中考英语形容词变副词

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【中考英语复习之语法过关(仁爱版)】课时04 形容词 副词(教师版)

【中考英语复习之语法过关(仁爱版)】课时04 形容词 副词(教师版)

第四课时形容词和副词形容词和副词是中考的必考点,主要以“用括号中所给词的正确形式填空”的形式考查考生。

考查重点主要分布在:①形容词和副词的转换①常见形容词固定搭配①形容词和副词的比较等级①同源副词的词义辨析2.名词、动词转化为形容词的后缀饰人;以-ing结尾的形容词多表示主语所具有的特征,意为“令……的”,通常修饰物或事。

3.形容词转化为副词He made a very interesting speech last week.他上周做了一次非常有趣的演讲。

Listen to me carefully, please.请认真听我说。

1.My grandparents live (peace) in the countryside and they like the life there.【答案】peacefully此处用副词修饰谓语动词live,先把名词peace变为形容词peaceful, 再在其后加-ly构成副词peacefully。

2.At present, smart mobile phones are (wide) used in our daily lives.【答案】widely此处用副词修饰动词used,表示“广泛地”。

故填widely。

3.Douyin, which is (sudden) everywhere on the Internet, is making its way into our lives.【答案】suddenly此处用副词作状语,表示“抖音突然间在网络上随处可见”。

4.It’s (high) possible that humans have to move to Mars in the future.【答案】highly句意:很有可能人类在将来不得不搬往火星。

此处应用副词修饰形容词possible。

highly很,非常。

5.Once a week my business suit is (smooth) ironed.【答案】smoothly此处应用副词修饰动词ironed,故填smoothly,表示“平整地”。

2024年河北中考英语试卷词语运用试题分析

2024年河北中考英语试卷词语运用试题分析

2024年河北中考英语试卷词语运用试题分析一、命题分析:1.精选语篇材料,践行育人理念。

2024年河北省中考英语词语运用试题以《义务教育英语课程标准2022年版》为命题导向,落实立德树人的根本任务。

词语运用的语篇材料的主题范畴是:人与社会---和谐家庭。

林家庭拥有一个和谐,幸福的家庭。

本语篇描述了林妈妈接一对儿女放学时和谐,开心的场景。

语篇内容符合学生认知和情感发展水平,引导学生树立正确的价值观。

2.创设真实语境,体现语用价值。

词语运用的语篇材料以真实的情境为载体,试题命制充分体现了生活性和时代性的特点,紧密联系社会的实际和学生的生活,考查了学生在特定情境中运用英语语言知识,语言技能的方法来理解和表达意义和情感态度的能力,多维度地体现了英语学科的语用价值。

3.聚焦核心素养,彰显思维品质。

试题以英语课程核心素养为导向,在全面考查学生语言能力的同时,注重对其思维能力的评价。

能够在语言中发展思维,在思维中推进语言学习。

使思维体现一定的敏捷性,灵活性,创造性,评判性和深刻性。

二、试题特点:依据《义务教育英语课程标准2022年版》,词语运用主要考查:1.理解英语词汇包括单词,短语,习惯用语和固定搭配等形式;2.理解和领悟词汇的基本含义,以及在特定语境和语篇中的意义,词义和功能。

考查的内容主要有:冠词,名词,数词,介词,代词,形容词和副词,动词,连词等。

三、解题技巧:1.我们平时在练习词语运用时可以按照以下四个步骤:① 跳过空格,通读全文,把握大意。

② 复读短文,结合语境,确定词义。

③ 周密分析,上下兼顾,确定词性。

④ 依据搭配,遵循语法,确定答案。

2.考查形式主要有两种:盲填和词形变化。

盲填主要考查介词,冠词,连词。

词形变化具体分析如下:名词:名词单数变复数。

名词变形容词.例如:love lovely 数词:基数词变序数词。

代词:人称代词的主格变宾格;形容词性物主代词变名词性物主代词。

形容词和副词:词性的变化:形容词变副词。

初中英语《形容词副词比较级和最高级》中考复习详解及训练试题

初中英语《形容词副词比较级和最高级》中考复习详解及训练试题

初中英语《形容词副词比较级和最高级》中考复习详解及训练试题一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的:( 1)和冠词连用the +形容词原级+v(复),指一类人或物the +形容词比较级,指两者中“较…的”的那一个,eg. the younger of thea/ an +形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) +most+形容词最高级“非常…”eg. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关结构a. 原级比较:肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..b.比较句:比较级+than….或more (less) ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.c.比较级+and+比较级或more and more+比较级“越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interestingd. The more….., the more…..“越…,越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.e. 比较级+than any other +n. (单)(适用于范围一致时)(all) other +n.(复)any +n.(单) (适用于范围不一致时)He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.f. 倍数表达法。

