2015年英语中考总复习-完形填空 中考真题 解题技巧及练习测试
2015中考完形填空解题技巧
中考专题之完形填空解题技巧Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）1. People don’t believe in the future, they believe in the _________A. pastB. presentC. richD. Poor2. Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children, other students are young people. Why do all these people want to learn 1 ?A.EnglishB. ChineseC. mathsD. Japanese3.In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _16_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.A. pianoB. guitarC. violinD. SaxSkill 2：logic（逻辑推理）1. Two hours later, when the ______ rose up, the water in the small shallow corner （浅水区）dried up. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack(缺乏)of water.A. stormB. starsC. moonD. Sun2. He knocked at the door and waited for a few minutes, but ___came to answer the door.A、somebodyB、anybodyC、nobodyD、everybody3. I thought it was about 9:30. It was dark and I couldn’t see things clearly. So I was driving very____.A. fastB. wellC. carefullyD. Carelessly4. When we talked, I discovered（发现）some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little __44__ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.A. shorterB. longerC. earlierD. Later5. My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?”I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said．“My 17 ，Mommy．”She said，“No．Many people are deaf（聋的）…A. earsB. eyesC. bodyD. HeadSkill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）1. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention ____ what he or she is speaking…A.forB. ofC. withD. To2.In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea 48 that man.48.A. with B. to C. as D. OfSkill 4：grammar analysis（语法分析）1. I’m writing to you because it’s too difficult to talk about it. I can’t stop thinking about my uncle and how he——. A. dies B. death C. died D. Dying2. As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of people and I should be friendly to them. I think I'll also make many good 25 and live with them, because I don't like living alone.A. friendB. friendsC. friends’D. friends’3. Mark had a serious problem in talking with people. One had to guess what he was saying.___, most of my classmates didn’t like to be with him because his hands and shirts were always dirty.A.InsteadB. HoweverC. BesidesD. ExceptSkill 5：background knowledge（背景知识）1. Leonardo da Vinci began working on the Mona Lisa , one of the most famous ______ of all time, in 1503.A. paintingsB. filmsC. songsD. Books2. All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of 32 ages, from the very young to the very old. There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools.32.A. all B. none C. some D. Both综合练习：1. The pig said to the cow, “Why everybody likes you and nobody likes me? After I die, I ____people with ham, pork etc. But you only give one thing”.A.feedB. provideC. bringD. help2. The ocean trench （海沟）is about 11km deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 km high. If we put that mountain into the sea , there will be km of water above it!A. 20B. 2C. 11D. 93. About half an hour later, Helen came to her father and said, "Okay, it's finished. Can we play now? " Mr. Black was surprised saying —That’s ______. Let's go and see. "A. rightB. wrongC. possibleD. Impossible4. The story teaches us a lesson: There is power(力量) of life and death in the tongue(语言). An ____ word to those people (who are in a bad mood) can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.A. interestingB. excitingC. excellentD. Encouraging5. However, the umbrella has not always been as ____ as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance.A. lightB. heavyC. commonD. Special综合运用：I remember that when I was in my teens, I used to __1____ to follow many “ do’s” and “don’ts” of my parents. For example, when I planned to sleep with my pet dog, they immediately said “___2____”, because they thought it was dangerous. This was just an example of the things I thought my parents were __3______ about.Today, however, I am a father of a boy aged 15, and I find that I am pressuring my son with a lot of __4__ hard for him.The other day, I noticed that my son was ___5_____ giant pants that could __6____ three teenagers. No one would wear them. I commended him to take them off at once. Usually, he will ___7___, but this time he put his foot down. “What’s wrong with giant pants? All my classmates wear them. And I don’t think you have the right to ask me to remove them, ___8____ you are my father!” said he. I ___9___ realized that we are now living in a society with more freedom, and that my son’s strong will on wearing giant pants was just a(an) __10____ of the generation gap(代沟) between us. Therefore, I gave in and now he still wears giant pants.1. A. refuse B. refusing C. refuses D. refused2. A. Stay up B. Come along C. No way D. No problem3. A. unreasonable B.unforgettable C. unbelievable D. uncomfortable4. A. jobs B. rules C. notes D. habits5. A. wearing B. putting C. dressing D. have6. A. put B. wear C. stay D. hold7. A. allow B. annoy C. argue D. agree8. A. after all B. only if C. even though D. as for9. A. possible B. suddenly C. especially D. extremely10. A. instance B. challenge C. resolution D. assessment（评价）。
