新gre考试三空题模拟练习
GRE(VERBAL)基础填空模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
GRE（VERBAL）基础填空模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. PART ONEPART ONE （Time：30 minutes 38 Questions）SECTION 1Directions: Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath the sentence are five lettered or sets of words. Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.1．The instructor’s voice was so______that most students preferred taking a test over listening to its grating sound.正确答案：A，E解析：so…that…表示前后同义重复。
后文说这个人声音难听，所以空格也应该体现声音难听。
harsh刺耳的，cajoling甜言蜜语的，melodious悦耳的，muted 无声的，strident剌耳的，euphonious悦耳的。
答案选AE。
注：这里melodious 和euphonious是干扰项，同表示“悦耳的”且与答案构成反义。
知识模块：基础填空2．Originally (i)______mainly by young, urban audiences, rap music was ultimately (ii)______by its appreciative listeners of all ages across the country.正确答案：A，F解析：Originally和ultimately表示时间上的对比。
GRE 填空 三空题
OG 三空题目GRE Verbal Reasoning Practice QuestionsSET 3 Discrete Question: Medium4 Richard M. Russell said 52 percent of the nation’s growth since the Second World War had(i) invention. He said, (ii)research, the government’s greatest role in assuring continuing innovation is promoting a strong, modern patent office. “Unless we can(iii)original ideas, we will not have invention.” Mr. Russell said. Speculating on the state of innovation over the next century, several inventors agreed that the future lay in giving children the tools to think creatively and the motivation to invent.5 Statements presented as fact in a patent application are (i)unless a good reason for doubt is found. The invention has only to be deemed “more likely than not” to work in order to receive initial approval. And, although thousands of patents are challenged in court for other reasons, no incentive exists for anyone to expend effort (ii)the science of an erroneous patent. For this reason the endless stream of (iii)devices will continue to yield occasional patent.SET 5 Discrete Question: Hard4 No other contemporary poet’s work has such a well-earned reputation for (i), and there are few whose moral vision is so imperiously unsparing. Of late, however, the almost belligerent demands of his severe and densely forbidding poetry have taken an improbable turn. This new collection is the poet’s fourth book in six years—an ample output even for poets of sunny disposition, let alone for one of such (ii)over the previous 50 years. Yet for all his newfound (iii), his poetry is as thorny as ever.5 Managers who think that strong environmental performance will (i)their company’s financial performance often (ii)claims that systems designed to help them manage environmental concerns are valuable tools. By contrast, managers who perceive environmental performance to be (iii)to financial success may view an environmental management system as extraneous. In either situation, and whatever their perceptions, it is a manager’s commitment to achieving environmental improvement rather than the mere presence of a system that determines environmental performance.6 Philosophy, unlike most other subjects, dose not try to extend our knowledge by discovering new information about the world. Instead it tries to deepen our understanding through(i)what is already closest to us—the experiences, thoughts, concepts, and activities that make up our livesbut that ordinarily escape our notice precisely because they are so familiar. Philosophy begins by finding(ii)the things that are (iii).Practice TestSection 317The most striking thing about the politician is how often his politics have been (i) rather than ideological, as he adapts his political positions at any particular moment to the political realities that constrain him. He does not, however, piously (ii)political principles only to betray them in practice. Rather, he attempts in subtle ways to balance his political self-interest with a (iii), viewing himself as an instrument of some unchanging higher purpose.Section 411What readers most commonly remember about John Stuart Mill’s classic exploration of the liberty of thought and discussion concerns the danger of (i) : in the absence of challenge, one’s opinions, even when they are correct, grow weak and flabby. Yet Mill had another reason for encouraging the liberty of thought and discussion: the danger of partiality and incompleteness. Since one’sopinions, even under the best circumstances, tend to (ii), and because opinions opposed to one’s own rarely turn out to be com pletely (iii), it is crucial to supplement one’s opinions with alternative points of view.20Wills argues that certain malarial parasites are especially (i)because they have more recently entered humans than other species and therefore have had (ii)time to evolve toward (iii). Yet there is no reliable evidence that the most harmful Plasmodium species has been in humans for a shorter time than less harmful species.PREP 三空题目SECTION1-6 The question of (i)in photography has lately become nontrivial. Prices for vintage prints(those make by a photographer soon after he or she made the negative) so drastically (ii)in the 1990s that one of these photographs might fetch a hundred times as much as a nonvintage print of the same image. It was perhaps only a matter of time before someone took advantage ofthe(iii)to peddle newly created “vintage”prints for profit.SECTION34 I’ve long anticipated this retrospective of the artist’s work, hoping it would make(i)judgments about him possible, but greater familiarity with his paintings highlights their inherent (ii)and actually makes one’s assessment(iii).5 Higher energy prices would have many(i)effects on society as a whole. Besides encouraging consumers to be more(ii)in their use of gasoline, they would encourage the development of renewable alternative energy sources that are not(iii)at current prices.6 But they pay little attention to the opposite and more treacherous failing: false certainty, refusing to confess their mistakes and implicitly claiming(i),thereby embarrassing the nation and undermining the Constitution, which established various mechanisms of self-correction on the premise that even the wisest men are sometimes wrong and need, precisely when they find it most(ii), the benefit of(iii)process.原ETS 官网题目It is refreshing to read a book about our planet by an author who does not allow facts to be (i)by politics: well aware of the political disputes about the effects of human activities on climate andbiodiversity, this author does not permit them to(ii)his comprehensive description of what we know about our biosphere. He emphasizes the enormous gaps in our knowledge, the sparseness of our observations, and the(iii), calling attention to the many aspects of planetary evolution that must be better understood before we can accurately diagnose the condition of our planet.2006题目Murray, whose show of recent paintings and drawings is her best in many years, has been eminent hereabouts for a quarter century, although often regarded with (i)__________, but the most (ii)__________ of these paintings (iii)__________ all doubts.2007题目Having displayed his art collection in a vast modernist white space in (i)______ former warehouse, Mr. Saatchi has chosen for his new site its polar opposite, a riverside monument to civic pomposity that once housed the local government. There is nothing (ii)______ about the new location: the building’s design is bureaucratic baroque, (iii)______ style that is as declamatory as a task-force report and as self-regarding as a campaign speech.PRACTICE BOOK 题目That the President manages the economy is an assumption (i)_____ the prevailing wisdom that dominates electoral politics in the United States. As a result, presidential elections have become referenda on the business cycle, whose fortuitous turnings are (ii)_____ the President. Presidents are properly accountable for their executive and legislative performance, and certainly their actions may have profound effects on the economy. But these effects are (iii)_____. Unfortunately, modern political campaigns are fought on the untenable premise that Presidents can deliberately produce precise economic results.Room acoustics design criteria are determined according to the room’s intended use. Music, for example, is best (i)_____ in spaces that are reverberant, a condition that generally makes speech less (ii)_______. Acoustics suitable for both speech and music can sometimes be created in the same space, although the result is never perfect, each having to be (iii)______ to some extent.To the untutored eye the tightly forested Ardennes hills around Sedan look quite (i)______ , (ii)_______place through which to advance a modern army; even with today’s more numerous and better roads and bridges, the woods and the river Meuse form a significant (iii)______.参考答案：CEH AFH CDH BDIBEG CDH BDG BEHADG BEG CFI ADHAEI CEH CEH BEIBEG AEH。
