SMD专业术语 中英文对照电子类知识宝典
电子基础行业术语英汉对照
Terminologies 术语∙Circuit，电路∙Linear，线性∙Non-linear，非线性∙Planar circuit，平面电路∙Non-planar circuit，非平面电路∙Source，电源∙Load，负载∙Switch，开关∙Terminal，接线端∙Two-terminal elements，二端元件∙Port，端口∙One-port network，一端口网络∙Passive one-port network，无源一端口网络∙Active one-port network，有源一端口网络∙Reference direction，参考方向∙Branch variables，支路量∙Current，电流∙Direct current，直流∙Alternating current，交流∙Voltage，电压∙Potential，电位∙Electromotive force，电动势∙Associated reference directions，关联参考方向∙Non-associated reference directions，非关联参考方向∙power，功率∙resistors，电阻∙Ohm's law，欧姆定律∙Open circuit，开路∙Short circuit，短路∙independent sources，独立源∙dependent elements，受控元件∙dependent resources，受控源∙Active sign convention，有源符号约定∙Passive sign convention，无源符号约定∙branch，支路∙node，节点∙path，路径∙loop，回路∙mesh，网格∙serial connection，串联∙parallel connection，并联∙bridge，电桥∙balanced bridge，平衡电桥∙Y network，星型网络∙Δ network，三角形网络∙T network， T型网络∙π network，π型网络∙resistance match，电阻匹配∙Op Amp elements，运算放大器∙input resistance，输入电阻∙output resistance，输出电阻∙feedback，反馈∙ideal Op Amp，理想运放∙analog system，模拟系统∙digital system，数字系统∙noise，噪声∙buffer，缓冲器∙inverter，反相器∙AND，与门∙NAND，与非门∙OR，或门∙NOR，或非门∙true-value table，真值表∙logic expression，逻辑表达式∙MOSFET，（Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor）氧半场效晶体管∙two-port，二端口∙G parameter， G参数∙reciprocal two-port，互易二端口∙symmetrical two-port，对称二端口∙R parameter， R参数∙T parameter， T参数∙H parameter， H参数∙cascade connection，级联∙independent node，独立节点∙independent loop，独立回路∙input resistance of two-port，二端口的输入电阻∙output resistance of two-port，二端口的输出电阻∙nonlinear resistor，非线性电阻∙diode，二极管∙Q point，静态工作点∙piecewise linear model，分段线性模型∙small signal model，小信号模型∙amplifier，放大器∙capacitor，电容∙inductor，电感∙charge，电荷∙flux，磁通∙memristor，忆阻器∙coil，线圈∙dynamic circuits，动态电路∙transient process，暂态过程∙first-order circuits，一阶电路∙second-order circuits，二阶电路∙initial value，初值∙time constant，时间常数∙steady state response，稳态响应∙zero input response，零输入响应∙zero state response，零状态响应∙positive feedback，正反馈∙parasitic capacitance，寄生电容∙hysteresis comparator，滞回比较器∙integrator，积分器∙differentiator，微分器∙pulse generator，脉冲发生器∙Buck circuit， Buck 电路∙over-damping，过阻尼∙critical-damping，临界阻尼∙under-damping，欠阻尼∙no-damping，无阻尼∙state equation，状态方程∙output equation，输出方程∙attenuation factor，衰减系数∙attenuating oscillating angular frequency，衰减振荡角频率∙free oscillating angular frequency，自由振荡角频率∙Boost circuit， Boost 电路∙rms value，有效值∙effective value，有效值∙amplitude，幅值∙frequency，频率∙initial phase angle，初相角∙in phase，同相∙rotation factor，旋转因子∙impedance，阻抗∙reactance，电抗∙admittance，导纳∙susceptance，电纳∙inductive，感性∙capacitive，容性∙lag，滞后∙lead，领先∙phase difference，相位差∙phase，相位∙period，周期∙opposite in phase，反相∙resonance，谐振∙sine wave，正弦波∙power system，电力系统∙gyrator，回转器∙average power，平均功率∙conjugate match，共轭匹配∙impedance matching，阻抗匹配∙power factor，功率因数∙active power，有功功率∙reactive power，无功功率∙apparent power，视在功率∙complex power，复功率∙frequency characteristics，频率特性∙filter，滤波器∙conservation of average power，平均功率守恒∙low-pass，低通∙high-pass，高通∙band-pass，带通∙band-stop，带阻∙instantaneous power，瞬时功率∙full-pass，全通∙cut-off frequency，截止频率∙resonant angular frequency，谐振角频率∙quality factor，品质因数∙serial resonance，串联谐振∙parallel resonance，并联谐振∙voltage resonance，电压谐振∙current resonance，电流谐振∙tuned filter，调谐滤波器∙wave trapper，陷波器∙inductive coupling，感性耦合∙self-inductance，自感∙mutual inductance，互感∙mutual voltage，互感电压∙coupling factor，耦合系数∙turns ratio，匝数比∙air core transformer，空心变压器∙primary coil，原边∙secondary coil，副边∙unity-coupled transformer，全耦合变压器∙ideal transformer，理想变压器∙reflected impendence，反射阻抗∙three phase source，三相电源∙balanced three phase source，对称三相电源∙terminal line，端线∙neutral line，中线∙neutral point，中点∙three-phase four-wire system，三相四线系统∙three-phase three-wire system，三相三线系统∙phase voltage，相电压∙line voltage，线电压∙phase current，相电流∙line current。
SMT基本名词中英文对照以及解释
SMT基本名词中英文对照以及解释AAccuracy (精度)：测量结果与目标值之间的差额。
Additive Process (加成工艺)：一种制造PCB导电布线的方法，通过选择性的在板层上沉淀导电材料(铜、锡等)。
Adhesion (附着力)：类似于分子之间的吸引力。
Aerosol (气溶剂)：小到足以空气传播的液态或气体粒子。
Angle of attack (迎角)：丝印刮板面与丝印平面之间的夹角。
Anisotropic adhesive (各异向性胶)：一种导电性物质，其粒子只在Z轴方向通过电流。
Annular ring (环状圈)：钻孔周围的导电材料。
Application specific integrated circuit (ASIC特殊应用集成电路)：客户定做得用于专门用途的电路。
Array (列阵)：一组元素，比如：锡球点，按行列排列。
Artwork (布线图)：PCB的导电布线图，用来产生照片原版，可以任何比例制作，但一般为3:1或4:1。
Automated test equipment (ATE自动测试设备)：为了评估性能等级，设计用于自动分析功能或静态参数的设备，也用于故障离析。
Automatic optical inspection (AOI自动光学检查)：在自动系统上，用相机来检查模型或物体。
BBall grid array (BGA球栅列阵)：集成电路的包装形式，其输入输出点是在元件底面上按栅格样式排列的锡球。
Blind via (盲通路孔)：PCB的外层与内层之间的导电连接，不继续通到板的另一面。
Bond lift-off (焊接升离)：把焊接引脚从焊盘表面(电路板基底)分开的故障。
Bonding agent (粘合剂)：将单层粘合形成多层板的胶剂。
Bridge (锡桥)：把两个应该导电连接的导体连接起来的焊锡，引起短路。
Buried via (埋入的通路孔)：PCB的两个或多个内层之间的导电连接(即，从外层看不见的)。
SMT常用专业词汇