2015年中考英语试题及答案(word版)
哈尔滨市2015年中考试英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。
( )1. Boys and girls, believe in yourselves. The you are, the better grades you’II get.A. more carefulB. more carefullyC. most carefully( )2. What good news! Our school band (乐队)will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August.A. aB. theC. /( )3. —Our class will have a party the evening of June 30th. Would you like to come?—Yes, I'd love to, but I'm going to visit my grandparents in Dalian.A. inB. onC. at( )4. Our government has tried many ways to the smog(雾霾)problem. Maybe we'll have a clear sky in the near future.A. put awayB. work outC. come up( )5. Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as to keep healthy.A. tomatoes and potatoesB. tomatos and potatosC. tomatos and potatoes ( ) 6. the winter in Harbin is rather cold, the city is still attractive to the visitors throughout the world.A. AlthoughB. ButC. So( )7. As middle school students, we be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true.A. mustB. shouldn'tC. need( ) 8. It was such a long way that they didn't the hotel until it became dark.A. reachB. arriveC. get( )9. Language learning isn't hard itself. The attitude you have decides if you can learn it well at last.A. whatB. whoC. which( )10. It's my time to come to the bookstore this month because most of the books in it are my favorite.A. forthB. fourC. fourth( )11. - Could you tell me ？- You' d better keep a diary in English as often as possible.A. when I can improve my written EnglishB. how I can improve my written EnglishC. if can I improve my written English( )12. Doing eye exercises one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.A.isB. areC. were( )13. I wonder when Subway Ⅱin Harbin . When the day comes, I' ll spend less time going to school every day.A. is finishB. will be finishedC. was finished( )14. I a camera two weeks ago but I haven't had a chance to use it.A. have boughtB. boughtC. will buy( )15. In western countries, when your friend offers (提供)you something, you can accept it directly(直接地), or refuse it politely. Therefore, which situation fits the western custom?( )16. Safety must come first. During the coming summer vacation, some of us may travel to other places. To keep safe during the journey, we should . . ①avoid eating raw(生的)and cold food②obey the local traffic rules③swim in the dangerous area④never stretch our hands out of the window when taking a bus⑤ tell strangers our personal informationA.①③⑤B. ②④⑤C.①②④( )17. We have made a survey among 1,000 students from a middle school about their favorite food. _ students like fruits according to the form.Percentage（百分比）20% 30% 15%of the studentsA.350B. 650C.800( )18. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.smile historyB. land marryC. pencil these ( )19.Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word "cut" ?A.studyB.truthC.hungry( )20. Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A.Forget.B.Prevent.C.Method.二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）How can we keep a feeling of balance(平衡) in our lives? How can we live with a positive attitude? To answer the two questions, let's 21 the following points.Life Isn't Fair(公平的) Our life isn't always 22 of pleasure, is it? Life doesn't always give us a hand and doing our best doesn't always bring good results.Failure Failure is necessary to life, almost as necessary as the_23 we breathe. Failure is part of trying. The only thing that we need to think about is _24_ to deal with it. In fact, failure can be a great teacher that leads( 引导)us to success.Loneliness It's _25 for us to be with our family and friends for ever. Sometimes we have to be alone. Don't be afraid when we feel lonely. Treasure(珍惜)the friendship, kindness and love we own now.Suffering Growing up is not easy and pain is part. of our lives. Almost 26 gets hurt. Take a deep breath and give life a big smile when we suffer pain.Personal Responsibility(责任) We each have a choice to be either a _27 or aloser. We should have responsibility for the choices we make. What we will have in the future depends on what we do _28 .Self-confidence We should believe we can do something well. Nothing in the world is difficult for the man who _29 himself.Life is like a long journey. 30 with a positive attitude and look at the bright side of things. There will always be sunshine and flowers in our eyes.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
2015届九年级中考英语专题复习：中考英语完形填空、阅读理解与书面表达解题策略指导与实践(含解析)
中考英语完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达解题策略指导与实践Chapter I Cloze Test完形填空一、解题策略指导完形填空（Cloze test）是初中英语试题中必考题型。
完形填空主要测试学生在具体语言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求，及对所学英语的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力及逻辑推理判断能力等。
这种题型归纳起来有如下特点：1．在整份试卷中所占的分值较重，占10—15％，短文长度一般在130—200个单词左右。
2．降低了对单词本身的考查要求，重点考查考生对短文的整体理解，上下文的段落衔接，情理分析及推理判断能力。
3．针对初中学生的实际水平，一般采用故事类、说明类短文，尽量避免专业性太强的文章或论文体。
近年来出现了以意义选择为主、语法选择逐渐减少的趋势。
完形填空有多种形式，但它在基本设计原则上都是一致的。
形式都是从短文中抽去若干个词或短语，让考生根据上下文填入适当的词或短语，为了有助于考生填入适当的词，可以提供四个答案（其中包括一个正确答案），让考生选出正确的答案；从所给的单词中，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空；也可以给出单词首字母作提示将短文补全；也可以不给考生提供任何线索，完全凭借考生对文章的理解和现有的语言能力完成。
最常见的还是选择型的完形填空。
