轨道交通专业术语中英文对照
轨道交通电气-中英文词汇
机车信号 cab signaling
轨道电路 track circuit
GSM-R天 线
无线接收 模块
列车司机 人机界面
列车总线
人机界面
P ro fib u s 总 线
欧洲安全 计算机
车载安全计算机
列车接口 单元
轨道电路 处理模块
司法记录器 诊断记录器
雷达 应答器天线 轨道电路天线2 1或 2 1或 2
轨道交通词汇（电子、电气）
同济大学铁道与城市轨道交通研究院
2009-6
轨道交通车辆
列车
Train 车辆 Vehicle、car、 客车 passenger car 货车 freight car 电力机车 Electric locomotive 内燃机车 Diesel locomotive
双绞线 twisted wire pair 光纤 OGF Optical Glass Fiber 终端 terminator ； 特征阻抗 characteristic impedance 屏蔽 shielding； 终端 terminator ； 拓扑 topology； 现场总线 field bus 多功能车辆总线 MVB -Multifunction Vehicle Bus 铰接式列车总线 WTB - Wire Train Bus 实时协议 Real-Time Protocols 初运行 Inauguration
列车网络控制系统
列车总线 (WTB) 网 关 车辆 控制 单元 网关 车辆 控制 单元 车辆总线 (MVB) 制动 控制 单元 诊断系统
BA B
诊断系统
BA B
车辆总线 (MVB) 空调 控制 单元
地铁术语中英文对照
地铁术语运行控制中心（OCC ）：Operation Control Center综合监控系统（ISCS ）：Integrated Supervisory Control System环境控制系统（ECS ）：Environment Control System隧道通风机（TVF ）：Tunnel Ventilation Fan事故通风机（TVF）：Traffic Ventilation Fan射流风机：Jet Fan通风井：Ventilation Shaft风阀：Damper站厅层（穿堂层）：Concourse Level站台层（月台层）：Platform Level中板（夹层板）：Mezzanine Floor月台下排风口（UPE）：Under Platform Exhaust轨道顶排风口（OTE）：Over Track Exhaust活塞风井：Draft Relief Shaft区间风井：Mid-tunnel Vent Shaft屏蔽门系统（PSD）：Platform Screen Door System火灾自动报警系统（FAS）：Fire Alarm System智能交通系统（ITS）：Intellectual Transportation System门禁系统（ACS）：Access Control System建筑自动化系统（BAS）：Building Automation System环境与设备监控系统（EMCS）：Environmental and Mechanical Control System 环境控制系统（ECS ）：Environment Control System机电设备监控系统（EMCS ）：Electrical and Mechanical Control System 电机控制中心（MCC ）：Motor Control Center电力监控系统（SCADA ）：Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 综合后备盘（IBP ）：Integrated Backup Panel集散控制系统（DCS ）：Distributed Contorl System可编程控制器（PLC ）：Programmble Logic Controller现场总线控制系统（FCS ）：Field bus Contorl Syestem 不间断电源装置（UPS ）：Uninterruptable Power System 应急电源装置（EPS ）：Emergency Power Supply。
城市轨道交通-专业术语(中英文对照)
地铁 metro/underground railway/subway城市轨道交通 urban rail transit/mass transit设计使用年限 designed lifetime运营概念 operation concept旅行速度 operation speed限界 gauge 轨道结构 track structure正线 main line 辅助线 assistant line 联络线 connecting line 试车线 testing line轨距 gauge of track无缝线路 seamless track整体道床 monolithic track—bed路基 subgrade站台计算长度 computed length of platform车站公共区 public zone of station无缝线路纵向水平力 longitudinal horizontal force of seamless track无缝线路断轨力 broken rail force of seamless track明挖法 cut and cover盖挖顺筑法 cover and cut—bottom up盖挖逆筑法 cover and cut-top down矿山法 mining method盾构法 shield method沉管法 immersed tube method防水等级 grade of waterproof变形缝 deformation joint刚柔结合的密封区 rigid—flexible joint of sealed zone开式运行 open made operation闭式运行 close made operation活塞通风 piston action ventilation合流制排放 combined sewer system集中式供电 centralized power supply mode分散式供电 distribute power supply mode混合式供电 combined power supply mode主变电所 high voltage substation牵引降压混合变电所 combined substation杂散电流 stray current同步数字传输系统 synchronous digital hierarchy transmission system（SDH）全球定位系统 global position system(GPS）列车自动控制automatic train control（ATC）列车自动监控 automatic train supervision(ATS）列车自动防护automatic train protection（ATP）列车自动运行 automatic train operation（ATO)调度集中 centralized traffic control（CTC）自动人行道 moving pavement自动售检票设备 automatic fare collection火灾自动报警系统 fire alarm system区域报警系统 local alarm system集中报警系统 remote alarm system环境与设备监控系统 building automatic system(BAS）系统集成system integration（SI)运营控制中心operation control center(OCC）集中监控和管理 concentration supervisory control and management车辆段 depot停车场 stabling yard检修修程 examine and repair program检修周期 examine and repair period建筑设备自动化系统 Building Automation System供电系统管理自动化 Scan Control Alarm Database人机接口 Man Machine Interface不间断电源供给 Uninterrupted Power Supply南京一卡通系统 Nanjing Transportation Card System建设部 Ministry of Corporation城市轨道交通-专业术语(中英文对照) 南京地铁公司 Nanjing Metro Corporation清结算数据中心 Intermodality Data Center局域网 Local Area Network广域网 Wide Area Network开放传输网络 Open Transport Network拖车 Trailer Car（Tc（A))带受电弓的动车 Motor Car With Pantograph（Mp（B））动车 Motor Car(M(C））空载 AW0每位乘客都有座位 AW1每平方米6人 AW2 每平方米9人 AW3非接触智能卡 Contactless Smart Card(CSC）非接触智能筹码 Contactless Smart Card（CST)设备运行参数 Equipment Operating Data（EOD)。
