绵阳市中考英语试题答案解析
2020年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷和答案解析第一节：阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（10分）Life is competitive ﹣some kids can do something faster or better than other kids．This might not seem fair，but all people are different and how well you can do something is different to others．This means there are "winners" and "losers"，and lots of people are neither winners nor losers but in﹣between．You can choose to be a good winner or an even better loser whether you are competing against others or yourself．Being a "good" winnerNo one likes a "show off"．No one likes someone who takes all the praise for the efforts of a team．No one likes people who put others down to make themselves look good．To be a good winner you need to：◆Be modest（谦虚的）．◆Thank those who helped you for their efforts．◆Keep trying to improve your skills．◆Aim for the next step up in whatever you are doing well．Being an even better loserOf course it's disappointing to lose，especially if you are close to winning．Behaving badly or angrily，name﹣calling and going on about things being "unfair" won't change the final result and will only make you look like a bad sport．And no one likes bad sports either．To be an even better loser you need to ：◆Behave politely，nicely and kindly．◆Congratulate the other team．◆keep any negative （消极的）thoughts to yourself ﹣at least until you are away from the game．It's Ok to let out your negative thoughts to your best friend or parents later．And if you don't do very well in a game，try harder to learn for the next one．Improving yourself makes you a winner too．（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph？BA．We are either losers or winners．B．We should face winning and losing properly．C．We can do nothing about winning and losing．D．We are always competing with others not ourselves．（2）What should a better loser do when losing？CA．Let out his anger to his parents at once．B．Express his negative feelings in the game．C．Try harder to improve himself in the next game．D．Behave badly to his team members or competitors．（3）Which one is not proper if we succeed？BA．Going on improving our skills．B．Telling our team members to aim higher．C．Thanking our team members for their efforts．D．Cindy shows her congratulations to other competitors even if she fails．（4）What is the passage written for？DA．Telling us what we can learn from losing．B．Offering advice on what we can do to win．C．Encouraging us to become a winner instead of a loser．D．Giving advice on how to deal with winning and losing．解析：生活是充满竞争的，有些孩子比其他孩子做得更快或更好．这意味着有"赢家"和"失败者"，很多人既不是赢家也不是输家，而是介于两者之间．这篇短文主要介绍了如何成为一位好的赢家，如何成为一位更好的失败者．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题，根据第一段You can choose to be a good winner or an even better loser whether you are competing against others or yourself．可知：无论你是在与别人竞争还是在与自己竞争，你可以选择做一个好的赢家或更好的输家．由此可知：我们应该正确面对输赢．故选：B．（2）C．推理判断题，根据短文最后一段And if you don't do very well in a game，try harder to learn for the next one．可知：在下一场比赛中努力提高自己．故选：C．（3）B．推理判断题，根据Aim for the next step up in whatever you are doing well．可知：无论你做得好，都要指定好下一步目标．选项B Telling our team members to aim higher．可知：告诉我们的队员立定更高的目标．这个信息不符合如何成为一位好的赢家，故选：B．（4）D．主旨大意题，根据Being a "good" winner，To be a good winner you need to，Being an even better loser，To be an even better loser you need to 这四部分可知：这篇文章主要就如何处理输赢给出建议．故选：D．点拨：阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．2．（10分）Zhang Jiacheng，aged 14，is a one﹣armed boy who recently became an online star because of a short video of him playing basketball．Now，news on the boy has reached NBA player Stephen Curry．"Who is this kid？Help me find him! He is so cute ，" posted Curry on Weibo．Later that day，Zhang replied to Curry，"Hello，Curry! I am a big fan of yours．I love you so much because you achieved a lot although you are not one of the big guys in the NBA．Zhang also talked about his favorite CBA players Yi Jianlian of Guangdong and Guo Ailun of Liaoning．In fact，Yi had already noticed Zhang．Having shared his video，Yi posted on Weibo，"Your heart is always the strongest part of your body．" Yi's former national teammate Zhu Fangyu also reposted the video，commenting （评论），"I have never seen any kid play basketball better than him．We want to invite him to visit our team．" Former CBA player Wang Jing spoke highly of his performance，"Your right hand has been taken away，but you have the most powerful left hand．"His perfect moves make it even harder to believe that this kid learned these skills in less than two years．Be it rainy or windy，Zhang never stops playing basketball．He has posted 13 videos of him developing basketball skills and earned almost one million likes．"Giveit a try，or give it up，" Zhang believed．Zhang said his dream is to become a professional basketball player in the future．By the way he plays，you know he is serious．（1）Who didn't comment on Zhang？AA．Guo Ailun．B．Yi Jianlian．C．Stephen Curry．D．Zhu Fangyu．（2）Which comment can describe Zhang best？DA．Help me find him! He is so cute．B．We want to invite him to visit our team．C．Your heart is always the strongest part of your body．D．Your right hand has been taken away，but you have the most powerful left hand．（3）What does the underlined sentence probably mean in the last paragraph？DA．He takes Zhu Fangyu's words seriously．B．He hurts himself seriously in playing basketball．C．He finds it hard to be a professional basketball player．D．He really wants to be a professional basketball player．（4）Why is Zhang highly praised？DA．Many stars like him．B．He has millions of fans．C．He is one﹣armed but he learned to play basketball．D．He has strong will and wonderful basketball skills．（5）What can we learn from Zhang？BA．It's never too old to learn．B．Never give up your dream．C．A good beginning is half done．D．Failure is the mother of success．解析：文章主要讲述了14岁的单臂男孩张家成努力练习篮球，为梦想奋斗的故事．参考答案：（1）A 细节理解题．根据段落2"Who is this kid？Help me find him! He is so cute ，" posted Curry on Weibo．和段落3In fact，Yi had already noticed Zhang．Having shared his video，Yi posted on Weibo，"Your heart is always the strongest part of your body．" Yi's former national teammate Zhu Fangyu also reposted the video，commenting．可知只有郭艾伦没有评论，故答案为：A．（2）D 细节理解题．根据段落3 Former CBA player Wang Jing spoke highly of his performance，"Your right hand has been taken away，but you have the most powerful left hand．"可知"你的右手被剥夺了，但你有最有力的左手"这句话最好地描述了他，故答案为：D．（3）D 内容理解题．根据Zhang said his dream is to become a professional basketball player in the future张说，他的梦想是将来成为一名职业篮球运动员．可知此处是讲看他打球的样子，你就知道他是认真的，这句话是表示他真的很想成为一名职业篮球运动员，故答案为：D．（4）D 细节理解题．根据段落4 His perfect moves make it even harder to believe that this kid learned these skills in less than two years．Be it rainy or windy，Zhang never stops playing basketball．他完美的动作让人更加难以相信，这个孩子在不到两年的时间里学会了这些技能．不管刮风下雨，张从不停止打篮球．可知他坚强的意志和出色的篮球技术赢得了大家的赞扬，故答案为：D．（5）B 主旨大意题．根据段落4 His perfect moves make it even harder to believe that this kid learned these skills in less than two years．Be it rainy or windy，Zhang never stops playing basketball，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了文章主要讲述了14岁的单臂男孩张家成努力练习篮球，为梦想奋斗的故事．告诉我们不要放弃梦想，故答案为：B．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．3．（10分）Up to now，Wood has published more than 60 diaries，and he still updates the diaries frequently on social media websites．In his first diary，he mentioned，"news is going around about a bad cold virus in Wuhan，but I feel worlds away from me and few people wear masks in public．"He recorded in his diaries that thousands of medical workers from different provinces and cities went to Hubei to help with the anti﹣epidemic （抗疫）．Restaurants and shops were closed down，while supermarkets checked people's body temperatures．And community workers across the country took strict action，asking people to stay at home and helping the old buy daily necessities．"People in some countries said these measures could cause panic among the public．However，my experience in China shows these efforts are useful and effective，which finally removed people's fear，" Wood said．Wood's diaries soon attracted the world's attention．Over 10，000 people left him messages on Facebook，and he was interviewed by Canadian CTV which later showed his diaries on its website．"I also received greetings from my family and friends in Canada．They said they were inspired by the efforts the Chinese have made，he said．"People from some countries thought the Chinese overreacted，and that the Chinese government had overdone in epidemic prevention and control．However，since more countries and regions have been infected（感染）by the virus，more and more people came to realize how proper andimportant China's control and prevention measures are．"Wood is working with the New World Press，which plans to make his diaries a book named The Invisible War．In this book，he hopes to share China's anti﹣epidemic experience with more people across the world so they can build confidence to fight against the virus．（1）What can we infer from the first paragraph？B A．People thought the virus spread fast．B．People failed to realize the danger of the virus．C．People wore masks in restaurants and supermarkets．D．People paid enough attention to Wood's news report．（2）What's the main idea of Paragraph 2？BA．Business people's work against the virus．B．Different people's efforts against the virus．C．Community workers' key role against the virus．D．Medical workers' great support against the virus．（3）Which one did Wood agree about China's anti﹣epidemic measures？AA．The measures removed people's fear．B．The Chinese cared too much about the virus．C．The measures would make people worry a lot．D．The government took too strict measures to control the virus．（4）What caused some foreigners to change their thought？A A．People's infection in more countries and regions．B．The worldwide news report on China's measures．C．Wood's experience in China shared in his diaries．D．Chinese people's working together against the virus．（5）What is The Inuisible War mainly going to talk about？C A．