2020年江苏高考二轮专题限时集训(4)单项填空：名词性从句
专题限时集训(四)单项填空名词性从句
(对应学生用书第123页)
1．(2020·南京高三三模) The problem________he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.
A．how B．whether
C．that D．when
B[考查名词性从句。句意：他要在国内还是国外接受大学教育这个问题仍然未被提及。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导同位语从句，解释说明The problem的具体内容，且表示“是否，是……(还是)”，故选whether。] 2．(2020·盐城市高三三模)—What do you think makes the TV show Letters Li v e a big hit?
—________the kind of humanity behind every letter touches the heartstrings of the audience.
A．That B．What
C．Whether D．Because
A[考查名词性从句。句意：“你认为什么使得《见信如晤》这个电视节目这么受欢迎？”“是每封信背后的那种人性触动了观众的心弦。”第二句话是个省略句，补充完整应该是：________the kind of humanity behind every letter touches the heartstrings of the audience makes the TV show Letters Li v e a big hit，由此可知第二句话实际上是个不缺成分和句意的主语从句。]
【导学号：25874048】3．(2020·通、扬、泰、淮高三三模)—The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year?
—Yes.That's________I have compromised with the flat owner.
A．what B．where
C．how D．when
B[考查名词性从句。句意：“今年我们公寓的租金将上涨20%？”“是的。那是我与房主达成的妥协。”根据句意可知，空格处用where引导表语从句；where意为“在……的地方，在……情况下”。]
4．(2020·苏锡常镇高三三模)The infrastructure of a country is________makes everything run well，including things like transport，irrigation，electricity and schools.
A．which B．that
C．where D．what
D[考查名词性从句。句意：一个国家的基础设施是让一切顺利运行的事物，包括像交通、灌溉、电力以及学校等方面。空处引导表语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what来引导该表语从句。] 5．(2020·连云港、宿迁、徐州高三三模)It is estimated that China has over 770 million 4G users，which doubles________it was in 2020.
A．that B．which
C．what D．how
C[考查名词性从句。句意：据估计中国已经有超过7.7亿的4G用户，是2020年的两倍。宾从缺表语。]
6．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷一))________they would name the two new roads “Emoji Street”and “Meme Street”was being discussed in a town in Southern Finland.
A．Whether B．What
C．Which D．How
A[考查名词性从句。句意：在南芬兰省的一个小镇里，他们正在讨论是否要将这两条新路命名为“Emoji Street”和“Meme Street”。空处在此引导主语从句，并且表示“是否”，故选A项。]
7．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷二))The beauty of Guilin is by no means________a traveler who has never been there can imagine.
A．where B．that
C．what D．which
C[考查名词性从句。句意：桂林的美不是一个从未去过那儿的游客能想象出来的。分析句子结构可知，连接代词what在句中引导表语从句，且在从句中作imagine的宾语。]
8．(2020·南京市四校第一学期联考试题)________angered me most was that he just
stood there looking at me，with no intention to give me a hand.
A．How B．What
C．That D．Who
B[考查名词性从句。句意：最让我生气的是他就只是站在那里看着我，没有一点要帮我的意思。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“所……的事情”，故用What。]
9．(江苏省2020届高三第二学期六校联考) I think________Aesop was suggesting is________when you offer a good turn to another human being，one can hope that good deed will come back and sort of pay a profit to you，the doer of the good deed.
A．which；that B．that；that
C．what；that D．that；what
C[考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，第一空引导主语从句，并在从句中作suggesting的宾语，表示“所……的东西”，故用what；第二空引导表语从句，从句的意思和成分完整，故用that。]
10．(江苏省四星级学校2020年4月联考) Doctor Berg says________one method of testing for depression works better than another method is still in question.
A．whether B．what
C．that D．which
A[考查名词性从句。句意：伯格医生说，一种抑郁症的测试方法是否比另一种方法更好一些仍在讨论中。根据句中的“still in question”并分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导主语从句，且表示“是否”，故用whether。] 11．(2020·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(一)) The idea，before Darwin，even to naturalists，________we might somehow be related to apes was almost unthinkable.