地铁行业常用词中英文对照
地铁行业常用词中英文对照 08-3-29 添加 BCC\BISCS\CISCS\FEP\HMI\ISCS\SISCS等专业词语一、地铁专业术语 AFC Auto Fare Collection ／ 自动售检票系统 ATC Automatic Train Control ／ 列车自动控制 ATO Automatic Train Operation ／ 列车自动运行 ATP Automatic Train Protection ／ 列车自动防护 ATS Automatic Train Supervision ／ 列车自动监控 BAS Building Automation System ／ 建筑设备自动化系统 BCC Backup Control Center ／ 备用控制中心 FAS Fire Alarm System ／ 防灾报警系统 ISCS Integrated Supervision and Control System ／ 综合监控系统 MMI Man Machine Interface ／ 人机接口 OCC Operated Control Center ／ 控制中心 PIIS Passenger Information and Indication System ／ 旅客向导系统 PIS Passenger Information System ／ 乘客信息系统（有的也叫旅客资讯系统） SCADA Scan Control Alarm Database ／ 供电系统管理自动化 SSS Subway Station Subsystem ／ 车站子系统 TIMS Train Integrated Management System ／ 列车综合管理系统 TCMS Train Control & Monitoring System ／ 列车控制和监控系统 EOD Equipment Operating Data ／ 设备运行参数 二、车辆专业系统APU Audio Power Unit ／ 放大器单元 AW0 空载 AW1 每位乘客都有座位 AW2 每平方米 6人 AW3 每平方米 9人 DVA Digital and Audio Announcements ／ 数字语音广播器 FDU Frontal Display Unit ／ 前部显示单元 IDU Internal Display Unit ／ 内部显示单元 LRU Line Replaceable Unit ／ 线路可替换单元 M（C） Motor Car ／ 动车 Mp（B） Motor Car With Pantograph ／ 带受电弓的动车 MPU Main Processor Unit ／ 主控单元 PB Powered Bogie ／ 动车转向架 RIOM Remote Input Output Module ／ 远程输入输出模块 TBD To be Defined ／ 待定义，待规定 TBEx Trailer Bogie -External ／ 拖车外转向架 TBIn Train Bogie -Intermediate ／ 拖车中间转向架 TBU Tread Brake Unit ／ 踏面制动单元 Tc（A） Trailer Car ／ 拖车 VPI Visual Passenger Information ／ 可视乘客信息 VVVF Variable voltage Variable Frequency ／ 变压变频 WSP Wheel Speed Sensor ／ 轮速传感器 三、信号专业系统ADM Administrator Workstation ／ 系统工作管理站 AR Automatic Reversal ／ 自动折返 ARS Automatic Route Setting ／ 列车自动进路排列 ATR Automatic Train Regulation ／ 列车自动调整 ATT Automatic Train Tracking ／ 列车自动跟踪 DTI Departure Time Indicator ／ 发车计时器 LCP Local Control Panel ／ 局部控制台 PTI Positive Train Identification ／ 列车自动识别 RM Restricted Manual Mode ／ ATP限制允许速度的人工驾驶 SIC Station Interface Case ／ 车站接口箱 SICAS Siemens Computer Aided Signaling ／ 西门子计算机辅助信号四、通信专业系统CDD Configuration and Data Distribution Server ／ 配置及数字分配服务器 DDF Digital Distribution Frame ／ 数字配线架 DxTiP Digital Exchange for TETRA ／ TETRA数字交换机 MDF Multiplex Distribution Frame ／ 综合配线架 NCC Network Control Center ／ 网络控制中心 ODF Optical Distribution Frame ／ 光配线架 OMS OTN Management System ／ OTN管理系统 PABX Private Automatic Branch Exchange ／ 专用自动小交换机 PCM Pulse Code Modulation ／ 脉冲编码调制 TBS TETRA Base Station ／ TETRA基站 TDM Time Division Multiplexing ／ 时分复用 TETRA Terrestial trunked Radio ／ 欧洲数字集群标准 VDF Audio Distribution Frame ／ 音频配线架 五、自动售检票专业系统CPS Central Processing System ／ 中央计算机系统 CSC Contactless Smart Card ／ 非接触智能卡 CST Contactless Smart Token ／ 非接触智能筹码 IDC Intermodality Data Center ／ 清结算数据中心 SPS Station Processing System ／ 车站计算机系统 PIN Personal Identification Number ／ 个人身份号码 TVM Ticket Vending Machine ／ 自动售票机 SEMI-TVM Manually Operated Ticket Vending Machine ／ 半自动售票机 PVU Portable Verifying Unit ／ 便携式验票机 GATE 闸机六、火灾报警专业系统FAC 消防专项合格证书 GCC Graphic Control Computer ／ 图形监视计算机七、环境监控专业系统EMCS Electrical and Mechanical Control System ／ 车站设备监控系统 ECS Environment Control System ／ 环境控制系统 DDC Dircct Digital Controller ／ 数字直接控制器 PLC Programmable Logic Controller ／ 可编程逻辑控制器 八、综合监控专业系统 BISCS Backup ISCS ／ 备用综合监控系统 CISCS Central ISCS ／ 中央综合监控系统 FEP Front End Processor ／ 前端处理器 HMI Human Machine Interface ／ 人机界面 SISCS Station ISCS ／ 车站综合监控系统 九、技术术语API Application Programming interfac ／ 应用程序接口 EMC Electro Magnetic Compliance ／ 电磁兼容性 FTP File Transfer Protocol ／ 文件传输协议 ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network ／ 综合业务数字网 LAN Local Area Network ／ 局域网 MCBF Mean Cycles Between Failure ／ 运行设备两次损坏之间的次数 MTBF Mean Time Between Failures ／ 平均无故障运行时间 MTTR Mean Time To Repair ／ 维修耗时平均值 OTN Open Transport Network ／ 开放传输网络 PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network ／ 公用电话交换网 TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol ／ 传输控制/网络协议 UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply ／ 不间断电源供给 WAN Wide Area Network ／ 广域网 十、其他术语NTCS NanJing Transportation Card System ／ 南京一卡通系统 MOC Ministry Of construction ／ 建设部NMC NanJing Metro Corporation ／ 南京地铁公司。
