2020年下半年英语四级考试题型介绍
2020年12月大学英语四级考试历年真题及详解(第一套)
Many factors may contribute to the diversity and efficiency. One of the most common factors is the economic development and technological progress. Only industrialization can produce larger vehicles which are capable of carrying more passengers. Another contributing factor is globalization. With the development of multinational companies and the popularity of cross-border tourism, there are increasingly more people going abroad, which contributes the development of high-speed transportation.
Almost half the center of Paris will be accessible only by foot or bicycle this Sunday to mark World Car-Free Day. (4)This is in response to rising air pollution that made Paris the most polluted city in the world for a brief time. Mayor Anne Hidalgobniol promoted the first World Car-Free Day last year. Hidalgobniol also has supported a Paris Breathes Day.
英语四级口语考试题目及内容(2020年11月)
英语四级口语考试题目及内容（2020年11月）一、个人陈述(Individual presentation)考生经过准备后，根据所给提示作1分钟发言：这部分首先屏幕会出现一张图片，两位考生根据图片内容作答，作答前有45秒的准备时间，最后两人同时回答。
（准备：45秒答题：1分钟）1. 防止传染病的重要性近年来全球传染病流行态势十分严峻，在今年新冠疫情大流行的背景下，防止传染病变得尤为重要。
以下展示一篇以"The importance of preventing infectious diseases "为题的范文，供考生参考。
In recent years, the global epidemic situation of infectious diseases is very serious. Although the incidence of many infectious diseases has decreased significantly, infectious diseases are still the main threat to human health in the world.This year's covid-19 pandemic, for example, killed thousands of people. I have to say that prevention and control of infectious diseases are very important. First, with globalization, the world is now a village. If there is an infectious disease, it will spread to every corner of the world very quickly. Secondly, infectious diseases are highly contagious and spread quickly, posing a serious threat to people's health and life safety. Finally, infectious diseases, once widespread, can overwhelm health systems and affect other basic systems. If not prevented, it will have a serious impact on the stability of the whole society. So we need to prevent and control infectious diseases and reduce their impact on people's health and society.2. 环境变化As an increasing number of natural resources have been overused, climate change becomes a heatedly debated issue around the world. Nowonder there are several consequences resulting from this phenomenon. One of the influences is millions of people suffer the heavy floods and droughts, as well as the deforestation and desertification. Well, making a living becomes tough in this situation, especially for those living on agriculture. Another impact is that transportation may come to a standstill, because bad weathers definitely cause flight delay and traffic jams.Measures should be taken immediately. Firstly, it is advisable that the authority enact related rules to limit the needless consumption and illegal acts. In addition, each one should enhance the environmental awareness and within our power do something beneficial. For example, we can carry around a canvas bag each time to replace plastic ones, eliminating white pollution. Only when all unit as one can we prevent the whole world from worse situation.3. 