A．which B．why
C．that D．what
C[考查名词性从句。句意：在达尔文之前，甚至对博物学家而言，我们跟猿可能会有某种联系的想法也几乎是不可思议的。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导同位语从句，解释说明idea的内容，且从句意思和结构完整，
故用that来引导。]
12．(2020·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(四)) It seemed obvious to every policeman on the spot________Jimmy was missing.
A．whether B．how
C．that D．why
C[考查名词性从句。句意：吉米失踪了，这一点对在现场的每个警察来说似乎都是显而易见的。It是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，即that Jimmy was missing。]
13．(2020·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(七)) I've long wondered________the snow loves the trees and fields so much that it kisses them so gently.
A．that B．if
C．how D．because
B[考查名词性从句。句意：我一直在想雪是如此喜爱树木和田野以至于它如此温柔地亲吻它们。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导宾语从句，作wondered的宾语，且表示“是否”，故选B项。]
14．(2020·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(八))Jackson is a considerate and selfless person who is always thinking of________he can do more for others.
A．which B．how
C．what D．why
B[考查名词性从句。句意：杰克逊是一个体贴且无私的人，他总是想着怎么为他人做得更多。分析句子结构和句意可知，空处在此引导宾语从句，作of的宾语，且表示“如何，怎样”，故选how。]
15．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(题型卷))—I found a spelling error in my paper that I submitted yesterday.
—Good.That is just________you made a mistake.
A．what B．that
C．where D．when
C[考查名词性从句。句意：“我在我昨天提交的论文中发现了一个拼写错误。”“不错。那正是你犯错误的地方。”分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故应用where引导。]
16．(2020·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(二))Many students are at a loss as to________they spend so much time on language learning，but achieve little.
A．that B．why
C．how D．whether
B[考查名词性从句。句意：很多学生感到困惑的是为什么他们在语言学习上花费了如此多的时间但收效甚微。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导宾语从句作as to的宾语，且引导词在从句中充当原因状语，故应用why。] 17．(2020·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(三))These new findings are contrary to the traditional belief________low-salt diets are healthy.
A．why B．that
C．what D．whether
B[考查名词性从句。句意：这些新发现与传统的观念——低盐饮食是健康的相悖。分析句子结构和句意可知，空处引导一个同位语从句，对belief 的内容进行解释说明，后面的从句中不缺少成分，故用that。] 18．(2020·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(五)) It's said that he is focusing on a book on space exploration.But________it will come out is still up in the air.
A．what B．why
C．how D．when
D[考查名词性从句。句意：据说他正在写一本关于太空探索的书，但这本书何时出版还未确定。根据句意及句子结构可知，应用when在句中引导主语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，表示“在……时候”。]
【导学号：25874049】19．(2020·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(六))The geography experts are desperate to find________is of use to help calm down the citizens because of the earthquake the other day.
A．whenever B．whichever
C．whomever D．whatever
D[考查名词性从句。句意：因为几天前的地震，地理专家们拼命地寻找任何能够用来帮助市民平静下来的东西。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作find的宾语，从句中又缺少主语，故用whatever“无论什么”。]
20．(2020·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(九))Our teacher will give this precious dictionary to________wins first prize in the English contest.
A．who B．what
C．whoever D．whatever
C[考查名词性从句。句意：我们老师将把这本珍贵的字典赠给在英语比赛中获得一等奖的人。根据句子结构可知，空处在句中引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，且表示“无论谁”，故选C。]
21．(2020·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(十))When asked，he said the years of peace were________everyone could lead a happy life.
A．that B．because
C．when D．what
C[考查名词性从句。句意：当被问起时，他说和平年代就是所有人都能过着幸福生活的年代。空处引导表语从句，且在表语从句中充当时间状语，相当于the time when，故选C。]
22．(2020—2020学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10月联考)—I'm afraid I don't know anyone there.
—Never mind.Just hand it to________you see is working in the office.