GRE三空题难题20
1. Countless generations have been divided on Mendelssohn’s ____________—should he inhabit the same pantheon as Bach and Haydn, or be ____________ to the ranks of could-have-beens? After all, it can be argued that his ____________ came at the age of 14 with his Octet in E-flat, a work, many believe, the composer never eclipsed in his remaining twenty-six years.2. Some note that the increase in the Native American powwow--an intertribal affair of song, dance, and storytelling, all intrinsic aspects of Native American culture--serves to (i) ______________ the very culture it presumably aims to (ii) ______________. They argue an overarching cultural narrative emerges, one that (iii)______________ the narrative of any one tribe.3. To the senior manager, unsolicited opinions, even if the views expressed did not necessarily (i) ______________ his own views, were (ii)______________ ; thus, employees had learned to be (iii)______________ lest they no longer found themselves in his good graces.4. That the comedian was so ____________ as to be unable to ____________ the effect she had on others was not lost on her audience, who quickly stood up to leave, hoping their action would at last ____________.5. That we can, from a piece of art, (i)_____ the unconscious urges of the artist—urges that remain hidden even from the artist himself—will remain a(n) (ii)_____ issue, as it is one (iii)_____ empirical analysis: we can never definitively know what is submerged deep inside the artist’s psyche, let alone reconcile any such revelations with the artist’s work.6. Special effects in movies are (i)_____, in that unlike the story, whose permutations seem to have long ago been (ii)_____, they continue to evolve: if we were magically beamed years into the future (of course that story has been told numerous times before), the special effects would (iii)_____; the story would be awfully familiar.7. Whether repression has come from the church or from a totalitarian state, science has always been an imperiled endeavor, but to claim that it will only flourish in times of libertarian rule is not a(n) ____________ conclusion. A(n) ____________ government is not the same as one that actively takes an interest in funding science – and the latter may well be, in some respects, ____________.8. For charities operating in the developing world, when noble impulses(i) ______________ into mere (ii) ______________, vapid slogans rear their heads and we witness a further deterioration in the very situation such high-mindedness had initially sought to (iii) ______________.9. The question as to what constitutes art is hardly a ____________ one. Today, artists exist whose main goal seems only to subvert work that no longer warrants the trite tag ―cutting-edge.‖ Once the pr overbial envelope is pushed even further, the public inevitably scratches its collective head – or furrows the collective brow – thinking that this time the ―artists‖ have ____________. That very same admixture of contempt and confusion, however, was not u nknown in Michelangelo’s day; only what was considered blasphemous, art-wise, in the 16th Century, would today be considered ____________.10. Perkin’s wit, surprisingly ____________ by the prudishness of his time, may not have been nearly as ____________ had he lived in an era not so prone to ____________.11. It is telling that a politician long adept at inhabiting any role that will serve his immediate purpose has been able to (i) ______________ a disgruntled electorate, an outcome that perhaps speaks more to the electorate’s (ii) ______________ nature than it does to his ability to be (iii) ______________.12. She gave him a(n) (i)_____ look that was not so much (ii)_____ as it was (iii)_____.13. For an artist of such circumscribed talent, Mario was given (i)_____ attention, many connoisseurs (ii)_____ over works that warranted nothing more than a(n) (iii)_____ glance.14. The number of speeding tickets one receives is by no means a reliable measure of (i)_____. Some (ii)_____ drivers, in fact, prove that in certain cases the inverse is true. That is those savvy enough to have availed themselves of the latest cellular phone applications receive up-to-the-minute information on the presence of highway patrolmen—greater excess speed, in these instances, simply implies a greater (iii)_____.15. Heinrich Feyermahn, in insisting that Galileo did not fully uphold the tenets of scientific rationalism, does not (i)_____ the Italian astronomer, but rather the very edifice of Western thought. For if Galileo is the purported exemplar of rational thinking, and yet is (ii)_____, then the history of science cannot be understood as an endless succession of scientists carrying out their work free of all-too-human biases. Thus, Feyermahn admonishes, in faithfully chronicling the sweep of science in the last 300 years, historiographers would be (iii)_____ to not include the human foibles that were part of even the most ostensibly Apollonian endeavors. ?16. James Clerk Maxwell once remarked that the best scientists are, in a sense, the (i)_____ ones not hemmed in by the (ii)_____ of their respective fields, they are able to approach problems with a(n) (iii)_____ mind, so to speak.17. According to Lackmuller’s latest screed, published under the title,?Why We Can’t Win at Their Game, special interest groups not nominally tied to ecological concerns have become so (i) _____ theprocess of environmental policymaking that those groups who actually aim to ensure that corporate profit does not trump environmental health have been effectively (ii) _____. Lackmuller’s contention, however, is (iii)_____ in that it fails to account for the signal achievements environmental groups have effected over the last 20 years—often to the chagrin of big business.18. For charities operating in the developing world, when noble impulses (i)_____ into mere (ii)_____, vapid slogans rear their heads and we witness a further deterioration in the very situation such high-mindedness had initially sought to (iii) _____.19. Lam bert, in his latest thesis, is guilty of (i) _____ Nietzsche’s conception of eternal recurrence, a scholarly transgression that results mainly from his propensity to (ii) _____ multiple sources. That his interpretation seems (iii) _____ may indeed obscure the fact that he liberally combined ideas drawn from numerous works, many of them contemporary, a fact that, in part, accounts for the dubious validity of his overall project.20. To view a film by Torneau is to enter the auteur’s mind. That his reality fails to correspond in salient ways to that of a ‖normal‖ person does not (i)_____ —even if Torneau is incapable of escaping his own head. To appreciate his work, the audience simply has to indulge the director his (ii)_____and leave at the theater door its own (iii)_____.。
GRE填空三空题练习,为您量身打造
新GRE考试相对于其前一代的旧GRE考生的体型变化成为考生的密切关注点。
从GRE 的Verbal Reasoning(语文部分)的角度来看，填空题型发生了较大的变化。
其中最为新奇的变化在于增加了以前从未出现过的三空题，下面的十道GRE填空三空题练习，为您量身打造。