轨道交通专业术语中英文对照
轨道专业术语中英文对照表中文名称英文对照一、道岔turnout道岔和交叉turnout and crossings单开道岔simple turnout对称道岔bilateral turnout三开道岔symmetrical double turnout/three-throw turnout/tandem turnout 菱形交叉diamond crossing交分道岔slip switch复式交分道岔double slip switch单式交分道岔single slip switch单渡线Single crossover渡线Crossover交叉渡线scissors crossover套线overlapping of lines套线道岔mixed gauge turnout左开道岔left hand turnout右开道岔right hand turnout高速道岔high-speed turnout提速道岔speed-up turnout普速道岔conventional turnout二、转辙器Switch可弯式尖轨转辙器flexible switch间隔铁式尖轨转辙器loose heel switch转辙角switch angle三、导曲线（连接部分）lead curve四、辙叉Frog高锰钢（整铸）辙叉solid manganese steel frog钢轨组合辙叉bolted rigid frog可动心轨辙叉movable-point frog钝角辙叉obtuse frog锐角辙叉end frog曲线辙叉curved frog辙叉角frog angle辙叉号数frog number辙叉心轨理论尖端theoretical point of switch rail辙叉趾端toe end of frog辙叉跟端heel end of frog辙叉趾长toe length of frog辙叉跟长heel length of frog辙叉趾宽toe length of frog辙叉跟宽heel length of frog辙叉咽喉throat of frog五、轨件Rail基本轨stock rail直基本轨straight stock rail曲基本轨curved stock rail尖轨switch rail直线尖轨straight switch rail曲线尖轨curved switch rail护轨guard rail，check rail翼轨wing rail心轨point rail，nose rail异形轨compromise rail矮形轨flat-web-section rail特种断面钢轨special section rail长心轨long point rail短心轨short point rail导轨guide rail/closure rail淬火轨quenched rail绝缘轨insulated rail可动心轨swing nose rail无缝钢轨continuous welded rail （CWR）轨缝joint gap钢轨接头rail joint绝缘接头insulated joint胶结接头glued joint焊接接头welded joint冻接接头frozen joint异形接头compromise joint六、板件Plate轨撑垫板tie plate of rail brace接头平垫板joint flat tie plate辙跟垫板switch heel tie plate支距扣板offset fastening plate垫板tie plate七、轨枕Sleeper木枕wooden sleeper混凝土枕concrete sleeper岔枕switch sleeper八、零部件Components工件workpiece易损件wear parts备件spare parts扣件rail fastenings弹条Clip弹性扣件elastic rail fastenings尖轨补强板reinforcing bar轨撑rail brace支撑块support block支座条bearer strap低紧扣件low restrain fastening道钉track spike间隔铁filler限位器position-limited device滑床板slide plate鱼尾板Fishplate道岔拉杆switch rod，stretcher bar道岔连杆connecting bar，following stretcher bar钢轨伸缩调节器expansion joint导电销conductive pin调整楔adjusting wedge辙跟内轨撑rail brace inside of switch heel辙跟外轨撑rail brace outside of switch heel双头螺柱double head bolt轨距块gauge block调整片adjustment shim长方头螺栓rectangle head bolt接头夹板fish plate，joint bar接头螺栓fish bolt，tract bolt螺纹道钉screw spike轨撑rail brace补强板reinforcing bar顶铁Iron/stud/Distance block调整片adjustable shim绝缘垫片insulated shim轨距块是扣轨肢的，顶铁是顶轨腰的，间隔铁一般是和钢轨轨头下颚和轨肢上颚相接触的。
轨道交通专业系统术语中英文对照表完整
MA Move Authority
AC Axle Counter
AR Automatic Reversal Operation
ATB Automatic Turnback Button
ATC Automatic Train Control
ATI
ATO Automatic Train Operation
103 综合监控
DCC Depot Control Centre
104 综合监控 DI/DO Digital Input/Digital Output
105 综合监控
DISCS Depot Intergrated Supervision & Control System
106 综合监控 DVD-ROM Digital Video Disk-Read Only Memory
WSP Wheel Slide Protection
CC Carborne Controller
CCTV Closed Circuit TeleVision
CLK Clock
CLOW Center Locking Workstation
SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
Automatic Train Protection Automatic Train Regulation Automatic Train Supervision Automatic Train Tracking Communication Based Train Control AFC Clearing Center Date Encryption Standard Automatic Fare Collection Automatic Gate Machine Booking Office Machine Contactless Smart Card Contactless Smart Token Encoder/Sorter Electronic Control Unit Entry Gate Line Central Computer Portable Card Analyzer Printed Circuit Board Reader/Writer Reversible Gate Secure Access Module Station Computer Single Journey Ticket Station Level Equipment Store Value Ticket Transaction per Minute Count Test Ticket Ticket Vending Machine Building Automatic System Direct Di通专业系统术语中英文对照表--常用版
