1401 Rockville Pike, Rockville, MD 20852-1448 /cber/guidelines.htm.
辅助洁净区域 C. Clean Area Separation ................................................................................................................ 11
净化区的隔离 D. Air Filtration ................................................................................................................................ 12
无菌药品和无菌工艺行业指南翻译
无菌药品和无菌工艺行业指南——无菌药品生产质量管理规范（cGMP指南）药物评价研究中心与生物制品评价研究中心共同成立的协调办公室和法规事务办公室一同对改指南做出修订。
引言该指南描述了美国食品药品监督管理局现行的一些设想，这些设想在上述题目中有所体现，该规范没有臆造任何权利，或将之授予任何组织或个人，其执行并不使FDA或公众社会承担义务。
如果有一种途径能够很好的满足当前所采用的法令和规章制度的要求，那就可以应用该途径。
假如你对所采用的途径有任何问题，都可以和负责该指南实施的FDA人员联系，如果不能确定相应的FDA人员，也可以电话联系，其联系电话已经在该指南扉页中列出。
Ⅰ简介：本指南旨在协助厂商满足FDA的cGMP规章的要求，特别是针对无菌药品和生物制品的无菌生产过程，该指南可以代替1987年制定的无菌药物生产企业无菌生产指南（无菌生产工艺指南），该修订版是1987年指南的修订和进一步说明。
为了使无菌药物建立一种简便的药物申请和生物制品许可申请，该指南文件应该与无菌药品提交指南互作补充（标题为：人用和兽用药物的无菌生产工艺验证文件申请的提交指南）。
在药物申请中的一些信息和数据类型在提交指南中有所描述，这主要是为了说明制造商的无菌工艺的有效性。
该指南通过对程序和法规的解释来帮助确保无菌生产厂商的设施满足相关CGMP要求，例如满足厂房设计、设备适用性、工艺验证和质量控制的要求。
包括该指南的FDA指南文件并非要求强制执行。
另外，指南是FDA现在一些构想的体现，它应当被视作一种建议性的文字，除非在个例中提到特殊的法律法规要求时，可以另当别论。
代理机构指南中所用语言都只是给我们的一种建议或者忠告，而非是要求。
在该指南出现的文字内容中包括了CFR（Code of Federal Regulation：美国联邦法规）的210和211章节中的部分内容，在药品cGMP中有所体现。
引用的文字内容主要是想通过本指南提供的一部分条款来帮助读者加深理解，这些在表格中的例子只是摘引，并不详尽，读者可以参阅CFR的全文，以便彻底了解相关章节的条款。
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U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration
Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER)
B. Technical Framework.................................................................................................................... 3 技术架构
III. SCOPE ............................................................................................................................... 4 适用范围
Translated from / 译自：
Guidance for Industry
Sterile Drug Products Produced by Aseptic Processing — Current Good Manufacturing Practice
行业指南 无菌加工生产的无菌药品 —现行的生产质量管理规范(cGMP）
II. BACKGROUND ............................................................................................................... 2 背景
A. Regulatory Framework ................................................................................................................. 2 法规架构
Food and Drug Administration 5600 Fishers Lane
Rockville, MD 20857 (Tel) 301-827-4573 /cder/guidance/index.htm
or
Office of Communication, Training and Manufacturers Assistance, HFM-40
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration
Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER)
Additional copies are available from: Office of Training and Communication Division of Drug Information, HFD-240 Center for Drug Evaluation and Research
IV. AND FACILITIES .................................................................................... 6 厂房和建筑
A. Critical Area – Class 100 (ISO 5) ................................................................................................. 8 关键区域– 100 级 (ISO 5)
Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research Food and Drug Administration
1401 Rockville Pike, Rockville, MD 20852-1448 /cber/guidelines.htm.
B. Supporting Clean Areas .............................................................................................................. 11 辅助洁净区域
Office of Regulatory affairs (ORA)
September 2004 Pharmaceutical CGMPs
Copyright SCI Version 1
Contains Nonbinding Recommendations
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................. 1 简介
Office of Regulatory Affairs (ORA) September 2004
Pharmaceutical CGMPs
Copyright SCI Version 1
Guidance for Industry
Sterile Drug Products Produced by Aseptic Processing — Current Good Manufacturing Practice