SMT常用部分英文技术术语－辅料部分1,产品名称Lead-Free 无铅Material 材料No-residue 低残留No-clean 免清洗Solder Paste 锡膏Solder Bar 锡条Solder Wire 锡线Solder Perform 预成型锡料Solder Sphere 球形锡料Flux 助焊剂Cleaner 清洗剂Thinner 稀释剂Surface Mount Adhesive 表面贴装胶Underfill/Underfiller 底部填充胶/填料Encapsulant/ Sealant 密封剂/胶Adhesive 胶/粘合剂Instant Adhesive 速凝胶Bonder 邦定胶/黑胶Abrasive 研磨剂Silicone 硅脂Accelerator 促进剂，加速剂Saponifier 皂化剂Coating 涂料，覆料Activator 活化剂，活性剂Inhibitor 阻缓剂Thermally Conductive Adhesive 导热胶Thermally Conductive Silicone 导热硅脂Electrically Conductive Silicone 导电硅胶2，客户产品名称&客户部门及各部门员工职称液晶显示器LCD（Liquid Crystal Display）发光二极管LED（Light Emitting Diode）电阻resistance电阻器resistor整流器rectifier电容capacitance电容器capacitor/capacitator电感inductance电感器inductor/inducer变压器transformer蓄电池storage battery继电器electrical relay充电器charger/ battery charger电源power/ power supply集成电路IC（Integrated Circuit）电路板circuit board不间断电源UPS（Uninterruptable Power Supply）连接器connector操作指导书/工艺文件operation guide/ process paper设计文件Design Document技术标准technical standard3，产品测试项目Density/Specific Gravity 比重Colour 颜色Odor 气味Solid Content/ Percentage non volatile 固体含量Halide Content 卤化物含量Flash Point 闪点Acid Number/Value 酸值（酸价）Viscosity 粘度值Foaming test 起泡试验Physical state/ Appearance 物理状态PH V alue 酸碱度Boiling Point 沸点Melting Point 熔点Upper Explosion Limits in air 空气中爆炸上限Lower Explosion Limits in air 空气中爆炸下限Solubility in water 水溶解度Dynamic Viscosity 动态粘度值Required Thinner 使用稀释剂/配套稀释剂Water Content 含水量Vapor Pressure 蒸汽压力Evaporation Rate 挥发率/挥发速度Drying Point 干点TLV（Threshold Limit Value）临界值，极限值TLV of Solvent 容许吸入量Glass Transition Temperature 玻璃化温度Coefficient of Thermal Conductivity 导热系数Tensile Strength 抗拉伸强度Shear Strength 抗剪切强度Powder Mesh Size/Shape 粉末（颗粒）尺寸/形状Metal Content 金属含量Copper Mirror 铜镜测试Silver Chromate 铬酸银测试SIR（Surface Insulation Resistance）表面绝缘阻抗V olume Resistance 体积电阻率Hardness 硬度Dielectri Constant 介电常数dielectric loss 介电损耗dielectric loss angle tangent 介电损耗角正切water absorbing capacity 吸水率grain size/particle size 颗粒（大小）分布rate of expansion 扩展率shrinkage factor 收缩率adhesion strength/bonding strength 粘接强度linear expansion coefficient 线性膨胀系数degree of liberation 游离度coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数Corrosion 腐蚀测试Ductility factor 延展性系数Thixotropy 触变性Thixotropy index 触变性指数linear coefficient of thermal expansion 线性热膨胀系数Elasticity Coefficient 弹性系数Creep Strength 抗蠕变强度Whisk Test 锡须发生测试（或其它金属须）4，助焊剂单位&包装&标签单位Oz 盎司（Ounce，1Oz＝28.35克）g/gm 克（gram）℃摄氏度[Celsius, 1℃＝（T×1.8＋32）＝33.8℉]℉华氏度 [Fahrenheit, 1℉＝（T-32）/1.8=-17.2℃]L 升/公升[Litre, Liter, 1L＝0.2199加仑（英），＝0.2641加仑（美，液）] Pound/Lb. 磅（1磅＝0.4536千克）Gal. 加仑[Gallon, 1Gal（英）＝4.5461升，1Gal（美）＝3.7854升]标签Shelf Life 贮存寿命Working Life工作寿命Lot No. 批号Net/Net Weight净重Exp. Date 有效期至Mfg. Date 制造日期5，品质管理专业术语QC（quality control）品质管理（员）SQC（Statistical Quality Control）统计品质管理TQC（Total Quality Control）全面品质管理AQL（Acceptable Quality Level）允许水准，可接受品质等级QA（Quality Audit）品质稽核QE（Quality Engineering）质量工程IQC（Incoming Quality Control）进料检验IPQC（In Process Quality Control）制程检验FQC（Final Quality Control）最终检验，线上检验OQC（Outgoing Quality Control）出货检验SIP（Standard Inspection Procedure）检验标准MQM（Modern Quality Management）(日本)现代品质管理体系（比ISO9001严格）QCC（Quality Control Circle）品管圈Check Sheet 核查表，审查表6，其他项目被欧盟禁止的有害物质Lead 铅PbCadmium 镉CdMercury 汞/水银HgHexavalent Chromium 六价铬Cr＋6PBB（Polybrominated biphenyls）溴化联苯PBDE（Polybrominated biphenyl ether）溴化联苯醚常见金属中英文名tin 锡Snlead 铅Pbsilver 银Agcopper 铜Cubismuth 铋Bizinc 锌Znnickel 镍Niantimony 锑Sbaluminum 铝AlCadmium 镉Cdferrum 铁Fechromium 铬Crarsenic 砷As外国名称及缩写Japan 日本Taiwan 台湾Taiwan District 台湾地区Hongkong 香港U.S.A（United States of America）美国U.S（United States）美国South Korea 韩国U.K（United Kingdom）英国，联合王国Italy 意大利WEEE―（Waste From Electrical And Electronic Equipment）欧盟《关于报废电子电器设备指令》（简称：WEEE指令）ROHS―（The Use Of Certain Hazardous Substances In Electrical And Electronic Equipment）欧盟《关于在电子电气设备中限制使用某些有害物质指令》（简称：ROHS指令）ISO（International Organization for Standardization）国际标准化组织Rework/Reworking 返修CAS 美国化学文摘EMS 电子制造服务OEM 代工，代理制造商OSP 有机可焊性保护膜ENIG 代镍浸金IMAg 浸银IMSn 浸锡SAC（Sn/Ag/Cu）锡银铜合金MSDS（Material Safety Data Sheet）材料安全规格表Preheat Zone 预热区Soak Zone 吸收区Ramp to Reflow 升温区Reflow Zone 再流区Cooling Zone 冷却区Reflow Soldering 再流焊Wave Soldering 波峰焊SMT 表面组装技术SMC（Surface Mount Component）表面组装元器件SMD（Surface Mount Device）表面组装元器件SMA（Surface Mount Assembly）表面组装组件。
smt专业词汇
SMT专业词汇1. 什么是SMT？SMT〔Surface Mount Technology〕是一种电子元件外表贴装技术，也称为外表贴装装配技术。
相比于传统的穿孔技术，SMT通过将电子元件直接粘贴在PCB〔Printed Circuit Board〕上，大大提高了电子产品的集成度和生产效率。
2. SMT专业词汇解释2.1 PCBPCB是Printed Circuit Board的缩写，中文翻译为印刷电路板。
它是一种用于支持电子元件、提供电气连接的根底材料。
PCB是电子产品的核心组成局部，通过电路连接各种电子元件，实现电气信号的传输。
SMD是Surface Mount Device的缩写，中文翻译为外表贴装元件。
它是一种可以通过SMT技术直接贴装在PCB上的电子元件。
SMD元件具有体积小、功耗低、速度快等优势，广泛应用于手机、电脑、电视等电子产品中。
2.3 贴装机贴装机是实现SMT技术的关键设备，也称为SMT贴片机。
贴装机通过自动化控制，从SMD元件的供料、抓取到位置校正，完成电子元件的贴装工作。
贴装机不仅能大幅提高生产效率，还能保证元件的贴装质量。
焊接是将电子元件与PCB进行连接的过程，实现电气信号的传输。
在SMT中，焊接通常使用热风炉或回流炉进行。
焊接的质量直接影响到电子产品的可靠性和性能。
2.5 贴装精度贴装精度是指贴装机在将SMD元件贴装到PCB上的位置精度。
贴装精度影响到电子产品的性能和可靠性，要求高贴装精度的产品通常在贴装机的控制和校正上有更高的要求。
2.6 贴装效率贴装效率指的是贴装机完成贴装工作的速度，通常是指每小时贴装的元件数量。
提高贴装效率可以提高生产效率，降低生产本钱。
贴装效率高的贴装机通常具有更高的自动化程度和更快的工作速度。
2.7 视觉检测视觉检测是贴装机在贴装过程中进行的一项重要工作。
通过摄像头和图像处理算法，视觉检测系统可以检测元件的位置、尺寸和旋转角度，确保元件的正确贴装。
SMT常见名词中英文解释(最全)
SMT常见名词中英文解释(最全)SMT:Surface Mounting Technology.表面贴装技术.Accuracy:精度.Adhesive:胶水.用于粘接元件.Array:列阵.常用于机器中作为元件的摆放位置。
AOI:Automatic Optical inspection.自动光学检测.一种可以检查元件外观的设备。
BGA:Ball grid array.球型栅状列阵。
一种集成电路的包装形式。
Bridge:桥接。
在生产中出的一种不良现象。
俗称短路。
COB:Chip On Board:一种混合技术，它使用了面朝上胶着的芯片元件，传统上通过飞线专门的连接于电路板的底层。
Component density:元件密度。
PCB板上的元件数量除以板的面积。
Data recorder:数据记录器。
以特定的时间间隔，从着附于PCB板上热电偶上测量和采集温度的设备。
Defect:缺陷。
元件或电路单元偏离了正常接受的特征。
DFM:Design for manufactory.为制造着想的设计。
以最有效的方式生产产品的方法，将时间，成本和可用资源考虑在内。
Downtime:停机时间。
设备由于维护或失效而不能进行生产产品的时间。
Flip chip:倒装芯片。
一种无引脚结构，一般含有电路单元。
设计用于通过适当数量的位于其面上的锡球，在电气上和在机械上连接于电路。
Reflow soldering:回流焊接。
通过各个阶段，包括：预热，保温，回流和冷却把表面贴装的元件放入锡膏中以达到永久焊接的工艺过程。
Rework:返工。
把不正确装配带回到符合规格或合约要求的一个重复过程。