轨道交通专业术语中英文对照
轨道交通专业术语中英文对照轨道专业术语中英文对照表中文名称英文对照一、道岔turnout道岔和交叉turnout and crossings单开道岔simple turnout对称道岔bilateral turnout三开道岔symmetrical double turnout/three-throw turnout/tandem turnout 菱形交叉diamond crossing交分道岔slip switch复式交分道岔double slip switch单式交分道岔single slip switch单渡线Single crossover渡线Crossover交叉渡线scissors crossover套线overlapping of lines套线道岔mixed gauge turnout左开道岔left hand turnout右开道岔right hand turnout高速道岔high-speed turnout提速道岔speed-up turnout普速道岔conventional turnout二、转辙器Switch可弯式尖轨转辙器flexible switch间隔铁式尖轨转辙器loose heel switch转辙角switch angle三、导曲线（连接部分）lead curve四、辙叉Frog高锰钢（整铸）辙叉solid manganese steel frog钢轨组合辙叉bolted rigid frog可动心轨辙叉movable-point frog钝角辙叉obtuse frog锐角辙叉end frog曲线辙叉curved frog辙叉角frog angle辙叉号数frog number辙叉心轨理论尖端theoretical point of switch rail 辙叉趾端toe end of frog辙叉跟端heel end of frog辙叉趾长toe length of frog辙叉跟长heel length of frog辙叉趾宽toe length of frog辙叉跟宽heel length of frog辙叉咽喉throat of frog五、轨件Rail基本轨stock rail直基本轨straight stock rail曲基本轨curved stock rail尖轨switch rail直线尖轨straight switch rail曲线尖轨curved switch rail护轨guard rail，check rail翼轨wing rail心轨point rail，nose rail异形轨compromise rail矮形轨flat-web-section rail特种断面钢轨special section rail长心轨long point rail短心轨short point rail导轨guide rail/closure rail淬火轨quenched rail绝缘轨insulated rail可动心轨swing nose rail无缝钢轨continuous welded rail （CWR）轨缝joint gap 钢轨接头rail joint绝缘接头insulated joint胶结接头glued joint焊接接头welded joint冻接接头frozen joint异形接头compromise joint六、板件Plate轨撑垫板tie plate of rail brace接头平垫板joint flat tie plate辙跟垫板switch heel tie plate支距扣板offset fastening plate垫板tie plate七、轨枕Sleeper木枕wooden sleeper混凝土枕concrete sleeper岔枕switch sleeper八、零部件Components工件workpiece易损件wear parts备件spare parts扣件rail fastenings弹条Clip弹性扣件elastic rail fastenings尖轨补强板reinforcing bar轨撑rail brace支撑块support block支座条bearer strap低紧扣件low restrain fastening道钉track spike间隔铁filler限位器position-limited device滑床板slide plate鱼尾板Fishplate道岔拉杆switch rod，stretcher bar道岔连杆connecting bar，following stretcher bar钢轨伸缩调节器expansion joint导电销conductive pin调整楔adjusting wedge辙跟内轨撑rail brace inside of switch heel辙跟外轨撑rail brace outside of switch heel双头螺柱double head bolt轨距块gauge block调整片adjustment shim长方头螺栓rectangle head bolt接头夹板fish plate，joint bar接头螺栓fish bolt，tract bolt螺纹道钉screw spike轨撑rail brace补强板reinforcing bar顶铁Iron/stud/Distance block调整片adjustable shim绝缘垫片insulated shim轨距块是扣轨肢的，顶铁是顶轨腰的，间隔铁一般是和钢轨轨头下颚和轨肢上颚相接触的。
地铁行业专有名词、专业词汇中英文对照表
地铁行业专有名词、专业词汇中英文对照表地铁行业专有名词、专业词汇中英文对照表The vocabulary of technical termsFor metro整理：校核：目录地铁行业专有名词、专业词汇中英文对照表 (1)目录 (2)地铁专有名词 (3)Section 1 Electric (3)Section 2 Mechanical (9)Section 3 Electric pneumatic brake system (11) Section 4 Bogie (15)机械加工专业词汇 (18)焊接专业词汇 (28)表面处理专业词汇 (35)地铁专有名词Section 1 Electric序号英文中文1 “door unlocked” indicators 门未闭锁指示器2 AC contactor 交流接触器3 Air conditioner 空调4 Air gap 气隙5 Amplifier 放大器、扩音机6 Amplitude 振幅幅度7 Anemo relay 风道继电器8 Antenna 天线9 Antenna for ATC ATC用天线10 Arc extinguish chamber 灭弧室11 Armature 电枢12 ATC (automatic train control) 自动列车控制13 ATO (automatic train operation) 自动列车运行14 Auto circuit breaker 自动开关15 Automatic coupler 自动车钩16 Automatic reversing drive 自动折返驾驶17 Aux contact 辅助触头18 Aux. Circuit socket for shed use 辅助电路库用插座19 Aux. Converter blower motor 辅助变流器风机电机20 Aux. Head light 辅照灯21 Auxiliary box 辅助箱22 Auxiliary circuit 辅助电路23 Auxiliary converter 辅助变流器24 Auxiliary power supply 辅助电源25 Battery 蓄电池26 Battery charger 蓄电池充电器27 Battery voltmeter 蓄电池电压表28 bogie frame 转向架构架29 Brake shoe force 闸瓦力30 Brake shoe holder 闸瓦托31 Braking distance 制动距离32 Braking effort 制动力33 Braking flat 踏面擦伤34 Braking ratio 制动率35 braking resistor 制动电阻36 Broadcast 广播37 Cab light 司机室灯38 Cabin light 客室灯39 Cable 电缆40 capacitor 电容41 capacity of train 列车载员42 carbody exterior 车体外部43 catenary 接触网44 CCTV 闭路电视45 CCU (center control unit) 中央控制单元46 ceiling lamp 顶灯47 Changeover switch 转换开关48 chopper 斩波器49 Commutation pole coil 换向极线圈50 Compensation coil 补偿线圈51 Computer screen 微机显示器52 