1. In Democracies and its Critics, Robert Dahl defends both democratic value and pluralist democracies, or polyarchies. Dahl argues convincingly that the idea of democracy rests on political equality—the equality capacity of all citizens to determine or (i)___ collective decisions. Of course, as Dahl recognizes, if hierarchical ordering is (ii)___ in any structure of government, and if no society can guarantee perfect equality in the resources that may give rise to political influence, the democratic principle of political equality is (iii)___ of full realization. So actual systems can be deemed democratic only as approximations to the ideal.BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3A hamper D circumstantial G incapableB influence E inevitable H determinedC incorporate F neutral I possible2. Although the legal systems of England and the United States are superficially similar, they (i)___in their approaches to and uses of legal reasons: substantive reasons in the United States, whereas in England the (ii) ___ is true. This (iii)___ reflects a difference in the visions of law that prevail in the two counties. In England the law has traditionally been viewed as a system of rules; the United States favors a vision of law as an outward expression of the community’s sen se of right and justice.BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3A differ profoundly D reverse G distinctionB convergent E conventionality H equilibriumC slightly differentiate F similarity I dissemination3. Although some censure became (i)___ during the 1980s, Dahl himself seems to support some of such earlier criticism. Although he (ii)___ that some Westernintellectuals demand more democracy from polyarchies than is possible, he nevertheless ends his book by asking what changes in structures and consciousness might make political life more (iii)___ in present polyarchies.BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3A characterized D monocratic G revealsB subdued E gerontocracic H regretsC overruled F democratic I approves4. A major tenet of the neurosciences has been that all neurons (nerve cells) in the brains of vertebrate animals are formed early in development. An adult vertebrate, it was believed, must make do with (i)___ neurons: those lost through (ii)___ or injury are not replaced, and adult learning takes place not through generation of new cells but through (iii)___ among existing ones.BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3A a fixed number of D revolution H reproduction of older onesB abundant E disease G modification of connectionsC minimal F generation I deduction of similarities5. Evidence that the defendant in a criminal prosecution has a prior conviction may (i)___ jurors to presume the defendant’s guilt, because of their preconception that a person previously convicted of a crime must be inclined toward repeated criminal behavior. That commonly held belief is at least a (ii)___; not all former convicts engage in repeated criminal behavior. Also, jury may give more probative weight than objective analysis would allow to vivid photographic evidence depictin g a shooting victim’s wounds, or may (iii)___ the weight of defense testimony that is not delivered in a sufficiently forceful or persuasive manner.BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3A encourage D partial distortion of reality G underestimateB deter E vivid reflection of imagination H exaggerateC participate F precise calculation of certainty I reflect6. The usage suggests that the creation and critical interpretation of literature are not (i)___ but mechanical processes; that the author of any piece of writing is not (ii)___ artist, but merely a laborer who cobbles existing materials (words) into more or less conventional structures. The term deconstruction implies that the text has been put together like a building or a piece of machinery, and that it is in need of being taken apart, not so much in order to (iii)___ it as to demonstrate underlying inadequacies, false assumptions, and inherent contradictions.BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3A instructive D a derivative G repairB literal E an insipid H qualifyC organic F an inspired I construct7. Most psychologists, perplexed by the feelings they acknowledge are aroused by aesthetic experience, have claimed that these emotions are genuine, but different in kind from nonaesthetic emotions. This, however, is (i)___ rather than an empirical observation and consequently lacks explanatory value. On the other hand, Gombrich argues that emotional responses to art are (ii)___; art triggers remembrances of previously experienced emotions. These debates have prompted the psychologist Radford to argue that people do experience real melancholy or joy in responding to art, but that these are (iii)___ responses precisely because people know they are reacting to illusory stimuli.BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3A a descriptive distinction D vivacious G zealousB a body of profound knowledge E synonymous H lugubriousC a valid evidence F ersatz I irrational8. Until recently many astronomers believed that asteroids travel about the solar system (i)___ satellites. These astronomers assumed this because they considered asteroid-satellite systems inherently (ii)___. Theoreticians could have told them otherwise: even minuscule bodies in the solar system can theoretically have satellites, as long as everything is in proper scale. If a bowling ball were orbiting about the Sun in the asteroid belt, it could have a pebble orbiting it as far away as a few hundred radii (or about 50 meters) (iii)___ the pebble to the Sun’s gravitational pull.BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3A unaccompanied by D scathing G without losingB unprecedented by E unstable H before reapingC unparalleled by F soporific I as well as easing9. For analytical purposes (i)___ political conduct has traditionally been divided into two categories. However, there are some common crimes that are so (ii)___ from a political act that the entire offense is regarded as political. These crimes, which are called "(iii)___" political offenses, are generally nonextraditable.BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3A illegal D inseparable G ambiguousB political E distinct H vagueC licit F capricous I relative10. Social democracy is a general ethical ideal, looking to human (i)___ and brotherhood, and inconsistent, in its radical form, with such institutions as the family and (ii)___ property. Democratic government, on the contrary, is merely a means to an end, an (iii)___ for the better and smoother government of certain states at certain junctures. It involves no special ideals of life; it is a question of policy, namely, whether the general interest will be better served by granting all people an equal voice in elections.BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3A salutary D unpredictable G aristocracyB equality E general H promotionC complicated F efficacious I grandiloquence答案：BDG AEG BHF AEG ADG CFG AEG AEG ADI BEG以上就是十道GRE填空三空题练习，希望大家能够认真对待，做好总结。
新GRE阅读理解模拟练习题三
新GRE阅读理解模拟练习题三1.At College C there are from 2 to 4 introductory philosophy classes each semester, and each of these classes has from 20 to 30 students enrolled. If one semester 10 percent of the students enrolled in introductory philosophy failed, what is the greatest possible number who failed?A.12B.10C.8D.6E.3答案：A2.In each of the years 1983 and 1984, the total number of automobiles sold in the United States was 1.2 million more than in the previous year.Percent increase in the number of automobiles sold in 1983 over 1982Percent increase in the number of automobiles sold in 1984 over 1983答案：A3.A school district has 1989 computers, which is approximately one computer for every 68.6 students. Of the following, which is the closest approximation, in thousands, of the number of students in the school district?A.30B.120C.140D.160E.200答案：C4.If the sum of five consecutive even integers is 70, what is the value of the greatest of the five integers.A.12B.14C.18D.20E.22答案：C5.The sum of the first 50 positive integers is 1275. What is the sum of the integers from 51 to 100, inclusive?A.2525B.2550C.325D.3775E.5050答案：D6.The numbers in a table are arranged in 10 rows and 4 columns such that one number is placed at the intersection of each row and column. How many numbers are contained in the table、A.14B.40C.400D.104E.410答案：B7.In how many of the integers between 1 and 100 does the digit 5 occur exactly once?A.10B.18C.19D.20E.21答案：B8.If n is any prime number greater than 2, which of the following cannot be a prime number?A.n-4B.n-3C.n-1。
GRE出国考试模拟试题3
