过去进行时的用法(整理版)
英语过去进行时的知识点归纳

英语过去进行时的知识点归纳
一、过去进行时的构成
1、一般过去时:主语+ was/were + 动词的-ing 形式
2、句式:(1)主语+ was/were + 动词-ing
例句:I was working in the garden yesterday afternoon.
(2)主语+ was/were +not+动词-ing
例句:She wasn’t doing anything at that time.
(3)主语+was/were+动词-ing+when/while
例句:He was watching TV when the lights went out.
二、过去进行时的用法
1、表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作
用于已经安排或计划好的将来活动
例句:My friend was taking a shower when I called her.
2、表示过去的某一时刻正在进行的持续性动作
例句:I was studying English at 7 o'clock yesterday.
3、表示过去某时发生的突发事件
例句:My father was reading the newspaper when the phone rang.
4、表示过去某个时间段内,一直在进行的动作
例句:I was doing my homework all afternoon.。
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(完整版)过去进行时的结构

(完整版)过去进行时的结构过去进行时的结构 (完整版)过去进行时是英语中表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作或事件的一种时态。
它由"was/were + v-ing"的结构构成。
本文将介绍过去进行时的结构,并提供一些例句以帮助理解。
结构过去进行时的结构非常简单,只需要用"was"或"were"和动词的-ing形式来构成。
具体结构如下:- 肯定句: 主语 + was/were + 动词的-ing形式- 否定句: 主语 + was not/were not + 动词的-ing形式- 疑问句: Was/Were + 主语 + 动词的-ing形式用法过去进行时主要用于描述过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作或事件。
它可以用于以下情况:1. 过去某个具体时间的持续动作:Tom was studying at 8 p.m. yesterday.(昨天晚上8点钟汤姆正在研究。
)2. 过去发生的连续动作:They were laughing and talking during the party.(他们在聚会期间一直在笑和谈话。
)3. 过去两个同时进行的动作:While Lisa was cooking dinner, Mark was cleaning the living room.(当丽莎在做晚餐时,马克在打扫客厅。
)4. 过去的计划或意图:I was going to the cinema, but it started raining.(我原本打算去电影院,但突然下雨了。
)注意事项1. 过去进行时强调过去某一点时间的动作或事件,因此通常需要配合具体的时间状语,以清晰表达动作发生的时间点或时间段。
2. 过去进行时与过去简单时一起使用,可以完整地描述过去的动作。
3. 过去进行时通常不能用于描述长时间的惯或状态,而是用于表示一个具体的动作或事件。
以上就是过去进行时的基本结构和用法。
过去进行时的用法归纳

过去进行时的用法归纳过去进行时是英语语法中常用的一种,大家都知道过去进行时要怎么用吗? 特地整理归纳了过去进行时的使用方法,来看看吧。
一、过去进行时的时间状语1. when 和while引导的状语从句中,强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态,while表示一段时间,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如:When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。
2. when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。
如:I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。
二、下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时1. 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。
如:Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。
2. 与always连用表示赞美,厌烦等感情色彩时。
如:John was always coming to school late. 约翰上学总是迟到。
Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷锋总是为人民做好事。
3. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。
如:It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一个漆黑的夜晚,风刮得很厉害,雨下得很大,一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上,他想过河去。
(完整版)过去进行时的用法详解

(完整版)过去进行时的用法详解过去进行时是英语语法中的一个时态,用于描述过去某个具体时刻或时间段正在进行的动作或情况。
下面我们将详细介绍过去进行时的用法及相关注意事项。
用法1. 表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作过去进行时常用于描述过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作。
在句子中,常常使用"was/were + 动词的现在分词"的结构来构成过去进行时。
例如:- I was studying when the phone rang.(电话响时我正在研究。
)- They were playing football at 5 pm yesterday.(昨天下午5点他们正在踢足球。
)2. 表示过去某段时间内的持续动作或情况过去进行时还可以用来描述过去某段时间内的持续动作或情况。
在这种情况下,我们可以使用"was/were + 动词的现在分词"来构成句子。
例如:- She was working hard all day yesterday.(昨天整天她都在努力工作。
)- We were waiting for the bus for two hours.(我们等了两个小时的公交车。
)3. 与过去时态的区别过去进行时与过去时态的区别在于强调动作的持续性,过去进行时更加注重描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,而过去时态则着重描述发生在过去的动作或情况。
例如:- I was reading a book when he called.(他打电话时,我正在看书。
)(过去进行时)- I read a book before he called.(他打电话之前,我看了一本书。
)(过去时态)注意事项1. 过去进行时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用,以更准确地表达动作发生的时间点或时间段。
2. 过去进行时不能用于表示经常性的动作或事实,而只适用于特定的过去时刻或时间段。
3. 当过去进行时与其他过去时态同时出现时,我们需要根据语境来确定时间的先后顺序。
初中英语知识点归纳过去进行时的用法