contactor 接触器53 Control circuit 控制电路54 Control circuit socket for shed use 控制回路库用插座55 Controller 控制盒56 Converter water pump motor 变流器水泵电机57 cook 塞门58 Corridor light 走廊灯59 Cubicle for signaling 信号柜60 current transducer 电流传感器61 daily check 日常检查62 DC link capacitor 支撑电容63 DC-AC inverter 直交逆变器64 DC-DC converter 直直变流器65 DCU (drive control unit) 牵引控制单元66 Deadman’s device 警惕装置67 depot 车库68 derailment 脱轨69 digital announcement device 数字报站设备70 Diode 二极管71 door close 关门72 door closing acoustic signal 关门声音信号73 door open 开门74 door reopen 再开门75 drain valve 排水阀76 Driver seat 司机座椅77 driver’s desk 司机台78 Duplex speedometer 双针速度表79 Earthing brush 接地电刷80 Earthing switch 接地开关81 ECU (electronic brake control unit) 电子制动控制单元82 Effective grade brake 有效坡道制动83 Electric control with air brake 电控空气制动84 Electric drive 电力驱动、电力传动85 Electric equipment 电气设备86 Electric heating 电炉87 Electric heating film 电热膜88 Electric heating glass 电热玻璃89 Electric locomotive 电力机车90 Electric part 电气部分91 Electric transmission 电力传动92 Electrification 电气化93 electromagnetic compatibility 电磁兼容94 Electro-pneumatic contactor 电空接触器95 Emergency button 紧急按钮96 emergency magnet valve 紧急电磁阀97 emergency operation 紧急操作98 end light 尾灯99 evaporator 蒸发器100 exterior cover 外盖101 fail-safe design 故障导向安全设计102 failure indication 故障指示103 Fault indicator 故障显示器104 foot pump 脚泵105 four-pole three phase traction motor 三相四极牵引电动机106 Four-quadrant converter 4象限变流器107 Fuse 熔断器108 GTO 门极可关断晶闸管109 head light 头灯110 Head light 头灯111 High voltage coupler 高压连接器112 high voltage equipment 高压设备113 HMI (human machine interface) 人机界面114 HSCB (high speed circuit breaker) 高速断路器115 HV connect bus 高压连接母线116 HV current transformer 高压电流互感器117 HV disconnector 高压隔离开关118 HV potential transformer 高压电压互感器119 IEC （International Electrotechnical Commission）国际电工联合会120 IGBT 绝缘门极双极型晶体管121 Indicator light 指示灯122 Induction coil 感应器123 Insulator 绝缘子124 interior lighting 车内照明125 Intermediate relay 中间继电器126 Inverter 逆变器127 Isolating switch 隔离开关128 Key switch 按键开关129 kilometer indicator 里程指示器130 Kilowatt-hour meter 电度表131 Knife switch 刀开关132 lighting 照明133 Lighting arrester 避雷器134 line circuit contactor 线路接触器135 load correction 负载校正136 Low voltage cubicle 低压柜137 LRT (light rail train) 轻轨列车138 Main circuit 主电路139 Main circuit breaker 主断路器140 Main circuit socket for shed use 主电路库用插座141 Main compressor motor 压缩机电机142 Main converter 主变流器143 Main pole coil 主机线圈144 maintenance 检修145 Marker light 标志灯146 master controller 司机控制器147 Master controller 主司机控制器148 menu screen 菜单屏149 Microcomputer control system 微机控制系统150 Microphone 话筒151 microprocessor-controlledpneumatic single pipe friction system微机控制单管空气制动系统152 Monitor 监控153 Monitor indicator 监控显示屏154 monitoring and information system 监控及信息系统155 monorail 单轨铁路156 Motor ammeter 电机电流表157 Motor starting 电动机起动158 Motor voltmeter 电机电压表159 MVB 多功能车辆总线160 nominal power 额定功率161 Non-linear resistor 非线性电阻162 Oil/water cooler blower motor 油水冷却风机电机163 operation screen 操作屏164 Panto 弓头165 Pantograph 受电弓166 passenger loudspeaker 旅客扬声器167 pipe connector 管接头168 plug 插头169 Position switch 行程开关170 Potentiometer 电位器171 Primary voltage 原边电压172 Protection module 保护模块173 push button 按钮174 PWM （pulse width modulated）脉宽调制175 radio equipment 无线电设备176 Radio telephone set 无线电台主机177 reading lamp 阅读灯178 Rectifier 整流器179 relay valve 中继阀180 Release button 解锁按钮181 repair and overhaul manual 检修手册182 Resistor 电阻183 Roof-bushing with HV cable 车顶穿墙套管184 roof-mounted compact A/C unit 车顶布置紧凑型空调单元185 Second voltage 次边电压186 Semaphore 信号机187 set-up screen 设置屏188 shunt 调车189 Shunting controller 调车控制器190 Signal indicator 信号显示器191 Signal light 信号灯192 Slide 滑板193 Smoothing reactor 平波电抗器194 socket 插座195 Socket for inspection lamp 行灯插座196 Speed transducer / speed sensor 速度传感器197 starting-up procedure 启动过程198 Stator 定子199 supply unit 电源单元200 surge arrester 避雷器201 Synchronous transformer 同步变压器202 TCN (train communication norm) 列车通讯标准203 