Slump:塌陷。
在摸板印刷后进行固化前，锡膏或胶水等材料的扩散。
Pitch:间距。
指元件引脚之间的距离。
Fine pitch:细间距。
主要指元件引脚之间的距离小于0.5MM的元件。
SOP:一种两边有引脚的IC封装形式。
SOJ:一种两边有引脚的IC封装形式，但是其引脚是向内弯曲的。
电子生产术语中英文对照表
Tray
架子
Racks
手推车
trolleys
中文名称
英文名称
中文名称
英文名称
部门：
MANUAL INSERT＆WAVE—SOLDERING
手插件
Manual insertion
生产线清空
Line purge
插件
Pin-through—hole
箱
Bins
镀通孔
Plated-through—hole
生产术语中英文对照表
PRODUCTION FLOOR TECHNICAL TERMINOLOGY TRAINIG
中文名称
英文名称
中文名称
英文名称
部门：
SMT＆REFLOW—SOLDERING
箱子
Bins
锡膏
Solder paste
IC脚共面
coplanarity
锡膏印刷机
Solder paste printer
比重
Specific gravity(density）
插件
Put-through—hole
焊烟
Fumes
用水清洗的系统
Clean system
硬化
Curing
免水清洁的系统
No—clean system
工效学
Ergonomics
松香
Flux
插件顺序
Sequence of insertion
主波
Lambda wave
首次合格量
First—pass yield
拉力测试
Pull-test
最终合格量
Final pass yield
破坏性测试
电子类常用英汉对照词典
电子类常用英汉对照词典[1]voltage distortion,交流电压失真 Abbe comparator,阿贝比长仪 aberration,象差 ability of anti prereduced component,抗先还原物质能力 ablative thickness transducer ,烧蚀厚度传感器abrasion testing machine,磨损试验机absolute calibration,绝对法校准absolute coil,独立线圈 absolute error,绝对误差 (aa. c .balance indicator,交流平衡指示器a. c. bridge,交流电桥a. c. current calibrator,交流电流校准器a. c. current distortion,交流电流失真a. c. induced polarization instrument,交流激电仪a. c. potentiometer,交流电位差计a. c. resistance box,交流电阻箱a. c. standard resistor,交流标准电阻器a. c. voltage distortion,交流电压校准器a. c. voltage distortion,交流电压失真Abbe comparator,阿贝比仪aberration,象差ability of anti prereduced component,抗先还原物质能力ablative thickness transducer ,烧蚀厚度传感器abrasion testing machine,磨损试验机absolute calibration,绝对法校准absolute coil,独立线圈absolute error,绝对误差(absolute)error of measurement,测量的（绝对）误差absolute gravimeter,绝对重力仪absolute gravity survey,绝对重力测量absolute humidity,绝对湿度absolute method,绝对法absolute moisture of the soil,土壤（绝对）湿度absolute pressure,绝对压力absolute(pressure transducer,绝对压力表absolute pressure transducer,绝对压力传感器absolute read-out,单独读出absolute resolution,绝对分辨率absolute salinity,绝对盐度absolute stability,绝对稳定性absolute stability of a linear system,线性系统的绝对稳定性absolute static pressure of the fluid,流体绝对静压absolute temperature scale,绝对温标absorbance,吸光度absorbed current image,吸收电流象absorptance,吸收比absorptiometer,吸收光度计absorption cell,吸收池absorption coefficient,吸收系数absorption correction,吸收修正absorption edges,吸收边absorption factor,吸收系数absorption hygrometer,吸收温度表absorption spectrum,吸收光谱absorption X-ray spectrometry,吸收X射线谱法absorptivity,吸收率absorptivity of an absorbing,吸引材料的吸收率abstract system,抽象系统abundance sensityivity,丰度灵敏度AC-ACLVDT displacement transducer,交流差动变压器式位移传感器accelerated test,加速试验accelerationg voltage,加速电压acceleration,加速度acceleration error coefficient,加速度误差系数acceleration of gravity,重力加速度acceleration simulator,加速度仿真器acceleration transducer,加速度传感器accelerometer,加速度计acceptance of the mass filter,滤质器的接收容限acceptance test,验[交]收检验access,存取 access time,存取时间accessibility,可及性accessories of testing machine,试验机附件accessory(for a measuring instrument),（测量仪表的）附件accessory hardware,附属硬件accessory of limited interchangeability,有限互换附件accumulated error,积累误差accumulated time difference,累积时差accumulative rainga ug e,累积雨量器accumulator,累加器accuracy,精[准]确度accuracy class,精[准]确度等级accuracy limit factor(of a protective current transformer）, （保护用电流互感器的）精确度极限因数accuracy of measurement,测量精[准]确度accuracy of the wavelength,波长精确度accuracy rating,精确度限acetylene(pressure)gauge,乙炔压力表acetylene regulator,乙炔减压器acoustic amplitude logger,声波幅度测井仪acoustic beacon,水声信标acoustic current meter,声学海流计acoustic element,声学元件acoustic emission,声发射acoustic emission amplitude,声发射振幅acoustic emission analysis system,声发射分析系统acoustic emission detection system,声发射检测系统acoustic emission detector,声发射检测仪acoustic emission energy,声发射能量acoustic emission event,声发射事件acoustic emission preamplifier,声发射前置放大器acoustic emission pulser,声发射脉冲发生器acoustic emission rate,声发射率acoustic emission signal processor,声发射信号处理器acoustic emission rate,声发射信号acoustic emission source location and analysis system,声发射源定位及分析系统acoustic emission source location system,声发射源定位系统acoustic emission source,声发射源acoustic emission spectrum,声发射频谱acoustic emission technique,声发射技术acoustic emission transducer,声发射换能器acoustic fatigue,声疲劳acoustic impedance,声阻抗acoustic logging instrument,声波测井仪acoustic malfunction,声失效acoustic matching layer,声匹配层acoustic(quantity)transducer,声（学量）传感器acoustic ratio,声比acoustic releaser,声释放器acoustic resistance,声阻acoustic thermometer,声学温度计；声波温度表acoustic tide gauge,回声验潮仪acoustic transponder,声应答器acoustical frequency electric,声频大地电场仪acoustical hologram,声全息图acoustical holography,声全息acoustical holography by electron-beam scanning,电子束扫描声全息acoustical holography by laser scanning,激光束扫描声全息acoustical holography by mechanical scanning,机械扫查声全息acoustical imaging by Bragg diffraction,布拉格衍射声成像acoustical impedance method,声阻法acoustical lens,声透镜acoustically transparent pressure vessel,透声压力容器acquisition time,取数据时间actinometer,光能计；直接日射强度表；日射表(active)energy meter,（有功）电度表active gauge length,有效基长active gauge width,有效基宽active metal indicated electrode,活性金属指示电极active remote sensing,主动遥感active transducer,有源传感器activity,活度 activity coefficient,活度系数actual material calibration,实物校准actual time of observation,实际观测时间actual transformation ratio of voltage transformer,电压互感器的实际变化actral transformation ratio of current transformer,电流互感器的实际变化actual value,实际值actual voltage ratio,实际电压比actuator,执行机构；驱动器actuator