抽词的办法可以是有针对性地抽取，也可以是随机地抽取。
但目前比较流行的是对文章理解能力的考查，而不是单纯对语法结构的考查。
完形填空要求考生不仅要会运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识妥善地处理好每个单句，理解语义，还要处理好单句之间以及单句与全文之间的内在关系，选出适当的词填上，使文章完整与通顺。
完形填空题要求填入的词主要有：构成各种时态和用法区别的动词及短语动词；名词和介词；根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的形容词、副词、代词和连词；同义词、近义词等易混词。
考查以实词为主，兼顾虚词和语法结构。
难点主要集中在根据上下文作正确判断的词的用法上。
2015级中考完型填空真题训练
2015级中考复习完型填空重庆卷专题训练一、解题技巧通常做题者从总体上把握文章主旨，接受作者所传达的信息与情感，针对完形填空，提出了各种多层次、全方位的理解技法，其中以总体把握法、词语搭配法、语法判定法、语境联想法、举例对比法最为重要。
这里首先讲解以下四种解题法：1.总体把握要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。
切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。
2.弄清体裁文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。
中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。
读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。
3.重视主题句完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。
主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
4.语境联想利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
一般说来讲解以下三种解题技法：1.词语搭配(1)从语法角度来说，句子不是词的序列，而是词组的序列。
(2)因搭配关系而产生的一般性词汇。
如：see a film(3)词序和意义皆以固定的复合词和动词短语。
如：push ahead with(奋力前行)。
(4)因词组而构成的常见的句式：It feels+形容词+不定式，在搭配判断时，注意：要区别外形相近而意义不同的搭配。
如：look for, look over, look out, look after, look up等。
要区别形不相似而意义相近的搭配。
如：I paid 12 pounds for the dictionary. The book cost me a lot. It took three men to lift the box.句中都有“付出、花费、需要”的意思。
2015年中招完型填空
三完形填空【思路方法点拨】1.通读全文，领会大意。
2.逐句、逐段细读，根据上下文相关信息，进行合理的逻辑推理锁定答案。
3.复读全文，确保答案无误。
【阅卷反馈信息】该题错误率较高的题目是：37小题形容词的用法；40小题名词的用法；41小题短语的用法；43小题动词的用法；44小题动词的用法。
总的来说，动词、名词的错误率最高，究其原因：1.基本知识薄弱；2.文章的理解不够全面，阅读能力欠缺；3.语义分析能力和语言综合运用能力欠缺；4.跨文化交际能力欠缺。
【中考复习建议】1.形成良好的整体阅读习惯；2.全面理解文章，理清文章的脉络；3.牢固掌握、灵活运用基础语言知识；4.注重语义分析能力和语言综合运用能力的培养。
2013年河南中招英语试题：先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
“It’s raining cats and dogs!”Grandpa shouted.Little Richie came running to the window. He wanted to see the __36__falling from the sky. He looked out of the window, but is was __37__that there were no cats or dogs. He only saw small pools of water on the ground.“Man, it’s really coming down out there!”Uncle Bob agreed__38__he looked out of the window, too. Richie scratched his head(挠头). What was coming down? First they talked about cats and dogs that __39__ be seen. Now someone said it “it”. What was going on with these __40__?“Wow!” Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window. “It’s raining really hard.”Richie__41__his aunt. “It is raining hard,” he agreed, “but __42__are the cats and dogs?”Grandpa laughed. “Richie, that just__43__it’s raining really hard.”“So why didn’t you just say that?” Richie __44__. It was irritating (恼人的) when people like they were not speaking English at all.“We did. You just didn’t understand these__45__.” Richie’s cousin said with a big smile.“Well, now I do.” Richie said.( )36. A. tigers and lions B. pigs and sheep C. cats and dogs D. chickens and ducks ( )37. A. important B. possible C. necessary D. strange( )38. A. unless B. after C. till D. though( )39. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t( )40. A. days B. animals C. ideas D. people( )41. A. shouted at B. looked at C. laughed at D. pointed at( )42. A. what B. how C. where D. who( )43. A. explains B. proves C. means D. shows( )44. A. ordered B. thought C. repeated D. asked( )45. A. sayings B. questions C. objects D. stories36-45 CDBAD BCCDA本文是一篇含有故事情节的记叙文。
2015年江西中考英语完形填空2
2013年
中考说明：
完形填空的文章在选材上，体裁以记叙文和夹叙夹议的 议论文为主；
题材主要反映人物、学习、生活、文化等方面的内容。所选 的大部分材料具有鲜明的时代性、思想性、实用性或趣味 性。文章内容贴近学生、贴近生活、贴近时代；
在考查内容上，以词汇辨析为主，尤其注重对实词的考查， 主要考查学生结合文章上下文对词汇意义及其用法的理解 和运用能力；
在命题思路及设空特点上，试题考查点逐渐减少单 句层次的试题，增加语篇理解的试题；布空方面 以动词、名词为核心，形容词、副词铺垫，兼顾 代词、连词等，充分体现语言知识运用的特征。
析
• A篇本文讲的是患感冒，首先文章的开头提到你 感觉疲惫或没力气，鼻塞，喉咙痛，这只是小感 冒，别害怕，因为小孩每年都要感冒八次。所以， 让我们认识真正的感冒是什么？ 文章的第二，第三和第四段分别详述了患感冒的原 因，患感冒的症状以及患感冒的处理措施。文章 最后一段进行情感教育，请关心身体，保持健康！
完形填空的命题原则1
◆首尾句一般不设空
首句和尾句在解题中有十分重要的作用. 对于首句应该给与足够的重视，因为往往 它就是中心句或是引导句，它的时态往往 决定了全文的时态。
完形填空的命题原则2
◆注重篇章理解和逻辑推理能力的考查
新课程五级技能目标：能理解段落中各句子 之间的逻辑关系。
完形填空注重篇章理解、逻辑推理及观察能 力。
江西中考英语完形填空 分析及备考策略
一、完形填空的命题原则
二、近三年江西中考学科说明及试卷 分析
三、完形填空复习策略
四、几点反思及建议
一、完形填空的命题原则
• 命题依据： 《英语课程标准》和《考试说明》
《英语课程标准》（2011年版）、《考试说明》和样卷， 这些都是备考必读的重要材料。
2015中考英语 完形填空 附答案 解析
1Different things usually stand for different feelings. Re d, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. P eople say red is an exciting and active color. They associ ate（使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for si gns of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say or ange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness . Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refre shing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of color s: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who lik e to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ a nd blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worri ed. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a w arm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want ti me to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some off ices if the people working there want time to pass quickl y.1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All2Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the bo y __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3 __ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the m an introduced him to his friend in the town. And he bega n to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, h e asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. Th e young man __4__ and several years later he married th e girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicio us food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked _ _5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it dif ficult to walk. And one day she found there was somethin g wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and t hings like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctor’s wor ds and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. Wh en she got home, she put the list on the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found ma ny kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitche n. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, ―I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!‖1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said ―No.5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate10. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing 3Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked m e __1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself.I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons. __3__ importa nt reason is that I want to be a better man.Many things make human beings different __4__ or bett er than or even superior to animals. One of the most imp ortant things is __5__ . If I fail to receive higher educa tion, my education __6__. As I want to be a fully __7__ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good col leges and universities are supposed to __8__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universi ties are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educa te myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a bett er human being and __10__ fit into society.1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another2. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with3. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much4. A. to B. around C. between D. from5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science6. A. finished B. don’t finish C. will not finish D. has finis hed7. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide9. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be a ble to best4Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was __1__ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou（北美驯鹿）? Do they kill people? They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then th ey put him on a plane and took him to __2__. The plane p ut him down and went away. There were no houses or peo ple in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these sto ries, and he was __3__. He had his gun with him__4_. Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mot her wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and anothe r young wolf lived with them.Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very __5__ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She g ave them lessons about life. They learned how to __6__ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The youn g wolf __7__ the children. They were a nice, happy family—wolf family! Farley did not need his __8__ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley wa tched them for five months. He learned that many storie s about the wolves were __9__. Wolves do not eat peopl e, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also lea rned bad things about men. It was men who killed many c aribou and wolves. Later, Farley wrote a book about wolv es. He wanted people to __10__ them and not to kill the m.1. A. seen B. told C. heard D. found2. A. a small town B. a big city C. a far place D. a lonely vil lage3. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. tired4. A. at times B. all the time C. once a week D. every a fternoon5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty6. A. cook B. make C. get D. pick7. A. shouted at B. looked into C. laughed at D. played wi th8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear10.10. A. grow B. have C. teach D. understand 5Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2__ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their __3_ cars. They don’t ask for a car from their 4__. So many of them work i n _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s lif e.Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill.But they will __8_ their cars to a garage as soon as the y think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some pe ople may 10 most of their time washing and repairing t heir cars.1. A. prefer B. love C. drive D. play2. A. little B. big C. old D. young3. A. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap4. A, friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers5. A. free B. busy C. study D. good6. A. make B. mend C. wash D. drive7. A. always B. never C. often D. usually8. A. take B. carry C. pull D. lift9. A. question B. wrong C. mistake D. problem10. A. cost B. get C. spend D. use6Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who __1__ of the most famous pictures in the worl d? Who knew more about the human body than most __2 __? There is an answer __3__ all these questions --- Le onardo de Vinci (达芬奇). Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) __4__ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t __5__ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.But Leonardo __6__ an inventor. He was one of the grea test artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became __7__ more f amous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways __8__ he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with __9__ today. You may know one o f his most famous works the __10__ woman known as the Mona Lisa.1. A. took B. made C. painted D. invented2. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people3. A. to B. of C. forD. from4. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people5. A. draw B. paint C. work D. build6. A. was just B. wasn’t just C. wasn’t D. was no longer7. A. less B. no C. even D. very8. A. before B. after C. because D. when9. A. him B. us C. them D. you10. A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising7 Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garde n. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After th ey __1__ their work, he left them, saying, ―When the s un is down, I will come and see your work.‖At last one of them said, ―What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can __2__ fill the basket.‖ __3__ ma n answered, ―That is none of your business.‖ The first man said. ―You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish.‖ He __5__ his bucket and we nt away. The other man said no word, and kept on carryin g __6__. At last the well was almost __7__.As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, h e saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beauti ful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he want ed. He told him to keep the ring for himself. ―You __9__ so well in this little thing,‖ he said, ― __10__ now I k now I can believe you with many things.‖1. A. finished B. did C. began D. had2. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since9. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing10. A. what B. why C. when D. that第一篇名师点评不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。
2015英语中考复习题
2015九年级英语中考复习辅导资料课堂考试卷（满分40分）学校：________ 姓名：________ 成绩：________一、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)I got into trouble with my maths teacher, Miss Chulia. Yesterday, Miss Chulia gave the class two pieces of homework. And she 1 gave strict instructions that we had to hand them in today. That way, she could correct them over the weekend and go through (详细讨论) the 2 with the class on Monday. When I reached home, I immediately put down my bag, 3 paper and began doing them. I clearly remember 4 the paper back into my file (文件夹) once it was finished.When I went to school today, Miss Chulia 5 us to hand in our homework. I took out my file confidently, 6 for some reason that I could not think of, the paper was not in there! I then thought that maybe I had put them into my bag 7 rather than in the file. I searchedthe bag but in vain (徒劳). The paper was 8 to be found! Since I could not find them, I had no 9 but to tell Miss Chulia.I walked towards the teacher’s table s lowly. I was preparing 10 for a punishment (惩罚). When the class realized what I was doing, they held their breaths and 11 the scene. When I went close to Miss Chulia, I could 12 find my voice to talk to her. After I told her what had happened, Miss Chulia was very 13 . She started to criticize me. She told me to be more 14 in future. For the rest of my day, I was feeling sorry 15 myself. More importantly, I still didn’t know what could have happened to my homework.( )1.A. either B. still C. after D. also( )2.A. mistakes B. difficulties C. exams D. notes( )3.A. took after B. took away C. took off D. took out( )4.A. turning B. throwing C. putting D. giving( )5.A. encouraged B. asked C. led D. wished( )6.A. so B. and C. but D. or( )7.A. differently B. directly C. quietly D. easily( )8.A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere( )9.A. choice B. expression C. answer D. chance( )10. A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. myself( )11. A. cared for B. waited for C. found out D. put out( )12. A. hardly B. nearly C. always D. never( )13. A. bored B. tired C. angry D. happy( )14. A. clever B. outgoing C. energetic D. careful( )15. A. in B. on C. for D. at二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分).A. MondayB. WednesdayC. FridayD. Sunday( )17. What can be only offered on Saturday?A. Roast beef.B. Roast pork.C. Beef noodles.D. Sea food.