TCU（traction control unit）牵引控制单元204 Terminal bar 端子排205 Thyristor 晶闸管206 Time delay relay 时间继电器207 timetable holder 时刻表夹208 Toggle switch 钮子开关209 tractiive effort 牵引力210 Traction motor 牵引电机211 Traction motor blower motor 牵引电机风机电机212 traction unit 牵引单元213 traction VVVF inverter 牵引变压变频逆变器214 tractive characteristics 牵引特性215 Train bus 列车总线216 train bus interface 列车总线接口217 train public address 列车广播218 transducer 传感器219 Transformer 主变压器220 Transformer oil pump motor 变压器油泵电机221 transmission antenna 发送天线222 UIC（International Union of Railways）国际铁路联盟223 uncoupling 摘挂224 Vacuum switch 真空开关225 Varistor 压敏电阻226 Varistor rectifier 变阻整流器227 ventilation fan 通风机228 Voltage snubber 电压抑制器229 voltage transducer 电压传感器230 Voltage transducer 电压传感器231 Voltmeter for catenary 网压表232 VVVF (Variable Voltage Variable Frequency)变频变压233 water filter 油水滤尘器234 windshield heater 前窗玻璃加热器235 windshield wiper 前窗刮雨器236 workshop supply 库内电源237 WTB 列车总线Section 2 Mechanical序号英文中文1 Pinion 小齿轮2 Ratio 传动比3 air compressor 空压机4 air conditioning unit 空调单元5 Air duct 风道6 Ash-tray 烟灰盒7 automatic coupler 自动车钩8 axle 轴9 axle load 轴重10 bellow 风挡11 bogie 转向架12 cab door 司机室门13 cable distribution duct 线缆布置槽14 cable duct 线槽15 Carbody 车体16 compartment 车厢17 Control desk in cab 司机台18 corbel 枕梁19 Corridor 走道20 Corridor floor 走道地板21 Coupler 车钩22 Coverboard 顶盖23 Cow-catcher 排障器24 Door grab handle 门扶手25 Draft gear 缓冲器26 drawbar 牵引杆27 drive 驱动28 driver’s cab 司机室29 Driver’s seat 司机座椅30 EMU (electric multiple unit) 电动车组31 end beam 端梁32 Filters of side wall 侧墙过滤器33 Fire extinguisher 灭火器34 Floor of the cab 司机室地板35 Front window glass 前窗玻璃36 gangway 车间过道(贯通道)37 gauge 限界38 Hook hole 吊销孔序号英文中文39 interval 间隔40 Ladder of roof 登顶楼梯41 maximum gradient 最大坡道42 metro 地铁43 motor car 动车44 motor car with cab 带司机室动车45 Name plate 铭牌46 overhead line 接触网47 passenger 旅客48 Pedal 踏板49 permanent drawbar 永久性牵引杆50 pocket sliding door 内藏式滑动门51 push pull train 推挽式列车52 rail type 轨道类型53 Rear wall 后墙54 Rerailer 复轨器55 rolling stock 机车车辆56 Roof 车顶57 Roof hatch 车顶门58 seat 坐席59 semi-permanent drawbar 半永久性牵引杆60 side sill 边梁61 side wall 侧墙62 smallest curve radius 最小曲线半径63 sunshade 遮阳帘64 track gauge 轨距65 traction beam 牵引梁66 trailer car 拖车67 trailer car with cab 带司机室拖车68 train arrangement 列车组成69 trainset 列车70 underfloor equipment 车底设备71 underframe 底架72 wheelset 轮对Section 3 Electric pneumatic brake system 序号英文中文1 adhesion 粘着2 Air brake hose 制动软管3 Air brake hose clamp 制动软管卡子4 Air brake hose coupling 制动软管连接器5 Air brake hose gasket 制动软管连接器垫圈6 Air brake hose label 制动软管标记7 Air brake hose nipple 制动软管管接8 Air brake pos. 空气制动位9 Air brake valve 空气制动阀(小闸)10 Air compressor set 空气压缩机11 Air drier 空气干燥器12 air reservoir 风缸13 Air reservoir for brake 制动风缸14 Air reservoir for doors 车门用风缸15 Air spring leveling valve linkage 空气弹簧水平阀连接16 Air system 空气系统17 Altitude 海拔18 Ambient temperature 环境温度19 Angle cock 折角塞门20 Application pipe 作用管21 Application reservoir 工作风缸22 Atmosphere 电气23 Automatic brake 自动制动24 Auxiliary compressor 辅助压缩机25 Auxiliary reservoir 辅助风缸26 Backward 向后27 Balance pipe 平均管28 Ball-cock 球阀(塞门)29 Brake 制动30 Brake characteristics 制动特性31 Brake cylinder 制动缸32 Brake distance 制动距离33 brake effort 制动力34 Brake pos. 制动位35 Brake shoe 闸瓦36 Braking resistor 制动电阻37 Brass pipe 铜管38 Catenary voltage 网压39 Check value 单向(止回)阀40 Coach 客车41 Command 指令42 Conductor value 车长阀43 Contactor 接触器44 Control reservoir 控制风缸45 Copper pipe 铜管46 Dead loco. 无火机车47 Diameter 直径48 Diesel locomotive 内燃机车49 Diode 二极管50 Distributor valve 分配阀51 Double heading 重联52 Double point air meter 双针压力表53 Drain valve 排水阀54 Dynamic brake 动力制动55 Electric pneumatic brake controller 电空制动控制器(无闸)56 EM discharge valve 紧急放风阀57 EM pos. 紧急位58 Emergency brake 紧急制动59 Emergency magnet valve 紧急电磁阀60 Emergency valve 紧急阀61 E-P brake cubicle 电空制动柜62 E-P brake pos. 