What Wood has experienced at home during the virus．B．What people in the world have done to fight the virus．C．What China has done to control and prevent the virus．D．What Wood's friends have done to help him fight the virus．解析：文章主要介绍了伍德写的关于中国抗疫情的日记．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据段落1 "news is going around about a bad cold virus in Wuhan，but I feel worlds away from me and few people wear masks in public武汉重感冒病毒的消息传开了，但我感觉自己远离了世界，很少有人在公共场合戴口罩．可知人们没有意识到这种病毒的危险，故答案为：B．（2）B．段落理解题．根据段落2 He recorded in his diaries that thousands of medical workers from different provinces and cities went to Hubei to help with the anti﹣epidemic ，Restaurants and shops were closed down，while supermarkets checked people's body temperatures，结合本段内容．可知第二段主要讲了不同人在抗击疫情中付出的努力，故答案为：B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据段落3However，my experience in China shows these efforts are useful and effective，which finally removed people's fear，" Wood said然而，我在中国的经验表明，这些努力是有用和有效的，最终消除了人们的恐惧．可知中国的防疫措施消除了人们的恐惧，故答案为：A．（4）A．细节理解题．根据段落5 However，since more countries and regions have been infected by the virus，more and more people came to realize how proper and important China's control and prevention measures are．可知随着越来越多的国家和地区被感染，越来越多的人开始意识到中国的控制和预防措施是多么的适当和重要，故答案为：A．（5）C．细节理解题．根据段落6 In this book，he hopes to share China's anti﹣epidemic experience with more people across the world so they can build confidence to fight against the virus．可知在这本书，他把中国的防疫经验分享给全世界更多的人，故答案为：C．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．4．（10分）Terrible weather events are harming the planet，and experts warn of even greater results to come．The sea ice loss andthe Arctic ice melting （融化）caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years．So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals．According to the data from the WMO，temperatures on the Antarctica （南极洲）just hit 18.3℃，which is higher than the record of 17.59℃in March，2015．Moreover，temperatures in this area have warmed about 3℃over the last 50 years．Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip，this is the Antarctica we are talking about．It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place．In fact，the average temperature of the continent's central area is ﹣57℃．Besides，many places are experiencing the extreme weather this summer．Australia is undergoing its worst drought （干旱）since the 1930s，leaving bushfires burning so long and causing many deaths．Meanwhile in Europe，crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years．Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years，while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China．"Climate change is bad for us human beings，which causes direct health problems．I'm afraid there will be more commonevents like the one that 30，000 to 50，000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there，" Professor Schwartz said．"It will also cause more air pollution，diseases and lack of clean water and so on．"（1）What doesn't bring down the number of polar bears according to this passage？AA．Hunting．B．Climate change．C．The sea ice loss．D．The Arctic ice melting．（2）What can you get out of this passage？CA．The Antarctica is pleasant for a hiking trip．B．Extreme weather led to wildfires burning in Europe．C．Climate change will cause air pollution and diseases．D．The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March，2015．（3）What does the underlined word "inhospitable" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？DA．comfortable to liveB．friendly to liveC．unhealthy to liveD．unfit to live（4）Which place didn't experience drought this year？D A．Europe．B．Australia．C．America．D．China．（5）What is the main idea for this passage？CA．The whole planet is drier and drier．B．The Antarctica is warmer and warmer．C．Climate change is getting worse and worse．D．The number of polar bears is smaller and smaller．解析：文章主要讲述了气候变化越来越糟糕，恶劣的天气事件正在危害地球．参考答案：（1）A 细节理解题．根据段落1The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years．So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals．可知气候变化引起的海冰损失和北极海冰融化大大增加．因此，他们减少了北极熊和海豹的数量，而北极熊则依靠海冰捕猎海豹，而猎人的猎杀不是原因，故答案为：A．（2）C 细节理解题．根据段落4 "It will also cause more air pollution，diseases and lack of clean water and so on．可知气候变化造成更多的空气污染，疾病，故答案为：C．（3）D 词语理解题．根据because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place因为它被认为是一个极其寒冷的地方．可知此处是讲它是地球上最不适宜居住的环境，inhospitable指代不适合居住，故答案为：D．（4）D 细节理解题．根据段落3 Meanwhile in Europe，crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years．Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years，while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China．可知洪水袭击了中国东部和南部，中国没有遭受干旱，故答案为：D．（5）C 主旨大意题．根据段落4 "Climate change is bad for us human beings，which causes direct health problems，结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲述了气候变化越来越糟糕，恶劣的天气事件正在危害地球，故答案为：C．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第二节：完形填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．5．（10分）I was four months pregnant （怀孕的）with my first childwhen my baby's heart stopped beating．I was terribly sad．As days went on，I was nervous about （1）C to work．I am a middle school teacher and didn't know how to face kids．After four weeks of rest，I （2）B into my empty classroom and turned on the lights．On the wall were a hundred colored paper butterflies，each with a handwritten （3）B on it from my students．All of them had （4）D words："Keep moving forward．" "Don't give up on God．" "Know I love you．" It was （5）B what I needed．These words really comforted me．（1）A．stopping B．beginning C．returning D．choosing （2）A．ran B．walked C．moved D．rushed （3）A．message B．wish C．dream D．name （4）A．patient B．creative C．secret D．warm （5）A．hardly B．exactly C．probably D．mainly解析：文章主要描述了作者是一名老师，刚怀孕4个月而失去孩子，她的学生们给他的一些鼓励．参考答案：（1）C．动词辨析．A停止；B开始；C返回；D选择；根据前面I was four months pregnant 怀孕，这里应该刘返回工作很紧张，故答案是C．（2）B．动词辨析．A跑；B走；C移动；D冲；根据into my emptyclassroom and turned on the lights应该是走进教室，故答案是B．（3）B．名词辨析．A消息；B愿望；C梦想；D名字；根据下文All of them had （4）words："Keep moving forward．" "Don't give up on God．" "Know I love you．" 可知有一些愿望，故答案是B．（4）D．形容词辨析．A耐心的；B活泼的；C秘密的；D温暖的；根据下句"Keep moving forward．" "Don't give up on God．" "Know I love you可知都是温暖的话，故答案是D．（5）B．副词辨析．A几乎不；B确切的，准确的；C可能的；D 主要的；根据语境，应该是这就是我想要的，故答案是C．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．6．（20分）In school，when children are given tasks，some of them are too lazy to think．They（1）A asking parents or teachers what to do instead of thinking by themselves．How then do you teach your children to think critically （批判性地）？Firstly，allow your children to play（2）B，which is important in raising children to think on their own as it forces them to （3）C what to play with and how．It is during （4）A that children get curious enough to try something．Secondly，ask them（5）D questions．When your children ask you a question，don't be quick to give a（6）C．Help them think about possible answers by asking them questions in turn："Hmmm，that's an interesting question，and （7）A do you think the answer should be？" And when they give their opinions，always（8）B them．Thirdly，don't be quick to get involved when your children make an improper（9）B．Let them reflect for a while and try again by themselves．Don't say "you are （10）A for doing that"．But when your children choose properly，be sure to praise them．（1）A．take up B．stay up C．end up D．give up （2）A．carefullyB．freely C．quietly D．happily （3）A．guess B．promise C．learn D．decide （4）A．play B．trip C．discussion D．study（5）A．open ﹣hearted B．happy﹣endingC．surprise﹣endingD．open﹣ended（6）A．reward B．reason C．reply D．report （7）A．what B．how C．why D．which （8）A．correct B．encourage C．accept D．compare （9）A．mistake B．choice C．effort D．excuse （10）A．stupid B．clever C．exciting D．impolite解析：本文介绍了培养孩子独立思考的方法．参考答案：（1）A．考查动词短语辨析．take up 从事；stay up熬夜；end up 结束；give up 放弃．根据some of them are too lazy to think，一些人太懒了而不愿意思考，所以他们选择开始询问家长或老师而不是自己思考，故选A．（2）B．考查副词辨析．carefully小心地；freely 自由地；quietly 安静地；happily 开心地．根据which is important in raising children to think on their own ，可知，让孩子们自由地玩耍，这样可以培养孩子们独立思考．故选B．（3）C．考查动词辨析．guess 猜测；promise 承诺；learn学习；decide决定．根据what to play with and how，可知，让孩子们自由玩耍的目的是为了让他们学习如何玩，怎么玩．故选C．（4）A．考查名词辨析．play玩耍；trip 旅行；discussion 讨论；study学习．根据learn what to play with and how ，可知，在学习怎么玩，如何玩的过程中，他们会感到好奇，并愿意去尝试，故选A．（5）C．考查形容词辨析．open﹣hearted 坦诚的；happy﹣ending 大团圆；surprise﹣ending 意外结局；open﹣ended 开放式的．根据句意，让孩子们养成独立思考的另一个建议就是：问他们开放性的问题．故选C．（6）C．考查名词辨析．reward报酬；reason 原因；reply回复；report报告．根据When your children ask you a question，可知，当你孩子问你问题时，不要离开给他们回复，要让他们自己思考．故选C．（7）A．考查疑问词辨析．what什么；how 怎样；why 为什么；which 哪一个．空格处作be的表语，所以用what．故选A．（8）B．考查动词辨析．correct改正；encourage 鼓励；accept 接受；compare 对比．根据when they give their opinions，可知，当孩子们给出他们的想法时，要总是鼓励他们，这样他们才会愿意继续思考．故选B．（9）B．考查名词辨析．mistake 错误；choice 选择；effort 努力；excuse 借口．根据But when your children choose properly，be sure to praise them，可知，当孩子们给了一个错误的选择时，不要马上干涉，而是让他们反应一会，再让他们尝试，故选B．（10）A．考查形容词辨析．stupid 愚蠢的；clever 聪明的；exciting 兴奋的；impolite 不礼貌的．根据when your children make an improper choice，可知，当你孩子给了一个错误的选择时，不要说孩子很蠢，故选A．点拨：完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．第一节：语法填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置．7．（15分）I am Wuhan，a super big modern city with a population of over 11 million．I am home to China's largest railway transfer center．No other city in the world embraces （1）more （many）college students than me．At the beginning of 2020，the Covid﹣19 outbreak （2）fell（fall）on me．I locked myself down（3）quickly（quick）．It's believed to stop the epidemic from （4）spreading（spread）．The lockdown is never seen in the history of new China．The（5）decision （decide）was made with huge courage．I am Wuhan．Since I was locked down，I have seen groups of medical workers arrive in the city，one after another．Brothers and sisters（6）from different parts of the country have rushed for my rescue（救援）．You all have offered（7）the best that you have to back me up．A number of（8）hospitals（hospital）have been built to make sure every patient is treated．I am greatly（9）thankful （thank）to you all for sending me food and supplies．