社区活动的重要性As the pace of urbanization speeds up, a host of large communities have been formed, especially in metropolis. Therefore, organizing appropriate community activities becomes particularly vital. For one thing, given that we are occupied with work and rarely go out, the activities can provide us opportunities to chat or interact with neighbors and reduce unnecessary conflicts. For instance, community staff can hold parents-child campaigns, in which children make new friends and parents share their experience about raising a child. For another thing, community activities affect positively in various aspects, which not only enrich our daily life, but provide physical and mental benefits. Communities, coupled with hospitals, offer door-to-door service such as physical examination to the elderly, thus guaranteeing their healthcondition. All in all, contemporary society should concentrate on community activities, which aim to bring benefits to residents.4. 存钱的重要性In terms of current depressed economic situation and potential risk, saving certain money seems to be agreed widely. The primary reason is to avoid short-term financial burden. When laid off or suffering from accidents and sickness, citizens have to take out sufficient money in order to go through the storm.On this condition, the money saved in advance matters a lot. Besides, after retiring, the elderly need abundant material resources to support themselves, so accumulating almost half of their salary from adulthood plays a significant role. Generally speaking, it is necessary to make budgets at the start of a month, which ensures that they can not only live a better life, but collect plenty of money.All in all, having a plan and following the schedule can do nothing but help you out in the long run.5. 对整容的看法What do you think of plastic surgery?Nowadays, more and more people tend to have a plastic surgery. People want to become more beautiful and attractive and keep their youth for a longer time. However, while people keen on improving their appearance, they are more likely to neglect the potential dangers behind plastic surgery.For one thing, driven by the money, some hospitals and doctors make exaggerating advertisements to attract people's attention, even cheat them. The fact is that they do not have those high technologies. We can not imagine how dangerous to the patients if their doctors arenot professional enough. Besides, there are many people whose body are sensitive and are under the great risks of infections and complications, even death. For another, the sufferers have to bear the curious looks from their friends and acquaintances after the operation. Sometimes, they themselves also have psychological problems for they think they are not real beauties, but artificial beauties.To sum up, in some extents, plastic surgery plays a positive role in our society , but we should never neglect those side effects I mentioned above. There are nothing wrong for one to pursue beauty, what we should do is to choose an appropriate method to achieve this goal and cherish what we have now.6. 