高中英语虚拟语气语法2016课件PPT

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高中英语语法之虚拟语气(ppt课件3份)

高中英语语法之虚拟语气(ppt课件3份)
If I won the lottery, I would/ could/ should/ might …
If I won the lottery, I could travel around the world.
If I were a boy, I would/ could/ should/ might…
(2) If you had____f_o_ll_o_wed_____(follow)my advice, you wo___u_ld__o_v_e_r_c_o_me___
(overcome) all the difficulties now.
(3) If the weather had____been_____(be) finer, the crops would be growing

• He walks as if he were drunk.
• If only I were a bird!
what if...
要是...怎么办
If only...
要是...就好了
as if/ though... 好像...
• If only we had followed your advice!
什么是虚拟语气?
假如我是一个男孩, 我就能明白爱上一个女孩是多么美妙。
英语动词的三种语气: 祈使语气、 陈述语气和虚拟语气 虚拟语气:表示说话人所说的话不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望
、 怀疑或推测。
是不是if引导的条件句都要用虚拟语气?
什么时候用虚拟语气?
√ × √



什么时候用虚拟语气?
当if引导的条件句的事情发生的可能性_极___小____ ,就用虚拟语气; 当if引导的条件句的事情发生的可能性_较____大___, 不用虚拟语气。

高中英语语法课件_虚拟语气(全)(共55张PPT)详解

高中英语语法课件_虚拟语气(全)(共55张PPT)详解

解题思路
本题前半句是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件 从句,后半句是表示与过去事实相反的主句。 相当于:If he had worked harder, he would have got through the exams.本题的 答案是B. would have got through。 选项A. must have got through(肯定通过) 表示一种对过去事情的主观推测,不是与过去 事情相反的情况。另外,must不能用在虚拟条 件句中。 选项C. 和D. would / could get through (就会通过)是虚拟语气现在时的一种表示方 法,表示与现在事实相反。
为什么要学习虚拟语气?
虚拟语气是四级考试中重点考察的语法 点。历年四级考试中,仅仅单项填空部
分就一共出现了48道虚拟语气的题 目!!!
II. 虚拟语气的最基本形式
非真实性条件句是虚拟语气最基本的表 现形式。
i. 由“if” 来引导的非真实条件句
组成方式: 非真实的条件从句 + 假设结果(主句)
最基本形式的表达方式
语法要点
虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood
I.什么是语气?
语气是动词的一种形式,用以表示说话 人对某种言行或某种事情的看法或态度。 英语有三种语气:陈述语气,祈使语气 和虚拟语气。 陈述语气一般用来讲述事实或提出疑问。 常常用于陈述句、疑问句和感叹句。 e.g. I took a shower after supper. What are you going to do? What a beautiful flower!
A case in Point
P. 37 (l. 28) in College English II. Unit 3 Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a government without newspapers or newspapers without a government, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter. = If it were left to me to decide…

虚拟语气讲解课件ppt.ppt

虚拟语气讲解课件ppt.ppt

虚拟语气
虚拟语气在:在宾语从句中
[例句]
1. I wish she would be on my side. 我希望她能站在我一边。
2. I wish I were 10 years younger. 我但愿自己能年轻十岁。
3. I wish (that) you would get a good job. 我希望你能找到一个好职业。
• He insisted that he was right. 他坚称他是正确的。
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才 能开始 对症下 药,然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视, 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
虚拟语气
虚拟语气在:在宾语从句中
• 在would (had) rather(宁愿) 引导的宾语从句中
[例句] • It’s necessary that we should have a walk now.
我们有必要出去散散步。
• It’s natural that she should do so. 她这样做是很自然的。
1. It’s important that we should take good care of the patient. 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。
一、在条件从句中 (叫虚拟条件句),表示与事实相反 的条件。分三种情况(以 do 为例):
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才 能开始 对症下 药,然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视, 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
虚拟语气
虚拟语气在 在条件从句中
[例句]
• If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.