bellows,执行机构波纹管actuator load,执行机构负载actuator power unit,执行机构动力部件actuator sensor interface(ASI),执行器传感器接口actuator shaft,执行机构输出轴actuator spring,执行机构弹簧actuator stem,执行机构输出杆actuator stem force,执行机构刚度actuator travel characteristic,执行机构行程特性adaptation layer,适应层adaptive control,（自）适应控制adaptive control system,适应控制系统adaptive controller,适应控制器adaptive prediction,适应预报adaptive telemetering system,适应遥测系统adder,加法器addition method,叠加法additional correction,补充修正additivity of mass spectra,质谱的可迭加性address,地址 adiabatic calorimeter,绝热式热量计adjust buffer total ion strength,总离子强度调节缓冲剂adjustable cistern barometer,动槽水银气压表adjustable relative humidity range,相对湿度可调范围adjustable temperature range,温度可调范围adjusted retention time,调整保留时间adjusted retention volume,调整保留体积adjuster,调整机构；调节器adjustment,调整adjustment bellows,调节波纹管adjustment device,调整装置adjusting pin,校正针adsorbent,吸附剂adsorption chromatography,吸附色谱法aerial cam era,航空照相机aerial remote sensing,航空遥感aerial surveying camera,航摄仪aerodynamic balance,空气动力学天平aerodynamic noise,气体动力噪声aerograph,高空气象计aerogravity survey,航空重力测量aerometeorograph,高空气象计aerosol,县浮微料；气溶胶aging of column,柱老化agitator,搅拌器agricultural analyzer,农用分析仪air-borne gravimeter,航空重力仪air capacitor,空气电容器air consumption,耗气量air damper,空气阻尼器air-deployable buoy,空投式极地浮标air-drop automatic station,空投自动气象站air duct,风道air gun,空气枪air inlet,进风口air lock,气锁阀air-lock device,锁气装置air outlet,回风口air pressrue balance,空气压力天平air pressure test,空气压力试验air sleeve,风（向）袋air temperature,气温air-tight instrument,气密式仪器仪表air to close,气关air to open,气开airborne electromagnetic system;AEM system,航空电磁系统airborne flux-gate magnetometer,航空磁通门磁力仪airborne gamma radiometer,航空伽玛辐射仪airborne gamma spectrometer,航空伽玛能谱仪airborne infrared spectroradiometer,机载红外光谱辐射计airborne optical pumping magnetometer,航空光泵磁力仪airborne proton magnetometer,航空甚低频电磁系统airborne XBT,机载投弃式深温计airgun controller,气控制器airmeter,气流表alarm summery panel,报警汇总画面alarm unit,报警单元albedograph,反射计alcohol thermometer,酒精温度表algorithm,算法 algorithmic language,算法语言alidade,照准仪alignment instrument,准线仪alkali flame ionization detector(AFID),碱焰离子化检测器alkaline error,碱误差alkalinity of seawater,海水碱度all-sky camera,全天空照相机all-weather wind vane and anemometer,全天候风向风速计allocation problem,配置问题；分配问题allowable load impedance,允许的负载阻抗allowable pressure differential,允许压差allowable unbalance,许用不平衡量alpha spectrometer,α粒子能谱仪alternatingload,交变负荷alternating-current linear variable differential transformer(AC-ACLVDT), 交流极谱仪alternating temperature humidity test chamber,交变湿热试验箱altimeter,高度计altitude angle,高度角altitude meter,测高仪ambient humidity range,环境湿度范围ambient pressure,环境压力ambient pressure error,环境压力误差ambient temperature,环境ambient temperature range,环境温度范围ambient vibration,环境振动ambiguity error,模糊误差ammeter,电流表ammonia(pressure)gauge,氨压力表amount of precipitation,雨量amount of unbalance,不平衡量amount of unbalance indicatior,不平衡量指示器ampere-hour meter,安时计amplitude,幅值amplitude detector module,振幅检测组件amplitude error,振幅误差amplitude modulation(AM),幅度调制；调幅amplitude-phase error,幅相误差amplitude ratio-phase difference instrument,振幅比—相位差仪amplitude response,幅值响应analog computer,模拟计算机analog control,模拟控制analog data,模拟数据analog deep-level seismograhp,模拟深层地震仪analog input,模拟输入analog magnetic tape record type strong-motion instrument,模拟磁带记录强震仪analog model,模拟模型analog output,模拟输出analog seismograph tape recorder,模拟磁带地震记录仪analog simulation,模拟仿真analog stereopotter,模拟型立体测图仪analog superconduction magnetometer,模拟式超导磁力仪analog system,模拟系统analog telemetering system,模拟遥测系统analog-to-digital conversion accuracy,模-数转换精确度analog-to-digital conversion rate,模-数转换速度analog transducer,模拟传感器analogue computer,模拟计算单元analogue date,模拟数据analogue measuring instrument,模拟式测量仪器仪表analogue representation of a physical quantity,物理量的模拟表示analogue signal,模拟试验analogue-digital converter;A/D converter,模-数转换器；A/D转换器analogue-to-digital conversion,模/数转[变]换analysis of simulation experiment,仿真实验分析analytical balance,分析天平analytical electron microscope,分析型电子显微镜analytical gap,分析间隙analytical instrument,分析仪器analytical line,分析线analytical plotter,解析测图仪analyzer tube,分析管anechoic chamber,消声室；电波暗室anechoic tank,消声水池anemograph,风速计anemometer,风速表anemometer meast,测风杆anemometer tower,测风塔aneroid barograph,空盒气压计aneroid barometer,空盒气压表；空盒气压计aneroidograph,空盒气压计angle,角度angle beam technique,斜角法angle beam testing,斜角法angle form,角型angle of attach,冲角angle of field of view,视场角angle of incidence,入射角angle of refraction,折射角angle of spread,指向角；半扩散角angle of view of telescope,望远镜视场角angle of X-ray projiction,X射线辐射圆锥角angle probe,斜探头angle resolved electron spectroscopy(ARES),角分辨电子谱法angle strain,角应变angle transducer,角度传感器anglg-attack transducer,迎角传感器angle valve,角形阀angular acceleration,角加速度angular acceleration transducer,角加速度传感器angular displacement,角加速度传感器angular displacement,角位移angular displacement grationg,角位移光栅angular encoder,角编码器angular sensitivity,角灵敏度angular velocity transducer,角速度传感器annular coil clearance,环形线圈间隙annular space,环形间隙annunciator,信号源anode,阳极answering,应答anti-cavitation valve,防空化阀anti-contamination device,防污染装置anti-coupling bi-frequency induced polarization instrument,抗耦双频激电仪anti-magnetized varistor,消磁电压敏电阻器antiresonance,反共振antiresonance frequency,反共振频率anti-stockes line,反斯托克线aperiodic dampong,非周期阻尼；过阻尼aperiodic vibration,非周期振动aperture,光阑aperture