With the whole country's joint efforts，I have returned to normal．So far，I（10）have won（win）the battle! I am Wuhan．We are Wuhan．We are Wuhan，China．解析：本文从武汉城市自述的角度记述了全国一心、众志成城帮助武汉战胜新冠病毒的光辉历程．参考答案：（1）more．考查形容词．根据语境"世界上没有一个城市比我容纳_____大学生"，由空后的介词than推断本句为比较级句型，考虑用提示形容词的词比较级形式more，意为"更多的"，故答案为more．（2）fell．考查动词．根据语境"在2020年初，Covid﹣19病毒的爆发_____在我身上"，由上文At the beginning of 2020推断本句为一般过去时态，此处需填动提示词的过去式形式fell，意为"降临"，故答案为fell．（3）quickly．考查副词．根据语境"我_____把自己封锁了起来"，由空前的动词locked考虑用提示词的副词形式quickly，意为"迅速地"，故答案为quickly．（4）spreading．考查动词．根据语境"人们相信它能阻止流行病的_____"，由空前的介词from考虑用提示动词的﹣ing形式spreading，意为"蔓延"，故答案为spreading．（5）decision．考查名词．根据语境"作出这个_____需要极大的勇气"，因本句缺主语，考虑用提示词的名词形式decision，意为"决定"，由空后的was考虑此处填单数形式，故答案为decision．（6）from．考查介词．根据语境"_____全国各地的兄弟姐妹们纷纷赶来救我"，考虑用介词from，意为"来自"，故答案为from．（7）the．考查定冠词．根据语境"你们都尽了最大的努力来支持我"，由空后的最高级best考虑用定冠词the，故答案为the．（8）hospitals．考查名词．根据语境"为了确保每个病人都能得到治疗，已经建立了大量的_____"，由空前的修饰语A number of考虑用提示名词的复数形式hospitals，意为"医院"，故答案为hospitals．（9）thankful．考查形容词．根据语境"我非常_____你们给我送来食物和用品"，由空前的系动词am考虑用提示词的形容词形式thankful，意为"感谢"，故答案为thankful．（10）have won．考查动词．根据语境"到目前为止，我已经_____了这场战斗！"，由空前的so far推断本句为现在完成时态，结合主语I考虑助动词用have，综合为have won，意为"赢得"，故答案为have won．点拨：语法填空题，要求考生通过阅读完成短文，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据语意及题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词正确的词形，从而得出正确答案．第二节：信息摘录（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置．8．（10分）A cicada is a large insect．It is about three centimeters long．Like many other insects，it has six legs．On the forehead are two big eyes，between which is a long beak．It uses its beak to drink juice from trees．The adult cicada has two sets of wings which can shake together to produce a high，continuous soundwhen the weather is hot．In its whole life，it mainly goes through two stages．In the beginning，when a cicada is under the ground，it is called a baby cicada．It drinks juice from tree roots and it is covered in a hard shell．At this time，it has no wings ﹣just legs．After coming out of the ground，it breaks out of its old shell．Under the old shell is a new shell and four wings．The cicada finds a place in the sun to dry its new shell and wings．Gradually，the baby cicada grows into an adult．After a cicada becomes an adult，it sings loudly in hot summer．That's why it is called a born singer in nature．At present，over two thousand kinds of cicadas are distributed （分布）around the world．All of them spend most of their life underground．You can find about four hundred and fifty kinds in Africa．Besides，there are about one hundred and twenty kinds in China．There are also about seven special kinds in the US that stay under the ground for many years．（1）features（2）whole life（3）wings（4）120 kinds（5）in the US解析：文章主要介绍了蝉．参考答案：内容理解题（1）features．根据It is about three centimeters long．Like many other insects，it has six legs．On the forehead are two big eyes，between which is a long beak它大约有三厘米长．像许多其他昆虫一样，它有六条腿．额头上有两只大眼睛，中间有一只长喙，结合图片，可知这里是讲蝉的外形特征，故答案为features．（2）whole life．根据In its whole life，it mainly goes through two stages．In the beginning，when a cicada is under the ground，it is called a baby cicada，结合图片，可知这里是讲蝉的一生，故答案为whole life．（3）wings．根据Under the old shell is a new shell and four wings，可知有4个翅膀，故答案为wings．（4）120 kinds．根据Besides，there are about one hundred and twenty kinds in China，结合图片，可知在中国大约有120种，故答案为120 kinds．（5）in the US．根据There are also about seven special kinds in the US that stay under the ground for many years，结合图片，可知在美国还有7种特殊的物种可以在地下生活很多年，故答案为in the US．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，得出正确答案．第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）9．（25分）假定你是李华，请回复笔友Mike的邮件，给他至少3条建议并说明理由．词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数．To：Li HuaFrom：MikeHi，Li Hua．Is everything going well？Summer holiday is coming．I planned a graduation trip to China with my best friend．But we are not allowed to travel abroad．I am so disappointed．Would you please give me some advice？All the best，MikeTo：Mike From：Li Hua Hi，Mike．______________．Li Hua解析：略参考答案：略。
四川省绵阳市中考英语试题解析
绵阳市初中学业考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从（A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【2015绵阳】1.Jack, ______ play around here. Your sister is asleep now.A. doesn’tB. notC. noD. don’t1. D【2015绵阳】2. The book must be Lily’s. Look! _______ name is on the cover.A. HerB. HisC. ItsD. My2. A【2015绵阳】3. —Kate is ______ American girl, right?—Yes. She is from ______ Unite States.A：a; the B.an; a C. a; a D. an; the3. D【2015绵阳】4.—Let’s send him home. Do you know _____ ?—I have no idea.A．where does he live B. where he livesC. he where livesD. he lives where4. B【2015绵阳】5.Mom,someone ______ .Please pick up the phone.A.has calledB.is callingC. will callD. wascalling5. B【2015绵阳】6. It’s rather windy today. Put on some warm clothes,______ you’ll catch a cold.A.andB. butC. orD.so6. C【2015绵阳】7.—How do you like this movie?—Fantastic, it’s the ______ one I’ve ever seen.A. betterB. bestC. goodD. worst7. B【2015绵阳】 8.The policeman told the children ______ play in the street.A. can’tB.to notC. do n’tD. not to8. D【2015绵阳】 9.For kids of this age, two hours of sitting in a classroom ______ too long.A.isB. areC. wasD. were9. A【2015绵阳】10.Steve and Jack didn’t think ______ of their school. Everything is so old.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. less10. B【2015绵阳】11.—What’s your father?—He is a doctor. He ______ in a local hospital.A.workedB. has workedC. worksD. will work11. C【2015绵阳】12.—______ do you like ping-pong?—Because it is relaxing.A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. Where12. C【2015绵阳】st time, he offered to do my homework for me, but I ______ .A.refusedB. refuseC. have refusedD. willrefuse13. A【2015绵阳】14.—Look! Here comes your mom’s car.—It ______ be hers. She sold her car yesterday.A. mustB. can’tC.needn’tD. might14. B【2015绵阳】15.Jeff pleased everybody by making his dog walk ______ two legs.A.byB. overC. fromD. on15. D【2015绵阳】16.—Would you like to go the movie with me this evening?— ______ ,but I promised to go swimming with Eric.A. Never mindB.I don’t think soC.I’d love toD.It’s nota big deal16. C【2015绵阳】17.Books are everywhere, but it’s not easy to find one ______ is really interesting.A. thatB. whoC.itD. what17. A【2015绵阳】18.I need to ______ with some ways of getting money or I’ll have to stop.A. pick upB. come upC. take upD. set up18. B【2015绵阳】19.I failed the exam ______ I did my best. But I’ll try harder next time.A. whenB. untilC. thoughD. because19. C【2015绵阳】20.—It’s getting late, Betty.—Nearly ______.I’m doing a composition.A.finishedB. finishingC. finishD. finishes20. A第二节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满足30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的（A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出能填入相应空格的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2024年四川省绵阳市中考英语试题及答案指导
2024年四川省绵阳市英语中考仿真试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听力材料：A. Good morning, students. I’m Mr.Smith. Today’s English exam will start with a short listening comprehension test. Please listen carefully and answer the questions.Question: How does Mr. Smith greet the students?A) Good afternoon, students.B) Good evening, students.C) Good morning, students.D) Good night, students.Answer: C) Good morning, students.Explanation: The listening material clearly states, “Good morning, students,” which is how Mr. Smith greets the students.2、听力材料：B. Listen to the following dialogue between two friends, Alice and Bob.Alice: Hey Bob, did you finish reading the book we were discussing? Bob: Yeah, I did. It was really interesting. The a uthor’s writing style was quite engaging.Alice: I agree. My favorite part was when the main character made that bigdecision.Bob: Same here. It was a turning point in the story.Question: What did Alice say was her favorite part of the book?A) The autho r’s writing style.B) The main character’s decision.C) The book’s plot.D) The ending of the book.Answer: B) The main character’s decision.Explanation: In the dialogue, Alice says, “My favorite part was when the main character made that big decision,” w hich directly answers the question.3、What are the speakers discussing?A. The weather forecast for the next week.B. The importance of exercise for good health.C. The new library opening in the neighborhood.Answer: CExplanation: The conversation includes a mention of the new library opening soon, indicating that the speakers are discussing a community event.4、How does the woman prefer to travel?A. By train.B. By car.C. By plane.Answer: BExplanation: The woman explicitly states that she prefers to travel by car, which is the reason she is not keen on the train or plane options mentioned by the man.5、Listen to the conversation between two friends, and choose the best answer to complete the following sentence.A. They are planning a trip to the beach.B. They are discussing their favorite movie.C. They are preparing for an exam.D. They are going shopping together.