( )18. You need to pay for three beef and cabbage dumplings on Monday.A. ￥15B. ￥13.5C. ￥10D. ￥9( )19. If you want to eat sea food, you can call .A. 0543-8762198B. 0543-8976543C. 0543-4320945D. 0543-2879056BThere was a man called Ali who was traveling home with his friends through a hot, dry land. It was the hottest month of summer. On their way they met a poor stranger, dressed in rags (破衣服). He was hungry and thirsty and had no money. He asked if he could join them. The travelers welcomed him, gave him a drink and continued their journey through the desert.It was not long before they lost their way. Their water began to run out. The situation was bad. They decided that the only way to survive was to ration the water that was left. Each day, each person drank just one small cupful.One evening, when it was Ali’s turn to drink, he noticed the stranger staring at him. He immediately gave his water to the stranger. The stranger drank Ali’s share of the water. Ali had nothing to drink.In the next few days the same thing happened again and again. Ali became weaker and weaker.One morning, the stranger called Ali, “Get up, Ali. We are not far from water now. Soon you will be able to drink as much water as you like.” Ali’s friends looked at the stranger curiously. They walked for a few kilometers. Then they stopped in astonishment (惊讶). The stranger had repaid Ali’s kindness. He had led them to an oasis (绿洲)!( )20. Where was Ali going with his friends?A. His home.B. His company.C. The desert.D. The park.( )21. Why did Ali become weaker and weaker?A. Because he didn’t drink water.B. Because he was ill.C. Because he felt too hot.D. Because he was so tired. ( )22. How did the stranger repay Ali’s kindness?A. The stranger gave his water to Ali.B. The stranger led Ali to the oasis.C. The stranger gave Ali a lot of money.D. The stranger took Ali out of the desert.CKid Power! Kids can make a difference! Every Thursday on Ink Splot 26, we’ll show you a new idea for how YOU can make the world a better place.Do you have a winter coat that doesn’t fit you any more? Don’t throw it away! Donate it to the Warm Coats Warm Hearts Drive, a campaign (活动) that is giving away free coats to families who need them. Here is a great way to bring some warmth into someone’s life AND recycle at the same time, making the world a better place in 2 ways!● WhatNew or gently used coats (must have zippers, and no rips or stains)● WhenNow through January 20, 2014● WhereThe Customer Service Desk at any Burlington Coat Factory store will take your donations, but other organizations in your community may also be collecting coats. Ask your parents, teachers, or youth group leaders if they know.Go and check the back of your closet to see if you have coats that you won’t wear this winter. Or you could go one step further — organize a coat drive and get everyone in your school to donate their coats. Someone can use them this winter!( )23. What can you share if you join Kid Power?A. Some goods to help others.B. Much money to do many things.C. Good ideas to make the world better.D. Nothing.( )24. How often do the members in Kid Power get together?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Once a month.D. Once a year.( )25. What should kids do in the campaign this time?A. Recycle the old clothes.B. Donate the old clothes.C. Clean their closets.D. Donate some money. ( )26. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Kids can join Kid Power before Thursday.B. Kid Power needs a lot of new coats.C. Kids are not allowed to organize a coat drive at school.D. The Customer Service Desk at Burlington Coat Factory stores accepts old clothes.DTyler is a 9-year-old boy from Southern California. Now he has become the youngest person in recorded history to reach the top of Argentina’s Aconcag ua mountain, which is 6,962 meters high. “You can really see the world’s atmosphere up there. All the clouds are under you, and it’s really cold,” he said. “It doesn’t look like a kid’s drawing of a mountain. It’s probably as big as a house at the top.”Only 30 percent of the 7,000 people are allowed to climb Aconcagua each year. No one under 14 is usually allowed, so the family had to make sure that Tyler could safely finish the task. “Any kid can really do this. All they have to do is try and set a goal,” Tyler said. He worked out twice a day for a year and a half to prepare for the climb. He also held fundraisers (募捐), not only for the climbing cost but to raise money for CureDuchenne.Some people think Tyler’s parents are pushing Tyler to do this. But his father didn’t think so. He said, “I wouldn’t climb it if I didn’t have to, but my wife made me do it to keep watch on him.” Tyler had already climbed the 5,895-metre Mt Kilimanjaro at the age of 8. He decided to reach all the highest mountains on the seven continents.( )27. How old is the youngest person reaching to the top of Aconcagua until now?A. 8 years old.B. 9 years old.C. 10 years old.D. 14 years old.( )28. What does the top of the mountain look like in Tyler’s eyes?A. All clouds are around you.B. Just like the drawing of the kids.C. It’s warm and sunny.D. It may not be very big.( )29. Who paid the cost of the mountain-climbing for Tyler?A. Tyler’s school.B. Tyler’s parents.C. Tyler himself.D. Tyler’s friends.( )30. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Usually one under 14 is not allowed to climb Aconcagua.B. Tyler spent a year and a half preparing for the climb.C. Tyler climbed the mountain with his father.D. Aconcagua is the first mountain Tyler had climbed up.四、书面表达(满分10分)每个人都有自己的梦想。
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2015中考复习-完形填空中考热身完形填空。