of pressure difference,压差光阑aperture photographic method,针孔摄影法aperture stop,孔径光栏aperture time,空隙时间apparatus for measuring d.c.magnetic characteristic with ballistic galvanometer, 冲击法直流磁特性测量装置apparent temperature,表观温度appearance potentical,出现电位appearance potential spectrometer,出现电热谱仪appearance potential spectrometer(APS),出现电热谱法application layer(AL),应用层application layer protocol specification,应用层协议规范application layer service definition,应用室服务定义application software,应用软件approval,批准approximate absolute temperature scale,近似绝对温标aqueous vapour,水汽arc suppressing varstor,消弧电压敏电阻器arctic buoy,极地浮标area effect,面积影响area location,区域定位area of cross section of the main air flow,主送风方向横截面积argon-ion gun,氩离子枪annular chamber,环室argon ionization detector,氩离子化检测器arithmetic logic unit(ALU),算术逻辑运算单元arithmetic mean,算术平均值arithmetic weighted mean,算术加权平均值arithmetical mean deviation of the(foughness)profile,(粗糙度）轮廓的算术平均偏差arm error,不等臂误差armature,动铁芯array,阵，阵列array configuration,阵排列arrester varistor,防雷用电压敏电阻器articulated robot,关节型机器artificial defect,人工缺陷artificial environment,人工环境artificial field method instrument,人工电场法仪器artificial intelligence,人工智能artificial seawater,人工海水ash fusion point determination meter,异步通信接口适配器asynchronous input,异步输入asynchronous transmission,异步传输atmidometer,蒸发仪，蒸发表atmometer,蒸发仪；蒸发表atmoradiograph,天电强度计atmosphere,气氛atmospheric counter radiation,天气向下辐射atmospheric electricity,大气电atmospheric opacity,大气不透明度atmospheric pressure,气压atmospheric pressure altimeter,气压高度计atmospheric pressure ionization(API),大气压电离atmospherics,天电；远程雷电atom force microscope,原子力显微镜atomic absorption spectrometry,原子吸收光谱法atomic fluorescence spectrophotometer,原子荧光光度计atomic fluorescence spectrometry,原子荧光光谱法atomic mass unit,原子质量单位atomic number correction,原子序数修正atomin spectrum,原子光谱atomic-absorption spectrophotometer,原子吸收分光光度计atomization,原子化atomizer,原子化器attenuation,衰减attenuation coefficient,衰减系数attenuation length,衰减长度attenuator,衰减器attitude,姿态attitude transducer,姿态传感器audio monitor,监听器audio-frequency spectrometer,声频频谱仪audit,审核Auger electron energy spectrometer(AEES),俄歇电子能谱仪Auger electron image,俄歇电子象Auger electron spectrometer,俄歇电子能谱仪Auger electron spectroscopy(AES),俄歇电子能谱法aurora,极光auto-compensation logging instrument,电子自动测井仪auto-compound current transformer,自耦式混合绕组电流互感器auto-polarization compensator,自动极化补偿器autocorrelation function,自相关函数automatic a.c.,d.c.B-H curve tracer,交、直流磁特性自动记录装置automatic balancing machine,自动平衡机automatic control,自动控制automatic control souce of vacuum,真空自动控制电源automatic control system,自动控制系统automatic data processing,自动数据处理automatic exposure device,自动曝光装置automatic feeder for brine,盐水溶液自动补给器automatic focus and stigmator,自动调焦和消象散装置automatic level,自动安平水准仪automatic levelling compensator,视轴安平补偿器automatic/manual station;A/M station,自动/手动操作器automatic programming,自动程度设计automatic radio wind wane and anemometer,无线电自动风向风速仪automatic railway weigh bridge,电子轨道衡automatic scanning,自动扫查automatic spring pipette,自动弹簧式吸液管automatic testing machine,自动试验机automatic titrator,自动滴定仪automatic tracking,自动跟踪automatic vertical index,竖直度盘指标补偿器automatic weather station,自动气象站automation,自动化automaton,自动机auxiliary attachment,辅件auxiliary controller bus(ACB),辅助控制器总线auxiliary crate controller,辅助机箱控制器auxiliary devices,辅助装置auxiliary equipment(of potentiometer),(电位差计的）辅助设备auxiliary gas,辅助气体auxiliary output signal,辅助输出信号auxiliary storage,辅助存储器auxiliary terminal,辅助端auxiliary type gravimeter,助动型重力仪availability,可用性available time,可用时间average,平均值average availability,平均可用度average nominal characteristic,平均名义特性average sound level,平均声级average value of contarmination,污染的平均值average wind speed,平均风速axial clearance,轴向间隙axial current flow method,轴向通电法axial load,轴向载荷axial sensitivity,轴向灵敏度axial vibration,轴向振动axis of rotation,摆轴；旋转轴axix of strain gauge,应变计[片]轴线电子类常用英汉对照词典[2]B-scope,B型显示 back flushing,反吹 background,后台，背景，本底 background current,基流 background mass spectrum,本底质谱 background noise,背景噪声 background processing,后台处理 background program,后台程度 Backman thermometer,贝克曼温度计backscattered electron image,背散射电子象 backward channel,反B-scope,B型显示back flushing,反吹background,后台，背景，本底background current,基流background mass spectrum,本底质谱background noise,背景噪声background processing,后台处理background program,后台程度Backman thermometer,贝克曼温度计backscattered electron image,背散射电子象backward channel,反向信道baffle wall,隔板balance,天平balance for measuring amount of precipitation,水量秤balance output,对称输出balance quality of rotor,转子平衡精度balance wieght,平衡块balanced pl ug,平衡型阀芯balancing,平衡balancing machine sensitivity,平衡机灵敏度balancing machine,平衡机balancing speed,平衡转速ball pneumatic dead wieght tester,浮球压力计ball screw assembly,滚珠丝杠副ball valve,球阀ballistic galvanometer,冲击栓流计band,频带bandwidth,带宽band width of video amplifier,视频放大器频宽bar primary bushing type current transformer,棒形电流互感器barograph,气压计barometer cistern,气压表水银槽barometer,气压表barometric correction,气压表器差修正barometrograph,空盒气压计barothermograph,气压温度计barrel distortion,桶形畸变；负畸变base,基底base line,基线base peak,基峰base unit(of measurement),基本（测量）单位baseband LAM,基带局域网baseline drift,基线漂移baseline noise,基线噪声baseline potential,空白电位baseline value,空白值basic NMR frequency,基本核磁共振频率basic standard,基础标准batch control,批量控制batch control station,批量控制站batch inlet,分批进样batch of strain gauge,应变计[片]批batch processing,成批处理batch