高中英语语法讲解PPT课件:虚拟语气(共36张PPT)

高中英语语法讲解PPT课件:虚拟语气(共36张PPT)

与将来情况可能相反
条件句:
(1) 过去式(be要使用 were)

(2) were to do

(3)should do
• 主句:
• Would(should,could,might)
+do
•If she came here tomorrow, she might tell me what has happened to her.
C. Had D. Should
Thank you very much!
例句:
•1. It is desired that we (should) get everything ready by tonight.
•2. It is strange that he (should) say so.
•3. It is necessary that every member remember these rules.
•4. It is a pity that you (should) miss a good chance.
练习
1. I _______ try it again if I_______you. A. will; am B. should; am C. would; were D. would; had been
9. I suggest that someone else ____ to her instead of me. A. talking B. talks C. talked D. talk
10. It was a lovely day yesterday; I wish I ____at the seaside with you then. A. was B. shouldbe C. should have been D. had been

英语语法专题:虚拟语气课件(20张ppt)

英语语法专题:虚拟语气课件(20张ppt)
背景知识:
语气:谓语动词的一种形式,表示说话人的态度和意图.
分类:陈述语气(现实,符合事实)
祈使语气(说话人的建议,请求,命令,邀请)
虚拟语气(动作或状态不是事实,或者是不可能发生的情况,
而是说话人的一种愿望,建议,命令,假设或推测)
e.g. I am a student, so I study hard. 陈述
注2:错综时间条件句
如果虚拟条件主句和从句的动作发生的时间不一致,主句和从句的
谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选择适当的动词形式, 如:
If I were you, I would not have missed the film last
night.
(现在----过去)
If they had started in the early morning, they would arrive in half
“If I could… ,I would…. ” or
“If I were …,I would….”
二. 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法 (主,宾,表,同位)
1.宾语从句 a. wish+宾语从句,表示很难实现的愿望
现在 过去 将来
过去式(be动词用were)
过去完成时,或could/would +have done could/would +动词原形
A. was worried
B. should be worried.
4. The teacher insisted Tom ______ to Lily, but Tom insisted
3. If you had come yesterday, you would have met him.

高中英语虚拟语气复习课件(共32张PPT)

高中英语虚拟语气复习课件(共32张PPT)

It’s time that measures s_h_o_u__ld__b_e_t_a_k_e_n_ to protect the environment.
现在:过去式 3) as if /though + 从句 过去:过去完成式
未来:would/could/might+V.
were to + V.
but
/might +have done
Boss Tong’s Classic Lines
我错了,我真的错了,我从一 开始就错了. 我不应该嫁过 来,如果我不嫁过来,我的夫 君也不会死,如果我的夫君不 死,我也不会沦落到这么一个 伤心的地方 ; 如果我不来到 这个伤心的地方,我也不会开 这家店;如果我不开这家店, 我也不会遇到你们;如果我不 遇到你们,这件事也不会发 生……
虚拟语气
虚拟语气的概念
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式.
用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实,而 是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等;
还可表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议 等。
虚拟语气
1. If 型 Summary
条件 If 从句的谓语形 从句 式
主句的谓语形式
现在
过去式 (were)
would/could/should/ might +V. (原)
2.He insisted that I _(s_h_o_u_l_d_)_b_e_ present.
3.The king ordered that the prisoners _(_s_h_o_u_ld_)__b_e_k_i_ll_e_d_ the next day.
4.They requested that we _(_sh_o_u__ld__)_s_e_n_d_t_h_e_m to work there.

高中英语语法讲解——虚拟语气(共49张PPT)

高中英语语法讲解——虚拟语气(共49张PPT)
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
与现在 从 句 did,were, V-ed 事实相反 主 句 would(should,could,might)+v.
与过去 事实相反
从 句 had+V-ed/been 主 句 would(should,could, might)
+ have+v-ed
对未来的 从 句 were to/should+ v 虚拟推测 主 句 would(should,could,might)+v.
--I don’t think he should have done the favor for you. 我觉得他是不会帮你忙的。
1.3. 虚拟语气用于主语从句
1.3.1.
句型
1.表达虚拟语气的主语从句的一般形式为:
It is/was +引起虚拟语气的形容词或过去分 词+含虚拟语气的主语从句
但愿你没有那样说。
2.如果表示对将来的愿望,从句谓语动词 用 “would (could, might )+动词原形” 的形式。
--I wish you would do the favor for me. 但愿你会帮我这个忙。
--I wish I could speak several languages. 但愿我会说好几种语言。
1.2.虚拟语气用于宾语从句
1.2.1.句型“…wish that…”
在wish后的that宾语从句中: 1.如果表示对现在的愿望,从句谓语要使用过去
时: (1)从句谓语动词如果是be,则用were形式。 (2)从句谓语动词如果是行为动词,则用过去
时形式。 --I wish I were a bird. 但愿我是只鸟儿。 --I wish you didn’t talk like that.