(2014，湖州)When I was eight years old，my family moved from Edinburgh to London because Father started a new job there.It was hundreds of miles away from my grandmother，so we sometimes spent hours __1__ to Edinburgh to visit her when we missed her terribly.Granny never had much.She didn't have __2__ things，or live in a nice house，but I could feel with my __3__ that she loved us deeply，especially when my world was turned upside down __4__ my mother and father divorced(离婚) two years later.I still remember those little things.Granny allowed me to sit on top of her __5__ table，getting me to dip(蘸) my fingers in the sugar bowl or __6__ from her coffee cup.Granny had a fancy bottle high on a shelf.One day after her death，I received a box.To my surprise，I found the __7__ inside.She remembered once I had asked her for it.Granny __8__ her pennies in a glass jar.She could have used those pennies herself but she kept __9__ for my brother Tommie and me.And I was always excited to __10__ the pennies between my brother and me.“One for you，one for me.”I would repeat __11__ the jar was empty.I don't remember how much we got on our visits，but I know that's __12__ she loved us and cared about us when we were far away from her.So if I am __13__ enough to find a penny lying on the ground one day，I am sure it is just the one from Granny in heaven.Those childhood memories have never __14__ me.Instead，they still give me warm feelings through the years.A granny's __15__ stays with a grandchild as long as he needs it.You know，love is just like that.( C )1.A.hiking B．running C．driving D．walking( B )2.A.normal B．expensive C．cheap D．old( B )3.A.life B．heart C．idea D．thought( A )4.A.because B．unless C．while D．before( D )5.A.bedroom B．garden C．bathroom D．kitchen( D )6.A.fill B．eat C．use D．drink( A )7.A.bottle B．box C．bowl D．cup( C )ed B．found C．saved D．lost( A )9.A.them B．it C．her D．us( C )10.A.store B．offer C．divide D．provide( D )11.A.if B．as C．although D．until( B )12.A.what B．how C．when D．where( C )13.A.patient B．sad C．lucky D．bored( A )14.A.gone away from B．come back toC．come up with D．got along with( B )15.A.interest B．love C．smile D．Mind完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。
它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点，既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。
同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力，才能适应这一题型。
(一)“完形填空”题要求填入的词：1．语法结构所要求的功能词。
如：连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等。
2．具有语法变化的普通词。
如：动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数、代词的格、形容词和副词的级等。
3．固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。
4．同义词、近义词等易混淆词。
5．根据上、下句意思及结构必须填入的确定词。
(二)“完形填空”题解题策略：1．解题前要通读全文，领悟大意。
完形填空常以文章或段落的形式出现，因此，要通读全文，把握文章整体大意就尤为重要。
2．解题时要全面考虑定选项。
完形填空有些答案的四个选项从词汇搭配、语法和句子结构等角度考虑均行得通，但由于文章是一个完整的统一体，词、句、段三者存在着内在逻辑关系，因此考生还要从上下文中寻找有关的信息，对文章的情节进行逻辑推理，抓住含有关键信息的词语，理顺句子之间的关系，确定正确的答案。
其具体做法有：(1)重视首句寻求信息完形填空本是一篇残缺的文章，留下首句可以帮助考生了解文章的主题，可以了解短文的概貌与作者的意图。
要充分利用首句的标示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，从而展开思维。
【例1】Mr. Smith was hanging some family pictures on the wall of his new house.While he was using a hammer(锤子) to knock hails(钉子) into the hard __ A _，some of them fell on the floor.(2014，台州，26)A．wall B．chair C．door D．floor点拨：由首句“史密斯先生正把一些家庭照片挂在新房子的墙上”可知，他是用锤子把钉子砸进坚硬的墙里。
活学活用1．Many years ago，when I was a student，the radio studio manager at WXBN interviewed me and it changed my life.“How old are you？”he looked down at __A__．(2014，天津，41)A．me B．her C．you D．him(2)明辨褒贬语境判断是非几乎每篇完形填空的语境都有一定的褒贬性，这种褒贬性反映了主人公的特定心理、情绪状态和作者写作意图，因此利用好文章的语境褒贬性就能对文章进行准确的逻辑判断，从而在吃透文章并准确传递文意的基础上推断出每一空的准确信息，找出能反映语境褒贬性的标志性词语或句子，大胆预测下文。
【例2】... I also _ D _ that some parents may feel unhappy if their kids study a subject at an easy level.(2014，重庆B，48)A．hope B．report C．cry D．worry点拨：由后面的“feel unhappy”和“an easy level”可知“我”是担心发生这种情况。
2．If we are wise，having enough experience and knowledge，we regard these failures(失败) as a necessary and __C__ part of learning.(2014，山西，31)A．similar B．active C．important(3)巧用平行结构判断逻辑平行结构指的是结构相同或相似、意思密切关联、语气一致的句子或短语组成串排列的语言现象。
平行结构形式上整齐匀称，内容上联系紧密。
命题者常从平行结构的句式相同或相似这一角度，利用其意义的关联和对比这一特点来设空。
了解这一点可大大提高解题效率。
【例3】Is it the day when we were born or the day we B ？(2014，呼和浩特，27) A．miss B．die C．grow D．start点拨：与“出生”相对应的是“死”。
3．So instead of staying in the __B__ classroom，they go to different rooms to have their lessons.(2014，重庆B，41)A．clean B．same C．bright D．Empty(4)结合常识明辨真伪【例4】On Thursday，Richard arrived at school with a big smile on his face.(2014，佛山，36) “Why are you so _ D _？”asked David.A．early B．happy C．unfriendly D．sad点拨：脸上有灿烂的笑容，所以大卫问“为什么这么高兴？”。