如何与他人友好相处Getting along well with others is an essential capacity for every individual in our daily lives especially in such a competitively fierce society. To do it well, some vital factors should be taken into consideration.First and foremost, we should be honest to the people contacted with. As far as I am concerned, honesty is one of the most valuable personality in human beings. It makes us feel comfortable and sincere when we get along with others. And being honest can also make us express ourselves freely and excitedly, which renders us enthusiastic. Only when people treat each other frankly and honestly, can they build a trustworthy relationship from the bottom of heart and get along well. In addition, responsibility is another one everybody should equip with, especially when others are in trouble. The sense of responsibility and accountability strengthen the relationship between people, which can pose great security and safety to others.Above all, getting along well with each other will exert great influence on our lives and trying to embrace honesty, responsibility and kindness is of great importance forever.7. 增强中学生生活技能的重要性Promote Life Skills for Middle School StudentsEducation is about giving people the opportunity to develop their potential, their personality and their strengths. This does not merely mean learning new knowledge，but also developing abilities to make the most of life. These are called life skills-- including the inner capacities and the practical skills. We need to increase our life skills at every stage of life, especially the secondary education when students are in the stage of building their personality.For one thing, practical life skills are the kinds of manual skills the middle students need for the physical tasks they face. These are skills which are often available to middle school students leaving school. For another, in today's world all these skills are necessary, in order to face rapid change in society. They need to know how to cope with the flood of information and turn it into useful knowledge. They also need to learn how to handle changes in society and in their own lives.In conclusion, the middle school students should recognize the importance of life skills--both practical and psycho-social---as part of education which leads to the full development of human potential and to the development of society.二、话题讨论(Pair work)两位考生经过准备后，根据设定的情景和任务进行交谈：互动环节电脑屏幕会显示一个内容提纲，考生准备1分钟A和B讨论3分钟，这部分注意体现互动，多听多想，最忌讳的就是从头到尾只说一句话，注意体现“互动。
2020年12月英语四级考试题型
2020年12月英语四级考试题型2020年12月英语四级考试题型一、题型结构大学英语四级和六级的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示：二、题型描述1)写作写作部分测试学生用英语实行书面表达的水平，所占分值比例为15%，考试时间30分钟。
写作测试选用考生所熟悉的题材，要求考生根据所提供的信息及提示（如：提纲、情景、图片或图表等）写出一篇短文，四级120-180词，六级150-200词。
2)听力理解听力理解部分测试学生获取口头信息的水平。
录音材料用标准的英式或美式英语朗读，语速四级约每分钟130词，六级约每分钟150词。
听力部分分值比例为35%，其中对话占15%，短文占20%。
考试时间30分钟。
对话部分包括短对话和长对话，采用多项选择题的形式实行考核。
短对话有8段，每段提一个问题；长对话有2段，每段提3-4个问题；对话部分共15题。
每段对话均朗读一遍，每个问题后留有13-15秒的答题时间。
短文部分包括短文理解及单词和词组听写。
短文理解有3篇，采用多项选择题的形式实行考核。
四级每篇长度为220-250词，六级为240-270词。
每篇短文朗读一遍，提3-4个问题，每个问题后留有13-15秒的答题时间，共10题。
单词及词组听写采用1篇短文，四级的长度为220-250词，六级为240-270词。
要求考生在听懂短文的基础上用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组，共10题。
短文播放三遍。
3)阅读理解阅读理解部分包括1篇长篇阅读和3篇仔细阅读，测试学生在不同层面上的阅读理解水平，包括理解篇章或段落的主旨大意和重要细节、综合分析、推测判断以及根据上下文推测词义等水平。
该部分所占分值比例为35%，其中长篇阅读占10%，仔细阅读占25%。
考试时间40分钟。
长篇阅读部分采用1篇较长篇幅的文章，总长度四级约1000词，六级约1200词。
阅读速度四级约每分钟100词；六级约每分钟120词。
篇章后附有10个句子，每句一题。
2020年大学英语四级考试试题及答案解析
2020年大学英语四级考试试题及答案解析（一）1. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards【答案】B解析：句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。
根据动词短语regard...as...把...看作...和句意确定应该用被动语态排除A和D，再根据主语部分是由介词短语along with连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C，故选B。
2. Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you've made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption【答案】D解析：考察名词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：试着去理解实际发生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假设行事。
A 分配B交往C 获得D 假设，故选择D 【解题指导】本题考查名词辨析。
本题抓住句中的关键词actually happening实际发生和instead of而不是，可知是假设，从而选出正确答案。
3. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status【答案】C试题分析：句意：准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。
condition 条件; income 收入; credit 学分，信用(卡);根据句意故选C.4. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：天气预报说今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。
2020年12月大学英语四级考试真题及详解(第三套)
2020年12月大学英语四级考试真题及详解（第三套）一、PartⅠWriting(30minutes)1.Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay on the topic Changes in education.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.输入答案内容...【答案】【参考范文】The changes of education have aroused extensive attention of the society,which can be seen in many aspects in our daily life,such as TV programs,newspapers and university classes.Especially in recent years, Chinese education model has become more diversified and efficient.Many factors contribute to this phenomenon.The most common factor is the economic development and technological advance that have made online education possible.Technological teaching aids such as videoconferencing are widely available,reducing the time and place of classes.Another contributing factor is globalization.As countries become more and more connected,hope to integrate into different cultures by taking more international courses.The progress of education is of vital importance to everyone.It can not only promote the continuous development of individuals,but also promote the exchanges between countries.【行文点评】1．引出主题，说明教育变化的现象具有普遍性，且教育模式变得更多样、更高效。
2020年12月英语四级题型分值分布
2020年12月英语四级题型分值分布2020年12月英语四级题型分值分布四六级考试改革后，四级试卷由写作、听力理解、阅读理解和翻译四个部分组成，分值比例为：写作15%，听力35%，阅读35%，翻译15%。
考试时间为130分钟。
四级试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示：二、四级题型分析及分数分配1)写作写作部分测试学生用英语实行书面表达的水平，所占分值比例为15%，满分为106.5。
考试时间30分钟。
写作测试选用考生所熟悉的题材，要求考生根据所提供的信息及提示(如：提纲、情景、图片或图表等)写出一篇短文，四级120-180词，六级150-200词。
2)听力理解听力理解部分测试学生获取口头信息的水平。
录音材料用标准的英式或美式英语朗读，语速四级约每分钟130词，六级约每分钟150词。
听力部分分值比例为35%，其中对话占15%，短文占20%，每个题都是7.1分，总分248.5。
考试时间30分钟。
对话部分包括短对话和长对话，采用多项选择题的形式实行考核。
短对话有8段，每段提一个问题;长对话有2段，每段提3-4个问题;对话部分共15题。
每段对话均朗读一遍，每个问题后留有13-15秒的答题时间。
短对话：1～8(8x7.1)满分56.8;长对话：9～15(7x7.1)满分49.7;短文部分包括短文理解及单词和词组听写。
短文理解有3篇，采用多项选择题的形式实行考核。
四级每篇长度为220-250词，六级为240-270词。
每篇短文朗读一遍，提3-4个问题，每个问题后留有13-15秒的答题时间，共10题。
单词及词组听写采用1篇短文，四级的长度为 220-250词，六级为240-270词。
要求考生在听懂短文的基础上用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组，共10题。
短文播放三遍。
短文理解：16～25(10x7.1)满分71;短文听写：26～35(10x7.1)满分71。
3)阅读理解阅读理解部分包括1篇长篇阅读和3篇仔细阅读，测试学生在不同层面上的阅读理解水平，包括理解篇章或段落的主旨大意和重要细节、综合分析、推测判断以及根据上下文推测词义等水平。
2020年12月大学英语四级考试真题(3)解析
2020年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)答案Part I Writing结构框图：第1段引出话题并表明观点：在互联网时代的每个人都能感到交流方式的剧烈变化。
但是，这种变化具有两面性。
第2段从正反两方面论证自己的观点：一方面，我们必须承认科技给交流带来巨大便利，身在远方也可以和亲朋好友实时对话。
另一方面，互联网的便捷和智能手机的普及是人际交往减少的根源。
第3段总结全文：我们必须看到交流方式变化的好处和潜在危害。
最重要的是要理智使用虚拟社交，保持虚拟社交与真实社交的平衡。