GRE出国考试模拟试题3GRE出国考试模拟试题3GRE出国考试模拟试题3many objects in daily use have clearly been influenced by science, but their form and function, their dimensions and appearance, were determined by technologists artisans, designers, inventors, and engineers---using non-(5) scientific modes of thought. many features and qualities of the objects that a technologist thinks about cannot be reduced to unambiguous verbal descriptions; they are dealt with in the mind by a visual, nonverbal process. in the development of western technology, it has been non- (10)verbal thinking, by and large, that has fixed the outlinesand filled in the details of our material surroundings. pyramids, cathedrals, and rockets exist not because of geometry or thermodynamics, but because they were firsta picture in the minds of those who built them. (15) the creative shaping process of a technologist s mind can be seen in nearly every artifact that exists. for exam-ple, in designing a diesel engine, a technologist might mpress individual ways of nonverbal thinking on the machineby continually using an intuitive sense of right- (20)ness and fitness. what would be the shape of the com- bustion chamber? where should the valves be placed?should it have a long or short piston? such questions have a range of answers that are supplied by experience, by physical requirements, by limitations of available (25)space, and not least by a sense of form. some decisions, such as wall thickness and pin diameter, may depend on scientific calculations, but the nonscientific component of design remains primary.design courses, then, should be an essential element (30)in engineering curricula. nonverbal thinking, a central mechanism in engineering design, involves perceptions, the stock-in-trade of the artist, not the scientist. because perceptive processes are not assumed to entail "hard thinking," nonverbal thought is sometimes seen as a prim-(35)itive stage in the development of cognitive processes and inferior to verbal or mathematical thought. but it is para-doxical that when the staff of the historic american engineering record wished to have drawings made of machines and isometric views of industrial processes for (40)its historical record of american engineering, the onlycollege students with the requisite abilities were not engi- neering students, but rather students attending architec- tural schools.it courses in design, which in a strongly analytical(45)engineering curriculum provide the background requiredfor practical problem- solving, are not provided, we canexpect to encounter silly but costly errors occurring inadvanced engineering systems. for example, early models of high-speed railroad cars loaded with sophisticated(50)controls were unable to operate in a snowstorm because a fan sucked snow into the electrical system. absurd ran- dom failures that plague automatic control systems are not merely trivial aberrations; they are a reflection of the chaos that results when design is assumed to be primarily a problem in mathematics.21.in the passage, the author is primarily concernedwith(a) identifying the kinds of thinking that are used by technologistsb) stressing the importance of nonverbal thinking inengineering design(c) proposing a new role for nonscientific thinkingin the development of technology(d) contrasting the goals of engineers with those of technologists(e) criticizing engineering schools for emphasizing science in engineering curricula22.it can be inferred that the author thinks engineering curricula are(a) strengthened when they include courses in design(b) weakened by the substitution of physical science courses for courses designed to develop mathematical skills(c) strong because nonverbal thinking is still emphasized by most of the courses(d) strong despite the errors that graduates of such curricula have made in the development of automatic control systems(e) strong despite the absence of nonscientific modes of thinking23.which of the following statements best illustrates themain point of lines 1-28 of the passage?(a) when a machine like a rotary engine mal- functions, it is the technologist who is best equipped to repair it.(b) each component of an automobile for example, the engine or the fuel tank has a shape that has been scientifically determined to be best suited to that component s function(c) a telephone is a complex instrument designed by technologists using only nonverbal thought(d) the designer of a new refrigerator should consider the designs of other refrigerators before deciding on its final form.(e) the distinctive features of a suspension bridge reflect its designer s conceptualization as well as the physical requirements of its site.24.which of the following statements would best serve as an introduction to the passage?(a) the assumption that the knowledge incorpor- ated in technological developments must be derived from science ignores the many non- scientific decisions made by technologists. (b) analytical thought is no longer a vital com- ponent in the success of technological development.(c) as knowledge of technology has increased, thetendency has been to lose sight of the impor-tant role played by scientific thought in making decisions about form, arrangement, and texture. (d) a movement in engineering colleges toward a technician s degree reflects a demand for graduates who have the nonverbal reasoning ability that was once common among engineers. (e) a technologist thinking about a machine, reasoning through the successive steps in a dynamic process, can actually turn the machine over mentally.25.the author calls the predicament faced by thehistoric american engineering record "para-doxical" (lines 36-37) most probably because(a) the publication needed drawings that its own staff could not make(b) architectural schools offered but did not require engineering design courses for their students(c) college students were qualified to make the drawings while practicing engineers were not(d) the drawings needed were so complicated that even students in architectural schools had difficulty making them.(e) engineering students were not trained to make thetype of drawings needed to record the development of their own discipline26.according to the passage, random failures in automatic control systems are "not merely trivial aberrations" (lines53) because(a) automatic control systems are designed by engineers who have little practical experience n the field(b) the failures are characteristic of systems designed by engineers relying too heavily on concepts in mathematics(c) the failures occur too often to be taken lightly(d) designers of automatic control systems have too little training in the analysis of mechanical difficulties(e) designers of automatic control systems need more help from scientists who have a better understanding of the analytical problems to be solved before such systems can work efficiently27.the author uses the example of the early models of high-speed railroad cars primarily to(a) weaken the argument that modern engineering systems have major defects because of an absence of designcourses in engineering curricula(b) support the thesis that the number of errors in modern engineering systems is likely to ncrease(c) illustrate the idea that courses in design are the most effective means for reducing the cost of designing engineering systems(d) support the contention that a lack of attention to the nonscientific aspects of design results in poor conceptualization by engineers(e) weaken the proposition that mathematics is a necessary part of the study of designGRE出国考试模拟试题3 相关内容:。
GRE三空题难题20
1. Countless generations have been divided on Mendelssohn’s ____________—should he inhabit the same pantheon as Bach and Haydn, or be ____________ to the ranks of could-have-beens? After all, it can be argued that his ____________ came at the age of 14 with his Octet in E-flat, a work, many believe, the composer never eclipsed in his remaining twenty-six years.2. Some note that the increase in the Native American powwow--an intertribal affair of song, dance, and storytelling, all intrinsic aspects of Native American culture--serves to (i) ______________ the very culture it presumably aims to (ii) ______________. They argue an overarching cultural narrative emerges, one that (iii)______________ the narrative of any one tribe.3. To the senior manager, unsolicited opinions, even if the views expressed did not necessarily (i) ______________ his own views, were (ii)______________ ; thus, employees had learned to be (iii)______________ lest they no longer found themselves in his good graces.4. That the comedian was so ____________ as to be unable to ____________ the effect she had on others was not lost on her audience, who quickly stood up to leave, hoping their action would at last ____________.5. That we can, from a piece of art, (i)_____ the unconscious urges of the artist—urges that remain hidden even from the artist himself—will remain a(n) (ii)_____ issue, as it is one (iii)_____ empirical analysis: we can never definitively know what is submerged deep inside the artist’s psyche, let alone reconcile any such revelations with the artist’s work.6. Special effects in movies are (i)_____, in that unlike the story, whose permutations seem to have long ago been (ii)_____, they continue to evolve: if we were magically beamed years into the future (of course that story has been told numerous times before), the special effects would (iii)_____; the story would be awfully familiar.7. Whether repression has come from the church or from a totalitarian state, science has always been an imperiled endeavor, but to claim that it will only flourish in times of libertarian rule is not a(n) ____________ conclusion. A(n) ____________ government is not the same as one that actively takes an interest in funding science – and the latter may well be, in some respects, ____________.8. For charities operating in the developing world, when noble impulses(i) ______________ into mere (ii) ______________, vapid slogans rear their heads and we witness a further deterioration in the very situation such high-mindedness had initially sought to (iii) ______________.9. The question as to what constitutes art is hardly a ____________ one. Today, artists exist whose main goal seems only to subvert work that no longer warrants the trite tag ―cutting-edge.