A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double.The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.Asia is four times as large as Europe.Your school is three times bigger than ours.g. 最高级+of/ in/ among…. He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.四、形容词、副词(原级、比较级和最高级)练习I、用适当形式填空:1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.2. Ying Tian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yong Xian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) thanbefore the holidays,4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling?-- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally.She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad)at English.7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.14.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths?-- I don’t think so.15. --Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well).16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).18. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a _____________ (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.21. Your classroom is __________(wide) and _________(bright) than ours.22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).24. Nowadays English is _________( important ) than any other subject, 1 think.25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world.II、改错:1. He is as taller as I am.2. She is a little thiner than she looks.3. Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class.4.The girls study the better than the boy.5. It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read.6. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class.7. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou?8. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack.9. London is the bigger city in Britain.10.Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob.III、完成句子:1 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。

中考英语形容词副词

中考英语形容词副词

形容词副词形容词一 .定义:用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词,叫形容词。

二.1. 有些形容词只能作表语,如:alone, afraid, asleep 等。

例如:Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep.The old man is alone.2. 形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词,要放在这些词的后面。

You'd better tell us something interesting.The police found nothing strange in the room.3. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是: 1)冠词或人称代词 2)数词 3)性质 4)大小 5)形状 6)表示老少,新旧 7)颜色 8)事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。

县官行令杀国材His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。

The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。

4. 形容词名词化:有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词,表示一类人,谓语常用复数。

这类词有:rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。

The young should take good care of the old.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。

5. 形容词短语做定语时要后置。

They are the students easy to teach.他们是很容易较的学生。

We live in a house much larger than yours.我们住的房子比你们的大得多。

2024年中考英语专题复习---形容词和副词课件

2024年中考英语专题复习---形容词和副词课件

3. 按功用分类需掌握的几类副词: (1) 句子副词:luckily, actually, traditionally等,通常 修饰整个句子。 (2) 连接副词:besides, however等,在句子和分句之 间起连接作用。 (3) 疑问副词:how, where, when, why, how long, how soon, how often, how far 等,用来引导特殊疑问句。 (4) 缩合连接副词(关联词):how, where, when, 等, 可用来连接宾语从句。 (5) 关系副词:when, where, why等,用来引导定语从 句。
(2) 表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时 :not as/so + adj./adv.原形 + as
Tom isn’t as/so tall as me. I don’t sing as/so loudly as my sister.
A + less adj./adv.原级+than + B
形容词、副词的比较级 、最高级
形容词、副词的级
多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级、比较级和 最高级。
(一)原级:即形容词或副词的原形。原级前可 用very,quite,too,enough,so等副词修饰。
I’m very hungry. My sister runs quite fast.
(1) 表示两者在某一方面相同:as + adj./adv.原形 + as This dress is as beautiful as that one. Linda sings as well as Amy.
形容词和副词比较级的构成:+er/more; 最高级的构成:+est/most

中考英语语法重点总结:形容词变副词规律总结

中考英语语法重点总结:形容词变副词规律总结

英语语法重点总结:形容词变副词规律总结规则变化大部分形容词加ly careless----carelesslyquiet----quietlydifferent----differently辅音加le结尾的形容词变le为ly possible----possiblyterrible----terriblycomfortable----comfortablygentle----gentlysimple----simplywhole-wholly(例外)元音字母加le结尾的形容词加ly sole-solely以y结尾且读音为/ i /结尾的形容词变le为ly easy----easily angry----angrilynoisy----noisily happy----happilyheavy----heavily healthy----healthily以y结尾且读音为/ ei /结尾的的形容词加ly shy-shylydry-drylygay--gayly/gaily不规则变化本身既是形容词也是副词,无需改变fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----latefar----farwide----widealone----alone形容词和副词为完全不同的单词good----well初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词true----truly虽然以ly结尾,但却是形容词,不能直接用来修饰动词friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely有些形容词本身即为副词,同时也有加ly的副词形式。

但加不加ly意思不一样,使用时需注意wide(形容词,宽阔的,睁大的)----wide(副词,睁大地)/widely(副词,广泛地),late(形容词,晚的)-----late(副词,晚地),lately(最近)high(形容词,高的)----high(副词,高地)/highly(副词,高度地)特别容易犯错的副词hard hard hard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”,与hard无任何关系friendly 无不能用friendly直接修饰动词,只能改成in a friendly way“用一种友好的方式”。