虚拟语气详细讲解ppt课件.ppt

虚拟语气详细讲解ppt课件.ppt

篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的,因 此,篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
1.1 虚拟语气的类别
• 从虚拟语气的形式和内容两方面着眼,可 将其分为三大类:
• be型虚拟语气 • Were型虚拟语气 • 条件虚拟语气
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的,因 此,篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
place? • 你怎么敢象是这地方的主人似的随意进来? • I would rather we had dinner now. • 我倒愿意现在就吃饭。
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的,因 此,篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的,因 此,篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
• Please sit down! • I am a teacher./I am not a teacher./Are you
a teacher? • If I were you, I would do better.
• 简单的简单句
• 六个最基本句型,以及其中包含的六种句子成分(主 谓宾系表补)。
• ①SV(主谓) • ②SVO(主谓宾) • ③SVP(主系表) • ④SVOOC(主谓宾宾补) • ⑤SVIODO(主谓双宾语) • ⑥There be + O (There be)
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的,因 此,篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
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If only (1) …要是就好了 = I wish If only I knew his name now! If only we had followed your advice last time! If only I could see him again next year!
要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。
If I won the lottery,
I would…
If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car.
If I had a lot of money,
I would buy a villa.
If I had a lotቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱof money now, I would travel around the world.
I wish it would rain tomorrow.
wish引导的虚拟句
表示愿望( wish), wish接宾语从句有三种情况: 1) 现在:用过去式 2) 过去:用过去完成式 (had done) 3) 将来:用情态动词(would / could) + do
wish + that How I wish If only
Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气
英语动词有 三 种语气
陈述语气 祈使语气 虚拟语气
用来表示说的话不是事实,或者是 不太可能发生的情况,而是一种愿 望,建议,假设的语气叫虚拟语气。
虚拟语气的考点
1、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法; 2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装; 3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法; 4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法; 5、虚拟语气时态的判定。
要是你早来几分钟的话,你就能见到他了。 (与过去事实相反)
2. If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you.
明天要是天气好的话,我来看你。(与将来 事实可能相反)
3. If I were you, I would go at once. 假如我是你的话,我会马上走。(与现在事 实相反,事实上我不可能是你)
If it were fine now, I would go shopping.
If he got up early, he would be on time
虚拟语气
虚拟语气在 在条件从句中 [例句]
1. If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.
主从句的谓语形式
时间 If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
现在 过去 将来
did / were
would/could/should /might +V.(原)
had done
would/could/should/ might+have+p.p.
1. did / were 2. should do 3. were to do
did/were 现在 had done 过去
would / might /would do 将来
我要是记得地址就好了。(真可惜我忘了)
I wish I remembered the address. 要是他没有离开这里就好了。(他已离开)
How I wish he had not left.
要是明天下雨就好了。(说话人以预料明天不会下雨)
4. He wished he hadn't done it. 他想要是他没这样做该多好。
虚拟语气
if only 意为:若是...那该多好啊; 真希望...; 只 要, 只要...就好 表示现在的情况,应用过去式; 如果是过去的 情况,应用过去完成时态
If only I had arrived in time! If only she didn’t drive so fast.
I wish I __w__e_r_e_(be)as tall as you.
I wish I were a bird.
I wish every day _w_e_r_e_(be)my birthday.
I wish/wished I __h_a_d_n_’_t _e_a_te_n_( eat ) so much watermelon.
I wish it would rain tomorrow.
虚拟语气
虚拟语气在:在宾语从句中
[例句]
1. I wish she would be on my side. 我希望她能站在我一边。
2. I wish I were 30 years younger. 我但愿自己能年轻三十岁。
3. I wish (that) you would get a good job. 我希望你能找到一个好职业。
would be saved. 虚拟语气
If I __h_a_d__h_a_d____time last night, I _w_o_u_ld__h_a_v_e_g_o_n_e to see the film with you .
If he had driven more carefully, he would not have had the car accident yesterday.
If I had learnt how to swim,
I would not have been trapped in this island.
If the staff had been
more careful,
the mall would
not be on fire now.
What would you do if you won the lottery?
If only our parents could live with us!
要是我没错过火车就好了.
If only I hadn’t missed the train!
if引导的虚拟条件句
区别:
If it rains tomorrow, the crops
will be saved.
陈述语气
If it rained tomorrow, the crops
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