processing simulation,批处理仿真Baud,波特beam,横梁；声速beam deflector,电子束偏转器beam path distance,声程beam ratio,声束比beam spot diameter,束斑直径beam-deflection ultrasonic flowmeter,声速偏转式超声流量计beam-loading thermobalance,水平式热天平bearing,轴承；刀承bearing axis,轴承中心线bdaring support,支承架beat frequency oscillator,拍频振荡器beat method(of measurement),差拍（测量）法Beaufort scale,蒲福风级Beckman differential thermometer,贝克曼温度计bed,机座Beer' law,比尔定律bell manometer,钟罩压力计bell prover,钟罩校准器bellows,波纹管bellows(pressure)gauge,波纹管压力表bellows seal bonnet,波纹管密封型上阀盖bench mark,水准点bending strength,弯曲强度bending vibration,弯曲振动bent stem earth thermometer,曲管地温表Besson nephoscope,贝森测云器betatron,电子回旋加速器；电子感应加速器bezel ring,盖环bias voltage,偏压bi-directional vane,双向风向标；双风信标bilateral current stabilizer,双向稳流器bimetallic element,双金属元件bimetallic instrument,双金属式仪表bimetallic temperature transducer,双金属温度传感器bimetallic thermometer,双金属温度计binary coded decimal(BCD),二-十进制编码binary control,二进制控制binary digital,二进制数字binary elastic scattering event,双弹性散射过程binary elastic scattering peak,双弹性散射峰binary element,二进制元binary signal,二进制信号biomedical analyzer,生物医学分析仪biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)microbial transducer,微生物BOD传感器 biochemical oxygen demand meter for seawater,海水生化需氧量测定仪biochemical quantity transducer,生化量传感器biological quantity transducer,生物量传感器biosensor,生物传感器bird receiving system,吊舱接收系统bit,比特；位bit error rate,误码率bit serial,位串行bit-serial higgway,位串行信息公路bivane,双向风向标；双风信标black box,未知框black light filter,透过紫外线的滤光片black light lamp,紫外线照射装置blackbody,黑体blackbody chamber,黑体腔blackbody furnace,黑体炉bland test,空白试验balzed grating,闪耀光栅block,块体；字块；字组；均温块block check,块检验block diagram,方块（框）图block length,字块度block transfer,块传递blood calcium ion transducer,血钙传感器blood carbon dioxide transducer,血液二氧化碳传感器blood chloried ion transducer,血氯传感器blood electrolyte transducer,血液电解质传感器blood flow transducer,血流传感器blood gas transducer,血气传感器blood-group immune transducer,免疫血型传感器blood oxygen transducer,血氧传感器blood PH transducer,血液PH传感器blood potassium ion transducer,血钾传感器blood-pressure transducer,血压传感器blood sodium ion transducer,血钠传感器blood-volume transducer,血容量传感器blower device,鼓风装置bluff body,阻流体Bode diagram,博德图body temperature transducer,体温传感器bolometer,辐射热计；热副射仪bomb head tray,弹头托盘honded strain gauge,粘贴式应变计bonnet,上阀盖boomerang grab,自返式取样器boomerang gravity corer,自返式深海取样管booster,增强器bore(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃温度计的）内孔borehole acoustic television logger,超声电视测井仪borehole compensated sonic logger,补偿声波测井仪borehole gravimeter,井中重力仪borehloe gravimetry,井中重力测量borehole thermometer,井温仪bottorm echo,底面反射波bottom flange,下阀盖bottom-loading thermobalance,下皿式热天平bottom surface,底面Bouguer's law,伯格定律Bourdon pressure sensor,弹簧管压力检测元件Bourdon tube,弹簧管；波登管Bourdon tube(pressure)gauge,弹簧管压力表box gauge,箱式验潮仪BP-scope,BP 型显示Bragg's equation,布拉格方程braking time,制动时间braking torque(of an integrating instrument),（积分式仪表的）制动力矩branch,分支branch cable,支线电缆breakdown voltage rating,绝缘强度breakpoint,断点breather,换气装置bremsstrahlung,韧致辐射bridge,桥接器bridge's balance range,电桥平衡范围bright field electron image,明场电子象bridge for measuring temperature,测温电桥bridge resistance,桥路电阻brightness,亮度Brinell hardness number,布氏硬度值Brinell hardnell penetrator,布氏硬度压头Brienll hardenss tester,布氏硬度计broadband LAN,定带局域网broad-band random vibration,宽带随机振动broad band spectrum,宽波段broadcast,广播BT-calibrationg installation,深温计[BT]检定装置bubble,水准泡bubble-tube,吹气管bucket thermometer,表层温度表buffer,缓冲器buffer solution,缓冲溶液buffer storage,缓冲存储器built-in galvanometer,内装式检流计built-in-weigthts,挂码bulb,温包；感温泡bulb(of filled system themometer),（压力式温度计的）温包bulb(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃温度计的）感温泡bulb length(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃温度计的）感温泡长度bulk type semiconductor strain gauge,体型半导体应变计bulk zinc oxide varistor,体型氧化锌电压敏电阻器bump,连续冲击bump test,连续冲击试验；颠簸试验bump testing machine,连续冲击台buoy,浮标buoy array,浮标阵buoy float,浮标体buoy motion package,浮标运动监测装置buoy station,浮标站buoyancy correction,浮力修正buoyancy level measuring device,浮力液位测量装置burden(of a instrument transformer),（仪用互感器的）负载burning method,燃烧法burst acoustic emission signal,突发传输bus,总线bus line，总线bus master,总线主设备bus mother board,总线母板bus network,总线网bus slave,总线从设备bus topology,总线拓扑bus type current transformer,母线式电流互感器bushing type current transformer,套管式流互感器busy,忙busy state,忙碌状态butterfly valve,蝶阀 by-pass,旁路by-pass injector,旁通进样器by-pass manifold,旁路接头by-pass valve,旁通阀Byram anemometer,拜拉姆风速表byte,字节byte frame,字节帧byte serial,字节串行byte-serial highway,字节串行住信处公路摘要:潜水罐笼 cage guiding,套筒导向 cake adhesive retention meter,泥饼粘滞性测定仪calculated maximum flow coefficient,最大计算流量系数 calcuated nornal folw coefficient,正常计算流量系数 calibrate,定标 calibrated measuringpvolumetric]tank,校准测量[容积计量]容器 calibrating period,校准周期 calibrating volC-scope,C型显示cabinet ,柜cable noise,电缆噪声cable-tension transducer,电缆张力传感器cable type current transformer,电缆式电流互感器cage,套筒；潜水罐笼cage guiding,套筒导向cake adhesive retention meter,泥饼粘滞性测定仪calculated maximum flow coefficient,最大计算流量系数calcuated nornal folw coefficient,正常计算流量系数calibrate,定标calibrated measuringpvolumetric]tank,校准测量[容积计量]容器calibrating period,校准周期calibrating voltage,校准电压calibration,校准calibration (of thermometer),（温度计的）标定calibration block,标准试块calibration characteristics,校准特性；分度特性calibration coefficient of wave height,波高校正系数calibration