中考英语复习语法攻关五 形容词和副词

中考英语复习语法攻关五 形容词和副词
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( )5.(2017·北部湾经济区第35题)She closed the door ________ in order not to make her grandpa awake. A.angrily B.loudly C.clearly D.quietly
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【典题答案】
1.D。考查副词词义辨析。题意“蒂娜,________ 关上门。 你哥哥在为考试而学习。”clearly 清楚地; easily容易地;widely广泛地;quietly安静地。根据 句意可知是安静地关上门,故选D。 2.B。考查形容词和副词的混合辨析。题意“这个 男孩________问我:‘打扰了,你们学校有图书馆 吗?’”polite 礼貌的,形容词;politely 礼貌地, 副词;
4
【典题答案】
1.A。考查形容词词义辨析。题意“一棵________ 树在河流附近。”首先排除C,描述树通常用tall, big,又因前面有不定冠词a,故选A。 2.C。考查形容词词义辨析。题意“——吉米经常 在他的空闲时间做志愿者吗?——是的。他经常为 别人修理________电脑。”根据题意和选项可知, 电脑坏了才需要修理,故选C。
4 sleeping 指“在睡觉的”,作形容词和现在分词
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2.常见现在分词形容词和过去分词形容词的辨析
ed的形容词 moved 感动的
ing的形容词 moving 移动的;动人的
excited 激动的,兴奋的
exciting 使人激动的;令 人兴奋的
surprised 感到惊讶的
surprising 令人惊讶的
closed 关着的;不公开的 closing 收盘的;结束的
relaxed 悠闲的
松懈的;放松的;

中考英语核心突破(形容词副词)(带答案)

中考英语核心突破(形容词副词)(带答案)

中考英语核心突破(形容词副词)(带答案)形容词&副词考点解读形容词、副词用法区别形容词:修饰名词,在句中做定语、表语及宾补。

用法副词:修饰动词及整个句子,作状语。

形容词做表语,构成系表结构,尤其注意感官系动词+形容词的结构。

常考系动词见下表:be动词am, is, are, was, were, has/have/had been感官类look, smell, taste, sound, feel[Z§X§X§K]变化类get worse / turn redder / go bad / grow old / become angry不变类keep / stay (keep healthy = stay healthy )形容词变副词的变化规则:(三反、三变、三不变、一特殊)三反:以ly结尾的形容词lovely、friendly、lonely三变:一般情况下直接加ly; (correct → correctly)辅音字母+y 结尾的,去y为i,再加ly; (an gry →angrily)以le结尾的,变le为ly; ( terrible →terribly,gentle →gently,possible →possibly)三不变:hard、fast、straight等。

(work hard 、run fast、go straight )一特殊:true—truly形容词副词的三级比较原级肯定句:as…as否定句:not as…as = not so…as =less…than (注意翻译为“不如…”)比较级关键词:than;修饰词:much、even、still最高级关键词:of、among、in、one of、the second/third …特殊句型the more…, the more…(the +比较级,the + 比较级)“越…就越…”more and more (比较级+比较级)“越来越…”hotter and hotter越来越热;more and more important越来越重要any与any other Shanghai is larger than _______ city in New Zealand(新西兰). any Shanghai is larger than _______ city in China. any other个体不在整体范围内,用any;个体在整体范围内,用any other。

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特别容易犯错的副词
形容词
副词
备注
hard
hard
hard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”,与hard无任何关系
friendly

不能用friendly直接修饰动词,只能改成in a friendly way“用一种友好的方式”。如:
He smiled at me in a friendly way.
gentle----gently
simple----simply
以y结尾的形容词
变y为ily
easy----easily
angry----angrily
noisy----noisily
happy----happily
heavy----heavily
healthy----healthily
不规则变化
本身既是形容词也是副词,无需改变
虽然以ly结尾,但却是形容词,不能直接用来修饰动词
friendly
lively
lovely
lonely
likely
有些形容词本身即为副词,同时也有加ly的副词形式。但加不加ly意思不一样,使用时需注意
wide(形容词,宽阔的,睁大的)----wide(副词,睁大地)/widely(副词,广泛地)
high(形容词,高的)-ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ--high(副词,高地)/highly(副词,高度地)
形容词变副词规律小结
规则变化
范围
变化规则
例词
大部分形容词
加ly
careless----carelessly
quiet----quietly
different----differently
以le结尾的形容词
变le为ly
possible----possibly
terrible----terribly
comfortable----comfortably
excited
excitedly
容易拼错
healthy
healthily
容易拼错
polite
politely
不用去掉字母e。类似的词还有:widely, nicely, closely,
fast----fast
early----early
high----high
hard----hard
late----late
far----far
wide----wide
alone----alone
形容词和副词为完全不同的单词
good----well
初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词
true----truly
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