电空制动位63 E-P interlock 电空连锁64 Equalizing reservoir 均衡风缸65 feedback signal 反馈信号66 Filter bobbin 滤清筒67 Forward 向前68 Framework 骨架69 Gradually brake 阶段制动70 Gradually release 阶段缓解71 High pitch horn 高音喇叭72 Horn 喇叭73 Humidity 湿度74 Independent brake 单独制动75 Initial reservoir 初制动风缸76 Intake 进口77 Interface 接口78 Leakage 泄漏79 Locomotive depot 机务段80 Low pitch horn 低音喇叭81 Main pipe 总风管82 Main reservoir 主风缸83 Malfunction 故障84 Manual handle 手柄85 Master position 本务位86 Mid-relay valve 中继阀87 Ministry of railway 铁道部88 Multiple changeover valve 重联转换阀89 Multiple pos. 重联位90 Neutral pos. 中立位91 Noise 噪音92 Outlet 出口93 Overcharge pos. 过充位94 Overcharge reservoir 过充风缸95 Parking brake 停车制动96 Pedal switch 脚踏开关97 Pipage (bend) 管道98 Pipe connector 管接头99 Pipe strap 管卡100 Pipe supporter 管座101 Pipe thread 管螺纹102 Pipe tongs 管钳103 Piston 活塞104 Plate cock 模板塞门105 Plug 插头106 Pneumatic 气动的107 pneumatic panel 空气制动屏108 Pressure 压力109 Pressure controller 压力控制器110 Pressure meter 压力表111 Pressure reduction 减压量112 Pressure relay 压力继电器113 Pressure sensor 压力传感器114 Pressure switch 压力开关115 Push button 按钮116 Radius 半径117 regenerative braking 再生制动118 Regulator valve 调节阀119 Relative humidity 相对湿度120 Release 缓解121 Release pos. 缓解位122 reservoir for air spring 空气弹簧风缸123 Rotary screw compressor 螺杆压缩机124 Run pos. 运转位125 Safety value 安全阀126 Sea level 海平面127 Seam pipe 有缝钢管128 Seamless pipe 无缝钢管129 seamless steel tube 无缝钢管130 Service after sailing 售后服务131 Service brake 常用制动132 Shell of pipe 管壁133 Single point air meter 单针压力表134 Slave position 补机位135 Socket 插座136 Solenoid valve 电空阀137 Stainless pipe 不锈钢管138 Steel pipe 钢管139 Toggle switch 钮子开关140 Train pipe 列车管141 Tread 踏面142 triplet 三通143 Triplet 三通144 Volume 音量145 Wagon 货车146 Water filter 分水滤尘器147 Wheel flange lubrication 轮缘润滑148 Wiper 刮雨器Section 4 Bogie序号英文中文1 Anti-hunting damper 抗蛇行减震器2 Assistant 辅助装置3 ATO 列车自动运行4 ATP 列车自动保护5 ATS 列车自动监控6 Axle 轴7 Axle box 轴箱8 Axle box body 轴箱体9 Axle box complete 轴箱组成10 Axle box pull rod 轴箱拉杆11 Axle bush 轴套12 Axle ring 轴圈13 Bearing 轴承14 Bogie 转向架15 Bogie frame 构架16 Brake installation seat 制动器安装座17 center pivot plate 中心销盘18 Damper bracket 减震器支座19 Damper upper seat 减震器上座20 Design cross section 设计断面21 Distance between bogies 转向架之间的距离22 Earthing brushes 接地电刷23 Earthing device 接地装置24 Electrical machine suspension 电机悬挂装置25 End beam 端梁26 Exterior cover 外盖27 FAS 火灾报警系统28 Gear 齿轮29 Gear box 齿轮箱30 Gearbox hanger seat 齿轮箱吊座31 Grounding desk 接地台32 Guard 挡环33 Hanging pedestal 吊座34 Helical spring pull rod base 圆弹簧拉杆座35 Intermediate car 中间车36 Kinematic envelop 动态包络线37 Kinematic load gauge 动态负荷轮廓限界38 Lifting casing 吊销套39 Master wheel center 主轮芯40 Max distance between Center bogieand car end转向架中心到车端的最大距离41 Maximal height of car 车体最大高度42 mechanical lock 机械联锁43 motor bogie 动力转向架44 Nameplate 铭牌45 piping of bogie 转向架布管46 Primary suspension 一系悬挂47 Prototype train 样车48 Pull rod base 拉杆座49 Rear cover 后盖50 Retaining ring 扣环51 Rolling Stock 车辆52 Rubber pad 橡胶垫53 Sand box 砂箱54 Seamless steel tube 无缝钢管55 Secondary suspension 二系悬挂56 Shackle 吊环57 Shock absorber 减震器58 Side frame 侧构59 Side sill 侧梁60 Side sill body 侧梁体61 Side wall 侧墙62 Side window glass 侧窗玻璃63 slip-slide control 空转滑行控制64 Spacer ring 隔环65 Spacing seat 限位座66 Speed sensor 速度传感器67 Spring 弹簧68 Spring seat 弹簧座69 Spring upper cover 弹簧上压盖70 Static load gauge 静止负荷轮廓限界71 Sun-shade 遮阳帘72 Support of motor 电机支座73 Swept envelope 摆动包络线74 Top of floor 地板面75 Top of rail 轨面76 torsion bar 扭力杆77 Total length over Couplers 车钩端面的总长78 Traction beam 牵引梁79 Traction bracket 牵引座80 Traction rod 牵引杆81 Tractive device 牵引装置82 trailer bogie 非动力转向架83 Transducer 传感器84 Transverse damper seat 横向减震器座85 Under frame 底架86 Wheel set 轮对87 Wheel tyre 轮箍机械加工专业词汇序号英文中文1 Machine Tools 机床2 horizontal 卧式的3 vertical 立式的4 gantry 龙门5 machining center 加工中心6 lathe 车床7 drilling machine 钻床8 shaper 牛头刨9 planer 刨床10 milling machine 铣床11 boring machine 镗床12 grinding machine 磨床13 broaching machine 拉床14 slotting machine 插床15 unit machine 组合机床1617 Parts and Attachments 部件和附件18 workbench、table 工作台19 table travel 工作台行程20 X axis X轴21 AC servo motor 