初中英语知识点归纳过去进行时的用法过去进行时的用法(The Usage of Past Continuous Tense)过去进行时是英语中的一种时态,表示过去某个时间点或某段时间正在进行的动作或情况。
在句子中,过去进行时通常由过去时态的"was"或"were"加上动词的现在分词形式构成。
以下是过去进行时的几种常见用法。
1. 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作:在这种情况下,过去进行时用于描述过去某个特定时刻正在进行的动作或情况。
例句:- 爸爸昨天晚上八点正在看电视。
My father was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.- 我们上周末正在做美味的晚餐。
We were cooking a delicious dinner last weekend.2. 表示过去某一时间范围内正在进行的动作:在这种情况下,过去进行时用于描述过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作或情况。
例句:- 昨天下午我一直在学习。
I was studying all afternoon yesterday.- 我们去年夏天在海滩度假。
We were vacationing at the beach last summer.3. 表示过去某个事件发生时同时进行的动作:在这种情况下,过去进行时用于描述过去某个事件发生时同时进行的动作或情况。
例句:- 我们正在开会的时候,电闪雷鸣。
It was thundering while we were having a meeting.- 她正在做作业时,电话响了。
The phone rang while she was doing her homework.注意事项:1. 过去进行时通常与过去简单时态连用,前者表示正在进行的动作,后者表示发生的动作。
2. 过去进行时常用于叙述故事、描述场景和过去的情况。
总结:过去进行时是用来描述过去某个时间点或时间段内正在进行的动作或情况。
过去进行时及用法

过去进行时一、过去进行时的定义表示过去某一时刻正在进行或正在发生的动作,或表示过去某一段时间一直在进行的动作。
I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时,我正在跟李华谈话。
I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。
二、过去进行的构成过去进行时由“主语+was / were + 现在分词(V-ing)”构成。
如:He was playing soccer at 9:00 yesterday. 昨天9:00他在踢足球。
注意有些was (were) doing sth不是现在进行时,而是系表结构,其中的doing sth是动名词,不是现在分词。
如:Her job was washing clothes. 她的工作是洗衣裳。
Her hobby was growing roses. 她的爱好是种植玫瑰。
三、标志词:过去时间的状语,如last night,at that time,at noon yesterday,at this time yesterday,last Sunday 等。
有时要通过上下文的语境暗示来确定用过去进行时。
The students all worked hard.Everyone knew what he was working for.四、过去进行时的主要用法1. 表示在过去某一时刻(点时间)正在进行或正在发生的动作。
如:I was having a bath when the phone rang. 我正在洗澡,突然电话铃响了。
2. 表示在过去某一段时间一直在进行的动作,这种情况通常不会长期如此。
如:It happened while I was living in London last year. 这件事发生于去年我住在伦敦的时候。
3.用在宾语从句中,主句是过去时,从句用相应的过去时。
初中英语过去进行时用法详解

初中英语过去进行时用法详解1、过去进行时定义:过去进行时,是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。
结构:was/were +doing (现在分词)用法:1.过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。
常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如:We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
What was he researching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么?My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来,受伤了。
It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.当我到达山顶的时候,阳光灿烂。
2.过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。
时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
例如:What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?昨天晚上九点她在做什么?(介词短语表示时间点)When I saw him he was decorating his room.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。
(when从句表示时间点)3.在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。
例如:While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。
过去进行时知识点归纳与总结