A．no matter who B．whoever
C．whomever D．anyone
B[考查名词性从句。句意：“恐怕我不认识那里的人。”“没关系。将它递给你看见的在办公室工作的任何人。”to后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，指人用whoever引导。]
23．(2020·江苏省如东高级中学、前黄高级中学、栟茶中学、马塘中学四校高三12月联考) He's never thought of getting addicted to drugs and________destructive changes they will bring him.
A．how B．whether
C．what D．whose
C[考查名词性从句。句意为：他从未想过会沉溺于毒品以及它们会给他带来什么破坏性的过失。what意思为“什么样的”，修饰destructive changes。“what destructive changes”在句中作宾语。]
24．(2020·江苏省苏州市高三第一学期期中考试)It is reported that a new shopping mall will be built in________was farmland a decade ago.
A．what B．which
C．where D．that
A[考查名词性从句。句意：据报道一家新的购物中心将在十年前的农场上被建成。介词in后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，用what引导。]
名词性从句高考真题2019-
名词性从句高考真题(2018－2009） 甘肃省靖远一中顾生虎 2019年 1. (2019江苏)Scientists?have?obtained?more?evidence?_________?plastic?is?finding?its?way?into?the?human body. A.?what? B.?that? C.?which? D.?where? 2. (2019新课标1)While?they?are?rare?north?of?88°, there?is?evidence?________ they?range?all?the?way?across?the Arctic,?and?as?far?south?as?James?Bay?in?Canada. 3. (2019北京) What?students?do?at?college?seems?to?matter?much?more?than?_________?they?go.?2018 1.(2018?北京) Without his support, we wouldn’t be _____ we are now. A. how B. when C. where D. why 2. (2018?北京) This is _____ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A. how B. which C. that D. what 3. (2018?天津)The gold medal will be awarded to ____ wins the first place in the bicycle race. A. whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever 4.(2018?江苏)By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived. A. where B. when C. why D. how 2017 1.（2017天津）She asked me_____ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't. A. when B. where C. whether D. what 2. (2017江苏)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to＄20, half of _____ it used to charge. A. that B. which C. what D. how 3. (2017北京）Every year, _____ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever 4. (2017北京) Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _____ she was heading. A. why B. where C. how D. when 2016 1．(2016·浙)I made up my mind I would find out________ was good in my present situation. 2．(2016·浙江)College is ________ you meet your bridesmaids，neighbors，and potential bosses. 3．(2016·江苏)It is often the case ________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 4．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion ______ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. 5．(2016·北京)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____one can be entirely free from dust. 6．(2016·四川)Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds，see through walls，or have superhuman strength may sound silly，but it actually gets to the heart of ______ really matters in your life. 7．(2016·全国Ⅰ)We now realize ________ important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you’re raising children. 8．(2016·全国Ⅱ)Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.________ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it. 9．(2016·全国Ⅱ)The journey was intended to achieve more than ________Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. 10．(2016·四川)Scientists are still not exactly sure ________genes influence aging, but they believe that they do. 11.（2016北京）Your support is important to our work. you can do helps. A. However B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever 12.（2016天津）You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists. A. who B. which C. where D. that 2015 1．(2015·江苏)_______ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. 2．(2015·湖南)You have to know ______ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 3．(2015·北京)I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within. 4．(2015·北京)________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 5．(2015·浙江)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. 6．(2015·陕西)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 7．(2015·安徽)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ________ ships are built for. 8．—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. (2015·福建)—By working out every day. 9. (2015重庆）We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. A. when B. how C. where D. why 10.(2015四川）The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution. A. where B. why C. what D. which
(完整版)名词性从句高考题语法填空
名词性从句高考题语法填空 1. （2014北京卷）30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal. 2. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything. 3. （2014大纲卷）2 4. Exactly ____ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 156 5. 4. It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office. 5. （2014福建卷）34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do. 6. He thought mattered most in improving your spoken English was enough confidence and practice. 7. （2014湖南卷）24. As John Lennon once said，life is_____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. 8. _____ is known to us all is that the 2010 Asian Games will take place in Guangzhou. 9.2014山东卷）7. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 10. The shocking news mad me realize ________ terrible problems we would face. 11.（2014四川卷）2. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ______ I was born." 12. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. —That’s_______I don’t agree. You should have a more active life. 14. （2014浙江卷）8. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me. 15. People have heard what the president has said; they are waiting to see ____ he will do. 16. （2014重庆卷）12.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah, but I have no idea ____ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities. A. when B. Why C. that D. how 1. (2013·北京卷·T31)makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. 2.(2013·山东卷·T30)It’s good to know the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away. 3.(2013·浙江卷·T16)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are better than anyone else on the sports field. 4.(2013·四川卷·T6)you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. 5.(2013·重庆卷·T28)struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. 6.(2013·天津卷·T15)I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. 7.(2013·北京卷·T33)Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