(更多范文见最后页)The Changes in the Way of Communication【1】Living in the age of the Internet, nobody could fail to notice the drastic changes in the way of communication and their penetrating influence on our life.【2】As the saying goes, every rose has its thorns and communication is no exception.【3】On the one hand, we must recognize the enormous benefits brought by technology, through which we can enjoy the real-time communication with families and friends in a distant place. This brings us great comfort and sense of happiness【4】compared with ancient people who heard from a friend three months later after he/she had sent a letter.【5】On the other hand, it cannot be denied that the easy access to the Internet and the wide popularity of smartphones are blamed for the root of less social communication among people.【6】This can be best illustrated by the increasing number of hours spent on We Chat, QQ or some other social networking websites.【7】To reach a balanced view, we need to take both the benefits and potential harms of changes in the way of communication into account.【8】But the top priority is that we could make wide use of virtual communication and keep a balance between face-to-face communication and communication online. Part II Reading ComprehensionSection ASection BSection C Passage OnePart IV Translation生活在中国不同地区的人们饮食多种多样。
2020年最新英语四六级考试题型分析(新增改革内容)
2020年最新英语四六级考试题型分析（新增改革内容）2020年最新英语四六级考试题型分析（新增改革内容）众所周知，英语四六级试卷分为四大题型：听力、阅读理解、作文和翻译。
但是你们知道四六级的分值占比和时间吗？下面小编就摆两张图片来说明咯！！！一、四六级总分值占比&考试时间四六级总分为710分，分值比例为：作文15%，听力35%，阅读35%，翻译15%，即作文106.5分，听力248.5分，阅读248.5分，翻译106.5分。
从分值可得粗，作文和翻译是很重要的，光一项就是106.5分！故二者皆不可丢！四六级考试时长130分钟，各项考试时间为：作文30分钟，听力30分钟，阅读40分钟，翻译30分钟。
二、四六级分项题型描述&分值比例说明（2020年大学英语四六级考试题型调整的说明）A、作文：写作部分测试学生用英语实行书面表达的水平。
写作测试选用考生所熟悉的题材，要求考生根据所提供的信息及提示（如：提纲、情景、图片或图表等）写出一篇短文，四级120-180词，六级150-200词。
分值占比15%。
俗话说，万事开头难，作文就是四六级的开头，想攻克作文难关嘛？赶快来向名师请教吧 >>B、听力（2020年起已改革）大学英语四、六级考试听力试题调整的说明全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会自2020年6月考试起将对四、六级考试的听力试题作局部调整。
四级听力部分各项占比：短篇新闻7%，长对话20%，听力篇章20%；六级听力部分各项占比：长对话8%，听力篇章7%，讲座/讲话20%。
听力分值占比15%。
1）四级对话部分（Listening Conversations）：对话部分共25题，包括短篇新闻，长对话和听力篇章。
均采用多项选择题的形式实行考核，每段对话均朗读一遍。
短篇新闻：有3段，共7题，每题1分；分值占比7%。
长对话：有2篇，共8题，每题1分；分值占比8%。
听力篇章：有3篇，共10题，每题2分；分值占比20%。
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2020年下半年英语四级考试题型介绍2020年下半年英语四级考试题型介绍
一、题型结构
大学英语四级和六级的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比
例和考试时间如下表所示：
二、题型描述
1)写作
写作部分测试学生用英语实行书面表达的水平，所占分值比例为15%，考试时间30分钟。
写作测试选用考生所熟悉的题材，要求考生
根据所提供的信息及提示（如：提纲、情景、图片或图表等）写出一
篇短文，四级120-180词，六级150-200词。
2)听力理解
听力理解部分测试学生获取口头信息的水平。
录音材料用标准的
英式或美式英语朗读，语速四级约每分钟130词，六级约每分钟150词。
听力部分分值比例为35%，其中对话占15%，短文占20%。
考试时
间30分钟。
对话部分包括短对话和长对话，采用多项选择题的形式实行考核。
短对话有8段，每段提一个问题；长对话有2段，每段提3-4个问题；对话部分共15题。
每段对话均朗读一遍，每个问题后留有13-15秒的
答题时间。
短文部分包括短文理解及单词和词组听写。
短文理解有3篇，采
用多项选择题的形式实行考核。
四级每篇长度为220-250词，六级为240-270词。
每篇短文朗读一遍，提3-4个问题，每个问题后留有13-
15秒的答题时间，共10题。
单词及词组听写采用1篇短文，四级的长
度为220-250词，六级为240-270词。
要求考生在听懂短文的基础上
用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组，共10题。
短文播放三遍。
3)阅读理解
阅读理解部分包括1篇长篇阅读和3篇仔细阅读，测试学生在不
同层面上的阅读理解水平，包括理解篇章或段落的主旨大意和重要细节、综合分析、推测判断以及根据上下文推测词义等水平。
该部分所
占分值比例为35%，其中长篇阅读占10%，仔细阅读占25%。
考试时间
40分钟。
长篇阅读部分采用1篇较长篇幅的文章，总长度四级约1000词，
六级约1200词。
阅读速度四级约每分钟100词；六级约每分钟120词。
篇章后附有10个句子，每句一题。
每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。
有的段落可能对应
两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。
仔细阅读部分要求考生阅读3篇短文。
2篇为多项选择题型的短文理解测试，每篇长度四级为300-350词，六级为400-450词；1篇为选词填空，篇章长度四级为200-250词，六级为250-300词。
短文理解
每篇后有若干个问题，要求考生根据对文章的理解，从每题的四个选
项中选择答案。
选词填空要求考生阅读一篇删去若干词汇的短文，然
后从所给的选项中选择准确的词汇填空，使短文复原。
4)翻译
翻译部分测试学生把汉语所承载的信息用英语表达出来的水平，
所占分值比例为15%，考试时间30分钟。
翻译题型为段落汉译英。
翻
译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。
四级长度为140-160个汉字，六级长度为180-200个汉字。