过去进行时知识点归纳与总结过去进行时是英语中的一种时态,用来表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作或情况。
在这篇文章中,我们将对过去进行时的用法进行归纳与总结。
一、过去进行时的构成过去进行时由助动词“was/were”和动词的现在分词形式构成。
例如:I was studying all night.(我昨晚一直在学习。
)They were playing soccer when it started raining.(天开始下雨时,他们正在踢足球。
)二、过去进行时的用法1. 表示过去某一时刻的持续动作或情况过去进行时常用来表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或情况。
例如:I was cooking dinner at 7 o'clock last night.(昨晚7点钟的时候我正在煮晚餐。
)She was reading a book when her brother came home.(她的弟弟回家时,她正在读书。
)2. 表示过去某一段时间的持续动作或情况过去进行时也可以用来表示过去某一段时间内持续进行的动作或情况。
例如:They were living in London for three years.(他们在伦敦住了三年。
)I was working on this project all day yesterday.(我昨天一整天都在做这个项目。
)3. 表示过去某一时刻的计划或安排过去进行时还可以用来表示过去某一时刻的计划或安排。
例如:We were supposed to go to the movies, but it started raining.(我们原本计划去看电影,但天开始下雨了。
)She was going to meet her friends, but she got sick.(她原本打算去见朋友,但她生病了。
)4. 与时间状语连用过去进行时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用,以强调动作或情况的持续性。
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一.1. 过去进行时的定义
过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。
如: I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。
2.过去进行时的结构Was/were doing
二、过去进行时的时间状语
1. when 和while引导的状语从句中,强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态,while 表示一段时间,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如:
While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。
2. when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的点时间。
如:I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。
(一)填入以下单词的正确形式
1. It was warm, so I ________off my coat (take).
2. John_________ (take) a photograph of me while I __________(not/look).
3. Jane______________________(wait) for me when I __________(arrive).
4. Sue wasn’t hungry, so she ____________ anything. (eat)
5. It was hard work carrying the bags. They _____________very heavy.(be)
(二)选择填空
1. My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.
A. fell, was riding
B. fell, were riding
C. had fallen, rode
D. had fallen, was riding
2. Tom ___ into the house when no one ___.
A. slipped, was looking
B. had slipped, looked
C. slipped, had looked
D. was slipping, looked
3.The last time I __ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields.
A. had seen, was picking
B. saw, picked
C. had seen, picked
D. saw, was picking
4.I don’t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space.
A. just stared
B. was just staring
C. has just stared
D. had just stared
5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.
A. has worked
B. was working
C. had been working
D. had worked
6.---Hey, look where you are going!---Oh, I’m terribly sorry.________.
A. I’m not noticing
B. I wasn’t noticing
C. I haven’t noticed
D. I don’t notice
7. The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it.
A. was traveling
B. traveled
C. had been traveling
D. was to travel
8. I ___ my breakfast when the morning post came.
A. had
B. had been having
C. have been having
D. was having
9.When I arrived at his office, he ___ on the phone.
A. was speaking
B. spoke
C. had been speaking
D. had spoken
10. “What’s the matter, Ali? You look sad.”
“Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I ___ of my friends back home.”
A. just thought
B. have just been thinking
C. was just thinking
D. have just
三.按要求转换下列句型。
1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.(改为否定句)We ______ ______ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.
2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Kate _______her lessons at eight last night?
3. He ran in the park.(用at this time yesterday改写)
He _______ ________in the park at this time yesterday.
4. They were playing computer games at nine last night.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ they _______ at nine last night?
5. I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon.(对划线部分提问)
_________ ________ you ________ at three yesterday afternoon?
四. 根据汉语提示,完成下列句子,每空填一词。
1.那时他们不在打排球。
They _______ _______ volleyball at that time.
2.当你回来时,他在看电视吗?
________ he ________TV when you came back?
3.昨天中午他在哪里等你?
_____________ he _______for you at noon yesterday?
4.当我离开时,他正在做家庭作业。
He _____ _____ his homework when I left.
5.正当他们扫地的时候,老师进来了。
While they ______ ______ the floor, the teacher came in.。