交流伺服电机22 NC-servomotor 数控伺服电机23 lathe bed 车身24 head stock 车头25 carriage 车架26 leading screw 丝杠27 tool post 刀架28 lathe spindle 车床轴29 gear box 齿轮箱30 transmission gear box 变速箱31 spindle 主轴32 axle 车轴33 shaft 轴34 crank shaft 曲轴35 ball bearings 滚珠轴承36 the speed change lever 变速杆37 the feed gear box 走刀齿轮箱38 the lathe base 床座39 the sliding handwheel 滑动手轮40 cross slide 横向溜板41 tailstock 尾座、尾架42 face plate 花盘、划线平台43 three-jaw chuck 三爪外径卡盘44 driving plate 拔盘45 tension join 反卡盘爪46 hydraulic 液压的47 lubrication 润滑48 precision / accuracy 精度4950 Working Process 加工方法51 workpiece 工件52 technics 工艺53 process chart / operation card 工艺卡片54 technological parameter 工艺参数55 procedure 工序56 workstep 工步57 operating mode 工况58 man-hour 工时59 machined surface 加工面60 working reference plane 工作基准面61 workpiece revolution 工件旋转62 table setting 工作台紧固63 spindle speeds 主轴转速64 feed speed / feed-rate 进给速度65 amount of feed 进给量 / 进刀量66 turning 车削67 teaming 绞孔68 tapping 攻丝69 sawing 锯70 shaping, planing 刨71 polishing 打磨72 chamfering 倒角73 burring 打毛刺74 thread cutting 螺纹切削75 knurling 滚花、压螺纹76 grinding 磨光77 cutting 切削78 channelling 铣槽79 riveting 铆接80 punching 冲孔。
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尖轨
switch rail
直线尖轨
straight switch rail
曲线尖轨
curved switch rail
护轨
guard rail，check rail
翼轨
wing rail
心轨
point rail，nose rail
异形轨
compromise rail
钝角辙叉
obtuse frog
锐角辙叉
endfrog
曲线辙叉
curved frog
辙叉角
frog angle
辙叉号数
frog number
辙叉心轨理论尖端
theoretical point of switch rail
辙叉趾端
toe end of frog
辙叉跟端
heel end of frog
辙叉趾长
轨道专业术语中英文对照表
中文名称
英文对照
一、道岔
turnout
道岔和交叉
turnout and crossings
单开道岔
simple turnout
对称道岔
bilateral turnout
三开道岔
symmetrical double turnout/three-throw turnout/tandemturnout
套线道岔
mixed gauge turnout
左开道岔
left hand turnout
右开道岔
righthand turnout
高速道岔
high-speed turnout
提速道岔
speed-up turnout
普速道岔
conventional turnout
二、转辙器
Switch
可弯式尖轨转辙器
轨撑垫板
tie plate of rail brace
接头平垫板
joint flat tie plate
辙跟垫板
switch heel tie plate
支距扣板
offset fastening plate
垫板
tie plate
七、轨枕
Sleeper
木枕
wooden sleeper
混凝土枕
concrete sleeper
双头螺柱
double head bolt
轨距块
gauge block
调整片
adjustment shim
长方头螺栓
rectangle head bolt
接头夹板
fish plate，joint bar
接头螺栓
fish bolt，tract bolt
螺纹道钉
screw spike
轨撑
rail brace
菱形交叉
diamond crossing
交分道岔
slip switch
复式交分道岔
double slip switch
单式交分道岔
single slip switch
单渡线
Single crossover
渡线
Crossover
交叉渡线
scissors crossover
套线
overlapping of lines
flexible switch
间隔铁式尖轨转辙器
loose heel switch
转辙角
switch angle
三、导曲线（连接部分）
lead curve
四、辙叉
Frog
高锰钢（整铸）辙叉
solid manganese steel frog
钢轨组合辙叉
bolted rigid frog
可动心轨辙叉
movable-point frog
补强板
reinforcing bark
调整片
adjustable shim
绝缘垫片
insulated shim
轨距块是扣轨肢的，顶铁是顶轨腰的，间隔铁一般是和钢轨轨头下颚和轨肢上颚相接触的。
九、术语
Terms
道岔全长
total length of turnout/overall length
无缝钢轨
continuous welded rail（CWR）
轨缝
joint gap
钢轨接头
rail joint
绝缘接头
insulated joint
胶结接头
glued joint
焊接接头
welded joint
冻接接头
frozen joint
异形接头
compromise joint
六、板件
Plate
矮形轨
flat-web-section rail
特种断面钢轨
special section rail
长心轨
long point rail
短心轨
short point rail
导轨
guide rail/closure rail
淬火轨
quenched rail
绝缘轨
insulated rail
可动心轨
swing nose rail
前长
Front length
后长
Rear length
道岔中心
centre of turnout
道岔号数
turnout number
道岔始端
beginning of turnout
道岔终端
endof turnout
道岔主线
main line of turnout
岔枕
switch sleeper
八、零部件
Components
工件
workpiece
易损件
wear parts
备件
spare parts
扣件
rail fastenings
弹条
Clip
弹性扣件
elastic rail fastenings
尖轨补强板
reinforcing bar
轨撑
rail brace
道岔连杆
connecting bar，following stretcher bar
钢轨伸缩调节器
expansion joint
导电销
conductive pin
调整楔
adjusting wedge
辙跟内轨撑
rail brace inside of switch heel
辙跟外轨撑
rail brace outside of switch heel
支撑块
support block
支座条
bearer strap
低紧扣件
low restrain fastening
道钉
track spike
间隔铁
filler
限位器
position-limited device
滑床板
slide plate
鱼尾板
Fishplate
道岔拉杆
switch rod，stretcher bar
toe length of frog
辙叉跟长
heel length of frog
辙叉趾宽
toe length of frog
辙叉跟宽
heel length of frog
辙叉咽喉
throat of frog
五、轨件
Rail
基本轨
stock rail
直基本轨
straight stock rail
曲基本轨