‖ Once the pr overbial envelope is pushed even further, the public inevitably scratches its collective head – or furrows the collective brow – thinking that this time the ―artists‖ have ____________. That very same admixture of contempt and confusion, however, was not u nknown in Michelangelo’s day; only what was considered blasphemous, art-wise, in the 16th Century, would today be considered ____________.10. Perkin’s wit, surprisingly ____________ by the prudishness of his time, may not have been nearly as ____________ had he lived in an era not so prone to ____________.11. It is telling that a politician long adept at inhabiting any role that will serve his immediate purpose has been able to (i) ______________ a disgruntled electorate, an outcome that perhaps speaks more to the electorate’s (ii) ______________ nature than it does to his ability to be (iii) ______________.12. She gave him a(n) (i)_____ look that was not so much (ii)_____ as it was (iii)_____.13. For an artist of such circumscribed talent, Mario was given (i)_____ attention, many connoisseurs (ii)_____ over works that warranted nothing more than a(n) (iii)_____ glance.14. The number of speeding tickets one receives is by no means a reliable measure of (i)_____. Some (ii)_____ drivers, in fact, prove that in certain cases the inverse is true. That is those savvy enough to have availed themselves of the latest cellular phone applications receive up-to-the-minute information on the presence of highway patrolmen—greater excess speed, in these instances, simply implies a greater (iii)_____.15. Heinrich Feyermahn, in insisting that Galileo did not fully uphold the tenets of scientific rationalism, does not (i)_____ the Italian astronomer, but rather the very edifice of Western thought. For if Galileo is the purported exemplar of rational thinking, and yet is (ii)_____, then the history of science cannot be understood as an endless succession of scientists carrying out their work free of all-too-human biases. Thus, Feyermahn admonishes, in faithfully chronicling the sweep of science in the last 300 years, historiographers would be (iii)_____ to not include the human foibles that were part of even the most ostensibly Apollonian endeavors. ?16. James Clerk Maxwell once remarked that the best scientists are, in a sense, the (i)_____ ones not hemmed in by the (ii)_____ of their respective fields, they are able to approach problems with a(n) (iii)_____ mind, so to speak.17. According to Lackmuller’s latest screed, published under the title,?Why We Can’t Win at Their Game, special interest groups not nominally tied to ecological concerns have become so (i) _____ theprocess of environmental policymaking that those groups who actually aim to ensure that corporate profit does not trump environmental health have been effectively (ii) _____. Lackmuller’s contention, however, is (iii)_____ in that it fails to account for the signal achievements environmental groups have effected over the last 20 years—often to the chagrin of big business.18. For charities operating in the developing world, when noble impulses (i)_____ into mere (ii)_____, vapid slogans rear their heads and we witness a further deterioration in the very situation such high-mindedness had initially sought to (iii) _____.19. Lam bert, in his latest thesis, is guilty of (i) _____ Nietzsche’s conception of eternal recurrence, a scholarly transgression that results mainly from his propensity to (ii) _____ multiple sources. That his interpretation seems (iii) _____ may indeed obscure the fact that he liberally combined ideas drawn from numerous works, many of them contemporary, a fact that, in part, accounts for the dubious validity of his overall project.20. To view a film by Torneau is to enter the auteur’s mind. That his reality fails to correspond in salient ways to that of a ‖normal‖ person does not (i)_____ —even if Torneau is incapable of escaping his own head. To appreciate his work, the audience simply has to indulge the director his (ii)_____and leave at the theater door its own (iii)_____.。
GRE(QUANTITATIVE)综合模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
GRE（QUANTITATIVE）综合模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 2.1．正确答案：B解析：In this question you are asked to compare the area of a parallelogram with an area of 24, given two side lengths and the measure of one interior angle of the parallelogram. Since the measure of the interior angle given is 125°, you can conclude that the parallelogram is not a rectangle. Recall that the area of a parallelogram is found by multiplying the length of a base by the height corresponding to the base. It is helpful to draw the vertical height from vertex C to base AD of the parallelogram, as shown in the figure below. Note that the newly drawn height is a leg in a newly formed right triangle. The hypotenuse of the triangle is a side of the parallelogram and has length 6. Thus, the leg of the triangle, which is the height of the parallelogram, must be less than the hypotenuse 6. The area of the parallelogram is equal to the length of base AD, which is 4, times the height, which is less than 6. Since the product of 4 and a number less than 6 must be less than 24, the area of the parallelogram must be less than 24. Quantity B is greater than Quantity A, and the correct answer is Choice B.2．正确答案：A解析：From the histogram, you can observe that all of the measurement intervals are the same size, the distribution has a peak at the measurement interval 6-10, and more of the measurement intervals are to the right of the peak than are to the left of the peak. Since in the histogram the 95 measurements have been grouped into intervals, you cannot calculate the exact value of either the average or the median; you must compare them without being able to determine the exact value of either one. The median of the 95 measurements is the middle measurement when the measurements are listed in increasing order. The middle measurement is the 48th measurement. From the histogram, you can see that the measurement interval 1-5 contains the first 15 measurements, and the measurement interval 6-10 contains the next 35 measurements(that is, measurements 16 through 50). Therefore, the median is in the measurement interval 6-10 and could be 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10. Estimating the average of the 95 measurements is more complicated. Since you are asked to compare the average and the median, not necessarily to calculate them, you may askyourself if you can tell whether the average is greater than or less than the median. Note that visually the measurements in the first three measurement intervals are symmetric around the measurement interval 6-10, so you would expect the average of the measurements in just these three measurement intervals to lie in the 6-10 measurement interval. The 30 measurements in the remaining four measurement intervals are all greater than 10, some significantly greater than 10. Therefore, the average of the 95 measurements is greater than the average of the measurements in the first three measurementintervals, probably greater than 10. At this point it seems likely that the average of the 95 measurements is greater than the median of the 95 measurements. It turns out that this is true. To actually show that the average must be greater than 10, you can make the average as small as possible and see if the smallest possible average is greater than 10. To make the average as small as possible, assume that all of the measurements in each interval are as small as possible. That is to say, all 15 measurements in the measurement interval 1-5 are equal to 1, all 35 measurements in the measurement interval 6-10 are equal to 6, etc. Under this assumption, the average of the 95 measurements isThe value of the smallest possible average,1,015/95, is greater than 10. Therefore, since the average of the 95 measurements is greater than 10 and the median is in the measurement interval 6-10, it follows that the average is greater than the median, and the correct answer is Choice A3．