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the friends are talking about the upcoming exam, which indicates that they are preparing for it.6、Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks with the correct words from the options provided.The teacher asked the stude nt, “How are you doing with your science project, [______]?”A. myselfB. yourselfC. herselfD. ourselvesAnswer: BExplanation: The teacher is addressing the student directly, so the correctpronoun to use is “yourself,” which is used to refer to the stu dent in the second person singular.7.You will hear a conversation between two friends, Tom and Jerry, discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the following question:What does Tom plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go shoppingB. Watch a movieC. Visit a museumAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Tom says, “I think I’ll watch a movie on Saturday afternoon. It’s been a while since I last went to the cinema.”8.Listen to a short speech given by a school principal during an assembly. Answer the following question:What is the main purpose of the principal’s speech?A. To announce a new school policyB. To encourage students to participate in extracurricular activitiesC. To discuss the upcoming school eventsAnswer: BExplanation: The principal says, “I would like to take this opportunity to encourage all of you to participate in extracurricular activities. These activities are not only fun but also help you develop important life skills.”9.You will hear a conversation between two friends, discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question that follows.Question: What activity does the woman want to do on Sunday afternoon?A) Go shopping.B) Visit a museum.C) Go for a hike.D) Have a picnic.Answer: C) Go for a hike.Explanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions that she has a hiking book and wants to go hiking on Sunday. This indicates that she wants to do a hike, making option C the correct answer.10.You will hear a news report about a new law that has been recently passed. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question that follows.Question: What is the main purpose of the new law?A) To reduce pollution.B) To increase taxes.C) To promote renewable energy.D) To control traffic.Answer: A) To reduce pollution.Explanation: The news report states that the new law is aimed at reducing pollution by enforcing stricter emission standards on vehicles and factories. This makes option A the correct answer.11.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.Student A: Hey, do you have any plans for this weekend?Student B: Yeah, actually. I’m going to the beach with a few friends. Student A: That sounds fun! Are you planning to stay overnight?Student B: No, we’re just going for a day trip. We’ll be back by evening.Question: How long do the friends plan to stay at the beach?A) OvernightB) For the whole weekendC) Just for a dayD) Until eveningAnswer: C) Just for a dayExplanation: The answer can be found in Student B’s response, “We’re just going for a day trip. We’ll be back by evening.”12.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student in the school library.Teacher: Good afternoon, John. How are you doing today?Student: Hi, Mrs. Smith. I’m doing well, thank you. How about you? Teacher: I’m fine, thank you. I’ve noticed that you’ve been spending a lot of time here recently. Are you working on a project?Student: Yes, I am. I need to finish my history report by next week.Question: What is the main reason John has been spending a lot of time inthe library?A) He is reading novels.B) He is studying for an exam.C) He is working on a history report.D) He is volunteering.Answer: C) He is working on a history report.Explanation: The answer is clear from the student’s response, “Yes, I am.I need to finish my history report by next week.”13.You will hear a conversation between two friends about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.What activity does the man suggest they do together?A)Go hiking.B)Visit a museum.C)Go to the beach.D)Have a picnic.Answer: B) Visit a museum.Explanation: The man suggests visiting a museum because he mentions that they can learn something new and it’s a p eaceful activity.14.You will hear a short lecture about the impact of social media on young people. Listen carefully and answer the question.According to the speaker, what is one of the main concerns about social media use among young people?A)Loss of privacy.B)Decreased physical activity.C)Increased screen time.D)Reduced face-to-face communication.Answer: C) Increased screen time.Explanation: The speaker mentions that one of the main concerns is the significant increase in screen time among young people, which can have various negative effects on their health and social interactions.15.You will hear a conversation between two students about their weekend plans. Listen and choose the best answer to the question.What does the woman plan to do this weekend?A. Go hiking with friends.B. Visit her grandparents.C. Take a trip to the beach.Answer: BExplanation: The woman says, “I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend.” This indicates that she has plans to visit her grandparents, making option B the correct answer.16.Listen to a short speech given by a teacher about the importance of teamwork in school projects. Answer the question based on what you hear.According to the teacher, what is one of the main benefits of working in a team?A. It makes the work easier.B. It helps students develop better communication skills.C. It ensures that everyone gets the same grade.Answer: BExplanation: The teacher mentions that working in a team helps students “develop better communication skills,” which is option B. The other options are not mentioned in the speech.17.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What does the man plan to do on Saturday morning?A) Go shopping with his sister.B) Visit a museum with his friend.C) Take a walk in the park.D) Watch a movie at home.Answer: B) Visit a museum with his friend.Explanation: In the conversation, the man says, “I was thinking of visiting the art museum this Sat urday. Would you like to join me?” This indicates that his plan is to go to the museum, making option B the correct answer.18.You will hear a short lecture about the impact of technology on education. Listen and answer the question.Question: According to the lecture, what is one of the main benefits of technology in education?A) It reduces the need for traditional textbooks.B) It allows for more personalized learning experiences.C) It increases the number of hours students spend in school.D) It eliminates the need for teachers in the classroom.Answer: B) It allows for more personalized learning experiences.Explanation: The lecture mentions, “Technology has made it possible for students to have a more personalized learning experience, as they can access materials and resources tailored to their individual needs.” This statement supports option B as the correct answer.19.You will hear a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is Bob’s favorite sport?A. BasketballB. FootballC. TennisD. SwimmingAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Bob mentions that he loves playing football with his friends.20.Listen to a short dialogue between a student and a teacher. Choose the best answer to the question.Question: Why does the student feel sad?A. Because the test is too hard.B. Because the weather is bad.C. Because the student is homesick.D. Because the student is tired.Answer: AExplanation: In the dialogue, the student says, “I feel so sad because the test was too hard.” This indicates that the student’s sadness is due to the difficulty of the test.二、阅读理解（30分）Passage:In the small town of Maplewood, the local library has always been a hub of community activity. The library, which was built in 1925, is a charming two-story building with a classic red brick facade and a large wooden porch. Over the years, the library has seen many changes, but its mission to provide educational resources and a welcoming space for readers has remained unchanged.One of the most beloved features of the Maplewood Library is its children’s section. Here, young readers can find a vast array of books, from classic tales to modern adventures. The children’s librarian, Mrs.Thompson, has been with the library for over 30 years and is known for her warm smile and endless patience. She has a special talent for finding just the right book for each child, and her efforts have helped countless young readers develop a lifelong love of reading.Recently, the Maplewood Library has embarked on a new project to expand itsdigital resources. The library has installed a series of computers and tablets in the adult section, providing patrons with access to e-books, online databases, and educational apps. This expansion has been a hit with the community, as many residents now have the opportunity to access a wealth of information from the comfort of their own homes.One evening, a group of local teenagers gathered in the l ibrary’s teen section to discuss the latest science fiction novel. They were captivated by the story and spent hours discussing the plot and characters. The librarian, Mr. Johnson, was pleased to see the teens engaged in such meaningful conversations and knew that the library was fulfilling its role as a place for young adults to explore their interests and connect with others.Questions:1.What year was the Maplewood Library built?A. 1925B. 1940C. 1950D. 19602.Which of the following best describes Mrs. Thompson’s role at the library?A. She is the head librarian.B. She manages the children’s section.C. She is responsible for the digital resources.D. She hosts evening discussions for teenagers.3.What has been the impact of the library’s expansion of digital resources?A. It has reduced the number of visitors to the library.B. It has been met with mixed reactions from the community.C. It has increased the library’s membership by 20%.D. It has had a minimal impact on the library’s services.Answers:1.A. 19252.B. She manages the children’s section.3.C. It has increased the library’s membership by 20%.三、完型填空（15分）Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word to fill in each blank. There is one extra word that does not fit in the passage.The 1) of a tree is determined by its 2), which includes its species, age, and environment. The 3) of a tree can range from just a few inches to over a hundred feet. Trees play a crucial role in our ecosystem, providing 4), shelter, and oxygen. However, not all trees are the same. Some are 5) and others are not.1.A) height B) color C) roots D) leaves E) type2.A) branches B) leaves C) seeds D) roots E) height3.A) length B) color C) roots D) leaves E) height4.A) food B) water C) shelter D) oxygen E) energy5.A) useful B) harmful C) beautiful D) common E) rareAnswer Key:1.A) height2.E) height3.A) length4.C) shelter5.E) rare四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、In the 1 days before the exam, John 2 very hard to prepare for the test.A. lastB. last fewC. last twoD. last month答案：B解析：根据句意，这里指的是考试前的几天，所以应该使用“last few”表示“最近几天”。