定语从句高考真题及答案
定语从句十年高考真题汇编 1.【2012全国卷II】⒏ That evening, ______I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 2.【2012安徽】29. A lot of language learning, ______has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this 3.【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A. which B. that C. when D. where 4.【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 5.【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 6.【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 7.【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 8.【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 9.【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 10.【2012江西】28. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. which B. when C. what D. that 11.【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 12.【2012浙江】9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which 13.【2012浙江】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 14.【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 15.【2011全国卷I】The prize will go to the writer _____ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 16. 【2011全国卷II】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which 17.【2011北京卷】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _____, of course, make all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that 18.【2011上海卷】You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station _____ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as 19.【2011山东卷】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____ are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 20.【2011江西卷】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 21.【2011江苏卷】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _____ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 22.【2011安徽卷】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when B. which C. where D. while 23. 【2011浙江卷】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _____ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 24. 【2011浙江卷】A bank is the place _____ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when
名词性从句高考真题(2018-2009)
名词性从句高考真题(2018－2014） 2018 1.(2018?北京) Without his support, we wouldn’t be _____ we are now. A. how B. when C. where D. why 2. (2018?北京) This is _____ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A. how B. which C. that D. what 3. (2018?天津)The gold medal will be awarded to ____ wins the first place in the bicycle race. A. whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever 4.(2018?江苏)By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived. A. where B. when C. why D. how 2017 1.（2017天津）She asked me_____ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't. A. when B. where C. whether D. what 2. (2017江苏)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to＄20, half of _____ it used to charge. A. that B. which C. what D. how 3. (2017北京）Every year, _____ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever 4. (2017北京) Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _____ she was heading. A. why B. where C. how D. when 2016 1．(2016·浙)I made up my mind I would find out________ was good in my present situation. 2．(2016·浙江)College is ________ you meet your bridesmaids，neighbors，and potential bosses. 3．(2016·江苏)It is often the case ________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 4．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion ______ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. 5．(2016·北京)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____one can be entirely free from dust. 6．(2016·四川)Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds，see through walls，or have superhuman strength may sound silly，but it actually gets to the heart of ______ really matters in your life. 7．(2016·全国Ⅰ)We now realize ________ important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you’re raising children. 8．(2016·全国Ⅱ)Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.________ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it. 9．(2016·全国Ⅱ)The journey was intended to achieve more than ________Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. 10．(2016·四川)Scientists are still not exactly sure ________genes influence aging, but they believe that they do. 11.（2016北京）Your support is important to our work. you can do helps. A. However B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever 12.（2016天津）You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists. A. who B. which C. where D. that 2015 1．(2015·江苏)_______ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. 2．(2015·湖南)You have to know ______ you’re going if you are to plan the bes t way of getting there. 3．(2015·北京)I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within. 4．(2015·北京)________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 5．(2015·浙江)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. 6．(2015·陕西)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 7．(2015·安徽)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ________ ships are built fo r. 8．—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. (2015·福建) —By working out every day. 9. (2015重庆）We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. A. when B. how C. where D. why 10.(2015四川）The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution. A. where B. why C. what D. which 2014 1．(2014·山东)It is difficult for us to imagine ________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 2．(2014·重庆)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah，but I have no idea ________ he did it；that’s one of his favorite universities. 3．(2014·浙江)―Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.‖ This is ________ my mother used to tell me. 4．(2014·陕西)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 5．(2014·四川)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，―That’s ______ I was born.‖ 6．(2014·大纲)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably
名词性从句历年高考真题答案
历年江苏高考真题—名词性从句 1.Many young people in the West are expected to leave could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck. （2009江苏卷，34） A.as B.that C.which D.what 2.—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. （ —That’s I don’t agree. You should have a more active life. （2010江苏卷，35） A.where B.how C.when D.what 3.It was never clear the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner. （2011 江苏卷，26） A.that B.@ D.when E.why C.how 4.The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed. （2012江苏卷，27） A.when B.that C.whether D.. E.how 5.—What a mess! You are always so lazy! —I’m not to blame, mum. I am you have made me. （2014江苏卷，26） A.how B.what C.that D.who ~ 6. Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. （2015江苏卷，25） A.That B.Why C.Where D.How 7.It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. （2016江苏卷，21） C.what D.as E.that A.。 B.why
英语高考名词性从句语法填空练习
名词性从句专练 1．_____________he does has nothing to do with me. 2. Energy is ______________makes thing work.. 3. This is ________________the shenzhou V Spaceship landed. 4. _______________is no possibility ____Bob can win the first prize in the match. 5. The question came up at the meeting _______________we had enough money for our research. 6. Is _______________he said really true? 7. _______________the meeting should last two days or three days doesn’t matter. 8. It worried her a bit _______________her hair was turning gray. 9. _______________more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen. 10. _______________he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us. 11. _______________you don’t like him is none of my business. 12. _______________all the inventions have in common is _______________they have succeeded. 13. _______________pleased me so much was_______________ he enjoyed the food very much. 14. _______________caused the accident is still a complete mystery. 15. _______________he always serves the people very well is known. 16. _______________has passed the test will get a prize . 17.Is________________true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week? 18.It has not been decided _______________ they will leave for New York. 19. Obviously_______________ we do morning exercises every day does us good. 20._______________gets home first is to cook the supper.
高考英语定语从句讲解及习题_完美版
在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。 提示：关系词在定语从句中有三大作用 1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。 I gave her all the money that I had. 我把我所有的钱都给了她。（that 连接先特词money和定语从句I had） 2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。 The man who lives nest door is a famous teacher. 住在隔壁的那个人是个名师。（who 替代the man） 3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。 I like picrures which are painted in the traditional Chinese style. 我喜欢传统的中国画。（which在定语从句中作主语） 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。 A．Who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 What was the name of the man who lent you the money? 借钱给你的那人叫什么名字？（定语从句修饰先行词the man） He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。（定语从句修饰先行词he） The chairman of the meeting, who spoke first, sat on my right. 会议主席坐在我右边，他先发言。（定语从句修饰先行词the chairman） B．Whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语。在口语或非正式文体中，whom可省略或可用who来代替，但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中只能用whom。 There are some people whom/who we like and others whom/who we dislike. 有些人我们是喜欢的，有些人则是我们讨厌的。（定语从句分别修饰先行词people, others） The people whom/who I work with are all friendly. 和我一起工作的人都很友好。（定语从句修饰先行词the people） Mr. Carter, whom I spoke to on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan. Mr. Carter, to whom I spoke on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan. 昨晚我在电话里和卡特先生交谈过，他对我们的计划很感兴趣。（非限制性定语从句中不能用who代替whom） Two men, neither of whom I had ever seen before, came into my office. 两个人来到我的办公室，我以前从未见过他们。（在介词后面不用who） C．Whose
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题10 名词性从句 含答案
专题十名词性从句 1.【2015·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. A. what B. that C. where D. who 【答案】C 【考点定位】考查宾语从句. 【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由know引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词.因为从句部分缺少状语成分，答案就出来了.正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文（you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.）的表达. 2.【2015·北京】3 3.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within. A. that B. where C. what D. why 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句.从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略.从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略.故选A. 【考点定位】考查名词性从句. 【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种，宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的，要注意宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当.当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句.一般情况下，宾语从句可作谓语的宾语，也可做主语的宾语.根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句. 3.【2015·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built