正确答案：D解析：One way to approach this question is to plug in numbers for the variables and see what the relationship between the two quantities is for each of the numbers you plug in. If you plug in x = 2, you see that Quantity A is 3x+1= 33 or 27, and Quantity B is 4x = 42, or 16. In this case, Quantity A is greater than Quantity B. If you plug in x = 3, you see that Quantity A is 3x+1 = 34, or 81, and Quantity B is 4x= 43, or 64. In this case, Quantity A is greater than Quantity B. If you plug in x = 4, you see that Quantity A is 3x+1 = 35 or 243, and Quantity B is 4x = 44, or 256. In this case, Quantity B is greater than Quantity A. Since for x = 2 and for x= 3, Quantity A is greater than Quantity B, and for x= 4, Quantity B is greater than Quantity A, it follows that the relationship between the two quantities cannot be determined. The correct answer is Choice D. Since both quantities are algebraic expressions, another way to approach this problem is to set up a placeholder relationship between the two quantities and simplify it to see what conclusions you can draw.For any value of x, the value of 3x is positive, so dividing by 3x does not change any inequality that could be put in the placeholder. Since each step in this simplification is reversible, this reduces the problem to comparing 3 with ;(4/3)x. You can see that because 4/3 is greater than 1, the value of(4/3)x becomes greater as x becomes larger. In particular, it is greater than 3 for large enough values of x.For the smallest value of x, x = 2, the relationship is(4/3)2= 16/9 To say that the value 650 is at the 60th percentile of the distribution means, graphically, that 60 percent of the area between the normalcurve and the horizontal axis lies to the left of the vertical line segment at 650. To say that 850 is at the 90th percentile of the distribution means that 90 percent of the area between the normal curve and the horizontal axis lies to the left of the vertical line segment at 850. The value 750 is halfway between 650 and 850. However, because the curve is decreasing in that interval, the area between 650 and 750 is greater than the area between 750 and 850. Since the value at the 75th percentile should divide in half the area between the value at the 60th percentile(650)and the value at the 90th percentile(850), this value is closer to 650 than to 850. Thus you can conclude that Quantity A, the value at the 75th percentile of the distribution of X, is less than Quantity B. The correct answer is Choice B.6．正确答案：C解析：Set S consists of all integers from 1 to 80, except those that are equal to the square of an integer. So, Quantity A, the number of integers in set S, is equal to the number of positive integers that are less than 81 minus the number of positive integers less than 81 that are equal to the square of an integer. Clearly, there are 80 positive integers that are less than 81. One way to determine the number of positive integers less than 81 that are squares of integers is by noticing that 81 is equal to 92 and concluding that the squares of the integers from 1 to 8 are all positive integers that are less than 81. You can also draw this conclusion by squaring each of the positive integers, beginning with 1, until you get to an integer n such that n2 is greater than or equal to 81. Either way, there are 8 positive integers less than 81 that are squares of integers. Therefore, the number of integers in set S is 80 - 8, or 72, which is equal to Quantity B. So Quantity A is equal to Quantity B, and the correct answer is Choice C.7．A manager is forming a 6-person team to work on a certain project. From the 11 candidates available for the team, the manager has already chosen 3 to be on the team. In selecting the other 3 team members, how many different combinations of 3 of the remaining candidates does the manager have to choose from?A．6B．24C．56D．120E．462正确答案：C解析：To determine the number of different combinations of 3 of the remaining candidates that the manager has to choose from, you first have to know the number of remaining candidates. Since you know that the manager has already chosen 3 of the 11 candidates to be on the team, it is easy to see that there are 8 remaining candidates. Now you need to count how many different combinations of 3 objects can be chosenfrom a group of 8 objects. If you remember the combinations formula, you know that the number of combinations is(which is denoted symbolically asor). You can then calculate the number of different combinations of 3 of the remaining candidates as follows.The correct answer is Choice C.8．Which of the following could be the grap>h of all values of x that satisfy the inequality[*]?[*]A．B．C．D．E．正确答案：C解析：To determine which of the graphs is the correct answer, you first need to determine all values of x that satisfy the inequality. To do that you need to simplify the inequality until you isolate x. You can begin by multiplying both sides of the inequality by 3 to obtain(3)(2 - 5x)-(6x - 5). Note that when you multiply by 3, the right-hand side of the inequality becomes -(6x - 5), not -6x - 5. The rest of the simplification is as follows.Note that when an inequality is multiplied(or divided)by a negative number, the direction of the inequality reverses. The graphs in the answer choices are number lines on which only the number 0 is indicated. Therefore, you do not need to locate 1/9 on the number line; it is nough to know that 1/9 is a positive number. Choice C is the only choice in which the shaded part of the line is equal to or greater than a positive number. Therefore, the correct answer is Choice C.9．If 1+x + x2 + x3 = 60, then the average(arithmetic mean)of x, x2, x3 , and x4 is equal to which of the following?A．12xB．15xC．20xD．30xE．60x正确答案：B解析：A quick inspection of the answer choices shows that it is not necessary to solve the equation 1 + x + x2 + x3 = 60 for x to answer this question. You are being asked to express the average of the four quantities x, x2, x3, and x4 in terms of x. To express this average in terms of x, you need to add the 4 quantities and divide the result by 4; that is,.The only information given in the question is that the sum of the 4 quantities, 1 +x+ x2+ x3, is 60, so you need to think of a way to use this information to simplify the expression.Note that the numerator of the fraction is a sum of 4quantities, each of which has an x term raised to a power. Thus, the expression in the numerator can be factored as x + x2+ x3+ x4= x(1+ x + x2+ x3). By using the information in the question, you can make the following simplification.Therefore, the correct answer is Choice B.10．Parallelogram OPQR lies in the xy-plane, as shown in the figure above. The coordinates of point P are(2,4)and the coordinates of point Q are(8, 6). What are the coordinates of point R ?A．(3,2)B．(3,3)C．(4,4)D．(5,2)E．(6,2)正确答案：E解析：Since OPQR is a parallelogram, line segments PQ and OR have the same length and the same slope. Therefore, in the figure above, PQM and ORN arc congruent right triangles. From the coordinates of P and Q, the lengths of the legs of triangle PQM are PM = 8 - 2 = 6 and QM = 6-4 = 2. Thus, the lengths of the legs ON and RN of triangle ORN are also 6 and 2, respectively. So the coordinates of point R are(6, 2). The correct answer is Choice E.11．The relationship between the area A of a circle and its circumference C is given by the formula A = kC2, where k is a constant. What is the value of k ?A．B．C．1/4D．2πE．