英语_四川省绵阳市2020年中考英语试题(含答案)
四川省绵阳市2020年中考英语试题一、阅读单选1. Life is competitive - some kids can do something faster or better than other kids. This might not seem fair, but all people are different and how well you can do something is different to others. This means there are “winners" and “losers", and lots of people are neither winners nor losers but in-between. You can choose to be a good winner or an even better loser whether you are competing against others or yourself.Being a “good” winnerNo one likes a “show off”.No one likes someone who takes all the praise for the efforts of a team.No one likes people who put others down to make themselves look good.To be a good winner you need to:◆ Be modest(谦虚的).◆ Thank those who helped you for their efforts.◆ Keep trying to improve your skills.◆ Aim for the next step up in whatever you are doing well.Being an even better loserOf course it’s disappointing to lose, especially if you are close to winning. Behaving badly or angrily, name-calling and going on about things being “unfair” won’t change the final result and will only make you look like a bad sport. And no one likes bad sports either.To be an even better loser you need to :◆ Behave politely, nicely and kindly.◆ Congratulate the other team.◆ Keep any negative (消极的) thoughts to yourself - at least until you are away from the game.It’s Ok to let out your negative thoughts to your best friend or parents later. And if you don’t do very well in a game, try harder to learn for the next one. Improving yourself makes you a winner too.（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph?A We are either losers or winners.B We should face winning and losingproperly. C We can do nothing about winning and losing. D We are always competing with others not ourselves.（2）What should a better loser do when losing?A Let out his anger to his parents at once.B Express his negative feelings in the game.C Try harder to improve himself in the next game.D Behave badly to his team members or competitors.（3）Which one is not proper if we succeed?A Going on improving our skills.B Telling our team members to aimhigher. C Thanking our team members for their efforts. D Putting down others to make ourselves look good.（4）Who is probably a bad sport?A Tom keeps saying the game is unfair when he loses.B Jim encourages his teammates after their team loses.C Anna thanks her coach for what he has done though shefails. D Cindy shows her congratulations to other competitors even if she fails.（5）What is the passage written for?A Telling us what we can learn from losing.B Offering advice on what we can do to win.C Encouraging us to become a winner instead of a loser.D Giving advice on how to deal with winning and losing.2. Zhang Jiacheng, aged 14, is a one-armed boy who recently became an online star because of a short video of him playing basketball. Now, news on the boy has reached NBA player Stephen Curry.“Who is this kid? Help me find him! He is so cute ,” posted Curry on Weibo. Later that day, Zhang replied to Curry, “Hello, Curry! I am a big fan of yours. I love you so much because you achieved a lot although you are not one of the big guys in the NBA.Zhang also talked about his favorite CBA players Yi Jianlian of Guangdong and Guo Ailun of Liaoning. In fact, Yi had already noticed Zhang. Having shared his video, Yi posted on Weibo, “Your heart is always the strongest part of your body.” Yi’s former national teammate Zhu Fangyu also reposted the video, commenting (评论), “I have never seen any kid play basketball better than him. We want to invite him to visit our team.” Former CBA player Wang Jing spok e highly of his performance, “Your right hand has been taken away, but you have the most powerful left hand.”His perfect moves make it even harder to believe that this kid learned these skills in less than two years. Be it rainy or windy, Zhang never stops playing basketball. He has posted 13 videos of him developing basketball skills and earned almost one million likes. “Give it a try, or give it up," Zhang believed. Zhang said his dream is to become a professional basketball player in the future. By the way he plays, you know he is serious.（1）Who didn’t comment on Zhang?A Guo Ailun.B Yi Jianlian.C Stephen Curry.D Zhu Fangyu.（2）Which comment can describe Zhang best?A Help me find him! He is so cute.B We want to invite him to visit our team.C Your heart is always the strongest part of your body.D Your right hand has been taken away, but you have the most powerful left hand.（3）What does the underlined sentence probably mean in the last paragraph?A He takes Zhu Fangyu’s words seriously.B He hurts himself seriously in playing basketball.C He finds it hard to be a professional basketball player.D He really wants to be a professional basketball player.（4）Why is Zhang highly praised?A Many stars like him.B He has millions of fans.C He is one-armed but he learned to play basketball.D He has strong will and wonderful basketball skills.（5）What can we learn from Zhang?A It’s never too o ld to learn.B Never give up your dream.C A good beginning is half done.D Failure is the mother of success.3. Up to now, Wood has published more than 60 diaries, and he still updates the diaries frequently on social media web sites. In his first diary, he mentioned, “news is going around about a bad cold virus in Wuhan, but I feel worlds away from me and few people wear masks in public.”He recorded in his diaries that thousands of medical workers from different provinces and cities went to Hubei to help with the anti-epidemic (抗疫). Restaurants and shops were closed down, while supermarkets checked people’s body temperatures. And community workers across the country took strict action, asking people to stay at home and helping the old buy daily necessities.“People in some countries said these measures could cause panic among the public. However, my experience in China shows these efforts are useful and effective, which finally removed people’s fear,” Wood said.Wood’s diaries soon attracted the world’s attention. Over 10,000 people left him messages on Facebook, and he was interviewed by Canadian CTV which later showed his diaries on its website.“I also received greetings from my family and friends in Canada. They said they were inspired by the efforts the Chinese have made, he said. “People from some countries thought the Chinese overreacted, and that the Chinese government had overdone in epidemic prevention and control. However,since more countries and regions have been infected(感染) by the virus, more and more people came to realize how proper and important China’s control and prevention measures are.”Wood is working with the New World Press, which plans to make his diaries a book named The Invisible War. I n this book, he hopes to share China’s anti-epidemic experience with more people across the world so they can build confidence to fight against the virus.（1）What can we infer from the first paragraph?A People thought the virus spread fast.B People failed to realize the danger of the virus.C People wore masks in restaurants and supermarkets.D People paid enough attention to Wood’s news report.（2）What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?A Business people’s work against the virus.B Different people’s efforts against the virus.C Community workers’ key role against the virus.D Medical workers’ great support against the virus.（3）Which one did Wood agree about China’s anti-epidemic measures?A The measur es removed people’s fear.B The Chinese cared too much about the virus.C The measures would make people worry a lot.D The government took too strict measures to control the virus.（4）What caused some foreigners to change their thought?A People’s infection in more countries and regions.B The worldwide news report onChina’s measures. C Wood’s experience in China shared in his diaries. D Chinese people’s working together against the virus.（5）What is The InuisibleWar mainly going to talk about?A What Wood has experienced at home during the virus.B What people in the world have done to fight the virus.C What China has done to control and prevent thevirus. D What Wood’s friends have done to help him fight the virus.4. Terrible weather events are harming the planet, and experts warn of even greater results to come. The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting (融化) caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals.According to the data from the WMO, temperatures on the Antarctica (南极洲) just hit 18.3℃, which is higher than the record of 17.59℃ in March, 2015. Moreover, temperatures in this area have warmed about 3℃ over the last 50 years. Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip, this is the Antarctica we are talking about. It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place. In fact, the average temperature of the continent’s central area is -57℃.Besides, many places are experiencing the extreme weather this summer. Australia is undergoing its worst drought (干旱) since the 1930s, leaving bushfires burning so long and causing many deaths. Meanwhile in Europe, crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years. Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years, while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China. “Climate change is bad for us human beings, which causes direct health problems. I’m afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30,000 to 50,000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there,” Professor Schwartz said. “It will also cause more air pollution, diseases and lack of clean water and so on.”