component,校准组分calibration curve,校准曲线；分度曲线calibration cycle,校准循环calibration equation,校准公式，分度公式calibration equipment of reversing thermometers,颠倒温度表检定设备calibration factor of the primary device,一次装置的校准系数calibration gas mixture,校准混合气calibration hierarchy,校准层次calibration point,校准点；分度点calibration quantity,校准量calibration record,校准记录calibration rotor,标定转子calibration solution,校准液calibration table,校准表（格）calibration traceability,校准溯源性calibrator,校验器calibrator above ice-point,零上检定器calibrator below ice-point,零下检定器calibrator for ice-point,零点检定器caliper profiler,横幅厚度计calling,呼叫calomel electrode,甘汞电极calorifier,加热器calorimeter,热量计cam bezel ring,卡口式盖环CAMAC branch driver,CAMAC 分支驱动器CAMAC branch-highway,CAMAC 分支信息公路CAMAC compatible crate,CAMAC兼容机箱CAMAC crate,CAMAC 机箱CAMAC crate assembly,CAMAC 机箱装置CAMAC highway,CAMAC 信息公路CAMAC module,CAMAC 模块CAMAC operation,CAMAC 操作CAMAC parallel highway,CAMAC 并行信息公路CAMAC serial driver,CAMAC 串行驱动器CAMAC serial highway,CAMAC 串行信息公路CAMAC system,CAMAC 系统camera length,相机度camflex valve,偏心旋转阀Campbell-stokes sunshine recorder,聚集日照计；歇贝斯托克日照计canonical state variable,规范化状态变量capacitance balance,电容平衡capacitance hygrometer,电视湿度计capacitance pressure transducer,电容式压力传感器capacity correction,容量修正capacity factor,容量因子capillary column,毛细管柱capillary gas chromatograph,毛细管气相色谱仪capillary gas chromatography,毛细管气相色谱法capillary phenomenon,毛细现象capillary tube (of liquid-in-glass thermometer),(玻璃温度计的）毛细管capillary viscometer,毛细管粘度计capsule,膜盒capsule(pressure)ga ug e,膜盒压力表captive chains calibration,链码校准carat balance,克拉天平carbon and hydrogen analysis meter,碳氢元素分析仪carbon humidity-dependent resistor,碳湿敏电阻器card punch,卡片穿孔机card reader,卜片阅读机Carlson type strain gauge,卡尔逊应变计carrier,载波carrier gas,载气carrier ring,夹持环carrier sense,载波侦听carrier sense multiple access with collision detection(CSMA/CD), 具有冲突检测的载波侦听多路访问carrier sync,载波同步cartridge disk,盒式磁盘cartridge disk drive,盒式磁盘机cascade control,串级控制cascade system,串级系统cascadevoltage transformer,级联式[感应式]电压互感器case,外壳casing,外壳cassette,盒式磁带；卡式磁带；暗盒catadioptric telescope,折反射望远镜catalysis element,催化元件catalytic analyzer,催化分析器catalytic chromatography,催化色谱法catalytic gas transducer,催化式气体传感器cathode,阴极cathode of electron gun,电子枪阴极cathode ray null indicator,阴极射线指零仪cavitation,空化cavitation corrosion,气蚀cavitation noise,空化噪声ceilometer,云幂仪cell,电池；传感器cell constant,电池常数cell potential transducer,细胞电位传感器Celsius,摄氏度Celsius temperature,摄氏温度Celsius temperature scale,摄氏温标center of strike,打击中心central conductor method,中心导体法；电流贯通法central principal inertia axis,中心主惯性轴central processing unit(CPU),中央处理单元central processor,中央处理器centrality,集中性centralized control,集中控制centralized intelligence,集中智能centralized management system,集中管理系统centralized network,集中式网络centralized process control computer,集中型过程控制计算机centrifugal balancing machine,离心力式平衡机centrifugal tachometer,离心式转速表ceramic microphone,陶瓷传声器ceraunograph,雷电计ceraunometer,雷电仪certificate of conformity,合格证书certificate of control,控制证书certification,认证certification of conformity of an instrument for explosive atmosphere,防爆合格证certification system,认证体系certified standard material,有证标准物质chained list,链接表change of temperature test,温度变化试验channel,信道；通道character,字符character code,字符码character recognition,字符识别character set,字符集；字符组character-at-time printer,一次一字符打印机[印刷机]；串行打印机characteristic curve,特性曲线char acteristic "fast",“快”特性characteristic "impulse",“脉冲”响应特性characteristic"slow",“慢”特性characteristic locus,特征轨迹characteristic impedance,特性阻抗characteristic X-ray,特征X射线charge amplifier,电荷放大器charge neutralization,电荷中和charge sensitivity,电荷灵敏度chart,记录纸chart driving mechanism,传纸机构chart lines,记录纸分度线chart scale length,记录纸标度尺长度closed loop transfer function,闭环传递函数closed loop zero,闭环零点closed position,关闭位置closed system,封闭系统closing valve time,关阀时间closure member,截流件cloud amount,云量cloud balancer,测支平衡器cloud base,云底cloud chamber,云室；云零室cloud detection radar,测云雷达cloud direction,云向cloud height indicator,云高指示器cloud height meter,云幂仪cloud searchlight,云幂灯cloud speed,云速cloud top,云顶cloud-base recorder,云底记录仪cloud-drop sampler,云滴取校器cloudiness radiometer,云辐射仪cloverleaf buoy,三叶浮标Coanda effect,附壁效应coarse vacuum,粗真空；前级真空coastal zone color scanner(CZCS),海岸带水色扫描仪coaxiality,同轴度 code,代码；代号；规程；规范code converter;D/D converter,代码转换器；D/D转换器coded circle,编码度盘code-transparent data communication,代码透明的数据通信coefficient of chromatic aberration,色差系数 coefficient of interference,干扰系数coefficient of radial distortion,径向畸变系数coefficient of rotational distortion,旋转畸变系数coefficient of spherical aberration,球差系数coefficient of variation,变异系数coercivity meter,矫顽力计coil galvanometer,线圈式振动子coil method,线圈材料coil method,线圈法coincidence discrimination,符合鉴别coincidence level,度盘合像装置cold test,寒冷试验cold-cathode source,冷阴极离子源collate,整理collector,集电器collector slit,接收器狭缝collimation axis,视轴collimation line,视准线collision,冲突，碰撞collisional activation,碰撞激活collisional activation mass spectrometer,碰撞激活质谱计colorimeter,比色计；色度计colour filter,颜色滤光片colour meter,水色计column,镜筒column capacity,柱效能column life,柱寿命column-parity field,列奇偶校验字段column switching,柱切换coma,彗差combination digital logger,数字式综合测井仪combination electrode,复合电极combination logging instrument,组合测井仪combination water meter,复式水表combined column,复合柱。
电子技术名词中英文对照