4π2正确答案：A解析：One way to approach this problem is to realize that the value of the constant k is the same for all circles. Therefore, you can pick a specific circle and substitute the circumference and the area of that particular circle into the formula and calculate the value of k. Say, for example, that you pick a circle with radius 1. The area of the circle is n and the circumference of the circle is 2π. Inserting these values into the formula gives n = k(2π)2. Solving this equation for k gives k=, and the correct answer is Choice A. Another way to approach the problem is to express A and C in terms of a common variable and then solve the resulting equation for k. Recall the commonly used formulas for the area and the circumference of a circle: A = πr2 and C = 2πr. Note that in these formulas, both A and C are expressed in terms of the radius r. So, in the formula A = kC2, you can substitute expressions for A and C in terms of r. Substituting πr2 for A and 2πr for C gives πr2 = k(2πr)2. Now you can determine the value of k by solving the equation for k as follows.The correct answer is Choice A.12．The sequence of numbers a1,a2,a3,...,an,... is defined byfor each integer n1. What is the sum of the first 20 terms of this sequence?A．B．C．D．E．正确答案：B解析：This question asks for the sum of the first 20 terms of the sequence. Obviously, it would be very time-consuming to write out the first 20 terms of the sequence and add them together, so it is reasonable to try to find a more efficient way to calculate the sum. Questions involving sequences can often be answered by looking for a pattern. Scanning the answer choices and noting that they contain fractions with denominators 2, 20, 21, and 22, and nothing in between, seems to confirm that looking for a pattern is a good approach to try. To look for a pattern, begin by adding the first two terms of the sequence.Now, if you add the first three terms of the sequence, you getNote that you can simplify the sum by canceling the fraction 1/3; that is, the sum of positive 1/3 and negative 1/3 is 0.If you add the first four terms, you getAgain, you can simplify the sum by canceling. This time, you can cancel the fractions 1/3 and 1/4.If you write out the next two sums and simplify them, you will see that they areWorking with the sums makes it clear that this pattern continues to hold as you add more and more terms of the sequence together and that a formula for the sum of the first k terms of the sequence isTherefore, the sum of the first 20 terms of the sequence is equal toThe correct answer is Choice B.13．The table above shows the frequency distribution of the values of a variable Y. What is the mean of the distribution?Give your answer to the nearest 0.01.______正确答案：1.29解析：The mean of the distribution of the variable Y is the sum of all the values of Y divided by the number of values of Y. However, before you begin the summing process, you need to understand how the information is presented in the question. Information about the variable is given in a table, where any repetitions of values have been summarized in the column labeled “Frequency.”Reading from the table, you can see that the value 1/2 occurs twice, the value 3/4 occurs seven times, and so on. To sum all the values of Y, you could add the value - twice, add the value 3/4 seven times, and continue the addition process in this manner. It is easier, however, to multiply the values by their corresponding frequencies and then sum the individual products, as shown below.To find the average, you need to divide the sum, 44, by the number of values of Y. The number of values can be found by looking at the columnof frequencies in the table. The sum of the numbers in this column, 2 + 7 + 8 + 8 + 9, or 34, is the number of values of Y. Thus, the mean of the distribution is 44/34, which, as a decimal, equals 1.2941….Rounded to the nearest 0.01, the correct answer is 1.29.14．Let S be the set of all positive integers n such that n2 is a multiple of both 24 and 108. Which of the following integers are divisors of every integer n in S ?Indicate all such integers.A．12B．24C．36D．72正确答案：A，C解析：To determine which of the integers in the answer choices is a divisor of every positive integer n in S, you must first understand the integers that are in S. Note that in this question you are given information about n2, not about n itself. Therefore, you must use the information about n2 to derive information about n. The fact that n2 is a multiple of both 24 and 108 implies that n2 is a multiple of the least common multiple of 24 and 108. To determine the least common multiple of 24 and 108, factor 24 and 108 into prime factors as(23)(3)and(22)(33), respectively. Because these are prime factorizations, you can conclude that the least common multiple of 24 and 108 is(23)(33). Knowing that n2 must be a multiple of(23)(33)does not mean that every multiple of(23)(33)is a possible value of n2, because n2 must be the square of an integer. The prime factorization of a square number must contain only even exponents. Thus, the least multiple of(23)(33)that is a square is(24)(34). This is the least possible value of n2, and so the least possible value of n is(22)(32), or 36. Furthermore, since every value of n2 is a multiple of(24)(34), the values of n are the positive multiples of 36; that is, S = {36, 72, 108, 144, 180,...}. The question asks for integers that are divisors of every integer n in S, that is, divisors of every positive multiple of 36. Since Choice A, 12, is a divisor of 36, it is also a divisor of every multiple of 36. The same is true for Choice C, 36. Choices B and D, 24 and 72, are not divisors of 36, so they are not divisors of every integer in S. The correct answer consists of Choices A and C.15．The range of the heights of the female students in a certain class is 13.2 inches, and the range of the heights of the male students in the class is 15.4 inches.Which of the following statements individually provide(s)sufficient additional information to determine the range of the heights of all the students in the class?Indicate all such statements.A．The tallest male student in the class is 5.8 inches taller than the tallest female student in the class.B．The median height of the male students in the class is 1.1 inches greater than the median height of the female students in the class.C．The average(arithmetic mean)height of the male students in the class is 4.6inches greater than the average height of the female students in the class.正确答案：A解析：Choice A tells you that the tallest male student is 5.8 inches taller than the tallest female student. You can combine this information with the given information about the male and female height ranges to place four students—the shortest male, the shortest female, the tallest male, and the tallest female—in relative order according to height, as shown in the figure below. You can see from the figure that the tallest student must be a male and the shortest student must be a female. You can also see the difference in height between those two students, which is the range of the heights of the entire class. Therefore, Choice A provides sufficient additional information to determine the range. Choice B provides information about one of the centers of the data—the median; it does not say anything about how spread out the data are around that center. You are given that the median height of the males is 1.1 inches greater than that of the females. First note that it is possible for two different sets of data to have the same median but have very different ranges. Choice B gives the difference between the medians of the male heights and the female heights, without giving the actual medians. However, even if you knew the medians, the fact that the ranges can vary widely indicates that the range of the heights of the entire class can also vary widely. It is possible to construct examples of heights of students that satisfy all of the information in the question and in Choice B but have different ranges for the heights of the entire class. Here are two such examples, each of which has only three females and three males. Although the examples are small, they illustrate the fact that the range of the heights of the entire class can vary. In both examples, the range of female heights is 13.2, the range of male heights is 15.4, and the difference between the median heights is 1.1 inches.Example 1Female heights: 50.0 56.6 63.2 which have a median of 56.6 Male heights: 50.0 57.7 65.4 which have a median of 57.7 Range of heights of entire class: 15.4Example 2Female heights: 50.0 56.6 63.2 which have a median of 56.6 Male heights: 51.0 57.7 66.4 which have a median of 57.7 Range of heights of entire class: 16.4Therefore, Choice B does not provide sufficient additional information to determine the range of the heights of the entire class. Choice C provides information about another center of the data—the average. You are given that the average height of the males is 4.6 inches greater than that of the females. However, like Choice B, the statement gives no information about how spread out the data are around that center. Again, it is possible for two different sets of data to have the same average but have very different ranges. Examples similar to the two examples above can be constructed that satisfy all of the information in the question and in Choice C but have different ranges for the heights of the entire class. Therefore, Choice C does not provide sufficient additional information to determine the range of the heights of the entire class. The correct answer consists of Choice A.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