（1）What doesn’t bring down the number of polar bears according to this pas sage?A Hunting.B Climate change.C The sea ice loss.D The Arctic ice melting.（2）What can you get out of this passage?A The Antarctica is pleasant for a hiking trip.B Extreme weather led to wildfires burning in Europe.C Climate change will cause air pollution and diseases.D The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March, 2015.（3）What does the underlined word “inhospitable" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A comfortable to liveB friendly to liveC unhealthy to liveD unfit to live（4）Which place didn’t experience drought this year?A Europe.B Australia.C America.D China.（5）What is the main idea for this passage?A The whole planet is drier and drier.B The Antarctica is warmer andwarmer. C Climate change is getting worse and worse. D The number of polar bearsis smaller and smaller.二、完型填空5. I was four months pregnant (怀孕的) with my first child when my b aby’s heart stopped beating. I was terribly sad. As days went on, I was nervous about ___________ to work. I am a middle school teacher and didn’t know how to face kids. After four weeks of rest, I ___________ into my empty classroom and turned on the lights. On the wall were a hundred colored paper butterflies, each with a handwritten ___________on it from my students. All of them had___________ words: “Keep moving forward.” “Don’t give up on God.” “Know I love you." Itwas___________what I needed. These words really comforted me.（1）A stoppingB beginningC returningD choosing（2）A ranB walkedC movedD rushed（3）A messageB wishC dreamD name（4）A patientB creativeC secretD warm（5）A hardlyB exactlyC probablyD mainly6. In school, when children are given tasks, some of them are too lazy to think.They___________asking parents or teachers what to do instead of thinking by themselves. How then do you teach your children to think critically (批判性地)?Firstly, allow your children to play ___________, which is important in raising children to think on their own as it forces them to ___________ what to play with and how. It is during___________ that children get curious enough to try something.Secondly, ask them ___________ questions. When your children ask you a question, don’t be quick to give a ___________. Help them think about possible answers by asking them questions in turn:“ Hmmm, that’s an interesting question, and ___________ do you think the answer should be?" And when they give their opinions, always ___________ them.Thirdly, don’t be quick to get involved when your children make an impr oper ___________. Let them reflect for a while and try again by themselves. Don’t say “you are ____________ for doing that". But when your children choose properly, be sure to praise them.（1）A take upB stay upC end upD give up（2）A carefullyB freelyC quietlyD happily（3）A guessB promiseC learnD decide（4）A playB tripC discussionD study（5）A open-heartedB happy-endingC surprise-endingD open-ended（6）A rewardB reasonC replyD report（7）A whatB howC whyD which（8）A correctB encourageC acceptD compare（9）A mistakeB choiceC effortD excuse（10）A stupidB cleverC excitingD impolite三、语法填空7. I am Wuhan， a super big modern city with a population of over 11 million． I am hometo China's largest railway transfer center． No other city in the world embraces （1）________（ many）college students than me． At the beginning of 2020， the Covid﹣19 outbreak （2）________（fall） on me． I locked myself down（3）________ （quick）． It's believed to stop the epidemic from （4）________（ spread）． The lockdown is never seen in the history of new China． The（5）________ （ decide） was made with huge courage．I am Wuhan．Since I was locked down，I have seen groups of medical workers arrive in the city，one after another． Brothers and sisters（6）________ different parts of the country have rushed for my rescue（救援）． You all have offered（7）________ best that you have to back me up．A number of（8）________（hospital） have been built to make sure every patient is treated．I am greatly（9）________ （ thank） to you all for sending me food and supplies．With the whole country's joint efforts，I have returned to normal． So far， I （10）________（ win） the battle! I am Wuhan． We are Wuhan． We are Wuhan， China．四、信息归纳8. A cicada is a large insect． It is about three centimeters long． Like many other insects，it has six legs．On the forehead are two big eyes，between which is a long beak．It uses itsbeak to drink juice from trees．The adult cicada has two sets of wings which can shake together to produce a high， continuous sound when the weather is hot．In its whole life， it mainly goes through two stages． In the beginning， when a cicada is under the ground， it is called a baby cicada． It drinks juice from tree roots and it is covered in a hard shell．At this time， it has no wings ﹣ just legs． After coming out of the ground， it breaks out of its old shell．Under the old shell is a new shell and four wings．The cicada finds a place in the sun to dry its new shell and wings．Gradually， the baby cicada grows into an adult． After a cicada becomes an adult， it sings loudly in hot summer． That's why it is called a born singer in nature．At present， over two thousand kinds of cicadas are distributed （分布） around the world． All of them spend most of their life underground． You can find about four hundred and fifty kinds in Africa． Besides， there are about one hundred and twenty kinds in China． There are also about seven special kinds in the US that stay under the ground for many years．（1）________ （2）________ （3）________ （4）________ （5）________五、书信作文9. 假定你是李华，请回复笔友Mike的邮件，给他至少3条建议并说明理由。
2020年四川省绵阳中考英语试卷-答案
2020年四川省绵阳市初中学业水平考试英语答案解析第I卷第一节1.【答案】B【解析】第一段主要介绍了生活中充满了竞争，很多人既不是赢家也不是输家，而是介于两者之间，所以无论是与别人还是与自己竞争，任何人都可以选择成为一个好的赢家或一个更好的输家，从中可以推断出我们应该正确地面对输赢，故选B。
【考点】判断推理2.【答案】C【解析】根据最后一段中“And if you don’t do very well in a game, try harder to learn for the next one.”可知如果在一场比赛中表现不佳，那就更加努力地为下一场比赛学习，故选C。
【考点】细节理解3.【答案】D【解析】根据To be a good winner you need to部分中“Thank those who helped you for their efforts.”和“Keep trying to improve your skills.”以及“Aim for the next step up in whatever you are doing well.”可知要成为一个好的赢家，需要感谢那些提供帮助的人、不断提高自己的技能以及着眼于下一个目标等，所以选项A、B和C是恰当做法。
根据Being a “good” winner部分中“No one likes people who put others down to make themselves look good.”可知没有人喜欢为了自己好看而贬低别人的人，所以选项D是不恰当的做法。
题目要求选择不恰当的做法，故选D。
【考点】细节理解4.【答案】A【解析】根据Being an even better loser部分中“Behaving badly or angrily, name-calling and going on about things being ‘unfair’ won’t change the final result and will only make you look like a bad sport.”可知表现不佳，辱骂或者继续说一些“不公平”的事情不会改变最终的结果，只会让你看起来像个不受欢迎的人，故选A。
川省绵阳市中考英语试题(解析版)
机密★启用前绵阳市初2011级学业考试暨高中阶段招生考试英语第I卷（选择题）第一部分：英语知识运用）第一节：单项填空从(A、B、C、D)四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【2011四川绵阳】1. The young man plays violin very well, but he plays basketball badly.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the;不填答案：D【解析】考查冠词的用法。
与球类有关的不加the，如：play football；与乐器有关的一律加the。
本句是“这位年轻人弹钢琴弹得不错，但他打篮球打得不好。
”，故选D。
【2011四川绵阳】2. is a good idea to bring your camera because you may want to take photos of the autumn leaves.A. ThisB. ItC. ThatD. What答案：B【解析】考查代词的用法。
当不定式短语较长时，通常用it作形式主语放在句首，将真正主语不定式结构放在句子后部。
故选B。
【2011四川绵阳】3. If you don’t work hard for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days before the exam, you will probably .A. succeedB. finishC. failD. pass答案：C【解析】词义辨析。
根据句意“如果你一年中大部分时间不努力学习并只在考试前努力，”可以推断“那么你将可能失败。
”，故选C。
【2011四川绵阳】4.---- does the baby mouse weigh?----About 20grams.A. How muchB. How manyC. HowD. What答案：B【解析】疑问词的用法。
四川省绵阳中考英语试题解析
四川绵阳市初中学业考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试（2016四川绵阳）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从（A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2016四川绵阳）1. Jason likes shape of the cake. It is heart.A. the；aB. a；theC. the；theD. a；a1. A考点：冠词（2016四川绵阳）2. It is a good habit of to read something before going to bed.A. IB. meC. myD. mine2. D考点：代词（2016四川绵阳）3. He was born in Germany，but he has made China his .A. familyB. addressC. houseD. home3. D考点：名词（2016四川绵阳）4. —What did you get for your birthday，Tony？—An iPad3， my aunt.A. toB. fromC. withD. for4. B考点：介词（2016四川绵阳）5. Do you want to be healthy？ . Smiling can help you stay healthy.A. SmileB. SmilingC. SmilesD. Smiled5. A考点：祈使句（2016四川绵阳）6. — is the boy with a pair of glasses?—My brother，John.A. HowB. WhoC. WhereD. What6. B考点：疑问句（2016四川绵阳）7. My mother is ill in hospital. I have to my grandparents at home.A. look forB. look atC. look upD. look after7. D考点：动词短语（2016四川绵阳）8. —Anita，where is your brother？—He out in the garden with a group of kids.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. has played8. C考点：动词时态（2016四川绵阳）9. —Don’t you see the sigh“No parking！”on the right？—Sorry，I . But now I know parking here is not right.A. don’tB. didn’tC. hadn’tD. doesn’t9. B考点：动词时态（2016四川绵阳）10. My father caught a big fish this morning，but I caught a one. I feel great！A. smallerB. biggestC. biggerD. big10. C考点：形容词（2016四川绵阳）11. Driving in the mountains can be very dangerous. You can’t be careful.A. soB. veryC. muchD. too11. D考点：副词（2016四川绵阳）12. — can you finish your homework？—In about an hour.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far12. B考点：疑问句（2016四川绵阳）13. —Would you like some tea？— .A. Yes，pleaseB. The same to youC. Me，tooD. My pleasure13. A考点：情景交际（2016四川绵阳）14. —Could you tell me ？—At nine o’clock，in ten minutes.A. how will he leaveB. when he has leftC. why he is leavingD. when he will leave14. D考点：宾语从句（2016四川绵阳）15. —Is Mr. Brown driving here？—I’m not sure. He come by train.A. mayB. shallC. needD. must15. A考点：情态动词（2016四川绵阳）16. —Your classroom is so clean.—Of course. It every day.A. is cleanedB. was cleanedC. cleansD. cleaned16. A考点：动词语态（2016四川绵阳）17. —How do you like the concert given by EXO？—Exciting， one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.A. thoughB. becauseC. soD. and17. A考点：连词（2016四川绵阳）18. I don’t want to go shopping. ，I haven’tgot any money.A. ThenB. HoweverC. BesidesD. Instead18. C考点：连词（2016四川绵阳）19. How kind you are！You always do what you can others.A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help19. D考点：动词语态（2016四川绵阳）20. I prefer movies me something to think about.A. which givesB. that givesC. that giveD. who give20. C考点：非谓语动词（2016四川绵阳）第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的（A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