电子技术名词中英文对照本征半导体：intrinsic semiconductor掺杂半导体：doped semiconductorP型半导体：P-type semiconductorN型半导体：N-type semiconductor自由电子：free electron空穴：hole载流子：carriersPN结：PN junction扩散：diffusion漂移：drift二极管：diode硅二极管：silicon diode锗二极管：germanium diode阳极：anode阴极：cathode发光二极管：light-emitting diode (LED)光电二极管：photodiode稳压二极管：Zener diode晶体管（三极管）：transistorPNP型晶体管：PNP transistorNPN型晶体管：NPN transistor发射极：emitter集电极：collector基极：base电流放大系数：current amplification coefficient场效应管：field-effect transistor (FET)P沟道：p-channelN沟道：n-channel结型场效应管：junction FET（JFET）金属氧化物半导体：metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS)耗尽型MOS场效应管：depletion mode MOSFET（D-MOSFET）增强型MOS场效应管：enhancement mode MOSFET（E-MOSFET）源极：source栅极：grid漏极：drain跨导：transconductance夹断电压：pinch-off voltage热敏电阻：thermistor开路：open短路：shorted。
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SMD常用术语微组装技术﹕MPT/MicroelectronicPackagingechnology 混装技术﹕MixedComponentMountingTechnology封装﹕Package贴片﹕PickandPlace拆焊﹕Desoldering再流﹕Reflow浸焊﹕DipSoldering拖焊﹕Dragsoldering印制电路﹕PrintedCircuit印制线路﹕PrintedWiring印制电路板﹕printedcircuitboard印制线路板﹕printedwiringboard层压板﹕laminate覆铜薄层压板﹕copper-cladlaminate基材﹕basematerial成品板﹕productionboard印刷﹕printing导电图形﹕conductivepattern印制组件﹕printedcomponent单面印制板﹕single-sidedprintedboard 双面印制板﹕double-sidedprintedboard 多层印制板﹕multilayerprintedboard 电烙铁﹕Iron热风嘴﹕hotairreflowingnoozle吸锡带﹕solderingwick吸锡器﹕tinextractor焊后检验﹕post-solderinginspection目视检验﹕visualinspection机器检验﹕machineinspection焊点质量﹕solderingjointquality焊电缺陷﹕solderingjontdefect错焊﹕solderwrong漏焊﹕solderskips虚焊﹕pseudosoldering冷焊﹕coldsoldering桥焊﹕solderbridge脱焊﹕opensoldering焊点剥离﹕solderoff不润湿焊点﹕solderingnonwetting锡珠﹕solderball拉尖﹕icicle；solderprojection孔洞﹕void焊料爬越﹕solderwicking过热焊点﹕overheatedsolderconnection不饱和焊点﹕insufficientsolderconnection过量焊点﹕excesssolderconnection微组装技术﹕MPT/MicroelectronicPackagingechnology 混装技术﹕MixedComponentMountingTechnology封装﹕Package贴片﹕PickandPlace拆焊﹕Desoldering再流﹕Reflow浸焊﹕DipSoldering拖焊﹕Dragsoldering印制电路﹕PrintedCircuit印制线路﹕PrintedWiring印制电路板﹕printedcircuitboard印制线路板﹕printedwiringboard层压板﹕laminate覆铜薄层压板﹕copper-cladlaminate基材﹕basematerial成品板﹕productionboard印刷﹕printing导电图形﹕conductivepattern印制组件﹕printedcomponent单面印制板﹕single-sidedprintedboard 双面印制板﹕double-sidedprintedboard 多层印制板﹕multilayerprintedboard 电烙铁﹕Iron热风嘴﹕hotairreflowingnoozle吸锡带﹕solderingwick吸锡器﹕tinextractor焊后检验﹕post-solderinginspection目视检验﹕visualinspection机器检验﹕machineinspection焊点质量﹕solderingjointquality焊电缺陷﹕solderingjontdefect错焊﹕solderwrong漏焊﹕solderskips虚焊﹕pseudosoldering冷焊﹕coldsoldering桥焊﹕solderbridge脱焊﹕opensoldering焊点剥离﹕solderoff不润湿焊点﹕solderingnonwetting锡珠﹕solderball拉尖﹕icicle；solderprojection孔洞﹕void焊料爬越﹕solderwicking过热焊点﹕overheatedsolderconnection不饱和焊点﹕insufficientsolderconnection过量焊点﹕excesssolderconnection助焊剂剩余﹕fluxresidue焊料裂纹﹕soldercrazeing焊角翘起﹕fillet-lifting；lift-offAI:Auto-Insertion自动插件AQL:acceptablequalitylevel允收水平ATE:automatictestequipment自动测试ATM:atmosphere气压BGA:ballgridarray球形矩阵CCD:chargecoupleddevice监视连接组件(摄影机) CLCC:Ceramicleadlesschipcarrier陶瓷引脚载具COB:chip-on-board芯片直接贴附在电路板上cps:centipoises(黏度单位)百分之一CSB:chipscaleballgridarray芯片尺寸BGACSP:chipscalepackage芯片尺寸构装CTE:coefficientofthermalexpansion热膨胀系数DIP:dualin-linepackage双内线包装(泛指手插组件)FPT:finepitchtechnology微间距技术FR-4:flame-retardantsubstrate玻璃纤维胶片(用来制作PCB材质) IC:integratecircuit集成电路IR:infra-red红外线Kpa:kilopascals(压力单位)LCC:leadlesschipcarrier引脚式芯片承载器MCM:multi-chipmodule多层芯片模块MELF:metalelectrodeface二极管MQFP:metalizedQFP金属四方扁平封装NEPCON:NationalElectronicPackageand ProductionConference国际电子包装及生产会议ppm:partspermillion指每百万PAD(点)有多少个不良PAD(点) psi:pounds/inch2磅/英寸2PWB:printedwiringboard电路板QFP:quadflatpackage四边平坦封装SIP:singlein-linepackageSIR:surfaceinsulationresistance绝缘阻抗SMC:SurfaceMountComponent表面黏着组件SMD:SurfaceMountDevice表面黏着组件SMEMA:SurfaceMountEquipment ManufacturersAssociation表面黏着设备制造协会SMT:surfacemounttechnology表面黏着技术SOIC:smalloutlineintegratedcircuitSOJ:smallout-linej-leadedpackageSOP:smallout-linepackage小外型封装SOT:smalloutlinetransistor晶体管SPC:statisticalprocesscontrol统计过程控制SSOP:shrinksmalloutlinepackage收缩型小外形封装TAB:tapeautomaticedbonding带状自动结合TCE:thermalcoefficientofexpansion膨胀(因热)系数Tg:glasstransitiontemperature玻璃转换温度THD:Throughholedevice须穿过洞之组件(贯穿孔) TQFP:tapequadflatpackage带状四方平坦封装UV:ultraviolet紫外线uBGA:microBGA微小球型矩阵cBGA:ceramicBGA陶瓷球型矩阵PTHlatedThruHole导通孔IAInformationAppliance信息家电产品MESH网目OXIDE氧化物FLUX助焊剂LGA(LandGridArry)封装技术LGA封装不需植球，适合轻薄短小产品应用。
TCP(TapeCarrierPackage)ACFAnisotropicConductiveFilm异方性导电胶膜制程Soldermask防焊漆SolderingIron烙铁Solderballs锡球SolderSplash锡渣SolderSkips漏焊Throughhole贯穿孔Touchup补焊Briding穚接(短路)SolderWires焊锡线SolderBars锡棒GreenStrength未固化强度(红胶)TransterPressure转印压力(印刷)ScreenPrinting刮刀式印刷SolderPowder锡颗粒Wettengability润湿能力Viscosity黏度Solderability焊锡性Applicability使用性Flipchip覆晶DepanelingMachine组装电路板切割机SolderRecoverySystem锡料回收再使用系统WireWelder主机板补线机X-RayMulti-layerInspectionSystemX-Ray孔偏检查机BGAOpen/ShortX-RayInspectionMachineBGAX-Ray检测机PrepregCopperFoilSheeterP.P.铜箔裁切机FlexCircuitConnections软性排线焊接机LCDReworkStation液晶显示器修护机BatteryElectroWelder电池电极焊接机PCMCIACardWelderPCMCIA卡连接器焊接LaserDiode半导体雷射IonLasers离子雷射Nd:YAGLaser石榴石雷射DPSSLasers半导体激发固态雷射UltrafastLaserSystem超快雷射系统MLCCEquipment积层组件生产设备GreenTapeCaster,Coater薄带成型机ISOStaticLaminator积层组件均压机GreenTapeCutter组件切割机ChipTerminator积层组件端银机MLCCTester积层电容测试机ComponentsVisionInspectionSystem芯片组件外观检查机。