新gre考试三空题模拟练习新GRE考试相对于其前一代的旧GRE考生的体型变化成为考生的密切关注点。
从GRE的Verbal Reasoning(语文部分)的角度来看，填空题型发生了较大的变化。
其中最为新奇的变化在于增加了以前从未出现过的三空题，下面的十道题供大家练习。
1. In Democracies and its Critics, Robert Dahl defends both democratic value and pluralist democracies, or polyarchies. Dahl argues convincingly that the idea of democracy rests on political equality—the equality capacity of allcitizens to determine or (i)___ collective decisions. Of course, as Dahl recognizes, if hierarchical ordering is (ii)___ in any structure of government, and if no society can guarantee perfect equality in the resources that may give rise to political influence, the democratic principle of political equality is (iii)___ of full realization. So actual systems can be deemed democratic only as approximations to the ideal. BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3 A hamper D circumstantial G incapable B influence E inevitable H determined C incorporate F neutral I possible 2. Although the legal systems of England and the United States are superficially similar, they (i)___in their approaches to and uses of legal reasons: substantivereasons in the United States, whereas in England the (ii) ___ is true. This (iii)___ reflects a difference in the visions of law that prevail in the two counties. In England the law has traditionally been viewed as a system of rules; the United States favors a vision of law as an outward expression of the community’s sense of right and justice. BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3 A differ profoundly D reverse G distinction B convergent E conventionality Hequilibrium C slightly differentiate F similarity I dissemination 3. Although some censure became (i)___ during the 1980s, Dahl himself seems to support some of such earlier criticism. Although he (ii)___ that some Western intellectuals demand more democracy from polyarchies than is possible, he nevertheless ends his book by asking what changes in structures and consciousness might make political life more (iii)___ in present polyarchies. BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3 A characterized D monocratic G reveals B subdued E gerontocracic H regrets C overruled F democratic I approves 4. A major tenet of the neurosciences has been that all neurons (nerve cells) in the brains of vertebrate animals are formed early in development. An adult vertebrate, it wasbelieved, must make do with (i)___ neurons: those lost through (ii)___ or injury are not replaced, and adult learning takes place not through generation of new cellsbut through (iii)___ among existing ones. BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3 A a fixed number of D revolution H reproduction of older ones B abundant E disease G modification of connections C minimal F generation I deduction of similarities 5. Evidence that the defendant in acriminal prosecution has a prior conviction may (i)___jurors to presume the defendant’s guilt, because of their preconception that a person previously convicted of a crime must be inclined toward repeated criminal behavior. That commonly held belief is at least a (ii)___; not all former convicts engage in repeated criminal behavior. Also, jury may give more probative weight than objective analysiswould allow to vivid photographic evidence depicting a shooting victim’s wounds, or may (iii)___ the weight of defense testimony that is not delivered in a sufficiently forceful or persuasive manner. BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3A encourage D partial distortion of reality G underestimateB deter E vivid reflection of imagination H exaggerateC participate F precise calculation of certainty I reflect6. The usage suggests that the creation and critical interpretation of literature are not (i)___ but mechanical processes; that the author of any piece of writing is not (ii)___ artist, but merely a laborer who cobbles existing materials (words) into more or less conventional structures. The term deconstruction implies that the text has been put together like a building or a piece of machinery, and that it is in need of being taken apart, not so much in order to (iii)___ it as to demonstrate underlying inadequacies, false assumptions, and inherent contradictions. BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3 A instructive D a derivative G repair B literal E an insipid Hqualify C organic F an inspired I construct 7. Most psychologists, perplexed by the feelings they acknowledge are aroused by aesthetic experience, have claimed that these emotions are genuine, but different in kind from nonaesthetic emotions. This, however, is (i)___ rather than an empirical observation and consequently lacks explanatory value. On the other hand, Gombrich argues that emotional responses to art are (ii)___; art triggers remembrances of previously experienced emotions. These debates have prompted the psychologist Radford to argue that people doexperience real melancholy or joy in responding to art, but that these are (iii)___ responses precisely because people know they are reacting to illusory stimuli. BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3 A a descriptive distinction D vivacious G zealous B a body of profound knowledge E synonymous H lugubrious C a valid evidence F ersatz I irrational 8. Until recently many astronomers believed that asteroids travel about the solar system (i)___ satellites. These astronomers assumed this because they considered asteroid-satellite systems inherently (ii)___. Theoreticians could have told them otherwise: even minuscule bodies in the solar system can theoretically have satellites, as long as everything is in proper scale. If a bowling ball were orbiting about the Sun in the asteroid belt, it could have a pebble orbiting it as far away as a few hundred radii (or about 50 meters) (iii)___ the pebble to the Sun’s gravitational pull. BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3 A unaccompanied by D scathing G without losing B unprecedented by E unstable H before reaping C unparalleled by F soporific I as well as easing 9. For analytical purposes (i)___ political conduct has traditionally been divided into two categories. However,there are some common crimes that are so (ii)___ from a political act that the entire offense is regarded as political. These crimes, which are called "(iii)___" political offenses, are generally nonextraditable.BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3 A illegal D inseparable G ambiguous B political E distinct H vague C licit F capricous I relative 10. Social democracy is a general ethical ideal, looking to human (i)___ and brotherhood, and inconsistent, in its radical form, with such institutions as the family and (ii)___ property. Democratic government, on the contrary, is merely a means to an end, an (iii)___ for the better and smoother government of certain states at certain junctures. It involves no special ideals of life;it is a question of policy, namely, whether the general interest will be better served by granting all people an equal voice in elections. BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3 A salutary D unpredictable G aristocracy B equality E general H promotion C complicated F efficacious I grandiloquence。