最新版四川省绵阳市2022届中考英语试卷和参考答案详细解析完整版
四川省绵阳市2022届中考英语试卷本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。
满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场号。
2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。
超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题，共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AFour Most Popular Books Of The WeekTiger in TroubleBy Jess ButterworthPrice: $15In this book, Tilly and her friends set out to India to help at a wildlife zoo. There, they come across monkeys, bears and elephants—but what has become of the tigers? Written as if it is Tilly’s diary, this is perfect for younger readers.The Secret Sunshine ProjectBy Benjamin DeanPrice: $10Last summer, Bea, her older sister Riley and their parents had the best day ever in London but now because of Dad’s death, Bea, Riley and Mum have to leave their London home and live in a sleepy countryside village. Seeing how sad Riley is, Bea decides to work on “The Secret Sunshine Proj ect” to cheer up her big sister. Finally, she makes it.GhostcloudBy Michael MannPrice: $25Luke leads a poor life, digging up coal for Battersea Power Station. Then he meets a magic girl Alma, who can ride clouds through the night sky—and things begin to change. Set in an island, this is an imaginative story exploring friendship, courage and freedom.Harley Hitch and the Missing MoonBy Vashti HardyPrice: $22In the book, a problem-solving girl called Harley returns to a world, where science rules. WhenHarley breaks a small wooden box by chance and makes the moon disappear, suddenly all is in a mess—and it’s Harley’s job to make things right again.From Dusk to DawnBy Henry KraussPrice: $13This book shares a collection of poems that paints a picture of how people help each other in difficult times.1．Which book is the best choice for younger readers?A．Tiger in Trouble. B．Ghostcloud.C．Harley Hitch and the Missing Moon. D．The Secret Sunshine Project.2．What can we learn about The Secret Sunshine Project?A．Bea’s dad helps the sisters.B．Bea makes her sister happy again. C．Bea’s story takes place in the US.D．Bea’s mother has to stay in London. 3．Who changes Luke’s life?A．Tilly. B．Harley. C．Alma. D．Riley.4．What happens after Harley breaks a small wooden box?A．She loses her job. B．She repairs the box.C．Everything is getting on well. D．The moon can’t be found.5．How much is From Dusk to Dawn?A．$10. B．$13. C．$15. D．$22.BAt a snow park in Zhangjiakou, Hebei, Chinese teenage snowboarder Su Yiming won a silver in the men’s snowboarding competition on February 7. It was the first time that a Chinese snowboarder had ever competed in this event at any Olympics. Su was introduced to snowboarding at the age of 4 by his parents, who were both snowboarding fans. Su fell in lovewith the sport the first time they took him to a ski center. Later he kept on practicing after class. To save up more time for snowboarding, he would get up at 5 am and finish his homework early.Su just saw snowboarding as a hobby in the beginning. However, on July 31, 2015 when he knew that Winter Olympics 2022 would be held in Beijing, his mind turned to professional（职业的）competition. He dreamed of joining in the Winter Olympics. And he decided to go professional.In 2018 Su became a member of China’s national snowboarding team. In 2020 and 2021, he took home gold medals（奖牌）of all national competitions. In January 2021, he became the first Chinese man snowboarder to finish the Cab 1800—the most difficult snowboarding skill.B ehind his success is Su’s hard work. He has made full use of every chance to train more. Usually he arrived at the training center earlier than his teammates. In that way, he could practice more. He even broke several snowboards in one week because of heavy training.After Su won his silver medal, his father Su Qun received an interview. He said that this would not be his son’s last Olympics and Su would do better in the future.6．How did Su feel the first time he tried snowboarding?A．Disappointed. B．Interested. C．Worried. D．Moved.7．Why did Su decide to go professional?A．His parents were snowboarding fans.B．He could finish the most difficult skill.C．He joined China’s national snowboarding team.D．Winter Olympics 2022 would be held in Beijing.8．When did Su become a national team member?A．In 2022. B．In 2020. C．In 2018. D．In 2015.9．What is the key to Su’s success?A．Taking home gold medals. B．Training hard day and night.C．Being the first to finish the Cab 1800. D．Getting much help from his teammates. 10．Which part is the text probably taken from in a magazine?A．Sport. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Science.CDo you compare yourself to other people? Perhaps your best friend receives something you really want, or you’re not allowed to go to a concert but your b rother or sister is. Even though comparisons are common and can sometimes be helpful, focusing(专注) on your own progress is important for your happiness.“We often compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves.” says Dr. Jack. “But I suggest comparing yourself to your past self and your future self. This can make you feel proud of what you’ve achieved and excited about what you might do. Focusing on your own purposes is more worthwhile than always trying to come out on top.”Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it. It can help us to be clear about our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. However, it’s important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life. It’s also important to take note of how the comparison is making you feel. “If you begin to feel quite low, focus on your own strengths.” says Jack. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like “What can I do well in?”, whic h can help you trust yourself.Maybe here you are wondering “What if all my friends are better than me?”. Dr. White says that jealousy(妒忌) is not bad but focusing on bettering your own work can help you feel just as successful. He also mentions that learn ing to celebrate your friends’ success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up. 11．What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 1?A．We should compare with others. B．We should share things with brothers. C．We should enjoy concerts with sisters. D．We should focus on our own progress. 12．Why should you compare yourself to your past self?A．To care about others. B．To change your purposes.C．To increase your excitement. D．To be proud of your achievements. 13．What does the underlined phrase “your own strengths” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A．what you’re good at B．what you’ve understoodC．what you’re crazy about D．what you’ve experienced14．What does Dr. White suggest?A．Trusting your friends. B．Cheering on tiny success. C．Celebrating others’ success.D．Forming a deep friendship.15．What would be the best title for the passage?A．Plan Your Own Future B．Enjoy Your Own HappinessC．Run Your Own Race D．Follow Your Own DreamDSnow forests make up about 30% of the world’s total forest areas. These wonderful woodlands are not as famous as the Amazon rainforests but they are just as important.Snow forests are found in the far north of the world, in areas that are quite cold and usually have a lot of snowfall. They lie across parts of Canada, China, Finland, Japan, Norway, Russia, Sweden and the US. Snow forests have very cold winters that can last up to six months. But even so, they are home to many kinds of animals, including foxes, mice and wolves. In the US and Canada, as many as five billion birds from more than 300 species live in the forests in the breeding (繁殖) season.These woodlands perform an important job: helping to take in harmful gases. The gases are given off by burning coal, oil and gas, which can cause climate change. However, snow forests are facing several problems. Trees are being cut down faster and faster for their wood, which can be used for building. Some forests are being cleared to make space for new roads and houses, or to allow coal and gas industries to grow. What’s worse, as the world gets warmer, Canada and Russia have seen terrible fires spread through the forests.Luckily, environmental and wildlife groups around the world are working hard to protect snow forests. This means that cutting down trees is controlled in some areas and the forests are seen as areas of special scientific interest. When wood is needed, replanting plans and careful forest management help to reduce the human influence so that the forests are managed in a way that they can survive and regrow.16．Where are snow forests mainly found?A．In South America. B．In the north of the earth.C．In the UK and Canada. D．In the south of the earth.17．What do we know about snow forests from this passage?A．They need a long time to grow up.B．They are famous just like rainforests.C．They produce best wood for building.D．They are important to many animals and birds.18．What mainly causes snow forests to be in danger?A．Heavy snowfall. B．Air pollution.C．Human activities. D．Animals’ waste.19．What’s the purpose of this passage?A．To call on us to protect snow forests. B．To invite people to visit snow forests. C．To compare rainforests to snow forests. D．To describe the wildlife in snow forests. 20．What does the write r think of snow forests’ future?A．Hopeful. B．Awful. C．Doubtful. D．Wonderful.第二部分语言知识运用（满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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2018年绵阳市中考英语试题及答案本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