4．They thought the woman looked very __B__．They went up to her and said，“Are you going to town？If you are，we will help carry your basket.”(2014，河北，47)A．bored B．Tired C．pleased D．Surprised实战强化练习(一)(2014，绍兴)A smiling face at the storeI need to get some things to clean the house this weekend，so I headed over to a local store.While walking around.I realized that I wasn't __1__ at anyone.That was out of character.I almost always smile at strangers with the __2__ that it might brighten their day a bit.But in that particular moment，I was thinking of what had __3__ me earlier in the day，not really in the mood(心情) to smile.When I went to check out my things，I met __4__ a very long time.People were buying Christmas gifts.To shorten the first line，a second register(收银台) opened up.I __5__ turned to it.After a few moments.I began to __6__ that all the people before me had lots of things to check out.I wasn't __7__ any longer，so I returned to the first line.After a short while，all the people in the secondline checked out.I was __8__ standing in the first line.At last，it was my __9__ to check out.I found that the man behind the register seemed so __10__！He greeted me with a huge smile.“It's nice to __11__ see a smiling face in this store，”I commented.He replied，“I love to smile，__12__ you never know what people are going through.”At that moment，he made me think of __13__．Something in me changed，and we began __14__ kindness—about how it goes a long way.There was no one behind me，so we talked and laughed for a while.What a __15__ it is，to be cheered up by this kind young man！I suddenly had all the time in the world.( C )1.A.shouting B．pointingC．smiling D．knocking( A )2.A.hope B．planC．suggestion D．decision( B )3.A.pleased B．troubled C．relaxed D．treated( D )4.A.for B．at C．in D．with( B )5.A.slowly B．quickly C．actually D．easily( C )6.A.remember B．supposeC．notice D．imagine( A )7.A.patient B．nervous C．polite D．silent( D )8.A.just B．ever C．once D．still( A )9.A.turn B．dream C．duty D．courage( C )10.A.serious B．calm C．happy D．clever( D )11.A.especially B．naturallyC．firstly D．finally( B )12.A.when B．because C．but D．so( C )13.A.himself B．yourself C．myself D．herself( B )14.A.thinking about B．talking aboutC．worrying about D．learning about( A )15.A.gift B．pity C．chance D．Surprise(二)Why do some people change their names？There can be many __16__.Someone changed his name because he thought it would be __17__for people to remember.On the other hand，some people are thinking about changing their names to __18__ones because they want to be different. Film stars，singers，sportsmen and some __19__famous people often change their names because they want names that are not __20__，or that have special sound.They chose the“new names”for themselves__21__of the names their parents gave them when they were__22__.Some people have another reason__23__changing their names.They have __24__to a new country and want to use a name that is __25__there.For example，Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee __26__he moved to the United States.He uses the name Ken at his job and at school.__27__with his family and Chinese friends，he __28__Li Kaiming.For some people，using different names makes life easier in their new residence(住处)．In many countries，a woman changes her __29__name to her husband's after she gets __30__.But today，many women are keeping their own family names and not using their husbands'.Sometimes，women use their own names and in some situations they use their husbands'.( A )16.A.reasons B．ways C．things D．questions( A )17.A.easier B．funnier C．harder D．happier( C )18.A.bad B．same C．unusual D．colorful( A )19.A.other B．another C．others D．the other( B )20.A.popular B．ordinary C．easy D．expensive( D )21.A.never B．hardly C．besides D．instead( C )22.A.grown B．young C．born D．old( A )23.A.for B．from C．to D．in( C )24.A.left B．listened C．moved D．depended( C )25.A.strange B．poor C．usual D．good( A )26.A.when B．which C．where D．how( C )27.A.Because B．So C．But D．As( B )28.A.wants B．uses C．spells D．remembers( D )29.A.full B．pen C．middle D．family( B )30.A.fat B．married C．hungry D．Lost(三)Robert had just moved into the neighborhood，and he had a strange feeling that he was not wanted.He thought maybe __31__ boys were trying to get idea of what he was like.But that didn't make him feel any less __32__．He was new，and he had to be __33__．Still，proving himself would not be all __34__ easy.He didn't want to make friends with bad boys or do anything __35__ the law to prove that he was __36__．No！He must show what he was __37__ in a good way.That's how he got his idea.The next day was Saturday.He __38__ that most of the boys would go down to the playground and choose sides for Saturday's __39__ game.Robert knew he was strong.Then the boys would want to be his friends.He __40__ early and did his step exercises.He shot(投掷) the ball several times and did some other exercises，some of __41__ were very difficult and looked cool.Then the boys came.Robert __42__ what he had done before the game and __43__ what he could do.No one said a __44__．The boys just looked at each other and thought about it.When it was all over，the biggest one in the group __45__ and shook his hand.Robert knew he had made it.( D )31.A.another B．the others C．others D．the other( A )32.A.lonely B．friendly C．happy D．uncertain( D )33.A.examined B．checked C．corrected D．Tested( B )34.A.even B．that C．too D．much( B )35.A.for B．against C．on D．about( C )36.A.weak B．friendly C．strong D．lovely( A )37.A.made of B．made from C．made up of D．made into( D )38.A.decided B．considered C．realized D．knew( B )39.A.football B．basketball C．volleyball D．baseball( A )40.A.arrived B．got C．reached D．appeared( D )41.A.that B．it C．them D．which( B )42.A.looked through B．went through C．lived through D．got through( A )43.A.showed B．acted C．played D．gave( B )44.A.letter B．word C．phrase D．sentence( C )45.A.cried B．left C．smiled D．Stayed中考热身完形填空。