试题卷共10页，答题卡共2页。
满分140分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听（共三节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：听句选图（共5小题，每小题分，满分7. 5分）听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与你所听到那个句子内容相符的图片。
听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个句子仅读一遍。
第二节：短对话（共5小题，每小题分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
6. What’s the color of the robber's coatA. Red.B. Blue.C. White.7. How long did Alice spend on the examA. Half an hour.B. Two hours.C. One hour.8. What are they talking aboutA. A writer.B. A book.C. A child.9. What’s the time nowA. 7：20. ：30. ：40.10. What did the man think of the movieA. Boring.B. Amazing.C. Noisy.第三节：长对话或独白（共10小题，每小题分，满分15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有10至15秒钟时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听下面一段对话，完成第11至第12小题。
11. How many pages has the man readA. 156. . .12. How did the woman feel about itA. Satisfied.B. Disappointed.C. Bored.请听下面一段对话，完成第13至第14小题。
13. Where is the man’s motherA. In a cinema.B. In a shop.C. In a hospital.14. What will they doA. Go shopping.B. Go to the beach.C. Go to the movie.请听下面一段对话，完成第15至第17小题。
15. Where did the conversation take placeA. In an office.B. In a bus station.C. On the phone.16. What day is it todayA. Thursday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.17. When will the man see the doctorA. 6:15.B. 6:30. :30.请听下面一段独白，完成第18至第20小题。
18. Where will the trip start fromA. The Tian’anmen Square.B. The Palace Museum.C. The big rose garden.19. How will they go to the Tian'anmen SquareA. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.20. How long will the trip lastA. About two hours.B. About half an hour.C. About one hour.第二部分：读（共35小题，满分70分）第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThere were two fishermen named Tom and Jack. They were close pals. One day they went out to catch fish together and have a fish meal in the field.They sat at a distance and started hunting for fish. Tom got a big and beautiful fish in a fewminutes. He was so happy and placed the fish in the ice box. He decided to cook the fish in thenoon. He spent some more time and caught a few more fish. He decided to make a grand meal with the fish. Also, he froze a few fish to take tbem back bome.After an hour or so, Tom went to Jack to see if he needed any help. Jack said no. In a fewminutes, Jack caught a large fish. However, he put it back into the lake.Tom was surprised at his act, but he remained silent. Jack caught more big fish, and put themall back into the lake.Very frustrated, Tom angrily asked him, “Are you mad Why do you put your fish back into the water They are beautiful and big!”Jack replied, I know they are big, but I don’t have the big pan(锅) to cook the big fish! SoI’m looking for a smaller fish that fits my cooking pan! God is troubling me today.”21. What did Tom and Jack go out for（ A ）A. To catch fish.B. To have a joy ride.C. To eat out together.D. To feed the fish in the lake.22. Why did Tom put his fish in an ice box （ B ）A. To keep it alive.B. To keep it fresh for his meal.C. To keep it from going away.D. To keep it away from his friend.23. What did Tom want to do when he went to his friend （ B ）give him some fish. offer some help.C. To ask him to cook his fish.D. To take some of Jack’s fishfor himself.24. Why was Tom angry with his friend （ A ）A. He couldn’t understand his act.B. He was fond of eating big fish.C. He thought it was unfair for small fish.D. He didn’t catch any bigfish himself.25. What would be T om’s advice for his friend at the end of the story（ D ）A. Ask God to send him only small fish,B. Take a bigger pan with him next time.C. Change his fishing pole to catch small fish.D. Cut the big fish into small pieces to fit his pan.B26. Where is this ad. from7（ D ）A. Australia.B. USA.C. Canada.D. UK.27. You might be interested in this ad. if you . （ B ）A. are already a teacherB. want to be a teacher in the futureC. want to work for the Teachers Trairring AgencyD. are looking for a good school for your children28. What can you get out of this course （ C ）A. What it takes to be a good teacher.B. A place to teach in a local school.C. A quick taste of what teaching is about.D. A chance to visit different parts of the country.29. How many courses are on the way if you miss this one （ C ）. . . .30. Which of the following is true according to the ad. （ D ）A. The course lasts continuously for five months.B. ￡20 each cannot cover the cost of the course.C. The course is not open to people from other courtries.D. You have to go to Emdirect in person if you want to have a try.COn September 13th, I woke up in the best mood. It was a late start, so I got to sleep in. Notonly did I get my full eight hours of sleep, but an additional two more hours as well. I got ready,danced in my room to my favorite music while I picked out my clothes, made my lunch, and was on my way to school. I anived at 9: 50 a. m. Little did I know, in the next 20 minutes, my life would change forever. As I got out of my classroom, there he was, holding the gun.Although everything happened so fast, in a matter of about 4 minutes, I remember it clearly. I remember every face I saw, and I remember every sound I heard. Iremember the fear and the panic of the unknown. And lastly, I remember running. Running for my life. I ran down the stairs, out of t he school’s front doors, and down the street to the primary school. I remember looking down at my feet. As I looked down I thought to myself, “ How am I running so fast”I finally made it to a safe classroom, and 20 other students and I settled in for lockdown. Westayed close to one another and cried. It felt as though the tears going down our faces would neverstop. We passed our phones around to text our loved ones that we were safe and that there was aschool shooter, shots were fired, and 4 students were injured thus far.The lockdown lasted about 30 minutes, even though it felt like forever. Our headmaster made his way to our room and explained that the shooter had been caught and we were all going to make our way to the football field,31. How did the writer feel before going to school （ A ）A. Relaxed.B. Worried. C, Scared. D. Puzzled.32. What does the phrase “sleep in” probably mean in Paragraph l（ D ）A. sleep in bedB. sleep with clothes onC. sleep wiih face coveredD. sleep longer than usual33. What did the students do when the shooting began （ B ）A. Calling the police for help.B. Running away in all directions.C. Fighting back against the shooter.D. Texting their beloved ones about it.34. Where did the writer find safety in the shooting （ C ）A. On a football field.B. In a neighboring school.C. In a classroom of her school.D. Back at her own home.35. What can we tell from the story （ C ）A. The headmaster didn’t care about his students.B. There was more than one shooter in the killing.C. Not all the 21 students took phones with them.D. The shooter killed himself in the end.DChinese huyers used to prize foreign brands, thinking that products made by American orEuropean companies are of higher quality(质量) than Chinese ones. Increasingly, that’s no longer the case.Chinese people born before 1985 generally think that foreign brands are better than Chineseones, billionaire William Li told Business Insider during a recent interview on CCTV 9. But forthose who were born after 1985 , it is a different picture.“When I first went to the United Kingdom in 1997 , I thought that the difference between China and Europe was quite big,” Li said. “But for those born in the 1990s, when they visit Europe or the US, they do not think there is a big difference.”The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many markets in China where western companies used to control. A study by Credit Suisse published in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a home brand bias.”More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance brands, according to the study. Meanwhile, home companies producing food, drinks, or personal care products increased their share of the market by 3, 3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%.“Chinese buyers, especially the younger ones, don’t just believe that foreign brands are better.Right now, Chinese buyers think China is good and ‘Made in China’ is not bad at all,” CharlieChen, head of China buyer research at Credit Suisse, told South China Morning Post in March.The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companies—Huawei, Oppo,Vivo, and Xiaomi. Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five, but it has lost large ground to the homebrands in recent years. Its market share is believed to he down to 37% from a 2015 high of 54%.36. What is this passage mainly about （ B ）A. The quality of ‘ Made in China’.B. The change in Chinese buyers’ thinking.C. Chinese products in the eye of foreigner.D. Difference between older and younger Chinese buyers.37. Which of the following is true according to the text （ C ）A. More and more foreigners go to buy Chinese products.B. Foreign products are more expensive than Chinese ones.C. More and more Chinese buyers prefer Chinese products.D. Older Chinese people don’t like foreign products any more.38. Which fact best explains “home brand bias”（ B ）A. Apple had a market share of 54% in 2015.B. More than 90% of young Chinese buyers prefer home brands.C. Chinese people born before 1985 think that foreign brands are better.D. William Li found a big difference between China and Europe in 1997.39. Who did most of the research for this report （ A ）A. Credit Suisse.B. CCTV 9.C. South China Morning Post.D. Business Insider.40. What’s the best tide for this passage （ A ）A. Chinese products get more popular at homeB. Young Chinese are crazy for foreign brandsC. ‘Made in China’ is welcomed all over the worldD. Apple has lost large ground to Huawei in China第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。